ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (1.465)
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994  (1.464)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984
  • 1960-1964  (1)
  • 1925-1929
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 1992  (831)
  • 1990  (633)
  • 1964  (1)
  • 1926
Sammlung
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994  (1.464)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984
  • 1960-1964  (1)
  • +
Jahr
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-12-09
    Beschreibung: Transient solutions were obtained for a square region of heat conducting semitransparent material cooling by thermal radiation. The region is in a vacuum environment, so energy is dissipated only by radiation from within the medium leaving through its boundaries. The effect of heat conduction during the transient is to partially equalize the internal temperature distribution. As the optical thickness of the region is increased, the temperature gradients increase near the boundaries and corners, unless heat conduction is large. The solution procedure must provide accurate temperature distributions in these regions to prevent error in the calculated radiation losses. Two-dimensional numerical Gaussian integration is used to obtain the local radiative source term. A finite difference procedure with variable space and time increments is used to solve the transient energy equation. Variable spacing was used to concentrate grid points in regions with large temperature gradients.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (ISSN 0017-9310); 35; 10; p. 2579-2592.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: In the present paper, direct numerical methods by which to simulate the spatially developing free shear flows in the transitional region are described and the numerical results of a spatially developing plane wake are presented. The incompressible time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations were solved using Pade finite difference approximations in the streamwise direction, a mapped pseudospectral Fourier method in the cross-stream direction, and a third-order compact Runge-Kutta scheme for time advancement. The unstable modes of the Orr-Sommerfeld equations were used to perturb the inlet of the wake. Statistical analyses were performed and some numerical results were compared with experimental measurements. When only the fundamental mode is forced, the energy spectra show amplification of the fundamental and its higher harmonics. In this case, unperturbed alternate vortices develop in the saturation region of the wake. The phase jitter around the fundamental frequency plays a critical role in generating vortices of random shape and spacing. Large- and small-scale distortions of the fundamental structure are observed. Pairing of vortices of the same sign is observed, as well as vortex coupling of vortices of the opposite sign.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: JSME International Journal, Series II (ISSN 0914-8817); 35; 4; p. 543-548.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: This book first reviews the overall aspects and background information related to thermal radiation heat transfer and incorporates new general information, advances in analytical and computational techniques, and new reference material. Coverage focuses on radiation from opaque surfaces, radiation interchange between various types of surfaces enclosing a vacuum or transparent medium, and radiation including the effects of partially transmitting media, such as combustion gases, soot, or windows. Boundary conditions and multiple layers are discussed with information on radiation in materials with nonunity refractive indices.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: ; 1090 p.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The growth and development of a horseshoe vortex system in an incompressible, three-dimensional turbulent junction flow were investigated experimentally. A streamlined cylinder mounted with its axis normal to a flat surface was used to generate the junction vortex flow. The flow environment was characterized by a body Reynolds number of 183,000, based on the leading edge diameter of the streamlined cylinder. The study included surface flow visualizations, surface pressure measurements, and mean flow measurements of total pressure, static pressure, and velocity distributions in three planes around the base of the streamlined cylinder, and in two planes in the wake flow. Some characterizations of vortex properties based on the measured mean cross-flow velocity components are presented. The results show the presence of a single large, dominant vortex, with strong evidence of a very small corner vortex in the junction between the cylinder and the flat surface. The center of the dominant vortex drifts away from both the body and the flat surface as the flow develops along and downstream of the body. The growth and development of the core of the large, dominant vortex are documented.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: ASME, Transactions, Journal of Fluids Engineering (ISSN 0098-2202); 114; 4; p. 559-565.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The nonlinear resonant-triad interaction, proposed by Raetz (1959), Craik (1971), and others for a Blasius boundary layer, is analyzed here for an adverse-pressure-gradient boundary layer. We assume that the adverse pressure gradient is in some sense weak and, therefore, that the instability growth rate is small. This ensures that there is a well-defined critical layer located somewhere within the flow and that the nonlinear interaction is effectively confined to that layer. The initial interaction is of the parametric resonance type, even when the modal amplitudes are all of the same order. This means that the oblique instability waves exhibit faster than exponential growth and that the growth rate of the two-dimensional mode remains linear. However, the interaction and the resulting growth rates become fully coupled, once oblique-mode amplitudes become sufficiently large, but the coupling terms are now quartic, rather than quadratic as in the Craik (1971) analysis. More importantly, however, new nonlinear interactions, which were not present in the Craik-type analyses, now come into play. These interactions eventually have a dominant effect on the instability wave development.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); p. 523-551.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: An account is given of interface-driven motions of drops and bubbles. It is shown that even in the simplest cases, theory predicts exotic flow topologies. Attention is given to several unsolved problems that must be addressed both theoretically and experimentally.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Microgravity fluid mechanics; Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium, Bremen, Germany, Sept. 2-6, 1991 (A93-41676 17-34); p. 393-403.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Direct numerical simulations were made to examine the local structure of the reaction zone for a moderately fast reaction between unmixed species in decaying, homogeneous turbulence and in a homogeneous turbulent shear flow. Pseudospectral techniques were used in domains of 64 exp 3 and higher wavenumbers. A finite-rate, single step reaction between non-premixed reactants was considered, and in one case temperature-dependent Arrhenius kinetics was assumed. Locally intense reaction rates that tend to persist throughout the simulations occur in locations where the reactant concentration gradients are large and are amplified by the local rate of strain. The reaction zones are more organized in the case of a uniform mean shear than in isotropic turbulence, and regions of intense reaction rate appear to be associated with vortex structures such as horseshoe vortices and fingers seen in mixing layers. Concentration gradients tend to align with the direction of the most compressive principal strain rate, more so in the isotropic case.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Fluid Dynamics Research (ISSN 0169-5983); 10; 4-6; p. 273-297.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The effects of convection on diffusive-convective physical vapor transport process are examined computationally. We analyze conditions ranging from typical laboratory conditions to conditions achievable only in a low gravity environment. This corresponds to thermal Rayleigh numbers Ra(T) ranging from 1.80 to 1.92 x 10 exp 6. Our results indicate that the effect of the sublimation and condensation fluxes at the boundaries is 10 increase the threshold of instability. For typical ground based conditions time dependent oscillatory convection can occur. This results in nonuniform temperature and concentration gradients at the crystal interface. Spectral analysis of the flow field shows regions of both periodic and quasi-periodic states. Low gravity conditions can effectively reduce convective effects, thus resulting in uniform temperature and concentration gradients at the interface, a desirable condition for crystal growth.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Materials Processing & Manufacturing Science (ISSN 1061-0656); p. 83-104.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: An upwind-biased, point-implicit relaxation algorithm for obtaining the numerical solution to the governing equations for 3D, viscous, hypersonic flows in chemical and thermal nonequilibrium is described. The algorithm is derived using a finite-volume formulation in which the inviscid components of flux across cell walls are described with a modified Roe's averaging and Harten's entropy fix with second-order corrections based on Yee's symmetric total variation diminishing scheme. Newton relaxation of the fully coupled equation set is employed on a cell-to-cell basis. Under-relaxation of the inviscid and over-relaxation of the viscous contributions to the residual are implemented. Computational work is easily partitioned among many processors in an asynchronous, dynamic mode for convergence acceleration. An overview of the physical models employed herein for thermochemical nonequilibrium is included. Several test cases and comparisons with experimental data are presented involving hypersonic flow over blunt bodies which illustrate the qualitative and quantitative capabilities of this approach.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Computational methods in hypersonic aerodynamics (A93-49521 21-02); p. 115-151.