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  • United States  (658)
  • Cells, Cultured  (154)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (811)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1985-1989  (811)
Collection
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (811)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • Oxford University Press
  • Springer  (5)
Years
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 8;245(4922):1031.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772652" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*adverse effects ; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*adverse effects ; Dioxins/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin/*adverse effects ; United States ; *Veterans ; Vietnam
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 16;244(4910):1243.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2734603" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; Data Collection/standards ; *Ethics, Professional ; Federal Government ; *Government Regulation ; *Science ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-05-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 26;244(4907):919.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11644372" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *DNA, Recombinant ; Ecology ; *Industry ; Jurisprudence ; Microbiology ; *Patents as Topic ; *Risk ; *Risk Assessment ; Supreme Court Decisions ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-04-28
    Description: The first sentence of reference 15 in the report "Single-chain antigen-binding proteins" by Robert E. Bird et al. (21 Oct., p. 423) should have read, 'The majority of experiments have produced Ka's within a factor of 2 of these values; therefore, log K(a)'s for the 4-4-20 I, Fab, and 4-4-20/20' single-chain protein are 10.2, 9.9, and 9.0+/-0.3, respectively.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Apr 28;244(4903):409.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2717931" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Testing Alternatives ; *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; *Animals, Laboratory ; Ethics ; Societies ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Atkinson, R C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 10;246(4931):733.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814490" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Library Services/*economics ; *National Library of Medicine (U.S.) ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-12-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 1;246(4934):1115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587998" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biology ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barnes, D M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):29-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911718" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Humans ; *Legislation, Drug ; *Neurotoxins/toxicity ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: Certain inflammatory stimuli render cultured human vascular endothelial cells hyperadhesive for neutrophils. This state is transient and reversible, in part because activated endothelial cells secrete a leukocyte adhesion inhibitor (LAI). LAI was identified as endothelial interleukin-8 (IL-8), the predominant species of which is an extended amino-terminal IL-8 variant. At nanomolar concentrations, purified endothelial IL-8 and recombinant human IL-8 inhibit neutrophil adhesion to cytokine-activated endothelial monolayers and protect these monolayers from neutrophil-mediated damage. These findings suggest that endothelial-derived IL-8 may function to attenuate inflammatory events at the interface between vessel wall and blood.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gimbrone, M A Jr -- Obin, M S -- Brock, A F -- Luis, E A -- Hass, P E -- Hebert, C A -- Yip, Y K -- Leung, D W -- Lowe, D G -- Kohr, W J -- P01-HL-36028/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1601-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2688092" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Biological Factors/pharmacology ; Cell Adhesion/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemotactic Factors/*isolation & purification/pharmacology ; Culture Media/analysis ; Cytokines ; Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/drug effects/*physiology ; Humans ; Interleukin-1/*pharmacology ; Interleukin-8 ; Interleukins/*isolation & purification/pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neutrophils/cytology/drug effects/*physiology ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 17;246(4932):878-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814507" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alcoholism/*prevention & control/rehabilitation ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Ussr ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-08-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Aug 11;245(4918):593.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2762812" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; Crime/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Federal Government ; Fraud/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Government Regulation ; Research Support as Topic ; United States ; *United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-02-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 24;243(4894 Pt 1):1000.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2646708" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Financial Management ; *Fund Raising ; History, 20th Century ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research Personnel ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 12
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 23;244(4911):1437.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2499929" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; Euthanasia/*veterinary ; *Haplorhini ; *Legislation, Veterinary ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-24
    Description: The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) class of excitatory amino acid receptors regulates the strength and stability of excitatory synapses and appears to play a major role in excitotoxic neuronal death associated with stroke and epilepsy. The conductance increase gated by NMDA is potentiated by the amino acid glycine, which acts at an allosteric site tightly coupled to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current. In solutions containing low levels of glycine, I2CA completely blocks the response to NMDA, suggesting that NMDA alone is not sufficient for channel activation. I2CA will be useful for defining the interaction of glycine with NMDA receptors and for determining the in vivo role of glycine in excitotoxicity and synapse stabilization.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huettner, J E -- HL-35034/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 24;243(4898):1611-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2467381" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aspartic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Electric Conductivity ; Glycine/*antagonists & inhibitors ; In Vitro Techniques ; Indoles/*pharmacology ; Ion Channels/drug effects ; N-Methylaspartate ; Neural Inhibition ; Rats ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter/*drug effects ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 14
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-05-12
