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  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Derivatives of o-Phenylene Phosphate. 35. o-Phenylenedioxy-chlorophosphonium Salts from Cyclic PIII Compounds and Antimony PentachlorideDerivatives to o-phenylene phosphite 1 react with antimony pentachloride of o-phenylenedioxy-chlorophosphonium hexachloro-antimonates 3, which were characterized by 31P-n.m.r. spectroscopy. 3g can be isolated as a crystalline substance.
    Notes: Derivate des o-Phenylenphosphits 1 reagieren mit Antimonpentachlorid zu o-Phenylendioxy-chlorosphonium hexachloroantimonaten 3, die mittels 31P-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert wurden. Das Aminoderivat 3g kann isoliert werden.
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  • 103
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 204-208 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Formation and Structure of Calcium ChlorosulfateCa(SO3Cl)2 crystals are formed in sealed pyrex-ampouls as a result of an unexpected side-reaction in the system H2SO4/CaSO4/SOCl2. The up to day not described compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with lattice constants a = 9.182(2), b = 17.269(3) and c = 10.250(2) Å. The volume of the unit cell has been determined to V = 2160 Å3 and the number of formula units to Z = 8(Dcalc. = 2.160 g/cm3).There are two crystallographically independent, distorted tetrahedral SO3Cl anions. The structure is characterized by isolated, less distorted CaO6 octahedra which are linked to a three dimensional lattice structure over in each case 6 SO3Cl tetrahedra.
    Notes: Im System H2SO4/CaSO4/SOCl2 bilden sich in abgeschmolzenen Glasampullen im Ergebnis einer nicht beabsichtigten Nebenreaktion Calciumchlorosulfat-Einkristalle aus. Die bisher nicht beschriebene, hydrolyseempfindliche Verbindung kristallisiert in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pbca mit dem Gitterkonstanten a = 9,182(2), b = 17,269(3) und c = 10,250(2) Å. Das Volumen der Elementarzelle wurde zu V = 2160 Å3 und die Zahl der Formeleinheiten zu Z = 8 bestimmt (Dber = 2,160 g/cm3).Es liegen zwei kristallographisch unabhängige, verzerrt tetraedrische SO3Cl-Anionen vor. Die Struktur ist charakterisiert durch isolierte, leicht verzerrte CaO6-Oktaeder, die über jeweils 6 SO3Cl-Tetraeder miteinander zu einer dreidimensionalen Gitterstruktur verbunden sind.
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  • 104
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 157-167 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chalkogenidehalides of Chromium. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetism of Chromiumsulfidebromide, CrSBrCrSBr is obtained from chromium metal and S2Br2 in a sealed quartz ampoule at 880°C. It forms air stable, black crystals. The crystal structure determination (space group Pmmn, lattice constants a = 476.7(2), b = 350.6(2), c = 796.5(4) pm, Z = 2, R = 0.026) shows, that CrSBr crystallizes in the FeOCl structure type. The structure consists of layers which are stacked perpendicular to the c axis. The layers are formed by distorted, edge sharing CrS4Br2 octahedra. The interatomic distances are Cr—S 239.7 and 241.5 pm, Cr—Br 249.4 pm. To explain the unusual temperature factor of the Br atom the structure determination was additionaly carried out at 205 K and 118 K. A linear decrease of the coefficients of the anisotropic temperature factors of all atoms was found. The coefficients can be extrapolated to zero for 0 K. This shows the large displacement parameter U11 of the Br atom to be caused by thermal vibrations. Even under forced conditions CrSBr does not form intercalation compounds with pyridine or tetracyanoethylene. CrSBr shows a marked antiferromagnetic behavior with a Néel temperature of 132 K and a critical field of 0.35 Tesla at 4.2 K.
    Notes: CrSBr wird aus S2Br2 und Cr-Metall in einer geschlossenen Quarzglasampulle bei 880°C dargestellt. Es bildet luftstabile, schwarze Kristalle. Die Kristallstrukturbestimmung (Raumgruppe Pmmn, Gitterkonstanten bei 293 K: a = 476,7(2), b = 350,6(2), c = 796,5(4) pm, Z = 2, R = 0,026) zeigt, daß CrSBr im FeOCl-Typ kristallisiert. Die Struktur besteht aus Schichten, die senkrecht zur c-Achse gestapelt sind. Die Schichten werden aus verzerrten, kantenverknüpften CrS4Br2-Oktaedern gebildet. Die Abstände zwischen Cr und S bzw. Br betragen Cr—S 239,7 und 241,5 pm sowie Cr—Br 249,4 pm. Zur Klärung des ungewöhnlichen Temperaturfaktors des Br-Atoms wurde die Strukturbestimmung zusätzlich bei 205 K und 118 K durchgeführt. Es zeigt sich, daß die Koeffizienten der anisotropen Temperaturfaktoren aller Atome mit der Temperatur linear abnehmen und für 0 K auf Null extrapoliert werden können. Der große Auslenkungsparameter U11 des Br-Atoms wird somit durch dessen Schwingungsbewegung hervorgerufen. Die Bildung von Intercalationsverbindungen mit Pyridin und Tetracyanoethylen gelingt auch bei Anwendung drastischer Bedingungen nicht. CrSBr zeigt ein ausgeprägtes antiferromagnetisches Verhalten mit einer Néel-Temperatur von 132 K und einer kritischen Feldstärke von 0.35 Tesla bei 4,2 K.
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  • 105
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 19-24 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Adducts and Salts Formed by Sulphurchlorides with AlCl3The instability of the adduct 2 S2Cl2 · AlCl3 is proven. S2Cl2 · AlCl3 and S2Cl2 · 2 AlCl3 reported in the literature could not be found under proper conditions, their formation seems improbable. The product 2 SCl4 · 3 AlCl3, obtained by the reaction of [SCl3]+[AlCl4]- with elementary sulphur, is characterized as a double salt [SCl3]2+[AlCl4]- [Al2Cl7]-. The [Al2Cl7]- anion is also found as an intermediate during the thermal decomposition of [SCl3]+[AlCl4]- and when metallic aluminium reacts directly with S2Cl2. For SCl2 · AlCl3, the ionic character with a chlorsulfenium cation [SCl]+ is proven spectroscopically.
    Notes: Die Instabilität des Addukts 2 S2Cl2 · AlCl3 wird nachgewiesen. Die in der Literatur genannten Verbindungen S2Cl2 · AlCl3 und S2Cl2 · 2 AlCl3 konnten unter den angegebenen Bedingungen nicht gefunden werden, ihre Bildung ist unwahrscheinlich. Ein durch die Umsetzung von [SCl3]+[AlCl4]- mit elementarem Schwefel in CCl4 erhaltenes Produkt der Zusammensetzung 2 SCl4 · 3 AlCl3 wird als Doppelsalz [SCl3]2+[AlCl4]- und beider Umsetzung von metallischem Al mit S2. Der ionogene Charakter des SCl · ALCl3, mit einem Chlorsulfenium-Kation [SCl]+ wird spektroskopisch nachgewiesen.
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  • 106
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Characterization of Selenium Compounds with the 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl SubstituentReaction of 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl lithium and red selenium results in a product which by acidic hydrolysis yields bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] diselenide 1. With diazomethane this compound reacts to form bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenylselenenyl] methane 2, with bis(triphenylphosphine)ethene platinum(0) the corresponding bis(triphenylphosphine)bis-[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenylselenenyl] platinum(II) 3 is formed. Chlorine and bromine cleave the selenium-selenium bond in 1 and 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenylselenenyl chloride 4 and -bromide 5 are formed. The selenenyl halides are starting materials for the preparation of N,N′-bis-[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenylselenenyl] sulfur(IV) diimide 6 and sulfinylimino-2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl selenide 7. The X-ray structures of 1 and 7 are discussed.
    Notes: Durch Reaktion von 2,4,6-Tris(trifluormethyl)phenyllithium mit rotem Selen und anschließender saurer Hydrolyse des Reaktionsprodukts bildet sich Bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluormethyl)phenyl]diselenid 1. Mit Diazomethan reagiert diese Verbindung zu Bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluormethyl)phenylselenenyl]methan 2, mit Ethen-bis(triphenylphosphan)-platin(0) entsteht Bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluormethyl)phenylselenenyl]bis(triphenylphosphan) platin(II) 3. Chlor und Brom spalten die Selen-Selen Bindung in 1 unter Bildung von 2,4,6-Tris(trifluormethyl)phenylselenenylchlorid 4 und -bromid 5. Die Selenenylhalogenide sind Ausgangsstoffe für N,N′-Bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluormethyl)phenyl-selenenyl]schwefel(IV)-diimid 6 und Sulfinylimino-2,4,6-tris(trifluormethyl)phenyl-selenid 7. Die Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturen von 1 und 7 werden diskutiert.
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  • 107
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pseudochalkogeno Compounds. XXIII. On the Dicyanomethanide-Ion, [C(CN)2]2--Synthesis and ReactivityThe preparation of metal dicyanomethanides, M2[C(CN)2] is reported. Infrared spectra of the compounds as well as the reactivity of Li2[C(CN)2] - phosphorylation and organometalation reactions have been investigated - are indicating an non-linear structure of the anion. For organophosphoryl-dicyanomethanides, {(RO)2P(O)}2C(CN)2 a further synthetic route is described which supports this structure proposal for the pseudochalconide anion [C(CN)2]2-.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung von Metalldicyanmethaniden M2[C(CN)2](M: Li, Na, Ag) berichtet. Die IR-Spektren der Verbindungen weisen ebenso wie die Reaktivität von Li2[C(CN)2] - untersucht wurden Phosphorylierungs- und Organometallierungsreaktionen - eine winklige Struktur des Dicyanmethanid-Ions [C(CN)2]2- aus. Für Bis-(Organophosphoryl)-dicyanmethanide {(RO)2P(O)}2C(CN)2 wird ein weiterer Syntheseweg angegeben, der die Strukturvorstellungen für das Pseudochalkogenid-Ion [C(CN)2]2- unterstützt.
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  • 108
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal and Molecular Structure of 6-Ethoxy-12,12-dimethyl-dibenzo[d, g]-1,3,2,6-dioxaphosphasilocine 6-OxideThe title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with lattice parameters a = 824.0(1), b = 2207.5(3), c = 931.1(1) pm, β = 95.50(1)° and a unit cell contents of four molecules. The structures was solved by heavy atom method and refined to R = 0.057 using 1924 observed unique reflections. The eightmembered dioxaphosphasilocine ring adopts an irregular geometry far from any symmetry. The Si atom has an approximately tetrahedral environment whereas the P atom is more distorted tetrahedrally coordinated.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 824,0(1), b = 2207,5(3) pm, c = 931,1(1) pm, β = 95,50(1)° und vier Molekülen pro Elementarzelle. Die Struktur wurde auf der Grundlage von 1924 beobachteten symmetrieunabhängigen Reflexintensitäten nach der Schweratommethode gelöst und bis zu einem R-Wert von 0,057 verfeinert. Der achtgliedrige Dioxaphosphasilocin-Ring weist eine völlig unregelmäßige Geometrie ohne Symmetrieannäherung auf. Das Si-Atom besitzt in guter Näherung eine regelmäßige tetraedrische Umgebung, das P-Atom ist dagegen stärker verzerrt tetraedrisch koordiniert.
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  • 109
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The iso-Tetraphosphane P[P(SiMe3)Me]2[P(SiMe3)2]P[P(SiMe3)Me]2[P(SiMe3)2] 1 is formed starting from PCl3 and P(SiMe3)2Me 2 via the intermediate [Me(Me3Si)P]2PCl 3 which produces 1 with LiP(SiMe3)2 4. The molar ratio of PCl3:2:4 = 1:2:2.75 was found to be most advantageous for a synthesis without side reactions. The colorless thin rhomboid crystals of 1 (obtained from a n-pentane solution in 55% yield) decompose at 53°C while melting. The results of a n.m.r. investigation of 1 are reported.
    Notes: P[P(SiMe3)Me]2[P(SiMe3)2] 1 wird gebildet aus PCl3 und P(SiMe3)2Me 2 über die Zwischenstufe [Me(Me3Si)P]2PCl 3, die mit LiP(SiMe3)2 4 zu 1 reagiert. Für die präparative Darstellung von 1 ist das Verhältnis PCl3:2:4 = 1:2:2,75 einzuhalten, wodurch Nebenreaktionen zurückgedrängt werden, die anderenfalls auftreten. 1 kristallisiert aus n-Pentan in Form farbloser rautenförmiger Kristallblättchen (Ausbeute 55%), die sich beim Schmelzen (53°C) zersetzen. Es wird über die Ergebnisse der NMR-spektroskopischen Untersuchung an 1 berichtet.
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  • 110
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 37-40 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The iso-Tetraphosphane P[P(SiMe3)(C6H5)]3The preparation of P[P(SiMe3)Ph]3 1 from PCl3 and LiP(SiMe3)Ph 2 requires two steps. At -78°C, PCl3 and 2 in a molar ratio of 1:2 give the intermediate [Ph(Me3Si)P]2PCl 3 without side reactions. After warming this solution to -35°C, 3 reacts with an additional mole of 2 to yield 1 quite cleanly (side products 〈5%). If both reaction steps are performed at -78°C, besides of 1 via a transmetallation between 2 and 3 also the diphosphane [P(SiMe3)Ph]2 5 as well as PhP(SiMe3)2 are produced, the latter from 2 and Me3SiCl (arising from a decomposition of 3). Compound 1 forms colorless white crystals melting at 109°C under decomposition. The results of a n.m.r. investigation of 1 are reported.
    Notes: Die Darstellung von P[P(SiMe3)Ph]3 1 aus PCl3 und LiP(SiMe3)Ph 2 erfolgt in zwei Schritten. Bei -78°C reagieren PCl3 und 2 im Molverhältnis 1:2 ohne Nebenreaktionen zur Zwischenstufe [Ph(Me3Si)P]2PCl 3. Nach Erwärmen auf -35°C setzt sich Verbindung 3 mit einem weiteren Mol von 2 zu Verbindung 1 in glatter Reaktion um (Nebenprodukte 〈 5%). Werden beide Reaktionsschritte bei -78°C vorgenommen, so bildet sich neben 1 über die Umlithiierung zwischen 2 und 3 das Diphosphan [P(SiMe3)Ph]2 5 sowie PhP(SiMe3)2, das aus Me3SiCl (gebildet aus der Zersetzung von 3 beim Erwärmen auf 20°C) und 2 entsteht. 1 bildet farblose, weiße Nadeln, die bei 109°C unter Zersetzung schmelzen. Es werden die Ergebnisse der NMR-spektroskopischen Untersuchung an 1 mitgeteilt.
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  • 111
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Growth and Structure of Olivine Type Compounds (Mn, Mg)2SiS4, (Mn,Fe)2SiS4 and (Mg,Fe)2SiS4Single crystals of (Mn, Mg)2SiS4, (Mn,Fe)2SiS4 and (Mg,Fe)2SiS4 were obtained by chemical transport reactions. Characterization of the crystals was done by electron microprobe analysis and X-ray methods. The compounds have the olivine structure with space group Pnma. Cell dimensions are a = 1267.6(1), b = 743.0(2), c = 592.7(2) pm for Mn1,4Mg0,6SiS4, a = 1265.1(4), 736.1(2), c = 589.9(3) pm for Mn1,4Fe0,6SiS4 and a = 1258.6(7), b = 732.9(3), c = 587.0(3) pm for Mg1,14Fe0,86SiS4. Crystal structure refinement yielded different distributions of the two metal cations on the octahedral sites of the olivine structure: while Mn2+ and Mg2+ are evenly distributed over the M(1) and M(2) positions in Mn1,4Mg0,6SiS4, the M(1) position is enriched in Fe2+ relative to M(2) in Mg1,14Fe0,86SiS4.
    Notes: Durch chemische Transportreaktionen gelang die Züchtung von Einkristallen der Verbindungen (Mn, Mg)2SiS4, (Mn,Fe)2SiS4 und (Mg,Fe)2SiS4. Die Charakterisierung der Kristalle erfolgte durch Analysen mit dem Rasterelektronenmikroskop und der Elektronenstrahlmikrosonde sowie durch Röntgenmethoden. Die Verbindungen kristallisieren in der Olivinstruktur, Raumgruppe Pnma, Mn1,4Mg0,6SiS4: a = 1267,6(1), n = 743,0(2), c = 592,7(2) pm, Mn1,4Fe0,6SiS4: a = 1265,0(4), b = 736,1(2), c = 589,9(3) pm, Mg1,14Fe0,86SiS4: a = 1258,6(7), b = 732,9(3), c = 587,0(3) pm. Die mittleren Bindungslängen in den SiS4-Tetraedern und den MS6-Oktaedern entsprechen denen vergleichbarer Thiosilicate. Die Verteilung der Metallkationen auf die beiden Oktaederplätze der Olivinstruktur ist in den Verbindungen unterschiedlich. Für Mn1,4Mg0,6SiS4 resultierte aus der Strukturverfeinerung von Einkristall-Röntgendaten ein annähernd gleich großer Besetzungsgrad von Mn2+ und Mg2+ auf den zwei Oktaederpositionen, dagegen ist in Mg1,14Fe0,86SiS4 die spezielle Lage 4a (M(1)-Platz) durch Eisen stärker besetzt als die Lage 4c (M(2)-Platz).
