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  • ddc:600  (78)
  • Geologie  (13)
  • geodynamics
  • English  (99)
  • Russian
  • 2020-2023  (47)
  • 1995-1999  (52)
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  • 1
    Unknown
    Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics, Part II (1996)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: geodynamics ; geophysics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: Geodynamics concerns the dynamics of the earth's global motion, of the earth's interior motion and its interaction with surface features, together with the mechanical processes in the deformation and rupture of geological structures. Its final object is to determine the driving mechanism of these motions. It is highly interdisciplinary. In providing the basic geological, geophysical infromation required for a comprehensive mechanical analysis, there are also many mechanical problems involved, which means the problem is coupled intricately with geophysics, rock mechanics, seismology, structural geology, etc. This is Part II of the Proceedings of an IUTAM/IASPEI Symposium on Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics held in Beijing, September 1994. It discusses different aspects of mechanics problems in geodynamics involving the earth's rotation, tectonic analyses of various parts of the world, mineral physics and flow in the mantle, seismic source studies and wave propagation and application of the DDA method in tectonic analysis.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764354121
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/146/3/
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Unknown
    The Mediterranean Basins : Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen (1999)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Becken (Geologie) ; Cergy (1996) ; Geologie ; Mittelmeer ; Pannonisches Becken ; Basins (Geology) ; Mediterranean region ; Orogeny ; Alpine region ; Geology, Stratigraphic ; Geology, Cenozoic
    Description / Table of Contents: B. Durand and L. Jolivet: Foreword / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:vii-ix, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.01 --- L. Jolivet, D. Frizon de Lamotte, A. Mascle, and M. Séranne: The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen — an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:1-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.02 --- Western Mediterranean --- Michel Séranne: The Gulf of Lion continental margin (NW Mediterranean) revisited by IBS: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:15-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.03 --- N. Chamot-Rooke, J.-M. Gaulier, and F. Jestin: Constraints on Moho depth and crustal thickness in the Liguro-Provençal basin from a 3D gravity inversion: geodynamic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:37-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.04 --- J. Vergés and F. Sàbat: Constraints on the Neogene Mediterranean kinematic evolution along a 1000 km transect from Iberia to Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:63-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.05 --- A. Benedicto, M. Séguret, and P. Labaume: Interaction between faulting, drainage and sedimentation in extensional hanging-wall syncline basins: example of the Oligocene Matelles basin (Gulf of Lion rifted margin, SE France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:81-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.06 --- H. P. Zeck: Alpine plate kinematics in the western Mediterranean: a westward-directed subduction regime followed by slab roll-back and slab detachment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:109-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.07 --- Alain Mascle and Roland Vially: The petroleum systems of the Southeast Basin and Gulf of Lion (France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:121-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.08 --- Marjorie Wilson and Gianluca Bianchini: Tertiary-Quaternary magmatism within the Mediterranean and surrounding regions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:141-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.09 --- A. Mauffret and I. Contrucci: Crustal structure of the North Tyrrhenian Sea: first result of the multichannel seismic LISA cruise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:169-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.10 --- Pannonian Basin --- Frank Horváth and Gábor Tari: IBS Pannonian Basin project: a review of the main results and their bearings on hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:195-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.11 --- Gábor Tari, Péter Dövényi, István Dunkl, Frank Horváth, László Lenkey, Mihai Stefanescu, Péter Szafián, and Tamás Tóth: Lithospheric structure of the Pannonian basin derived from seismic, gravity and geothermal data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:215-250, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.12 --- István Györfi, László Csontos, and András Nagymarosy: Early Tertiary structural evolution of the border zone between the Pannonian and Transylvanian Basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:251-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.13 --- P. Gerner, G. Bada, P. Dövényi, B. Müller, M. C. Oncescu, S. Cloetingh, and F. Horváth: Recent tectonic stress and crustal deformation in and around the Pannonian Basin: data and models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:269-294, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.14 --- László Fodor, László Csontos, Gábor Bada, István Györfi, and László Benkovics: Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Pannonian Basin system and neighbouring orogens: a new synthesis of palaeostress data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:295-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.15 --- E. Juhász, L. Phillips, P. Müller, B. Ricketts, Á. Tóth-Makk, M. Lantos, and L. Ó. Kovács: Late Neogene sedimentary facies and sequences in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:335-356, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.16 --- Marco Sacchi, Frank Horváth, and Orsolya Magyari: Role of unconformity-bounded units in the stratigraphy of the continental record: a case study from the Late Miocene of the western Pannonian Basin, Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:357-390, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.17 --- R. T. Van Balen, L. Lenkey, F. Horváth, and S. A. P. L. Cloetingh: Two-dimensional modelling of stratigraphy and compaction-driven fluid flow in the Pannonian Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:391-414, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.18 --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Denis Hatzfeld: The present-day tectonics of the Aegean as deduced from seismicity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:415-426, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.19 --- L. Jolivet and M. Patriat: Ductile extension and the formation of the Aegean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:427-456, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.20 --- A. L. W. Lips, J. R. Wijbrans, and S. H. White: New insights from 40Ar/39Ar laserprobe dating of white mica fabrics from the Pelion Massif, Pelagonian Zone, Internal Hellenides, Greece: implications for the timing of metamorphic episodes and tectonic events in the Aegean region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:457-474, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.21 --- Aral I. Okay and Okan Tüysüz: Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:475-515, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.22 --- General --- P. A. Ziegler and F. Roure: Petroleum systems of Alpine-Mediterranean foldbelts and basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:517-540, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.23 --- C. Doglioni, E. Gueguen, P. Harabaglia, and F. Mongelli: On the origin of west-directed subduction zones and applications to the western Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:541-561, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.24
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 569 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390339
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/156/1
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Geological Evolution of Ocean Basins : Results from the Ocean Drilling Program (1998)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Ocean Drilling Program ; Meeresgeologie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Meeresboden ; Geologie ; Sedimentologie ; Tektonik ; Ozeanische Erdkruste ; Submarine geology ; Marine Geologie
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Cramp, C. J. MacLeod, S. V. Lee, and E. J. W. Jones: Introduction: recent results from the Ocean Drilling Program / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:vii-xi, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.01 --- Palaeoceanographic Issues --- T. J. S. Sykes, J.-Y. Royer, A. T. S. Ramsay, and R. B. Kidd: Southern hemisphere palaeobathymetry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:1-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.02 --- T. J. S. Sykes, A. T. S. Ramsay, and R. B. Kidd: Southern hemisphere Miocene bottom-water circulation: a palaeobathymetric analysis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:43-54, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.03 --- Anthony T. S. Ramsay, Christopher W. Smart, and James C. Zachos: A Model of early to middle Miocene Deep Ocean circulation for the Atlantic and Indian Oceans / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:55-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.04 --- Jochen Erbacher and Jürgen Thurow: Mid-Cretaceous radiolarian zonation for the North Atlantic: an example of oceanographically controlled evolutionary processes in the marine biosphere? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:71-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.05 --- Simon K. Haslett and Brian M. Funnell: Low-latitude Plio-Pleistocene temporal abundance variations in the radiolarian Cycladophora davisiana Ehrenberg: stratigraphic and palaeoceanographic significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:83-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.06 --- M. Maslin, M. Sarnthein, J.-J. Knaack, P. Grootes, and C. Tzedakis: Intra-interglacial cold events: an Eemian-Holocene comparison / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:91-99, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.07 --- Michael Schaaf and Jürgen Thurow: Two 30 000 year high-resolution greyvalue time series from the Santa Barbara Basin and the Guaymas Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:101-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.08 --- Mark Maslin: Equatorial western Atlantic Ocean circulation changes linked to the Heinrich events: deep-sea sediment evidence from the Amazon Fan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:111-127, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.09 --- Mark Maslin and Naja Mikkelsen: Timing of the late Quaternary Amazon Fan Complex masstransport deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:129-150, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.10 --- Stephen F. Crowley, Dorrik A. V. Stow, and Ian W. Croudace: Mineralogy and geochemistry of Bay of Bengal deep-sea fan sediments, ODP Leg 116: evidence for an Indian subcontinent contribution to distal fan sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:151-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.11 --- Structural, Tectonic and Sedimentary Issues --- Yildirim Dilek: Structure and Tectonics of Intermediate-Spread Oceanic Crust Drilled at DSDP/ODP Holes 504B and 896A, Costa Rica Rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:177-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.12 --- Neil C. Mitchell: Sediment accumulation rates from Deep Tow profiler records and DSDP Leg 70 cores over the Galapagos spreading centre / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:199-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.13 --- R. G. Rothwell: Sedimentary evidence relating to the tectonic evolution of the Lau Basin, SW Pacific, from ODP Sites 834–839 (ODP Leg 135) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:211-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.14 --- Richard A. Hodkinson and David S. Cronan: Hydrothermal inputs at ODP Sites 836, 837, 838 and 839 in relation to Eastern Lau Spreading Centre propagation in the Lau Basin, southwest Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:231-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.15 --- A. H. F. Robertson, K.-C. Emeis, C. Richter, M.-M. Blanc-Valleron, I. Bouloubassi, H-J. Brumsack, A. Cramp, G. J. Di Stefano, R. Flecker, E. Frankel, M. W. Howell, T. R. Janecek, M.-J. Jurado, A. E. S. Kemp, I. Koizumi, A. Kopf, C. O. Major, Y. Mart, D. F. C. Pribnow, A. Rabaute, A. P. Roberts, J. Rullkötter, T. Sakamoto, S. Spezzaferri, T. S. Staerker, J. S. Stoner, B. M. Whiting, and J. M. Woodside: Collision-related break-up of a carbonate platform (Eratosthenes Seamount) and mud volcanism on the Mediterranean Ridge: preliminary synthesis and implications of tectonic results of ODP Leg 160 in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:243-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.16 --- Jane L. Alexander: Rare earth element anomalies in the Nankai accretionary prism, Japan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:273-285, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.17 --- M. A. Lovell, P. K. Harvey, T. S. Brewer, C. Williams, P. D. Jackson, and G. Williamson: Application of FMS images in the Ocean Drilling Program: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:287-303, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.18 --- Yir-Der E. Lee and T. J. G. Francis: A statistical study of hydraulic piston coring, ODP Legs 101–149 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:305-316, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.19 --- Erratum --- Erratum: Mid-Cretaceous radiolarian zonation for the North Atlantic: an example of oceanographically controlled evolutionary processes in the marine biosphere? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.21
