ALBERT

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - Vorwort zur deutschen Ausgabe. - 1 Starthilfen. - 1.1 Einleitung. - 1.2 Die Anmeldung. - 1.3 Ein einfaches Kommando. - 1.4 Die „Shell". - 1.5 Das Handbuch. - 1.6 Das Terminal. - 1.7 Ihr Paßwort. - 1.8 Fragen. - 2 Dateien und einfache Kommandos. - 2.1 Dateien. - 2.1.1 Was ist ein Name?. - 2.2 Das Dateisystem und die Kataloge. - 2.3 Kataloge auflisten. - 2.4 Erzeugen und Verändern von Katalogen. - 2.5 Schützen Sie Ihre Privatsphäre (Dateischutz). - 2.6 Standard-Ein-und Ausgabe und ihre Umlenkung. - 2.7 Dateien und Kataloge entfernen. - 2.8 Dateien verlagern. - 2.9 Pipelines und Filter. - 2.10 Kommandoablauf im Hintergrund. - Kommando Übersicht. - Shell-Programmierung. - 2.11 Generierung von Dateinamen und Mustererkennung. - 2.12 Shell-Variablen. - 2.13 Shell-Prozeduren. - 2.13.1 Argumente in Shell-Prozeduren. - 2.14 Shell-Programmierung: Ablaufkontrolle. - 2.14.1 „for". - 2.14.2 „case". - 2.14.3 „if". - 2.14.4 „while" und „until". - 2.15 Zusammenfassung. - Eine Version des „man" Kommandos. - 2.16 Fragen. - 3 Der Editor. - 3.1 Einige willkürliche Gedanken. - 3.2 Der UNIX Editor. - 3.3 Verwendung des Editors „ed". - 3.4 Start von „ed". - 3.5 Das Kommando „append". - 3.6 Einige spezielle Adressen. - 3.7 Vorläufige Zusammenfassung. - 3.8 Das Kommando „substitute". - 3.9 Kontextsuche. - 3.10 Das Kommando „change". - 3.11 Das Kommando „move". - 3.12 Zeichen mit Sonderbedeutung. - 3.12.1 Der Pfeil "A". - 3.12.2 Der Dollar „$". - 3.12.3 Der Punkt ".". - 3.12.4 Der Stern "*". - 3.12.5 Die Klammern „[" und „]". - 3.12.6 Das Zeichen „&". - 3.13 Die Kommandos „global" und „veto". - 3.14 Zusammenfassung. - 4 C. - 4.1 Einführung. - 4.2 Einleitende Bemerkungen. - 4.3 Starthilfen. - 4.4 Zeichenketten. - 4.5 Datentypen. - 4.6 Variablen und Kommentare. - 4.7 Inkrementieren und Dekrementieren. - 4.8 Kontrollstrukturen. - 4.8.1 Die „for" Anweisung. - 4.8.2 Die „while" Anweisung. - 4.8.3 Die „do" Anweisung. - 4.8.4 Die „continue" und „break" Anweisungen. - 4.8.5 Die „if" Anweisung. - 4.8.6 Die „switch" Anweisung. - 4.9 Ausdrücke. - 4.9.1 Vergleiche. - 4.9.2 Bitmanipulationen. - 4.9.3 Logische Verknüpfungen. - 4.10 Zuweisungen. - 4.10.1 Zuweisungen als Anweisungen. - 4.10.2 Werte von Zuweisungen. - 4.10.3 Konstanten. - 4.11 Datenstrukturen. - 4.11.1 Vektoren. - 4.11.2 Strukturen. - 4.12 Zeiger. - 4.12.1 Die Verwendung von Zeigern. - 4.13 Funktionen. - 4.13.1 Funktionen vereinbaren. - 4.13.2 Argumente von C Programmen. - 4.13.3 Was steckt hinter einem Argument?. - 4.14 Die Standard-E/A-Bücherei. - 4.14.1 Lese-und Schreiboperationen. - 4.14.2 Dateiverbindungen. - 4.15 Das Ende!. - 5 Das Dateisystem von UNIX. - 5.1 Kataloge. - 5.2 Radnamen. - 5.3 „Inodes". - 5.4 Die Struktur des Dateisystems. - 5.5 Gerätedateien. - 5.6 Dateischutz. - 5.7 Nichtresidente Dateisysteme. - 5.8 Dateigröße und Dateiblockierung. - 5.9 Fragen. - 6 Software-Werkzeuge. - 6.1 Was ist ein Software-Werkzeug. - 6.2 Filter. - 6.3 Der Werkzeugkasten. - 6.4 „pr". - 6.5 Namen von Kommandos. - 6.6 „grep" und Co. - 6.7 „sort". - 6.8 „awk". - 6.9 „make". - 6.10 Zusammenfassung. - 7 Textverarbeitung. - 7.1 Einfacher Text. - 7.2 Der Gebrauch des Formatierers. - 7.2.1 Einführung. - 7.2.2 Terminologie. - 7.3 Kommandos. - 7.3.1 Absätze. - 7.3.2 Beispiele. - 7.3.3 Abmessungen der Seite ändern. - 7.4 Makros. - 7.4.1 Was ist ein Makro?. - 7.4.2 Makropakete. - 7.4.3 Andere Quellen einfügen. - 7.4.4 Einfache Makros. - 7.4.5 Makros mit Argumenten. - 7.4.6 Fluchtsymbole, das gefürchtete Zeichen \. - 7.5 Seitentitel. - 7.5.1 Titelmakros "pflanzen". - 7.5.2 Titelmakro Beispiele. - 7.6 Andere Möglichkeiten. - 7.6.1 Register. - 7.6.2 Strings. - 7.6.3 Deutsche Probleme. - 7.6.4 Ablenkungen. - 7.6.4.1 Formatierten Text umlenken. - 7.6.4.2 Transparente Zeilen. - 7.6.5 Bedingte Eingabe. - 7.7 Wie man Makros schreiben sollte. - 7.8 Ausblick. - 8 Prozesse. - 8.1 Allgemeines. - 8.2 Die Ausführung eines Programms. - 8.3 Ohne doppelten Boden. - 8.3.1 „fork". - 8.3.2 Fehler bei Systemaufrufen. - 8.4 Privatbesitz. - 8.4.1 Dateiverbindungen. - 8.4.2 Benutzeridentifikation. - 8.5 Verschiedenes. - 8.5.1 Der Arbeitskatalog. - 8.5.2 Die Benutzermaske. - 8.6 „exec". - 8.7 Signale. - 8.8 Eingabe und Ausgabe. - 8.8.1 „open", „dose" und „creat". - 8.8.2 Lesen und Schreiben. - 8.8.3 „ioctl". - 8.9 Zusammenfassung. - 9 Büchereien. - 9.1 Der Preprozessor. - 9.1.1 Textersatz. - 9.1.2 Bedingte Übersetzung. - 9.1.3 Einfügen von Dateien. - 9.1.4 Getrennte Übersetzung. - 9.2 Der Lader. - 9.3 Standard-Eingabe und Ausgabe. - 9.4 Mathematische Funktionen. - 9.5 Verschiedenes. - 9.6. Spezielle Büchereien. - 9.6.1 Arithmetik mit höherer Genauigkeit. - 9.6.2 Grafik-Routinen. - 9.7 Der Bücherei-Manager „ar". - 10 Pflege. - 10.1 Einführung. - 10.2 UNIX starten und anhalten. - 10.2.1 UNIX starten. - 10.2.2 ,,/etc/init". - 10.2.3 UNIX anhalten. - 10.3 „getty" und ,,/etc/ttys". - 10.3.1 Die Prozeßgruppe. - 10.3.2 Entschuldigungen. - 10.4 Überprüfung der Dateihierarchie. - 10.4.1 Die Datenstruktur. - 10.4.2 Algorithmen