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  • 112
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 47-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Formation of Silylated iso-TetraphosphanesWe investigated the formation of iso-tetraphosphanes by reacting [Me(Me3Si)P]2PCl 4, Me(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)2 8, Me(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 9, [Me(Me3Si)P]2PCl 20, Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)2 21, and [MeC(Me3Si)P]2PCl 22 with LiP(SiMe3)Me 1, LiP(SiMe3)2 2, and LiP(SiMe3)CMe3 3, respectively, to elucidate possible paths of synthesis, the influence of substituents (Me, SiMe3, CMe3) on the course of the reaction, and the properties of the iso-tetraphosphanes. These products are formed via a substitution reaction at the P2Cl group of the iso-triphosphanes. However, with an increasing number of SiMe3 groups in the triphosphane as well as in reactions with LiP(SiMe3)Me, cleaving and transmetallation reactions become more and more important. The phosphides 1,2, and 3 attack the PC1 group of 4 yielding the iso-tetraphosphanes P[P(SiMe3)Me]3 5, [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 6 and [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)CMe3 7. I n reactions With 8 and 9, LiP(SiMe3)Me causes bond cleavage and mainly leads to Me(Me3Si)P—P(Me)—P(SiMe3)2 13 and Me(Me3Si)P—(Me)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 16, resp., and to monophosphanes; minor products are [Me(SiMe3)P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 6 and [Me(Me2Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)CMe2 7. LiP(SiMe3)2 2 and LiP(SiMe3)CMe2 3 with 8 and 9 give Me(Me3,Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)2]2 10, Me(Me2Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)CMe2]—P(SiMe3)2 11, and Me(Me3Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2 12 as favoured products. With 20, LiP(SiMe3)2 2 forms P[P(SiMe3)2]3 28. Bond cleavage products are obtained in reactions of 20 with 1 and 2, of 21 with 1, 2, and 3, and of 22 with 1 and 2. P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]3 23 is the main product in the reaction of 22 with LiP(SiMe3)CRle2 3. In the reactions of 22 with 1, 2, and 3 the cyclophosphanes P3(CMe3)2(SiMe3)25, P4[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2(CMe3)2 26, and P5(CMe3)4(SiMe3) 27 are produced. The formation of these rom- pounds begins with bond cleavage in a P- SiMe, group by means of the phosphides. The thermal stability of the iso-tetraphosphanes decreases with an increasing number of silyl groups in the molecule. At 20O°C compounds 5, 7, and 23 are crystals; also 6 is stable; however, 10, It, 12, and 28 decompose already.
    Notes: Die Möglichkeiten der Bildung von iso-Tetraphosphanen durch Umsetzung von [Me(Me3Si)P]2PCl 4, Me(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)2 8, Me(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 9, [(Me3Si)2P]2P(Cl) 20, (Me3C)(Me3Si)P—P(Cl)—P(SiMe3)2 21 und [(Me3C)(Me3Si)P]2PCl 22 mit LiP(SiMe3)Me 1, LiP(SiMe3)2 2, LiP(SiMe3(CMe3) 3 wurden untersucht, um die Synthesemöglichkeiten, den Einfluß der Substituenten (Me, SiMe3, CMe3) auf den Reaktionsablauf und die Eigenschaften der iso-Tetraphosphane kennenzulernen. Die Bildung der Reaktionsprodukte erfolgt durch Substitution an der P2Cl-Gruppe der Triphosphane, durch Bindungsspaltung und Ummetallierungsreaktionen, abhängig von den Substituenten und den Li-Phosphiden. Mit steigender Zahl der SiMe3-Gruppen im Triphosphan sowie durch Reaktion mit LiP(SiMe3)Me werden Spaltungs- und Ummetallierungsreaktionen begünstigt. 4 reagiert mit den Phosphiden 1, 2, 3 unter Substitution der PCl-Gruppe zu den iso-Tetraphosphanen P[P(SiMe3)Me]3 5, [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 6, [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 7. Die Umsetzungen von 8 und 9 mit LiP(SiMe3)Me verlaufen bevorzugt unter Bindungsspaltung; Hauptprodukte sind Me(Me3Si)P—P(Me)—P(SiMe3)2 13 bzw. Me(Me3Si)P—P(Me)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 16 und Monophosphane; die Substitutionsprodukte [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 6 und [Me(Me3Si)P]2P—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 7 entstehen als Nebenprodukte. Mit LiP(SiMe3)2 2 und LiP(SiMe3)(CMe3) 3 reagieren 8 und 9 bevorzugt unter Substitution zu Me(Me3Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)2)2]2 10, Me(Me3Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)(CMe3)]—P(SiMe3)2 11 und Me(Me3Si)P—P[P(SiMe3)(CMe3)]2 12. 20 bildet mit LiP(SiMe3)2 2 das P[P(SiMe3)2]3 28. Die Phosphide 1 und 3 reagieren mit 20 unter Bindungsspaltung. 21 reagiert mit den Phosphiden 1, 2, 3 unter Bindungsspaltung, ebenso 22 mit 1 und 2. 22 bildet mit LiP(SiMe3)(CMe3) 3 bevorzugt P[P(SiMe3)(CMe)]3 23. Bei den Umsetzungen von 22 mit 1, 2, 3 entstehen die Cyclophosphane P3(CMe3)2(SiMe3) 25, P4[P(SiMe3)(CMe3)]2(CMe3)2 26 und P5(CMe3)4(SiMe3) 27. Ihre Bildung wird durch die Spaltung einer P—SiMe3-Gruppe mit den Phosphiden eingeleitet. Die thermische Beständigkeit der iso-Tetraphosphane sinkt mit dem Silylierungsgrad; 5, 7, 23 sind bei 20°C kristallin, 6 bei 20°C beständig, 10, 11, 12, 28 zersetzen sich bei 20°C.
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  • 113
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 79-86 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of Bis(3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium)-tetrachlorocobaltat(II)The title compound 1 was prepared by reaction of Tris(1,1-diethyl-3-benzoyl-thioureato)cobalt(III) with SOCl2 in acetonitrile. 1 has been characterized by IR-spectroscopy and VIS-spectroscopy.The structure of 1 has been determined by an X-ray structure analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclin space group C2/c with a = 16.224; b = 11.257; c = 17.697 Å; β = 107,43° and Z = 4. The final R value was R = 0.027 for 2073 observed reflections.The cation of 1 is nearly plane with an extended delocalization of electrons. The CoCl42- anion is tetrahedral with two different long Co—Cl pairs. Interionic contacts S … Cl exists between the structural units of the cations and the anion.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der Titelverbindung 1 erfolgt aus Tris(1,1-diethyl-3-benzoyl-thioureato)-cobalt(III) mit SOCl2 in Acetonitril. 1 wird IR-spektroskopisch und durch VIS-Spektren charakterisiert.Die Struktur von 1 wurde durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 16,224; b = 11,257; c = 17,697 Å, β = 107,43° und Z = 4. Der abschließende R-Wert betrug R = 0,027 für 2073 beobachtete Reflexe.Das Kation von 1 ist nahezu planar und weist eine weitreichende Elektronendelokalisierung auf. Das CoCl42--Anion ist tetraedrisch strukturiert und besitzt zwei unterschiedlich lange Co—Cl-Paare. Zwischen Kation- und Anion-Struktureinheiten bestehen über S und Cl interionische Wechselwirkungen.
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  • 114
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 61-72 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Formation of Silylated iso-PentaphosphanesReactions aiming on the formation of partly silylated iso-pentaphosphanes are reported, one group starting from lithiated partly silylated tetraphosphanes and P-halides, another one from P2-chlorinated partly silylated triphosphanes and LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3.(Me3C)2P—P[P(CMe3)Cl]—P(SiMe3)—P(CMe3)2 1 is formed at -78°C from (Me3C)2P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)—P(CMe3)2 2 and (Me3C)PCl2, and eliminates Me3SiCl on warming to yield the cyclotriphosphane P3[P(CMe3)2]2CMe3 4. The P(CMe3)2 groups of 4 occupy the trans position to the Me3C group. (Me3C)2PCl does not simply substitute 2, however the reaction after a translithiation proceeds to the cyclotetraphosphane P4[P(CMe3)2]4 6. The n-tetraphosphane Me3C(Me3Si)P—[P(SiMe3)]2—P(SiMe3)CMe3 8 reacts with PBr3 to give the cyclopentaphosphane P5(CMe3)2(SiMe3)2Br 9 and the cyclotetraphosphane P4(CMe3)(SiMe3)2Br 10. Compound 9 is produced from 2 and PBr3 under elimination of Me3SiBr and formation of the n-pentaphosphane containing a PBr2 group as an intermediate which eliminates Me3SiBr closing the ring of 9. 10 is formed from 2 and PBr3 by cleavage of a terminal P—P-bond and following cyclisation under elimination of Me3SiBr.[Me3C(Me3Si)P]2PCl 13 is substituted by LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 14 to give the iso-penta-phosphane Me3C(Me3Si)P]2P—P(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 12 and the n-tetraphosphane Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(CMe3)]2 P(CMe3)CMe3 16. The reaction of [(Me3Si)2P]2PCl 19 with 14 yields [(Me3Si)2P|2P—P(CMe3)—P(S1Me3)CMe3 20 and 16. The formation of 16 is due to translithiation either between 13 and 14 or between 19 and 14.
    Notes: Im ersten Teil wird über Umsetzungen von lithiierten, teilsilylierten Tetraphosphanen mit P-Halogeniden und im zweiten über Reaktionen von P2-chlorierten, teilsilylierten Triphosphanen mit LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) berichtet.(Me3C)2P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)—P(CMe3)2 2 bildet mit (Me3C)PCl2 bei -78°C (Me3C)2P—P[P(CMe3)(Cl)]—P(SiMe3)—P(CMe3)2 1, das beim Erwärmen unter Me3SiCl-Abspaltung zum Cyclotriphosphan P3[P(CMe3)2]2(CMe3) 4 reagiert. In 4 stehen die P(CMe3)2-Gruppen in trans-Stellung zur Me3C-Gruppe. Die Umsetzung von 2 mit (Me3C)2PCl ist nicht durch die Substitutionsreaktion, sondern durch die Umlithiierung bestimmt und führt zum Cyclotetraphosphan P4[P(CMe3)2]4 6. Das n-Tetraphosphan (Me3C)(Me3Si)P—[P(SiMe3)]2—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 8 bildet mit PBr3 das Cyclopentaphosphan P5(CMe3)2(SiMe3)2Br 9 und das Cyclotetraphosphan P4(CMe3)(SiMe3)2(Br) 10. 9 entsteht aus 2 und PBr3 unter Abspaltung von Me3SiBr und Bildung des n-Pentaphosphans mit der PBr2-Gruppe, das unter Me3SiBr-Abspaltung zu 9 cyclisiert. 10 entsteht aus 2 und PBr3 durch Spaltung einer endständigen P—P-Bindung und anschließender Cyclisierung unter Me3SiBr-Abspaltung.Bei Umsetzung von [(Me3C)(Me3Si)P]2PCl 13 mit LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 14 bildet sich durch Substitution das iso-Pentaphosphan [(Me3C)(Me3Si)P]2P—P(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 12 neben [(Me3C)(Me3Si)P—[P(CMe3)]2—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 16. Die Reaktion von [(Me3Si)2P]2PCl 19 mit 14 führt zum [(Me3Si)2P]2P—P(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)(CMe3) 20 neben 16. Die Bildung von 16 ist in der Umlithiierung zwischen 13 und 14 bzw. zwischen 19 und 14 begründet.
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  • 115
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 69-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on N-(Trichlormethylcarbimidoyl)guanidine. 2. Acetylation Reactions, Reactions with Esters of Chlorodithioformic Acid and with Carbon DisulfideThe reaction between N-(trichlormethylcarbimidoyl)guanidine TCG and acetic anhydride gives no open-chained acetylated products but forms the heteroaromatic 1,3,5-triazine systems AmMTT and AcMTT (formulae see „Inhaltsübersicht“). The reaction is a new route to synthesize this class of compounds.TCG and alkyl esters of chlorodithioformic acid react at 80°C to produce the substituted 1,3,5-triazine AmBTT besides derivatives of trithiocarbonic acid. At 20°C the corresponding dithiocarbonic acid ester of the guanidine TCG-DT is formed in yields lower than one percent.TCG and carbon disulfide do not react to produce an insertion product.The 2,4-disubstituted 6-trichlormethyl-1,3,5-triazines AmMTT, AcMTT, and AmBTT have been characterized by means of diverse spectroscopic methods.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung zwischen N-(Trichlormethylcarbimidoyl)guanidin TCG und Essigsäureanhydrid führt nicht zu offenkettigen Acetylierungsprodukten, sondern ergibt unter Cyclisierung die heteroaromatischen 1,3,5-Triazin-Systeme AmMTT und AcMTT. Die Reaktion stellt einen neuen Syntheseweg zu dieser Verbindungsklasse dar. TCG reagiert mit Chlordithioameisensäurealkylestern bei 80°C zum substituierten 1,3,5-Triazin AmBTT neben Derivaten der Trithiokohlensäure. Bei 20°C bildet sich der Dithiocarbonsäure ester des Guanidins TCG-DT in Ausbeuten ≤ 1%.Zwischen TCG und Kohlenstoffdisulfid findet keine Umsetzung zu einem Insertionsprodukt statt.Die 2,4-disubstituierten 6-Trichlormethyl-1,3,5-triazine AmMTT, AcMTT und AmBTT wurden mit verschiedenen spektroskopischen Methoden charakterisiert.
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  • 116
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reaction of Imido Complexes of Vanadium with NaF and Crown Ethers. The Crystal Structure of VCl3(N-t-Bu)The imido complexes of vanadium VCl3(NR) with R = Cl, Br, I react with NaF in acetonitrile in the presence of 15-crown-5 forming the complexes [Na-15-crown-5][V(NR)FCl3(CH3CN)], with R = t-Bu [Na-15-crown-5]2[V(N-t-Bu)FCl3]2, and with R = SiMe3 the nitrido complex [Na-15-crown-5][VNCl3] by cleavage of FSiMe3. The complexes are brown, moisture sensitive crystal powders, which are soluble in acetonitrile, but only sparingly in nonpolar solvents; they are characterized by IR spectroscopy.The crystal structure determination of VCl3(NCMe3) was solved with X-ray methods (Space group P21/c, Z = 4, 1048 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.073). The compound forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules. They contain two nearly symmetric chloro bridges and are associated to chains by asymmetric VCl2V bridges (bond lengths VCl = 229.6 and 271.8 pm), the longer one being in trans-position to the V≡N—CMe3 group. The VN bond length (162 pm) corresponds with a triple bond, bond angle VNC = 170.4°.
    Notes: Die Imidokomplexe des Vanadiums VCl3(NR) mit R = Cl, Br, I reagieren mit NaF in Acetonitril bei Anwesenheit von 15-Krone-5 unter Bildung von [Na-15-Krone-5][V(NR)FCl3(CH3CN)], mit R = t-Bu zu [Na-15-Krone-5]2[V(N-t-Bu)FCl3]2, und mit R = SiMe3 unter Abspaltung von FSiMe3 zu [Na-15-Krone-5][VNCl3]. Die Komplexe bilden braune, feuchtigkeitsempfindliche, in Acetonitril lösliche, in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln wenig lösliche Kristallpulver, die durch ihre IR-Spektren charakterisiert werden.Von VCl3(N—CMe3) wurde eine Kristallstrukturanalyse ausgeführt. Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4, 1048 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 7,3%. Die Verbindung bildet über symmetrische VCl2V-Brücken verknüpfte zentrosymmetrische Dimere, die über weitere, asymmetrische VCl2V-Brücken zu Ketten polymerisieren (Abstände V-Cl 229,6 und 271,8 pm). Die längere V—Cl-Bindung befindet sich in trans-Position zu der V≡N—CMe3-Gruppe, deren VN-Abstand von 162 pm etwa einer Dreifachbindung entspricht (Bindungswinkel VNC = 170,4°).
