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  • Cell Line  (52)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (52)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1980-1984  (52)
  • 1925-1929
  • 1983  (32)
  • 1980  (20)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (52)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Nature Publishing Group
Years
  • 1980-1984  (52)
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-08-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nelson-Rees, W A -- Flandermeyer, R R -- Daniels, D W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 8;209(4457):719-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7394535" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Chromosome Banding ; HLA Antigens/analysis ; HeLa Cells/*cytology/immunology ; Humans ; Karyotyping ; Kidney/*cytology/immunology ; Metaphase
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1980-07-11
    Description: The human genes for growth hormone (GH), chorionic somatomammotropin (CSH), and a third growth hormone-like gene (GHL) have been located on chromosome 17 in humans. DNA fragments of 2.6, 2.8, and 9.5 kilobase pairs containing GH, CSH, and GHL, respectively, were identified in human genomic DNA, and a 7.5-kilobase DNA fragment related to growth hormone DNA sequences was found in mouse cells. In somatic hybrids of human and mouse cells containing reduced numbers of human chromosomes, but a normal complement of mouse chromosomes, the mouse, 7.5-kolobase DNA fragment was always present, whereas the 2.6-, 2.8-, and 9.5-kilobase human fragments were present only when human chromosome 17 was also present.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Owerbach, D -- Rutter, W J -- Martial, J A -- Baxter, J D -- Shows, T B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 11;209(4453):289-92.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7384802" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; *Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 ; *DNA/metabolism ; *Genes ; Growth Hormone/*biosynthesis ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/metabolism ; Mice ; Placental Lactogen/*biosynthesis ; Translocation, Genetic
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-08-08
    Description: The growth of the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line is unresponsive to the presence of estrogen in culture media. Paradoxically, in nude mice, growth of these cells and formation of solid tumors are dependent on estrogen. Tumors fail to develop in ovariectomized mice, but do develop in intact mice and in ovariectomized mice given estrogen. Primary cultures derived from MCF-7 tumors revert to unresponsiveness to estrogen. However, when these cultures are again transplanted into nude mice, estrogen is required for tumor formation. The continuous culture, the solid tumor, and the primary cultures therefrom have similar estrogen-binding capacities and affinities. These results indicate that mammary carcinoma cell growth in vivo is subject to inhibition that can be overcome by estrogen.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shafie, S M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 8;209(4457):701-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6994231" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/*physiopathology ; Castration ; Cell Division/drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Estradiol/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism ; Transplantation, Heterologous
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-08-05
    Description: Tissue culture cells from several mammalian species, including three primate lines, were transfected with recombinant vectors carrying Escherichia coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase or Tn5 aminoglycoside phosphotransferase dominant selectable markers. Human HeLa and SV40-transformed xeroderma pigmentosum cells exhibited stable transformation frequencies of at least 10(-3) (0.1 percent). CV-1, an African green monkey kidney cell line, could be stably transformed with the exceptionally high frequency of 6 X 10(-2) (6 percent).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gorman, C -- Padmanabhan, R -- Howard, B H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Aug 5;221(4610):551-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6306768" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Avian Sarcoma Viruses/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; DNA, Recombinant/*metabolism ; Genetic Vectors ; HeLa Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Plasmids ; *Transfection
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1983-12-09
    Description: Three cell lines were derived from a homosexual patient with probable acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Burkitt's lymphoma. The cell lines produce an unusual strain of Epstein-Barr virus which will both transform cord blood lymphocytes and induce early antigens in Raji cells. Translocations between chromosomes 8 and 22 have occurred in all three lines, but the cells synthesize immunoglobulin M with light chains of the kappa type, in contrast to the usual concordance between a translocation involving chromosome 22 and lambda chain synthesis. Both kappa genes and one lambda gene are rearranged. These findings indicate either that translocation may occur as a separate event from immunoglobulin gene rearrangement or that the proposed hierarchical sequence of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements is not always adhered to. The data also imply that in cells containing a translocation between the long arm of chromosome 8 and a chromosome bearing an immunoglobulin gene, alteration of cellular myc expression may occur regardless of the immunoglobulin gene that is expressed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Magrath, I -- Erikson, J -- Whang-Peng, J -- Sieverts, H -- Armstrong, G -- Benjamin, D -- Triche, T -- Alabaster, O -- Croce, C M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1094-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316501" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Burkitt Lymphoma/complications/*genetics ; Cell Line ; Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/analysis ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*biosynthesis ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*biosynthesis ; Male ; Oncogenes
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-06-03
    Description: When normal diploid fibroblasts from mice, hamsters, and humans were grown in culture, the 5-methylcytosine content of their DNA's markedly decreased. The greatest rate of loss of 5-methylcytosine residues was observed in mouse cells, which survived the least number of division. Immortal mouse cell lines had more stable rates of methylation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wilson, V L -- Jones, P A -- 1-T32-CA09320/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01-GM30892/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1055-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6844925" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 5-Methylcytosine ; *Aging ; Animals ; Cell Division ; Cell Line ; Cricetinae ; Cytosine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism/*physiology ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Humans ; Mesocricetus ; Methylation ; Mice ; Time Factors
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-01-21