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 323 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390037
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/131/1
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Unknown
    Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-Ocean Ridges (1996)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Geologie ; Mittelozeanischer Rücken ; Deep-sea ecology ; Hydrothermal vents ; Magmatism ; Mid-ocean ridges ; Sea-floor spreading ; Submarine geology
    Description / Table of Contents: Jean-Christophe Sempéré, Brian P. West, and Louis Géli: The Southeast Indian Ridge between 127° and 132°40′E: contrasts in segmentation characteristics and implications for crustal accretion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.01 --- Philippe Blondel: Segmentation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge south of the Azores, based on acoustic classification of TOBI data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.02 --- Eddie McAllister and Johnson R. Cann: Initiation and evolution of boundary-wall faults along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 25–29°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:29-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.03 --- Simon Allerton, Roger C. Searle, and Bramley J. Murton: Bathymetric segmentation and faulting on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 24°00′N to 24°40′N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:49-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.04 --- Kate Lawson, Roger C. Searle, Julian A. Pearce, Paul Browning, and Pamela Kempton: Detailed volcanic geology of the MARNOK area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of Kane transform / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:61-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.05 --- Rodey Batiza: Magmatic segmentation of mid-ocean ridges: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:103-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.06 --- C. J. Robinson, R. S. White, M. J. Bickle, and T. A. Minshull: Restricted melting under the very slow-spreading Southwest Indian ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:131-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.07 --- Stephen J. Edwards, Trevor J. Falloon, John Malpas, and Rolf B. Pedersen: A review of the petrology of harzburgites at Hess Deep and Garrett Deep: implications for mantle processes beneath segments of the East Pacific Rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:143-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.08 --- Rachel M. Haymon: The response of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems to segmented, episodic magma supply / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:157-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.09 --- C. R. German, L. M. Parson, B. J. Murton, and H. D. Needham: Hydrothermal activity and ridge segmentation on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: a tale of two hot-spots? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:169-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.10 --- C. J. MacLeod and C. E. Manning: Influence of axial segmentation on hydrothermal circulation at fast-spreading ridges: insights from Hess Deep / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:185-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.11 --- V. V. Zaykov, V. V. Maslennikov, E. V. Zaykova, and R. J. Herrington: Hydrothermal activity and segmentation in the Magnitogorsk-West Mugodjarian zone on the margins of the Urals palaeo-ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:199-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.12 --- Eve C. Southward, Verena Tunnicliffe, Michael B. Black, David R. Dixon, and Linda R.J. Dixon: Ocean-ridge segmentation and vent tubeworms (Vestimentifera) in the NE Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:211-224, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.13 --- Verena Tunnicliffe, C. Mary R. Fowler, and Andrew G. Mcarthur: Plate tectonic history and hot vent biogeography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:225-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.14 --- E. G. Nisbet and C. M. R. Fowler: The hydrothermal imprint on life: did heat-shock proteins, metalloproteins and photosynthesis begin around hydrothermal vents? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:239-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.15
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 258 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799721
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/118/1
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Unknown
    Uplift, Erosion and Stability : Perspectives on Long-term Landscape Development (1999)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Abtragung ; Geologie ; Hebung (Geologie) ; Landschaftsentwicklung ; Geomorphologie ; Strukturgeologie
    Description / Table of Contents: B. J. Smith, W. B. Whalley, P. A. Warke, and A. Ruffell: Introduction and background: interpretations of landscape change / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:vii-x, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.01 --- The British Isles --- David K. C. Jones: Evolving models of the Tertiary evolutionary geomorphology of southern England, with special reference to the Chalklands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:1-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.02 --- David K. C. Jones: On the uplift and denudation of the Weald / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:25-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.03 --- Peter Walsh, Michael Boulter, and Iwona Morawiecka: Chattian and Miocene elements in the modern landscape of western Britain and Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:45-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.04 --- Y. Battiau-Queney: Crustal anisotropy and differential uplift: their role in long-term landform development / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:65-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.05 --- Mainland Europe and Scandinavia --- Väino Puura, Rein Vaher, and Igor Tuuling: Pre-Devonian landscape of the Baltic Oil-Shale Basin, NW of the Russian Platform / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:75-83, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.06 --- Karna Lidmar-Bergström: Uplift histories revealed by landforms of the Scandinavian domes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:85-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.07 --- Piotr Migoń: Inherited landscapes of the Sudetic Foreland (SW Poland) and implications for reconstructing uplift and erosional histories of upland terrains in Central Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:93-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.08 --- Roberto Basili, Fabrizio Galadini, and Paolo Messina: The application of palaeolandsurface analysis to the study of recent tectonics in central Italy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:109-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.09 --- Carlo Bartolini: An overview of Pliocene to present-day uplift and denudation rates in the Northern Apennine / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:119-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.10 --- Africa and the Middle East --- Alastair W. Baird and Andrew J. Russell: Structural and stratigraphic perspectives on the uplift and erosional history of Djebel Cherichira and Oued Grigema, a segment of the Tunisian Atlas thrust front / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:127-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.11 --- R. W. H. Butler and S. Spencer: Landscape evolution and the preservation of tectonic landforms along the northern Yammouneh Fault, Lebanon / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:143-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.12 --- Mats G. Eriksson: Influence of crustal movements on landforms, erosion and sediment deposition in the Irangi Hills, central Tanzania / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:157-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.13 --- Asia --- David N. Petley and Sharon Reid: Uplift and landscape stability at Taroko, eastern Taiwan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:169-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.14 --- P. A. Fothergill and H. Ma: Preliminary observations on the geomorphic evolution of the Guide Basin, Qinghai Province, China: implications for the uplift of the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:183-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.15 --- Lewis A. Owen, W. Dickson Cunningham, Brian F. Windley, J. Badamgarov, and D. Dorjnamjaa: The landscape evolution of Nemegt Uul: a late Cenozoic transpressional uplift in the Gobi Altai, southern Mongolia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:201-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.16 --- The Americas --- Catherine T. Conrad and Houston C. Saunderson: Temporal and spatial variation in suspended sediment yields from eastern North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:219-228, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.17 --- Carlos H. Costa, Aldo D. Giaccardi, and Emilio F. González Díaz: Palaeolandsurfaces and neotectonic analysis in the southern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:229-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.18 --- Mauro Coltorti and Cliff D. Ollier: The significance of high planation surface in the Andes of Ecuador / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:239-253, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.19 --- Antarctica --- M. A. Summerfield, D. E. Sugden, G. H. Denton, D. R. Marchant, H. A. P. Cockburn, and F. M. Stuart: Cosmogenic isotope data support previous evidence of extremely low rates of denudation in the Dry Valleys region, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 162:255-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.162.01.20
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 278 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390479
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/162/1
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Unknown
    Understanding Granites : Integrating New and Classical Techniques ; [inspired by an international workshop entitled "Modern and classical Techniques in granite studies" that was held in the University of Huelva (Spain) in November 1997] (1999)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Granit ; Gesteinskunde ; Geologie ; Geochemie ; Kongress ; Huelva ; Magmatisches Gestein ; Magmatismus ; Magma ; Magmakammer ; Schmelze ; Intrusion ; Erdkruste ; Erdmantel ; Viskosität ; Angewandte Geophysik ; Textur ; Modellierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding granites: integrating new and classical techniques / Antonio Castro, Carlos Fernández and Jean Louis Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 1-5, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.01 --- Some time-space relationships for crustal melting and granitic intrusion at various depths / Alan Bruce Thompson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 7-25, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.02 --- Granitic melt viscosities / Donald B. Dingwell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 27-38, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.03 --- Geophysical imaging of the shape of granitic intrusions at depth: a review / L. Améglio and J. L. Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 39-54, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.04 --- What do experiments tell us about the relative contributions of crust and mantle to the origin of granitic magmas? / Alberto E. Patiño Douce / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 55-75, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.05 --- Geometry of granite emplacement in the upper crust: contributions of analogue modelling / Teresa Román-Berdiel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 77-94, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.06 --- A multidisciplinary approach combining geochemical, gravity and structural data: implications for pluton emplacement and zonation / L. Hecht and J. L. Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 95-110, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.07 --- The Coastal Batholith and other aspects of Andean magmatism in Peru / E. J. Cobbing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 111-122, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.08 --- Contrasts in morphogenesis and tectonic setting during contemporaneous emplacement of S- and I-type granitoids in the Eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia / R. Trzebski, P. Lennox and D. Palmer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 123-140, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.09 --- Structure and geophysics of the Gåsborn granite, central Sweden: an example of fracture-fed asymmetric pluton emplacement / Alexander R. Cruden, Håkan Sjöström and Sven Aaro / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 141-160, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.10 --- Emplacement of the Joshua Flat-Beer Creek Pluton (White Inyo Mountains, California): a story of multiple material transfer processes / Carlo Dietl / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 161-176, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.11 --- Petrology, magnetic fabric and emplacement in a strike-slip regime of a zoned peraluminous granite: the Campanario-La Haba pluton, Spain / A. Alonso Olazabal, M. Carracedo and A. Aranguren / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 177-190, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.12 --- Brittle behaviour of granitic magma: the example of Puente del Congosto, Iberian Massif, Spain / Carlos Fernández and Antonio Castro / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 191-206, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.13 --- Origin of megacrysts in granitoids by textural coarsening: a crystal size distribution (CSD) study of microcline in the Cathedral Peak Granodiorite, Sierra Nevada, California / Michael D. Higgins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 207-219, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.14 --- Movement of melt during synchronous regional deformation and granulite-facies anatexis, an example from the Wuluma Hills, central Australia / E. W. Sawyer, C. Dombrowski and W. J. Collins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 221-237, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.15 --- Partial melting and P-T-t evolution of LP/HT metamorphic terranes: an example from the Svecofennian K-feldspar-poor leucosome migmatite belt, Southern Finland / H. Mouri and K. Korsman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 239-253, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.16 --- Evidence of magmatic hybridization related with feeding zones: the synkinematic Guitiriz granitoid, NW Iberian Massif / M. Menéndez and L. A. Ortega / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 255-272, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.17
