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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1223-1232 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The rotational diffusion of a rodlike molecule in a nematic and smecticC liquid crystal is considered in the molecular-field approximation. The microscopic friction constant, which determines the molecular rotation drag, possesses an exponential temperature dependence with the activation energy determined by the isotropic part of the intermolecular interaction energy. The rotational viscous coefficients,γ 1 andγ ⊥ are obtained by averaging of the corresponding microscopic stress tensor with the nonequilibrium distribution function. The additional activation energy, proportional to the corresponding order parameter, appears in the expressions for the rotational viscosity coefficients both in nematics andC smectics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1317-1324 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary A brief survey of thein vitro methods of preparing DNA mesomorphic phases is presented. The significance of thesein vitro preparations for thein vivo condensed states of DNA is also discussed. The procedure of preparing a dispersion of mesomorphic condensates of unsonicated calf thymus DNA by using polyethylene glycol was investigated by the circular dichroism (CD) technique. The operational conditions able to provide at the same time good packing of the DNA chains and reproducible CD signals were searched. The morphology of the condensates thus obtained was studied by transmission electron microscopy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The results arising from a systematic X-ray analysis carried out on a homologous series ofN-(4-alkoxysalicylidene)-4′-alkyl-aniline, either as uncomplexed ligands or as copper (II) complexes, are reported. Such an investigation, performed in order to elucidate the role played by both the metal centre and the length of the aliphatic chain, suggests a molecular packing which accounts for the increased order induced by the metallic core, the strong interdigitation of the molecules, the solid-phase features and the structural properties of the smectic mesophases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1281-1291 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals ; Phase equilibria, phase transitions and critical points of specific substances
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The phenomenological relation between the orientational order parameters of matrix (S) and probe (S p) has been obtained and confirmed for a large number of impure nematic liquid cyrstals. The temperature-dependent parts of the parametersS andS p are proportional to one another and have the same critical behaviour over the whole mesophase range, although the absolute values ofS andS p as well as their temperature dependencesS(T) andS p(T) may be sufficiently different. The relation observed is not the consequence of the known molecular-statistical theories of impure nematic liquid crystals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1243-1252 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary Recent experimental studies of X-ray scattering in mesogenic compounds with polar endgroups are discussed. The evidence of different types of layering in the nematic and smecticA phases was found. The lamellar packing in smeticA phases corresponds to either the monolayersA 1 with an interlayer distance equal to the molecular lengthd≈L, or a bilayerA 2 withd≈2L, or partially bilayerA d phase whose period is incommensurate with the molecular lengthL〈d〈2L. The influence of the molecular structure of terminally polar molecules on the stability of layered structures of different types is discussed. The smectic à phase with bilayer density wave modulated along the direction perpendicular to the directorn is described. The properties of liquid crystals consisting of polar molecules are discussed in terms of frustrated smectics with competing length scales.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1293-1308 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary We report a thermodynamical and structural investigation on the effect of a dicarboxylic acid, the azelaic acid, on a synthetic phosophatidylcholine in excess water condition. The results indicate that the drug interacts with the lipid headgroup region, near to the hydrocarbon chains: in particular, at higher concentrations investigated, an interdigitated «gel phase», with rigid chains, stiff and perpendicular to the lamellar planes, is induced. The experimental electron density profiles, obtained for samples containing low and high quantity of azelaic acid, support the proposed interaction. Moreover, step electron density models, used to confirm the selected sign combination of the observed structure factors, show the best agreement with the experimental data when the chain terminal methyl groups are frozen in fixed position.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1335-1342 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The current understanding of the problems concerning the fog phase structure organization based upon experimental results of our group is presented. The correspondence between theoretical models and experimental results is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1259-1272 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals ; Surface energy (surface tension, interface tension, angle of contact, etc)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary By means of a phenomenological approach, we demonstrate that the mixed splay-bend elastic constantK 13 in the free energy density of nematic liquid crystals must be considered zero, unless the bulk contributions of the squares of the distortion second-order derivatives are taken into account, together with the squares of the first-order derivatives times the second-order derivatives, and with the fourth powers of the first-order derivatives. Such contributions just reduce to one in the presence of—and close to—a threshold. Furthermore, the saddle-splayK 24-term instead is shown always to play an essential role, as the bulk first-order elasticity, in determining the distortion free energy of nematics with weak anchoring subjected to spatial deformations. Finally, the new surfacelike elastic constants are shown to have a nilpotent character: thus they behave as well asK 24 from the point of view of the variational calculus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1309-1316 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary Liposomes of distearoyl phosphatidyl choline (DSPC) in excess water and containing different quantities of cholesterol were studied by using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. A phase diagram was obtained with phases not occurring in the absence of cholesterol. Coexistences of phases were also detected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1343-1351 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The dynamics of metastable orientational states formed by weak boundary conditions is investigated. The relative stability of these states, the relaxation of nonstable state, the possible control of the kinetics of the process and the critical conditions for such orientational transformation are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1233-1236 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The reasons of the modulated structure formation through the second-order phase transition are briefly reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the relatively new case of the modulated structure formation due to the high-order invariants, linear in the order parameter gradients. Conditions of instability of the uniform state are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1213-1218 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary A simple experimental approach that allows to obtain directly isothermal compressibility values for lyotropic sistems as phospholipid/water is reported. A new sample hold was designed as implementation of a commercial thermomechanical apparatus. Isothermal compressibility values of dipalmitoylphosfatidilcoline/water system and relative volume fluctuations in the different phases are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1253-1258 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary Langmuir-Blodgett films of a number of native proteins have been prepared and their activities confirmed. The possibility of exploiting these layers in immunosensing structures is also reported.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 69-78 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Da alcuni anni si stanno studiando la sintesi e le proprietà fisiche di alcune serie omologhe aventi la seguente struttura generale: CH3-(CH2) m -CO-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-O-CO-(CH2) n -CH3, conn variabile da zero a sedici. In questo lavoro vengono descritti i risultati di uno studio diffrattometrico della serie liquido cristallina dei 4-butanoil-4′-n-alkanoilossi azobenzeni (m=2) e dei 4-pentanoil-4′-n-alkanoilossi azobenzeni (m=3): in particolare le fasi smettiche ordinate della seriem=3 sono state identificate e ne vengono discussi i parametri strutturali. Per quanto riguarda la fase smetticaA, abbiamo misurato lo spessore degli strati in funzione din sia nella seriem=2 chem=3: i risultati ottenuti sono stati confrontati con quelli delle serie omologhe conm=0 em=1. In particolare sono state osservate un'apprezzabile diminuzione dell'incremento dello spessore dovuto al gruppo CH2 ed un corrispondente aumento dello spessore del substrato aromatico: il modello che viene proposto permette di interpretare tali fenomeni.
