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  • Chemistry  (5,599)
  • PROPULSION SYSTEMS  (295)
  • 42.75
  • AERODYNAMICS
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
  • Seismology
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (6,183)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1973  (6,183)
Collection
Keywords
Years
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (6,183)
  • 1950-1954
Year
  • 1
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    In:  Sci. Am., Taipei, Elsevier, vol. 232, no. 3, pp. 24-33, pp. 2091, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Review article ; SciAm
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  • 2
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Leipzig, Birkhäuser Verlag, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 7727-7732, pp. 2458, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Dynamic ; Dislocation ; Inelastic ; JGR
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  • 3
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Roma, Acad. Roy. des Sciences, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 1305-1313, pp. B04102, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Surface waves ; Location ; BSSA
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  • 4
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    In:  Nature Phys. Sci., London, Elsevier, vol. 243, no. 8, pp. 58-61, pp. 2083, (ISBN 1-86239-117-3)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Scattering ; earth Core
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  • 5
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    In:  Geol. Jb., Hannover, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. E1, no. 6, pp. 63-74, pp. B04310, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Review article ; Data analysis / ~ processing
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  • 6
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    In:  Nature, London, Icelandic Meteorological Office, Ministry for the Environment University of Iceland, vol. 242, no. 1, pp. 443-447, pp. TC1011, (ISSN 0016-8548, ISBN 3-510-50045-8)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Travel time ; Inhomogeneity ; P-waves ; earth mantle
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  • 7
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Warszawa, American Geophysical Union, vol. 63, no. 1+2, pp. 847-857, pp. L08304, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Nuclear explosion ; seismic Moment ; Radiation pattern ; Waves ; Seismology ; Muller ; BSSA
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  • 8
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    In:  Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., New York, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 389-404, pp. B07307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Lg-waves ; Review article ; GJRaS
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  • 9
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Tokyo, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 101-104, pp. L01306, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Source ; Source parameters ; BSSA
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  • 10
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Tokyo, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 2091-2104, pp. L01306, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Corner frequency ; Body waves ; Source ; Source parameters ; SModelling ; BSSA
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  • 11
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Tokyo, Inst. f. Theoret. Geodäsie, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 1334-1346
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Scattering ; Seismology ; P-waves ; JGR
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  • 12
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Leipzig, Birkhäuser Verlag, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 615-632, pp. L09309, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Synthetic seismograms ; Modelling ; Seismology ; Wave propagation ; noksp ; BSSA
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  • 13
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    In:  Zeitschrift für Geophysik, Klagenfurt, Nuclear Technology Publ., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 313-316, pp. L21601, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Velocity depth profile ; Seismology ; lamination ; Lithosphere ; earth mantle
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  • 14
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Bonn, Pergamon, vol. 63, no. C13, pp. 549-569, pp. 2018, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: AUD ; Hypocenter determination ; NOR ; Seismic arrays ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 15
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    In:  Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 177-185
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Strong motions ; Seismology ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; WCEE
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  • 16
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Tokyo, Dt. Geophys. Ges., vol. 63, no. 7033, pp. 2035-2046, pp. L06615, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Inhomogeneity ; Seismology ; Travel time ; Shear waves ; BSSA
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  • 17
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    In:  Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 451-487, pp. B09404, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Modelling ; NOModelling ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Seismology ; GJRaS
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  • 18
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Jena, Scientific American, vol. 78, no. 1-2, pp. 2609-2611, pp. RG4001, 29 pp., (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Source ; Spectrum ; Seismology ; JGR
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  • 19
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    In:  Umschau, Luxembourg, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 217-218, pp. L18610, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Review article ; Seismology ; Tectonics ; Energy (of earthquakes) ; Magnitude ; Mmax
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  • 20
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Warszawa, EGS, vol. 63, no. 1-3, pp. 157-187, pp. 1089, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Strong motions ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 21
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    Birkhäuser Verlag
    In:  Basel, 395 pp., Birkhäuser Verlag, vol. 8, pp. 415, (ISBN 0-471-95596-5)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Waves ; Wave propagation ; Bath
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  • 22
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    F. Enke Verlag
    In:  Stuttgart, F. Enke Verlag, vol. 15, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 267, (ISBN 1-4020-3326-5, VIII + 343 pp.)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology
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  • 23
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    In:  Proc. R. Soc. London, Minsk, Polish Geothermal Association, vol. 331, no. 48, pp. 525-551, pp. TC5003, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Source ; Dislocation ; Elasticity theory of dislocations ; Seismology
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  • 24
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    In:  Proceedings: Applications of Walsh functions, Washington, D.C., Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. C 560, 183 pp., no. 83-63, 14 pp., pp. 31-35, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Transformations ; squ ; Seismic arrays ; Detectors ; Waves
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  • 25
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 227-248, pp. L11307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earthquake ; Intensity ; Magnitude ; Source parameters ; Strong motions ; BSSA
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  • 26
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    In:  Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Inst. f. Meteorol. und Geophys., vol. 1034, no. 77-767, pp. 1075, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Stress ; WAVE ; Dynamic ; Seismology ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; WCEE
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  • 27
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    In:  1973 Proceedings: Theory and applications of Walsh functions, Hatfield, GB, Petroleum Extension Service & Internat. Associat. of Drilling Contractors, vol. 339-350, no. 11, pp. 253-257, (ISSN 0931-0800)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Transformations ; squ ; Detectors
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  • 28
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    NTG (Nachrichtentechnische Gesellschaft im VDE)
    In:  Bull., Open-File Rept., Signalverarbeitung, Washington, D. C., NTG (Nachrichtentechnische Gesellschaft im VDE), vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 127-131, (ISBN 1-86239-165-3, vi + 330 pp.)