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Attention is given to an empirical model for transition to turbulence in oscillatory flows in straight tubes. Designed after a correlation for transition of a boundary layer on a flat plate, the model yields the laminar flow momentum thickness Reynolds number that must be met before transition to turbulence will occur. The transition point is located by comparing this to the actual momentum thickness Reynolds number. A scheme is proposed for estimating the momentum thickness Reynolds number in terms of the position within the cycle, the maximum value of the diameter Reynolds within the cycle, Re(max), and the dimensionless frequency, Valensi number. Results from an experimental study of oscillatory flow in a tube are employed to develop the model. When the flow is determined to be turbulent, it is proposed that a fully-developed, steady flow friction coefficient be applied. When the flow is laminar, the assumption of fully developed flow cannot be made; thus, a method is suggested for estimating the friction factor.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: IECEC '92; Proceedings of the 27th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, San Diego, CA, Aug. 3-7, 1992. Vol. 5 (A93-25851 09-44); p. 5.495-5.502.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: This paper presents a 2D axisymmetric combined conduction and radiation model of a multizone crystal growth furnace. The model is based on a programmable multizone furnace (PMZF) designed and built at NASA Lewis Research Center for growing high quality semiconductor crystals. A novel feature of this model is a control algorithm which automatically adjusts the power in any number of independently controlled heaters to establish the desired crystal temperatures in the furnace model. The control algorithm eliminates the need for numerous trial and error runs previously required to obtain the same results. The finite element code, FIDAP, used to develop the furnace model, was modified to directly incorporate the control algorithm. This algorithm, which presently uses PID control, and the associated heat transfer model are briefly discussed. Together, they have been used to predict the heater power distributions for a variety of furnace configurations and desired temperature profiles. Examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the PID controlled model in establishing isothermal, Bridgman, and other complicated temperature profies in the sample. Finally, an example is given to show how the algorithm can be used to change the desired profile with time according to a prescribed temperature-time evolution.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Micro(macro scale phenomena in solidification; p. 127-139.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The cooling arrangement of the Space Shuttle Main Engine High Pressure Oxidizer Turbopump (HPOTP) incorporates two jet rings, each of which produces 19 high-velocity coolant jets. At some operating conditions, the frequency of excitation associated with the 19 jets coincides with the natural frequency of the turbine blades, contributing to fatigue cracking of blade shanks. In this paper, an alternate turbine disk cooling arrangement, applicable to disk faces of zero hub radius, is evaluated, which consists of a single coolant jet impinging at the center of the turbine disk. Results of the CFD analysis show that replacing the jet ring with a single central coolant jet in the HPOTP leads to an acceptable thermal environment at the disk rim. Based on the predictions of flow and temperature fields for operating conditions, the single central jet cooling system was recommended for implementation into the development program of the Technology Test Bed Engine at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Rotating machinery - Transport phenomena; Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-3), Honolulu, HI, Apr. 1-4, 1990 (A93-54; p. 107-119.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 13
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The suitability of the acetate replication method for monitoring the growth of small cracks is discussed. Applications of this technique are shown for cracks growing at the notch root in semicircular-edge-notch specimens of a variety of aluminum alloys and one steel. The calculated crack growth rate versus Delta K relationship for small cracks was compared to that for large cracks obtained from middle-crack-tension specimens. The primary advantage of this techinque is that it provides an opportunity, at the completion of the test, to go backward in time towards the crack initiation event and 'zoom in' on areas of interest on the specimen surface with a resolution of about 0.1 micron. The primary disadvantage is the inability to automate the process. Also, for some materials, the replication process may alter the crack-tip chemistry or plastic zone, thereby affecting crack growth rates.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Small-crack test methods (A93-32758 12-39); p. 34-56.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 14
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A design trade study of the SP-100 heat rejection subsystem (HRSS) was made. A system code was used to evaluate the sensitivity of the HRSS mass and performance to changes. Variations in heat pipe diameter and cross-section, fin length and thickness, armor thickness, and overall configuration and materials were evaluated. The analysis indicates that the minimum system mass occurs for the case with many small diameter heat pipes, with ducting that maximizes the fraction of the heat pipe evaporator perimeter in contact with it.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: IECEC '92; Proceedings of the 27th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, San Diego, CA, Aug. 3-7, 1992. Vol. 2 (A93-25851 09-44); p. 2.313-2.318.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 15
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The stability of stratified plane Couette flow in a rotating frame is investigated for a case in which the gravitational force is parallel to the rotation vector. Partial differential equations describing the behavior of disturbances in the linear regime are derived. Unstratified flow is stable as long as the angular momentum gradient is positive. If the gradient is negative, nonaxisymmetric disturbances grow as a power law in time, if the gradient is sufficiently steep. In flow which is unstable to convection, all perturbations asymptotically grow at the rate given by the Brunt-Vaisala frequency. If heat diffusion is included, all nonaxisymmetric perturbations now eventually decay as t exp -2, even if the flow is unstable to convection. If heat diffusion and viscosity are weak, nonaxisymmetric disturbances in convectively unstable flow will undergo a large transient growth before their eventual decay.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 399; 1; p. 176-181.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 16
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: We describe an approximate Riemann solver for the computation of hypervelocity flows in which there are strong shocks and viscous interactions. The scheme has three stages, the first of which computes the intermediate states assuming isentropic waves. A second stage, based on the strong shock relations, may then be invoked if the pressure jump across either wave is large. The third stage interpolates the interface state from the two initial states and the intermediate states. The solver is used as part of a finite-volume code and is demonstrated on two test cases. The first is a high Mach number flow over a sphere while the second is a flow over a flow over a slender cone with an adiabatic boundary layer. In both cases the solver performs well.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 10, O; 2558-256
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 17
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 10, O; 2379-238
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 18
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The cooling requirements for an average car sized engine (spark-ignition, V-6, four-stroke, naturally aspirated, about 200 kg, about 100 kW) were looked at for Mars. Several modes of cooling were considered, including forced convection, exhaust, radiation and closed loop systems. The primary goal was to determine the effect of the thinner Martian atmosphere on the cooling system. The results show that there was only a 6-percent difference in the cooling requirements. This difference was due mostly to the thinner atmosphere during forced convection and the heat capacity of the exhaust. A method using a single pass counter-flow heat exchanger is suggested to offset this difference in cooling requirements.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: British Interplanetary Society, Journal (ISSN 0007-094X); 45; 5, Ma
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 19
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Space-time correlations were used to study compressibility effects on large structures in mixing layers. Two high-Reynolds number mixing layers with M(c) = 0.51 (case 1) and 0.86 (case 2) were studied. The results indicate that the structures in case 1 are similar to those in the incompressible case, but less organized. The structures in case 2 are highly three-dimensional, with a good spatial but a poor temporal orgnization. The streamwise correlations showed a decay rate four to five times greater for case 2 relative to case 1. While the spanwise correlations for case 1 showed trends similar to incompressible mixing layers, the behavior of case 2 was very different. The pressure fluctuations in the fully developed region of case 2 displayed significant rms variation in the spanwise direction with a well-defined pattern. Based on these measurements, the structures in case 2 seem to be of a horseshoe type, transversely spanning the mixing layer with the head in the low-speed side and the legs inclined in both the x-y and the x-z planes.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 6, Ju; 1251-125
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 20