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  • 117
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Compounds of the M3Ln10O18-Type (M = Ba + Ca; Ln = Sc + Yb, Ho + Y, La + Y). A Contribution about the Occupation of the Octahedra Network and Tunnel StructureThe compounds (I): BaCa2Sc5Yb5O18, (II): BaCa2Ho5Y5O18 and (III): BaCa2La5Y5O18 were prepared and investigated by single crystal X-ray technique. I-III crystallizes in the space group C66—P63, Z = 2. I: a = 17.138; c = 3.217 Å; II: a = 17.765; c = 3.377 Å; III: a = 18.000; c = 3.446 Å. The biggest tunnels of the [Ln9O18]6- network are occupied by Ba2+ the smaller one by Ca2+ and Ln3+ in statistical distribution. Ln3+ on the tunnel positions are I: Yb3+, II: Ho3+ and III: La3+. Considering the comparable radii of Ho3+ and Y3+ the f-orbitals of Ho3+ probable the reason of occupying the tunnel positions with rare earth elements.
    Notes: Die Oxide (I) BaCa2Sc5Yb5O18, (II) BaCa2Ho5Y5O18 und (III) BaCa2La5Y5O18 wurden einkristallin dargestellt und mit Röntgenmethoden untersucht. Sie kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe C66—P63 mit Z = 2. I: a = 17,138; c = 3,217 Å; II: a = 17,765; c = 3,377 Å; III: a = 18,000; c = 3,446 Å. Ba2+ besetzt die großen, Ca2+ mit Ln3+ die kleinen Tunnel des [Ln9O18]6--Oktaedergerüsts. Ln3+ auf Tunnelpositionen ist in I: Yb3+, in II: Ho3+ und in III: La3+. Bei Radiengleichheit von Ho3+ und Y3+ entscheiden vermutlich die f-Orbitale zugunsten der Tunnelbesetzung.
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  • 118
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 96-100 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Addition and Substitution of Sodium to/into Cerium(III) Chloride: Na0.38(Na0.19Ce0.81)Cl3The action of sodium on CeCl3 (sealed tantalum ampoule, 750°C, 7 d) yields single crystals of the composition Na0,38(2)(Na0.193(3)Ce0.808(3))Cl3 (hexagonal, P63/m, Z = 2; a = 757.07(4); c = 431.56(3) pm, single-crystal data). The crystal structure may be viewed at as a substitution (Na0,19Ce0,81) plus addition (Na0,38) variant of CeCl3 (UCl3 type of structure).
    Notes: Bei der Einwirkung von Natrium auf CeCl3 (verschweißte Ta-Ampulle, 750°C, 7 d) erhält man Einkristalle der Zusammensetzung Na0,38(2)(Na0,193(3)Ce0,808(3))Cl3 (hexagonal, P63/m, Z = 2; a = 757,07(4); c = 431,56(3) pm, Einkristalldaten). Es liegt eine Substitutions-(Na0,19Ce0,81) und Additionsvariante (Na0,38) des CeCl3 (UCl3-Typ) vor.
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  • 119
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 115-121 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Stability of Gaseous BSe2Mass spectrometric investigations of the reaction between solid boron and Se2 vapor show the formation of BSe2 molecules. The heat of formation and entropy of this compound are given (ΔH2980(BSe2, g) = 184,2 kJ · mol-1, S2980(BSe2, g) = 273 J · K-1 · mol-1). Thermodynamic stability of the dichalcogenides of Boron is discussed in comparison to stabilities of other dichalcogenides of second row elements.
    Notes: Die massenspektroskopische Untersuchung des Gleichgewichts zwischen festem Bor und Se2-Dampf zeigt das Auftreten von BSe2-Molekülen. Die Standardbildungsenthalpie und Entropie dieser Verbindung wurden bestimmt (ΔH2980(BSe2, g) = 184,2 kJ · mol-1, S2980(BSe2, g) = 273 J · K-1 · mol-1). Die Stabilität der bekannten Dichalkogenide des Bors wird im Zusammenhang mit den Stabilitäten anderer Dichalkogenide der Elemente der ersten Achterperiode diskutiert.
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  • 120
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 101-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure Studies on Derivatives of the Nickel Complex Ni(ONO) (ONO2- = Dianion of a Tridentate Schiff Base)The thermodynamically stable form of the solvent free, formally tri-coordinate complex Ni(ONO) (ONO2- = dianion of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-ox(o-butene(1) amine(1)) as well as the mono adducts Ni(ONO)X with X = ammonia and X = diphenyl thiourea (DPT) have been characterized by X-ray structure analysis. In all cases the central atom is coordinated in a square-planar fashion, only for the adduct Ni(ONO)(DPT) a pyramidal distortion is observed which is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds. The solvent free form is a dimer [Ni(ONO)]2, and represents one of the few examples of dinuclear nickel complexes with a planar [NO3] coordination. The phenolic O-atoms act as bridging ligands. Due to their reduced π-donor strength the bond lengths Ni—O trans to the bridges are significantly shortened. In contrast to the analogous complex with an aliphatic bridge, “NiEIA”, both halves of the dimeric molecules are coplanar with a Ni—Ni distance of 3.29 Å.
    Notes: Die thermodynamisch stabile Form des solvensfreien, formal dreifach koordinierten Komplexes Ni(ONO) (ONO2- = Dianion des N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-oxo-buten(1)-amin(1)) sowie die Monoaddukte Ni(ONO)X mit X = Ammoniak und Diphenylthioharnstoff (DPT) werden durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Das Zentralatom ist stets planarquadratisch koordiniert; nur das Addukt Ni(ONO)(DPT) zeigt eine durch die Ausbildung von Wasserstoffbrücken bedingte pyramidale Verzerrung. Die solvensfreie Form repräsentiert als Dimer [Ni(ONO)]2 eines der wenigen Beispiele dinuclearer Nickelkomplexe mit planarer NO3-Koordination. Als Brückenliganden wirken die Phenolatsauerstoffatome; aufgrund ihrer abgeschwächten π-Donorwirkung sind die transständigen Ni—O-Bindungen der Chelatsechsringe signifikant verkürzt. Im Gegensatz zum aliphatisch überbrückten Analogen „Ni(EIA)“ sind beide Molekülhälften coplanar mit einem Ni—Ni-Abstand von 3,29 Å angeordnet.
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  • 121
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 122-128 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanism of the Decomposition of Chromium Indium Sulfide Spinel Solid Solutions - Transmission Electron Microscope Studies (HRTEM)The mechanism of the probably spinodal decomposition of the spinel type solid solutions MCr2-2xIn2xS4 with M = Fe, Co below 850 and 1000°C, respectively, was studied by high resolution transmission electron microscope technique (HRTEM). The decomposition starts by migration of the metal ions in the tetrahedral 8a sites of the spinel structure to the 16c interstitial sites forming lamellar domains of NaCl structure and NaCl superstructure (Zr3S4 or LiVO2 type), respectively.
    Notes: Der Mechanismus der wahrscheinlich spinodalen Entmischung von Spinellmischkristallen des Typs MCr2-2xIn2xS4 (M = Fe, Co) unterhalb 850 bzw. 1000°C wurde mit Hilfe hochauflösender transmissionselektronenmikroskopischer Messungen (HRTEM) untersucht. Die Entmischung erfolgt primär durch Platzwechsel der tetraedrisch koordinierten Metallionen (8a-Lagen der Spinellstruktur) auf oktaedrische 16c-Zwischengitterpositionen unter Ausbildung von lamellaren Domänen mit NaCl-Struktur bzw. NaCl-Überstruktur (Zr3S4- bzw. LiVO2-Typ).
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  • 122
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 129-138 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of K4[SiO4]Colourless crystals of K4[SiO4] which are isotypic with Cs4[SnO4] resulted by heating of well ground mixtures of KO0,55 and SiO2 [K:Si = 4.4: 1.0; 700°C; 7 d] in tightly closed Ni-tubes. The crystal structure was solved by fourcycle-diffractometer data [Siemens AED2, 1814 I0(h kl), space group P21/c with a = 1037.0(3) pm, b = 639.2(1) pm, c = 1036.6(3) pm, β = 112.83(2)°, Z = 4, R = 8.0%, Rw = 4.5%]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, calculated via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are given. The isotypism of the compounds mentioned above is compared graphically.
    Notes: Farblose, mit Cs4[SnO4] isotype Kristalle von K4[SiO4], entstehen beim Tempern inniger Gemenge von KO0,55 und SiO2 [K:Si = 4,4:1,0; 700°C 7 d] in fest verschlossenen Ni-Bömbchen. Die Kristallstruktur wurde über Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [Siemens AED2, 1814 I0(hkl), Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 1037,0(3) pm, b = 639,2(1) pm, c = 1036,6(3) pm, β = 112,83(2)°, Z = 4, R = 8,0%, RW = 4,5%] aufgeklärt. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, sowie Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, berechnet, werden angegeben. Ein Isotypievergleich der beiden oben genannten Verbindungen erfolgt graphisch.
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  • 123
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polysulfonyl Amines. XX. (1/1) Molecular Adducts of Di(organosulfonyl) Amines with Triphenylphosphine Oxide. X-Ray Structure Determination of Dimesylamine-Triphenylphosphine Oxide (1/1)From equimolar solutions of the respective components in organic solvents, crystalline addition compounds of composition (RSO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 are obtained, where R = CH3, C6H5, 4-X—C6H4 (X = CH3, F, Cl, Br, NO2) or 3-NO2—C6H4. (CH3SO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. A short NH⃛O hydrogen bond [N⃛O 266.1(5) pm] connects the dimesylamine molecule with the triphenylphosphine oxide molecule.
    Notes: Aus äquimolaren Lösungen der jeweiligen Komponenten in organischen Lösemitteln werden kristalline Addukte der Zusammensetzung (RSO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 mit R = CH3, C6H5, 4-X—C6H4 (X = CH3, F, Cl, Br, NO2) sowie 3-NO2—C6H4 erhalten. (CH3SO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n. Eine kurze Wasserstoffbrücke des Typs NH⃛O [N⃛O 266,1(5) pm] verknüpft das Dimesylamin- mit dem Triphenylphosphinoxid-Molekül.
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  • 124
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 158-166 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bondisomeric Halogenoselenocyanatoosmates (IV)The new compounds [OsCl5(NCSe)]2-, [OsCl5(SeCN)]2-, tr.-[OsCl4(NCSe)(SeCN)]2-, tr.-[OsCl4I(NCSe)]2- and tr.-[OsCl4I(SeCN)]2- are prepared from [OsCl5I]2- and tr.-[OsCl4I2]2- by oxidative ligand exchange with (SeCN)2 or by reaction with suspended Pb(SeCN)2 in CH2Cl2 and isolated by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose. The bondisomers are significantly distinguished by the frequencies of innerligand vibrations: νCN(Se), νCN(N), νCSe(N) 〉 νCSe(Se), δNCSe 〉, δSeCN. The electronic spectra measured at 10 K on the solid salts exhibit in the region 450-650 nm intensive Se → Os and N → Os charge transfer bands. Essentially weaker intraconfigurational transitions (t2g4) are observed near to 2000 and 1000 nm, splitted by lowered symmetry (C4v) and spin orbit coupling. Only some of the 0-0-transitions may be assigned by measuring electronic Raman bands with the same frequencies.
    Notes: Die neuen Verbindungen [OsCl5(NCSe)]2-, tr.-[OsCl4(NCSe)(SeCN)]2-, tr.-[OsCl4I(NCSe)]2- und tr.-[OsCl4I(SeCN)]2- werden aus [OsCl5I]2- und tr.-[OsCl4I2]2- durch oxidativen Ligandenaustausch mit (SeCN)2 oder durch Reaktion mit suspendiertem Pb(SeCN)2 in CH2Cl2 dargestellt und durch Ionenaustauschchromatographie an DEAE-Cellulose in reiner Form isoliert. Die Bindungsisomeren unterscheiden sich in den IR- und Raman-Spektren deutlich durch die Frequenzen der internen Ligandschwingungen: νCN(Se) 〉 νCN(N);, νCSe(N) 〉 νCSe(Se), δNCSe 〉 δSeCN. Die an den festen Salzen bei 10 K registrierten Elektronenspektren zeigen im Bereich 450-650 nm intensive Se → Os- und N → Os-Charge-Transfer-Banden. In den Gebieten um 2000 und 1000 nm werden wesentlich schwächere Intrakonfigurationsübergänge (t2g4) beobachtet, die wegen der erniedrigten Symmetrie (C4v) und durch Spin-Bahn-Kopplung mehrfach aufgespalten sind. Nur einige der 0-0-Übergänge lassen sich durch die Messung frequenzgleicher elektronischer Raman-Banden zuordnen.
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  • 125
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 49-50 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Tri-tert.-butyl-nonaphosphane (3); P9(CMe3)3P9(CMe3)3 1 is formed by the reaction of “Na3P/K3P” with (Me3C)PCl2 [maximum yield 20% with regard to (Me3C)PCl2]. The molar ratio of the reactants used on this synthesis is Na/K:P4:(Me3C)PCl2 is 4:1:2. The method of preparation is described.
    Notes: P9(CMe3)3 1 läßt sich durch Umsetzung von „Na3P/K3P“ mit (Me3C)PCl2 präparativ darstellen (Ausbeute bis 20% bezogen auf Me3CPCl2), wenn die Reaktanden Na/K:P4:(Me3C)PCl2 im Molverhältnis 4:1:2 eingesetzt werden. Die Arbeitsvorschrift wird angegeben.
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  • 126
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 38-48 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Bromides of Aluminium, Gallium, and Indium of the Formula Type AIMIIIBr4 (AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb). An OverviewThe fourteen possible bromides AIMIIIBr4 with AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb and MIII = Al, Ga, In are obtained from mixtures of the binary components, ABr and MBr3. Six different structure types are observed: NaGaBr4-, NaAlCl4-, GaCl2-, β-GaBr2-, KAlBr4-, and BaSO4-type. Singlecrystal data are reported for the examples of NaGaBr4, KGaBr4, and InGaBr4. Without exception, slightly distorted tetrahedra [MBr4]- occur. The structural variety must be sought in the adjustment of the coordinational needs of the counter cations A+ (coordination numbers between six and twelve).
    Notes: Die 14 möglichen Bromide AIMIIIBr4 (AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb; MIII = Al, Ga, In) erhält man aus Gemengen der binären Komponenten, ABr und MBr3. Es treten sechs unterschiedliche Strukturtypen auf: NaGaBr4-, NaAlCl4-, GaCl2-, β-GaBr2-, KAlBr4- bzw. BaSO4-Typ. Einkristalldaten werden für die Beispiele NaGaBr4, KGaBr4 und InGaBr4 mitgeteilt. Stets liegen (leicht verzerrte) Tetraeder [MBr4]- vor. Die strukturelle Vielfalt ist in der Anpassung an die Koordinationsbedürfnisse der Gegenkationen A+ (Koordinationszahlen zwischen 6 und 12) zu suchen.
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  • 127
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 65-74 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Esters of Stibonic Acid. II. Preparation and Properties of Esters of Methanestibonic Acid; Structure of Di-μ-methoxy-bis[dibromo-methoxy-methyl-antimony(V)]Dimeric alkoxy-bridged compounds of the type [CH3SbX2(OR)(μ-OR)]2 (X = Cl, Br; R = CH3, C2H5) are prepared by oxidation of CH3Sb(OR)2 with Br2 or SO2Cl2 in CH2Cl2 below -60°C as light sensitive crystals. The structure of [CH3SbBr2(OCH3)(μ-OCH3)]2 was determined by X-Ray analysis. By reaction with sodium alkoxides in the corresponding alcohol at 0°C dimeric tetraalkoxymethylstiboranes are obtained. Exchange reactions of tetramethoxymethylstiborane with ethanol give the ethoxy derivative and with diols symmetric spirocyclic esters of methanestibonic acid.
    Notes: Dimere alkoxyverbrückte Verbindungen des Typs [CH3SbX2(OR)(μ-OR)]2 (X = Cl, Br; R = CH3, C2H5) können durch Oxidation von CH3Sb(OR)2 mit Br2 oder SO2Cl2 in CH2Cl2 unterhalb -60°C als lichtempfindliche kristalline Feststoffe erhalten werden. Die Struktur der Verbindung [CH3SbBr2(OCH3)(μ-OCH3)]2 konnte mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt werden. Umsetzungen mit Natriumalkoholaten in den entsprechenden Alkoholen bei 0°C führen zu dimeren Tetraalkoxymethylstiboranen. Austauschreaktionen von Tetramethoxymethylstiboran mit Ethanol ergeben das Ethoxyderivat und mit Diolen symmetrische spirocyclische Methanstibonsäureester.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 82-86 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Partial Statistically Incorporation of Ca2+ into the Ba6Nd2Al4O15-Type: Ba5CaLa2Fe4O15Using high temperature reactions we succeeded in incorporating Ca2+ into the Ba6Nd2Al4O15 type. Single crystal X-ray methods reveal a partly ordered alkaline earth distribution. Ba2+ and Ca2+ occupy face connected MO6-octahedra as well as a further point position together with La3+ ions (space group C6v4-P63mc; a = 11.770; c = 7.039 Å; Z = 2).