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismic arrays ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Review article
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  • 29
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    In:  Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. 10, no. PL-TR-91-2127, pp. 1219-1222
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Statistical investigations ; Seismology ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Earthquake risk ; Earthquake hazard ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; WCEE
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  • 30
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    In:  Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Soc. Explorat. Geophys., vol. 10, no. NUREG/CR-4339, pp. 1439-1442
    Publication Date: 1973
    Keywords: Source ; Seismology ; Nearfield ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; WCEE
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2004-12-03
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: its Supercritical Wing Technol.: A Report on Flight Evaluation; p 59-70
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2006-03-28
    Description: The application of vibroacoustic techniques for diagnosing aircraft engine malfunctions is discussed. An experiment was conducted to determine the defects introduced by the nature of change in the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the noises and vibrations of an aircraft jet engine. The manner in which the defects were simulated is explained. The test equipment used during the experiment is identified. The results of the amplitude-frequency characteristics investigation are summarized to show optimum location of the microphone pick-up to record the acoustic data.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Cybernetic Diagnostics of Mech. Systems with Vibro-acoustic Phenomena (NASA-TT-F-14899); p 317-319
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2006-03-28
    Description: The physics of noise formation in an internal combustion engine is discussed. A dependence of the acoustical radiation on the engine operating process, its construction, and operational parameters, as well as on the degree of wear on its parts, has been established. An example of tests conducted on an internal combustion engine is provided. A system for cybernetic diagnostics for internal combustion engines by vibroacoustical parameters is diagrammed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Cybernetic Diagnostics of Mech. Systems with Vibro-acoustic Phenomena (NASA-TT-F-14899); p 247-249
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2006-02-22
    Description: The development of a propulsion system that employs a detonating propellant is described, and the need for such a system and its use in certain planetary atmospheres are demonstrated. A theoretical formulation of the relevant gas-dynamic processes was developed, and a related series of experimental tests were pursued.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: JPL Quart. Tech. Rev., Vol. 3, No. 2 (NASA-CR-133863); p 45-52
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  • 35
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The boundary-layer losses associated with the flow process in the blade channel are discussed. To determine the overall design point efficiency of a turbine, other losses must also be considered; these include tip clearance loss and disk friction loss. The sum of these losses normally comprises all the losses that are considered in the design of a full admission axial flow turbine. If, however, a partial admission turbine is being considered, there are additional losses that must be included. The partial admission losses usually considered are the pumping loss in the inactive blade channels and the filling-and-emptying loss in the blade passages as they pass through the admission arc. Finally, a loss that occurs at off-design operation of any turbine is the incidence loss.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Turbine Design and Appl., Vol. 2; p 125-148
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  • 36
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The design of a proper blade profile requires calculation of the blade row flow field in order to determine the velocities on the blade surfaces. An analysis theory is presented for several methods used for this calculation and associated computer programs that were developed are discussed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Turbine Design and Appl., Vol. 2; p 27-56
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  • 37
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The design of turbine blading is considered that will produce the flow angles and velocities required by velocity diagrams consistent with the desired efficiency and/or number of stages. The determination of the size, shape, and spacing of the blades is fundamental.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Turbine Design and Appl. Vol. 2; p 1-25
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2006-01-10
    Description: The feasibility of operating small rocket engines in the Molsink facility was demonstrated. A 0.44-N (0.1-lbf) hydrazine engine and a 0.18-N (0.04-lbf) thruster using cold gas from a hydrazine plenum system were operated for both flight duty cycles and off-nominal conditions. The exhaust gases from these thrusters contain NH3, N2, and H2. The chamber was also calibrated for larger bipropellant engines using nitrogen tetroxide/monomethyl hydrazine (NTO/MMH). The exhaust products of these engines contain CO2, CO, H2, H2O, and H2. A mixture of cold gases simulating the engine exhaust was injected through a nozzle under conditions simulating thrust levels up to 26.7-N (6 lbf). Pulsing and continuous operations were investigated. The chamber background pressure traces were compared with the traces obtained for the same thrusters operated with pure nitrogen at approximately equivalent thrust. Satisfactory recuperation times were encountered in all the pulsing modes. Test times greater than 20s were obtained in steady state operation before the vacuum chamber back pressure climbed to prohibitive values.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: JPL Quart. Tech. Rev., Vol. 3, No. 1; p 1-13
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2006-03-27
    Description: Some of the principal results obtained in three series of measurements of fluctuating surface pressures induced on externally blown flaps by jet impingment are presented. Large- and small-scale models and hot- and cold-flow tests are considered. The discussion sets forth scaling parameters and consistent features of the root-mean-square values and spectra of the loading. Implications of these results with regard to sonic fatigue are indicated.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: STOL Technol.; p 131-142
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2011-10-14