    Description: Highly purified preparations of insulin receptor catalyzed the phosphorylation of the 95,000-dalton subunit of the insulin receptor. This subunit of the insulin receptor was also labeled with [alpha-32P]8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate, a photoaffinity label for adenosine triphosphate binding sites. The identity of the 95,000-dalton band was confirmed in both cases by precipitation with a monoclonal antibody to the insulin receptor. These results suggest that the insulin receptor is itself a protein kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roth, R A -- Cassell, D J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jan 21;219(4582):299-301.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6849137" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Lymphocytes ; Molecular Weight ; Phosphoproteins/physiology ; Protein Kinases/*physiology ; Receptor, Insulin/*physiology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1983-07-08
    Description: Normal bone marrow cells from a donor positive for herpes simplex virus were transformed with Epstein-Barr virus. The resulting lymphoblastoid cell line has secreted immunoglobulin G1 of the kappa type continuously for 2 years. This immunoglobulin, detected both on the cell surface and in the cytoplasm, reacts with cells infected with herpes simplex virus. It defines an antigen that comigrates with the 55-kilodalton glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus type 1 and neutralizes the infectivity of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seigneurin, J M -- Desgranges, C -- Seigneurin, D -- Paire, J -- Renversez, J C -- Jacquemont, B -- Micouin, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jul 8;221(4606):173-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6304881" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Bone Marrow/*immunology ; Bone Marrow Cells ; Cell Line ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology ; Simplexvirus/*immunology ; Viral Envelope Proteins ; Viral Proteins/*immunology
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-04-29
    Description: The interspecific fusion of normal bovine lymphocytes with a nonsecreting mouse hybridoma produced stable cell lines secreting bovine immunoglobulins. One of these lines has continued to secrete immunoglobulin G1 (5 to 10 micrograms per milliliter) for over 16 months. The bovine x mouse hybrid cells can be expected to provide bovine monoclonal immunoglobulins for sequencing studies and for use as serological standards as well as to provide messenger RNA for cloning bovine immunoglobulin genes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Srikumaran, S -- Guidry, A J -- Goldsby, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 29;220(4596):522-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6403985" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/biosynthesis ; Cattle ; Cell Line ; Hybridomas/*immunology ; Immunoglobulin G/*biosynthesis/immunology/isolation & purification ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/immunology ; Immunoglobulin M/immunology ; Mice ; Radioimmunoassay
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-06-10
    Description: Interleukin 2, a lymphokine that acts as a second signal of cellular immune response by way of its action as a T-cell growth factor, was morphologically identified by immunoperoxidase staining. With the use of a monoclonal antibody to interleukin 2 and several complex-forming antisera, the lymphokine was readily distinguished in cytocentrifuge preparations of peripheral blood leukocytes stimulated with a T-cell mitogen. When preparations of cloned interleukin 2 producer and responder cells were stained by the same procedures, discrete patterns of both responder and producer cell phenotypes were revealed. Interleukin 2 producer T cells exhibited a characteristic intense, ringlike cytoplasmic staining, whereas the responder cells (as exemplified by interleukin 2-dependent cell lines) exhibited a less intensive, spotlike membrane staining. In addition, intense membrane localization of interleukin 2, reminiscent of potential capping phenomena, could be observed in stained preparations of cloned responder cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Steinmann, G -- Conlon, P -- Hefeneider, S -- Gillis, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 10;220(4602):1188-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344215" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Cell Line ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Interleukin-2/*physiology ; Leukocytes/physiology ; Mice ; T-Lymphocytes/physiology
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 1983-12-16
    Description: Aplysiatoxin and debromoaplysiatoxin, which are isolated from the seaweed, Lyngbya gracilis, differ in their chemical structure only by the presence or absence of a bromine residue in the hydrophilic region. The function and the structure-activity relation of the hydrophilic region are not known. Aplysiatoxin increased malignant transformation, stimulated DNA synthesis, and inhibited the binding of phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate and epidermal growth factor to cell receptors. Debromoaplysiatoxin inhibited the binding of these two substances as strongly as aplysiatoxin but did not increase malignant transformation or stimulate DNA synthesis. These results indicate that a slight change in the chemical structure of the hydrophilic region of aplysiatoxin affects its abilities to increase cell transformation and stimulate DNA synthesis and that the abilities of the tumor promoters to inhibit the binding of phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate and epidermal growth factor are dissociable from their abilities to increase cell transformation and stimulate DNA synthesis under some circumstances.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shimomura, K -- Mullinix, M G -- Kakunaga, T -- Fujiki, H -- Sugimura, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 16;222(4629):1242-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316505" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ; Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Carrier Proteins ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*drug effects ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; DNA/biosynthesis ; Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; Lactones/analysis/*pharmacology ; *Lyngbya Toxins ; Mice ; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate ; Phorbol Esters/metabolism ; *Protein Kinase C ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; *Receptors, Drug ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 1983-04-08
    Description: The involvement of plasma fibronectin in phagocytosis of bacteria was investigated by testing the binding of fibronectin to several species of bacteria and by evaluating the ability of fibronectin to promote binding and endocytosis of two species of these bacteria by phagocytic cells. Fibronectin binds non-covalently to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and to yeast but did not appear to be necessary or sufficient for uptake of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium by several different phagocytic cell types.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Van de Water, L -- Destree, A T -- Hynes, R O -- R01CA17007/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 8;220(4593):201-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6338594" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacteria/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cricetinae ; Endocytosis ; Fibronectins/*metabolism ; Humans ; Macrophages/physiology ; Mice ; Opsonin Proteins/physiology ; *Phagocytosis ; Rabbits ; Salmonella typhimurium/metabolism ; Sepsis/immunology ; Staphylococcus aureus/metabolism
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-02-08