    Description: Augmented by public programs such as Social Security and Medicare, incomes of the elderly in the United States have grown more rapidly during the last several decades than have the incomes of other groups, so that on average the elderly are at least as well off as the nonelderly. Not all elderly, however, have done as well: widows, in particular, have high poverty rates. The economic prospects of the elderly during the next few decades are good because of the large work force from the baby-boom cohort. In the distant future a large fraction of the population will be elderly, which will probably lead to a deterioration in their economic status. Today, the main problems center on the distribution of economic resources among the elderly and on uncertainties such as costs of medical care.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hurd, M D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):659-64.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Economics, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2655090" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aged ; *Economics ; Humans ; *Income ; Medicaid ; Medicare ; Poverty ; Social Security ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: The murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is induced by a defective retrovirus. To study the role of virus replication in this disease, helper-free stocks of defective Duplan virus were produced. These stocks were highly pathogenic in absence of detectable replicating murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs) other than xenotropic MuLV. They induced expansion of the infected cell population (over 1000-fold), and this cell expansion was oligoclonal in origin and, most likely, arose through cell division. These results suggest that this defective virus is oncogenic, inducing a primary neoplasia associated with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome as a paraneoplastic syndrome. These data emphasize the need to determine whether virus replication is necessary for the progression of other immunodeficiency diseases, including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and whether these diseases also represent paraneoplastic syndromes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huang, M -- Simard, C -- Jolicoeur, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1614-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2480643" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blotting, Southern ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; Defective Viruses/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity ; Helper Viruses/isolation & purification ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/*microbiology ; Leukemia Virus, Murine/pathogenicity ; Lymph Nodes/microbiology ; Lymphocytes/microbiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/analysis ; Retroviridae/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity ; Retroviridae Infections/*microbiology ; Spleen/microbiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) are modulators of synaptic plasticity, oscillatory behavior, and rhythmic firing in brain regions such as the hippocampus. The distribution and lateral mobility of VDCCs on CA1 hippocampal neurons have been determined with biologically active fluorescent and biotinylated derivatives of the selective probe omega-conotoxin in conjunction with circular dityndallism, digital fluorescence imaging, and photobleach recovery microscopy. On noninnervated cell bodies, VDCCs were found to be organized in multiple clusters, whereas after innervation the VDCCs were concentrated and immobilized at synaptic contact sites. On dendrites, VDCC distribution was punctate and was interrupted by extensive bare regions or abruptly terminated. More than 85% of the dendritic VDCCs were found to be immobile by fluorescence photobleach recovery. Thus, before synaptic contact, specific mechanisms target, segregate, and immobilize VDCCs to neuronal cell bodies and to specialized dendritic sites. Regulation of this distribution may be critical in determining the firing activity and integrative properties of hippocampal CA1 neurons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jones, O T -- Kunze, D L -- Angelides, K J -- NS01218/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS23575/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS24606/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1189-93.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543080" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium Channel Blockers/*pharmacology ; Calcium Channels/drug effects/*physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Electric Conductivity ; Hippocampus/*physiology ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Mollusk Venoms/*pharmacology ; Neurons/drug effects/*physiology ; Pyramidal Tracts/*physiology ; *omega-Conotoxins
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-20
    Description: DNA and nuclear proteins were transferred into cells simultaneously at more than 95% efficiency by means of vesicle complexes. The DNA was rapidly transported into the nuclei of cultured cells, and its expression reached a maximum within 6 to 8 hours after its introduction. Moreover, when the plasmid DNA and nuclear protein were cointroduced into nondividing cells in rat liver by injection into the portal veins of adult rats, the plasmid DNA was carried into liver cell nuclei efficiently by nuclear protein. The expression of the DNA in adult rat liver, on introduction of the DNA with nuclear protein, was more than five times as great as with nonnuclear protein.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaneda, Y -- Iwai, K -- Uchida, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 20;243(4889):375-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911748" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blotting, Northern ; Cell Compartmentation ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA/*metabolism/pharmacokinetics ; High Mobility Group Proteins/*metabolism ; Liver/*metabolism ; Mice ; Rats ; Transformation, Genetic
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 1989-02-17
    Description: Mouse 3T3 cell lines capable of constitutively synthesizing an RNA complementary to the messenger RNA encoding TIMP, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases, were constructed by transfection with appropriate plasmid constructs. Many of the lines were down-modulated for TIMP messenger RNA levels and secreted less TIMP into the culture medium. In comparison to noninvasive, nontumorigenic controls, these cells not only were invasive in a human amnion invasion assay, but also were tumorigenic and metastatic in athymic mice. These results indicate that TIMP suppresses oncogenicity, at least in immortal murine 3T3 cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Khokha, R -- Waterhouse, P -- Yagel, S -- Lala, P K -- Overall, C M -- Norton, G -- Denhardt, D T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 17;243(4893):947-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2465572" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Cells, Cultured ; Enzyme Inhibitors/*genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Metalloendopeptidases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pituitary Neoplasms/genetics/pathology ; RNA/*genetics ; RNA, Antisense ; RNA, Messenger/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics ; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases ; Transfection
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 19
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koshland, D E Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):981.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587989" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Legal ; Female ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; Politics ; Pregnancy ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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  • 20