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390584
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/168/1
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    In Sight of the Suture : the Palaeozoic geology of the Isle of Man in its Iapetus Ocean context (1999)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Geologie ; Isle of Man ; Paläozoikum
    Description / Table of Contents: N. H. Woodcock, D. G. Quirk, W. R. Fitches, and R. P. Barnes: In sight of the suture: the early Palaeozoic geological history of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.01 --- T. D. Ford, Eva Wilson, and D. J. Burnett: Previous ideas and models of the stratigraphy, structure and mineral deposits of the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:11-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.02 --- Manx Group Stratigraphy and Lithofacies --- S. G. Molyneux: A reassessment of Manx Group acritarchs, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:23-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.03 --- P. J. Orr and M. P. A. Howe: Macrofauna and ichnofauna of the Manx Group (early Ordovician), Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:33-44, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.04 --- N. H. Woodcock, J. H. Morris, D. G. Quirk, R. P. Barnes, D. J. Burnett, W. R. Fitches, P. S. Kennan, and G. M. Power: Revised lithostratigraphy of the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:45-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.05 --- D. G. Quirk and D. J. Burnett: Lithofacies of Lower Palaeozoic deep-marine sediments in the Isle of Man: a new map and stratigraphic model of the Manx Group / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:69-88, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.06 --- Manx Group Sedimentation --- N. H. Woodcock and R. P. Barnes: An early Ordovician turbidite system on the Gondwana margin: the southeastern Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:89-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.07 --- P. S. Kennan and J. H. Morris: Manganiferous ironstones in the early Ordovician Manx Group, Isle of Man: a protolith of coticule? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:109-119, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.08 --- N. H. Woodcock and J. H. Morris: Debris flows on the Ordovician margin of Avalonia: Lady Port Formation, Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:121-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.09 --- R. P. Barnes, G. M. Power, and D. C. Cooper: The definition of sandstone-bearing formations in the Isle of Man and correlation with adjacent areas — evidence from sandstone chemistry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:139-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.10 --- Magmatism --- J. D. A. Piper, A. J. Biggin, and S. F. Crowley: Magnetic survey of the Poortown Dolerite, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:155-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.11 --- G. M. Power and S. F. Crowley: Petrological and geochemical evidence for the tectonic affinity of the (?)Ordovician Poortown Basic Intrusive Complex, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:165-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.12 --- Post-Ordovician Units --- M. P. A. Howe: The Silurian fauna (graptolite and nautiloid) of the Niarbyl Formation, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:177-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.13 --- J. H. Morris, N. H. Woodcock, and M. P. A. Howe: The Silurian succession of the Isle of Man: the late Wenlock Niarbyl Formation, Dalby Group / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:189-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.14 --- J. D. A. Piper and S. F. Crowley: Palaeomagnetism of (Palaeozoic) Peel Sandstones and Langness Conglomerate Formation, Isle of Man: implications for the age and regional diagenesis of Manx red beds / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:213-225, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.15 --- Tectonics and Metamorphism --- G. S. Kimbell and D. G. Quirk: Crustal magnetic structure of the Irish Sea region: evidence for a major basement boundary beneath the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:227-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.16 --- D. G. Quirk, D. J. Burnett, G. S. Kimbell, C. A. Murphy, and J. S. Varley: Shallow geophysical and geological evidence for a regional-scale fault duplex in the Lower Palaeozoic of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:239-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.17 --- W.R. Fitches, R. P. Barnes, and J. H. Morris: Geological structure and tectonic evolution of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:259-287, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.18 --- G. M. Power and R. P. Barnes: Relationships between metamorphism and structure on the northern edge of eastern Avalonia in the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:289-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.19 --- Regional Comparisons --- R. P. Barnes and P. Stone: Trans-Iapetus contrasts in the geological development of southern Scotland (Laurentia) and the Lakesman Terrane (Avalonia) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:307-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.20 --- P. Stone, A. H. Cooper, and J. A. Evans: The Skiddaw Group (English Lake District) reviewed: early Palaeozoic sedimentation and tectonism at the northern margin of Avalonia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:325-336, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.21 --- B. J. McConnell, J. H. Morris, and P. S. Kennan: A comparison of the Ribband Group (southeastern Ireland) to the Manx Group (Isle of Man) and Skiddaw Group (northwestern England) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:337-343, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.22 --- Bibliography --- Eva Wilson: A bibliography of the geology of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:345-361, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.23
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 370 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390460
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/160/1
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Lyell : The Past is the Key to the Present (1998)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Lyell, Charles ; Rezeption ; Biography ; Geologie ; Geologists ; Geologists - Great Britain - Biography ; Geology ; Geology - History
    Description / Table of Contents: Derek J. Blundell and Andrew C. Scott: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.01 --- Part 1. The Life and Influence of Lyell --- M. J. S. Rudwick: Lyell and the Principles of Geology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.02 --- John C. Thackray: Charles Lyell and the Geological Society / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:17-20, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.03 --- Leonard G. Wilson: Lyell: the man and his times / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:21-37, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.04 --- Ezio Vaccari: Lyell’s reception on the continent of Europe: a contribution to an open historiographical problem / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:39-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.05 --- Robert H. Dott, Jr: Charles Lyell’s debt to North America: his lectures and travels from 1841 to 1853 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:53-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.06 --- Gerald M. Friedman: Charles Lyell in New York State / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:71-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.07 --- Claudine Cohen: Charles Lyell and the evidences of the antiquity of man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:83-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.08 --- Part 2. Lyell and the Development of Geological Science --- M. R. Leeder: Lyell’s Principles of Geology: foundations of sedimentology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:95-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.09 --- William A. Berggren: The Cenozoic Era: Lyellian (chrono)stratigraphy and nomenclatural reform at the millennium / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:111-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.10 --- A. Hallam: Lyell’s views on organic progression, evolution and extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:133-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.11 --- Joe D. Burchfield: The age of the Earth and the invention of geological time / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:137-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.12 --- Patrick J. Boylan: Lyell and the dilemma of Quaternary glaciation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:145-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.13 --- James Rodger Fleming: Charles Lyell and climatic change: speculation and certainty / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:161-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.14 --- Victor R. Baker: Catastrophism and uniformitarianism: logical roots and current relevance in geology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:171-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.15 --- John Mather: From William Smith to William Whitaker: the development of British hydrogeology in the nineteenth century / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:183-196, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.16 --- Part 3. The Legacy of Lyell --- C. R. Van Staal, J. F. Dewey, C. Mac Niocaill, and W. S. McKerrow: The Cambrian-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northern Appalachians and British Caledonides: history of a complex, west and southwest Pacific-type segment of Iapetus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:197-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.17 --- Andrew C. Scott: The legacy of Charles Lyell: advances in our knowledge of coal and coal-bearing strata / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:243-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.18 --- J. H. Calder: The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:261-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.19 --- R. C. L. Wilson: Sequence stratigraphy: a revolution without a cause? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:303-314, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.20 --- Christopher J. Talbot: Extrusions of Hormuz salt in Iran / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:315-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.21 --- Hazel Rymer, Fabrizio Ferrucci, and Corinne A. Locke: Mount Etna: monitoring in the past, present and future / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:335-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.22 --- Bruce A. Bolt: Earthquakes and Earth structure: a perspective since Hutton and Lyell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:349-361, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.23 --- John Knill: Humanity and the modern environment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:363-368, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.24
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 376 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390185
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/143/1
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    The Development, Evolution and Petroleum Geology of the Wessex Basin (1998)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Wessex ; England ; Großbritannien ; Becken (Geologie) ; Entstehung ; Entwicklung ; Erdölgeologie ; Erdöllagerstätte ; Erdgaslagerstätte ; Geologie ; Tektonik ; Petroleum ; Geology ; England ; Wessex Basin ; fossile Brennstoffe
