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  • Articles  (63)
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  • Articles  (63)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (63)
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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1996-02-23
    Description: The pleiotropic biological activities of interleukin-1 (IL-1) are mediated by its type I receptor (IL-1RI). When the ligand binds, IL-1RI initiates a signaling cascade that results in the activation of the transcription regulator nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B). A protein kinase designated IRAK (IL-1 receptor-associated kinase) was purified, and its complementary DNA was molecularly cloned. When human embryonic kidney cells (cell line 293) over-expressing IL-1RI or HeLa cells were exposed to IL-1, IRAK rapidly associated with the IL-1RI complex and was phosphorylated. The primary amino acid sequence of IRAK shares similarity with that of Pelle, a protein kinase that is essential for the activation of a NF-kappa B homolog in Drosophila.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cao, Z -- Henzel, W J -- Gao, X -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Feb 23;271(5252):1128-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Biology Department, Tularik, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8599092" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; Drosophila ; *Drosophila Proteins ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Interleukin-1/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/*metabolism ; Transfection
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1996-06-21
    Description: ZPR1 is a zinc finger protein that binds to the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Deletion analysis demonstrated that this binding interaction is mediated by the zinc fingers of ZPR1 and subdomains X and XI of the EGFR tyrosine kinase. Treatment of mammalian cells with EGF caused decreased binding of ZPR1 to the EGFR and the accumulation of ZPR1 in the nucleus. The effect of EGF to regulate ZPR1 binding is dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGFR. ZPR1 therefore represents a prototype for a class of molecule that binds to the EGFR and is released from the receptor after activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Galcheva-Gargova, Z -- Konstantinov, K N -- Wu, I H -- Klier, F G -- Barrett, T -- Davis, R J -- R01-CA58396/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Jun 21;272(5269):1797-802.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, 01605, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8650580" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Carrier Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism/secretion ; Cell Line ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Male ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/chemistry/*metabolism ; Testis/metabolism ; Type C Phospholipases/metabolism ; Vanadates/pharmacology ; *Zinc Fingers ; src Homology Domains
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1996-11-29
    Description: The proteins encoded by the myc proto-oncogene family are involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and neoplasia. Myc acts through dimerization with Max to bind DNA and activate transcription. Homologs of the myc and max genes were cloned from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and their protein products (dMyc and dMax) were shown to heterodimerize, recognize the same DNA sequence as their vertebrate homologs, and activate transcription. The dMyc protein is likely encoded by the Drosophila gene diminutive (dm), a mutation in which results in small body size and female sterility caused by degeneration of the ovaries. These findings indicate a potential role for Myc in germ cell development and set the stage for genetic analysis of Myc and Max.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gallant, P -- Shiio, Y -- Cheng, P F -- Parkhurst, S M -- Eisenman, R N -- R01CA47138/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01GM47852/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Nov 29;274(5292):1523-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1124 Columbia Street, Seattle WA 98104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8929412" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors ; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Complementary ; DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Dimerization ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Drosophila melanogaster/chemistry/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Genes, Insect ; Genes, myc ; *Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligonucleotide Probes/metabolism ; Ovary/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1996-08-30
    Description: During neurogenesis in Drosophila both neurons and nonneuronal cells are produced from a population of initially equivalent cells. The kuzbanian (kuz) gene described here is essential for the partitioning of neural and nonneuronal cells during development of both the central and peripheral nervous systems in Drosophila. Mosaic analyses indicated that kuz is required for cells to receive signals inhibiting the neural fate. These analyses further revealed that the development of a neuron requires a kuz-mediated positive signal from neighboring cells. The kuz gene encodes a metalloprotease-disintegrin protein with a highly conserved bovine homolog, raising the possibility that kuz homologs may act in similar processes during mammalian neurogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rooke, J -- Pan, D -- Xu, T -- Rubin, G M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1227-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8703057" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cloning, Molecular ; Disintegrins/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; Drosophila/cytology/embryology/*genetics/physiology ; *Drosophila Proteins ; *Genes, Insect ; Metalloendopeptidases/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mosaicism ; Mutation ; Nervous System/embryology ; Neurons/*cytology ; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate/cytology/embryology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1996-11-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Nov 22;274(5291):1306.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8966602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Clocks ; Bombyx/genetics/*metabolism ; Brain/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Cloning, Molecular ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Insect ; Neurons/*metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Period Circadian Proteins ; Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Antisense/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1996-02-02