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koshland, D E Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 10;243(4896):1253.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2922608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; Societies ; United States ; Universities
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 1989-04-21
    Description: A specific assay has been developed for a blood-borne non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) virus in which a polypeptide synthesized in recombinant yeast clones of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is used to capture circulating viral antibodies. HCV antibodies were detected in six of seven human sera that were shown previously to transmit NANBH to chimpanzees. Assays of ten blood transfusions in the United States that resulted in chronic NANBH revealed that there was at least one positive blood donor in nine of these cases and that all ten recipients seroconverted during their illnesses. About 80 percent of chronic, post-transfusion NANBH (PT-NANBH) patients from Italy and Japan had circulating HCV antibody; a much lower frequency (15 percent) was observed in acute, resolving infections. In addition, 58 percent of NANBH patients from the United States with no identifiable source of parenteral exposure to the virus were also positive for HCV antibody. These data indicate that HCV is a major cause of NANBH throughout the world.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kuo, G -- Choo, Q L -- Alter, H J -- Gitnick, G L -- Redeker, A G -- Purcell, R H -- Miyamura, T -- Dienstag, J L -- Alter, M J -- Stevens, C E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Apr 21;244(4902):362-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, CA 94608.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2496467" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Viral/*analysis ; Blood Donors ; Blood Transfusion ; Hepatitis C/*immunology/transmission ; Hepatitis Viruses/*immunology ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human/*immunology ; Humans ; Italy ; Japan ; United States
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: Respondents in the 1988 General Social Survey (GSS) were asked to scan their acquaintance networks to identify all those who had been a victim of a homicide or had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Estimates of the sex, race, age, and regional breakdowns for homicides in the last year and for people with AIDS were compared with official statistics. The GSS estimates for the distribution of homicide victims replicate the official statistics quite well. The GSS estimates for AIDS cases suggest that the data provided to the Centers for Disease Control may underestimate by a substantial margin the prevalence of AIDS in the white population of higher socioeconomic status, overstate the relative prevalence of the disease in the minority populations, underestimate the prevalence of the disease in the Midwest, and overstate it for the East.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Laumann, E O -- Gagnon, J H -- Michaels, S -- Michael, R T -- Coleman, J S -- N0I-HD-8-2907/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1186-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543079" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Demography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Population Surveillance ; United States
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 1989-07-07
    Description: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) participates in many processes including early developmental events, angiogenesis, wound healing, and maintenance of neuronal cell viability. A 130-kilodalton protein was isolated on the basis of its ability to specifically bind to bFGF. A complementary DNA clone was isolated with an oligonucleotide probe corresponding to determined amino acid sequences of tryptic peptide fragments of the purified protein. The putative bFGF receptor encoded by this complementary DNA is a transmembrane protein that contains three extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, an unusual acidic region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. These domains are arranged in a pattern that is different from that of any growth factor receptor described.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, P L -- Johnson, D E -- Cousens, L S -- Fried, V A -- Williams, L T -- CA 21765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL32898/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):57-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2544996" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; *Cloning, Molecular ; DNA/*genetics ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/*genetics ; Kinetics ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Fragments/analysis ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics/metabolism ; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
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  • 24
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-03
    Description: In the report "Synthetic CD4 peptide derivatives that inhibit HIV infection and cytopathicity" by Jeffrey D. Lifson et al. (5 Aug., p. 712), the last seven residues of the CD4 peptide (26-50) should have been SFLTKGP rather than STLTKGP.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Langer, G A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 3;243(4895):1126.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2922600" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Animals, Laboratory ; *Policy Making ; *Research ; United States ; *United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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  • 25
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 30;244(4912):1543.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740900" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Base Sequence ; Budgets/economics ; *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 26
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1135.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2727699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; *Elephants ; Industry ; United States
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  • 27
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lindberg, D A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1547-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2688089" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Costs and Cost Analysis ; MEDLARS/*economics ; *National Library of Medicine (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 1989-01-20
    Description: The patch-clamp technique was used to examine the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its second messenger guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) on an amiloride-sensitive cation channel in the apical membrane of renal inner medullary collecting duct cells. Both ANP (10(-11) M) and dibutyryl guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (10(-4) M) inhibited the channel in cell-attached patches, and cGMP (10(-5) M) inhibited the channel in inside-out patches. The inner medullary collecting duct is the first tissue in which ANP, via its second messenger cGMP, has been shown to regulate single ion channels. The results suggest that the natriuretic action of ANP is related in part to cGMP-mediated inhibition of electrogenic Na+ absorption by the inner medullary collecting duct.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Light, D B -- Schwiebert, E M -- Karlson, K H -- Stanton, B A -- DK-34533/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 20;243(4889):383-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03756.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2463673" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aminoquinolines/pharmacology ; Animals ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor/*pharmacology ; Cell Membrane/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic GMP/pharmacology ; Ion Channels/*drug effects ; Kidney Medulla/drug effects ; Kidney Tubules/*drug effects ; Kidney Tubules, Collecting/*drug effects ; Natriuresis ; Rats ; Sodium/metabolism