    Kurzfassung: Резюме В течение нескольких лет мы исследовали синтез и физические свойства гомологических рядов со следующей структурой: CH3-(CH2) m -CO-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-O-CO-(CH2) n -CH3, гдеn находится в области от 0 до 16. В этой работе мы приводим результаты дифрактометрических исследований жидких кристаллических соединений сm=2 сm=3, в частности, индентифицируются все упорядоченные смектические фазы дляm=3 и обсуждаются некоторые структурные параметры. Рассчитывая смектическуюА фазу, мы определяем зависимость толщины слоя от для рядов сm=2 и сm=3. Полученные результаты сравниваются с результатами для гомологических рядов сm=0 и сm=1. В частности, наблюдается заметное уменьшение приращения толщины, обусловленное группой CH2, и соответствующее увеличение толщины ароматического подслоя. Полученные результаты интерпретиружтся с помощью предложенной модели.
    Notizen: Summary Since few years, we have been studying the synthesis and the physical properties of homologous series with the following general structure: CH3-(CH2) m -CO-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-O-CO-(CH2) n -CH3, withn ranging from zero to sixteen. In this work we report the results of the diffractometric study of the liquid crystalline series 4-butanoyl-4′-n-alkanoyloxy azobenzenes (m=2) and 4-pentanoyl-4′-n-alkanoyloxy azobenzenes (m=3): in particular all the ordered smectic phases of them=3 series have been identified and some structural parameters are discussed. Considering the smecticA phase, we have determined the layer thickness as a function ofn for both them=2 andm=3 series: the results have been compared with those of the homologous series withm=0 andm=1. In particular an appreciable decrease of the thickness increment due to a CH2 group and a corresponding increase of the thickness of aromatic sublayer were observed: these results are interpreted by means of a proposed model.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The existence of lyomesophases in the water systems of disklike molecules without the laterally surrounded longitudinal chains—carboxyderivatives of phtalocyanine and their metallocomplexes—is shown. The dependence in displaying of lyomesomorphism on the metal nature and the arrangement of carboxyl groups in molecule is defined. The structures of lyomesophases are determined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1273-1280 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear optics ; Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary We present a new computational method which allows to work out the director orientation in each location of a nematic liquid-crystal cell from a measurement of its reflectivity. We show how it is possible to extract this information from the fringe pattern due to the onset of total internal reflection inside the sample. The very good agreement with the expected results makes the method suitable to study several kinds of deformations occurring in liquid crystals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1325-1333 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The structures of the interface between an isotropic liquid and a nematic liquid crystal and also between different uniaxial nematic phases are studied. It is shown that, at a planar orientation in the case of the nematic-isotropic liquid interface and also at a mutually orthogonal orientation of the director in the case of two nematic phases, the interface has the structure of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1353-1361 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The flexo-electric polarization of hybrid nematic cells filled with 5 CB was measured as a function of cell thickness. To this aim the pyroelectric response of a nematic layer with small amount of light absorbing dye dissolved was detected in a nematic temperature range. From the experimental data the angle of the director deviation at the homeotropic boundary was calculated as a function of cell thickness. This dependence allows the qualitative determination of the shape of the potential well for the director deviation which is inconsistent with Rapini’s sinesquared form. The «apparent» Rapini’s anchoring energy varies with a surface director angle (at the homeotropic boundary) from 5·10−3 to 3.5·10−2 erg·cm−2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1195-1206 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary We present an experimental analysis of the Fréedericksz transition in the presence of external noise. To describe the dynamics of the system, we use a model due to Horsthemke, Lefever and Chi. The Langevin equation related to this model has been simulated by means of electronic analogue devices. The results suggest a more detailed interpretation of the Fréedericksz transition when a nonwhite external noise is applied to the system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1179-1193 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary A critical survey is presented of the major contributions so far available on the influence of structural and stereochemical isomerism on the physical properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers. The structure-property correlation in liquid crystalline polymeric materials is still far beyond to be satisfactorily rationalizable in terms of chemical and physical responses, as predictable at molecular level and modulable, from a practical point of view, at the stage of polymer formulation. In this connection it will be pointed out how isomerism effects in the polymer-repeating units can play sometimes a key role. For convenience, structural and stereochemical isomerism features shall be treated separately and the systems divided in «side-chain» and «main-chain» type, in accordance with the relative position of the mesogens within the repeating units.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1207-1211 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Summary The common features in structures and properties of lyotropic cubic phases (LCP) and cholesteric blue phases (BP) are discussed. In both systems the cubic phases have nontrivial structures governed by frustrations. The frustration is connected with the double-twist in BPs and with the layer curvatures in LCPs. The structure of BP can be quantitatively described using the minimization of the Landau free energy with tensor order parameter. The order parameter of LCP is unknown till now; however, some minimization procedure can also be used for the solution of the phase problem. It is noted that in both systems the stable amorphous phases are observed (the fog phase or BPIII in BPs andL 3 phase in lyotropic crystals). The importance of the observation of «forbidden» reflections for the unequivocal identification of the space groups is emphasized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 406-409 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A low-energy (5-450 eV) collision-activated dissociation (CAD) study of a series of aliphatic amines revealed that at collision energies above 200 eV, charge-site-initiated fragmentation occurs. The resulting fragment ions can be utilized in the characterization of alkyl substituents of di- and trisubstituted aliphatic amines. In the presence of Cu2+ and a suitable nucleophile, such as n-dodecylamine, N-alkyl protoporphyrins dealkylate to afford copper protoporphyrin and an alkyl-dodecylamine adduct. A CAD study of a number of alkyl-dodecylamine adducts derived from the copper-induced dealkylation of synthetic N-alkyl protoporphyrins, using charge-site-initiated fragment ions, showed that the alkyl group was trapped by the nucleophilic amine present. Subsequently this method was used to identify the alkyl group of a biologically derived N-alkyl protoporphyrin.