    Description: In-flight studies of the overall and local components of drag of many types of aircraft were conducted. The primary goal of these studies was to evaluate wind-tunnel and semiempirical prediction methods. Some evaluations are presented in this paper which may be summarized by the following observations: Wind-tunnel predictions of overall vehicle drag can be accurately extrapolated to flight Reynolds numbers, provided that the base drag is removed and the boattail areas on the vehicle are small. The addition of ablated roughness to lifting body configurations causes larger losses in performance and stability than would be expected from the added friction drag due to the roughness. Successful measurements of skin friction have been made in flight to Mach numbers above 4. A reliable inflatable deceleration device was demonstrated in flight which effectively stabilizes and decelerates a lifting aircraft at supersonic speeds.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AGARD Aerodyn. Drag; 12 p
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2011-10-14
    Description: The basic unsteady aerodynamic environment of the rotary wing is summarized. Some of the observed trends in the state of the art are discussed. Some of the research needs that will require attention are reported. A review of a number of research investigations as a part of a joint NASA/Army rotorcraft project is presented. The research is directed toward achieving a better understanding of rotor unsteady airfoils. The investigations include: (1) rotor maneuver loads; (2) level flight and maneuver wake prediction; (3) tip-vortex flow; (4) blade-vortex interactions; (5) dynamic stall; (6) transient Mach number air loads; and (7) development of variable geometry rotors.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AGARD Aerodyn. of Rotary Wings; 20 p
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The historical background concerning the application of liquid propellant rockets is considered. Progress to date in chemical liquid propellant rocket engines can be summarized as an increase in performance through the use of more energetic propellant combinations and increased combustion pressure. New advances regarding liquid propellant rocket engines are related to the requirement for reusability in connection with the development of the Space Shuttle.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AIAA Student Journal; 11; Dec. 197
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: An investigation is conducted concerning the validity of analytical methods which are based on deriving an integral equation, taking into account small perturbations in the case of a nonuniform but irrotational flow. The results obtained apply to a wide Mach number range, but are restricted to small amplitude motions and to nonviscous flows. It is shown that the integral equation relating the unknown velocity potential to the known normal flow velocity can be derived from the appropriate Green's identity.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Dec. 197
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  • 44
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Review of the major goals, procedures, and results of the Quiet Engine Program that was initiated four years ago and is now nearing completion. This program has developed and demonstrated, in full-scale, experimental engine tests, technology advances which, if applied to the design of future aircraft, will help produce equipment with noise levels considerably lower than the older narrow-body aircraft and significantly lower than the new wide-body aircraft flying at present. However, the application of this noise reduction technology will result in increases in aircraft operating costs. Future aircraft noise reduction research should, therefore, consider improvements in the economics associated with noise reduction technology.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Noise Control Engineering; 1; Autumn 1
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  • 45
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A simple form is presented of the relationships derived by Betz for the inviscid, fully developed structure of lift-generated vortices behind aircraft. An extension is then made to arbitrary span-load distributions by inferring guidelines for the selection of rollup centers for the vortex sheet. These techniques are easier to use and yield more realistic estimates of the rolled-up structure of vortices than the original form of Betz' theory when the span loading differs appreciably from elliptic loading.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 10; Nov. 197
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Dec. 197
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  • 47
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: After a review of the work of the late-Fifties on free radicals for propulsion, it is concluded that atomic hydrogen would provide a potentially large increase in specific impulse. Work conducted to find an approach for isolating atomic hydrogen is considered. Other possibilities for obtaining propellants of greatly increased capability might be connected with the technology for the generation of activated states of gases, metallic hydrogen, fuels obtained from other planets, and laser transfer of energy.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 11; Dec. 197
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A model based on Lighthill's theory for predicting aerodynamic noise from a turbulent shear flow is developed. This model is a generalization of the one developed by Ribner. It does not require that the turbulent correlations factor into space and time-dependent parts. It replaces his assumption of isotropic turbulence by the more realistic one of axisymmetric turbulence. In the course of the analysis, a hierarchy of equations is developed wherein each succeeding equation involves more assumptions than the preceding equation but requires less experimental information for its use. The implications of the model for jet noise are discussed. It is shown that for the particular turbulence data considered anisotropy causes the high-frequency self-noise to be beamed downstream.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Acoustical Society of America; vol. 54
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: For the interaction of shock waves with turbulent boundary layers, obtained experimental three-dimensional separation results and correlations with earlier two-dimensional and three-dimensional data are presented. It is shown that separation occurs much earlier for turbulent three-dimensional than for two-dimensional flow at hypersonic speeds.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A modified, bidirectional shooting method is presented for solving boundary-layer equations under conditions of massive blowing. Unlike the conventional shooting method, which is unstable when the blowing rate increases, the proposed method avoids the unstable direction and is capable of solving complex boundary-layer problems involving mass and energy balance on the surface.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 52
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The method of Fourier transforms is used to determine the kernel function which relates the pressure on a lifting surface to the prescribed downwash within the framework of Dowell's (1971) shear flow model. This model is intended to improve upon the potential flow aerodynamic model by allowing for the aerodynamic boundary layer effects neglected in the potential flow model. For simplicity, incompressible, steady flow is considered. The proposed method is illustrated by deriving known results from potential flow theory.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 53