    Description: Regulation of hemoglobin synthesis depends in part on the population of cells available for erythroid differentiation. Mouse erythroleukemia cells were cloned, and the clones were induced with dimethyl sulfoxide to test the relative induction of beta minor and beta major synthesis. Cells of line 745 produced approximately 35 percent beta minor after induction, and 39 clones of line 745 produced from 23 to 61 percent beta minor. Further subcloning of the clone that produced 61 percent beta minor led to three subclones, all of which produced more than 90 percent beta minor. Thus one kind of hemoglobin regulation occurs at the cellular level.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alter, B P -- Goff, S C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 8;207(4431):647-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6928071" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Clone Cells/metabolism ; Dimethyl Sulfoxide/pharmacology ; Globins/*biosynthesis/genetics ; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/metabolism ; Mice
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 1980-07-11
    Description: When mammalian cell cultures are exposed for 2 hours to (+/-)-7 beta, 8 alpha-dihydroxy-9 alpha, 10 alpha-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene, a mutagenic and carcinogenic derivative of benzo[a]pyrene, the extent of covalent modificationof mitochondrial DNA is 40 to 90 times greater than that of nuclear DNA. Evidence is presented that this reflects the lipophilic character of the derivative and the very high ratio of lipid to DNA in mitochondria. These results suggest that mitochondrial DNA may be an important cellular target of chemical carcinogens.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Backer, J M -- Weinstein, I B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 11;209(4453):297-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6770466" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide ; Animals ; Benzopyrenes/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; DNA Replication/drug effects ; DNA, Mitochondrial/*metabolism ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Embryo, Nonmammalian ; L Cells (Cell Line) ; Liposomes
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-12-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Dec 12;210(4475):1229-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7434022" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Cell Survival/radiation effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/radiation effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Gamma Rays ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/*etiology
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-04-11
    Description: Epimastigotes, the invertebrate host stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan parasite causing Chagas' disease in man, were fused with vertebrate cells by using polyethylene glycol. Hybrid cells were selected on the basis of T. cruzi DNA complementation of biochemical deficiencies in the vertebrate cells. Some clones of the hybrid cells expressed T. cruzi-specific antigen. It might be possible to use selected antigens obtained from the hybrids as vaccines for immunodiagnosis or for elucidation of the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crane, M S -- Dvorak, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Apr 11;208(4440):194-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6987737" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Antigens/isolation & purification ; *Cell Fusion ; Cell Line ; Clone Cells ; Hybrid Cells/*immunology ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Mammals ; Polyethylene Glycols ; Trypanosoma cruzi/genetics/*immunology
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 1983-06-10
    Description: Inhibiting protein synthesis by incubating C6-2B rat astrocytoma cells with cycloheximide or emetine for periods up to 24 hours caused a progressive decrease in the accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) when the cells were challenged for 30 minutes with 100 microM forskolin. In contrast, cholera toxin-stimulated (6 nM, 3 hours) cyclic AMP accumulation was not diminished in cycloheximide-treated cells, and cyclic AMP was only minimally diminished in response to a 30-minute challenge with 10 microM (-)-isoproterenol. These experiments suggest the presence of a previously unrecognized cyclase component, which is essential for forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation and has a shorter half-life than the beta-adrenergic receptor, the guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins, or the cyclase catalytic component.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brooker, G -- Pedone, C -- Barovsky, K -- HL 06330/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL 28940/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 10;220(4602):1169-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6190226" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Astrocytoma/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cholera Toxin/pharmacology ; Colforsin ; Cyclic AMP/*biosynthesis/physiology ; Cycloheximide/pharmacology ; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole/pharmacology ; Diterpenes/*pharmacology ; Emetine/pharmacology ; Isoproterenol/pharmacology ; *Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA/biosynthesis ; Rats
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  • 18
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-12-16
    Description: The mouse neuroblastoma-rat glioma hybrid cell line NG108-15 was used to study the acute and chronic interaction of ethanol with intact neural cells. In the short term, ethanol inhibited opiate receptor binding, but after long-term exposure the cells exhibited an apparent adaptive increase in the number of opiate binding sites; this was reversible when ethanol was withdrawn. High concentrations of ethanol (200 mM) increased opiate binding after 18 to 24 hours, whereas lower concentrations (25 to 50 mM) produced similar changes after 2 weeks. This model system has potential for exploring the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying ethanol intoxication, tolerance, and withdrawal.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Charness, M E -- Gordon, A S -- Diamond, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 16;222(4629):1246-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316506" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enkephalin, Methionine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Glioma ; Hybrid Cells ; Mice ; Neuroblastoma ; Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Opioid/*drug effects/metabolism ; Time Factors
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  • 19
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-05-27
    Description: The DNA's from two of four methylcholanthrene-induced mouse fibrosarcomas contained transforming genes that were identical in their pattern of restriction endonuclease resistance to inactivation of biologic activity. This transforming gene was identified as the activated homolog of the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus onc gene, v-kis. The finding that a defined carcinogen reproducibly leads to activation of kis as a transforming gene should be of value in elucidating the role of oncogenes in the neoplastic process.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eva, A -- Aaronson, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 27;220(4600):955-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6302839" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*drug effects ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Neoplasm/genetics ; Fibrosarcoma/chemically induced/*genetics ; Humans ; Methylcholanthrene/*pharmacology ; Mice ; Oncogenes/*drug effects ; Retroviridae/genetics ; Transfection
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  • 20