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Glantz, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 30;244(4912):1531.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740895" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Experimentation ; *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; *Animals, Laboratory ; *Economics ; Federal Government ; *Government Regulation ; *Legislation, Veterinary ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 30
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):990.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587994" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Politics ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States ; Universities/*economics
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  • 31
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):22-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911716" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Computer Systems ; Government Agencies/*organization & administration ; United States
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  • 32
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 10;243(4896):1287.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2646714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government Agencies/*history ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *Street Drugs ; Substance-Related Disorders/*prevention & control ; United States
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  • 33
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 13;243(4888):161-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911728" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle ; *Estradiol/adverse effects ; Europe ; *European Union ; Humans ; *Meat ; United States
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  • 34
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-12-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 15;246(4936):1376-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2595359" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/transmission ; *Behavior ; Brain/drug effects/physiopathology ; *Cocaine/pharmacology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Dopamine/physiology ; Drug and Narcotic Control ; Humans ; Legislation, Drug ; Reward ; *Substance-Related Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/physiopathology/prevention ; & control ; United States
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  • 35
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):924.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772645" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cystic Fibrosis/*genetics ; *Genes ; Humans ; *Mass Media ; United States
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  • 36
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):991-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587995" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: International Cooperation ; *Sociology ; Ussr ; United States
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  • 37
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 10;246(4931):754-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814497" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Entomology/*trends ; Insect Vectors/*physiology ; Insects/classification/*physiology ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 38
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 14;245(4914):126.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2749249" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; *Computer Communication Networks ; *Computer Systems ; *Information Systems ; *Molecular Biology ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 39
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740908" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; *Ethics, Professional ; Federal Government ; Government Regulation ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research/*standards ; United States
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  • 40
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-10-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Waldrop, M M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Oct 20;246(4928):325.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2678472" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: History, 20th Century ; *Nobel Prize ; RNA Splicing/*physiology ; RNA, Catalytic ; RNA, Ribosomal/*physiology ; United States
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 1989-07-28
    Description: Astrocytes have many neuronal characteristics, such as neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and neurotransmitter uptake systems. Cultured astrocytes were shown to express certain neuropeptide genes, with specificity for both the gene expressed and the brain region from which the cells were prepared. Somatostatin messenger RNA and peptides were detected only in cerebellar astrocytes, whereas proenkephalin messenger RNA and enkephalin peptides were present in astrocytes of cortex, cerebellum, and striatum. Cholecystokinin was not expressed in any of the cells. These results support the hypothesis that peptides synthesized in astrocytes may play a role in the development of the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shinoda, H -- Marini, A M -- Cosi, C -- Schwartz, J P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 28;245(4916):415-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2569236" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Astrocytes/*metabolism ; Blotting, Northern ; Cells, Cultured ; Cerebellum/cytology/metabolism ; Cerebral Cortex/cytology/metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/cytology/metabolism ; Enkephalin, Methionine/biosynthesis/genetics ; Enkephalins/biosynthesis/genetics ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Neuropeptides/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Protein Precursors/biosynthesis/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/analysis ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rats ; Somatostatin/biosynthesis/genetics
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  • 42
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-24
    Description: Clonal cultures and monoclonal antibodies against a lineage-specific epitope, stage-specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) were used to analyze the commitment of quail neural crest cells to the sensory neuron pathway. There were two distinct populations of sensory cells at the time of gangliogenesis. Postmitotic neuroblasts that remained in close association with the neural tube coexisted with a large number of pluripotent cells that formed the leading edge of the emigrating cells and gave rise to sensory and autonomic neuroblasts and to melanocytes. The data suggest a dual origin of spinal sensory neuroblasts and a predominantly late divergence of the autonomic and sensory lineages.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sieber-Blum, M -- HD21423/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 24;243(4898):1608-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2564699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antigens, CD15 ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; Coturnix ; Glycolipids/*physiology ; Neural Crest/*cytology ; Neurons, Afferent/*embryology ; Pigmentation