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The solution to the equation governing the propagation of sound in a uniform shear layer is expressed in terms of parabolic cylinder functions. This result is used to develop a closed-form solution for acoustic wall impedance which accounts for both the duct liner and the presence of a boundary layer in the duct. The effective wall impedance can then be used as the boundary condition for the much simpler problem of sound propagation in uniform flow.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Journal of Sound and Vibration; 30; Sept. 8
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  • 54
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A pseudo-one-dimensional model of the supersonic combustion ramjet engine cycle is revised on the basis of recent (additional) data obtained from combustor tests. The data were generated in a simple nonreacting system which produces shock structures and shock/boundary layer interactions analogous to those observed at the entrance of supersonic combustors. It is shown that the revised model provides better descriptions of the wall pressure distributions and the overall shock pressure rises for the available test data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 10; Sept
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  • 55
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A transonic flow solution is presented for configurations with span-to-length ratios of order one. The angles of attack are sufficiently large to produce lift effects that are either dominant or comparable to the thickness effects. The analysis is performed with the aid of the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The results obtained are compared with data reported by Cheng and Hafez (1972).
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; May 1973
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Brief review of the operational principle and capability of the high-Reynolds-number wind tunnel developed over the last few years. Its test medium is stored in a Ludwieg tube and held there by means of a diaphragm. When the diaphragm is broken, a rearward-facing centered rarefaction fan propagates upstream through the test section and nozzle into the supply tube, and the useful run time is bounded by the reflected rarefaction wave and the starting shock wave caused by choking at the nozzle. The operating problems center around the ability of model and sting support systems to withstand the loads and to meet the instrumentation requirements. Evaluation tests have shown that satisfactory force and moment measurements can be obtained in this facility.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Mar. 197
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Feb. 197
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: This paper presents a summary of principal results obtained from crossflow tests of a model 15-in.-diam lift fan installed in a wing in the NASA Lewis Research Center, 9 by 15 ft V/STOL Propulsion Wind Tunnel. Tests were run with and without exit louvers over a range of tunnel air speeds, fan speeds, and wing angle of attack. Fan thrust in crossflow was influenced by two principal factors: the effects of inflow distortion on blade-row performance, and changes in fan stage operating point brought about by changes in back pressure ratio. In this particular fan, flow separation on the inlet bellmouth did not appear to be a serious problem for crossflow operation.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 10; Mar. 197
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  • 59
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Results are presented of some numerical experiments on simple planar configurations. The experiments serve to establish more precisely some ground rules for optimum lattice arrangements. In particular, the location of both the horseshoe vortex elements and the control points at which the surface boundary conditions are to be satisfied is uniquely determined. Questions of lattice arrangement are discussed together with numerical results and problems of control point location.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 10; May 1973
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Description of an approximate method for predicting the pressure in the immediate corner region and the shock structure on stream-aligned, sharp-leading-edge, symmetrical corner configurations. The method is basically the two-shock method developed by Charwat and Redekopp (1966), with the additional assumption that the corner fillet shock can be located from the calculated pressure in the corner. Corner pressures are correlated over a wide range of Mach numbers in air and helium for different corner wedge angles. The shock structure calculated by this method is compared with supersonic and hypersonic data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 10; Jan. 197
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  • 61
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Discussion of the improvements incorporated since 1969 in a low-power MPD thruster design which is considered a potential candidate for satellite station keeping and attitude control. The improvements include a new cathode design, and changes in thruster geometry, with xenon used as the propellant. A better thermal design is found to be necessary for further improvement of the thruster.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 10; Jan. 197
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The conformal mapping sequence presented transforms the potential flow about a circle into that about an airfoil with an attached flap or spoiler. It is found that adequate versatility of the flap shape for a given airfoil can usually be obtained with the indicated functions, although other transformations would expand the variety of possible flap shapes.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 10; Jan. 197
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  • 63
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Review of wind tunnel test data obtained for tip vortex studies on a square-tipped rectangular wing. The results include wing surface pressure distributions, three-dimensional velocity components in the wake, and principal vortex characteristics such as peak tangential velocity and core size distributions. The wind tunnel measurements are compared with flight test data. These comparisons show that the magnitudes of circumferential velocities, normalized by flight speed and lift coefficient, as well as the vortex core radius, normalized by wing span, are in close agreement. The data obtained make possible the calculation of turbulence stress distributions and the formulation of models for the prediction of downstream flow fields.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A centerline heating approximation is proposed in which only three basic equations need be solved. The heat rates correlate well with those obtained by more complex procedures. The approximation is readily adaptable to existing trajectory optimization programs to provide realistic surface temperature constraint capability with little increase in computer storage capacity and computer time. It is based on an analysis of heat-rate data computed for altitudes from 36,000 to 122,000 m, velocities from 600 to 7900 m/sec, and angles of attack from 0 to 60 degrees.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 10; Sept