    Notes: Mit Hochtemperaturreaktionen ist es gelungen, Ca2+ in den Ba6Nd2Al4O15-Typ einzulagern. Mit Einkristall-Röntgenbeugungsmethoden wurde eine partiell geordnete Verteilung der Erdalkalimetalle gefunden. Ba2+ und Ca2+ besetzen flächenverknüpfte MO6-Oktaeder und eine weitere Punktlage gemeinsam mit La3+-Ionen (Raumgruppe C6v4-P63mc; a = 11,770; c = 7,039 Å, Z = 2).
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  • 129
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the KAgO-Structure. Reinvestigation of AAgO = A4[Ag4O4] (A = Na—Rb). With a Note on CsCuO and New Calculations on A4[M4O4] (A = Li—Rb with M = Cu and A = Cs with M = Ag)By heating of well ground mixtures of the oxides [K2O, KMnO4, K:Mn = 7,8:1 Ag-tube; 7 d 800°C, 35 d 600°C] we obtained once more by “reaction at the metallic substrate” (i. e. the wall) KAgO [2] as colourless, tetragonal single crystals. The review of the structure yields in opposite to earlier acceptance I4/mmm as centric space group. The “ring” [Ag4O4] is exactly plane, parameters see text.Under these circumstances Na4[Ag4O4] [1] and Rb4[Ag4O4] [3] were prepared again and investigated by X-ray. With this knowledge the other examples of the KAgO-typ have been calculated again by old data (for parameters see text).
    Notes: Beim Tempern inniger Gemenge der Oxide [K2O, KMnO4, K:Mn = 7,8:1 Ag-Bömbchen, diese unter Argon in Quarz; 7 d 800°C, 35 d 600°C] erhielt man erneut durch „Wandreaktion“ KAgO [2] in Form praktisch farbloser, tetragonaler Einkristalle. Die Überprüfung der Kristallstruktur ergab entgegen früheren Annahmen die zentrische Raumgruppe I4/mmm. Die Baugruppe [Ag4O4] ist dann aber exakt planar (Parameter vergleiche Text).Daraufhin wurden Na4[Ag4O4] [1] und Rb4[Ag4O4] [3] erneut dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die restlichen Vertreter des KAgO-Types wurden anhand der alten Datensätze erneut überprüft (Parameter siehe Text).
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 87-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Synthetic Warwickite with Statistical Metal Distribution: NiScBO4Single crystals of the new compound NiScBO4 were obtained by using a B2O3 flux technique. The structure is isotypic to the mineral Warwickite: space group D2h16-Pnma (No. 62); a = 9.415; b = 3.173; c = 9.461 Å; Z = 4. Ni2+ and Sc3+ are octahedrally coordinated, both ions occupy statistically the two metal point positions. In addition one observes isolated, trigonal planar BO3-units. The relation to the structure of Nd2TiO5 is shown.
    Notes: Aus einer B2O3-Schmelze gelang die Synthese von Einkristallen der Substanz NiScBO4, die zum Mineral Warwickit isotyp ist: Raumgruppe D2h16-Pnma (No. 62); a = 9,415; b = 3,173; c = 9,461 Å; Z = 4. Ni2+ und Sc3+ sind oktaedrisch koordiniert und besetzen die beiden auftretenden Metallpunktlagen vollkommen statistisch. B3+ zeichnet sich durch isolierte, trigonal planare BO3-Baueinheiten aus. Die Verwandtschaft zur Struktur von Nd2TiO5 wird aufgezeigt.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 23-36 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Molybdenum and Tungsten Compounds with the OTeF5 LigandA new method allows the preparation of Mo(OTeF5)6, O=Mo(OTeF5)4, W(OTeF5)5 and O=W(OTeF5)4. Mo(OTeF5)6 results in experiments of preparing probably unstable Mo(OTeF5)5. Its structure can be described as composed of an octahedron of octahedrons. O=Mo(OTeF5)4 also crystallizes in a molecular lattice and has the known square pyramidal structure with apical positioned double bonded oxygen. The coordination number of the molybdenum atom is increased to six if a long fluorine contact is considered also. W(OTeF5)5 is unstable and could not be obtained in single crystals. It decomposes into W(OTeF5)6 and new O=W(OTeF5)4. The latter molecule is very similar to the analog molybdenum compound, as was shown by single crystal determination also.
    Notes: Mittels eines neuen Verfahrens gelingt die Herstellung von Mo(OTeF5)6, O=Mo(OTeF5)4, W(OTeF5)5 und O=W(OTeF5)4. Mo(OTeF5)6 entsteht bei Versuchen, Mo(OTeF5)5 herzustellen. Es ist aus einem Oktaeder von Oktaedern aufgebaut. O=Mo(OTeF5)4 kristallisiert als Molekülverbindung in der bekannten quadratisch-pyramidalen Weise mit dem doppelt gebundenen Sauerstoff in apikaler Position. Die Koordination des Molybdänatoms wird durch einen langen Kontakt mit einem (Tellur)-Fluoratom auf sechs erweitert. W(OTeF5)6 ist instabil und konnte nicht kristallographisch erfaßt werden. Es zerfällt zu dem bekannten W(OTeF5)6, aber auch zu O=W(OTeF5)4. Dieses ist der analogen Molybdänverbindung strukturell sehr ähnlich.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 37-47 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rhenium Compounds with the -OTeF5 LigandReCl5 or ReOCl4 react with ClOTeF5 to give blue, paramagnetic O=Re(OTeF5)4. In the crystal O=Re(OTeF5)4 forms a square pyramid with the double bonded oxygen in the apical position. The sixth coordination site of the pseudo octahedron around rhenium is occupied in a longer distance by a tellurium bonded fluorine atom that belongs to F2Te(OTeF5)2. The latter has an unsymmetric, up till now unknown structure. Yellow O=Re(OTeF5)5 is formed from O=Re(OTeF5)4 by oxidation with Xe(OTeF5)2. The crystal structure of the latter shows the expected octahedral rhenium coordination with one double bonded oxygen.Similar reactions proved to be unsuccessful with osmium as central atom.
    Notes: ReCl5 oder ReOCl4 reagieren mit ClOTeF5 zu blauem, paramagnetischem O=Re(OTeF5)4. Im Kristall bildet O=Re(OTeF5)4 eine quadratische Pyramide mit dem doppelt gebundenen Sauerstoff an der Spitze. Die sechste Koordinationsstelle des Rheniumkoordinationsoktaeders wird in größerer Entfernung von einem tellurgebundenen Fluoratom eingenommen, welches von F2Te(OTeF5)2 stammt. Letzteres liegt in einer unsymmetrischen, bislang unbekannten Struktur vor. Gelbes O=Re(OTeF5)5 entsteht aus O=Re(OTeF5)4 durch Oxidation mittels Xe(OTeF5)2. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse liefert oktaedrische Rheniumumgebung mit einem doppelt gebundenen Sauerstoffatom.Analoge Reaktionen sind bislang nicht auf Osmium übertragbar.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 48-54 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Solid Solutions of Alkali Metal Ozonides in the Systems KO3/RbO3, KO3/CsO3, and RbO3/CsO3By solving of two binary alkali metal ozonides in liquid ammonia and subsequent evaporation of the solvent the ternary systems KO3/RbO3, KO3/CsO3, and RbO3/CsO3 have been checked with respect to formation of compounds or solid solutions. Evaluation of Guinier photographs proved formation of homotype mixed crystals with complete miscibility within the system RbO3/CsO3, heterotype formation of solid solutions with a miscibility gap in the range of 20 to 32 mol-% of RbO3 for the system KO3/RbO3, and no miscibility at all in the system KO3/CsO3. According to an X-ray crystal structure refinement “KRbO6” single crystals crystallize in the RbO3-type of structure with cation sites randomly occupied by K- or Rb-atoms. In the system RbO3/CsO3 mixed crystals undergo structural transition into a phase with dynamically disordered O3--ions before decomposition.
    Notes: Durch Lösen jeweils zweier binärer Alkalimetallozonide in flüssigem Ammoniak und Abziehen des Lösungsmittels wurden die ternären Systeme KO3/RbO3, KO3/CsO3 und RbO3/CsO3 auf Verbindungs- und/oder Mischkristallbildung untersucht. Durch Auswertung von Guinier-Pulveraufnahmen wurde homotype Mischkristallbildung mit vollständiger Mischbarkeit für das System RbO3/CsO3, heterotype Mischkristallbildung mit einer Mischungslücke zwischen 20 und 32 mol-% RbO3 für das System KO3/RbO3 und vollständige Entmischung für das System KO3/CsO3 nachgewiesen. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse eines „KRbO6“-Mischkristalls ergab, daß dieser im RbO3-Typ kristallisiert, wobei die Kationenlagen statistisch von Kalium- und Rubidiumatomen besetzt sind. Im System RbO3/CsO3 durchlaufen die Mischkristalle wie das reine CsO3 eine Phasenumwandlung in eine Anordnung mit dynamisch fehlgeordnetem O3--Ion, bevor Zersetzung zum Hyperoxid erfolgt.
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  • 134
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. 56. 2-(Dimethylaminomethyl) ferrocenyl-Derivate des Titans und Zirconiums - Grenzen der ChelatbildungAls neue Titanocen- bzw. Zirconocenkomplexe wurden das paramagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[Dimethylaminomethyl]ferrocenyl) und das diamagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) synthetisiert und durch Massen-, 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren sowie magnetische Messungen charakterisiert. Ferner wurden die Kristall- und Molekülstrukturen von (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I, Zr II) bestimmt. Eine M—C, N-Chelatbildung mit dem (Dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl-Liganden wurde bei III (im Festkörper) und IV (in Lösung) gefunden, während diese bei I und II im kristallinen Zustand ausbleibt.
    Notes: The new paramagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[dimethylaminomethyl]-ferrocenyl) and diamagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) complexes were prepared and characterized by spectra and magnetic measurements. The crystal and solid phase molecular structures of (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I and Zr II) compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. An M—C, N chelation of the (dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl ligand was detected at compounds III (solid phase) and IV (solution), while such interaction fails at complexes I and II in crystalline phase.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 81-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Structure of LaNb5O14Single crystals of LaNb5O14 could be prepared by chemical transport reactions (T2 → T1; T2 = 1050°C; T1 = 950°C) using chlorine as transport agent. LaNb5O14 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbem with cell dimensions a = 3.8749(2) Å; b = 12.4407(6) Å and c = 20.2051(9) Å; Z = 4; R = 6.28%, Rw = 3.74%. The structure consists of two types of Nb—O-polyhedra. Especially remarkable are chains of edge-sharing pentagonal NbO7-bipyramids, which are interconnected by corner-sharing NbO6-octahedra. Tunnels running in a-direction are created by this framework of NbO6- and NbO7-polyhedra. Lanthanum atoms are located in these tunnels at levels inbetween the niobium atoms. The relationship to O—LaTa3O9 and M—CeTa3O9 type structures will be discussed.
    Notes: Kristalle von LaNb5O14 konnten durch chemischen Transport (T2 → T1; T2 = 1050°C; T1 = 950°C) mit dem Transportmittel Chlor (p(Cl2; 298 K) = 1 atm) erhalten werden. Nach der Strukturbestimmung (Einkristalldaten) kristallisiert LaNb5O14 orthorhombisch: RG Pbcm; a = 3,8749(2) Å; b = 12,4407(6) Å; c = 20,2051(9) Å; Z = 4; R = 6,28%, Rw = 3,74%. Strukturverwandtschaft besteht zu O—LaTa3O9 und M—CeTa3O9. Wie bei diesen liegen Ketten aus kanten-verknüpften, pentagonalen NbO7-Polyedern in Richtung einer Achse (hier längs c) vor. Längs [010] verbrückende, paarweise benachbarte NbO6-Oktaeder, sowie Eckenverknüpfungen der Polyeder längs [100] erzeugen ein dreidimensionales Netzwerk mit sechseckigen Kanälen, in denen die La-Atome lokalisiert sind.
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  • 136
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 65-80 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alternative Ligands. XIX. Platinum(II) Complexes with Donor/Acceptor Ligands of the Type Me2PCH2CH2SiXneM3-n (X = F, C6H4F) and (2-Me2PC6H4)SiFMe2Reactions of Me2PCH2CH2SiXneM3-n (X = F, Cl, C6H4F) and L = (2-Me2PC6H4)SiFMe2 with Cl2M(NCPh)2 (M = Pd, Pt) and R2Pt(COD)2 (R = I, Me, Ph), respectively, yield 20 complexes of the types X2ML2 (X = Hal) or R2PtL2. In general, mixtures of cis and trans isomers are obtained, in which the cis complex is the main product. The R2PtL2 compounds show a much better solubility than the corresponding halogen complexes X2PtL2 and, therefore, can be clearly characterized by spectroscopic methods. The assignment of the data to the cis or trans compound is possible on the basis of the characteristic values of δP and 1J(PtP). Pt → Si donor/acceptor interactions are clearly indicated by low field shifts ΔδF of 13 to 28 ppm and J(PtF) couplings of about 40 Hz only for the complexes R2Pt[(2-Me2PC6H4)SiFMe2]2. For other derivatives with ΔδF values of 3 to 12 ppm PtF coupling is not detectable because of the broadness of the 19F signals.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von L = Me2PCH2CH2SiXneM3-n (X = F, Cl, C6H4F) und L = (2-Me2PC6H4)SiFMe2 mit Cl2M(NCPh)2 (M = Pd, Pt) bzw. R2Pt(COD)2 (R = I, Me, Ph) werden 20 Komplexe des Typs X2ML2 (X = Hal) bzw. R2PtL2 dargestellt. Sie fallen in der Regel als cis/trans-Isomerengemische an, in denen der Anteil des cis-Komplexes überwiegt. Die R2PtL2-Verbindungen sind wesentlich besser löslich als die entsprechenden Halogenkomplexe X2PtL2 und daher spektroskopisch eindeutig charakterisierbar. Die Zuordnung der Daten zur cis- oder trans-Verbindung gelingt anhand der charakteristischen Parameter δP und 1J(PtP). Deutliche Hinweise auf Pt → Si Donor/Akzeptor-Wechselwirkungen ergeben sich nur im Fall der Komplexe R2Pt[(2-Me2PC6H4)SiFMe2]2 durch Tieffeldverschiebungen ΔδF zwischen 13 und 18 ppm und J(PtF)-Kopplungen um 40 Hz. Bei anderen Derivaten mit ΔδF-Werten zwischen 3 und 12 ppm sind PtF-Kopplungen aufgrund breiter und unstrukturierter 19F-Signale nicht sicher nachzuweisen.
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  • 137
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 93-102 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of CH3SCN · MF5 Adducts (M = As, Sb) and Crystal Structure of CH3SCN · AsF5The preparation and spectroscopic characterization of CH3SCN · MF5 M = As, Sb is reported. X-Ray structure analysis shows that the adduct CH3SCN · AsF5 is N coordinated. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m (Nr. 11) with a = 537.07(6) pm, b = 755.28(10) pm, c = 863.19(10) pm, β = 91.81(1)°, Z = 2. The geometric parameters correspond to the expected values.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung von CH3SCN · MF5 (M = As, Sb) und ihre spektroskopische Charakterisierung berichtet. Nach einer Strukturanalyse durch Röntgenbeugung ist das Addukt CH3SCN · AsF5 über N koordiniert und kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/m (Nr. 11) mit a = 537,07(6) pm, b = 755,28(10) pm, c = 863,19(10) pm, β = 91,81(1)°, und Z = 2. Die Geometrieparameter entsprechen den Erwartungen.
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  • 138
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 103-110 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The System NazGdClHx/S. I. Crystal Structure of NaGdCl4NaGdCl4 is obtained together with Gd2S3 through oxidation of Na0.25GdClH0.75 with sulfur (sealed tantalum container, 850°C, 7 d) as colourless single crystals or as a white powder by thermal decomposition of (NH4)2NaGdCl6 (320°C). The crystal structure (triclinic, P1, a = 702.81(6), b = 676.25(5), c = 666.72(5) pm, α = 100.852(7), β = 91.702(7), γ = 89.760(7)°, R = 0.040, Rw = 0.032) may be derived from the fluorite type although both Na+ and Gd3+ have coordination numbers (C.N.) of seven (monocapped trigonal prism). The structure may also be described as a layer structure where puckered layers are stacked along [100] in the sequence Cl2GdCl2NaCl2GdCl2 with Cl3 and Cl4 in four-fold cationic coordination and Cl1 and Cl2 with C.N. 3.