    Description / Table of Contents: John R. Underhill and Robert Stoneley: Introduction to the development, evolution and petroleum geology of the Wessex Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:1-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.01 --- Hydrocarbon Habitat --- James G. Buchanan: The exploration history and controls on hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Wessex basins, southern England, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:19-37, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.02 --- P. W. Hawkes, A. J. Fraser, and C. C. G. Einchcomb: The tectono-stratigraphic development and exploration history of the Weald and Wessex basins, Southern England, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:39-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.03 --- Malcolm Butler: The geological history of the southern Wessex Basin — a review of new information from oil exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:67-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.04 --- Stratigraphic Syntheses --- Nigel R. Ainsworth, William Braham, F. John Gregory, Ben Johnson, and Christopher King: A proposed latest Triassic to earliest Cretaceous microfossil biozonation for the English Channel and its adjacent areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:87-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.05 --- Nigel R. Ainsworth, William Braham, F. John Gregory, Ben Johnson, and Christopher King: The lithostratigraphy of the latest Triassic to earliest Cretaceous of the English Channel and its adjacent areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:103-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.06 --- David C. Cole and Ian C. Harding: Use of palynofacies analysis to define Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian) genetic stratigraphic sequences in the Wessex Basin, England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:165-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.07 --- Regional Studies --- Adam Law: Regional uplift in the English Channel: quantification using sonic velocity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:187-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.08 --- Richard J. Bray, Ian R. Duddy, and Paul F. Green: Multiple heating episodes in the Wessex Basin: implications for geological evolution and hydrocarbon generation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:199-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.09 --- Neil A. McMahon and Jonathan Turner: The documentation of a latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous uplift throughout southern England and adjacent offshore areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:215-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.10 --- Structural Studies --- Michael J. Harvey and Simon A. Stewart: Influence of salt on the structural evolution of the Channel Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:241-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.11 --- C. Smith and I. R. Hatton: Inversion tectonics in the Lyme Bay-West Dorset area of the Wessex Basin, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:267-281, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.12 --- H. S. Beeley and M. G. Norton: The structural development of the Central English Channel High — constraints from section restoration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:283-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.13 --- R. Hunsdale, D. J. Sanderson, and R. Hunsdale: Fault size distribution analysis — an example from Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:299-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.14 --- M. Miliorizos and A. Ruffell: Kinematics of the Watchet-Cothelstone-Hatch Fault System: implications for the fault history of the Wessex Basin and adjacent areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:311-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.15 --- Sedimentological Advances --- A. Ruffell: Tectonic accentuation of sequence boundaries: evidence from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:331-348, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.16 --- Stephen P. Hesselbo: Basal Wealden of Mupe Bay: a new model / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:349-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.17 --- R. Goldring, T. R. Astin, J. E. A. Marshall, S. Gabbott, and C. D. Jenkins: Towards an integrated study of the depositional environment of the Bencliff Grit (Upper Jurassic) of Dorset / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:355-372, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.18 --- Petroleum Geochemistry --- M. Ashley Bigge and Paul Farrimond: Biodegradation of seep oils in the Wessex Basin — a complication for correlation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:373-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.19 --- M. A. Parfitt and P. Farrimond: The Mupe Bay oil seep: a detailed organic geochemical study of a controversial outcrop / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:387-397, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.20 --- Oil Field Case Histories --- T. McKie, J. Aggett, and A. J. C. Hogg: Reservoir architecture of the upper Sherwood Sandstone, Wytch Farm field, southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:399-406, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.21 --- Jonathan Evans, David Jenkins, and Jon Gluyas: The Kimmeridge Bay oilfield: an enigma demystified / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 133:407-413, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.22
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 420 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799993
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/133/1
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Petroleum Geology of Southeast Asia (1997)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Südostasien ; Erdölgeologie ; Erdöl ; fossile Brennstoffe ; Geologie ; Kohlenwasserstofflagerstätte ; Geology ; Petroleum ; Southeast Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: A. J. Fraser and S. J. Matthews: Petroleum geology of SE Asia: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.01 --- Chris Sladen: Energy trends in SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:3-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.02 --- Robert Hall: Cenozoic plate tectonic reconstructions of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:11-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.03 --- S. P. Todd, M. E. Dunn, and A. J. G. Barwise: Characterizing petroleum charge systems in the tertiary of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:25-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.04 --- Chris Sladen: Exploring the lake basins of east and southeast Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:49-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.05 --- Coen T. A. M. Leo: Exploration in the Gulf of Thailand in deltaic reservoirs, related to the Bongkot Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:77-87, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.06 --- S. J. Matthews, A. J. Fraser, S. Lowe, S. P. Todd, and F. J. Peel: Structure, stratigraphy and petroleum geology of the SE Nam Con Son Basin, offshore Vietnam / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:89-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.07 --- R. H. Worden, M. J. Mayall, and I. J. Evans: Predicting reservoir quality during exploration: lithic grains, porosity and permeability in Tertiary clastic rocks of the South China Sea basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:107-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.08 --- M. J. Mayall, A. Bent, and D. M. Roberts: Miocene carbonate buildups offshore Socialist Republic of Vietnam / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:117-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.09 --- A. Wight, H. Friestad, I. Anderson, P. Wicaksono, and C. H. Reminton: Exploration history of the offshore Southeast Sumatra PSC, Java Sea, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:121-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.10 --- Craig Schiefelbein and Nick Cameron: Sumatra/Java oil families / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:143-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.11 --- J. M. Cole and S. Crittenden: Early Tertiary basin formation and the development of Lacustrine and quasi-lacustrine/marine source rocks on the Sunda Shelf of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:147-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.12 --- Alastair Beach, J. Lawson Brown, Paul J. Brockbank, Steven D. Knott, Jean E. McCallum, and Alastair I. Welbon: Fault seal analysis of SE Asian basins with examples from West Java / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:185-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.13 --- D. J. Prosser and R. R. Carter: Permeability heterogeneity within the Jerudong Formation: an outcrop analogue for subsurface Miocene reservoirs in Brunei / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:195-235, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.14 --- I. C. Mat-Zin and R. E. Swarbrick: The tectonic evolution and associated sedimentation history of Sarawak Basin, eastern Malaysia: a guide for future hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:237-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.15 --- M. E. J. Wilson and D. W. J. Bosence: Platform-top and ramp deposits of the Tonasa Carbonate Platform, Sulawesi, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:247-279, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.16 --- P. J. Boult: A review of the petroleum potential of Papua New Guinea with a focus on the eastern Papuan Basin and the Pale Sandstone as a potential reservoir fairway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:281-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.17 --- J. B. Blanche and J. D. Blanche: An overview of the hydrocarbon potential of the Spratly Islands archipelago and its implications for regional development / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:293-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.18 --- Ian M. Longley: The tectonostratigraphic evolution of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:311-339, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.19 --- D. Roques, S. J. Matthews, and C. Rangin: Constraints on strike-slip motion from seismic and gravity data along the Vietnam margin offshore Da Nang: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity and opening of the East Vietnam Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:341-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.20 --- A. J. McCarthy and C. F. Elders: Cenozoic deformation in Sumatra: oblique subduction and the development of the Sumatran Fault System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:355-363, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.21 --- Chris Howells: Tertiary response to oblique subduction and indentation in Sumatra, Indonesia: new ideas for hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:365-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.22 --- John L. C. Chambers and Timothy E. Daley: A tectonic model for the onshore Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:375-393, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.23 --- Steve J. Moss, John Chambers, Ian Cloke, Dharma Satria, Jason R. Ali, Simon Baker, John Milsom, and Andy Carter: New observations on the sedimentary and tectonic evolution of the Tertiary Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:395-416, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.24 --- John Milsom, Robert Holt, Dzazali Bin Ayub, and Ross Smail: Gravity anomalies and deep structural controls at the Sabah-Palawan margin, South China Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:417-427, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.25
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 436 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799918
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/126/1
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Induced Seismic Events (1996)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: civil engineering ; engineering seismology ; geodynamics ; mining ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: Induced seismic events are of high scientific and economic significance. They are the result of human activities interacting with regional and local tectonics, changing the local crustal stress state by mining, extraction of rock masses, injection of fluids into the rock massif, and by changing the surface loading and pore pressure state near large reservoirs. Within Europe the study of induced seismic events has a long tradition and international scientific organizations have actively stimulated the co-operation in this field. During its General Assembly in September 1994, the European Seismological Society organized the symposium "Induced Seismic Events". The focus of this symposium was concentrated on induced events in central and eastern Europe, as well as in the former Soviet Union. The major contributions to the symposium, and also some Chinese, Canadian, and South African results are presented here. Case studies as well as data analyses and methodological studies are included. Seismologists and specialists working in the field of geohazard prevention will find much information in this volume that is pertinent to their work.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (227 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764354541
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/147/2/
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics, Part I (1995)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: geodynamics ; geophysics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: Geodynamics concerns with the dynamics of the global motion of the earth, of the motion in the earth's interior and its interaction with surface features, together with the mechanical processes in the deformation and rupture of geological structures. Its final object is to determine the driving mechanism of these motions which is highly interdisciplinary. In preparing the basic geological, geophysical data required for a comprehensive mechanical analysis, there are also many mechanical problems involved, which means the problem is coupled in a complicated manner with geophysics, rock mechanics, seismology, structural geology etc. This topical issue is Part I of the Proceedings of an IUTAM / IASPEI Symposium on Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics held in Beijing, September 1994. It addresses different aspects of mechanics problems in geodynamics involving tectonic analyses, lithospheric structures, rheology and the fracture of earth media, mantle flow, either globally or regionally, and either by forward or inverse analyses or numerical simulation.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (385 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764351045