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Recently, relatively new analytical procedures have been successfully used to design bleed systems for mixed-compression inlets designed to operate efficiently up to Mach number 2.65. The procedures used constitute a major advance in inlet technology by offering a promising approach to attain high internal and external performance for mixed-compression inlets that operate over a large supersonic Mach number range. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data describing bleed hole performance characteristics to verify these procedures at high Mach numbers. This paper briefly discusses the analytical procedures for designing advanced inlet systems and suggests facility modifications wherein the procedures can be verified on large-scale inlet models up to approximately Mach number 4.5.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 10; May 1973
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Expressions are derived, according to a method developed by the author (1972), for bodies in which the cross-sectional shape (but not necessarily the area) is constant along the longitudinal axis. For the more general case of a body alone or with lifting surfaces where the cross-sectional shape varies along the length, a similar procedure is suggested. The specific case for an elliptic cone with a triangular wing is considered, and formulas for winged elliptic cross sections are developed. For the limited test conditions shown, the agreement between computed and experimental results is very good.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 11; Mar. 197
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  • 67
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Two experimental Quiet Engines using derated CF6 cores are discussed. One engine has a low-speed fan running at a tip speed of 1160 fps; the other engine has a fan running at the high speed of 1550 fps. The two engines are expected to show the relative advantages of fans operating at low tip speeds with high lift coefficients in comparison with fans operating at high tip speeds with low lift coefficients. Test results obtained with full-scale (6-ft diameter) fans are examined.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 11; Jan. 197
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2012-05-22
    Description: Various techniques and test results are briefly described and referenced for detail. The effort arises from the increasing concern for the measurement and control of emissions from gas turbine engines. The greater part of this research is focused on reducing the oxides of nitrogen formed during takeoff and cruise in both advanced CTOL, high pressure ratio engines, and advanced supersonic aircraft engines. The experimental approaches taken to reduce oxides of nitrogen emissions include the use of: multizone combustors incorporating reduced dwell time, fuel-air premixing, air atomization, fuel prevaporization, water injection, and gaseous fuels. In the experiments conducted to date, some of these techniques were more successful than others in reducing oxides of nitrogen emissions. Tests are being conducted on full-annular combustors at pressures up to 6 atmospheres and on combustor segments at pressures up to 30 atmospheres.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AGARD Atmospheric Pollution by Aircraft Engine; 8 p
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2012-05-23
    Description: The procedures for selecting engines for transport and combat aircraft during the design process are presented. The types of aircraft considered are: (1) a long haul conventional takeoff and landing transport, (2) a short haul vertical takeoff and landing transport, (3) a long range supersonic transport, and (4) a fighter aircraft. The influence of aircraft noise considerations on engine selection is examined. The aerodynamic characteristics of supercritical wings and their effect on engine selection are reported.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AGARD Aircraft Performance: Prediction Methods and Optimization; 55 p
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Simulated reentry heating of the all-silica surface insulation material under a variety of conditions including arc jet and radiant lamp facilities for up to 100 simulated flight cycles has demonstrated consistent thermal performance capability. Consistent predictability along with demonstrated coating integrity and dimensional stability to 1645 K validates the earlier selection of the all-silica material for the RSI application.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Symp. on Reusable Surface Insulation for Space Shuttle, Vol. 2; p 623-666
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Glassy fibrous mullite coatings exhibit noncatalytic surface characteristics which limit surface temperature rise under certain convective heat flux conditions. Thermal conductivity design curves provide good agreement with test results. The inclusion of shine-in effects results in improved accuracy of transient temperature gradient predictions for the materials.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Symp. on Reusable Surface Insulation for Space Shuttle, Vol. 2; p 485-524
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The technique of mixing argon with air was used to simulate the temperature-time trajectory experienced by space shuttle vehicle insulation panels. Gap heating appears to be highly dependent upon gap design, it is relatively low for interlocking and tapered panel designs and significantly higher for a wider, unfilled gap design. The heating rate appears to be significantly higher at the windward facing edges of flush tiles and is aggravated at forward facing steps. This heating, however, is highly dependent on step heights relative to some characteristic thickness of the boundary layer.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Symp. on Reusable Surface Insulation for Space Shuttle, Vol. 2; p 371-423
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  • 73
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A heat pipe design is offered that utilizes an auxiliary working fluid. The fluid, although being less efficient than the main working fluid, remains liquid at low heat loads when the main working fluid freezes.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 74