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-09-16
    Description: Shark cartilage contains a substance that strongly inhibits the growth of new blood vessels toward solid tumors, thereby restricting tumor growth. The abundance of this factor in shark cartilage, in contrast to cartilage from mammalian sources, may make sharks an ideal source of the inhibitor and may help to explain the rarity of neoplasms in these animals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, A -- Langer, R -- EY04002/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 16;221(4616):1185-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6193581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cartilage/*physiology ; Cell Line ; Cornea ; Neoplasms/*blood supply ; *Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Rabbits ; Sharks
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 1983-09-23
    Description: The plasma membranes of hamster, mouse, and human tumor cell lines that display multiple resistance to drugs were examined by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. In every case, increased expression of a 170,000-dalton surface antigen was found to be correlated with multidrug resistance. This membrane component is of identical molecular size and shares some immunogenic homology with the previously characterized P-glycoprotein of colchicine-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. This finding may have application to cancer therapy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kartner, N -- Riordan, J R -- Ling, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 23;221(4617):1285-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6137059" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane Permeability ; *Drug Resistance ; Glycoproteins/immunology/*physiology ; Membrane Proteins/*physiology ; Molecular Weight ; P-Glycoprotein
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 1983-11-04
    Description: The gene for glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was expressed in stable mammalian cell lines. Glycoprotein D produced in these cells has a number of antigenic determinants in common with the native glycoprotein. Cell lines expressing glycoprotein D were used in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect human antibodies to glycoprotein D. This strategy should prove useful in determining the extent to which the immune response to HSV-1 is directed toward glycoprotein D.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Berman, P W -- Dowbenko, D -- Lasky, L A -- Simonsen, C C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 4;222(4623):524-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6312563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Viral/*analysis ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Clone Cells ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; *Genes ; *Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Plasmids ; Simplexvirus/genetics/*immunology ; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics ; *Viral Envelope Proteins ; Viral Proteins/*genetics/immunology
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 1983-10-14
    Description: Carcinoma cells and normal epithelial cells differ in the mitochondrial retention of a permeant cationic compound, rhodamine 123. The possibility of utilizing this difference in carcinoma chemotherapy was investigated. Rhodamine 123 exhibited anticarcinoma activity in mice, and this activity was potentiated by 2-deoxyglucose.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bernal, S D -- Lampidis, T J -- McIsaac, R M -- Chen, L B -- CA22427/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA29793/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA33847/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 14;222(4620):169-72.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6623064" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carcinoma/*drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/*drug therapy ; Cell Line ; Deoxyglucose/therapeutic use ; Drug Synergism ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Mice ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Rhodamine 123 ; Rhodamines/*therapeutic use ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy ; Xanthenes/*therapeutic use
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  • 24
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-06-17
    Description: The effect of hemin on the rate of synthesis and the level of globin messenger RNA's in the human erythroid cell line K562 was examined by means of cloned hybridization probes specific for each of the human embryonic, fetal, and adult globin genes. Hemin increases both the rate of transcription and the level of accumulation of zeta-, epsilon-, gamma-, and alpha-globin messenger RNA's by a factor of 3 to 5. Thus, hemin induction of globin gene expression in K562 cells is at the level of transcription.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Charnay, P -- Maniatis, T -- HL278989/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 17;220(4603):1281-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6574602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Erythroblasts/*metabolism ; Erythrocytes/*metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Globins/*genetics ; Hemin/pharmacology ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics ; *Transcription, Genetic/drug effects
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 1983-12-09
    Description: Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), American PL isolate, was transmitted by cocultivation and by cell-free filtrates to a nonlymphoid human osteogenic sarcoma (HOS) cell line, designated HOS/PL, but not to nine other lines bearing receptors for HTLV. HOS and HOS/PL cells are not dependent on interleukin-2 and do not express interleukin-2 receptors that are recognized by anti-Tac monoclonal antibody. HTLV released by the Japanese MT2 cell line was also transmitted to HOS cells. The infected HOS cells release substantial titers of progeny HTLV which is antigenically indistinguishable from parental virus and is able to transform T cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Clapham, P -- Nagy, K -- Cheingsong-Popov, R -- Exley, M -- Weiss, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1125-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316502" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antigens, Surface/analysis ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Viral ; Cell-Free System ; Deltaretrovirus/*growth & development/immunology/ultrastructure ; Humans ; Interleukin-2/metabolism ; Microscopy, Electron ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; *Virus Replication
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 1983-05-06
    Description: After transport in the blood and implantation in the microcirculation, metastatic tumor cells must invade the vascular endothelium and underlying basal lamina. Mouse B16 melanoma sublines were used to determine the relation between metastatic properties and the ability of the sublines to degrade enzymatically the sulfated glycosaminoglycans present in the extracellular matrix of cultured vascular endothelial cells. Highly invasive and metastatic B16 sublines degraded matrix glycosaminoglycans faster than did sublines of lower metastatic potential. The main products of this matrix degradation were heparan sulfate fragments. Intact B16 cells (or their cell-free homogenates) with a high potential for lung colonization degraded purified heparan sulfate from bovine lung at higher rates than did B16 cells with a poor potential for lung colonization. Analysis of the degradation fragments indicated that B16 cells have a heparan sulfate endoglycosidase. Thus the abilities of B16 melanoma cells to extravasate and successfully colonize the lung may be related to their capacities to degrade heparan sulfate in the walls of pulmonary blood vessels.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nakajima, M -- Irimura, T -- Di Ferrante, D -- Di Ferrante, N -- Nicolson, G L -- R01-AM-26482/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- R01-CA-28867/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 6;220(4597):611-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6220468" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Glycosaminoglycans/*metabolism ; Glycoside Hydrolases/metabolism ; Heparitin Sulfate/*metabolism ; Melanoma/enzymology/*physiopathology ; Mice ; *Neoplasm Invasiveness ; *Neoplasm Metastasis