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/145/3/
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Q of the Earth: Global, Regional, and Laboratory Studies (1999)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: geodynamics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: Variations in seismic Q are sensitive to a much greater extent than are seismic velocity variations on factors such as temperature, fluid content, and the movement of solid state defects in the earth. For that reason an understanding of Q and its variation with position in the earth and with time should provide information in earth's tectonic evolution, as well as on aspects of its internal structure. Progress in understanding Q has suffered from difficulty in obtaining reliable amplitude data at global and temporary stations. Moreover, laboratory determinations of Q, until recently, were most often made at frequencies much higher than those measured by seismologists for waves propagating through the earth. Recent advances in seismic station distribution and quality, as well as in methodology at both high and low fequencies, have greatly improved the quality of observational data available to seismologists from global stations. Concurrent advances have been made in measuring Q using laboratory samples at frequencies that pertain to the earth and in theoretical understanding of seismic wave attenuation. Papers of this volume present new information on Q in the earth from several perspectives: methodology, results from global and regional observations of both body and surface waves, laboratory measurements, and theoretical understanding. The editors believe that we have reached a new threshold in Q studies and that advances in data quality and methodology will spur increased interest in this difficult, but interesting field.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (496 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764360498
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/153/2/
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Seismicity Associated with Mines, Reservoirs and Fluid Injections (1998)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: seismicity ; geodynamics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume contains 18 papers from 8 countries dealing with different aspects of triggered and induced seismicity. In situ observations of the phenomenon include examples of seismicity due to reservoirs, hard-rock mines, coal mines, mine collapses, brine production caverns, fluid injections, and geothermal hot-dry-rock projects. High-frequency acoustic emission studies from laboratory experiments and hard-rock mines have also been reported. Besides providing case studies of previously unavailable observations of seismicity, the present volume contains investigations of the causes and source mechanism of seismic events, determination of source parameters, seismic hazard as related to the design of support systems for underground openings and procedures for closure of brine production caverns, and the use of seismic and non-destructive techniques in assessing rock damage, measuring dynamic elastic moduli and detecting discontinuities. This collection of papers provides an excellent indication of the state of the art, recent developments and outstanding challenges facing scientists and engineers in understanding the causes and alleviating the effects of induced seismicity.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (343 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764358785
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/150/3/
    Language: English
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  • 15
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    Seismicity Caused by Mines, Fluid Injections, Reservoirs, and Oil Extraction (1998)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: seismicity ; geodynamics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: The perturbation of the earth by mankind causes earthquakes in a variety of situations. This phenomenon continues to be a major concern to engineers and scientists concerned with the mitigation of the consequences of this seismicity, as well as better understanding the processes at its origin. The present volume contains twelve papers from six countries, dealing with observations of triggered and induced seismicity in four continents. The reported cases include seismicity due to hard-rock mines, coal mines, underground research facilities for nuclear waste disposal, water injections, reservoirs, acquifers and oil fields. This volume provides case studies of previously unavailable observations of this phenomenon, investigations of the cause and source mechanism of seismic events, studies of source location distributions, determinations of seismic source parameters, cases of the use of such parameters in assessing rockburst hazard in mines, and measurements of velocity an attenuation properties of rock masses. The present collection of papers provides an excellent indication of the current state of the art and new developments in this area of research.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764360481
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/153/1/
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Seismicity Patterns, their Statistical Significance and Physical Meaning (1999)
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Details
    Keywords: seismicity ; geodynamics ; seismology
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume contains twenty-five research papers on seismicity patterns, their interpretation and their possible relevance to learning how to predict earthquakes. The interpretation of seismicity patterns has become somewhat controversial. Some researchers present case histories suggesting that earthquakes may be predicted by increased seismic moment release or seismic quiescence and, in general, by understanding the processes of self-organized criticality. Others deny these hypotheses. Although the problem of recognizing foreshocks in real time remains unsolved, new properties of microearthquakes as a function of time are coming to light. Computer modeling of seismicity also is advancing in sophistication and relevance. Surprisingly, b-values seem to hold substantial information about varying local conditions of earthquake generation.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (524 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764362096
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/24/155/2/
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    The Tectonics, Sedimentation and Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Region (1995)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Atlantischer Raum (Nord) ; Geologie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Sedimentation ; Tektonik ; Failles (Géologie) - Atlantique Nord, Région de l' ; Failles (Géologie) - Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador ; Geologia historica ; North Atlantic Region ; Paleoceanography ; Paléo-océanographie - Atlantique Nord, Région de l' ; Plate tectonics ; Sedimentation and deposition ; Sedimentologia ; Sédimentation (Géologie) - Atlantique Nord, Région de l' ; Tectonique des plaques - Atlantique Nord, Région de l'
    Description / Table of Contents: Neal W. Driscoll, John R. Hogg, Nicholas Christie-Blick, and Garry D. Karner: Extensional tectonics in the Jeanne d’Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland: implications for the timing of break-up between Grand Banks and Iberia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:1-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.01 --- Iain K. Sinclair: Sequence stratigraphic response to Aptian-Albian rifting in conjugate margin basins: a comparison of the Jeanne d’Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland, and the Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:29-49, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.02 --- C. C. Ebdon, P. J. Granger, H. D. Johnson, and A. M. Evans: Early Tertiary evolution and sequence stratigraphy of the Faeroe-Shetland Basin: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:51-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.03 --- G. Boillot, M. O. Beslier, C. M. Krawczyk, D. Rappin, and T. J. Reston: The formation of passive margins: constraints from the crustal structure and segmentation of the deep Galicia margin, Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:71-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.04 --- T. J. Reston, C. M. Krawczyk, and H.-J. Hoffmann: Detachment tectonics during Atlantic rifting: analysis and interpretation of the S reflection, the west Galicia margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:93-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.05 --- Liselotte Kiørboe and Steen Agerlin Petersen: Seismic investigation of the Faeroe basalts and their substratum / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:111-123, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.06 --- K. Vanneste, J.-P. Henriet, J. Posewang, and F. Theilen: Seismic stratigraphy of the Bill Bailey and Lousy Bank area: implications for subsidence history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:125-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.07 --- Morten Sparre Andersen and Lars Ole Boldreel: Effect of Eocene-Miocene Compression Structures on Bottom-Water Currents in the Faeroe-Rockall Area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:141-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.08 --- Lars Ole Boldreel and Morten Sparre Andersen: The relationship between the distribution of Tertiary sediments, tectonic processes and deep-water circulation around the Faeroe Islands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:145-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.09 --- M. S. Stoker: The influence of glacigenic sedimentation on slope-apron development on the continental margin off Northwest Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:159-177, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.10 --- Regin Waagstein and Claus Heilmann-Clausen: Petrography and biostratigraphy of Palaeogene volcaniclastic sediments dredged from the Faeroes shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:179-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.11 --- E. J. W. Jones, S. C. Cande, and F. Spathopoulos: Evolution of a major oceanographic pathway: the equatorial atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:199-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.12 --- Morten Sparre Andersen and Lars Ole Boldreel: Tertiary compression structures in the Faeroe-Rockall area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:215-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.13 --- Simon K. Haslett: Pliocene-Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy and palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:217-225, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.14 --- John B. Hunt, Nigel G. T. Fannin, Peter G. Hill, and J. Douglas Peacock: The tephrochronology and radiocarbon dating of North Atlantic, Late-Quaternary sediments: an example from the St. Kilda Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:227-248, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.15 --- K. Thomson and R. R. Hillis: Tertiary structuration and erosion of the Inner Moray Firth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:249-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.16 --- C. N. Wold: Palaeobathymetric reconstruction on a gridded database: the northern North Atlantic and southern Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90:271-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.17
    Pages: Online-Ressource (309 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799276
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/90/1
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Petroleum Geology of North Africa (1998)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Nordafrika ; Erdölgeologie ; Lagerstätte ; Erdgas ; Erdöl ; Erdöllagerstätte ; Erdgaslagerstätte ; Geologie ; Tektonik ; Atlas (Gebirge) ; Kohlenwasserstoffe ; Petroleum ; Geology ; Africa, North ; fossile Brennstoffe ; Exploration und Prospektion von Bodenschätzen