zur Kontrolle. - 10.4.3 „fsck" und andere Programme. - 10.4.4 Initialisierung. - 10.5 Datensicherung. - 10.5.1 Programme für die Datensicherung. - 10.5.2 „dump". - 10.5.3 „restor". - 10.5.4 „tar". - 10.6 Gerätedateien („Special files"). - 10.6.1 Allgemeine Eigenschaften. - 10.6.2 „mount". - 10.7 Routineaufgaben. - 10.7.1 „Ipr" — das Druckprogramm. - 10.8 Neue Benutzer. - Anhang A Allgemeine Kommandos. - Anhang B Der Editor. - B.1 Aufruf und Einschränkungen. - B.2 Kurze Liste der Kommandos. - B.3 Kommandobeschreibungen. - B.4 Begriffe. - B.4.1 Suchmuster „p". - B.4.2 Ersatztext „t". - B.4.3 „\(" und ,,\)" im Suchmuster. - B.4.4 Adresse einer Zeile „I". - B.4.5 Adressen eines Bereichs „r". - Anhange Shell-Syntax. - C.1 Kommandos. - C.2 Umlenkung der Ein-und Ausgabe. - C.3 Hintergrundkommandos. - C.4 Pipelines. - C.5 Generierung von Dateinamen (Mustererkennung). - C.6 Ersatzdarstellungen. - C.7 Shell-Prozeduren. - C.8 Shell-Parameter. - C.9 Hier-Dokumente. - C.10 Shell-Variablen. - C.11 Kontrollstrukturen. - C.12 Textersatz durch Kommandos. - C.13 Shell-Grammatik. - C. 14 Metazeichen und reservierte Worte. - Anhang D Standard-Büchereien. - D.1 Systemaufrufe. - D.2 Standard-E/A-Bücherei. - D.2.1 Eröffnen einer Dateiverbindung. - D.2.2 Informationen. - D.2.3 Transferoperationen. - D. 2.4 Formatierte Ausgabe und Eingabe. - D.2.5 Prozeßkommunikation. - D.2.6 Positionierung und Puffer. - D.2.7 Lösen einer Dateiverbindung. - D.3 Mathematikbücherei. - D.3.1 Bessel Funktionen. - D.3.2 Trigonometrische Funktionen. - D.3.3 Hyperbolische Funktionen. - D.3.4 Geometrische Funktionen. - D.3.5 Andere Funktionen. - D.4 Verschiedene Hilfsroutinen. - D.5 String-Funktionen. - D.6 Spezielle Büchereien. - D.6.1 Höhere Genauigkeit. - D.6.2 Grafik. - D.6.3 Datenbasis. - Anhang E Systemaufrufe. - UNIX Systemaufrufe. - Fehler. - Signale. - Anhang F „ovp" - Ein Dienstprogramm in C. - Anhang Beantwortung der Fragen. - Fragen im Kapitel 1. - Fragen im Kapitel 2. - Fragen in Kapitel 5. - Anhang Literaturverweise.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Table of contents --- C. Morelli: The contributions of the International Gravimetric Commission (IGC) to global surface-gravity determinations // pp. 165-177 --- C Kotsakis and M. G. Sideris: Study of the gravity field spectrum in Canada in view of cm-geoid determination // pp. 179-188 --- S.D. Pagiatakis, D. Fraser, K. McEwen, A. K. Goodacre and M. Veronneau: Topographic mass density and gravimetric geoid modelling // pp. 189-194 --- H. Denker and I.N. Tziavos: Investigation of the Molodensky series terms for terrain reduced gravity field data // pp. 195-203 --- S.A. Benhamed Daho and S. Kahlouche: Gravimetry data validation in Algeria // pp. 205-210 --- M. Mojzeš and J. Janák: New gravimetric quasigeoid of Slovakia // pp. 211-217 --- I.N. Tziavos, R. Forsberg and M.G. Sideris : Marine gravity field recovery by combining satellite altimetry and shipborne gravimetry // pp. 219-226 --- G. Fotopopulos, C. Kotsakis and M.G. Sideris: Development and evaluation of a new Canadian geoid model // pp. 227-238 --- C. Jekeli: A further evaluation of the EG M96 geopotential model based on deflections of the vertical // pp. 239-243 --- N.K. Pavlis, C.M. Cox, E.C. Pavlis and F.G. Lemoine: Intercomparison and evaluation of some contemporary global geopotential models // pp. 245-254 --- J.C. Catalao and M.J. Sevilla: Comparison between EGM96 and FCUL96B tailored geopotential model for the north-east Atlantic // pp. 255-259 --- J. Kusche, K.H. Ilk and S. Rudolph: Two-step data analysis for future satellite gravity field solutions: a simulation study // pp. 261-266 --- C. Jekeli: An analysis of geopotential difference determination from satellite-to-satellite tracking // pp. 267-272 --- J. Verdun , R. Bayer , E. Klingelé , M. Cerniar , M. Cocard , A. Geiger and M. Halliday: The Alpine Swiss French Airborne Gravimetry Project (ASFAG Project) // pp. 273-276 --- A. Albertella, F. Migliaccio and F. Sansò: New simulations for the spaceborne gravimetry inversion // pp. 277-283 --- Ch. Reigber, P. Schwintzer and H. Lühr: The CHAMP geopotential mission // pp. 285-289 --- B.D. Tapley and C. Reigber: GRACE: a satellite-to-satellite tracking geopotential mapping mission // pp. 291-291 --- S. Bettadpur, J.R. Kim and B.D. Tapley: Results from simulations studies of the GRACE mission // pp. 293-293 --- M. Aguirre-Martinez and S. Cesare: GOCE mission concept, error derivation and performances // pp. 295-302 --- H. Oberndorfer, R. Orobantu, C. Gerlach, J. Muller, R. Rummel, N. Sneetuw, R. Koop, P. Visser, P. Hoyng, A. Selig and M. Smit: GOCE sensor combination and error analysis // pp. 303-307 --- G. Balmino, F. Perosanz, R. Rummel, N. Sneeuw and H. Sunkel: CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE: mission concepts and simulations // pp. 309-319 --- P. Touboul, E. Willemenot, B. Foulon and V. Josselin: Accelerometers for CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE space missions: synergy and evolution // pp. 321-327 --- Ch. Reigber, F. Barthelmes, H. Greiner-Mai, Th. Gruber, H. Jochmann and J. Wünsch: Temporal gravity field variations from oceanic, atmospheric and inner core mass redistributions and their sensitivity to new gravity missions CHAMP and GRACE // pp. 329-340 --- R. Barzaghi, A. Borghi, L. De Stefani, A. Piatti and G. Venuti: SST estimation using collocation: method refinements and seasonal variability // pp. 341-346 --- R. Blinken and K.R. Koch: Estimation of geoid and sea surface topography from satellite altimetry by the adjoint method // pp. 347-352 --- R. Devoti, V. Luceri, P. Rutigliano, C. Sciarretta and G. Bianco: Time series of low degree zonals obtained analyzing different geodetic satellites // pp. 353-358 --- N.K. Pavlis, C.M. Cox, Y.M. Wang and F.G. Lemoine: Further analyses towards the introduction of ocean circulation model information into geopotential solutions // pp. 359-367 --- O.B. Andersen, P. Knudsen, S. Kenyon and R. Trimmer: Recent improvement in the KMS global marine gravity field // pp. 369-377 --- T. Bašic and M. Brkic: The latest efforts in geoid determination in Croatia // pp. 379-386 --- M. Rentsch, Th. Gruber and M. Anzenhofer: A global grid of high-resolution gravity anomalies based on Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry // pp. 387-394 --- G. Rodríguez, M.J. Sevilla and C. De Toro: Crossover analysis in the Canary-Azores region of ERS-1 altimetric data // pp. 395-401 --- G. Tóth, J. Ádám, I.N. Tziavos and V.D. Andritsanos: Gravimetric geoid computations in Hungary and the sorrounding area // pp. 403-409 --- D. Arabelos, S.D. Spatalas, I.N. Tziavos, M.J. Sevilla, G. Rodriguez, C. De Toro, J. Catalao and J. Calvao: A new high resolution geoid for the Iberian Atlantic continental shelf area // pp. 411-419 --- D. Dreher, M.F. Lalancette and M. Maia: Roughness of the gravity and seafloor topography used to infer geodynamic settings // pp. 421-426 --- O.B. Andersen: Shallow water tidal determination from altimetry - the M4 constituent // pp. 427-437 --- P. Knudsen and O. Andersen: A global high resolution mean sea surface from multi mission satellite altimetry // pp. 439-443 --- P. Holota: A construction of Galerkin’ smatrix in quasi-geoid determination // pp. 445-450 --- M.G. Doufexopoulou and V.N. Pagounis: Investigation of raw variance and variability spectra from non gravimetric geoidal signals // pp. 451-460 --- G. Gerstbach: Inversion of vertical deflection data by the program GREMMO // pp. 461-468 --- C. Braitenberg and M. Zadro: Iterative 3D gravity inversion with integration of seismologic data // pp. 469-475 --- V. Baiocchi, M. Crespi and F. Riguzzi: Mean density map for the Italian region by GIS techniques // pp. 477-482 --- V. Josselin, E. Willemenot and P. Touboul: Digital electronics for electrostatic accelerometers interest for high resolution and in-orbit calibration // pp. 483-486 --- J.M. Brown, T.M. Niebauer and F.J. Klopping: Results from a new interferometric ballistic differential gravity meter // pp. 487-496 --- G. Berrino, G. Cerrutti, G. Corrado, P. De Maria and U. Riccardi: Gravity studies on active Italian volcanoes: a comparison between absolute and relative gravimetry // pp. 497-510 --- Y. Fukuda, T. Sato, Y. Tamura and Y. Aoyama: The effects of sea-surface height variations on the long-period gravity changes // pp. 511-517 --- M. Amalvict, J. Hinderer and J.P. Boy: A comparative analysis between an absolute gravimeter (FG5-206) and a superconducting gravimeter ( GWR CO26) in Strasbourg: new results on calibration and long-term gravity changes // pp. 519-525 --- E. Willemenot, P.Touboul and V. Josselin: Gradiometer calibration and performance verification: GOCE approach // pp. 527-532 --- M.F. Lalancette-Le Quentrec, B. Simon, D. Orseau, N. Florisch, M. Llubes, m. Amalvict and J. Hinderer: Ocean loading and crustal deformation in Bretagne (France ) an experiment involving differential GPS, gravimetry and tide gauges // pp. 533-536 --- Y. Kuroishi: Improvement of Japanese geoid with lD- FFT method and its comparison with altimetry-derived geoid // pp. 537-543 --- N. Kühtreiber: Combining gravity anomalies and deflections of the vertical for a precise Austrian geoid // pp. 545-553 --- M. Kuhn: The influence of different crust models on the gravity field of the Earth // pp. 555-562 --- H.A. Abd-Elmotaal: Comparison among different geoid solutions for the Egyptian south-western desert using FFT technique // pp. 563-569 --- J. Ádám: Difference between geoid undulation and quasigeoid height in Hungary // pp. 571-575 --- C. Braitenberg and M. Zadro: The Grotta Gigante horizontal pendulums - instrumentation and observations // pp. 577-582 --- P. Baldi, G. Casula, J. Hinderer and M. Amalvict: Calibration of a superconducting gravimeter: a comparison between the mass attraction method and the use of FG5 absolute gravity measurements // pp. 583-588 --- L. Biagi, R. De Stefano, F. Sansó and C. Sciarretta: RTC and density variations in the estimation of local geoids // pp. 589-595 --- A. De Bruijne, R. Haagmans and E. De M