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The objective of this program was to investigate analytically and experimentally the performance of heat pipes with composite wicks--specifically, those having pedestal arteries and screwthread circumferential grooves. An analytical model was developed to describe the effects of screwthreads and screen secondary wicks on the transport capability of the artery. The model describes the hydrodynamics of the circumferential flow in triangular grooves with azimuthally varying capillary menisci and liquid cross-sections. Normalized results were obtained which give the influence of evaporator heat flux on the axial heat transport capability of the arterial wick. In order to evaluate the priming behavior of composite wicks under actual load conditions, an 'inverted' glass heat pipe was designed and constructed. The results obtained from the analysis and from the tests with the glass heat pipe were applied to the OAO-C Level 5 heat pipe, and an improved correlation between predicted and measured evaporator and transport performance were obtained.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-CR-156669 , DTM-73-7
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The potential benefits, impact and spinoff of IPAD technology are described. The benefits are projected from a flowtime and labor cost analysis of the design process and a study of the flowtime and labor cost savings being experienced with existing integrated systems. Benefits in terms of designer productivity, company effectiveness, and IPAD as a national resource are developed. A description is given of the potential impact of information handling as an IPAD technology, upon task and organization structure and people who use IPAD. Spinoff of IPAD technology to nonaerospace industries is discussed. The results of a personal survey made of aerospace, nonaerospace, government and university sources are given.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132397 , D6-60181-7
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The strategy of the IPAD implementation plan presented, proposes a three phase development of the IPAD system and technical modules, and the transfer of this capability from the development environment to the aerospace vehicle design environment. The system and technical module capabilities for each phase of development are described. The system and technical module programming languages are recommended as well as the initial host computer system hardware and operating system. The cost of developing the IPAD technology is estimated. A schedule displaying the flowtime required for each development task is given. A PERT chart gives the developmental relationships of each of the tasks and an estimate of the operational cost of the IPAD system is offered.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132396 , D6-60181-6
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The catalog is presented of technical program elements which are required to support the design activities for a subsonic and supersonic commercial transport. Information for each element consists of usage and storage information, ownership, status and an abstract describing the purpose of the element.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132395 , D6-60181-5
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The computing system design of IPAD is described and the requirements which form the basis for the system design are discussed. The system is presented in terms of a functional design description and technical design specifications. The functional design specifications give the detailed description of the system design using top-down structured programming methodology. Human behavioral characteristics, which specify the system design at the user interface, security considerations, and standards for system design, implementation, and maintenance are also part of the technical design specifications. Detailed specifications of the two most common computing system types in use by the major aerospace companies which could support the IPAD system design are presented. The report of a study to investigate migration of IPAD software between the two candidate 3rd generation host computing systems and from these systems to a 4th generation system is included.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132394 , D6-60181-4
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The user requirements for computer support of the IPAD design process are identified. The user-system interface, language, equipment, and computational requirements are considered.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132393 , D6-60181-3
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The extent to which IPAD is to support the design process is identified. Case studies of representative aerospace products were developed as models to characterize the design process and to provide design requirements for the IPAD computing system.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132392 , D6-60181-2
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Reports on the design process, support of the design process, IPAD System design catalog of IPAD technical program elements, IPAD System development and operation, and IPAD benefits and impact are concisely reviewed. The approach used to define the design is described. Major activities performed during the product development cycle are identified. The computer system requirements necessary to support the design process are given as computational requirements of the host system, technical program elements and system features. The IPAD computer system design is presented as concepts, a functional description and an organizational diagram of its major components. The cost and schedules and a three phase plan for IPAD implementation are presented. The benefits and impact of IPAD technology are discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132391 , D6-60181-1B
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: IPAD was defined as a total system oriented to the product design process. This total system was designed to recognize the product design process, individuals and their design process tasks, and the computer-based IPAD System to aid product design. Principal elements of the IPAD System include the host computer and its interactive system software, new executive and data management software, and an open-ended IPAD library of technical programs to match the intended product design process. The basic goal of the IPAD total system is to increase the productivity of the product design organization. Increases in individual productivity were feasible through automation and computer support of routine information handling. Such proven automation can directly decrease cost and flowtime in the product design process.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132390 , D6-60181-1A
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A baseline implementation plan, including alternative implementation approaches for critical software elements and variants to the plan, was developed. The basic philosophy was aimed at: (1) a progressive release of capability for three major computing systems, (2) an end product that was a working tool, (3) giving participation to industry, government agencies, and universities, and (4) emphasizing the development of critical elements of the IPAD framework software. The results of these tasks indicate an IPAD first release capability 45 months after go-ahead, a five year total implementation schedule, and a total developmental cost of 2027 man-months and 1074 computer hours. Several areas of operational cost increases were identified mainly due to the impact of additional equipment needed and additional computer overhead. The benefits of an IPAD system were related mainly to potential savings in engineering man-hours, reduction of design-cycle calendar time, and indirect upgrading of product quality and performance.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132406