    Description / Table of Contents: Duncan S. Macgregor: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:1-6, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.01 --- Palaeozoic and Sub-Salt Regional Papers --- David R. D. Boote, Daniel D. Clark-Lowes, and Marc W. Traut: Palaeozoic petroleum systems of North Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:7-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.02 --- Marc W. Traut, David R. D. Boote, and Daniel D. Clark-Lowes: Exploration history of the Palaeozoic petroleum systems of North Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:69-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.03 --- Duncan S. Macgregor: Giant fields, petroleum systems and exploration maturity of Algeria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.04 --- B. Fekirine and H. Abdallah: Palaeozoic lithofacies correlatives and sequence stratigraphy of the Saharan Platform, Algeria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:97-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.05 --- K. Echikh: Geology and hydrocarbon occurrences in the Ghadames Basin, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:109-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.06 --- Paul Logan and Ian Duddy: An investigation of the thermal history of the Ahnet and Reggane Basins, Central Algeria, and the consequences for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:131-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.07 --- Palaeozoic Reservoirs and Fields --- Rob Crossley and Neil McDougall: Lower Palaeozoic reservoirs of North Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:157-166, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.08 --- Mohamed Robert Djarnia and Berrached Fekirine: Sedimentological and diagenetic controls on Cambro-Ordovician reservoir quality in the southern Hassi Messaoud area (Saharan Platform, Algeria) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:167-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.09 --- N. Alem, S. Assassi, S. Benhebouche, and B. Kadi: Controls on hydrocarbon occurrence and productivity in the F6 reservoir, Tin Fouyé-Tabankort area, NW Illizi Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:175-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.10 --- Rabah Chaouchi, M. S. Malla, and F. Kechou: Sedimentological evolution of the Givetian-Eifelian (F3) sand bar of the West Alrar field, Illizi Basin, Algeria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:187-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.11 --- Mesozoic-Cenozoic Regional Papers --- Duncan S. Macgregor and Richard T. J. Moody: Mesozoic and Cenozoic petroleum systems of North Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:201-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.12 --- R. Guiraud: Mesozoic rifting and basin inversion along the northern African Tethyan margin: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:217-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.13 --- M. Wilson, R. Guiraud, C. Moreau, and Y. J.-C. Bellion: Late Permian to Recent magmatic activity on the African-Arabian margin of Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:231-263, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.14 --- M. L. Keeley and M. S. Massoud: Tectonic controls on the petroleum geology of NE Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:265-281, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.15 --- Al Moundir Morabet, Rabah Bouchta, and Haddou Jabour: An overview of the petroleum systems of Morocco / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:283-296, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.16 --- Moesozoic Reservoirs and Fields --- S. M. Richardson, N. Vivian, R. J. Cook, M. Wilkes, and H. Hussein: Application of fault seal analysis techniques in the Western Desert, Egypt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:297-315, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.17 --- Rutger Gras and Bindra Thusu: Trap architecture of the Early Cretaceous Sarir Sandstone in the eastern Sirt Basin, Libya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:317-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.18 --- D. Spring and O. P. Hansen: The influence of platform morphology and sea level on the development of a carbonate sequence: the Harash Formation, Eastern Sirt Basin, Libya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:335-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.19 --- R. G. Loucks, R. T. J. Moody, J. K. Bellis, and A. A. Brown: Regional depositional setting and pore network systems of the El Garia Formation (Metlaoui Group, Lower Eocene), offshore Tunisia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:355-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.20 --- A. Zaïer, A. Beji-Sassi, S. Sassi, and R. T. J. Moody: Basin evolution and deposition during the Early Paleogene in Tunisia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:375-393, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.21 --- The Atlas Fold Belt --- R. Bracène, A. Bellahcène, D. Bekkouche, E. Mercier, and D. Frizon de Lamotte: The thin-skinned style of the South Atlas Front in Central Algeria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:395-404, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.22 --- Mark A. Morgan, John Grocott, and Richard T. J. Moody: The structural evolution of the Zaghouan-Ressas Structural Belt, northern Tunisia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:405-422, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.23 --- Karim Mekireche, Nordine Sabaou, and Reda-Samy Zazoun: Critical factors in the exploration of an Atlas intramontane basin; the Western Hodna Basin of northern Algeria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 132:423-432, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.24
    Pages: Online-Ressource (442 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390045
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/132/1
    Language: English
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  • 19
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    Geological Data Management (1995)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Datenverarbeitung ; Geologie ; Géologie - Bases de données
    Description / Table of Contents: Jeremy R. A. Giles: The what, why, when, how, where and who of geological data management / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:1-4, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.01 --- Database design --- Ken Rasmussen: An overview of database analysis and design for geological systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:5-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.02 --- K. J. Chew: Data modelling a general-purpose petroleum geological database / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:13-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.03 --- J. S. Coats and J. R. Harris: Database design in geochemistry: BGS experience / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:25-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.04 --- J. R. A. Giles and K. A. Bain: The nature of data on a geological map / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:33-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.05 --- Michael R. Saunders, John A. Shields, and Michael R. Taylor: Improving the value of geological data: a standardized data model for industry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:41-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.06 --- M. Lhotak and M. C. Boulter: Towards the creation of an international database of palaeontology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:55-64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.07 --- D. G. Toll and A. J. Oliver: Structuring soil and rock descriptions for storage in geotechnical databases / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:65-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.08 --- S. C. R. Mallender: The use of text databases in the management of exploration data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:73-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.09 --- Data Management --- D. J. Lowe: The geological data manager: an expanding role to fill a rapidly growing need / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:81-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.10 --- Paul R. Duller: The quality assurance of geological data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:91-95, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.11 --- Stephen Henley: Project databases: standards and security / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:97-101, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.12 --- Roy K. Lowry and Raymond N. Cramer: Database applications supporting Community Research Projects in NERC marine sciences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:103-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.13 --- Roy K. Lowry and Stephen G. Loch: Transfer and SERPLO: powerful data quality control tools developed by the British Oceanographic Data Centre / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:109-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.14 --- R. C. Bowie: Data management in the National Geological Records Centre / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:117-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.15 --- Richard G. Miller and John S. Gardner: Geoscience data value, cost and management in the oil industry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:127-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.16 --- Case Studies --- P. Doorgakant: Groundwater level archive for England and Wales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:137-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.17 --- S. Power, M. Scott, G. Robinson, and I. Statham: Database design and data management on the Swansea-Llanelli Earth Science Mapping Project / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:145-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.18 --- Andrew A. McKenzie: A hydrogeological database for Honduras / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:157-162, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.19 --- Stephen G. Allen: CD-ROM and its application to the petroleum industry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 97:163-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.20
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 189779939X
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/97/1
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Unknown
    Non-biostratigraphical Methods of Dating and Correlation (1995)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: Altersbestimmung ; Geochronologie ; Geologie ; Geologische Korrelation ; Lithostratigraphie ; Physikalische Altersbestimmung ; Isotopendatierung ; Geochemie ; Lumineszenz
    Description / Table of Contents: R. E. Dunay and E. A. Hailwood: Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.01 --- Andrew Morton and Andrew Hurst: Correlation of sandstones using heavy minerals: an example from the Statfjord Formation of the Snorre Field, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:3-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.02 --- Maria A. Mange-Rajetzky: Subdivision and correlation of monotonous sandstone sequences using high-resolution heavy mineral analysis, a case study: the Triassic of the Central Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:23-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.03 --- C. V. Jeans: Clay mineral stratigraphy in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic red bed facies onshore and offshore UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:31-55, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.04 --- Andrew Carter, Charles S. Bristow, and Anthony J. Hurford: The application of fission track analysis to the dating of barren sequences: examples from red beds in Scotland and Thailand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:57-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.05 --- A. Racey, M. A. Love, R. M. Bobolecki, and J. N. Walsh: The use of chemical element analyses in the study of biostratigraphically barren sequences: an example from the Triassic of the central North Sea (UKCS) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:69-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.06 --- Timothy J. Pearce and Ian Jarvis: High-resolution chemostratigraphy of Quaternary distal turbidites: a case study of new methods for the analysis and correlation of barren sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:107-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.07 --- John Roberts, Jonathan Claoue-Long, Peter J. Jones, and Clinton B. Foster: SHRIMP zircon age control of Gondwanan sequences in Late Carboniferous and Early Permian Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:145-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.08 --- Jonathan Russell: Direct Pb/Pb dating of Silurian macrofossils from Gotland, Sweden / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:175-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.09 --- A. Dalland, E. W. Mearns, and J. J. McBride: The application of samarium-neodymium (Sm-Nd) Provenance Ages to correlation of biostratigraphically barren strata: a case study of the Statfjord Formation in the Gullfaks Oilfield, Norwegian North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:201-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.10 --- H. M. Rendell: Luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:223-235, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.11 --- Chang-Shu Yang and Wim F. P. Kouwe: Wireline log-cyclicity analysis as a tool for dating and correlating barren strata: an example from the Upper Rotliegend of The Netherlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:237-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (265 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799306
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/89/1
    Language: English
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  • 21
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    Accounting for the physical basis of national economies : material flow indicators (1997)
    Chichester : Wiley | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: bookpart , doc-type:bookPart
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  • 22
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    The ConAccount inventory : a reference list for MFA activities and institutions (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 23
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    Regional and national material flow accounting : from paradigm to practice of sustainability ; proceedings of the ConAccount workshop 21 -23 January, 1997 Leiden, The Netherlands (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 24
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    Sustainability of rural areas in the North and in the South (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: contributiontoperiodical , doc-type:contributionToPeriodical
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  • 25
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    Dematerialisation : why and how? (1998)
    Dordrecht : Kluwer | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-08-15
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 26
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    Indicating key sectors for dematerialization (1997)