Note: Parte 1. Estudio paleosismológico de la Falla de Ibagué / Jairo A. Osorio N. [and others] -- parte 2. Cyclicity in the sedimentary record of a small pull-apart basin as paleoseismic evidence of surface faulting during the Holocene along the Ibagué Fault, Colombia / Hans Diederix [and others].

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Field sampling program Site selection and description Coring procedures Core logging procedures Shipping and storage of ice samples Ice description Salinity and density Structure Constant-strain-rate compression tests Test variables Uniaxial compressive strength Strength and structure Strength and porosity Residual compressive strength Failure strain Initial tangent modulus Constant-strain-rate uniaxial tension tests Test variables Uniaxial tensile strength Failure strains Initial tangent modulus Constant-strain-rate triaxial tests Equipment Test variables Synthane end caps Triaxial strength Failure strains Initial tangent modulus Effect of sinthane end caps on results Constant-load compression tests Test variables Test results Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Ice structure profile of ridge C core Appendix H: Test data Appendix C: Static determination of Young's modulus in sea ice

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Snow metamorphism Mass transfer by diffusion in snow Heat transfer Background-porous media Structure of thermal convection Rayleigh number Onset problem Heat transfer attributable to thermal convection Layering and slope effects Studies of convection through snow Modeling Equation of motion Energy equation Finite difference methods Numerical solution Verification of the model Modeling results Effects of constant flux and permeable boundaries on convection in horizontal layers Effects of phase change on convection Convection in sloped layers Experiments Introduction Experimental apparatus Experimental results and discussion Glass beads Snow Applications and conclusions Onset of Benard convection in seasonal snow covers Applications to snow metamorphism Summary Recommendations Literature cited Appendix A: Derivation of fmite difference formulae Appendix B: Computer programs Appendix C: Sample calculations

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Introduction Climatic changes as possible consequences of human activities Impact study Case study: the impacts of a CO₂-induced climatic change on the agricultural sector of the European Communities Case study: the impacts of a CO₂-induced climatic change on water availability in the European Communities Case study: the impacts of a CO₂-induced climatic change on the energy sector of the European Communities Case study: the economic consequences of a change in climate on agriculture.

Note: 1 The nature, occurrence and geological significance of fluid inclusions 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Occurrence and distribution 1.1.2 Abundance and distribution in single crystals 1.1.3 The manifestation of inclusions in minerals 1.1.4 Inclusion morphologies 1.2 Paragenetic classification 1.3 Sorby's early work on homogeneous and heterogeneous trapping 1.4 Variations in fluid inclusion contents 1.5 Fluid inclusions as representative portions of geological fluids 1.5.1 Bulk leakage 1.5.2 Leakage through diffusion 1.5.3' Representative trapping 1.6 Changes after trapping 1.6.1 Re-equilibration of the inclusion walls and necking-down 1.6.2 Migration of inclusions in a thermal gradient 1.7 Geological significance of fluid inclusions 1.7.1 Composition of fluids 1.7.2 Geothermometry and geobarometry 1.7.3 Patterns of fluid flow 1.7.4 Fluid inclusion studies in mineral exploration 1.7.5 Fluid inclusion studies in oil exploration 1.7.6 Other applications 1.8 Concluding remarks 2 Sample selection and preparation for microscope examination 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Choice of material for study 2.2.1 Hydrothermal veins 2.2.2 Igneous rocks 2.2.3 Medium- to high-grade metamorphic rocks 2.2.4 Sedimentary rocks 2.3 Grain mounts 2.3.1 Preparation 2.3.2 Immersion oils 2.3.3 Manipulation of grains 2.4 Cleavage fragments for optical study 2.5 Preparation of polished wafers for thermometric analysis 2.5.1 Stage 1: sawing and grinding 2.5.2 Stage 2: polishing 2.5.3 Stage 3: reverse mounting 2.5.4 Handling difficult samples 2.5.5 Storage of specimens 2.5.6 Summary of basic requirements for fluid inclusion wafer preparation 3 Optical examination 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Optical requirements 3.3 Recognition and location of fluid inclusions 3.4 Recognition of phases within inclusions 3.4.1 Daughter minerals 3.4.2 Compressed gases 3.4.3 Hydrocarbon liquids 3.4.4 Glass 3.5 Recognition of necking-down, leakage and natural decrepitation 3.5.1 Problems of heterogeneous trapping and metastability 3.6 Classification of inclusions following optical study 3.7 Phase proportions in individual fluid inclusions 3.7.1 Degree of fill (F) and calculation of overall density for two-phase aqueous (L + V) inclusions 3.7.2 Calculation of overall density and salinity for three-phase aqueous (L + V + S) inclusions 3.7.3 Estimation of phase proportions 3.8 Other microscope techniques 3.8.1 Opening inclusions under the microscope 3.8.2 Ultraviolet (UV) microscopy 3.8.3 Infrared (IR) microscopy 3.8.4 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 3.9 Summary of observations during optical examination 4 Basic principles of thermometric analysis 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Heating 4.2.1 Liquid-vapour homogenization in two-phase (L + V) aqueous inclusions 4.2.2 Dissolution of daughter minerals 4.2.3 Homogenization of immiscible H₂O-CO₂ liquids 4.3 Freezing 4.3.1 Aqueous H₂O-salt systems 4.3.2 Non-aqueous CO₂-CH₄ -N₂ systems 4.3.3 Mixed H₂O-salt-CO₂ systems 5 Heating-freezing stages 5.1 Availability 5.1.1 Introduction 5.1.2 Chaixmeca stage 5.1.3 Linkam TH 600 stage 5.1.4 Reynolds stage 5.1.5 Additional considerations 5.2 Installation and calibration 5.2.1 Heating 5.2.2 Freezing 5.2.3 Alternative cryogenic baths 5.2.4 Calibration of the stage 6 Practical aspects of thermometric analysis 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Freezing 6.2.1 Aqueous H₂O-salt inclusions 6.2.2 Non-aqueous CO₂-CH₄-N₂ inclusions 6.2.3 Mixed H₂O-NaCl-CO₂ inclusions 6.3 Heating 6.3.1 Liquid-vapour homogenization 6.3.2 Dissolution of daughter minerals 6.3.3 Homogenization of H₂O-CO₂ inclusions 7 Presentation and interpretation of thermometric data 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Assessment of results for individual inclusions 7.2.1 Accuracy and precision 7.2.2 Data and presentation 7.3 Measurements and more measurements 7.4 Presentation of data 7.5 Interpretation of data 7.5.1 Recognition of discrete populations 7.5.2 Continuous variation 7.5.3 Further considerations of boiling, liquid immiscibility and halite-bearing inclusions 7.6 Estimation of pressure and trapping conditions 7.6.1 Methods for calculating fluid pressures from fluid inclusion data 7.6.2 Estimation of depth of trapping 8 The chemical analysis of fluid inclusions—theoretical considerations 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The crush-leach method 8.2.1 Introduction 8.2.2 Cation analysis 8.2.3 Anion analysis 8.2.4 Other considerations 8.3 Volatiles—bulk analysis 8.4 The ICP-linked decrepitation technique 8.5 Identification of solid phases by X-ray methods 8.5.1 Introduction 8.5.2 X-ray diffraction 8.5.3 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 8.5.4 Other solid phases 8.6 The microanalysis of individual inclusions 8.6.1 Introduction 8.6.2 Laser excited Raman spectroscopy 8.6.3 Laser beam ablation 8.6.4 Other techniques 8.7 Neutron activation analysis (NAA) 8.8 Isotopic analysis 9 The chemical analysis of fluid inclusions—practical considerations 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Crush-leach analysis for non-volatile components 9.2.1 Sample selection 9.2.2 Sample preparation 9.2.3 Analysis 9.2.4 Results 9.3 Decrepitation and the analysis of non-volatile constituents 9.3.1 Introduction 9.3.2 Sample selection 9.3.3 Sample preparation 9.3.4 Analysis 9.3.5 Results 9.4 The analysis of volatile constituents 9.4.1 Sample selection 9.4.2 Sample preparation 9.4.3 Analysis 9.4.4 Data obtained 9.5 Stable isotopic analysis 9.5.1 Sample selection 9.5.2 Sample preparation 9.5.3 Analysis 9.5.4 Results 9.6 Scanning electron microscopy and the analysis of solid phases 9.6.1 Preparation of sample 9.6.2 Instrument operation 9.6.3 Interpretation 10 Future trends in fluid inclusion studies 10.1 Importance of fluid processes in the Earth's crust 10.2 Developments in methodology 10.2.1 Analysis of individual inclusions 10.2.2 Bulk analysis of several inclusion populations 10.3 Theoretical considerations on the PVTX properties of fluids 10.4 Future applications 10.4.1 Deep crustal processes 10.4.2 Diagenesis and fluids in sedimentary basins 10.4.3 Hydrocarbon and mineral exploration 10.4.4 Tectonics 10.5 Summary Appendix I Some UK suppliers of equipment and consumables for the preparation of fluid inclusion polished wafers Appendix II Examples of standard charts for visually estimating the degree of fill (F) in two-phase inclusions Appendix III Main manufacturers/suppliers of optical equipment and heating-freezing stages Appendix IV Some suppliers of substances recommended for the temperature calibration of heating-freezing stages Appendix V Materials and equipment for routine crush-leach analysis References Index