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A theoretical proof of the optimal rate of convergence for the least-squares method is developed for the Stokes problem based on the velocity-pressure-vorticity formula. The 2D Stokes problem is analyzed to define the product space and its inner product, and the a priori estimates are derived to give the finite-element approximation. The least-squares method is found to converge at the optimal rate for equal-order interpolation.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (ISSN 0045-7825); 84; 3, De
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A two-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied which describes the three-dimensional spatiotemporal behavior of the air-liquid interface of a thin liquid film lying on the underside of a cooled horizontal plate. It is shown that the equation has a Liapunov functional, and this fact is exploited to demonstrate that the Marangoni effect can stabilize the destabilizing effect of gravity (the Rayleigh-Taylor instability), allowing for the existence of stable localized axisymmetric solutions for a wide range of parameter values. Various properties of these structures are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007); 68; 19, M; 2948-295
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 22
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A least-squares finite element method, based on the velocity-pressure-vorticity formulation, is developed for solving steady incompressible Navier-Stokes problems. This method leads to a minimization problem rather than to a saddle-point problem by the classic mixed method and can thus accommodate equal-order interpolations. This method has no parameter to tune. The associated algebraic system is symmetric, and positive definite. Numerical results for the cavity flow at Reynolds number up to 10,000 and the backward-facing step flow at Reynolds number up to 900 are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids (ISSN 0271-2091); 14; 7, Ap; 843-859
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 379-381
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 24
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A subsonic and a supersonic problem are respectively treated by an upwind line-relaxation algorithm for the Navier-Stokes equations using inner iterations to accelerate steady-state solution convergence and thereby minimize CPU time. While the ability of the inner iterative procedure to mimic the quadratic convergence of the direct solver method is attested to in both test problems, some of the nonquadratic inner iterative results are noted to have been more efficient than the quadratic. In the more successful, supersonic test case, inner iteration required only about 65 percent of the line-relaxation method-entailed CPU time.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 99; 68-78
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 25
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Two distinct renormalization-group (RG) approaches are applied to Navier-Stokes turbulence: epsilon-RG and recursive RG. Epsilon-RG takes into account only nonlocal interactions and utilizes an infinitesimal subgrid (unresolvable scale) shell limit. Recursive RG takes into account both nonlocal and local interactions and does not require an infinitesimal subgrid shell limit to be taken. The role of local interactions and the introduction of RG-induced nonlinearities are discussed and clarified.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physical Review A (ISSN 1050-2947); 46; 2, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 26
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Start-up and subsequent operation of a low-temperature heat pipe requires the liquid phase of the operating fluid to be continuously pumped back to the evaporator by the capillary action of the wick. If the pipe has been in an environment where ambient temperatures are below the freezing point of the working fluid prior to start-up, the frozen fluid in the condenser and adiabatic region scan prevent initial flow to the evaporator, causing dryout of the evaporator before all of the working fluid is in the liquid phase. This paper examines the time-dependent wall and vapor temperature profiles along the axial length of a low-temperature heat pipe during start-up from the frozen state, and freeze-out during a normal operation by applying a subfreezing temperature fluid through the condenser. In addition, the experimental transient frozen start-up wall temperature profile is compared with a two-dimensional numerical phase-change model. A successful start-up method using a pulsed power input is presented.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (ISSN 0017-9310); 35; 7, Ju; 1681-169
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 27
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Results from direct numerical simulations are presented to show that the weakly nonlinear results of Daudpota et al. (1988) are in error with respect to the influence of the Tollmien-Schlichting wave on the Dean vortex. The results of a new weakly nonlinear theory are then presented, and it is shown that the new results are consistent with the direct numerical simulations.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 240; 681-684
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 7, Ju; 1800-180
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 29
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Problems associated with the numerical computation of highly nonlinear equations in computational fluid dynamics are set forth and analyzed in terms of the potential ranges of spurious behaviors. A reaction-convection equation with a nonlinear source term is employed to evaluate the effects related to spatial and temporal discretizations. The discretization of the source term is described according to several methods, and the various techniques are shown to have a significant effect on the stability of the spurious solutions. Traditional linearized stability analyses cannot provide the level of confidence required for accurate fluid dynamics computations, and the incorporation of nonlinear analysis is proposed. Nonlinear analysis based on nonlinear dynamical systems complements the conventional linear approach and is valuable in the analysis of hypersonic aerodynamics and combustion phenomena.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Revue Scientifique et Technique de la Defense (ISSN 0994-1541); 16, 2; 19-35
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 30
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Propulsion and Power (ISSN 0748-4658); 8; 425-431
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 31
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Direct numerical simulations are used to study the development of various instability modes in a spatially developing 2D wake. Five types of forcing of the inlet are investigated: fundamental mode, fundamental and one or two subharmonics, fundamental mode and random noise, and random noise only. Statistical analyses are carried out, and some numerical results are compared with experimental measurements.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 235; 223-254
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 32
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Using a theoretical analysis of fundamental equations and a numerical simulation of the flow field, the statistically homogeneous motion that is generated by buoyancy forces after the creation of homogeneous random fluctuations in the density of infinite fluid at an initial instant is examined. It is shown that analytical results together with numerical results provide a comprehensive description of the 'birth, life, and death' of buoyancy-generated turbulence. Results of numerical simulations yielded the mean-square density mean-square velocity fluctuations and the associated spectra as functions of time for various initial conditions, and the time required for the mean-square density fluctuation to fall to a specified small value was estimated.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 235; 349-378
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 33
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The present survey of important and novel CFD applications being developed and implemented by U.S. Government contractors gives attention to naval vessel flow-modeling, Army ballistic and rotary wing aerodynamics, and NASA hypersonic vehicle related applications of CFD. CFD-generated knowledge of numerical algorithms, fluid motion, and supercomputer use is being incorporated into such additional areas as computational electromagnetics and acoustics. Attention is presently given to CFD methods' development status in such fields as submarine boundary layers, hypersonic kinetic energy projectile shock structures, helicopter main rotor tip flows, and National Aerospace Plane aerothermodynamics.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Aerospace America (ISSN 0740-722X); 30; 18-30
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The applicability of a multigrid technique to block-structured, body-fitted meshes is examined focusing on three different strategies. In the first strategy data are exchanged between blocks in each stage of a five-stage Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme which keeps a possible time lag between blocks to a minimum, but requires a large amount of I/O operations and storage. The second strategy is based on performing a complete Runge-Kutta cycle within a block before switching to the next. In the third strategy both a complete Runge-Kutta cycle and the residual evaluation for the restriction operator are done within a block, allowing a minimum of I/O and storage. The inviscid flow around a wing-body/engine-pylon configuration was computed on a mesh consisting of 11 computational blocks. It was found that both the first and the second strategies delivered converged results, but the third failed due to larger time lag between blocks.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Communications in Applied Numerical Methods (ISSN 0748-8025); 8; 10; p. 735-747.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Theoretical treatment is given to the possibility of the existence of propagating confined states in the nonlinear phase equation by generalizing stationary confined states. The nonlinear phase equation is set forth for the case of propagating patterns with long wavelengths and low-frequency modulation. A large range of parameter values is shown to exist for propagating confined states which have spatially localized regions which travel on a background with unique wavelengths. The theoretical phenomena are shown to correspond to such physical systems as spirals in Taylor instabilities, traveling waves in convective systems, and slot-convection phenomena for binary fluid mixtures.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physical Review A (ISSN 1050-2947); 46; 2, Ju; 888-892