    Chichester : Wiley | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 27
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    An input-output approach to analyse the Total Material Requirement (TMR) of national economies (1999)
    Leiden : Centre of Environmental Science | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 28
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    What is "natural capital"? (1995)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 29
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    Key words in environmental policy : life cycle analyses, auditing, labelling, recycling, renewable resources, ecological indicators and several others (1995)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-04-30
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 30
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    Increasing resource productivity on the way to sustainability (1995)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: contributiontoperiodical , doc-type:contributionToPeriodical
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  • 31
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    Material flows vs. "natural capital" : what makes an economy sustainable? (1996)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-21
    Description: In the discourse about sustainable development, "constant natural capital" is frequently referred to as a criterion for ecological sustainability. But what is "natural capital"? The concept will be analyzed by presenting arguments in favour of using the term and different versions of sustainability (strong and weak). Subsequently, a critique of the "natural capital" concept is brought forward, from an ecological as well as from an economic perspective. Following this critique, the use of material inputs and the material input per unit of service (MIPS) as a measure for the environmental impact potential is suggested. Dematerialisation is understood to be an alternative management rule for sustainability. In conclusion, a change of perspective is proposed. Due to the conceptual and measurement problems associated with the "constant-natural-capital" criterion (which refers to a stock), it seems more reasonable from a scientific as well as from a practical perspective to add flows (i.e. material inputs) to a decision criterion for whether a development is sustainable or not.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 32
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    Combined systems of renewable and conventional power plant components (1996)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-03-26
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 33
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    Resource flows : the material basis of industrial economies (1997)
    Washington : World Resources Inst. | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 34
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    Analysis for action : support for policy towards sustainability by material flow accounting ; proceedings of the ConAccount conference 11 -12 September, 1997 Wuppertal, Germany (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 35
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    From paradigm to practice of sustainability : regional and national material flow accounting ; proceedings of the workshop 21-23 January, 1997, Leiden, The Netherlands (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 36
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    Towards a new technical system : dematerialization and innovation, firms and households (1998)
    Paris : Germes | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 37
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    Material intensity analysis : a screening step for LCA ; towards increasing eco-efficiency ; concept, method and applications (1996)
    Tokyo : Soc. of Non-Traditional Technology | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 38
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    The ConAccount agenda : the concerted action on material flow analysis and its research and development agenda (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 39
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    Energy and material flows (1998)
    Roma : MUSIS | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 40
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    Applying the material-based approach to Central and Eastern European Countries : the case of Poland (1999)
    Warsaw : Inst. for Sustainable Development | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 41
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    Applying material flow accounting : ecoauditing and resource management at the Kambium Furniture Workshop (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-21
    Description: The European Commission has established the Eco Management and Auditing Scheme (EMAS) to promote and institutionalize corporate environmental management and environmental audits. This article summarizes a study primarily concerned with the execution of an ecoaudit in a medium-sized furniture enterprise according to the rules of EMAS. Material flow accounting was used to assess and analyze the "gate-to-gate" and "cradle-to-grave" environmental impacts related to the firm's products and activities. A resource management strategy was developed that permits the determination of methods for firm-specific material flow management, product management, and ecological product design to improve environmental performance as seen from the vantage point of resource efficiency.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 42
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    Material flow analysis, TMR and the MIPS concept : a contribution to the development of indicators for measuring changes in consumption and production patterns (1999)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-21
    Description: It is not the scarcity of resources that constitutes environmental problems, but their use, the physical throughput of our economies. Material flows are a proxy for the totality of the unspecific environmental risks from human activities. As a strategic goal, an increase of the life-cycle-wide resource productivity by a factor 10 is suggested, including the materials bought and sold and the not-valued materials: we have to take into account the product itself and its "ecological rucksack". Material flows are best measured at the input side of the economy, where their number as well as the number of entry gates is limited. Thus here regulation and economic incentives can work more efficiently and less bureaucratically than today. The material intensity of products and services can be expressed as MIPS, the material input per unit of service, and as TMR, the total material requirement on the macro level, an important element in physical input–output tables.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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  • 43
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    Material flow analyses supporting technological change and integrated resource management (1999)
    Leiden : Centre for Environmental Science | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 44
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    Environmental evaluation of food aid procurement in developing countries : report of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development - BMZ, Germany (1996)
    Bonn : Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 45
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    Towards increasing eco-efficiency : material intensity analysis - a screening step for LCA ; paper presented to the Second International Conference on Eco-Balance, Nov. 18-20, 1996, Japan (1996)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 46
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    Material flow accounts indicating environmental pressure from economic sectors (1998)
    Dordrecht : Kluwer | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 47
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    Whose consumption? : Indicators for priority fields of action towards sustainable household consumption ; documentation of a workshop held as side-event during the CSD 7 Intersessional Meeting (1999)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 48
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    Analysis of the historical structural change in the German hard coal mining Ruhr area (case study) (2022)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-08
    Description: This case study examined the structural change in the Ruhr area caused by the low international competitiveness of German hard coal mining over the period from the late 1950s to 2015. It analysed the structural change process and the structural policies implemented as a reaction to this process with the objective to make this knowledge available for future structural change processes in other (coal) regions by deploying various qualitative and quantitative methods of empirical social and economic research. A discourse analysis helped to recognise who supported which structural policy approaches and why - and thus gives indications of the possible relevance of experiences for other regions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 49
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    Beyond food for thought : directing sustainability transitions research to address fundamental change in agri-food systems (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-14
    Description: Dominant agricultural and food systems lead to continuous resource depletion and unacceptable environmental and social impacts. While current calls for changing agrifood systems are increasingly framed in the context of sustainability transitions, they rarely make an explicit link to transition studies to address these systemic challenges, nor do transition scholars sufficiently address agri-food systems, despite their global pertinence. From this viewpoint, we illustrate several gaps in the agri-food systems debate that sustainability transition studies could engage in. We propose four avenues for research in the next decade of transition research on agri-food systems: 1) Crossscale dynamics between coupled systems; 2) Social justice, equity and inclusion; 3) Sustainability transitions in low- and middle-income countries; 4) Cross-sectoral governance and system integration. We call for a decade of new transition research that moves beyond single-scale and sector perspectives toward more inclusive and integrated analyses of food system dynamics.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Coupling circularity performance and climate action : from disciplinary silos to transdisciplinary modelling science (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-14
    Description: Technological breakthroughs and policy measures targeting energy efficiency and clean energy alone will not suffice to deliver Paris Agreement-compliant greenhouse gas emissions trajectories in the next decades. Strong cases have recently been made for acknowledging the decarbonisation potential lying in transforming linear economic models into closed-loop industrial ecosystems and in shifting lifestyle patterns towards this direction. This perspective highlights the research capacity needed to inform on the role and potential of the circular economy for climate change mitigation and to enhance the scientific capabilities to quantitatively explore their synergies and trade-offs. This begins with establishing conceptual and methodological bridges amongst the relevant and currently fragmented research communities, thereby allowing an interdisciplinary integration and assessment of circularity, decarbonisation, and sustainable development. Following similar calls for science in support of climate action, a transdisciplinary scientific agenda is needed to co-create the goals and scientific processes underpinning the transition pathways towards a circular, net-zero economy with representatives from policy, industry, and civil society. Here, it is argued that such integration of disciplines, methods, and communities can then lead to new and/or structurally enhanced quantitative systems models that better represent critical industrial value chains, consumption patterns, and mitigation technologies. This will be a crucial advancement towards assessing the material implications of, and the contribution of enhanced circularity performance to, mitigation pathways that are compatible with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement and the transition to a circular economy.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Double accounting in energy footprint and related assessments : how common is it and what are the consequences? (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-24
    Description: The number of input-output assessments focused on energy has grown considerably in the last years. Many of these assessments combine data from multi-regional input-output (MRIO) databases with energy extensions that completely or partially depict the different stages through which energy products are supplied or used in the economy. The improper use of some energy extensions can lead to double accounting of some energy flows, but the frequency with which this happens and the potential impact on the results are unknown. Based on a literature review, we estimate that around a quarter of the MRIO-based energy assessments reviewed incurred into double accounting. Using the EXIOBASE MRIO database, we also analyse the effects of double accounting in the absolute values and rankings of different countries' and products' energy footprints. Building on the insights provided by our analysis, we offer a set of key recommendations to MRIO users to avoid the double accounting problem in the future. Likewise, we conclude that the harmonisation of the energy data across MRIO databases led by experts could simplify the choices of the data users until the provision of official energy extensions by statistical offices becomes a widespread practice.