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Viable designs are presented of various elements of the IPAD framework software, data base management system, and required new languages in relation to the capabilities of operating systems software. A thorough evaluation was made of the basic systems functions to be provide by each software element, its requirements defined in the conceptual design, the operating systems features affecting its design, and the engineering/design functions which it was intended to enhance.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132405
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: System requirements, software elements, and hardware equipment required for an IPAD system are defined. An IPAD conceptual design was evolved, a potential user survey was conducted, and work loads for various types of interactive terminals were projected. Various features of major host computing systems were compared, and target systems were selected in order to identify the various elements of software required.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132404
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A series of functional flow charts are considered that were developed to properly identify and record the degree of participation of the disciplines considered in this feasibility study and the type of data required in the design process.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132403
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The aircraft design process is discussed along with the degree of participation of the various engineering disciplines considered in this feasibility study.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132402
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An overview is provided of the Ipad System, including its goals and objectives, organization, capabilities and future usefulness. The systems implementation is also presented with operational cost summaries.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132401
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The Velocity Control Propulsion Subsystem (VCPS) was designed the propulsion required for trajectory and lunar orbit corrections of the spacecraft. A GFE clamp assembly physically attaches the VCPS to the spacecraft and the unit is ejected after completing the required corrections. The VCPS is physically and functionally separated from the spacecraft except for the electrical and telemetry interfaces. A GFE transtage provides the superstructure on which the VCPS is assembled. The subsystem consists of two 5 foot pound rocket engine assemblies, 4 propellant tanks, 2 latching valves, 2 fill and drain valves, a system filter, pressure transducer, gas and propellant manifolds and electrical heaters and thermostats. The RAE-B VCPS program covered the design, manufacture and qualification of one subsystem. This subsystem was to be manufactured, subjected to qualification tests; and refurbished, if necessary, prior to flight. The VCPS design and test program precluded the need for refurbishing the subsystem and the unit was delivered to GSFC at the conclusion of the program.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-132905 , SVHSER-6226
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A preliminary design was completed for an O2/H2, 89 kN (20,000 lb) thrust staged combustion rocket engine that has a single-bell nozzle with an overall expansion ratio of 400:1. The engine has a best estimate vacuum specific impulse of 4623.8 N-s/kg (471.5 sec) at full thrust and mixture ratio = 6.0. The engine employs gear-driven, low pressure pumps to provide low NPSH capability while individual turbine-driven, high-speed main pumps provide the system pressures required for high-chamber pressure operation. The engine design dry weight for the fixed-nozzle configuration is 206.9 kg (456.3 lb). Engine overall length is 234 cm (92.1 in.). The extendible nozzle version has a stowed length of 141.5 cm (55.7 in.). Critical technology items in the development of the engine were defined. Development program plans and their costs for development, production, operation, and flight support of the ASE were established for minimum cost and minimum time programs.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-121237 , PWA-FR-5654
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A review of typical surveillance and monitoring practices followed during the flight phases of representative solid-propellant upper stages and apogee motors was conducted to evaluate the need for improved flight diagnostic instrumentation on future spacecraft. The capabilities of the flight instrumentation package were limited to the detection of whether or not the solid motor was the cause of failure and to the identification of probable primary failure modes. Conceptual designs of self-contained flight instrumentation packages capable of meeting these reqirements were generated and their performance, typical cost, and unit characteristics determined. Comparisons of a continuous real time and a thresholded hybrid design were made on the basis of performance, mass, power, cost, and expected life. The results of this analysis substantiated the feasibility of a self-contained independent flight instrumentation module as well as the existence of performance margins by which to exploit growth option applications.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-136561 , JPL-TM-33-656
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A description of and users manual for a USA FORTRAN IV computer program which plots the planform and control points of a wing are presented. The program also plots some of the configuration data such as the aspect ratio. The planform data is stored on a disc file which is created by a geometry program. This program, the geometry program, and several other programs are used together in the analysis of lifting, thin wings in steady, subsonic flow according to a kernel function lifting surface theory.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-62321
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  • 93
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A study of rotor blade aeroelastic stability was carried out, using an analytic model of a two-dimensional airfoil undergoing dynamic stall and an elastomechanical representation including flapping, flapwise bending and torsional degrees of freedom. Results for a hovering rotor demonstrated that the models used are capable of reproducing both classical and stall flutter. The minimum rotor speed for the occurrence of stall flutter in hover, was found to be determined from coupling between torsion and flapping. Instabilities analogous to both classical and stall flutter were found to occur in forward flight. However, the large stall-related torsional oscillations which commonly limit aircraft forward speed appear to be the response to rapid changes in aerodynamic moment which accompany stall and unstall, rather than the result of an aeroelastic instability. The severity of stall-related instabilities and response was found to depend to some extent on linear stability. Increasing linear stability lessens the susceptibility to stall flutter and reduced the magnitude of the torsional response to stall and unstall.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-2322