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: The neuron-specific protein GAP-43 is associated with the membrane of the nerve growth cone and thus may be important to the activity of this distinctive neuronal structure. Transient transfection of COS and NIH 3T3 cells with appropriate vectors resulted in expression of GAP-43 in these non-neuronal cells; as in neurons, transfected GAP-43 associated with the membrane. In addition, many long fine filopodial processes extended from the periphery of such transfected cells. Stable CHO cell lines expressing GAP-43 also exhibited processes that were more numerous, far longer, and more complex than those of CHO cell lines not transfected or transfected with control plasmids. Thus GAP-43 may directly contribute to growth cone activity by regulating cell membrane structure and enhancing extension of filopodial processes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zuber, M X -- Goodman, D W -- Karns, L R -- Fishman, M C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1193-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Developmental Biology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2658062" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/*ultrastructure ; Cells, Cultured ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; GAP-43 Protein ; Growth Substances/*physiology ; Membrane Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Mice ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Transfection
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dickson, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):25.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740910" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Europe ; *Genetic Engineering ; Mice ; *Mice, Transgenic ; *Patents as Topic ; *Social Control, Formal ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1133.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2524878" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Death ; Georgia (Republic) ; Humans ; Physicians ; *Riots ; Social Control, Formal ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1135.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543078" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-05-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):649.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2655089" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Administrative Personnel ; History, 20th Century ; United States ; United States Public Health Service/*organization & administration
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 13;243(4888):159-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911727" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/economics ; Budgets ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-04-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Glazer, R I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Apr 14;244(4901):128.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2704993" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Financial Management ; Foundations ; *Fund Raising ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hamburg, B A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 10;246(4931):738.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814491" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; *Mental Disorders ; *Research ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Toole, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 3;246(4930):563-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814481" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Publishing ; Research/*standards ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 17;246(4932):882.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814511" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling ; United States ; *United States Dept. of Health and Human Services ; *United States Food and Drug Administration
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1560.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2556794" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology/prevention & ; control/transmission ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Humans ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):988-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587993" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 10;246(4931):752.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814496" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aborted Fetus ; *Abortion, Induced ; Federal Government ; *Fetal Research ; *Fetus ; Government Regulation ; Humans ; *Research Support as Topic ; Transplantation/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 3;246(4930):566-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814482" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government Agencies/*organization & administration ; Politics ; *Science ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 29;245(4925):1440.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2551040" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Ethics ; Financing, Government/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States ; *United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 14;245(4914):131.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2749252" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Base Sequence ; *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human ; Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Plants/*genetics ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 28;245(4916):349.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2783238" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Crime ; *Fraud ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research/*standards ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-02-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 17;243(4893):885-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2919279" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Educational Measurement ; Female ; Humans ; *Jurisprudence ; Male ; *Prejudice ; *School Admission Criteria ; Sex Factors ; United States ; *Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-02-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):737-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2783787" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cells, Cultured ; Electrophoresis/methods ; Humans ; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase/genetics ; *Mutagenicity Tests ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-05-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Peak, M J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):631.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2717943" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Financial Management/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    Publication Date: 1989-04-28
    Description: The rapid transductional sequences initiated by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on binding to its receptor regulate functional and genomic responses in many cells but are not well defined. Induction of macrophage activation is an example of such functional and genomic changes in response to IFN-gamma. Addition of IFN-gamma to murine macrophages, at activating concentrations, produced rapid (within 60 seconds) alkalinization of the cytosol and a concomitant, rapid influx of 22Na+. Amiloride inhibited the ion fluxes and the accumulation of specific messenger RNA for two genes induced by IFN-gamma (the early gene JE and the beta chain of the class II major histocompatibility complex gene I-A). The data indicate that IFN-gamma initiates rapid exchange of Na+ and H+ by means of the Na+/H+ antiporter and that these amiloride-sensitive ion fluxes are important to some of the genomic effects of IFN-gamma.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prpic, V -- Yu, S F -- Figueiredo, F -- Hollenbach, P W -- Gawdi, G -- Herman, B -- Uhing, R J -- Adams, D O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Apr 28;244(4903):469-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2541500" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amiloride/pharmacology ; Animals ; Carrier Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytosol/metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Interferon-gamma/*physiology ; Kinetics ; Macrophage Activation ; Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism ; Mice ; *Protons ; RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis ; Sodium/*metabolism ; Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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    Publication Date: 1989-01-20