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 36
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: An implicit finite volume lower-upper time-marching method which efficiently solves the complete Navier-Stokes and specied equations in a fully coupled fashion is the basis of the present 3D numerical program for simulating the supersonic reacting flows of H2 in air. The chemistry model incorporated has nine species and 18 reaction steps. Calculations are presented for flowfields of underexpanded hydrogen jets that are transversely injected into the supersonic airstream within scramjet combustors; the shock structure, separated flow regions around the injector, and combustion-product distributions are clearly represented.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 101; 2, Au
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 37
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A finite-difference solution for steady natural convective flow in a concentric spherical annulus with isothermal walls has been obtained. The stream function-vorticity formulation of the equations of motion for the unsteady axisymmetric flow is used; interest lying in the final steady solution. Forward differences are used for the time derivatives and second-order central differences for the space derivatives. The alternating direction implicit method is used for solution of the discretization equations. Local one-dimensional grid adaptation is used to resolve the steep gradients in some regions of the flow at large Rayleigh numbers. The break-up into multi-cellular flow is found at high Rayleigh numbers for air and water, and at significantly low Rayleigh numbers for liquid metals. Excellent agreement with previous experimental and numerical data is obtained.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (ISSN 0017-9310); 35; 8, Au; 1935-194
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 38
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The paper describes a new operatorial approach to the study of turbulence, based on the general algebraic properties of the filtered representations of a turbulence field at different levels. The main results of this analysis is the averaging invariance of the filtered Navier-Stokes eaquations in terms of the generalized central moments, and an algebraic identity that relates the turbulent stresses at different levels. The resolved turbulence is defined, the algebraic consistency rules that relate these resolved quantities to the turbulent stresses at different levels are derived, and their possible uses in subgrid modeling is discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 238; 325-336
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 39
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The Wilcox (1988, 1991) k-omega model for eddy-viscosity turbulence does not require damping functions in the viscous sublayer, and its equations are less stiff near the wall. It has been designed to predict the requisite wake length in equilibrium, adverse pressure-gradient boundary-layer flows. When applied to free shear layers, however, a strong dependency of its results on the freestream value of omega has been noted. This feature is presently investigated via the self-similar equations for incompressible equilibrium boundary layers.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 6, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 40
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The Yakhot and Orszag (1986) renormalization group (RNG) theory of turbulence has generated a number of scaling law constants in reasonable quantitative agreement with experiments. The theory itself is highly mathematical, and its assumptions and approximations are not easily appreciated. The present paper reviews the RNG theory and recasts it in more conventional terms using a distinctly different viewpoint. A new formulation based on an alternative interpretation of the origin of the random force is presented, showing that the artificially introduced epsilon in the original theory is an adjustable parameter, thus offering a plausible explanation for the remarkable record of quantitative success of the so-called epsilon-expansion procedure.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 5, Ma; 1007-101
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The equations determining the linear growth rate omega characterizing a convectively unstable fluid with Rayleigh number R(u) bounded below by an impenetrable free boundary and above by a convectively stable fluid with Rayleigh number R(s), are solved numerically. Using the analytical Rayleigh-Benard growth rate omega (RB) as a convenient functional form, it is possible to fit the numerical values for omega if the vertical wave number k(z) = n(pi) and the Rayleigh number R(RB) are taken to be functions of R(s), R(u), and the horizontal wave number k-perpendicular rather than n = integer as in the Rayleigh-Benard case. In addition, contrary to Rayleigh-Benard convection, in which the critical Rayleigh number is fixed, it is found that R super (cr) sub u is variable in the presence of a stable layer, (i.e., it depends on R(s)).
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 626-629
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 42
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Some measures of the intrinsic complexity of the near wall turbulence are reviewed. The number of modes required in an 'optimal' eigenfunction expansion is compared with the dimension obtained from the calculation of Liapunov exponents. These measures are of the same order, but they are very large. It is argued that the basic building block element of the near wall turbulence can be isolated in a small region of space (minimal flow unit). When the size of the domain is taken into account, the dimension becomes more manageable.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 223-228.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 43
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in incompressible turbulence is investigated using a two-scale DIA. The dissipation rate is shown to consist of two parts; one corresponds to the dissipation rate used in the current turbulence models of eddy-viscosity type, and another comes from the viscous effect that is closely connected with mean velocity shear. This result can elucidate the physical meaning of the dissipation rate used in the current turbulence models and explain part of the discrepancy in the near-wall dissipation rates between the current turbulence models and direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equation.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 81-90.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 44
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The author is developing a new type of turbulence model in which a new one-point quantity, the eddy structure tensor, carries information about the two-point structure of the turbulence. The model was motivated by the observation that conventional one-point turbulence models based only on the turbulent stresses do not predict the rapid changes in state that are found when anisotropic homogeneous turbulence is subjected to mean rotation, and hence are fundamentally incorrect for rotation. The model appears to give topologically correct predictions for the changes in stress state and structure state under all types of rapid distortions of homogeneous turbulence.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 76-80.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 45
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: In developing turbulence models, various model constraints were proposed in an attempt to make the model equations more general (or universal). The most recent of these are the realizability principle, the linearity principle, the rapid distortion theory, and the material indifference principle. Several issues are discussed concerning these principles and special attention is payed to the realizability principle. Realizability (defined as the requirement of non-negative energy and Schwarz' inequality between any fluctuating quantities) is the basic physical and mathematical principle that any modeled equation should obey. Hence, it is the most universal, important and also the minimal requirement for a model equation to prevent it from producing unphysical results. The principle of realizability is described in detail, the realizability conditions are derived for various turbulence models, and the model forms are proposed for the pressure correlation terms in the second moment equations. Detailed comparisons of various turbulence models with experiments and direct numerical simulations are presented. As a special case of turbulence, the two dimensional two-component turbulence modeling is also discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 91-128.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 46
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The epsilon-budget was computed from the direct simulation data (DNS) of Kim (1990) for developed channel flow at Re(tau) = 395. The relative magnitude of the terms in the epsilon-equation is shown with the aid of scaling arguments, and the parameter governing this magnitude is established. The modeling of the terms in the equation is then addressed in the context of eddy-viscosity k-epsilon models. Some existing models for the sum of all source and sink terms in the epsilon-equation are tested against DNS data, and an improved model is proposed on the basis of these data.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 17-38.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The various flow regimes that occur in rotating isotropic turbulence and their associated turbulence structure are studied. Direct numerical simulations are conducted for moderate and rapid rotation rates and comparisons are made with the predictions of generalized Eddy Damped Quasi-Normal Markovian (EDQNM) approximations. It is shown that at high rotation rates the nonlinear transfer terms remain small and that the development of the spectrum is through pure viscous decay. This shows that the effect of rapid rotation on the turbulence kinetic energy is through the shutting off of the production term in the dissipation rate equation. At moderate and relatively rapid rates, the rotation causes a discernible anisotropy to develop in the integral length scale with a mild trend toward a two-dimensionalization of the flow. As the flow decays, the Rossby number decreases, leading again to the shutting off of the nonlinear transfer terms. For extremely rapid rotation rates, the anisotropies in the integral length scales are small and direct numerical simulation results are in good agreement with rapid distortion theory.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: In: Studies in turbulence (A94-12376 02-34); p. 59-75.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 48