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 1983-04-29
    Description: The antigen defined by a rat monoclonal antibody directed to a Burkitt lymphoma cell line was identified as globotriaosylceramide [Gal alpha (1 leads to 4)-Gal beta (1 leads to 4)-Glc beta (1 leads to 1)-ceramide]. The antibody demonstrated a strict steric specificity since it did not react with globoisotriaosylceramide [Gal alpha (1 leads to 3)-Gal beta (1 leads to 4)-Glc beta (1 leads to 1)-ceramide], the positional isomer of the antigen associated with the Burkitt lymphoma. Chemical analysis of various Burkitt lymphoma cell lines revealed that the Burkitt lymphoma cells contained more than 100 times as much of the glycolipid antigen as was found in other human lymphoma and leukemia cell lines.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nudelman, E -- Kannagi, R -- Hakomori, S -- Parsons, M -- Lipinski, M -- Wiels, J -- Fellous, M -- Tursz, T -- CA 19224/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 20026/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM 23100/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 29;220(4596):509-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836295" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology ; Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology ; Burkitt Lymphoma/*immunology ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism ; Erythrocytes/immunology ; Globosides/*immunology ; Glycosphingolipids/*immunology ; Humans ; Rabbits ; Rats ; *Trihexosylceramides
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 1983-06-24
    Description: Cells of the murine plasmacytoid line MOPC-315 synthesize two distinct immunoglobulin light chains: a normal lambda II protein, which is incorporated into secretory and surface-bound immunoglobulin, and a truncated, nonfunctional lambda I protein found only in the cytoplasm. Idiotype-specific suppressor T lymphocytes selectively inhibit the expression of both lambda II- and lambda I-specific messenger RNA by MOPC-315 cells. This finding demonstrates that phenotypically excluded light chain genes can be subject to immunoregulatory control and suggests that the expression of divergent lambda isotypes may be coordinately regulated in immunoglobulin-secreting cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Parslow, T G -- Milburn, G L -- Lynch, R G -- Granner, D K -- AM25295/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- CA28848/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA32275/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 24;220(4604):1389-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6222474" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/genetics ; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains/genetics ; Immunoglobulins/*genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Plasmacytoma/genetics/immunology ; RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*physiology
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-09-02
    Description: Fusion of immortal cell lines with normal human fibroblasts or certain other immortal cell lines yields hybrids having limited division potential. Cellular immortality was found to be a recessive phenotype in hybrids. It was also found that at least two separate events in the normal cell genome can result in immortality. In fusions involving certain immortal parent cells, these events can be complemented to result in hybrids with finite division capacity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pereira-Smith, O M -- Smith, J R -- AG 03262/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 2;221(4614):964-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6879195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Cell Division ; Cell Line ; *Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Genes, Recessive ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/*physiology ; Phenotype
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 1983-02-18
    Description: Nine new isolates of human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV) were obtained from cells of seven patients with malignancies of mature T cells and from two clinically normal relatives of a T-cell leukemia patient. These people were from the United States, Israel, the West Indies, and Japan. The virus was detected in the fresh T cells and was isolated from the established T-cell lines. Each isolate is closely related to the first HTLV isolate, and all the new HTLV isolates were transmitted into normal human T cells obtained from the umbilical cord blood of newborns.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Popovic, M -- Sarin, P S -- Robert-Gurroff, M -- Kalyanaraman, V S -- Mann, D -- Minowada, J -- Gallo, R C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):856-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6600519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia/*microbiology ; Male ; Retroviridae/growth & development/*isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/*microbiology
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 1983-12-23
    Description: Steroid hormones, when complexed to their receptors, recognize and bind specific DNA sequences and subsequently induce increased levels of transcription. The mechanisms of steroid hormone action were analyzed by constructing chimeric DNA molecules from portions of mouse mammary tumor virus envelope and long terminal repeat (LTR) regions ligated to the thymidine kinase (tk) gene of herpes simplex virus. This construction allowed the tk gene to be expressed in a hormone-responsive fashion upon transfection into Ltk- cells. Comparison of transcription data with in vitro binding data showed that hormone-responsive transcription can be directly correlated to the presence of steroid hormone receptor binding sites on the DNA. There are at least two such receptor binding sites in the LTR region, one between -202 and -137 and another between -137 and -50 base pairs from the RNA cap site, as well as a site near the 5' end of the envelope region. These results strengthen the hypothesis that steroid-receptor complexes regulate genes primarily by binding to DNA sites near the promoter region and thereby modulate transcription.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pfahl, M -- McGinnis, D -- Hendricks, M -- Groner, B -- Hynes, N E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1341-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6318311" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Binding Sites ; Cell Line ; Chimera ; DNA, Viral/*metabolism ; Glucocorticoids/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*analysis ; Mice ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid/*metabolism ; Receptors, Steroid/*metabolism ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects ; Transfection ; Triamcinolone Acetonide/metabolism
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  • 32
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-09-16