Note: ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ Введение 3 Глава 1. Природно-климатические условия 1.1. Геология и геоморфология 1.2. Многолетняя мерзлота 1.3. Почвообразующие породы 1.4. Климат 1.5. Поверхностные воды 1.6. Растительность Глава 2. Особенности почвообразования в аласах 2.1. Краткая история исследования почв аласов 2.2. Аласный термокарстовый рельеф 2.3. Влияние аласов на почвообразование 2.4. Аласный тип почвообразования Глава 3. Почвы 3.1. Зональные почвы 3.1.1. Мерзлотные палевые почвы 3.1.2. Мерзлотные палевые осолоделые почвы 3.1 .3. Мерзлотные таежные оподз аленные почвы 3.2. Почвы аласов 3.2.1. Аласные болотные и заболоченные почвы 3.2.2. Аласные луговые почвы 3.2.3. Аласные остепненные почвы Глава 4. Структура почвенного покрова аласов 4.1. Условия дифференциации почвенного покрова аласов 4.2. Структура почвенного покрова различных по рельефу аласов 4.3. Неоднородность почвенного покрова разновозрастных термокарстовых котловин Заключение Список литературы

Note: 1 Introduction J.R. Ashworth 1.1 Scope of the book 1.2 Definitions 1.3 Migmatites and granites 1.4 Melt-absent migmatization 1.5 Compositions of anatectic leucosomes 1.6 Textures and structures as possible indicators of melt presence 1.7 Estimation of P-T-aₕ₂ₒ conditions 1.8 The Granulite Facies 1.9 Mineral compositions in leucosome and melanosome: the plagioclase problem 1.10 Open and closed systems 1.11 Conclusions References 2 The significance of experimental studies for the formation of migmatites W. Johannes 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Experimental studies in the haplogranite system Qz-Or-Ab-H₂O 2.3 Experimental studies in the tonalite system Qz-Ab-An-H₂O 2.4 Experimental studies in the granite system Qz-Or-Ab-An-H₂O 2.5 Plagioclase compositions: observations in nature, experimental findings and conclusions 2.6 Suggestions for future research References 3 Phase equilibria in partial melting of pelitic rocks James A. Grant 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Subsolidus phase equilibria and experimental data 3.3 Partial melting 3.4 Melting at Pₕ₂ₒ = Pₜₒₜₐₗ 3.5 Melting at Pₕ₂ₒ 〈 Pₜₒₜₐₗ 3.6 Vapour-absent melting 3.7 Internal and external control of intensive variables 3.8 Paths through time and space 3.9 Separation of solid, liquid and vapour 3.10 Summary liquidus relations 3.11 Conclusions References 4 Mass balance in migmatites Sakiko N. Olsen 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Baltimore Gneiss and Front Range migmatites 4.3 Mass-balance calculations: methods and assumptions 4.4 Mass-balance calculations: results 4.5 Littleton Formation migmatites 4.6 Discussion References 5 Textures J.R. Ashworth and E.L. McLellan 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Grain size 5.3 Textures attributed to crystallization from a melt 5.4 Grain shape 5.5 Grain orientation (petrofabric) 5.6 Grain contact relations 5.7 Conclusions References 6 Migmatite occurrences in New England Robert J. Tracy 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Tectonic evolution of New England 6.3 Grenville massifs of western New England 6.4 Ordovician migmatites in the western high grade belt 6.5 Migmatites of the eastern Acadian metamorphic high 6.6 Avalonian terrains overprinted in the Alleghenian 6.7 Summary References 7 Migmatites in the Moines David Barr 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Early migmatites 7.3 Late migmatites 7.4 Sutherland migmatites 7.5 Conclusions References 8 Fluid inclusions in migmatites J. Touret and Sakiko N. Olsen 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Fluid inclusions in migmatites of Bamble, Norway 8.3 Fluid inclusions in the Front Range migmatites