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A two-dimensional oscillating flow analysis was conducted simulating the gas flow inside Stirling engine heat exchangers. Both laminar and turbulent oscillating pipe flow were investigated numerically for Re(max) = 1920 (Va = 80), 10,800 (Va = 272), 19,300 (Va = 272), and 60,800 (Va = 126). The results are compared with experimental results of previous investigators. Predictions of the flow regime are also checked by comparing velocity amplitudes and phase difference with those from laminar theory and quasi-steady profile. A high Reynolds number k-epsilon turbulence model was used for turbulent oscillating pipe flow. Finally, the performance of the k-epsilon model was evaluated to explore the applicability of quasi-steady turbulent models to unsteady oscillating flow analysis.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow (ISSN 0142-727X); 13; 4; p. 340-346.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 49
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: While current 3D CFD codes and modeling techniques have been shown capable of furnishing engineering data for complex scramjet flowfields, the usefulness of such efforts is primarily limited by solutions' CPU time requirements, and secondarily by memory requirements. Attention is presently given to the use of parallel computing capabilities for engineering CFD tools for the analysis of supersonic reacting flows, and to an illustrative incompressible CFD problem using up to 16 iPSC/2 processors with single-domain decomposition.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Computing Systems in Engineering (ISSN 0956-0521); 3; 1-4; p. 217-229.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A numerical study is conducted to simulate the shock-induced combustion in premixed H2-air mixtures. Two types of bodies, blunt (spherical projectile) and sharp (wedge), are considered in the study. A nine-species, 18-step finite-rate H2-air chemical reaction mechanism coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations is solved. The flow field over the blunt body is found to be unsteady, when the projectile velocity is same as the Chapman-Jouget velocity of the mixture. The unsteadiness is caused by the periodic instabilities originating in the stagnation zone. Numerical results show good qualitative agreement with the ballistic range shadowgraph. In addition, the frequency of oscillations, determined by using the Fourier power spectrum, is found to be in good agreement with the experiment. The flow field over the wedge is found to be stable for the conditions considered in this study. The oblique detonation wave structure is investigated and the important flow features are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Computing Systems in Engineering (ISSN 0956-0521); 3; 1-4; p. 201-215.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 51
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The motion of small, monodisperse particles in fluid was studied in a horizontal, cylindrical container rotating about its axis. One instigation for the study was the common requirement for mixed-phase, chemical or biological reactors to maintain particles in suspension for extended periods. A cylindrical, rotating reactor can allow long-term particle suspension without particle collisions and resulting agglomeration. The purpose of this study was to verify parametric effects and optimize the time of particle suspension. The theoretical and experimental results were obtained for inert, constant-diameter particles of nearly neutral buoyancy. The centrifugal buoyancy and gravitation terms were both included in the equations of motion. Laser illumination, photography and computer imaging were used to measure experimental particle concentration.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: ASME, Transactions, Journal of Fluids Engineering (ISSN 0098-2202); 114; 4; p. 616-620.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: An identity proposed by Germano (1992) has been widely applied to several turbulent flows to dynamically compute rather than adjust the Smagorinsky coefficient. The assumptions under which the method has been used are discussed, and some conceptual difficulties in its current implementation are examined.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 12; p. 2927-2929.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 53
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Simulations of simple compressible flows have been performed to enable the direct estimation of the pressure-dilatation correlation. The generally accepted belief that this correlation may be important in high-speed flows has been verified by the simulations. The pressure-dilatation correlation is theoretically investigated by considering the equation for fluctuating pressure in an arbitrary compressible flow. This leads to the isolation of a component of the pressure-dilatation that exhibits temporal oscillations on a fast time scale. Direct numerical simulations of homogeneous shear turbulence and isotropic turbulence show that this fast component has a negligible contribution to the evolution of turbulent kinetic energy. Then, an analysis for the case of homogeneous turbulence is performed to obtain a formal solution for the nonoscillatory pressure-dilatation. Simplifications lead to a model that algebraically relates the pressure-dilatation to quantities traditionally obtained in incompressible turbulence closures. The model is validated by direct comparison with the simulations.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 12; p. 2674-2682.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 54
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Asymptotic results obtained by Foster and Smith (1989) for inviscid instability modes of the Type-II Long's vortex is extended to account for the effects of finite Reynolds number. It is shown that the nonparallelism of the flow is more important than the viscous terms in determining the finite-Re behavior due to the radial velocity scales with Re exp -1 M. A critical layer of the three-layer structrue of the parallel-flow instability modes is considerably modified by radial velocity. It is found that for azimuthal wavenumber n greater than 1, the nonparallelism stabilizes the unstable inertial modes, leading to determination of neutral curves. For n less than -1, the nonparallel effects always destabilize the vortex to these helical modes.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); p. 289-306.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 55
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-12-09
    Beschreibung: Transient solutions were obtained for cooling a semitransparent material by radiation and conduction. The layer is in a vacuum environment so the only means for heat dissipation is by radiation from within the medium leaving through the boundaries. Heat conduction serves only to partially equalize temperatures across the layer. As the optical thickness is increased, steep temperature gradients exist near the boundaries when conduction is relatively small. A solution procedure is required that will provide accurate temperature distributions adjacent to the boundaries, or radiative heat losses will be in error. The approach utilized numerical Gaussian integration to obtain the local radiative source term, and a finite difference procedure with variable space and time increments to solve the transient energy equation.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 77-83
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: Personnel from NASA Ames Research Center presented a paper on establishing a benchmark experimental data base for generic hypersonic vehicle shape for validation and/or calibration of advanced computational fluid dynamics computer codes. The need for this capability is based on a requirement for extensive hypersonic data to fully validate CFD codes to be used for NASP and other hypersonic vehicles. The use of wind tunnel models in the Ames 3.5-ft Hypersonic Wind Tunnel to obtain pertinent surface and flow-field data over a broad range of test conditions is described.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center, 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 126-161
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 57
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: Personnel from NASA Lewis Research Center spoke on the subject of inlet duct and nozzle high speed validation experiments to include crossing shocks and boundary layer interaction, unsteady shock/boundary layer interactions, and vortex generators. Attention was also paid to the subjects of high speed mixing and transition ducts. Specific application was made to the NASP hypermixing concepts.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 197-231
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 58
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: NASA Lewis Research Center personnel presented a summary of LeRC validation experiments. The subjects discussed included: iced wing, linear transonic cascade, transition duct aerodynamics, transition duct heat transfer, low speed centrifugal compressor, turbomachinery blade row interactions, and three dimensional fluid mechanics.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 100-125
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 59
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: A presentation by Langley Research Center covered subjects of: LaRC approach to CFD code validation, experimental CFD perceptions, CFD code validation program experiment, and highlights of the experiment. The objective of the validation program and the approach taken are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center, 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 1-21