    Description: A 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor macromolecule was detected in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes from normal humans. This macromolecule was found to be present in monocytes but absent from normal resting peripheral B and T lymphocytes. However, it was present in established lines of malignant B, T, and non-B, non-T human lymphocytes, as well as in T and B lymphocytes obtained from normal humans and activated in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Provvedini, D M -- Tsoukas, C D -- Deftos, L J -- Manolagas, S C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 16;221(4616):1181-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6310748" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: B-Lymphocytes/analysis ; Cell Line ; Humans ; Leukemia/analysis ; Leukocytes/*analysis ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Monocytes/analysis ; Receptors, Calcitriol ; Receptors, Steroid/*analysis ; T-Lymphocytes/analysis
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 1983-04-08
    Description: Factor chemotactic for mononuclear phagocytes was found in supernatant fluids of cultured human and mouse tumor cells. In 11 mouse tumors there was a correlation observed between chemotactic activity and macrophage content of neoplastic tissues. Tumor-derived chemoattractants appear to participate in the regulation of tumor-associated macrophages.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bottazzi, B -- Polentarutti, N -- Acero, R -- Balsari, A -- Boraschi, D -- Ghezzi, P -- Salmona, M -- Mantovani, A -- R01 CA 12764/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 8;220(4593):210-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828888" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Chemotactic Factors/*physiology ; Humans ; Leukemia/immunology ; Lymphoma/immunology ; Macrophages/*physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms/*immunology/physiopathology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology ; Sarcoma/immunology
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 1983-05-13
    Description: Certain human glioma lines produce mucopolysaccharide coats that impair the generation of cytolytic lymphocytes in response to these lines in vitro. Coat production is substantially enhanced by the interaction of glioma cells with a macromolecular factor released by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in culture. This interaction thus constitutes an unusual mechanism by which inflammatory cells may nonspecifically suppress the cellular immune response to at least one class of solid tumors in humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dick, S J -- Macchi, B -- Papazoglou, S -- Oldfield, E H -- Kornblith, P L -- Smith, B H -- Gately, M K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 13;220(4598):739-42.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6220469" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Glioma/immunology/*metabolism ; Glycosaminoglycans/biosynthesis ; Humans ; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase/metabolism ; Immunity, Cellular ; Lymphocytes/immunology/*metabolism ; Mice ; Rabbits
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 1983-06-10
    Description: A point mutation alters the 12th amino acid of the c-Ha-ras oncogene product p21 in a human bladder cancer cell line. This is, at present, the only mutation known to result in a human transforming gene. This mutation may therefore represent a possible target for mutagenesis leading to carcinogenesis in humans. By means of restriction enzyme analysis, 29 human cancers, including 20 primary tumor tissues, derived from organs commonly exposed to environmental carcinogens, were tested for the presence of this mutation. None of ten primary bladder carcinomas exhibited the mutation; nor did nine colon carcinomas or ten carcinomas of the lung. Thus the point mutation affecting the 12th amino acid of the c-Ha-ras gene product, while a valuable model for carcinogenesis, does not appear to play a role in the development of most human epithelial cancers of the bladder, colon, or lung.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Feinberg, A P -- Vogelstein, B -- Droller, M J -- Baylin, S B -- Nelkin, B D -- 09071/PHS HHS/ -- 24592/PHS HHS/ -- 31053/PHS HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 10;220(4602):1175-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6304875" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenocarcinoma/genetics ; Carcinoma, Small Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/genetics ; *Mutation ; Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics ; *Oncogenes ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 1983-02-04
    Description: The human cellular homolog of the transforming DNA sequence isolated from the bladder carcinoma cell line EJ was localized on the short arm of human chromosome 11 by Southern blot analysis of human-rodent hybrid cell DNA. This locus contains human sequences homologous to the Harvey murine sarcoma virus v-Ha-ras oncogene.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Martinville, B -- Giacalone, J -- Shih, C -- Weinberg, R A -- Francke, U -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 4;219(4584):498-501.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6297001" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; *Oncogenes ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics
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  • 37
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-04-01
    Description: By means of a two-stage promotion protocol in mouse epidermis with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as first-stage promoter and 12-O-retinoylphorbol-13-acetate as second-stage promoter, the effects of the former that are critical and obligatory for tumor promotion were shown to be irreversible in nature for at least 8 weeks. The reversibility of tumor promotion was related to the second stage of promotion, reflecting the reversibility of epidermal hyperplasia induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Furstenberger, G -- Sorg, B -- Marks, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 1;220(4592):89-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828884" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Epidermis/drug effects ; Female ; Hyperplasia/chemically induced ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced ; Phorbol Esters/*adverse effects ; Phorbols/*adverse effects ; Precancerous Conditions/chemically induced ; Skin Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/*adverse effects ; Time Factors
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  • 38
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-06-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 24;220(4604):1360-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6574603" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; Cell Line ; *Ethics, Medical ; Federal Government ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/therapy ; *Genetic Engineering ; *Germ Cells ; *Government Regulation ; Human Characteristics ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; United States ; cells has been signed by leaders of almost every major church group in the United ; States. Some of the religious leaders, while not certain that a total moratorium ; should be placed on altering germline cells, signed the statement in order to ; stimulate public debate on the issue. Legislation has recently been introduced in ; Congress to set up a committee to monitor genetic engineering and its human ; applications, but author Jeremy Rifkin, the impetus behind the church leaders' ; resolution, argues that such tampering threatens the gene pool and should be ; banned altogether.