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 418-420 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A CONCEPT 1 SQ hybrid mass spectrometer has been used to show the potential of high resolution mass spectrometry and hybrid tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for dioxin analysis. The usual method chosen for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) determination of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) is selected-ion monitoring (SIM) at high resolution, the high resolution imparting a degree of specificity to the analysis. An alternative technique is to use low resolution (1000) gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry on a hybrid mass spectrometer, where the specificity of MS/MS is utilized. Data are presented illustrating the potential of both techniques from a single instrument, the CONCEPT 1 SQ.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The transmission oscillation properties of parent ions through an RF-only quadrupole are investigated as a function of collision energy, radicfrequency of the quadrupole, and type and pressure of target gas. It is shown that small variations of collision energy can result in substantial differences in daughter-ion spectra obtained from the same parent ion. Since absolute values of collision energy are difficult to determine, reproducible daughter-ion spectra are problematical to acquire.In this work we show that reproduction of daughter-ion spectra, using the transmission properties of the collision cell, is possible. The characteristics of an RF-only quadrupole (Q*) are such that the parent ion intensity at the second detector varies as a function of collision energy and displays sinusoidal properties. By using the nodes and anti-nodes of the parent-ion transmission it is possible to achieve reproducible daughter-ion spectra of a wide range of biopolymers. The tuning of Q* is mass-dependent and not compound-dependent. Hence it is possible to optimize and tune Q* using an isobaric (or almost) standard such as one of the ions of perfluorotri-n-butylamine (electron ionization) or a glycerol cluster ion (fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry) before subjecting valuable sample to tandem mass spectrometry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 432-435 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The oximes of monosaccharides have not been well characterized by mass spectrometry. Conventional electron ionization (EI) experiments have supported the structures of these compounds but the data produced are usually equivocal (Finch and Merchant, JCS Perkin 1, 1682 (1975)). The application of fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry to monosaccharide oximes gives molecular weight information. However, little fragmentation is observed and it is not possible to distinguish between stereoisomers. Using fast-atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry experiments, we have produced daughter-ion spectra which are sufficiently different to enable us to distinguish between the stereoisomers of the oximes of monosaccharides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 436-439 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The introduction of more rigorous regulations aimed at controlling the use of sulphonated dyestuffs and dyestuff intermediates has pointed to the need for screening methods for the presence of these involatile compounds. Although much work has been caried out recently on the mass spectrometric behaviour of these compounds, it has been concerned principally with the production of molecular weight information using novel ionization methods rather than with any attempt to obtain structurally diagnostic fragment ions. In this mass spectrometric investigation of a range of naphthalene sulphonic acid salts, positive-ion and negative-ion fast-atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra have been obtained and FAB-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has been used to acquire spectra (daugher-ion, parent-ion and neutral-loss) in an attempt to develop a useful screening method. On known compounds, best results were found when using a negative-ion neutral-loss scan to detect the loss of 64 mass units (corresponding to loss of SO2). This was confirmed by successful use of this scan to screen a sample of sulphonate residues.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 488-490 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The structure of the ionized enol of methyl 4-buteneoate ([10]+·) is proposed for the [M-CO]+· ions from the metastable Dieckmaann ester 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate molecular ion. This proposal is based on a comparison of the metastable-ion mass spectra and the kinetic energy releases of these ions with the same data of an authentic ion [10]+·.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The qualitative analysis of the molecular species of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine from a rat kidney, by fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry after separation and purification by liquid chromatography is described. The present results indicate that a high content of arachidonic-acid-containing molecular species within major glycerophospholipid classes is present in this biological sample.