    Notes: NaGdCl4 entsteht neben Gd2S3 bei der Oxydation von Na0,25GdClH0,75 mit Schwefel (Tantal-Ampulle, 850°C, 7 d) in Form von farblosen, derben Einkristallen oder durch thermischen Abbau von (NH4)2NaGdCl6 (320°C) als weißes Pulver. Die Kristallstruktur (triklin, P1; a = 702,81(6); b = 676,25(5); c = 666,72(5) pm; α = 100,852(7); β = 91,702(7); γ = 89,760(7)°; R = 0,040; Rw = 0,032) leitet sich vom Fluorit-Typ ab, jedoch weisen Na+ und Gd3+ jeweils die Koordinationszahl 7 (bekapptes trigonales Prisma) auf. Sie kann auch als Schichtstruktur beschrieben werden: Gewellte Schichten werden gemäß Cl2GdCl2NaCl2GdCl2 längs [100] gestapelt, wobei Cl1 und Cl2 C.N. 3, Cl3 und Cl4 aber C.N. 4 aufweisen.
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  • 139
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 111-119 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The System NazGdClHx/S. II. Single Crystals of U2S3-Type Gd2S3Single crystals of Gd2S3 are obtained as black rods via the oxidation of Na0.25GdClH0.75 with sulfur (sealed tantalum container, 850°C, 7 d) where NaGdCl4 is the other main product. Gd2S3 produced in this way crystallizes with the U2S3-type structure (orthorhombic, space group: Pnma (No. 62), a = 1074.47(7), b = 389.85(3), c = 1054.62(6) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.031, Rw = 0.027). Two crystallographically independent Gd3+ cations (Gd1 and Gd2) are surrounded by seven and eight (better: seven plus one) sulfide anions, respectively. Both polyhedra of coordination may be described as trigonal prisms with one or two sulfur atoms capping rectangular faces. Three crystallographically independent S2- anions have five (S1 and S2, for S3 better: four plus one) nearest Gd3+ neighbours.
    Notes: Gd2S3 wird neben NaGdCl4 in Form von schwarzen, stäbchenförmigen Einkristallen bei der Umsetzung von Na0,25GdCl0,75 mit Schwefel (verschweißte Tantalampulle, 850°C, 7 d) erhalten. Das so gewonnene Gd2S3 kristallisiert isotyp mit U2S3 (orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe: Pnma (Nr. 62); a = 1074,47(7); b = 389,85(3); c = 1054,62(6) pm; Z = 4; R = 0,031; Rw = 0,027). Es liegen zwei kristallographisch unterschiedliche Gd3+ vor, von denen eines (Gd1) von sieben, das zweite (Gd2) von acht (besser: sieben plus eins) Sulfid-Ionen umgeben ist. Beide Koordinationspolyeder können als trigonale Prismen aufgefaßt werden, deren Rechtecksflächen ein- bzw. zweifach von Schwefel bekappt sind. Die drei kristallographisch unterschiedlichen Sulfid-Ionen weisen jeweils fünf (S1 und S2) bzw. vier plus eins (S3) nächste Gd3+-Nachbarn auf.
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  • 140
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 120-126 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Derivatization of 1,3,2-Dioxaphosphorinanes Using Carbon Tetrachloride as Oxidant2-Alkoxy- and 2-dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes react with CCl4 in presence or absence of protic nucleophiles under ring opening forming acyclic derivatives of phosphates. 2-Anilido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, however, forms 2-amido-2-phenylimido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes (6) retaining the heterocyclic ring system. The latter are also obtained in the reaction of 2-dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes with CCl4 and aniline. 2-Amino-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes (8) are prepared from 2-hydrido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (7) by means of the Atherton-Todd reaction. In combination with the Staudinger reaction the latter yields N(2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)phosphazenes (10).
    Notes: 2-Alkoxy- und 2-Dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane reagieren mit CCl4 bei An- und Abwesenheit protischer Nucleophile unter Ringöffnung zu acyclischen Phosphorsäureesterderivaten. 2-Anilido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan wird dagegen unter Erhalt des heterocyclischen Ringsystems in 2-Amido-2-phenylimido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (6) überführt. Letztere werden auch bei der Umsetzung von 2-Dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane mit CCl4 und Anilin erhalten. Aus 2-Hydrido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan (7) sind mit Hilfe der Atherton-Todd-Reaktion 2-Amido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (8) und in Kombination mit der Staudinger-Reaktion N-(2-Oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)phosphazene (10) darstellbar.
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  • 141
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 127-136 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 197. Studies on Polythiocuprates(I) [Cu(Sx)]-. 1. Properties and Reactions of Ammonium Tetrathiocuprate(I)The properties of NH4[Cu(S4)] have been studied. In watery alkaline media it decomposes into CuS and S; in the presence of carbon disulfide CuS, Sx2-, and CS32- besides CS42- and S2CO2- are formed. The compound (NH4)2[Cu2CS7], described in literature, does not exist.In dimethylformamide dissolved NH4[Cu(S4)] decomposes via the radical anion S3-.NH4[Cu(S4)] reacts with n-butyl chloride to yield the substituted sulfanes (C4H9)2Sx with x = 1, 2, and 3.
    Notes: Die Eigenschaften von NH4[Cu(S4)] wurden untersucht. In wäßrig-alkalischem Medium zersetzt es sich in CuS und S; in Gegenwart von Kohlenstoffdisulfid werden vorwiegend CuS, Sx2- und CS32- neben CS42- und S2CO2- gebildet. Die in der Literatur beschriebene Verbindung (NH4)2[Cu2CS7] konnte nicht isoliert werden.In Dimethylformamid gelöstes NH4[Cu(S4)] zersetzt sich unter primärer Bildung des Radikalanions S3-, das dann weiter zerfällt.NH4[Cu(S4)] reagiert mit n-Butylchlorid zu den substituierten Sulfanen (C4H9)2Sx mit x = 1, 2 und 3.
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  • 142
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Properties, and Some Reactions of i-Propylgallium Halides and Tris-i-propylgallanThe synthesis of tris-i-propylgallan as well as the hitherto unknown bis-i-propylgallium halides and i-propylgallium dihalides are given. The reactions of some of the i-propylgallium derivatives with H-acidic compounds of main-group V and VI of the periodic table are investigated, the reaction products are discussed. Spectra as well as some chemical and physical properties of the new compounds are reported.
    Notes: Die Darstellung von Tris-i-propylgallan sowie der bisher unbekannten Bis-i-propylgalliumhalogenide und i-Propylgalliumdihalogenide wird beschrieben. Die Umsetzungen einiger i-Propylgalliumderivate mit H-aciden Verbindungen der V. und VI. Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems werden untersucht, die Reaktionsprodukte werden beschrieben. Spektroskopische Daten sowie chemische und physikalische Eigenschaften der neuen Verbindungen werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 143
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 199-207 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigation on the Reaction of 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane with Silicic Acid Solutions29Si and 14N NMR spectroscopic investigations on the reaction of aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) and Silicic acid (KS) in an acidic water solution (molar ratio APTS/KS = 1:1; CSiO2 = 0.45 M; pH = 2.3) showed a strongly retarded condensation reaction of silicic acids. As motive cocondensation reactions of APTS with KS and the existence of —NH3+…-OSi≡ bonds are discussed. Due to the domination of —NH3+ against —NH2 groups up to pH 10.1 there exist also in neutral and alkaline APTS/KS solutions silicic acids and silicate anions, resp., stable against condensation. By concentration of APTS/KS solutions water soluble solids rich in silicic acid can be prepared.
    Notes: 29Si- und 14N-NMR-Untersuchungen der Reaktion von Aminopropyltriethoxysilan (APTS) und Kieselsäure (KS) in sauren wäßrigen Lösungen (Molverhältnis APTS/KS = 1:1, CSiO2 = 0,45 M; pH = 2,3) zeigen, daß durch APTS die Kondensationsreaktionen der KS stark verlangsamt werden. Als Ursachen werden partielle Kokondensationsreaktionen des APTS mit der KS und das Vorliegen von —NH3+…-OSi≡ Bindungen diskutiert. Durch die Dominanz von —NH3+ gegenüber —NH2-Gruppen bis pH 10,1 liegen auch in neutralen und schwach basischen APTS/KS-Lösungen kondensationsbeständige Kieselsäuren bzw. Silicatanionen vor. Durch Konzentrieren der APTS/KS-Lösungen sind kieselsäurereiche, wasserlösliche Feststoffe darstellbar.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 7-11 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cs2AgIAgIIICl6 : A Mixed Valence Compound with Silver in the Trivalent StateJet-black CsAgCl3 has been obtained by oxidation of white CsAgCl2 with liquid chlorine. Guinier X-ray powder patterns show that CsAgCl3 is isotypic with tetragonal Cs2Au2Cl6. Therefore, CsAgCl3 has to be considered a mixed valence Ag(I, III) compound, the first ternary chloride with silver in the trivalent state (I4/mmm, a = 722.23(12) pm, c = 1082.4(4) pm). Thermal decomposition of CsAgCl3 leads to CsAgCl2-II.
    Notes: Die Oxidation von weißem CsAgCl2 mit flüssigem Chlor führt zu schwarzem CsAgCl3. Guinier-Simon-Aufnahmen lassen auf Isotypie mit der Struktur des tetragonalen Cs2Au2Cl6. schließen. Somit liegt eine gemischtvalente Silber(I, III)- Verbindung, das erste ternäre Chlorid mit Silber in der Oxidationsstufe +3, vor (I4/mmm, a = 722,23(12) pm, c = 1082,4(4) pm). Bei der thermischen Zersetzung von CsAgCl3 entsteht die Hochtemperaturmodifikation von CsAgCl2.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 12-22 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Silylated iso-Tetraphosphanes from P2 Lithiated Triphosphanes and ChlorophosphanesThe reactions of lithiated iso-tetraphosphanes as [(Me3Si)2P]2PLi 1, Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)2 2, [Me3C(SiMe3)P]2PLi 3, (Me3C)2P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)2 4, or [(Me3C)2P]2PLi 5, resp., with (Me3C)2PCl yield the crystalline iso-tetraphosphanes [(Me3Si)2P]2P—P(CMe3)2 9, (Me3 C)2P- —P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]—P(SiMe3)2 10, (Me3C)2P—P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2 13, [(Me3C)2P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 17, and P[P(CMe3)2]3 21. The thermal stability of these products decreases with increasing number of Me3Si groups. By reaction with Me3CPCl2, the phosphides produce iso-tetraphosphanes with a PCl group which instantly eliminate Me3SiCl and yield cyclotriphosphanes. Such, 3 via [Me3C (Me3C(Me3Si)P]2P—P(CMe3)Cl (detectable at - 78°C) gives rise to P3(CMe3)2[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 15. In reactions of the phosphides with PCl3 the intermediate iso-tetraphosphanes cannot be observed, and also the resulting PCl containing cyclotriphosphanes decompose between -20°C and 0°C, as in the reaction of 2 yielding the isomers P3(CMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)2] 11 and P3(SiMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 12, or of 3 to P3(CMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 16. The silylated iso-tetraphosphane [(Me3C)2P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 17 eliminates (Me3C)2PSiMe3 and forms the cyclotetraphosphane P4[P(CMe3)2]2(SiMe3)2 18. Analogously, the nonsilylated [CMe3)2P]2P—P(CMe3)Cl 19 eliminates (Me3C)2PCl and forms the cyclotetraphosphanes P4(CMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2P—P(CMe3)Cl 19 eliminates (Me3C)2PCl and forms the cyclotetraphosphanes P4(CMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2 20.
    Notes: Die Umsetzungen der lithiierten Triphosphane [(Me3Si)2P]2PLi 1, Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)2 2, [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2PLi 3, (Me3C)2P—P(Li)—P(SiMe3)2 4, [(Me3C)2P]2PLi 5 mit (Me3C)2PCl führt zu den iso-Tetraphosphanen [(Me3Si)2P]2P—P(CMe3)2 9, (Me3 C)2P —P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]—P(SiMe3)2 10, (Me3C)2P—P[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2 13, [(Me3C)2P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 17, P[P(CMe3)2]3 21, die in kristalliner Form zu isolieren sind und deren thermische Beständigkeit mit der Anzahl der Me3Si-Gruppen abnimmt. Durch Reaktion der Phosphide mit Me3CPCl2 entstehen iso-Tetraphosphane mit der PCl-Gruppe, die unter Abspaltung von Me3SiCl zu Cyclotriphosphanen reagieren, z. B. 3 mit Me3CPCl2 über [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2P—P(CMe3)Cl (nachweisbar bei -78°C) zum P3(CMe3)2[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 15. Bei Umsetzungen der Phosphide mit PCl3 ist die Zwischenstufe des iso-Tetraphosphans nicht faßbar und die entstehenden PCl-haltigen Cyclotriphosphane zerfallen zwischen -20°C, so bei Umsetzung von 2 zu den Isomeren P3(CMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)2] 11 und P3(SiMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 12 und von 3 zum P3(CMe3)Cl[P(SiMe3)CMe3] 16. Das silylierte iso-Tetraphosphan [(Me3C)2P]2P—P(SiMe3)2 17 bildet unter Abspaltung von (Me3C)2PSiMe3 das Cyclotetraphosphan P4[P(CMe3)2]2(SiMe3)2 18 und auch das nicht silylierte [(Me3C)2P]2P—P(CMe3)Cl 19 vermag unter Abspaltung von (Me3C)2PCl das Cyclotetraphosphan P4(CMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2 20 zu bilden.
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  • 146
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 39-50 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 207. Degradation of the Silaphosphacubane (t-BuSiP)4 with Hydrogen Chloride to the Tetraphosphatetrasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (t-BuSiP)4H3Cl3The reaction of the silaphosphacubane (t-BuSiP)4 (1) with hydrogen chloride (molar ratio 1:3) yields the compound (t-BuSiP)4H3Cl3 (4), which has been isolated in pure form. According to NMR spectroscopic investigations, 4 is 2,4,6,7-tetra-tert-butyl-2,6,7-trichloro-3,5,8-trihydrogen-1,3,5,8-tetraphospha-2,4,6,7-tetrasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and thus the first silaphosphane with a skeleton consisting of three annellated Si3P3 six-membered rings. Compound 4 exists as a mixture of four diastereomers, which are in equilibrium by inversion of the H-substituted P atoms. In the reaction of 4 with DBU (molar ratio 1:3) the silaphosphacubane 1, reobtained.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion des Silaphosphacubans (t-BuSiP)4 (1) mit Chlorwasserstoff (Molverhältnis 1:3) entsteht die Verbindung (t-BuSiP)4H3Cl3 (4), die in reiner Form isoliert werden konnte. Nach kernresonanzspektroskopischen Untersuchungen handelt es sich um 2,4,6,7-Tetra-tert-butyl-2,6,7-trichlor-3,5,8-trihydrogen-1,3,5,8-tetraphospha-2,4,6,7-tetrasilabicyclo-[2.2.2]octan und damit das erste Silaphosphan, dessen Gerüst aus drei annellierten Si3P3-Sechsringen besteht. Verbindung 4 liegt als Gemisch von vier Diastereomeren vor, die durch Inversion der H-substituierten P-Atome miteinander im Gleichgewicht stehen. Bei der Reaktion von 4 mit DBU (Molverhältnis 1:3) wird das Silaphosphacuban 1 zurückgebildet.
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  • 147
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 51-61 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrafluoroaurates(III) of the Lanthanides M2F[AuF4]5 (M = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd)For the first time fluorides M2F[AuF4]5 with M = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, all yellow, have been obtained. From single crystal data they crystallize tetragonal, space group P41212-D44 (Nr. 92) with a = 837.07(7) pm, c = 2604.9(3) pm (La), a = 830.11(7) pm, c = 2588.5(3) pm (Pr), a = 827.00(5) pm, c = 2579.2(3) pm (Nd), a = 821.73(7) pm, c = 2571.6(4) pm (Sm), a = 817.26(7) pm, c = 2559.0(3) pm (Gd).
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurden Fluoride M2F[AuF4]5 mit M = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, alle gelb. Nach Einkristalluntersuchungen kristallisieren diese tetragonal in der R.G.P41212-D44 (Nr.92) mit z = 4. Im einzelnen wurden gefunden a = 837,07(7) pm, c = 2604,9(3) pm (La), a = 830,11(7) pm, c = 2588,5(3) pm (Pr), a = 827,00(5) pm, c = 2579,2(3) pm (Nd), a = 821,73(7) pm, c = 2571,6(4) pm (Sm), a = 817,26(7) pm, c = 2559,0(3) pm (Gd).