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The configurations analyzed are half-axisymmetric, power-law bodies surmounted by thin, flat wings. The wing planform matches the body shock-wave shape. Analytic solutions of the hypersonic small disturbance equations form a basis for calculating the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics. Boundary-layer displacement effects on the body and the wing upper surface are approximated. Skin friction is estimated by using compressible, laminar boundary-layer solutions. Good agreement was obtained with available experimental data for which the basic theoretical assumptions were satisfied. The method is used to estimate the effects of power-law, fineness ratio, and Mach number variations at full-scale conditions. The computer program is included.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-7427 , L-7176
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An axial flow compressor stage, having single-airfoil blading, was designed for zero rotor prewhirl, constant rotor work across the span, and axial discharge flow. The stage was designed to produce a pressure ratio of 1.265 at a rotor tip velocity of 757 ft/sec. The rotor had an inlet hub/tip ratio of 0.8. The design procedure accounted for the rotor inlet boundary layer and included the effects of axial velocity ratio and secondary flow on blade row performance. The objectives of this experimental program were: (1) to obtain performance with uniform and distorted inlet flow for comparison with the performance of a stage consisting of tandem-airfoil blading designed for the same vector diagrams; and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of accounting for the inlet boundary layer, axial velocity ratio, and secondary flows in the stage design. With uniform inlet flow, the rotor achieved a maximum adiabatic efficiency of 90.1% at design equivalent rotor speed and a pressure ratio of 1.281. The stage maximum adiabatic efficiency at design equivalent rotor speed with uniform inlet flow was 86.1% at a pressure ratio of 1.266. Hub radial, tip radial, and circumferential distortion of the inlet flow caused reductions in surge pressure ratio of approximately 2, 10 and 5%, respectively, at design rotor speed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-134511 , PWA-FR-5852-PT-6
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: This report summarizes the design, fabrication and test results obtained for glass-ceramic (CER-VIT) automotive thermal reactors. Several reactor designs were evaluated using both engine-dynamometer and vehicle road tests. A maximum reactor life of about 330 hours was achieved in engine-dynamometer tests with peak gas temperatures of about 1065 C (1950 F). Reactor failures were mechanically induced. No evidence of chemical degradation was observed. It was concluded that to be useful for longer times, the CER-VIT parts would require a mounting system that was an improvement over those tested in this program. A reactor employing such a system was designed and fabricated.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-CR-134513
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Calculations of exhaust emissions from a scramjet powered hypersonic transport burning hydrogen fuel were performed over a range of Mach numbers of 5 to 12 to provide input data for wake mixing calculations and forecasts of future levels of pollutants in the stratosphere. The calculations were performed utilizing a one-dimensional chemical kinetics computer program for the combustor and exhaust nozzle of a fixed geometry dual-mode scramjet engine. Inlet conditions to the combustor and engine size was based on a vehicle of 227,000 kg (500,000 lb) gross take of weight with engines sized for Mach 8 cruise. Nitric oxide emissions were very high for stoichiometric engine operation but for Mach 6 cruise at reduced equivalence ratio are in the range predicted for an advanced supersonic transport. Combustor designs which utilize fuel staging and rapid expansion to minimize residence time at high combustion temperatures were found to be effective in preventing nitric oxide formation from reaching equilibrium concentrations.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-71464 , E-7760
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The incompressible-flow momentum theory is extended to the case of lifting fans. The resulting theory includes many of the known experimentally determined characteristics of fan-in-wing aircraft. These characteristics include the negligible effect of forward speed on fan thrust, the large momentum drag, and the generally inefficient performance throughout the transition speed range. Although mutual interference between the fans and the wing was totally neglected, the theory is confirmed by experimental results for the configuration tested. Examination of the results of an investigation of wall interference leads to the conclusion that the large fan-induced lift reported in many earlier investigations was largely the result of neglecting wall interference in the reduction of wind-tunnel data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-7498 , L-9219
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Low-speed wind tunnel tests were conducted to study the influence of sweep angle on the pressure distributions of an ogee-tip configuration with relation to the effectiveness of the ogee tip in diffusing a line vortex. In addition to the pressure data, performance and flow-visualization data were obtained in the wind tunnel tests to evaluate the application of the ogee tip to aircraft configurations. The effect of sweep angle on the performance characteristics of a conventional-tip model, having equivalent planform area, was also investigated for comparison with the ogee-tip configuration. Results of the investigation generally indicate that sweep angle has little effect on the characteristics of the ogee in diffusing a line vortex.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-132355 , RASA-73-07
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Wind-tunnel tests have been conducted to determine the low-speed two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of a 17-percent-thick airfoil designed for general aviation applications (GA(W)-1). The results were compared with predictions based on a theoretical method for calculating the viscous flow about the airfoil. The tests were conducted over a Mach number range from 0.10 to 0.28. Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord varied from 2.0 million to 20.0 million. Maximum section lift coefficients greater than 2.0 were obtained and section lift-drag ratio at a lift coefficient of 1.0 (climb condition) varied from about 65 to 85 as the Reynolds number increased from about 2.0 million to 6.0 million.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-7428 , L-9132
    Format: application/pdf
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