Note: A. Introduction.- Obituary.- Purpose of this Book.- Synopsis.- B. General Framework of Hypersaline Environments with Special Reference to the Red Sea.- 1. Introduction and Definitions.- 2. The Northern Red Sea, a Historical Sketch.- 3. Gulf of Elat (Aqaba). Geological and Sedimentological Framework.- 4. Coastal Evaporite Systems.- 5. Hypersaline Sea-marginal Flats of the Gulfs of Elat and Suez.- 6. Anchialine Pools — Comparative Hydrobiology.- 7. Botanical Studies on Coastal Salinas and Sabkhas of the Sinai.- C. The Gavish Sabkha — A Case Study.- 8. Introduction.- 9. Geomorphology, Mineralogy and Groundwater Geochemistry as Factors of the Hydrodynamic System of the Gavish Sabkha.- 10. The Ras Muhammad Pool: Implications for the Gavish Sabkha.- 11 Salinity and Water Activity Related Zonation of Microbial Communities and Potential Stromatolites of the Gavish Sabkha.- 12. Structure and Physiology of Square-shaped and Other Halophilic Bacteria from the Gavish Sabkha.- 13. Photoactive Pigments in Halobacteria from the Gavish Sabkha.- 14. Photosynthetic Microorganisms of the Gavish Sabkha.- 15. The Fauna of the Gavish Sabkha and the Solar Lake — a Comparative Study.- 16. Trace Metal Concentrations in Sediments from the Gavish Sabkha.- 17. Biogeochemistry of Gavish Sabkha Sediments I. Studies on Neutral Reducing Sugars and Lipid Moieties by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.- 18. Biogeochemistry of Gavish Sabkha Sediments II. Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry of the Laminated Microbial Mat in the Permanently Water-Covered Zone Before and After the Desert Sheetflood of 1979.- 19. Carbon Isotope Geochemistry and 14C Ages of Microbial Mats from the Gavish Sabkha and the Solar Lake.- D. Applied Aspects and Paleoecology.- 20. Introduction.- 21. A Paleobiological Perspective on Sabkhas.- 22. Applied and Economic Aspects of Sabkha Systems — Genesis of Salt, Ore and Hydrocarbon Deposits, and Biotechnology.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Taxonomic Index.

Note: CONTENTS List of Figures and Illustrations List of Tables Preface Acknowledgements Notation 1. On the Scientific Method of J. Ross Mackay / W.H. MATHEWS 2. Experimental Observations of Periglacial Processes in the Arctic / ALFRED JAHN 3. Extreme Rainfall and Rapid Snowmelt as Causes of Mass Movements in High Latitude Mountains / ANDERS RAPP 4. Estimation of Avalanche Runout Distances in New Zealand/ B.B. FITZHARRIS 5. The Ice Factor in Frozen Ground / L.W. GOLD 6. Models of Soil Freezing / M.W. SMITH 7. A Step Function Model of Ice Segregation / S.I. OUTCALT 8. Recent Observations on the Deformation of Ice and Ice-Rich Permafrost / N.R. MORGENSTERN 9. Distribution of Recently Active Ice and Soil Wedges in the U.S.S.R. / N.N. ROMANOVSKIJ 10.Periglacial Problems / A.L. WASHBURN Notes on Contributors Author Citation Index Index , Abstracts in englischer, französischer und russischer Sprache