    Description: Both interleukin-1 (IL-1) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) induce proliferation of cultured fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. These polypeptide mediators are released by activated macrophages and other cell types in response to injury and are thought to have a role in tissue remodeling and a number of pathologic processes. Analysis of the kinetics of [3H]thymidine incorporation by cultured fibroblasts demonstrated that the response to IL-1 is delayed approximately 8 hours relative to their response to PDGF. IL-1 transiently stimulated expression of the PDGF A-chain gene, with maximum induction after approximately 2 hours. Subsequent synthesis and release of PDGF activity into the medium was detected as early as 4 hours after IL-1 stimulation, and downregulation of the binding site for the PDGF-AA isoform of PDGF followed PDGF-AA secretion. Antibodies to PDGF completely block the mitogenic response to IL-1. Therefore, the mitogenic activity of IL-1 for fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells appears to be indirect and mediated by induction of the PDGF A-chain gene.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Raines, E W -- Dower, S K -- Ross, R -- HL-18645/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 20;243(4889):393-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2783498" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cells, Cultured ; Fibroblasts/cytology/*drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Humans ; Interleukin-1/*pharmacology ; Muscle, Smooth/cytology/*drug effects ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*physiology ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Time Factors
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-17
    Description: A central challenge in developmental neurobiology is to understand how an apparently homogeneous population of neuroepithelial cells in the early mammalian embryo gives rise to the great diversity of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells (glial cells) in the mature central nervous system. Because the optic nerve is one of the several types of glial cells but no intrinsic neurons, it is an attractive place to investigate how neuroepithelial cells diversify. Studies of developing rat optic nerve cells in culture suggest that both cell-cell interactions and intrinsic cellular programs play important parts in glial cell diversification.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Raff, M C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1450-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2648568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Astrocytes/cytology ; Brain/cytology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Movement ; Cells, Cultured ; Epithelial Cells ; Morphogenesis ; Neuroglia/*cytology ; Oligodendroglia/cytology ; Optic Nerve/*cytology ; Rats
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-02-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ridgway, S H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 17;243(4893):875.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2919278" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Dolphins ; Humans ; *Military Science ; *Pinnipedia ; *Seals, Earless ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-10-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Oct 13;246(4927):204-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799383" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Federal Government ; Human Genome Project/*organization & administration ; Laboratories ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; Social Responsibility ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 3;246(4930):576, 578.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814484" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; DNA/*genetics ; Human Genome Project/*economics ; Humans ; *Information Systems ; *Internationality ; Japan ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-02-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):734.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2916123" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 70
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 27;243(4890):473.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911753" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *Legislation, Medical ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Transfection ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 71
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 10;243(4896):1280-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2922610" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; *Fruit ; Humans ; Pesticide Residues/*adverse effects ; United States ; *Vegetables
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 72
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 3;243(4895):1134-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2922602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Induced ; *Advisory Committees ; DNA, Recombinant ; *Ethics, Medical ; Federal Government ; Genetic Engineering ; Genetic Markers ; *Genetic Therapy ; Humans ; Legislation, Medical ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Transfection ; United States
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  • 73
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1430.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2928776" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Pesticide Residues/*toxicity ; Risk Factors ; Succinates/*toxicity ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 13;243(4888):167-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911730" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human ; *Genes ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 75
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Russell, A A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):985, 987.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2587991" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: California ; Government Agencies ; *Schools ; Science/*education ; United States ; Universities
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  • 76
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-17
    Description: The goals of providing coverage for everyone in the United States and controlling the growth in national health expenditures require difficult decisions about what medical services to provide. Currently accepted practices vary enormously in the amount of health they produce for a given expenditure. Studies of the health effects of several major interventions in relation to their costs--Pap smears, mammography, coronary care units, bypass surgery, and cholesterol reduction--indicate the kinds of choices to be made.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Russell, L B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 17;246(4932):892-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2510299" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Humans ; *National Health Insurance, United States/economics ; *Resource Allocation ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 77