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 498-499 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Electron-ionization-induced mass spectra of N-monosubstituted 2-phenylacetamides were recorded and their fragmentation patterns were studied by metastable-ion analyses. Representative deuterated analogues of these compounds have also been synthesized and their mass spectra compared with those of the unlabelled parent compounds. The most typical fragmentation for N-alkyl-, N-isoalkyl- and N-cycloalkyl-2-phenylacetamides is cleavage of the bond β to the carbonyl function, resulting in an ion fragment of m/z 92, following the transfer of hydrogen and elimination of a corresponding ketene. The primary fragmentation process for N-aryl substituted 2-phenylacetamides is the loss of an aromatic hydrogen atom from the molecular ion. The other principal fragmentation processes observed with these compounds are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 505-509 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Polycyclic biomarkers such as steranes, diasteranes and tri-, tetra- and pentacyclic terpanes in the hydrocarbon fraction of oils were studied by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) analysis in order to correlate six crude oils. Distribution and abundance of these biomarkers were determined for the samples from the Kikinda, Mokrin (Vojvodina) and Požarevac oil fields (two samples for each oil field). The SIM (single-ion monitoring) method was used for the analysis of steranes and terpanes. Individual steranes, terpanes and their stereoisomers were identified by the comparison of obtained retention times with those quoted in the literature. On the basis of the results obtained, it can be concluded that the oils from the Kikinda and Mokrin (Vojvodina) fields belong to the same genetic type, while the oil from the Požarevac field belongs to another type. It was also found that the oils from the Kikinda and Mokrin fields were of a higher degree of maturity than the oils from the Požarevac field.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 41-43 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The molecular weights of four linear synthetic peptides, fragments of a snake α-neurotoxin, were measured by 252Cf-plasma desorption mass spectrometry. The fragmentation phenomenon observed at the level of serine and/or threonine residue with a concomitant ion/fragment association is reported for a group of two peptides (B and D) in contrast with the group (A and C) in spite of the high ratio of serine and threonine, namely peptide A. The propensity for specific fragmentation of peptide D seems to be correlated to the repetitive sequence, (Gly-Ser)2. Finally, based on the m/z of the daughter-ions measured, we propose an overall mechanism as an N→O acyl shift analogous to that observed for serine- and threonine- containing peptides in solution chemistry.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 125-128 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Double-electron-capture reactions in which singly charged projectile ions A+ convert to negative ions A- in collisions with molecules M are endoergic. Non-zero cross-sections for the reactions occur when the endoergicities fall within a ‘reaction window’. The existence of a window for reactions with CH3Br molecules is demonstrated in this investigation by altering the population of ground and excited states of the resulting CH3Br2+ ions using three projectile ions, S+·, OH+ and F+ which markedly alters the endoergicities of the double-electron-capture reactions. Analysis of the energy-loss spectra indicates that the reaction window for CH3Br is between endoergicities of about 8 and 22 eV. Using F+ as the projectile ion, it is shown that the population of the more highly excited states of CH3Br2+ is enhanced.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 131-134 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Ionized 4-hexen-3-one, fragments by losing CH·3, CO, C2H4 and C2H·5. The former process, which is found to dominate dissociations of metastable molecular ions proceeds via the cyclized enol cation CH3ĊHCH2CH2C(OH) = CH+. Use of deuterium labelling and relevant thermochemical data allow the determination of the various reaction mechanisms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 137-137 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 135-136 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Ready identification of hydroxy metabolites of cannabichromene (CBC) by mass spectrometry of their trimethylsilyl derivatives is prevented by the dominant fragmentation to give a substituted chromenyl ion; this suppresses ions diagnostic of the position of metabolic hydroxylation. To overcome this difficulty, metabolites were hydrogenated over a rhodium/alumina catalyst to reduce the double bond responsible for chromenyl ion formation and to redirect the fragmentation to the site of metabolic attack. This resulted in the production of abundant diagnostic fragment ions enabling all monohydroxy-CBCs to be readily identified.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. ii 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 138-138 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 139-143 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Analysis of the profiles of isotope clusters can be used to determine the charge state of ions in thermospray mass spectrometry. This observation was verified by comparison of experimental results with theoretical calculations. The applicability of this technique was illustrated by the characterization of peptides whose molecular weights were in the range of 500 to 5000 Da. Using thermospray ionization on a quadrupole mass spectrometer, [M + 2H]2+ and [M + 3H]3+ ions of the peptides were identified. These multiply charged ions enabled us to characterize molecules with molecular weights exceeding the normal mass range of the instrument.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The feasibility of interfacing an electrospray ion source to a high-performance magnetic-sector mass spectrometer is demonstrated. Spectra of peptides and small proteins are obtained with good sensitivity, resolution and mass accuracy. The advantages of using a high-performance mass spectrometer in conjunction with electrospray ionization are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 144-146 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A Fourier-transform mass spectrometric technique for detecting ion cyclotron resonance signals at multiple cyclotron frequencies is proposed and initial experimental results are presented. The technique is readily adapted to existing instruments.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 186-197 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: To date, methods for calculating the trajectories of ions in radio frequency (RF) multipole fields have involved solving, analytically or numerically, the appropriate equations of motion. Another method is presented here whereby a non-ideal distribution of field may be modelled and the position of an ion can be tracked, as it traverses the multipole. The validity of the calculations is discussed and some of the properties of collision cells are explained. Fragmentation processes within the cell are modelled showing that the focusing properties within the cell have a striking effect on parent- and daughter-ion transmission.