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 60
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: The flow characteristics of a low speed centrifugal compressor were examined at NASA Lewis Research Center to improve understanding of the flow in centrifugal compressors, to provide models of various flow phenomena, and to acquire benchmark data for three dimensional viscous flow code validation. The paper describes the objectives, test facilities' instrumentation, and experiment preliminary comparisons.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 232-256
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 61
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: The characteristics of flow over a rearward facing step is discussed in a paper presented by NASA Lewis Research Center personnel. The objective is to obtain data which will be used for validation of Direct Numerical Simulations being developed at NASA Langley and Ames. Two phases of the work are identified as a study of large scale structures in the flow using hot-wire/cold wire techniques and the development of a statistical data base for using three-component laser velocimetry.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center, 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 182-196
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 62
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: NASA Ames Center personnel presented data on stages of code development and corresponding experiments in the application of computational fluid dynamics for aeronautical investigations. Specific subjects included algorithms, grid generation, facilities, instrumentation, and data acquisition. Numerical simulation and flow modelling were described to show the procedure for calibration and validation.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center, 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 45-69
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 63
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-04
    Beschreibung: NASA Marshall Space Flight Center personnel presented a paper on the status of MSFC computational fluid dynamics application and validation activities. Subjects discussed included the Space Shuttle Main Engine studies, unsteady multistage turbine loads, fuel pump discharge volutes, and injector LOX inlet results based on fundamental flows, subcomponents, and interactive components/systems.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center, 2nd NASA CFD Validation Workshop; p 70-99
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 64
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-10-02
    Beschreibung: Fluid management impacts strongly on the optimization of space construction. Large quantities of liquids are needed for propellants and life support. The mass of propellant liquids is comparable to that required for the structures. There may be a strong dynamic interaction between the stored liquids and the space structure unless the design minimizes the interaction. The constraints of cost and time required optimization of the supply/resupply strategy. The proper selection and design of the fluid management methods for: slosh control; stratification control; acquisition; transfer; gauging; venting; dumping; contamination control; selection of tank configuration and size; the storage state and the control system can improve the entire system performance substantially. Our effort consists of building mathematical/computer models of the various fluid management methods and testing them against the available experimental data. The results of the models are used as inputs to the system operations studies. During the past year, the emphasis has been on modeling: the transfer of cryogens; sloshing and the storage configuration. The work has been intermeshed with ongoing NASA design and development studies to leverage the funds provided by the Center.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Second Annual Symposium; p 412-433
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 65
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2006-06-13
    Beschreibung: The technology of high temperature cooled radial turbines is reviewed. Aerodynamic performance considerations are described. Heat transfer and structural analysis are addressed, and in doing so the following topics are covered: cooling considerations, hot side convection, coolant side convection, and rotor mechanical analysis. Cooled rotor concepts and fabrication are described, and the following are covered in this context: internally cooled rotor, hot isostatic pressure bonded rotor, laminated rotor, split blade rotor, and the NASA radial turbine program.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: VKI, Radial Turbines; 38 p
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 66
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-10-14
    Beschreibung: A method is described for generating unstructured meshes of triangles or tetrahedra for computational domains of complex geometrical shape. To illustrate the power of the approach, it is applied to the solution of flows past several complete aircraft configurations. The advocated approach allows for the natural incorporation of mesh adaptivity and this is demonstrated for both inviscid and viscous computations in two and three dimensions.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AGARD, Applications of Mesh Generation to Complex 3-D Configurations; 12 p
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 67
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-10-14
    Beschreibung: Techniques and applications of algebraic grid generation are described. The techniques are univariate interpolations and transfinite assemblies of univariate interpolations. Because algebraic grid generation is computationally efficient, the use of interactive graphics in conjunction with the techniques is advocated. A flexible approach, which works extremely well in an interactive environment, called the control point form of algebraic grid generation is described. The applications discussed are three-dimensional grids constructed about airplane and submarine configurations.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AGARD, Applications of Mesh Generation to Complex 3-D Configurations; 12 p
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 68
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A numerical algorithm is presented for solving the two-dimensional flux-split Euler equations using a multigrid method with adaptive grid embedding. The method uses an unstructured data set along with a system of pointers for communication on the irregularly shaped grid topologies. An explicit two-stage time-advancement scheme is implemented. A multigrid algorithm is used to provide grid level communication and to accelerate the convergence of the solution to steady state. Results are presented for a NACA 0012 aerofoil in a free stream with a Mach number of 0.85 and an angle of attack of 1.0 degree. Excellent resolution of the shock structures is obtained with the adaptive grid embedding method with significantly fewer grid points than the comparable structured grid.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Communications in Applied Numerical Methods (ISSN 0748-8025); 8; 10; p. 771-784.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A systematic evaluation is conducted of all extant numerical schemes for nonlinear scalar transport problems, and several advanced shock-capturing schemes are used to solve the nonlinear Burgers' equation in order to characterize their ability to resolve the sharp discontinuity, expansion zone, and propagation and collision features of shocks. For discontinuous functions, the Warming-Beam scheme generates preshock wiggles, while the Lax-Wendroff scheme generates postshock ones. Such limiters as the MUSCL or the superbee are more compressive than minimod or monotonic limiters. The performance of such TVD schemes as the upwind, the symmetric, and the Roe-Sweby, resemble each other.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 102; 1, Se; 139-159
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 70
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The present consideration of procedures for the definition of boundary conditions for the Navier-Stokes equations emphasizes the derivation of boundary conditions that are compatible with nondissipative algorithms applicable to direct simulations of turbulent flows. A novel formulation for the Euler equations is derived on the basis of characteristic wave relations through boundaries; this formulation is generalized to the Navier-Stokes equations. The method, which applies to both sub- and supersonic flows, is used in reflecting and nonreflecting boundary-condition treatments. Attention is given to practical implementations involving inlet and outlet boundaries and slip and nonslip walls, as well as the test cases of a ducted shear layer, vortices propagating through boundaries, and Poiseuille flow.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 101; 1, Ju; 104-129
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 71
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Published experimental data on the influence of freestream turbulence on turbulent boundary layers were examined to determine the effect of Reynolds number on such influence. Two manifestations of the effect of low Reynolds numbers on the outer layer were observed: (1) the dependence of Clauser's shape parameter G on Reynolds number at very low Reynolds numbers and (2) the reduction in the wake component due to freestream turbulence undergoing a reversal in the Reynolds number dependence. These observations were used to modify Hancock's (1980) freestream turbulence parameter.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 7, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 72