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  • 39
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-02-15
    Description: Asymmetric membrane junctions were formed in culture by pairing two cell types which, in their respective homologous junctions, have cell-cell channels of different permselectivities. The channels in the asymmetric junction, presumably made of unequal channel precursors, displayed directional permselectivity; fluorescent labeled glutamic acid (700 daltons), but not smaller and less polar permeant molecules, traversed the junction more readily in one direction than in the other. The favored direction was the one where the permeant passed first through the cell membrane that would have the less restrictive channels in a homologous junction. This directional selectivity requires no electric field across the junction and is thus distinct from a rectifying junction. The physiological potential of such directional molecular sieving for partitioning communication between tissue cells of different function and developmental fate are discussed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Flagg-Newton, J L -- Loewenstein, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 15;207(4432):771-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7352287" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport ; *Cell Communication ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane Permeability ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Intercellular Junctions/*physiology ; Ion Channels/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Membrane Potentials ; Mice
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 1980-10-01
    Description: Incubation of astrocytoma cells with catecholamines results in a decrease in catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and a concomitant alteration in the sedimentation properties of particulate beta-adrenergic receptors. The altered receptors exhibit agonist binding properties similar to those of receptors that are "uncoupled" from adenylate cyclase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harden, T K -- Cotton, C U -- Waldo, G L -- Lutton, J K -- Perkins, J P -- GM 25163/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HL 22490/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct;210(4468):441-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6254143" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Astrocytoma ; Cell Line ; Centrifugation, Density Gradient ; Concanavalin A/pharmacology ; Endocytosis ; Humans ; Isoproterenol/*metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*metabolism ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta/*metabolism ; Time Factors
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 1980-07-25
    Description: Particles (less than or equal to 5 micrometers) of the potent carcinogen crystalline nickel subsulfide were actively phagocytized by cultures of Syrian hamster embryo cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cells did not take up significant quantities of similar-sized particles of the noncarcinogen amorphous nickel monosulfide. The carcinogenic activity of this and other metal compounds appears to be proportional to their cellular uptake.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Costa, M -- Mollenhauer, H H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):515-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7394519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport ; *Carcinogens ; Cell Line ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Female ; Mesocricetus ; Nickel/*metabolism/toxicity ; Ovary ; Sulfides/metabolism/toxicity
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  • 42
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-07-25
    Description: Six variant clones isolated from a subclone of BALB/3T3-A31 clone were classified into three groups according to their different susceptibilities to cell transformation by ultraviolet light irradiation: highly susceptible, intermediately susceptible, and resistant. All variant clones showed similar susceptibility to cytotoxic effects induced by ultraviolet light.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kakunaga, T -- Crow, J D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):505-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7394516" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*radiation effects ; Clone Cells ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Genetic Variation ; Mice ; Transformation, Genetic/*radiation effects ; *Ultraviolet Rays
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  • 43
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-10-17
    Description: In the report by John C. Behrendt et al. "Aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding measurements show much greater area of the Dufek Intrusion, Antarctica" (29 Aug., p. 1014), the word "expedition" should have read "exploitation" in line 13 of the first paragraph on page 1014. Also, in line 2 of the next to last paragraph on page 1016, "50 to 60 cm/sec(2)" should have read "50 to 60 (cm sec(2)) x 10(-3)."〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koprowski, H -- Croce, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 17;210(4467):248.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7423184" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Antibodies ; Antibodies, Viral ; Cell Line ; *Clone Cells ; Mice ; *Patents as Topic ; Plasmacytoma/immunology
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 1980-07-11
    Description: Both hybrids of mouse and human microcells and whole cell hybrids generated by the fusion of primary mouse cells and SV40-transformed human fibroblasts were used to establish the syntenic association of the murine cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase and the interferon sensitivity genes on mouse chromosome 16. This assignment adds two new markers to chromosome 16 and provides another example of an evolutionarily conserved linkage. This finding also provides an animal model both for cellular responsiveness to interferon and for Down's syndrome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lin, P F -- Slate, D L -- Lawyer, F C -- Ruddle, F H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 11;209(4453):285-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6155698" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Viral ; *Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 ; *Genes ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/drug effects/*physiology ; Interferons/*pharmacology ; Karyotyping ; Mice ; Simian virus 40 ; Superoxide Dismutase/*genetics
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  • 45
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-01-11