    Zusätzliches Material: 24 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 198-201 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The particle beam liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) interface has been adapted to a double-focusing sector instrument of reversed geometry. Electron ionizaition (EI) mass spectra of single components injected through a loop or of mixtures separated via a reversed-phase LC column have been recorded. These are superimposable with EI mass spectra obtained via a direct-insertion probe. Sensitivity tests show that high picogram and low nanogram amounts of samples can be detected. Complete high-resolution mass spectra on standards (single components and mixtures) were recorded. Good accuracy (better than 5 mmu) was obtained in most cases on 5 μg samples. To illustrate the versatility of the system, mass-analysed ion kinetic energy scans and linked scans at constant B/E were obtained on the molecular ion of cholesterol (2.5 μg and 500 pg). Parameters relating to various parts of a commercial interface are briefly reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 202-205 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The potential of plasma-desorption mass spectrometry (PDMS) in peptide sequencing is investigated. This paper shows that PDMS spectra recorded for longer times and using larger amounts of peptide than used for obtaining molecular weight information, provides sequence information on peptides of up to 4.5 kDa molecular weight. This approach strongly enhances the utility of PDMS for validation of the sequence of recombinant peptides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 279-282 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The 70 eV electron ionization mass spectra of six cyclohexane fused 2-N-phenyliminoperhydro-1,3-oxazines and six related thiazines were recorded and their fragmentation patterns were studied by metastable-ion analysis and exact mass measurement. All the compounds examined lost a hydrogen atom from their molecular ion in a process best described as intramolecular cyclization. The most typical fragmentations were the loss of various alkyl radicals from the M+· or [M—H]+ ions with the simultaneous migration of one or more hydrogen atoms from the carbocyclic part to the heterocyclic part of the molecule. N-Substitution clearly affected the type and extent of different reactions. In general, the fragmentation patterns of the thiazine derivatives were more complicated than those of the related oxazines. In all cases studied, the cis- and trans-fused isomers gave rise to so similar spectra that their adequate differentiation was not possible.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 293-296 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The matrix-assisted desorption/ionization of large biomolecules with a wavelength of 2.94 μm in the infrared is reported. A mechanically Q-switched Erbium-YAG laser with a pulse width of ca. 200 ns was used for the experiments. A large variety of matrices have been used successfully, among them all matrices found useful for ultraviolet desorption and, in addition, carboxylic acids, glycerol and urea. Desorption of molecules at this wavelength and caffeic acid as a matrix results in ions with up to 13 charges per ion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 290-292 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The electron-ionization induced fragmentation of diphenylacetylene and its d1, d2, d5 and d10 analogues has been studied by mass spectrometry. The main fragment ions found in the mass spectrum of diphenylacetylene are due to the loss of two hydrogen radicals in a stepwise process and expulsion of C2H2 from the molecular ion in parallel fragmentation pathways producing the fragment ions at m/z 176 and m/z 152, respectively, the latter having possibly a biphenylene radical cation structure. Knowing the actual composition of deuterated derivatives, and the fragmentation pattern of diphenylacetylene, the distribution of the label in these ions was calculated under the assumption that this distribution is statistical. The final results were compared with the experimentally observed spectra of deuterated compounds. This comparison favours the assumption of hydrogen randomization prior to m/z 176 and m/z 152 formation. In contrast to the loss of hydrogen radicals and of C2H2, the formation of m/z 139, 126 and 102 does not involve any major hydrogen scrambling between the phenyl rings.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 297-299 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In standard pulsed ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ICRMS) mass spectra are generated by converting the time domain signal to the frequency or mass domain by fast Fourier transform (FFT). The FFT requires long acquisition times to acquire high resolution mass spectra. In ICRMS, long acquisition times introduce distortions in the peak intensities of the transformed spectrum that lead to errors in ion abundance. We report here the use of linear prediction methods on data sets collected during much shorter acquisition times to determine actual ion abundances more accurately.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 366-368 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The double-ionization energy of NH3 to the first triplet state of the dication has been measured by double-charge-transfer spectroscopy using OH+ as the projectile ion. The value determined, 37.9±0.5 eV, is in excellent agreement with that calculated by Tarantelli et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 117, 577 (1985)] using the configuration interaction method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 373-375 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new geometric model has been developed and applied to the deconvolution of ion kinetic-energy release signals observed from fragmentation of metastable ions in the second field-free region of a reversed geometry mass spectrometer. The model takes account of: (i), fragmentations occurring throughout the entire length of the field-free region; (ii), the difference in ion beam intensity before and after the intermediate slit; (iii), the slight difference in angular acceptance between backward- and forward-scattered product ions; (iv), fragmentations of singly and multiply charged ions; and (v), ion kinetic-energy releases of any magnitude. Several examples of metastable peaks are given together with the associated kinetic-energy release distribution and the theoretical metastable peak generated from the kinetic-energy release distribution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 376-380 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The electron ionization mass spectrometry of some β-hydroxy alkyl aryl sulphoxides halogenated in the γ-position is described and the mechanism of the common fragmentation patterns are discussed with the aid of linked scans at constant B/E, mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra and labelling experiments. The influence of the presence of halogens is also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 381-383 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Studies on combined supercritical-fluid chromatography (SFC) using a packed column, with fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) are described. The interfacing was successfully carried out by simply coupling a frit interface between the liquid chromatograph (LC) and the mass spectrometer. The interface was equipped with a pneumatic splitter and post-column addition device delivering FAB matrix material to a release valve which maintained a constant back-pressure at the column outlet. Using a 1% glycerol solution as a matrix compound in the release valve, the SFC/FAB-MS combination operates as well as a normal LC/MS instrument. The performance was demonstrated with a mixture of α-, β- and γ-tocopherol and Triton X-100 (poly(ethylene glycol) p-isooctylphenyl ether).