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  • 148
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 23-38 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Reactions of Fluorinated and Silylated Di- and TriphosphanesWhereas MeP(SiMe3)2 with PF3 does not eliminate Me3SiF to yield Me(Me3Si)P—PF2 1, this product is formed from MeP(SiMe3)2 and BrPF2. Similarly, BrPF2 with P(SiMe3)3 yields (Me3Si)2P—PF2 2, and Me3C(Me3Si)P—PF2 3 with Me3CP(SiMe3)2 6. At 20°C Compounds 1, 2, and 3 are liquids and decompose only slowly, i.e. they are considerably more stable than the corresponding chlorine derivatives. The reaction of LiP(SiMe3)2 31 with PF3 via 2 leads to [(Me3Si2P]2 OF 4 (colour-less crystals of 20°C), and that of LiP(SiMe3)2SiMe3 8. Depending on the molar ratio, reactions of BrPF2 with LiP(SiMe3)2 yield quantitatively either 2 or 4. BrPF2 with LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 9 forms Me3C(Me3Si)P—PF2 10 which can also be obtained from PF3 and 9, but not from BrPF2 and the diphosphane [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2 via cleavage of a Si—P bond. BrPF2 with LiP[P(SiMe3)2 11 yields [(Me3Si)2P]2P—PF2 12 which decomposes in the reaction mixture at 20°C. The analogous reaction with LiP[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2 yields [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2P—PF2 14.These PF substituted phosphanes are more stable than the PCl containing derivatives; however, they cannot be used to synthesize P-rich compounds. Reactions with LiCMe3 do not yield the corresponding PLi derivatives (contrary to PCl starting compounds), they rather result in P—P bond cleavage. Such, (Me3Si)2P—PF2 2 with LiCMe3 forms the intermediates (Me3Si)2]PF with LiCMe3 forms first via P—P bond cleavage the intermediates (Me3Si)2PLi and (Me3Si)2P—P(F)CMe3 16, and then [(Me3Si)2P]2PCMe3 21 as final product.The reactions of 1, 4, r esp., with LiP(SiMe3)2), LiP(SiMe3)M, and LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 proceed under decomposition of the molecule. Compound 3 with LiP(SiMe3)Ph forms Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(F)—P(SiMe3) Ph 28 which decomposes on adding LiP(SiMe3)Me. The 31P-NMR data of the compounds are reported.
    Notes: Während die Umsetzung von MeP(SiMe3)2 mit PF3 nicht unter Abspaltung von Me3SiF zum Me(Me3Si)P—PF2 1 verläuft, bildet sich 1 aus MeP(SiMe3)2 und BrPF2. Entsprechend reagiert BrPF2 mit P(SiMe3)2 zum (Me3Si)2P—PF2 2, mit Me3CP(SiMe3)2 6 zum Me3C(Me3Si)P—PF2 3. Die Verbindungen 1, 2, 3 bilden bei 20°C Flüssigkeiten und zersetzen sich langsam. Sie sind wesentlich beständiger als die entsprechenden Chlorverbindungen. Die Umsetzung von LiP(SiMe3)2 31 mit PF3 führt über die Bildung von 2 zum [(Me3Si)2P]2PF 4 (farblose Kristalle bei 20°C), mit LiP(SiMe3)CMe3 zum weniger beständigen [Me3C(Me3Si)P]3 PF5, das unter Me3SiF-Abspaltung in das Cyclotriphosphan P3(CMe3)2SiMe3 8 übergeht. Umsetzungen von BrPF2 mit LiP(SiMe3)2 verlaufen je nach Molverhältnis vollständig unter Bildung von 2 bzw. 4. Mit LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 9 bildet BrPF2 das Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(CMe3)—PF2 10. 10 ist auch aus 9 und PF3 zugänglich, nicht aber aus dem Diphosphan [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2 35 und BrPF2 unter Si—P-Bindungsspaltung. LiP[P(SiMe3)2]2 11 bildet mit BrPF2 das [(Me3Si)2P]2—PF2 12, das sich im Reaktionsgemisch bei 20°C zersetzt. Die analoge Reaktion von LiP[P(SiMe3)CMe3]2 führt zum [Me3C(Me3Si)P]2 P—PF2 14.Diese PF-haltigen Phosphane sind zwar beständiger als die PCl-haltigen Derivate, eignen sich aber nicht zum Aufbau P-reicherer Verbindungen. Umsetzungen mit LiCMe3 führen nicht zur Bildung der entsprechenden PLi-Derivate (analog den PCl-Verbindungen), sondern reagieren unter Spaltung der P—P-Bindung. So bildet (Me3Si)2P—PF2 2 mit LiCMe3 (Me3Si)2PLi und Me3CPF2, die zum (Me3Si)2P—P(F)CMe3 16 abreagieren und entsprechende Folgereaktionen eingehen. Entsprechend verläuft die Umsetzung von [(Me3Si)2P]2PF 4 mit LiCMe3 über die P—P-Spaltung zu LiP(SiMe3)2 und (Me3Si)2P—P(F)CMe3 16, die zu [(Me3Si)2P]2PCMe3 21 weiterreagieren.Die Umsetzungen von 1 und 4 mit LiP(SiMe3)2, LiP(SiMe3)Me und LiP(CMe3)—P(SiMe3)CMe3 verlaufen unter Abbau des Moleküls. 3 bildet mit LiP(SiMe3)Ph das Me3C(Me3Si)P—P(F)—P(SiMe3)Ph 28, das aber bei Zusatz von LiP(SiMe3)Me abgebaut wird. Es werden die 31P-NMR-Daten der Verbindungen mitgeteilt.
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  • 149
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    Keywords: Phosphaallyl complexes / Sulfur ylides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition-Metal-Substituted Acylphosphines and Phosphaalkenes. XII. - Transition-Metal Sulfur Ylide Complexes, XXVIIzt - Conversion of a Phosphaalkenyliron Complex (η5-C5Me5)-(CO)2FeP=(SiMe3)2 into (η3-Phosphaallyl)iron Complexes by means of Me2S-(O)=CH2: Synthesis and Molecular Structures of Two Isomeres of (η5-C5Me5)-(CO)η5-P(CH-(SiMe3)2(CHC-0)}The transition-metal-substituted phosphaalkene (η5-C5Me5)-(CO)2FeP=C(SiMe3)2 (1) reacts with the sulfur ylide Me2S-(O)=CH2 (2) to afford the yellow η3-phosphaallyliron complex 4 with a syn-configuration in the organophosphorus ligand. In toluene solution at 40°C this complex undergoes an isomerization to the corresponding anti-configurated complex 5. Constitution and configuration of both compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, and MS) as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
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  • 150
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 67-69 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diphosphabicyclobutanes / Valence isomerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: DiphosphabicyclobutanesTwo isomeric diphosphabicyclobutanes (5,11) are obtained by treatment of the phosphaalkenes X-P = C(Ph)Tms (1a) and X - P = CTms2 (1b) (X = halogen Tms = trimethylsilyl) with 2, Mg, or Na. Both syntheses proceed by coupling of two phosphaalkene units affording, however, two different diphospha-butadiene intermediates. 4 and 10 readily undergo isomerization reactions to form the diphosphabicyclobutanes. Irradiation of the phosphaalkenes Cp* - P = C(Ph)Tms (12a) and Cp* - P = CTms2 (12b) (Cp* = C5Me5) gives rise to a different reaction pathway. Dimerization of 12a, followed by homolytic cleavage of the Cp* - phosphorus bond and intramolecular recombination produces the butterfly compound 5, whereas homolytic cleavage of the Cp* - element bond in 12 b, followed by rearrangement and intermolecular recombination, affords the diphosphabicyclobutane 11.
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  • 151
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 83-85 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazadienes/Carbon-carbon coupling/Ruthenium(0) complexes/Ethylene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexes (dad)2RuCl2 (1) (dad = diazadiene, RN = CR'- CR'=NR) are reduced to (dad)2Ru (2) which react with L = CO or ethylene to give (dad)2RuL (3,5). Reduction of 1b ( R' = H) with magnesium-butadiene or reaction of 2b with butadiene leads to a new type of C-C coupling of butadiene to one of the diazadiene ligands (6b). Addition of CO induces a rearrangement to 7b by a hydride shift.
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  • 152
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Arene complexes / Antimony(III) complexes / Organoantimony compounds / Dihydroanthracene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Crystals of a 1:2 complex of 9,10-dihydroanthracene and antimony tribromide are obtained from toluene solutions of the components. In the crystal the complex forms corrugated sheets of an inorganic (SbBr3)n coordination polymer, which are cross-linked by antimony coordination to the benzene rings of the dihydroanthracene molecules are also arranged in folded layers. The dihydroanthracene molecules reside on centers of inversion and their carbon skeleton is planar within the limits of the experiment. With contacts from opposite sides of the molecular plane, the dihydroanthracene is η6,(η6)'-coordinated to the Sb(III) centers at distances of 3.25 Å. In a very irregular geometry the coordination sphere of the crystallographically equivalent antimony atoms contains bromine neighbours at different distances. - Antimony trichloride and dihydroanthracene form a complex of ambiguous stoichiometry, while bismuth trichloride again gives a 2;1 complex, the structure of which has not yet been determined.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 45-47 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diboration / Cage compound ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Catalyzed Dimerisation of 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-dibora-4-cyclohexene1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-dibora-4-cyclohexene (1) dimerizes under the catalytic action of Et2O-BF3 to form the cage compound 3,7,9,11-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-3,7,9,11-tetraboratricyclo[4.2.2.22.5] dodecane (2). The crystals of 2 are triclinic, and the molecule exhibits crystallographic centrosymmetry.
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  • 154
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bond cleavage, C-C, kinetics of / Heats of combustion / Heats of sublimation / Radicals, stability of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, 30. - Thermal Stability and Heat of Formation of 1,1,2,2- and 1.1,1,2-Tetraphenylethane. -Energy of Stabilisation of Benzhydryl and Triphenylmethyl RadicalsHeats of combustion of symmetrical (3) and unsymmetrical tetraphenylethane (4) were determined by combustion calorimetry: ΔHc0(c)(3) = - 3249.5 ± 0.8;(4) = - 3252.0 ± 0.6 kcal/mol. Enthalpies of sublimation of 3 (ΔHsub,298K0 = 32.7 kcal/mol) and 4 (31.7 kcal/mol) were obtained from vapour-pressure-temperature relations, which were determined by a gassaturation method. The resulting heats of formation ΔHf0(g) (3) = 85.4 ± 1.3 and ΔHf0(g)(4) = 87.3 ± 0.8 kcal/mol correspond to low strain energies: H, (3) = 1.5 and Hs (4) = 4.6 kcal/mol. The thermolysis reactions above 200°C in solution with thiophenol as a scavenger are clean first order processes. The following activation parameters are obtained from kinetic measurements: ΔH# (3) = 47.3 ± 0.3, (4) = 45.0 ± 0.3 kcal/mol, ΔS# (3) = 12.8 ± 0.5 and (4) = 14.0 ± 0.6 e.u. From the presented thermodynamic and kinetic data the stabilisation energies of the benzhydryl (1) and the trityl radical (2) have been derived by comparison with the corresponding data for the alkanes 7 and 9. As a result 1 is stabilysed by 12.9 ± 0.9 and 2 by 20.0 ± 1.7 kcal/mol, compared with a secondary or tertiary alkyl radical, respectively. Thus the substituent effect of two (or three) phenyl rings in 1 (or 2) is smaller than twice (or thrice) the value for one phenyl group14): 7.8 ± 2.0 for a secondary and 8.4 ± 1.2 kcal/mol for a teriary benzyl radical. This can be explained by steric repulsion between the phenyl rings and steric inhibition of resonance.
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  • 155
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ring-chain equilibria of carbanions and radicals / Cyclobutyl anion, stability of / Endocyclic ring opening of cyclobutyl radicals / Ziegler ether cleavage with lithium and sodium / C-C σ-bond cleavage with lithium metal ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Attempted Rearrangement of Cyclobutyl Anions to 3-Butenyl Anions: Endocyclic Ring Opening upon Reaction of 3.3-Diphenyl-1-vinylcyclobutyl Methyl Ether with Alkali Metals - via Anions or Radicals?The reaction of the title compound 16 with lithium or sodium in THF yields mainly the open-chain E/Z isomeric trianions 31 ⇌ 32 besides the expected cyclobutyl anion 10. The endocyclic ring opening takes place via the radical intermediate 28 primarily yielding a butadiene derivative 29, which is then further reduced. The anion 10 - prepared independently by deprotonation of the corresponding hydrocarbon 18 - does not rearrange. On investigating side reactions it was discovered that 4,4-diphenyl-1-butene derivatives treated with lithium in THF undergo C-C bond cleavage affording diphenyl-methyllithium in good yields.
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  • 156
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 157
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 299-304 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rearrangement, acid-catalyzed / Orbital interaction, π-CC-n-CO / 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition / Pauson-Khand reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Tetracyclo[6.3.0.04,11.05,9]undec-6-en-2-oneThe reaction of the enone 1 with formic acid selectively yields the formate 2. The esters 3b and 4 are isolated as side products. The mechanism of this rearrangement is discussed.
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  • 158
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 485-487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2 + 2] Cycloaddition / Iminoborane / Carbene-metal complex / Azaboratantalacylobutane / Tantalum complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Iminoboranes to a Neopentylidenetantalum ComplexThe neopentylidene complex(η-Cp)cl2Ta=CHtBu (1) and the iminoboranes R′B≡NR (2a-d, R′/R = Et/tBu, Bu/tBu, iBu/ iBu, Ph/tBu) undergo a [2 + 2] cycloaddition yielding the corresponding 1-aza-2-bora-4-tantalacyclobutanes 3a-d. The crystal and molecular structure of 3c is reported.
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  • 159
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 357-362 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Paterno-Büchi reaction / Stereoselectivity / 1,4-Diradicals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Regio- and Stereoselective Photocycloaddition Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes to Furan and 2.3-DihydrofuranThe Paterno-Büchi reaction between benzaldehyde (1a), tolualdehyde (1b), mesitylaldehyde (1c), and 2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-methylbenzaldehyde (1d) and the electron-rich alkenes furan and 2,3-dihydrofuran has been investigated. The reaction with furan leads exclusively to exo-6-aryl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-3-enes 2a to 2d in yields of 78% to 97% (2a, 2b). In the photoreaction of 2a and 2b with 2,3-dihydrofuran, however, mixtures of exo- and endo-7-aryl-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes 3a and 4a (7:1) as well as 3b and 4b (15:1) could be isolated. The sterically more hindered aldehydes 1c and 1d give rise to exclusive formation of the endo adducts 3c and 3d. Irradiation of 1d in the presence of 2,3-dihydrofuran leads to the benzocyclobutenol 5 (Norrish-type II; up to 45%) as a side product. The regioselectivity observed in these reactions may be explained by comparing the stability of the possible 1,4-diradical intermediates. The observed stereoselectivity could be rationalized by the geometry of the triplet 1,4-diradicals during the ISC process and by the life times of the resulting singlet 1,4-diradicals.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 459-465 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonylation / Catalysis, homogeneous / Phosphines / Rhodium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation of Methanol, XXIII. - The Influence of (Ether-Phosphane) Ligands on Alkyl Migration in Rhodium ComplexesThe cationic complexes [Rh(COD)(P∼O)2[SbF6] (4a, b) are obtained from [Rh(COD)THF)2SbF6] (2) and the ligands 3a, b [P∼O = Pr2PCH2CH2OCH3 (3a), Ph2PCH2CH2OCH3 (3b)] (P∼O = 2=P coordinated; PO = η2-O,P coordinated). In 4a, b COD is displaced by CO to form [trans-(P∼O)2Rh(CO)3][SbF6] (5a, b). 5a, b readily eliminate carbon monoxide to form the complexes [trans -(P∼O)(P∼O)Rh(CO)[[SbF6](7a, b_. The reaction is reversible. Oxidative addition of CH3I to 7a, b affords the cyl complexes [cis -(P∼O)(P∼O)Rh(I)(C)(O)CH3)][SbF6] (8b) and [cis-(P∼O)2Rh(I)(C(O)CH3)](SbF6] (6a) containing one or two Rh-O bonds. In the case of 7a the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum shows the reactive intermediate [trans -(P∼O)-(P∼O)Rh(I)(CH3)(CO)][SbF6] (9a). Similarly, with 13CH3I9′a and 6′a were formed. In the presence of CO and H2O 8b and 6a Yield CH3CO2H with cleavage of one or two Rh-O bonds and back reaction to 5a, b. The opening and closing mechanism” of the (ether-phosphane) ligands 3a, b promotes the formation of the complexes within the reaction cycle. On using the phospanes PPrR2 (10a, b), oxidative addition of CH3I by way of [trans (R2PrP)2Rh(CO)3][Sbf6] (12a) and [trans -(R2PrP)2Rh(CO)(THF)][Sbf6] (15a) also occurs, but no acyl complexes are formed. At 20°C 15a forms [trans -[R2PrP)2Rh(I)(CO)] (14a), which in turn reacts with AgSbF6 and CO to re-form 12a. Complex 13b does not react with CH3I. Even when THF is replaced by CO in 15a, migration of the methyl group does not occur, thus the product is [trans -(R2PrP)2Rh-cis-(CO)2(I)-(CH3)](SbF6] (16a). 13CO and 13CH3I were used for the structural investigation of the complexes 12′a, 13′a, 15′a and 16′a by 31P{1H}- and 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy. 13a reacts with EtI, PrI, and iPrI to form 14a, oxidative addition not being observed.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 523-533 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hofman 1,6-elimination / Pyrazine derivatives / [2.2]Pyrazinophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compounds 1-3 and their methyl derivatives 4-7 were synthesized 2,11-dithia[3.3]pyrazinophanes 24-26 or by Hofmann 1,6-elimination of the appropriate [(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)methyl]trimethylammonium hydroxides followed by dimerization of the generated 2,5-dihydro-2,5-dimethylenepyrazines. α-Chlorination of the methylpyrazines 8-10 with N-chlorosuccinimide gave the required precursors 11, 12, 14, 17 and 18. The results of the X-ray structure determinations for 1-4 and 7 which indicate an unequivocal isomer assignment are discussed with regard to steric strain in these molecules. The electronic spectra of the pyrazinophanes 7-7 are reported and compared with those of the parent methylpyrazines.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 555-563 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Kew Words: Asymmetric induction / Alcohols, homoallylic, diastereoselective synthesis of / γ-Amino alcohols, diastereoselective synthesis of / Hydrogen bonding / [2,3] Sigmatropic rearrangement / Wittig rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemistry of Wittig-Still rearrangements under the influence of an allylic stereogenic center attached to Bn2N or RNBoc groups is studied. Rearrangements are subject to stereocontrol through asymmetric induction. Stannylated allyl ethers 13 with Z double bonds give syn-configuration amino alcohols 15 exclusively (ds 〉95 : 〈 5 - 〉 99.8 : 〈 0.2). Stannanes of E configuration 14 lead to 15 less selectively (syn :anti = 46 : 54 - 92 : 8). X-ray structural data are provided for amino alcohol syn-15b and for the bis(carbamate) 17.