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The role of buoyancy-driven convection in reduced-gravity environments has been emphasized. It is shown that for some materials-processing experiments the values of the fundamental dimensionless parameters such as Gr or Ra are shifted from the very large (ground-based values) to moderately large (space-based values). As a consequence, in cases where approximate analytical solutions are desired, the accuracy of the usual asymptotic (boundary-layer) analysis in which infinitely large parametric ranges are assumed is reduced. Approximate analytical techniques for refinement of the asymptotic solutions are identified that will extend the accuracy to the moderately large parametric ranges associated with space-based processing.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 7, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 73
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 30; 7, Ju; 1753-176
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: In order to check for spurious chaos and obtain superior solutions for decaying Navier-Stokes flows, an investigation is conducted of the effect of spatial resolution on numerical results. The fourth-order finite difference method results obtained with grids of 32-cubed and 64-cubed points, and those of a pseudospectral method for 128-cubed points, indicate that the sensitivity of initially neighboring solutions to small changes in initial conditions increases with improving spatial resolution.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 100; 2, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 75
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The vortex-ring problem in fluid mechanics is examined generally in terms of formation, the steady state, the duration of the rings, and vortex interactions. The formation is studied by examining the generation of laminar and turbulent vortex rings and their resulting structures with attention given to the three stages of laminar ring development. Inviscid dynamics is addressed to show how core dynamics affects overall ring motion, and laminar vortex structures are described in two dimensions. Viscous and inviscid structures are related in terms of 'leapfrogging', head-on collisions, and collisions with a no-slip wall. Linear instability theory is shown to successfully describe observational data, although late stages in the breakdown are not completely understood. This study of vortex rings has important implications for key aerodynamic issues including sound generation, transport and mixing, and vortex interactions.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 76
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A review is presented of methods in which composite or reduced Navier-Stokes (RNS) equations are treated with a pressure-gradient-based flux-vector splitting. The methods are similar to large Re asymptotic formulations, and streamwise diffusion terms are ignored in favor of an explicit deferred corrector based on higher-order diffusion terms. The methods can be used for 2D and 3D supersonic flows in which the effects of real gas are incorporated. Several examples of the procedure are given, and subsonic and supersonic flows are handled well with relaxation procedures that incorporate multigrid acceleration. Effective solutions are described for problems ranging from incompressible flows and supersonic flows to sharp shocks and reverse-flow capturing.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Progress to date on the development of a method for turbulent, wall-bounded flow which uses the defect stream function formulation in the outer layer and an analytic law of the wall and wake formulation in the inner region is reviewed. This two-formulation approach avoids the need to computationally resolve the high-gradient inner layer. One of the most appealing recent developments is the transformation of the compressible governing equation for the defect stream function into a linear, second-order differential equation which has analytic solutions for many problems of practical interest. Numerical and analytic results for incompressible and compressible flows are shown to be in excellent agreement with experimental results. In this paper the two-formulation approach is applied to primitive-variable computations. Excellent comparisons with experiment are presented for two compressible flat plate flows.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 78
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 3, Ju; 565-568
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 79
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Combined heat transfer from a radiating and convecting flow of an absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium in a reflecting channel with conducting wall was numerically investigated. The results clearly indicate that in any high-temperature applications, if the effects of scattering and wall reflection are ignored, the position and magnitude of the maximum wall temperature and the behavior of the convective Nusselt number can be grossly misrepresented.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 3, Ju
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 80
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 3, Ju; 412-418
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 81
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: For the numerical simulation of inhomogeneous turbulent flows, a method is developed for generating stochastic inflow boundary conditions with a prescribed power spectrum. Turbulence statistics from spatial simulations using this method with a low fluctuation Mach number are in excellent agreement with the experimental data, which validates the procedure. Turbulence statistics from spatial simulations are also compared to those from temporal simulations using Taylor's hypothesis. Statistics such as turbulence intensity, vorticity, and velocity derivative skewness compare favorably with the temporal simulation. However, the statistics of dilatation show a significant departure from those obtained in the temporal simulation. To directly check the applicability of Taylor's hypothesis, space-time correlations of fluctuations in velocity, vorticity, and dilatation are investigated. Convection velocities based on vorticity and velocity fluctuations are computed as functions of the spatial and temporal separations. The profile of the space-time correlation of dilatation fluctuations is explained via a wave propagation model.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 7, Ju; 1521-153
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 82
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: A nominally uniform flow over a semiinfinite flat plate is considered. The analysis shows how a small streamwise disturbance in the otherwise uniform flow ahead of the plate is amplified by leading-edge bluntness effects and eventually leads to a small-amplitude but nonlinear spanwise motion far downstream from the leading edge of the plate. This spanwise motion is then imposed on the viscous boundary-layer flow at the surface of the plate - causing an order-one change in its profile shape. This ultimately reduces the wall shear stress to zero, causing the boundary layer to undergo a localized separation, which may be characterized as a kind of bursting phenomenon that could be related to the turbulent bursts observed in some flat-plate boundary-layer experiments.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 237; 231-260
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 83
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Low-Reynolds-number effects are observed in the inner region of a fully developed turbulent channel flow, using data obtained either from experiments or by direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds-number influence is observed on the turbulence intensities and to a lesser degree on the average production and dissipation of the turbulent energy. In the near-wall region, the data confirm Wei and Willmarth's (1989) conclusion that the Reynolds stresses do not scale on wall variables. One of the reasons proposed to account for this behavior, namely, the 'geometry' effect or direct interaction between inner regions on opposite walls, was investigated in some detail by introducing temperature at one of the walls, both in experiment and simulation. Although the extent of penetration of thermal excursions into the opposite side of the channel can be significant at low Reynolds numbers, the contribution these excursions make to the Reynolds shear stress and the spanwise vorticity in the opposite wall region is negligible. In the inner region, spectra and cospectra of the velocity fluctuations u and v change rapidly with the Reynolds number, the variations being mainly confined to low wavenumbers in the u spectrum.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 236; 579-605
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 84
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: By means of either the Roe or the Van Leer flux-splittings for inviscid terms, in conjunction with central differencing for viscous terms in the explicit operator and the Steger-Warming splitting and lower-upper approximate factorization for the implicit operator, the present, robust upwind method for solving the chemical nonequilibrium Navier-Stokes equations yields formulas for finite-volume discretization in general coordinates. Numerical tests in the illustrative cases of a hypersonic blunt body, a ramped duct, divergent nozzle flows, and shock wave/boundary layer interactions, establish the method's efficiency.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 99; 233-250
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 85
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 29; 198-207
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 86
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 29; 173-181
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 87
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: An independent, comprehensive, critical review of the 'renormalization group' (RNG) theory of turbulence developed by Yakhot and Orszag (1986) is provided. Their basic theory for the Navier-Stokes equations is confirmed, and approximations in the scale removal procedure are discussed. The YO derivations of the velocity-derivative skewness and the transport equation for the energy dissipation rate are examined. An algebraic error in the derivation of the skewness is corrected. The corrected RNG skewness value of -0.59 is in agreement with experiments at moderate Reynolds numbers. Several problems are identified in the derivation of the energy dissipation rate equations which suggest that the derivation should be reformulated.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 4; 364-390
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 88