Note: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисnовие Новые пути в геоморфологии ее роль в развитии производительных сил Сибири / В. А. Николаев Рельеф и системный подход / О. В. Кашменская Новизна и перспективы системного подхода в геоморфологии (в связи с вопросами rеоморфолоrического картирования) / З. М. Хворостова Геоморфологическая формация и природно-территориалъный комплекс / Л. С. Миляева Корреляция вершинной и базисной поверхностей / Э. Л. Якименко, Н. С. Маковская, В. С. Порядин Особенности геолого-геоморфологическоrо изучения сейсмичности Алтае-Саянской горной области / Г. А. Чернов Рельеф и перспективы сельскохозяйственного использования земельных ресурсов Западно-Сибирской равнины / В. А. Николаев , Д. В. Пучкова , Translation of Table of Contents Preface New paths in geomorphology and its role in the development of the productive forces of Siberia / V. A. Nikolaev Relief and systematic approach / O. V. Kashmenskaya Novelty and prospects of a systematic approach in geomorphology (in connection with issues of geomorphological mapping) / Z. M. Khvorostova Geomorphological formation and natural-territorial complex / L. S. Milyaeva Correlation of vertex and base surfaces / E. L. Yakimenko, N. S. Makovskaya, V. S. Poryadin Features of geological and geomorphological study of seismicity in the Altai-Sayan mountain region / G. A. Chernov Relief and prospects for agricultural use of land resources of the West Siberian Plain / V. A. Nikolaev, D. V. Puchkova , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Translation of Table of Contents Preface Paleozoic stratigraphy of the southeastern part of the West Siberian plate / V.N. Dubatolov, V.I. Krasnov, O.I. Bogush, V.M. Zadorozhny, S.A. Stepanov, L.S., Ratanov, V.I. Bijakov, N.P. Zapivalov, Z.Ya. Serdyuk, I.P. Mukhina Foraminifera and stratigraphy of the Lower Carboniferous of the West Siberian Plate / O.I. Bogush Findings of Middle Paleoeoic polychaetes in the southeastern part of the West Siberian Plate / R.M. Myannil, N.M. Zaslavskaya Algae of the Middle and Upper Devonian of Western Siberia and the Urals / B.I. Chuvashov, O.V. Yuferev, V.A. Luchinina About the boundary of the Lower and Middle Devonian. Ostracode associations / E.N. Polenova Distribution of foraminifera in typical Devonian sections of the Kuznetsk Basin margins / V.M. Zadorozhny Stratigraphy of Devonian deposits of the Rubtsovsky ore district (Rudny Altai) / V.M. Chekalin, V.A. Zheltonogova Comparison of Devonian deposits of Salair, Altai and the Urals based on materials from the study of crinoids / Yu.A. Dubatolova, E.V. Dubatolova, V.S. Militsina The first finds of spores in the Middle Devonian deposits of the Nazarovo depression of the Minusinsk trough / L.N. Peterson, A.P. Kosorukov On the age and geographical type of fauna from the Upper Paleozoic deposits of the Pavlodar Irtysh region / O.A. Betekhtina Application , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие Стратиграфия палеозоя юго-восточной части Западно-Сибирской плиты / В.Н. Дубатолов, В.И. Краснов, О.И. Богуш, В.М. Задорожный, С.А. Степанов, Л.С, Ратанов, В.И. Биджаков, Н.П. Запивалов, З.Я. Сердюк, И.П. Мухина Фораминиферы и стратиграфия нижнего карбона Западно-Сибирской плиты / О.И. Богуш Находки среднепалеоэойских полихет в юго-восточной части Западно-Сибирской плиты / Р.М. Мянниль, Н.М. Заславская Водоросли среднего и верхнего девона Западной Сибири и Урала / Б.И. Чувашов, О.В. Юферев, В.А. Лучинина О границе нижнего и среднего девона. Остракодовые ассоциации / Е.Н. Поленова Распространение фораминифер в типовых разрезах девона окраин Кузнецкого бассейна / В.М. Задорожный Стратиграфия девонских отложений Рубцовского рудного района ( Рудный Алтай) / В.М. Чекалин, В.А. Желтоногова Сопоставление девонских отложений Салаира, Алтая и Урала по материалам изучения криноидей / Ю.А. Дубатолова, Е.В. Дубатолова, В.С. Милицина Первые находки спор в среднедевонских отложениях Назаровской впадины Минусинского прогиба / Л.Н. Петерсон, А.П. Косоруков О возрасте и географическом типе фауны из верхнепалеозойских отложений Павлодарского Прииртышья / О.А. Бетехтина Приложение , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION. - PREFACE. - LIST OF MEMBERS. - SECTION I (GEOLOGY). - Geology of the Dakshin Gangotri landmass, Schirmacher Hill, Antarctica / M. K. Kaul, S. K Chakraborty and V. K Raina. - On the nature of the basic rock erratics from the Dakshin Gangotri landmass, Antarctica / V. K Raina, M. K Kaul and S. K Chakraborty. - On the amphibolites from the Indian Research Station at Antarctica / M. K Kaul, S. K Chakraborty and V. K Raina. - Mineralogical variation in the gneisses from Dakshin Gangotri, Antarctica / S. K Chakraborty, M. K Kaul and V. K Raina. - Petrography of the biotite-homblende bearing quartzo-feldspathic gneisses from Dakshin Gangotri, Schirmacher Hill, Antarctica / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - SECTION II (GEOPHYSICS AND GEOMAGNETISM). - Acoustic studies at and around Dakshin Gangotri, Antarctica / H. R. S. Sastry. - Magnetic characteristics of Princess Astrid Coast of Antarctica 70°S, 12°E north of Dakshin Gangotri / G. S. Mittal and D. C. Mishra. - Geomagnetic field variations near Dakshin Gangotri, Antarctica / G. K Rangarajan, L. A. D'Cruz and Asha R. Patil. - Riometer observations at Antarctica in 1982-83 Indian Expedition / A. K Saha, R. Venkatachari, A. Sen Gupta and G. K. Rangarajan. - Studies of high latitude D-region using VLF observations / A. Sen Gupta, G. K Gael and B. S. Mathur. - Magnetometrics in the study of sub-surface structures of Antarctica margin / B. R Arora, S. Y. Waghmare and L. A. D'Cruz. - SECTION Ill (GLACIOLOGY). - Ice shelf studies at and around Indian Scientific Research Station, Dakshin Gangotri, Antarctica / V. K. Raina, M. K. Kaul and S. K. Chakraborty. - Ablation on the Antarctic shelf ice / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - Iceberg studies in Antarctic waters / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - A note on the snout of the Dakshin Gangotri Glacier, Antarctica / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - Experiment on artificial augmentation of ablation on the shelf ice, Antarctica / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - Stratigraphic studies of Antarctic ice / M. K. Kaul, S. K. Chakraborty and V. K. Raina. - Isotopic and TL studies of Antarctic ice samples / V. N. Nijampurkar, N. Bhandari, S. K. Bhattacharya, D. K. Rao, D. Sen Gupta, V. K. Raina and M. K. Kaul. - SECTION IV (METEOROLOGY AND RADIO PHYSICS). - Meteorological studies at Antarctica / C. R. Sreedharail and A. K. Sharma. - Infrasonic observations at Antarctica / R. Vankatachari, A. Sen Gupta, A. K. Saha and B. J. Srivastava. - High frequency communication in Antarctica / Anant Kumar Andhare. - Parameterization of the marine boundary layer for use in circulation modellings and duct propagation in the Indian Ocean / P. K. Pasricha.

Note: Contents: Preface. - Tritium in Antarctic precipitation - information on global distribution / D. Hebert. - On the physical geography of the Schirmacher Oasis (East Antarctica, Dronning Maud Land) / W. Richter. - Investigation of Deuterium concentration relations between atmospheric water vapour and precipitations in the Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica / P. Kowski. - Isotope-hydrological and hydrochemical characterization of lakes in the Schirmacher Oasis (East Antarctica) / W. Richter, U. Wand, G. Strauch, P. Kowski, W. Kurze. - Isotope-hydrological and hydrochemical studies of the interior Antarctic lake "Untersee" in the Wohlthat Massif, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / W.-D. Hermichen, M. Crelle, P. Kowski, W. Kurze, U. Wand. - The isotope-glaciological situation in the surroundings of the Schirmacher Oasis/Dronning Maud Land - a first overview / W.-D. Hermichen, P. Kowski, G. Strauch. - Radiocarbon dating of breeding places of petrels in the Antarctic / A. Hiller, U. Wand. - K - Ar dating of basalt dykes in the Schirmacher Oasis, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / G. Kaiser, U. Wand.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge. - (01) Das VIK Dubna - langjähriger Partner des ZfI in der Grundlagen- und angewandten Forschung / H. Bruchertseifer. - (02) Effects of 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde on the radiation damage of liposomes / Autorenkollektiv. - 2. Institutskolloquien. - 3. Patente. - 4. Veröffentlichungen und Vorträge. - 5. Register. - 5.1. Namensregister. - 5.2. Deskriptorenregister. - 6. Verzeichnis aller bisher erschienenen Hefte der ZfI-Mitteilungen. - 7. Verzeichnis aller bisher erschienenen Preprints.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Distribution List. - Introduction to Volume Two. - RADIO PROCEDURES IN ANTARCTICA. - Introduction. - Distress and emergency procedures. - Control of circuits. - Traffic procedure. - Tests. - USES OF CODES IN ANTARCTIC COMMUNICATIONS. - General. - Radio telegraphy. - Radio telephony. - Radio teleprinter and mechanised operations. - Unofficial codes. - RADIO TELEPRINTER PROCEDURE (RTTY). - General. - Test message format. - METEOROLOGICAL MESSAGES. - Format of meteorological messages. - Addressed messages. - Additional procedures. - Types of meteorological data messages. - GENERAL MESSAGE FORMAT. - EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ON ANTARCTIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS. - EQUIPMENT AND SCHEDULES.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Dielectric properties of sea ice Time-domain spectroscopy measurement Laboratory measurements Field measurements Analysis of ladder data Conductivity of brine and sea ice Complex dielectric constant of brine and sea ice Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: COTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Model characteristics and test conditions Ice-hull coefficient of friction Measurements of ice properties Experimental procedures Data acquisition system Test program and procedures for 1:10 model Test program and procedures for 1:24 model Analysis of test results Comparison of test results between 1:10 and 1:24 models Analysis of tests in broken or brash-filled ice channels Analysis of tests in level ice Full-scale prediction of level ice resistance Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction St. Marys River Ice problems Remedial measures Field studies Highlights, trends, and major findings Modifications to boom Maximum forces Ship traffic Characteristics Effect of boom forces Effect on ice Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Ice boom forces