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  • 163
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 589-594 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sila-ethenes / Carbenes / Diazo compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: UV photolysis of diazo(disilanyl)methyl ketones 2 in benzene generates acyl(disilanyl)carbenes 3, which rearrange to 3-OxO-1-sila-1-propenes 4. The latter compounds are reactive intermediates which either cyclize to l-oxa-2-sila-3-cyclobutenes 5 or form the eight-membered cyclodimers 6, depending on the substituent of the acyl function. In a side reaction, isomerization of 4 to disilylketenes 7 takes place in some cases. On the other hand, photolysis of diazo ketone 13 yields both the l-oxa-2-sila-3-cyclobutene 5a (via the acylsilene 14) and the adamantyl (trisilanyl)ketene 15 (by Wolff rearrangement).
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  • 164
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2-Azaalenyl chromium complexes, building blocks for cyclopropanes and 1,3-diaminoindenes / 1-Aminoalkynes, insertion into Cr = C, C = 0, and C - 0 bonds / Cyclopropanation, intramolecular, via iminocarbene chromium complexes / 1,3-Indanediones and γ-lactones via cyclic anhydrides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 43. - 2-Azaallenyl Chromium Complexes; Insertion of 1-Amino-propyne into M = C and C = 0 Bonds: Intramolecular Cyclopropanation and [3 + 21 Cycloaddition with Formation of a 1,3-DiaminoindeneOrganic Synthese via Transition Metal Complexes, 431). - 2-Azaallenyl Chromium Complexes; Insertion of 1-Aminopropyne into M = C and C = O Bonds; Intramolecular Cyclopropanation and [3+2]Cycloaddition with Formation of a 1,3-Diaminoindene The 2-azaallenyl complex LnM⊖ -C(Ph)=N⊕ = C(Ph)OCO-Ph 3 [LnM = Cr(CO)5] adds to the 1-aminopropyne Et2N-C = C-CH3 (4) to give the aminocarbene complexes LnM=C(NEt2)-C(CH3)=C(Ph)-N(COPh)2 [(E)-5] and LnM=C(NEt2)-C(CH3)=C(Ph)-NH(COPh) [(E)-9] (by insertion of 4 into the M = C bond of 3) as well as a 1,3-diaminoindene 6 (by [3+2] cycloaddition). An iminocarbene complex LnM = C(Ph) - N=C(Ph) -O-C(Ph) = C(CH3)-CONEt2 (7) is formed as a further product (by insertion of4 into the C=O bond of 3). The latter type of reaction can also be applied to metal-free carbonyl compounds: thus phthalic anhydride reacts smoothly with 4 to give a γ-lactone 12 and a 1,3-indanedione 13 by insertion of 4 into a C=O and C-O bond, respectively. The thermolysis of the iminocarbene complex 7 yields a cyclopropane derivative 14 by an intramolecular attack of the carbene carbon at the (O)C=C bond. The structure of 14 has been determined by a crystal structure analysis. On thermolysis of 3 a triphenyloxazole 15 is obtained. The mechanisms of these reactions are discussed.
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  • 165
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 635-638 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: β-Lactams / Isonitrile-nitrile rearrangement / α-Amino acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Approach to Enantiomerically Pure β-Lactams from a-Amino Acids by Applying the Isonitrile-Nitrile Rearrangement(S)-Phenylalanine (1) was converted into (S)-3-benzyl-2-azetidinone (8b) by a multistep reaction sequence. The key step of this approach is a stereospecific isonitrile-nitrile rearrangement (3 → 4) by flash pyrolysis, which may be performed in 20-g batches of 3. An improved procedure for the preparation of (S)-Phenylalaninol (2a) is described.
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  • 166
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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  • 167
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 677-684 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cluster expansion/Clusters, alkyne-bridged tetranuclear/Framework isomerism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkyne-Bridged Tetranuclear Clusters by Expansion of Trinuclear ClustersUnder photochemical activation Fe2(CO)9 is a suitable reagent for the expansion of alkyne-bridged trinuclear clusters 1-7 (Fe3, FeCo2, FeNi2, RuCo2, FeCoNi, RuCoNi, RuCoMo) to the corresponding tetranuclear clusters 9-15 containing Fe(CO)3 building blocks. The analogous incorporation of RhCp building blocks was possible by heating RhCp(CO)2 together with the alkyne-bridged Fe3, FeCo2, RuCo2, RuCoMo, and RuCoW clusters 1, 2a, 4, 7, and 8. The resulting clusters 16-20 with octahedral M4C2 frameworks showed framework isomerism in two cases [RuFeCo2 (11a, b) and RuCoMoRh (19a, b)]. Crystal structure determinations were performed for the Fe4 and Fe3Rh clusters 9, 16 as well as for both isomers 19a, b of the RuCoMoRh cluster.
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  • 168
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 685-689 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Selenonic acid, pentafluorobenzene-/Selenonic acid, trifluoromethane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Chemical Properties of Pentafluorobenzeneselenonic Acid and Derivatives of Trifluoromethaneselenonic AcidOxidation of C6F5SeO2H with KMnO4 in aqueous solution gives C6F5SeO3K(1a), which is converted into C6F5SeO3H·2H2O by 70% HClO4. Dehydration at 80°C in vacuo leads to C6F5SeO3H (1), which is converted into its anhydride 1h by further dehydration at 200°C in vacuo. The acid is neutralized with MOH (M = Li, Na, NH4, 1/2 Ba) to form the corresponding salts C6F5SeO3M (1b-e). By metatheses with MNO3 1a is converted to C6F5SeO3M′ [M′ = Cs, Ag (1f, g)]. With RI or (CH3)3SiCl, respectively, C6F5SeO3Ag (1f) forms C6F5SeO3R [R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, (CH3)3Si (2a-d)]. At - 40°C, reaction between C6F5SeO3C2H5 (2b) and (CH3)2NH leads to C6F5SeO2-N(CH3)2 (2e), which decomposes above - 20°C. If (CH3)2NH is used in excess, 4-(CH3)2NC6F4SeO2N(CH3)2 (2f) is formed. It hydrolyses to 4-[(CH3)2NH2][4-(CH3)2NC6F4SeO3] (2g). Chlorination of C6F5SeO2H with SO2Cl2 yields C6F5Se(O)Cl. Esterification of CF3SeO3H is accomplished by treating CF3SeO3Ag with C2H5I. The ester 3a reacts with (CH3)2NH at - 40°C to form CF3SeO2N(CH3)2 (3b), which like the pentafluorobenzene compound is also unstable above - 20°C.
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  • 169
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    Keywords: Resolution, optical / Stationary phase, Chiral / Anylose carbamates / Celluslose carbamates / [3.2]Paracyclophanes, functionalized ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical resolution of 22 [2,2]paracyclophane derivatives was examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamates) of cellulose and amylose as chiral stationary phases. Most compounds were completely separated into enantiomers at least on one of the stationary phases. The preparation of hte new cyclophane derivatives 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, and 19 as wel as a new procedure for the synthesis of 4-fluoro-[2,2]paracyclophane (3) are described.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 739-745 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphido complexes / Phosphavinylidene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition-Metal-Substituted Acylphosphanes and Phosphaalkenes. XIV. - Transition-Metal Sulfur Ylide Complexes, XXVIII. - Reactivity of Phosphaalkenyl and Phosphavinylidene Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten towards the Sulfur Ylide Me,S(O) = CH2. X-ray Structure Analysis of The phosphavinyliden complexes (η5-C5H5)(CO)2M=P=C(SiMe3) 2 [3, M = Mo (a); W (b)] react with equimolar amounts of sulfur ylide Me2S(O)=CH2 (2) to afford the red metallophosphane-substituted sulfur ylides (η5-C5H5)(CO)2M=P[CH-(SiMe3 2][CH=S(O)Me2] (5a, b). Compounds 3a, b as well as 5a, b are trans-formed to the metallaheterocycles (η5-C5H5)- (6a, b) by excess of ylide. Constitution and configuration of 5 and 6 were established by spectroscopic means (IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and MS). In addition, the molecular structure of 6a was elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 779-782 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclotetrasilazanes / Ring contraction / Cyclotrisilazanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ring Contractions of Octamethylcyclotetrasilazanes to Silyl-Substituted CyclotrisilazanesReaction of the mono- and dilithium derivatives of bis(fluorsilyl)-substituted cyclotetrasilazanes with fluorosilanes and fluoroboranes leads to ring contraction with formation of cyclotrisilazanes (1 - 8). The isomerisation is proved by the crystal structure determination of 1 and by NMR spectroscopy.
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  • 172
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    Keywords: Thiophosphinitomanganese complexes / Cyclocotrimerization / Thiophenes / Furans / Phospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions. LXIX It. - Independent Mechanisms of the Cyclocotrimerization of Thiophosphinito Manganese Complexes with Alkynes. - An Easy Access to Five-Membered HeterocyclesIn solution the dimeric thiophosphinitomanganese complexes (1), Et (2), nPr(3)] are in equilibrium with the monomeric species . For R1= iPr (7) and CY (8) the complexes are kinetically stabilized. In THF 4 - 8 react with different activated alkynes R2C≡CR2 to from the S-isomeric five-membered heterocycles (11a, b, e-i). With additional alkynes R2C≡CR2, 11a, b, e-i are trans membered heterocycles (10g to i are also obtained. In n-hexane, the P-isomeric seven membered thiaphosphamanganacycloheptadiens (14g-K) are formed in a [2 + 2 + 2) cycloaddition of 7, 8 to two molecules of R2C≡CR2. at elevated temperatures 14g-K eliminate CO with formation of the bicyclic compounds 12g-k. the action of MeC≡CCO2Me on 8 affords the seven-membered ring 15 in a regiospecific [2 + 2 +2] cycloaddition. 12a-d, h, i and 15 are starting compounds for easy access to the different substituted thiophenes 17, 18a-d, furans 19 h, i, and hte phosphole complexes 20a, b, h, i.
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  • 173
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    Keywords: Disilanes / Spiro[1,2-disilaindan-1,1′(2′H)-[1]silacyclobutene] derivative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions, 39. - A Spirocyclic Silane from a 2.2-DimesityldisilaneTreatment of 1,1-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-dichloro-2,2-dimesityldisilane (3) with lithium tert-butylamide gives the spirocyclic silane 5 by a twofold intramolecular ring formation reaction. The X-ray structure analysis of 5 reveals strong deviations from the idealized tetrahedral geometry at the spirocyclic silicon atom.
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  • 174
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    Keywords: 1,3-Oxazino[4,3-a]isoquinolien / 1,3-Thiazino [4,3-a]isoquinoline / Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from the 6,7-dialkoxy-1-[bis(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines 2 and 3, the 4-imino-substituted 1-(hydroxymethyl)-9,10-dialkoxy-2H, 4H-1,6,11b-tetrahydro-1.3-oxazino-and -thiazino [4,3-a]isoquinoline diastereomers 6a-c, 7a-c, 8a-c, 9a-c, 14, and 15 and the 4-substituted 1,6,7,11b-tetrahydro 1,3-oxazino[4,3-a]isoquinoline diastereomers 16-24 were prepared. the relative configurations and the predominant conformation of these products were determined by NMR spectroscopy and for 18 by X-ray diffraction methods. the prepared 1,3-oxazino[4,3-a]isoquinoline diastereomers have predominantly trans conformations (16, 18, 22, 23), whereas cis conformations (cis-A) prevail for 20, 21 and f24. Thus, the first evidence for either trans- or cis-A conformations in 1,3-oxazino[4,3-a] isoquinolines is presented.
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  • 175
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 829-836 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Homoenolate equivalents, Chiral / Alkylation / 1-Aminoallyl anions, Chiral / Ketones, Chiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral Homoenolate Equivalents, 111. - Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Substituted 3-Phenylketones via Metallated SMP- AllylaminesThe diastereomeric excess obtained in alkylation reactions of the chiral homoenolate equivalents 7 with prolinol ether as chiral auxiliary leading to the formation of 3-phenylketones 9 clearly depends on the temperature, the counter ion and the size of the alkyl iodide. But most important is the influence of the solvent used. By its variation even the course of induction may be controlled. Normally, the selectivity amounts to about 8 : 1 only. The best results (about 9 : 1) are obtained with lithium as counter ion and tert-butyl methyl ether as solvent.
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  • 176
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 855-858 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enone, photocycloaddition / Enone, photoreduction / Photochemistry / Trifluoromethyl group, substituent effect ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behaviour of 2-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3(2H)-furanone (1b) and 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3(2H)-furanone (1c) is compared to that of the parent dimethyl compound 1a for the following light-induced reactions: (a) cyclodimerization, (b) [2 + 2] cycloaddition to 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, and (c) reductive (RH) addition to 2-propanol. A pronounced acceleration due to the exchange of CH3 against CF3 is observed in this last reaction; the mechanistic aspects are discussed.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 875-879 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkyl radicals / β-Fragmentation / Selectivity / Ane reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Investigations on the Selectivity of the β-Scission of Alkyl Radicals, 11′1. - Selectivity of the β-Fragmentation of α-(Methoxycarbony1)alkyl RadicalsThe rate of β-scission of α-(Methoxycarbonyl)alkyl radicals 3 und 9, generated by addition of cycloalkyl radicals to appropriate methyl 2-methylenealkanoates 1 and methyl (E)-2-alkenoates 8, resp., has been measured relative to the hydrogen transfer from cycloalkanes. The rate of β-scission increases with increasing stability of the leaving radical R*, Polar effects reversing the stability sequence have also been observed, e. g. the stability sequence have also been observed, e. g. the more stable (methoxycarbonyl) methyl radical leaves more slowly than a less stable secondary alkyl radical.
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  • 178
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    Keywords: Molecular recognition / Anion host compound / Guanidmiun salt / Chiral synthesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Artificial Molecular Anion Hosts. Synthesis of a Chiral Bicyclic Guanidinium Salt Serving as a Functionalized Anchor Group for 0x0 AnionsStarting from 1-asparagine, the synthesis of the S,S-bis(hydroxymethyl)-substituted bicyclic guanidinium salt 3 is described, which is obtained in 20% overall yield with a diastereomeric excess de 〉 98%. The guanidinium compound 3 may serve as a binding module in the enantioselective recognition of oxo anions in polytopic abiotic receptors.