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 108-113 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A method is described whereby, under software control, the scan function employed to collisionally excite ions in an ion-trap mass spectrometer is regulated so as to obtain parent ion (fixed product) tandem mass spectral data. At the same time, constant neutral-loss information is also provided. Key features are the automatic ‘intelligent’ selection of parent ions from observation of the initial mass spectrum and the scanning of the applied ‘tickle’ frequency in order to locate the precise resonance points for excitation of these ions. Results for the model compounds perfluorotributylamine (‘FC43’) and n-butylbenzene are reported and complicating effects such as the unimolecular decay of the precursor ion species and charge exchange between product ions and the original sample material are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 114-116 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Fast-atom bombardment negative-ion mass spectra of various polar compounds (cyclopeptides, nucleosides, organometallic salts) with a m-nitrobenzyl alcohol (NBA) matrix exhibit identical characteristics. First, several ions at high masses allow characterization of the molecular weight. Second, at low masses, only ions characteristic of the NBA matrix are observed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Three variously annulated isomeric pyranocoumarins 1, 2 and 3 have been examined using electron ionization and collisional mass spectroscopy. All the spectra showed diagnostic fragments that allowed characterization of the isomers. The best results were obtained using daughter-ion spectra of selected parent ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 123-124 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A particle beam liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry interface has been developed which interfaces to a liquid secondary-ion mass spectrometry ion source. High flow rates (e.g., 0.5-2.0 mL/min) have been achieved with sensitive performance. Matrix compounds were added through the particle-beam interface. A cesium ion gun is used as the source of the primary ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 129-130 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Collisional activation of MeSOCH2- and PhCH2SOC̄HPh (but not PhSOCH2-) yields an ion of m/z 49, identified as HOS-. It is proposed that this ion is formed following proton transfer to oxygen followed by cyclization and elimination.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 178-180 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: MNDO calculations on compounds CH3—R (where R = H, F, Cl, OH, SH, NH2) enable qualitative correlations to be made between the changes in bond length during ionization and the observed fragmentation of the ion formed. The relatively simple, semi-empirical MNDO method gives data adequate for the calculation of the geometries and energies involved.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 181-185 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The abuse of nortestosterone in sport is an important problem in doping-control analysis. In order to detect the main urinary metabolite of nortestosterone, norandrosterone (NA), sensitive and specific methodology is necessary. In this context the use of a low-cost mass spectrometric detector such as the Finnigan MAT ion-trap detector (ITD) was studied. The electron ionization (EI) and positive-ion chemical ionization (PICI) mass spectra of the methoxime-trimethylsilyi, trimethylsilyl-enol trimethylsilyl ether and pentafluoropropionic ester derivatives of NA are described. The limits of detection of these derivatives are compared with those obtained by the Hewlett-Packard mass selective detector (MSD), another low-cost mass spectrometric detector and operating only in the EI mode. For the derivatives of the reference standard of NA the ITD has in the EI mode the same limit of detection, in the range of 0.5 to 1 ng injected on the column, as the MSD. However, under these conditions the ITD provides more spectrometric information, because it gives full scan data. Moreover, with the same or even improved limits of detection the ITD can operate in the PICI mode. On the other hand, for the analysis of NA isolated from urine samples, the performance of the MSD was better than that of the ITD. The ion trapping technique is probably limited when the chemical background is high.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 217-221 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Novel scan routines, termed ‘multiple-scan monitoring’ cycles, have been developed for the rapid sequential acquisition of data from two or more scan types using ion-trap mass spectrometry. These cycles allow data to be acquired from multiple-scan functions with a cycle time compatible with combined chromatography/mass spectrometry and other sample introduction methods. Multiple-scan monitoring is illustrated for the measurement of the components of a test mixture, and for the determination of sulphamethazine and tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 66
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A combined liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method using ion-spray ionization is described for the sensitive determination of okadaic acid and dinophysistoxin-1, the principal toxins implicated in cases of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. The method is used to confirm the presence of okadaic acid in a culture of the dinoflagellate species Prorocentrum concavum and in natural populations of dinoflagellates from eastern Canadian waters. Several analogues of the toxin have also been detected. Quantitative results are comparable to those obtained by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. With slight modifications, the LC/MS method is also used to analyse the fluorescent anthrylmethyl ester of okadaic acid. Preliminary tandem mass spectrometric results, obtained using fast-atom bombardment ionization, are presented for okadaic acid.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 214-216 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Negative-ion fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry was evaluated as a means for quantitative analysis of individual molecular species of glycerophosphatidylserine (GPS). With 200 ng of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (GPS di 16:0) as an internal standard, the calibration curve for 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (GPS 18:0-18:1) was linear over a range of 50-1000 ng (signal-to-noise ratio 〉4), with a correlation coefficient of 0.998. When the curve was derived from a mixture of GPS molecular species, only a slight variation in the ion intensity ratio of GPS 18:0-18:1 to GPS di 16:0 occurred. The method provides the possibility of quantifying GPS 18:0-18:1 among GPS species in the low nanogram range.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 222-224 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Collision-induced dissociation of nitromethane molecular ions to NO+ and NO2+ has been studied at 19 eV center-of-mass collision energy using a crossed-beam tandem mass spectrometer. Center-of-mass velocity contour maps for the two dissociation processes are distinctly different; NO2+ has its intensity maximum at 7 degrees with energy transfer endothermicities of 1.8 eV while NO+ has intensity maxima at zero and 8 degrees with energy transfer endothermicities of 0.3 and 5.5 eV, respectively. The observation of two distinct peaks in the NO+ contour map clearly demonstrates that nitromethane ions excited to 5.5 eV internal energy do not dissociate from the ground state potential surface. Dissociation is faster than intramolecular relaxation, in contradiction to the fundamental postulate of statistical theories (RRKM, QET) for unimolecular dissociation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 234-236 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 70