    Description: The Rho guanosine 5'-triphosphatase (GTPase) cycles between the active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound form and the inactive guanosine diphosphate-bound form and regulates cell adhesion and cytokinesis, but how it exerts these actions is unknown. The yeast two-hybrid system was used to clone a complementary DNA for a protein (designated Rhophilin) that specifically bound to GTP-Rho. The Rho-binding domain of this protein has 40 percent identity with a putative regulatory domain of a protein kinase, PKN. PKN itself bound to GTP-Rho and was activated by this binding both in vitro and in vivo. This study indicates that a serine-threonine protein kinase is a Rho effector and presents an amino acid sequence motif for binding to GTP-Rho that may be shared by a family of Rho target proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Watanabe, G -- Saito, Y -- Madaule, P -- Ishizaki, T -- Fujisawa, K -- Morii, N -- Mukai, H -- Ono, Y -- Kakizuka, A -- Narumiya, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Feb 2;271(5249):645-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8571126" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Enzyme Activation ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/*metabolism ; GTP-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/*metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinase C/chemistry/*metabolism ; *Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Signal Transduction ; ras Proteins ; *rho GTP-Binding Proteins ; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein ; rhoB GTP-Binding Protein
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1996-12-20
    Description: The human Kv1.5 potassium channel (hKv1.5) contains proline-rich sequences identical to those that bind to Src homology 3 (SH3) domains. Direct association of the Src tyrosine kinase with cloned hKv1.5 and native hKv1.5 in human myocardium was observed. This interaction was mediated by the proline-rich motif of hKv1.5 and the SH3 domain of Src. Furthermore, hKv1.5 was tyrosine phosphorylated, and the channel current was suppressed, in cells coexpressing v-Src. These results provide direct biochemical evidence for a signaling complex composed of a potassium channel and a protein tyrosine kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holmes, T C -- Fadool, D A -- Ren, R -- Levitan, I B -- F32 NS009952/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Dec 20;274(5295):2089-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8953041" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Humans ; Kv1.5 Potassium Channel ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Myocardium/chemistry ; Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)/metabolism ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Potassium Channels/chemistry/*metabolism ; *Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transfection ; src Homology Domains/*physiology ; src-Family Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1996-12-20
    Description: Genetic footprinting was used to assess the phenotypic effects of Ty1 transposon insertions in 268 predicted genes of chromosome V of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When seven selection protocols were used, Ty1 insertions in more than half the genes tested (157 of 268) were found to result in a detectable reduction in fitness. Results could not be obtained for fewer than 3 percent of the genes tested (7 of 268). Previously known mutant phenotypes were confirmed, and, for about 30 percent of the genes, new mutant phenotypes were identified.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, V -- Chou, K N -- Lashkari, D -- Botstein, D -- Brown, P O -- 1PO1 HG00205-05/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Dec 20;274(5295):2069-74.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. pbrown@cmgm.stanford.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8953036" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosomes, Fungal/*genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Culture Media ; DNA Footprinting ; DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Fungal/genetics ; Gene Library ; *Genes, Fungal ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Phenotype ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/growth & development/physiology
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1996-06-14
    Description: As a model for studying the generation of antibody diversity, a gene-targeted mouse was produced that is hemizygous for a rearranged V(D)J segment at the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain locus, the other allele being nonfunctional. The mouse also has no functional kappa light chain allele. The heavy chain, when paired with any lambda light chain, is specific for the hapten (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl) acetyl (NP). The primary repertoire of this quasi-monoclonal mouse is monospecific, but somatic hypermutation and secondary rearrangements change the specificity of 20 percent of the antigen receptors on B cells. The serum concentrations of the Ig isotypes are similar to those in nontransgenic littermates, but less than half of the serum IgM binds to NP, and none of the other isotypes do. Thus, neither network interactions nor random activation of a small fraction of the B cell population can account for serum Ig concentrations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cascalho, M -- Ma, A -- Lee, S -- Masat, L -- Wabl, M -- 1R01 GM37699/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P60 AR20684/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Jun 14;272(5268):1649-52.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0670, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8658139" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*genetics/immunology ; *Antigens, CD ; Antigens, CD43 ; Antigens, CD45/immunology ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Dna ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain ; Haptens/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/*genetics/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Isotypes/genetics ; Immunoglobulin J-Chains/genetics ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/genetics/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout/genetics/*immunology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nitrophenols/immunology ; Phenylacetates ; Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology ; Sialoglycoproteins/immunology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1996-11-22
    Description: Large macromolecular assemblies have evolved as a means of compartmentalizing reactions in organisms lacking membrane-bounded compartments. A tricorn-shaped protease was isolated from the archaeon Thermoplasma and was shown to form a multisubunit proteolytic complex. The 120-kilodalton monomer assembled to form a hexameric toroid that could assemble further into a capsid structure. Tricorn protease appeared to act as the core of a proteolytic system; when it interacted with several smaller proteins, it displayed multicatalytic activities.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tamura, T -- Tamura, N -- Cejka, Z -- Hegerl, R -- Lottspeich, F -- Baumeister, W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Nov 22;274(5291):1385-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8910281" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Endopeptidases/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Genes, Bacterial ; Microscopy, Electron ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; Multienzyme Complexes/metabolism ; Peptides/metabolism ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity ; Thermoplasma/*enzymology
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