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  • 179
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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  • 180
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 971-973 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calculations ; Jahn-Teller distortion ; Nitrenium ; Phosphenium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations at SCF, MCSCF, and ACPF level were performed on a series of the phosphenium- and nitreniumcation family. These show that they possess an allylic π-system with 4 electrons, which is distorted from planarity when the terminal groups of the allylic system are PR2 (R — H) fragments. The distortion is such as to adopt C2 symmetry, and is the consequence of Jahn-Teller distortion via mixing of the energy highest π2 orbital with an energetically low lying δ* orbital. The latter interaction is only operative if a symmetry breaking from C2v to C2 symmetry occurs. The importance of Jahn-Teller distortion on the biradical character in these systems is investigated by correlation calculations.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1097-1103 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bond formation, C-C ; Iron complexes ; Macrocycles ; Molecular tweezers ; Naphthalenophane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preorganized Bis-ethynes: Molecular π-Tweezers?1,8-Bis[(arylethynylphenyl)]naphthalenes of type V (e.g. 10, 11) and 1,8-bis[(arylethenylphenyl)]naphthalenes (6, 6a, 7, 7a) were synthesized for the first time. In contrast to the known 1,8-bis(arylethynyl)naphthalenes VI their “stereologs” 10 and 11 are thermally stabile. Yet they react with pentacarbonyliron to yield dinuclear transition metal complexes of the type 12, 13, i.e. a strained cyclophane macrocycle is formed by C-C bond formation. The X-ray analysis of the di-tert-butyl compound 11 shows that the peri substituents diverge, but with increasing distance from the naphthalene skeleton one of the arylethynyl units is bent to the opposite direction (Figure 2). The question whether the new molecular skeleton V can be viewed as molecular tweezers is discussed: as the hydrocarbons react irreversibly with transition metal carbonyls, they may rather be taken as “tweezers for single use”.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1129-1135 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Deoxy sugars ; Glycosyl cyanides ; Liquid crystals, chiral, thermotropic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Properties of Calamitic Liquid Crystals from Deoxygenated Carbohydrate DerivativesTreatment of the L-arabino- and Llyxo-configurated glycals 1 and 7 with trimethylsily cyanide leads to the formation of the anomeric nitriles 2, 3 and 15, 17, respectively. The configurational assignments are based on hydrogenated products such as 6 or 8 and 10. Depending on the configurations of the olefinic nitril sugars, various hydrogenation results are observed using palladium/charcoal or the Wilkinson catalyst. Methanolysis provides the corresponding methyl esters. The preparation of liquid-crystalline derivatives follows the classical route. In comparing the properties of these saccharide-based liquid crystals with the corresponding cyclohexane derivatives, the dominant influence of the anomeric effect on the tendency for phase formation can be observed. Some of the novel derivatives show highly twisted cholesteric and wide blue phases.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1047-1049 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Perfluorophosphaalkenes ; Stannyl(perfluoroalkyl)phosphanes, Me3SnF elimination ; Perfluoro effect ; 1,3-Fluorine shift ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p-p)x-Systems, XXIII. - Unexpected Isomerization of Perfluoroisopropylidenephosphane F3CP = C(CF3)2 to the Perfluoroisopropenylphosphane F3CPF(F3C)C = CF3Elimination of Me3SnF from the stannylphosphane Me3Sn(F3C)PCF(CF3)2 (2) by gas-phase pyrolysis at 220°C surprisingly yields the isopropenyl phosphane F3CPFC(CF3)=CF2 (5) instead of the expected isopropylidene derivative F3CP=C(CF3)2 (4). In a similar manner, HF elimination from the phosphane HP(CF3)CF(CF3)2 (3) by passing its vapour over KOH pellets leads to 5. The formation of 5 is due to a spontaneous isomerization of the labile intermediate 4.
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  • 184
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    Keywords: 1,3-Dianion equivalents ; 2H-Pyrans, 3,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo- 1 Enolate ions 2-Pyrones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enolate Ions, I11). - Convenient Synthesis of 3.4-Dihydro-2.4-dioxo-2H-pyrans and 2-Pyrones. - Enolate Ions as Synthetic Equivalents of 1.3-Dianions. - Crystal and Molecular Structure of Ethyl 6-Ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyran-5-carboxylateReaction of dimethylmalonyl chloride (Sa) or cyclic 1,l-dicar- bony1 dichlorides 6b - d with two equivalents of lithium enol- ates 7, 22, and silyl enol ethers 8, respectively, yields 3,4- dihydro-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrans 10, 24, or spiro compounds 11 - 13,25- 27. The spiro[2S]octenes 11 and 25 isomerize spontaneously to give 2-pyrones 14, 28, whereas spiro[3S]nonenes 12, 26 rearrange only on heating in the presence of aluminium trichloride to form the corresponding 2-pyrones 15 and 29.However, 10, 13 as well as 24, 27 do not isomerize under these conditions. Reaction of dicarbonyl dichlorides 6a, c with one equivalent of ketene acetal 16 leads to hydroxy-dioxo-2H-pyr- ans 17a, c. On the contrary, treatment of tetraethoxyallene (18) with dicarbonyl dichlorides 6a, b leads to dihydro-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyran 19a (X-ray structure analysis) and spiro[2.5]octene 19b, respectively. Isomerization of 19 b yields a mixture of 2-pyrone 20 and 4-pyrone 21.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1233-1237 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (Benzene)chlorotin( +2) tetrachlorogallate( +3) ; Network, two-dimensional ; Arene-tin π bonding ; Gallium complexes ; Tin complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heavy Metal π Complexes, V1. - The Layer Polymer {([C6H6SnCl][GaCl4])2}x,yIn the system C6H6/SnC12/GaC13 crystalline (benzene)chlorotin(+2) tetrachlorogallate(+3) (1) is obtained. According to an X-ray structure analysis (Pca21) the solid contains polymeric {([C6H6SnCl][GaCl4])2}x,y layers built up by ((C6H6SnC1][GaCl4])2 structural units. A unit consists of an Sn2Cl22+ four- membered ring, two GaCl4- tetrahedra at opposite sides of the ring plane, and two benzene molecules bound to the tin atoms in a distorted η6 state. A pseudorotational disorder of one of the benzene ligands was found. The tin-arene bonding is much weaker in 1 compared to the chain polymer (([C6H6SnCl](AICl4])}x(2).
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  • 186
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1209-1218 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Electron transfer, photochemical ; Radical-ion pair ; Photochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transient yellow color observed inthe cycloaddition of homobenzvalene (HB) with tetracyanoethylen (TCNE) is associated with the charge-transfer complex [HB, TCNE]. The deliberate photoexcitation of [HB, TCNE] affords a mixture of charge-transfer cycloadducts (1, 2, 3) that differs from that obtained in thermal cycloaddition. The relationship of [hb + TCNE.] radical-io pai (as the critical reactive intermediate in charge-transfer cycloaddition) to the activation process for thermal cycloaddition is discussed.
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  • 187
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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  • 188
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1275-1283 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazaboles ; Aminoboranes ; Bis(9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) ; Steric interaction ; Boronium ion, non-classical ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(9H-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) (9H-9-BBN)2 reacts with pyrazole (Pz) and its 4-bromo, 3-methyl, 3-phenyl, 3,5-dimethyl, 3-methyl-5-phenyl, 3,5-diphenyl, 3,5-di-ert-butyl, 3,5-diadamantyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl, and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-ethyl derivatives [brPz, mPz, pPz, m2Pz, mpPz, p2Pz, (tb)2Pz, (ad)2Pz, (tb)2mPz, and (tb)2mPz, and (tb)2ePz, respectively] to give the 9-pyrazolyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes with the dimeric structure (1)2-(3)2 (X-ray, NMR, and MS analysis), and 4-11 with monomeric structures (X-ray, NMR, MS).
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  • 189
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1307-1312 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,3,2-Diazaphosphetidin-4-one derivatives ; Urea, phosphorylated ; P-Oxides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Compounds Involving the 1,3-Dimethyl-1.3,2-diazaphosphetidin-4-one Framework Synthesis of 1,3-Dimethyl-1.3,2-diazaphosphetidin-4-one 2-Oxide DerivativesThe oxidation of 1,3,2-diazaphosphetidinones 3, 4, 7-9 to the respective P-oxides using NO2 (3→5 and 4→6) or (Me3SiO)2 (7→10, 8→11, and 9→12) is described. Other diazaphosphetidinone P-oxides 13-15 are obtained by the reaction of N,N′-dimethylurea with phosphonic dichlorides in the presence of triethylamine as an HCl acceptor. The compounds 5, 6, 10 - 15 contain the novel structural element, involving λ4P. The reaction of 10 and 15 with methanol leads to the formation of the acyclic methyl esters MeOP-(=O)(Y)N(Me)C(=O)N(Me)H (20) [Y = N(CH2)4] and (21) [Y = Ph].
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  • 190
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1353-1356 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin, formylphenyl- ; Porphyrin, bis(formylhenyl)-, regioisomers ; McMurry reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Functionalized meso-Arylporphyrins, Precursors for the Synthesis of OligoporphyrinylsLithiation and subsequent formylation of bromo-substituted tetraarylporphyrins 3a-d, prepared under Adler-Rothemund conditions, afford a mixture of the porphyrinylbenzaldehydes 4a-d and the corresponding dialdehydes (cis and trans isomer) 7a/7d and 8a/8d, which may beisolated by column chromatogrphy. The readily available porphyrins are suitable precursors for the synthesis of oligoporphyrinyl systems which is demonstrated for the case of the novel stilhene-linked diporphyrinyl 12. Alkyl substitution of the nonfunctionalized aryl groups brings about sufficient solubility of the porphyrins in organic solvents.
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  • 191
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1375-1380 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cross-conjugated alkynes ; Alkadienynes ; Pyrolysis, gas-phase ; Cycloisomerization ; Vinylidenecarbenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Gas-Phase Pyrolysis of 2-Ethinyl-1.3-butadiene and Its Thermal CycloisomerizationThe gas-phase pyrolysis of 2-ethinyl-1,3-butadiene (2) has been investigated in the 500-to-700°C temperature range. Besides several fragmentation products (≤C4 hydrocarbons) benzene and fulvene (5) are the main products. Under the same conditions 2-([2-D1]ethinyl)-1,3-butadiene (2a) furnishes the monodeuteriofulvenes 5a-c. The cycloisomerization of 2/2a presumably begins with an acetylene-vinylidenecarbene rearrangement, which may be followed by a deuterium scrambling mechanism involving either benzvalene (9) or vinylcyclobutadiene (10) intermediates. When 1-ethinyl-1-cyclohexene (6) is employed as a precursor for 2, styrene is produced in significant amounts besides the products observed from 2. Pyrolysis of 1-([2-D1]ethinyl)cyclohexene (6a) provides [D1]-styrene whose isotopic label is scrambled over both the vinyl substituent and the aromatic nucleus.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1403-1409 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: β-Ketoamides ; Enols ; (Z)/(E) Equilibria ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (E)- and (Z)-Enols of β-Ketocarboxylic Acid AmidesReaction of dimesitoyldiazomethane (1) with ammonia (3a), primary and secondary amines (3b - o and 3p - v, respectively) leads to the completely enolized amides 4a - v. Besides the chelated Z configuration the unusual E isomer exists in the most cases, too. The Z/E distribution in the equilibrium depends on the steric and electronic effects present in the amide group CONR2R3 and on the solvent.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1433-1435 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazonium ion ; Crown complexation ; Cluster ions ; Collisional dissociation ; Acid-base chemistry ; Mass spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular complexes (cluster ions) formed between various aromatic diazonium ion salts ArN2⊕BF4⊖ and 18-crown-6 host molecules are studied by FAB mass spectrometry. The nature of the interaction is probed by MS-MS experiments in which the ArNF (crown) 1:1 complexes are mass-selected and subjected to collisionally activated dissociation (CAD), using helium as collision gas. The results suggest that acid-base chemistry (proton and hydride transfer) occurs within the guest -host complex. Precedented mechanistic pathways for ArN2⊖ dediazoniation in the condensed phase are used as guidelines to explain these observations.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1449-1451 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sulfurization ; Lawesson's reagent ; β-Lactone, α-methylene ; β-S-Thiolactone, α-methylene ; Oxetane ; Thietane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An α-methylene β-S-thiolactone, a new sulfur heterocycle, is prepared by sulfurization of the corresponding α-methylene β-lactone using Lawesson's reagent as sulfur source.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1485-1485 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 196
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1507-1516 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Magnesium anthracene ; Grignard compounds ; Magnesium, active ; Radical transfer reaction ; Allenylmagnesium chloride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The course (a), (b), (c) (Scheme 1) of the reaction of magnesium anthracene·3THF (1) with organic halides (RX) is dependent on the nature of RX. With alkyl halides in THF 1 reacts as a nucleophile, whereby primary as well as secondary alkyl halides produce dialkyldihydroanthracenes (4-4′′) and tertiary alkyl halides yield primarily monoalkyl-substituted dihydroanthracenes (2, 2′). With bromo- and iodobenzene in THF 1 reacts predominantly as a radical with H atom abstraction from the solvent affording benzene and 9. The formation of Grignard compounds (5) and anthracene (6), originating from primary and secondary alkyl and aryl halides and 1 in toluene or ether at elevated temperatures, is not caused by the reaction of 1 but by the “active magnesium” (Mg*) formed by decomposition of 1 in these solvents. In contrast, allyl, propargyl, and benzyl halides react with 1 independently of the solvent under mild conditions to produce 5 and 6. Allyl- and the difficultly accessible allenylmagnesium chloride can be prepared in THF at -78 and 0°C, respectively, from the corresponding halides and ordinary Mg powder via catalytic amounts of 1.
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  • 197
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    Keywords: Diels-Alder reaction ; Vinyl allenes ; Acetylenecarboxylates ; Phosphonates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,5-Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Diels-Alder Adducts in the Reaction of Alkatrienylphosphonates with Alkyl Acetylenecarboxylates - A New Method for the Synthesis of Benzyl- and PhenylphosphonatesThe reaction of dialkyl (3-methyl-1,2,4-pentatrienyl)- and dialky] (3-methyl-1-vinyl-1,2-butadienyl)phosphonic acids 1a-d an 5a, b, respectively, with alkyl esters of the acetylenecarboxylic acids 2a-d proceeds via 1,5-sigmatropic rearrangement and aromatization of the initially formed Diels-Alder adducts. The reaction with the unsymmetrical dienophiles 2a, b occurs with preferred formation of the cycloadducts A, leading to the benzylphosphonates 3a-h. The above reaction constitutes a new method for the preparation of difficulty accessible derivatives of the benzyl- and phenylphosphonic acids. The aromatic structures of the obtained compounds 3a-h, 4a-f, and 6a-d were proved by their IR, mass, and 1H-NMR spectra.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1411-1414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Oxacyclooctynes ; Ring strain ; Selenadiazole fragmentation ; Calculations, MNDO ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Oxa-3-cyclooctyneAccording to an MNDO calculation, 1-oxa-cyclooctyne (13) and 1-oxa-3-cyclooctyne (14) are 8-membered heterocyclic ring systems with high steric energy (ring strain). On the basis of THF (1) and acetoacetic ester (4), a multi-step synthesis is described for 14. The triple bond is introduced in the last step by a thermal fragmentation of the 1,2,3-selenadiazole 12.
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  • 199
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    Keywords: Chromatographic separation ; [n]Paracyclophanecarboxylic acid derivatives ; CD spectra ; Absolute configuration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Medium and Large Rings, XXVII1. - Chromatographic Separation of the Enantiomeric 3.6-Heptanophthalides. - A Contribution to the Problem of the Absolute Configuration of [nJ Paracyclophanecarboxylic AcidsThe partial chromatographic separation of the racemic title compound 1 (ee = 40%) was achieved on triacetylcellulose with ethanol using a recycling technique. Comparison of the CD spectra of (+)22365-1 with (+)22365-2 leads to the absolute configuration (P) for both compounds. This assignment is of interest in view of earlier configurational assignments for [n]paracyclophanecarboxylic acids.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1447-1448 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinyl esters ; 1,3-Dioxan-4-ones, 5-methylene- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinyl esters such as 2, in the presence of DABCO, undergo intial reaction with aldehydes, followed by nucleophilic attack on a second aldehyde molecule. Subsequent intramolecular transesterification affords the dioxanones 5 in high yields and high diastereomeric excesses.
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