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Evaporation of crystalline LiBF4 was studied by Knudsen-cell mass spectrometry in the temperature range 70-140°C. Only BF3 molecules were identified in the saturated vapour. The temperature dependence of BF3 pressure was measured and ΔrH°374 = 105.4 ± 9.6 kJ mol-1 for the reaction LiBF4(c) = LiF(c) + BF3(g) was obtained from the second-law analysis. The corresponding heat of formation ΔfH° (LiBF4, c, 374) = -1856.4 ± 10.5 kJ mol-1 was evaluated and compared with Literature data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 228-233 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The factors affecting the yield of high-mass molecules by matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser volatilization are examined in a simple model. The key material factors appear to be a low heat of sublimation, subcritical concentration of the guest molecules and a high irradiance input in a short time compared to the sublimation induction period. The model is homogeneous in that the energy density is taken to be uniform within the ‘hot region’ of the matrix. The two competing effects are the rates of energy transfer from the matrix to the guest molecules and the desorption by sublimation. It is the bottleneck for energy transfer to the embedded guest molecules that makes their energy content lag behind that of the matrix. This is particularly the case for an initially cold sample. When a sufficiently high rate of sublimation can be achieved (e.g., using a high-power laser), the guest molecules (or adduct ions) will desorb internally cold and will thus not fragment. Numerical simulations of the sublimation kinetics using realistic laser and material parameters support the conclusions and delineate the ranges of the critical factors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. iii 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 242-244 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: High-resolution translational energy spectroscopy (0.1 eV full width at half maximum) has been performed on 3 keV C+ ions scattered off N2 molecules. The intriguing energy loss spectrum with well-resolved vibrational structure is explained on the basis of simultaneous transitions involving changes of states in the C+ ion and the N2 molecule.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 237-238 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectra resulting from the signals detected with a single pair of detection plates (i.e., real-time-domain signals), the foldback of spectral information about the Nyquist frequency occurs. In heterodyne mode FT-ICR mass spectrometry, using quadrature reference signals, a complex ICR signal consisting of two quadrature reference signals, a complex ICR signal consisting of two quadrature signal components can be acquired easily. By Fourier transform of the signal, the reflection of peaks about the Nyquist frequency in the frequency-domain spectrum can be eliminated. As a result, the available bandwidth of the spectrum is doubled. Validity of this quadrature heterodyne method is confirmed by the experimentally obtained spectrum of Xe+ ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 239-241 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Fast-atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry negative-ion analysis of the [M—H]- ions of the cis and trans isomer pairs of 9-hexadecenoic and 9-octadecenoic acid with a four sector mass spectrometer, reveals distinctions between the cis and trans isomers of each pair. The definitive fragmentation is at the bond allylic to the double bond in the distal position on the chain. Fragmentation at this site involves both remote-charge-site fragmentation and a cleavage fragmentation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 245-250 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Thermospray ionization with repeller-induced collisionally activated dissociation (repeller-CAD) has been used to acquire mass spectra of a series of dyes. These were obtained by applying a voltage of 400 V on the wire repeller. The mass spectra contained a large number of fragment ions which were useful for structural elucidation. Some of these fragment ions were found to be similar to those obtained by thermospray tandem mass spectrometry with CAD and some of them were similar to those obtained by electron ionization using a particle beam liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometry interface. The results indicate that more than one mechanism is involved in the fragmentation process.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 300-300 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. iii 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 301-305 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Mechanisms related to high-mass ion detection were studied using matrix-assisted UV laser desorption for ion generation and a tandem (MS/MS) time-of-flight mass spectrometer for the analysis of secondary species formed at the conversion dynodes. Secondary-electron emission was found to be less pronounced with increasing molecular weight. Instead small secondary ions generated by collision of primary ions with the conversion dynodes appeared to be the dominant process for the detection of ions of masses up to several hundred thousand Da. The use of microchannel plate detectors has been shown to become less effective for high molecular weight applications. Mass spectra of secondary ions emitted from a conversion dynode bombarded with keV primary ions have been recorded. Regardless of the composition of the primary molecules, the secondary mass spectra were similar. Sputtering of surface adsorbates is assumed to be the major mechanism of secondary ion formation, rather than surface induced dissociation or fragmentation of the primary ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 83
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Fast-atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry linked with collision spectroscopy has been employed for the structural characterization of eight underivatized 1,4-benzodiazepines. Both positive- and negative-ion FAB led, in all cases examined, to the production of abundant molecular species. Collision experiments performed on such ions gave rise to the identification of diagnostic fragment ions, that could be related to the original structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 306-313 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Variously substituted aryl ketones served as models to gain insight into the collisional-activation process in an ion-trap mass spectrometer. The effects of different targets (helium, argon) at different pressures were examined. The investigation also involved the comparison of the results of tandem mass spectrometry experiments in the ion trap with those obtained in high-energy collision and mass-analysed ion kinetic energy experiments in a sector instrument. Use of argon and low helium pressures in the ion trap results in both an increase of the average internal energy of the activated ion and, presumably, a less broad energy deposition profile. The results indicate that the maximum value of internal energy achieved by an ion through multiple collisions in the ion-trap mass spectrometer is limited by the presence of low-energy reaction channels.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 323-326 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Reaction rates for proton transfer and association reactions of protonated bases of atmospheric importance were determined on a selected-ion flow tube (SIFT) at 300 K.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 345-347 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Ammonia negative-ion chemical ionization of intact triacylglycerols at an ion-source-block temperature of 300°C produces simple mass spectra from which the nature of the component acyl moieties can be readily deduced. The technique is compatible with combined high-temperature gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and it has a potentially wide application.