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The spray cone angles produced by several simplex pressure-swirl nozzles are examined using three liquids whose viscosities range from 0.001 to 0.012 kg/ms (1 to 12 cp). Measurements of both the visible spray cone angle and the effective spray cone angle are carried out over wide ranges of injection pressure and for five different values of the discharge orifice length/diameter ratio. The influence of the number of swirl chamber feed slots on spray cone angle is also examined. The results show that the spray cone angle widens with increase in injection pressure but is reduced by increases in liquid viscosity and/or discharge orifice length/diameter ratio. Variation in the number of swirl chamber feed slots between one and three has little effect on the effective spray cone angle.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: ASME, Transactions, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power (ISSN 0742-4795); 114; 97-103
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 89
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Numerical calculation of a three dimensional turbulent flow of a jet in a crossflow using a multiple time scale turbulence model is presented. The turbulence in the forward region of the jet is in a stronger inequilibrium state than that in the wake region of the jet, while the turbulence level in the wake region is higher than that in the front region. The calculated flow and the concentration fields are in very good agreement with the measured data, and it indicated that the turbulent transport of mass, concentration, and momentum is strongly governed by the inequilibrium turbulence. The capability of the multiple time scale turbulence model to resolve the inequilibrium turbulence field is also discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (ISSN 0017-9310); 35; 10; p. 2357-2365.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 90
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Receptivity of a laminar boundary layer to the interaction of time-harmonic free-stream disturbances with a 3D roughness element is studied. The 3D nonlinear triple-deck equations are solved numerically to provide the basic steady-state motion. At high Reynolds numbers, the governing equations for the unsteady motion are the unsteady linearized 3D triple-deck equations. These equations can only be solved numerically. In the absence of any roughness element, the free-stream disturbances, to the first order, produce the classical Stokes flow, in the thin Stokes layer near the wall (on the order of our lower deck). However, with the introduction of a small 3D roughness element, the interaction between the hump and the Stokes flow introduces a spectrum of all spatial disturbances inside the boundary layer.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); p. 701-720.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 91
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: Results of a numerical investigation of the dispersion of solid particles in decaying isotropic turbulence are presented. The 3D time-dependent velocity field of a homogeneous nonstationary turbulence is computed using the method of direct numerical simulation (DNS). The dispersion characteristics of three different solid particles (corn, copper, and glass) injected in the flow are obtained by integrating the complete equation of particle motion along the instantaneous trajectories of 22-cubed particles for each particle type, and then by performing ensemble averaging. Good agreement was achieved between the present DNS results and the measured time development of the mean-square displacement of the particles. Questions of how and why the dispersion statistics of a solid particle differ from those of its corresponding fluid point and surrounding fluid and what influences inertia and gravity have on these statistics are also discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); p. 655-700.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 92
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 4; p. 618-625.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 93
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 6; 4; p. 612-617.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 94
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: In their discussion of the behavior of vorticity and dissipation in turbulent flow, Douady et al. (1991) proposed an electrostatic analogy for the pressure based on the divergence of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. It is argued here that their proposed interpretation of the pressure source for incompressible flow is unnecessarily narrow and should be extended to compressible and noise-producing flow on the basis of existing theory.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007); 69; 17; p. 2602.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 95
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The hydrodynamic evolution of an incompressible plane mixing layer is addressed to elucidate scalar mixing in free shear flows. A detailed description of the onset of three-dimensionality in a mixing layer before or in the absence of pairing is presented. Various simulations were performed to investigate the sensitivity of these results to variations in initial conditions. These variations included changes in amplitude, wavelength, functional form, and relative phasing of the initial low-wavenumber disturbances. Pierrehumber and Widnall's (1982) translative instability eigenfunctions are found to include rib vortices in the braid region and oppositely signed streamwise vorticity in the roller core. The translative instability is an instability of the late-time oversaturated flow. Three-dimensional perturbation growth similar to that of the translative instability can occur whenever spanwise vorticity is present in the braid region. The nonlinear effects that occur when the initial rib circulation is sufficiently high are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); p. 183-226.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 96
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-24
    Beschreibung: The eigenvalue spectrum of the Rayleigh equation is examined using three different solution techniques. In particular, a simple second-order finite difference scheme and two spectral methods, the Chebyshev tau and Chebyshev collocation methods, are used to discretize the equation. All of the approximation methods are shown to be capable of predicting the discrete spectrum as well as the continuous spectrum associated with the critical point singularity for the Rayleigh equation. The global eigenvalue methods considered here provide an efficient way of obtaining either an approximation to the complete eigenvalue spectrum or initial guesses for a local shooting procedure for the discrete part of the spectrum.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Materialart: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids (ISSN 0271-2091); 15; 12; p. 1407-1415.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 97
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 98
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: Computer generated databases containing velocity and pressure fields in three-dimensional space at a sequence of time-steps, were used for the investigation of near-wall turbulence structures, their space-time evolution, and their associated pressure fields. The main body of the results were obtained from simulation data for turbulent channel flow at a Reynolds number of 180 (based on half-channel height and friction velocity) with a grid of 128 x 129 x and 128 points. The flow was followed over a total time of 141 viscous time units. Spanwise centering of the detected structures was found to be essential in order to obtain a correct magnitude of the associated Reynolds stress contribution. A positive wall-pressure peak is found immediately beneath the center of the structure. The maximum amplitude of the pressure pattern was, however, found in the buffer region at the center of the shear-layer. It was also found that these flow structures often reach a maximum strength in connection with an asymmetric spanwise motion, which motivated the construction of a conditional sampling scheme that preserved this asymmetry.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 99
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: A review is presented of the approach, motivation and early results of a reevaluation of the knowledge collected by the research community during thirty years of research on the structure of turbulent boundary layers. Four distinctions or criteria concerning the need to improve the practices in this field are discussed: data versus inferences, possible versus actual versus significant events, one structure versus many, and one or two flows versus the totality of data. Attention given to the known quasi-coherent structures show that three factors significantly reduce the information available from laboratory data as a basis for forming a complete model of the quasi-coherent structure in the turbulent boundary layer: (1) the necessity to ensemble average probe output with resulting loss of phase information, (2) the inability to see more than one or two of the various types of structures simultaneously, and (3) the inability to see the spatial relations between the various quasi-coherent structures resulting from (1) and (2).
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: The two-point correlation tensor is used to analyze near-wall structures in turbulent channel flow. Simulation results have been utilized to obtain the correlation tensor with sufficient spatial resolution to permit accurate differentiation for computing the vorticity correlation, and the resolution of sharp features such as the shear layer and its corresponding region of spanwise vorticity. Proper orthogonal decomposition and stochastic estimation were observed to yield similar results when appropriate conditions were employed for the estimation. Resulting structures were such that they would be detected by standard conditional sampling methods. The results of decomposing the vorticity field and the velocity field were significantly different, indicating that if a coherent structure is found that dominates the velocity fields, the curl of that velocity structure will not dominate the vorticity field.
    Schlagwort(e): FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...