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-11-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Nov 17;246(4932):876-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814506" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle ; Female ; *Food Labeling ; *Growth Hormone ; *Milk ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 78
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1134.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2727698" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Decompression Sickness ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; Seychelles ; Ussr ; United States
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  • 79
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Franklin, N C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):11-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911712" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aerosols ; *Biological Warfare ; *Ethics, Professional ; Genetic Engineering ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; United States
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 1989-10-27
    Description: Activation of protein kinase C is thought to require association of the kinase with the cell membrane. It has been assumed that cellular substrates for the kinase must likewise be associated with membranes, and previous studies with membrane-associated myristoylated proteins have supported this view. It is now shown that a mutation that prevents the normal amino-terminal myristoylation of a prominent cellular substrate of protein kinase C, and appears to prevent its membrane association, does not prevent the normal phosphorylation of this protein in intact cells in response to phorbol esters. Thus, membrane association may not be required in order for protein kinase C substrates to undergo phosphorylation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Graff, J M -- Gordon, J I -- Blackshear, P J -- 2T32-GM 07171/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- AI27179/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Oct 27;246(4929):503-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute Laboratories, Durham, NC 27710.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2814478" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Chickens ; Enzyme Activation ; *Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation ; Myristic Acid ; Myristic Acids ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinase C/*metabolism ; Proteins/*metabolism ; Substrate Specificity ; Transfection
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 81
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hartigan, J -- Wigdor, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740906" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aptitude Tests ; Civil Rights ; *Employment ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; *Personnel Management ; *Personnel Selection ; United States
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  • 82
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 28;245(4916):350.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2756421" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Competitive Bidding ; *Financial Management ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 83
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-03-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1431.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2928777" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aptitude Tests ; *Education, Medical, Graduate ; United States
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  • 84
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):17-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Experimentation ; *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; Cats ; Dogs ; Federal Government ; Macaca mulatta ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States ; *Universities
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-05-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mason, J O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 26;244(4907):903-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543069" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Behavioral Research ; *Biomedical Research ; Federal Government ; Fraud/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Government Regulation ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; Research/*standards ; United States ; United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services ; Administration/*organization & administration
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  • 86
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: It is argued that the need to improve science education should be a national priority. Ways are suggested by which the federal government and the scientific community, working together, can address this issue. It is recommended that scientists, engineers, and educators make a significant personal and institutional commitment to participate in science education activities, and that the President of the United States provide the personal leadership to generate a national commitment to the improvement of education at all levels.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Massey, W E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):915-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago, IL.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772643" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Child ; *Education ; Educational Measurement ; Humans ; Schools ; *Science ; Students ; United States ; Universities
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 1989-02-10
    Description: A genomic sequence and cloned complementary DNA has been identified for a novel receptor-like gene of the PDGF receptor/CSF1 receptor subfamily (platelet-derived growth factor receptor/colony-stimulating factor type 1 receptor). The gene recognized a 6.4-kilobase transcript that was coexpressed in normal human tissues with the 5.3-kilobase PDGF receptor messenger RNA. Introduction of complementary DNA of the novel gene into COS-1 cells led to expression of proteins that were specifically detected with antiserum directed against a predicted peptide. When the new gene was transfected into COS-1 cells, a characteristic pattern of binding of the PDGF isoforms was observed, which was different from the pattern observed with the known PDGF receptor. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the receptor in response to the PDGF isoforms was also different from the known receptor. The new PDGF receptor gene was localized to chromosome 4q11-4q12. The existence of genes encoding two PDGF receptors that interact in a distinct manner with three different PDGF isoforms likely confers considerable regulatory flexibility in the functional responses to PDGF.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matsui, T -- Heidaran, M -- Miki, T -- Popescu, N -- La Rochelle, W -- Kraus, M -- Pierce, J -- Aaronson, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):800-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2536956" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; *Genes ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multigene Family ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*physiology ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor ; Tissue Distribution
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  • 88
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-10-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McElfresh, K C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Oct 13;246(4927):192.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799381" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Forensic Medicine/*methods ; Humans ; Nucleotide Mapping/*standards ; United States