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 341-344 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A modification to the electronics controlling the collision energy of an RF-only quadrupole collision cell in a BEqQ geometry mass spectrometer is described. The modification allows the collision energy to be ramped from 0-500 eV while scanning the quadrupole mass analyser. The collision-induced dissociation spectra generated using a ramped collision energy exhibit a 10%-100% increase in product-ion abundance.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 327-334 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Collisionally-activated dissociation (CAD) of methane molecular ion to methyl ion is studied in the kiloelectronvolt collision energy region by mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectrometry. The CAD-MIKE peak shape was deconvoluted using the algorithm developed previously. The kinetic energy release distribution evaluated from the deconvoluted peak shape exhibits a bimodal feature. This is attributed to the participation of two different mechanisms for collisional activation, leading to electronic and vibrational excitations, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 500-502 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The mass spectral fragmentation of 2-adamantanone has been investigated using its specifically labelled monodeuterated derivatives (in positions 1-, 4-exo-, 4-endo-, 5- and 6-) and dideuterated derivatives (in positions 4,4- and 6,6-). The mass spectrum of 2-adamantanone is generally poor in fragments showing the molecular ion as the base peak, the characteristic m/z 117, 104, 93, 91, 80, 79, 72, 67 and 53 fragments, as well as an unusual loss of water. The mass spectra of deuterated compounds favours the assumption of hydrogen randomization prior to the fragmentation of the molecular ion. In contrast, the formation of [C4H8O]+·, m/z 72 does not involve any major hydrogen scrambling.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Piperidine heterocycles are present in the structure of many alkaloids, for example coniine in the structures of lobelia, cocaine alkaloids and sedum alkaloids, Sedum alkaloids are 2,6-disubstituted derivatives of piperidine or N-methylpiperidine. Extracts obtained from Sedum acre L. were investigated for the presence of alkaloids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Identification has been carried out on the basis of retention time, molecular ion mass and characteristic fragmentation. Investigated extracts contained unknown alkaloids which belong to the piperidine group of sedum alkaloids. Mass spectral fragmentation patterns and a proposed structure for the unknown alkaloids are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Sequence information is obtained by in-source fragmentation of electrospray-generated peptide ions. The complete sequences of leucine enkephalin, angiotensin I, and renin substrate are determined from their fragment ions and consume only low picomole amounts of material. The method involves collision-induced fragmentation of singly and multiply charged molecular ions in the electrospray ion source and does not involve tandem mass spectrometric instrumentation. The charge on the fragment ions is determined by the spacing of the isotope peaks.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 156-158 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Several novel applications of 2-hydroxyethyl disulphide as a matrix material in liquid secondary-ion mass spectrometry are presented. This matrix is superior to the conventional glycerol matrix for the analysis of peptides with hydrophobic residues. It was found to be an excellent matrix for the analysis of a wide range of other compounds. It is chemically inert, enhances the formation of [M + Na]+ and [M + K]+ adducts and gives few ions above m/z 300.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 163-169 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: D-labelling experiments show that the extent of hydrogen-atom exchanges accompanying the loss of amine from ionized aminosteroids of low internal energy depends on structure and also, in a few cases, on the configuration of the amine function. Mechanisms are proposed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 256-258 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Vibrational excitation of CO by N+ and O+· is investigated by means of high-resolution translational energy spectroscopy. The spectra display unusual features which are discussed in relation to the Wigner spinconservation rule. Reaction channels involving CO (X1Σ+→a3Πr) are prominently featured.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 251-255 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Experimental variables affecting the daughter-ion spectra of a series of protonated peptides [MH]+, produced by fast-atom bombardment ionization, using a low energy (0-450 eV) quadruple collision cell are investigated. The parameters studied include target gas pressure, collision energy, cross-sectional area and acidity of the target gas. The results show that low-mass immonium ions are preferentially formed both at high collision energies (〉 200 eV) and at target gas pressures 〉 10-6 mBar (where multiple collisions occur in the gas cell). Positive fragment ion abundance is maximized when acidic gases are used as the target gases, and this is rationalized on the basis of a proton-transfer reaction from the target gas to the amide nitrogen of the peptide bond promoting fragmentation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 272-272 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 259-262 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Endothermic reactions between leucine enkephalin and ammonia have been carried out at very low beam energies, and compared with activation obtained by conventional collision-induced dissociation at both low and high energies. The similarity between the high-energy and the reactive-collisions spectra suggest that comparable energies are imparted by these two methods. The upper limit of the collision energy deposited by reactive collisions is only 0.30 eV. In addition, a substantial increase in the collection efficiency is observed with endothermic reactions, with the sum of the fragment ions exceeding the intensity of the surviving parent ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Data are presented showing the use of thermospray ionization to generate multiply charged ions for a number of proteins over the molecular weight range 5000-30000. These measurements were carried out on an unmodified, commercially available thermospray ion source. Between +3 and +19 charges were observed for a series of model proteins. Data can be obtained on as little as 100 pmol of sample. The accuracy and precision of the molecular weight determinations for these proteins is similar to those previously reported for these samples using electrospray or ionspray ionization. The formation of multiply charged ions from proteins via thermospray ionization occurs over a wide range of aqueous/organic solvent compositions, facilitating its interfacing with high-performance liquid chromatography using conventional diameter columns.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 263-266 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The possibility of performing matrix-assisted laser desorption experiments in transmission geometry is demonstrated for two neuropeptides (substance P and bombesin), for six analogs of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) core and for coliagenase enzyme substrates. Positive- and negative-ion spectra of several peptides are produced without the presence of a metallic substrate. Cationized quasi-molecular ions are abundant in the positive spectra. Peak broadening in the high-mass range can be the consequence of overlapping molecular and adduct ions. The presence of synthesis by-products can be identified readily from the spectra. Ultimately, picogram detection limits are possible for important bioactive peptides and other large molecules. Because of the clearly demonstrated matrix-assisted laser ionization in a homogeneous environment, metal substrate participation in the volatilization mechanism seems less likely.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. i 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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