    Description: The measure of time was used as an additional parameter on an existing flow cytometer to study the kinetics of enzyme activities and cell-stain interactions. By correlating all fluorescent signals from single cells with time, the dynamics of a reaction can be followed for several minutes. This advanced application of flow cytometry is easily implemented and can be incorporated into any flow cytometer that has two-parameter analysis capability.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Martin, J C -- Swartzendruber, D E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 11;207(4427):199-201.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6153131" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured/enzymology ; Computers ; Cricetinae ; *Cytological Techniques ; DNA/metabolism ; Esterases/metabolism ; Kinetics ; Mice ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods ; Staining and Labeling
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  • 46
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-09-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wade, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Sep 26;209(4464):1492-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6159679" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Line ; Drug Industry ; Humans ; Interferons/biosynthesis/*genetics ; *Jurisprudence ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology ; Universities
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 1980-12-19
    Description: Platelet-derived growth factor does not compete with epidermal growth factor (EGF) for binding to EGF receptors on the murine 3T3 cell surface, but it modulates EGF receptors in two ways: (i) it induces a transient down regulation of EGF receptors and (ii) it inhibits EGF-induced down regulation of EGF receptors. These data suggest a common cellular internalization mechanism for the receptors for both hormones.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wrann, M -- Fox, C F -- Ross, R -- AM-25826/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Dec 19;210(4476):1363-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6254158" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Binding, Competitive ; Blood Platelets/*physiology ; Cell Line ; Endocytosis ; Epidermal Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Growth Substances/*pharmacology ; Mice ; Peptides/*metabolism/*pharmacology ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*drug effects/metabolism
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 1980-08-15
    Description: Selenium, administered to mice with Ehrlich ascites tumors, effectively limited tumor growth. The response was dependent on the chemical form and dose of selenium administered. At the doses administered, there were no detectable adverse effects to the host.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greeder, G A -- Milner, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 15;209(4458):825-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7406957" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/*drug therapy/pathology ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane Permeability ; Cystine/analogs & derivatives ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Male ; Mice ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Selenium/*administration & dosage/metabolism/therapeutic use ; Selenomethionine/administration & dosage
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 1980-07-25
    Description: Analysis of the cell culture fluid from two new human hepatoma-derived cell lines reveals that 17 of the major human plasma proteins are synthesized and secreted by these cells. One of these cell lines, Hep 3B, also produces the two major polypeptides of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen. When Hep 3B in injected into athymic mice, metastatic hepatocellular carcinomas appear. These cell lines provide experimental models for investigation of plasma protein biosynthesis and the relation of the hepatitis B viru genome to tumorigenicity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Knowles, B B -- Howe, C C -- Aden, D P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):497-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6248960" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Blood Proteins/*secretion ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/immunology/*secretion ; Cell Line ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/*analysis ; Humans ; Immunodiffusion ; Liver Neoplasms/immunology/*secretion
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  • 50
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-08-29
    Description: Prostaglandins of the A series strongly inhibit the production of Sendai virus in African green monkey kidney cells and are able to prevent the establishment of persistent infection ("carrier" state). This action is specific for prostaglandin A and is not due to alteration in the host cell metabolism or in the virus infectivity. The possibility that this effect is mediated by interferon is discussed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Santoro, M G -- Benedetto, A -- Carruba, G -- Garaci, E -- Jaffe, B M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 29;209(4460):1032-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6157190" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arachidonic Acids/pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Haplorhini ; Interferons/pharmacology ; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human/*drug effects ; Prostaglandins/pharmacology ; Prostaglandins A/*pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thromboxanes/pharmacology ; Virus Replication/*drug effects
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 1980-02-01
    Description: Homogeneous human lymphoblastoid interferon with an apparent molecular size of 18,500 daltons was characterized by its amino acid composition. Analysis of the amino terminal sequence by Edman degradation indicates that the sequence is unique.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zoon, K C -- Smith, M E -- Bridgen, P J -- Anfinsen, C B -- Hunkapiller, M W -- Hood, L E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 1;207(4430):527-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7352260" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acids/analysis ; Cell Line ; Humans ; *Interferons ; Lymphocytes/*analysis
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  • 52
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-04-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 22;220(4595):393-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836281" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; California ; Cell Line ; Female ; Humans ; *Hybridomas ; Internationality ; Japan ; Jurisprudence ; Neoplasms/therapy ; potential use in cancer therapy, has been signed between Ivor Royston, an ; oncologist at the University of California at San Diego, and Hideaki Hagiwara, a ; visiting Japanese researcher who took part of the cell line back to Japan without ; permission and later injected some of the cells into himself, his parents, and ; other volunteers. The question of ownership was complicated by the fact that ; cells from Hagiwara's mother, a cancer patient, had been used to produce the ; hybridoma.
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