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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 1399-1408 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Liquid crystals ; Phase equilibria, phase transitions and critical points of specific substances ; Biophysics of neurophysiological processes (excluding perception processes and speech)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Liposomi di dipalmitoillecitina contenenti propranololo, un beta-bloccante ampiamente utilizzato contro le aritmie cardiache, sono stati studiati utilizzando tecniche di risonaza magnetica electtronica con marcatori di spin, tecniche di risonanza magnetica nucleare sul fosforo 31 e tecniche di calorimetria. Il farmaco anche alle più basse concentrazioni penetra nel doppio strato lipidico e a concentrazioni maggiori esercita un sensibile effetto fluidificante. Infatti la presenza del propranololo induce un abbassamento nella temperatura di fusione delle catene alifatiche e fa diminuire la cooperatività della corrispondente transizione. Inoltre la transizione di faseL β′ −P β′ non è piú rivelabile anche alle piú basse concentrazioni di farmaco.
    Abstract: Резюме Используя технику злектронного магнитного резонанса са спиновой меткой, метод калориметрии и метод ядерного магнитного резонанса на31P, исследуется смесь дипалмитолицина с пропранололом, бета-блокатор, применяемый при сердечной аритмии. Оказывается это лекарство входит в двойной лимидныи слой также при более низких концентрациях, а при болыших концентрациях обнаруживает заметный эффект разжижения. В действителяности, присутствие лекарства уменьшает температуру плавления цепочек и соответствующее кооперативное чнсло. Более того, фазовый переходL β′ −P β′ не наблудается при более низких концентрациях лекарства.
    Notes: Summary Spin labelling ESR, calorimetry and31P NMR have been used to investigate dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine dispersions incorporated with propranolol which is a β-adrenoceptor blocking drug, widely used in the treatment of arrhythmy. The drug appears to enter the lipid bilayer also at the lowest concentrations and to induce a progressive fluidification of multilamellar vesicles. In fact, the presence of drug reduces the temperature of chain melting transition and the corresponding cooperation number. Furthermore the phase transitionL β′ −P β′ is not observable also at the lowest drug concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1293-1308 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Liquid crystals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary We report a thermodynamical and structural investigation on the effect of a dicarboxylic acid, the azelaic acid, on a synthetic phosophatidylcholine in excess water condition. The results indicate that the drug interacts with the lipid headgroup region, near to the hydrocarbon chains: in particular, at higher concentrations investigated, an interdigitated «gel phase», with rigid chains, stiff and perpendicular to the lamellar planes, is induced. The experimental electron density profiles, obtained for samples containing low and high quantity of azelaic acid, support the proposed interaction. Moreover, step electron density models, used to confirm the selected sign combination of the observed structure factors, show the best agreement with the experimental data when the chain terminal methyl groups are frozen in fixed position.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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