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Montagna, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911713" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: HIV Seropositivity ; HTLV-I Antibodies/*analysis ; HTLV-I Infections/*epidemiology ; Humans ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 1989-05-12
    Description: Methotrexate coupled to maleylated bovine serum albumin was taken up efficiently through the "scavenger" receptors present on macrophages and led to selective killing of intracellular Leishmania mexicana amazonensis amastigotes in cultured hamster peritoneal macrophages. The drug conjugate was nearly 100 times as effective as free methotrexate in eliminating the intracellular parasites. Furthermore, in a model of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis in hamsters, the drug conjugate brought about more than 90% reduction in the size of footpad lesions within 11 days. In contrast, the free drug at a similar concentration did not significantly affect lesion size. These studies demonstrate the potential of receptor-mediated drug delivery in the therapy of macrophage-associated diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mukhopadhyay, A -- Chaudhuri, G -- Arora, S K -- Sehgal, S -- Basu, S K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):705-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2717947" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Albumins/*administration & dosage/metabolism ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cricetinae ; Female ; Kinetics ; Leishmania mexicana/*drug effects ; Leishmaniasis/*drug therapy ; Macrophages/metabolism/*parasitology ; Male ; *Membrane Proteins ; Mesocricetus ; Methotrexate/*administration & dosage/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; *Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism ; *Receptors, Lipoprotein ; Receptors, Scavenger ; Scavenger Receptors, Class B ; Serum Albumin, Bovine
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: "Drug legalization" increasingly merits serious consideration as both an analytical model and a policy option for addressing the "drug problem." Criminal justice approaches to the drug problem have proven limited in their capacity to curtail drug abuse. They also have proven increasingly costly and counterproductive. Drug legalization policies that are wisely implemented can minimize the risks of legalization, dramatically reduce the costs of current policies, and directly address the problems of drug abuse.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nadelmann, E A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):939-47.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Politics, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, NJ 08544.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772647" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Costs and Cost Analysis ; Health Policy ; Humans ; *Legislation, Drug ; Substance-Related Disorders/economics/*prevention & control ; United States
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: T cell clones obtained from a human volunteer immunized with Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites specifically recognized the native circumsporozoite (CS) antigen expressed on P. falciparum sporozoites, as well as bacteria- and yeast-derived recombinant falciparum CS proteins. The response of these CD4+ CD8- cells was species-specific, since the clones did not proliferate or secrete gamma interferon when challenged with sporozoites or recombinant CS proteins of other human, simian, or rodent malarias. The epitope recognized by the sporozoite-specific human T cell clones mapped to the 5' repeat region of the CS protein and was contained in the NANPNVDPNANP sequence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nardin, E H -- Herrington, D A -- Davis, J -- Levine, M -- Stuber, D -- Takacs, B -- Caspers, P -- Barr, P -- Altszuler, R -- Clavijo, P -- AI25085/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI62533/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1603-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology, New York University, NY 10010.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2480642" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antigens, CD4/*immunology ; Antigens, Protozoan/*immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Clone Cells ; Epitopes/*analysis ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Malaria/*immunology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Plasmodium falciparum/*immunology ; *Protozoan Proteins ; Recombinant Proteins/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 93
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nicholson, R S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):905.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772640" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Societies, Scientific/*organization & administration ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 94
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 21;245(4915):250.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2749260" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Government Agencies ; Peer Review/*standards ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 14;245(4914):123-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2749247" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Micronesia ; *Nuclear Warfare ; Plutonium ; *Radioactive Fallout ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 96
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-07-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):20-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740907" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Ethics, Professional ; *Government Agencies ; Mice ; Succinates/toxicity ; Toxicology ; United States ; *United States Environmental Protection Agency
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 97
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-06-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 16;244(4910):1253.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2734607" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Environmental Monitoring ; *Government Agencies ; United States ; *United States Environmental Protection Agency
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 98
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-08-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Aug 11;245(4918):593.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2762811" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Breast Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Drug Interactions ; Estrogens/administration & dosage/*adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Progestins/administration & dosage/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Sweden ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 22;245(4924):1319-23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2781280" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Abortifacient Agents ; *Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal ; *Estrenes ; Glucocorticoids/antagonists & inhibitors ; Humans ; Internationality ; Mifepristone ; Progesterone/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid/drug effects ; Receptors, Progesterone/drug effects/physiology ; Risk Assessment ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palca, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):927.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772646" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets ; *Government Agencies ; Research Support as Topic/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Science ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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