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Taxonomic terms Appendix B: Differences in species composition and abundance in duplicate samples examined under optical and inverted light microscopes Appendix C: Morphologic descriptions and SEM micrographs

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background on development Drill development and configuration Equipment Modifications Operations Assembly and disassembly Field transport and movement Typical operating procedures Effect of material properties, weather and water Depth and hole completion time Summary Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test procedure Test apparatus Test surfaces Ice samples Test program Results and discussion Effect of wear of ice sample Effect of normal pressure Effect of velocity, crystal orientation and surface conditions Results summary Comparison with laboratory study Recommendations on test apparatus Literature cited Appendix A : Test results

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Materials and methods Bentonite and water samples Sorbate solutions Sorption isotherms HPLC analysis Analyte standards Water solubilities Octanol-water partition coefficients Sorption isotherms Freundlich Langmuir BET Scatchard Gibbs Linear Polynomial Results and discussion TNT DNT RDX and HMX Effect of drilling muds on analysis SEM and EDXA analysis of bentonite wells Other studies Summary Literature cited Appendix A : Results for TNT Appendix B: Results for DNT Appendix C: Results for RDX Appendix D : Results for HMX Appendix E: Characteristics of Quik-Gel, Aqua-Gel and well water

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Test objectives Experimental setup and procedures Facilities Test fixture Data acquisiton system Ice sheets Measurement of ice properties Daily test summary Experimental results and discussion Observations Ice force records Frequency of ice force variations Discussion Maximum crushing forces Mean effective pressure or specific energy of ice in crushing Failure energy of ice Ratio of maximum force to mean force Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Data for continuous crushing tests

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Constitutive equations for a two-size mixture Limiting case of the two-size mixture Complete spectrum analysis for spheres and disks Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Derivation of collision frequency between neighboring spheres that follow the mean shear flow without fluctuations

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Description of the model Ice thickness equations Heat budget and oceanic boundary layer Analytic examination of the ridge redistribution process Theoretical framework Some specific redistributors Comparison to ridge morphological data Ice strength for different redistributors Numerical simulation results Basin-wide ice thickness and velocity characteristics Ice edge evolution and sensitivity Ice thickness characteristics off the Canadian Archipelago Comparison of observed and simulated ice drift Mass balance characteristics Concluding remarks Literature cited Appendix A: Mechanical redistributor Appendix B: Heat budget code Appendix C: Thickness finite difference code

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung (Ablehnung neuer Ideen, subjektive Fehlbeurteilungen,„Flick-Beamte", geheime Referentenwirtschaft) Ia Neues meteorologisches Handwerkszeug Die Wetteranalyse, z.Z. noch ein Stiefkind der synoptischen Meteorologie Aufbereitung von Fernschreibdaten Wetterüberwachungstafel Streulichtradiosonde Wetterradarüberwachung Autobahnnotrufleitungen für automatische Wetterstationen Ib Neue Form von Wetterberichten II. Neue Lokale Wetterphänomene, Wetterfeinanalysen Luvnebel, Berg- und Talnebel Nebel an der Mosel Das Landsberg-Lechfelder-Phänomen Stromlinienwindanalyse, Oberrheintal-Phänomen, Seewind bis zu den Mittelgebirgen und Antimistral bis ins Moseltal sowie ins Oberrheintal/Voralpenland Kondensation im Lee von Gebirgen IIIa Gewitterkeimzellen Kaltfrontgewitter Böenlinien mit »EPTOV-Wirbel« Illb Verschiedenes Industrie-Dunst und Smog-Straßen Jetachsen-Gewitter Die Warmfront macht ein langes Bein 954,4 HPA in Deutschland IV Neuste Erkenntnisse zwischen Sonnenaktivität und Wetter Abschnürprozesse, Blockierungen Schneekatastrophen, in Nähe der Sonnenfleckenmaxima Sonnenaktivität und stratosphärische Erwärmungen 21 neue Großwettertypen nach Schulze-Neuhoff, der neue Begriff Großwetterperioden Eine neue Erklärung, wie die Sonnenaktivitätauf die Zirkulation der Erdatmosphäre wirkt »Solarvariable«, nicht Solarkonstante Zusammenhang zwischen Sonnenaktivität und 1. heißen Sommern 2. »El Nino« (Warmwasser vor Peru) 3. Super-Cut-Off-Blockaden, Beryllium 7 und Ozongehalt Va Föhn Vb Privatwetterdienst in Deutschland, Videotext-Meteorologen, eigener Satelliten-Wetterkanal notwendig Abschlußbemerkungen (Plädoyer für uns Meteorologen und Beamte, geplanter Umstieg von SN auf 100 % Analyse) Anhang (Ernährung, Sport und positive Geisteshaltung [„PGH"]) Veröffentlichungen von Schulze-Neuhoff (SN) seit 1972 P.S. (Gutes Image für jeden Berufsstand nötig, Verantwortung der Medien, „Negativ-Reporter" nicht gefragt) Letzte Informationen (Vorschlag an Bertelsmann hinsichtlich eines Wetter-Satelitten-Fernsehprogrammes)

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Dissertation, Karlsruhe, Universität Karlsruhe, 1985