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    Progress towards preventing waste in Europe : the case of textile waste prevention (2022)
    Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union
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    Publication Date: 2022-04-21
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Driving forces of changing environmental pressures from consumption in the European food system (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-22
    Description: The paper provides an integrated assessment of environmental and socio-economic effects arising from final consumption of food products by European households. Direct and indirect effects accumulated along the global supply chain are assessed by applying environmentally extended input-output analysis (EE-IOA). EXIOBASE 3.4 database is used as a source of detailed information on environmental pressures and world input-output transactions of intermediate and final goods and services. An original methodology to produce detailed allocation matrices to link IO data with household expenditure data is presented and applied. The results show a relative decoupling between environmental pressures and consumption over time and shows that European food consumption generates relatively less environmental pressures outside Europe (due to imports) than average European consumption. A methodological framework is defined to analyze the main driving forces by means of a structural decomposition analysis (SDA). The results of the SDA highlight that while technological developments and changes in the mix of consumed food products result in reductions in environmental pressures, this is offset by growth in consumption. The results highlight the importance of directing specific research and policy efforts towards food consumption to support the transition to a more sustainable food system in line with the objectives of the EU Farm to Fork Strategy.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Promoting the high-quality recycling of plastics from demolition waste and enhancing the use of recycled materials in construction products in accordance with the European plastics strategy : final report (2022)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-08
    Description: This study presents in detail: the use of plastic products and the opportunities for recyclate use in the construction sector, quantities of plastic used, take-back systems, recycling techniques, current recyclate use and plastic construction product packaging.Potentials for increasing high-quality recyclate use were identified. Existing hurdles and options for action for industry and politics are presented. Current recyclate use as well as its potential use are strongly dependent on the application area of plastics. The biggest hurdles for the use of recycled materials are product life time, dismantling and technical requirements.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Strategic research and innovation agenda on circular economy (2022)
    Brussels : European Commission
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    Publication Date: 2022-03-07
    Description: CICERONE aims to bring national, regional and local governments together to jointly tackle the circular economy transition needed to reach net-zero carbon emissions and meet the targets set in the Paris Agreement and EU Green Deal. This document represents one of the key outcomes of the project: a Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda (SRIA) for Europe, to support owners and funders of circular economy programmes in aligning priorities and approaching the circular economy transition in a systemic way.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Green recovery tracker : tracking the contribution of national covid-19 recovery efforts towards a climate neutral EU ; summary report (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-17
    Description: The idea for the Green Recovery Tracker was born in spring 2020 when governments started making announcements on economic Corona recovery measures. From a climate and resilience perspective it is key that those recovery packages, investments and subsidies are in line with long-term climate and sustainability targets. Thus, recovery packages should not only boost the economy in the short-term, but also strike the path to a just transition towards climate neutrality. Against this background, Wuppertal Institute and E3G have launched the Green Recovery Tracker project in late summer 2020 to shed light on the following questions: What can be considered an effective green recovery? What are good examples, which can be used as an inspiration for recovery programs aiming to support sustainable development? Where do the individual Member States stand with respect to aligning their recovery activities with the climate policy agenda? In this report, you will find our Methodology as well our Policy Briefing highlighting our key takeaways of our country and sectoral analyses. It further includes a section on "What can we learn from our experience with the Green Recovery Tracker?". The briefing concludes with a "Guidance for future funding programs and achieving climate targets overall".
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    Report on ex ante impact assessment : CICERONE D2.3 (2021)
    The Hague : TNO
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-09
    Description: By use of macro-economic model EXIOMOD, the expected impacts of actions described in the Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) have been analyzed. The results of this analysis show that the R&I actions described in the SRIA contribute to decoupling economic growth from resource use. The actions are expected to cause an increasing gross domestic product and a decreasing raw material demand. This results in an increasing extracted resource productivity, a measure used to show the decoupling of economic growth and resource use. It can however be questioned whether the actions in the SRIA - or the measures implemented in the model - assume a strong enough pace for decoupling economic growth and material use. The actions contribute to the climate goals of the European Commission, by showing a pathway through which the emissions of greenhouse gas can be reduced.
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    Sustainable development by dematerialization in production and consumption : strategy for the new environmental policy in Poland (1999)
    Warsaw : Inst. for Sustainable Development | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
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    Making sustainability accountable : eco-efficiency, resource productivity and innovation ; proceedings of a workshop on the occasion of the Fifth Anniversary of the European Environment Agency (EEA), 28 - 30 October 1998 in Copenhagen (1999)
    Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the Europ. Communities | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
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    Sustainability indicators : a compass on the road towards sustainability (1998)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Sustainable development : paradigm or paranoia? (1999)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Sustainable development is the globally embraced paradigm for integrating environment and development policies. Agreement ends with attempts at operationalizing the elusive notion of sustainability. A contentious debate among "environmentalists" and "environmental economists" has brought about a confusing proliferation of indicators and policy advice on sustainable development. Greening the monetary national accounts could moderate the debate by generating concepts and indicators which translate environmental concerns into the language of widely used economic variables. The implementation of sustainable growth and development requires more. "Eco-nomic" instruments of environmental cost internalization need to be combined with environmental legislation and regulation. Such reconciliation of environmental and economic policies should be supported by a "social compact" between government and civil society. The sustained implementation of sustainable development depends on it.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Material intensity of advanced composite materials : results of a study for the Verbundwerkstofflabor Bremen e. V. (1999)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: In this paper the results of an analysis of the material intensity of advanced composite materials are presented. The analysis is based on the MIPS-concept of the Wuppertal Institute which allows the calculation of the overall material intensity of products and services. It can be shown that the production of one kg of E-Glass fibers is connected with the consumption of 6.2 kg materials, 95 kg water and 2.1 kg oxygen which is of similar size compared to the inputs required in steel production. Material inputs required to produce one kg of p-aramid are 37 kg of materials and 19.6 kg air. Values for carbon fibers are even higher yielding to 61.1 kg of abiotic materials and 33.1 kg of air. Similarly, the production of epoxy resins is connected with larger material flows than the production of polyester resins. Of core materials, inputs per kg for PVCfoam exceed those in PUR-foam production by a factor of 1.4 in water to 2.3 in abiotic material consumption. However, ecologically decisive are not the inputs per kg but the material input per service unit. Therefore, the material input per service unit computed for the body of a passenger ship and a robot arm are compared with alternative steel and aluminium versions. Both examples show that in the case of significant inputs during the user phase of products, even a more material intensive investment in the production phase can yield significant ecological benefits over the whole life-cycle compared to metal versions. Improvements can easily reach a factor of two albeit significant potential for engine optimizations have still been neglected. Results already include the actual recycling quota of metals whereas for composites only virgin material has been calculated as any form of real recycling does not actually exist but only certain types of downrecycling. Of those treatment options, first material recycling and second the use in blast furnaces would lead to better results in resource productivity than incineration and landfills. The paper finally draws some conclusions about the potential advantages of material substitution in the automotive industry. Due to the rather short real operation time of cars during their user phase - around six months - an investment in advanced composite materials in car production only results in a significant improvement of the overall eco-efficiency of cars if it allows a substantial weight reduction of the overall vehicle.
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    The state-of-the-art of organic waste to energy in Latin America and the Caribbean : challenges and opportunities (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Organic waste to energy (OWtE) technologies have been developed and implemented in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries. However, they are still far away to significantly contribute not only to treat the ever-increasing waste volumes in the region but also to supply the regional energy demand and meet national carbon emission goals. The technical complexity of these technologies aligned with lack of research, high investment costs and political deficiencies have not allowed for an appropriate implementation of OWtE in the region, where the applicability of large-scale plants remains to be demonstrated. This research presents the state-of-the art of OWtE technologies in the context of the LAC countries based on archival research method. In addition, it presents challenges and opportunities that the region is facing for an adequate implementation of these technologies. The main findings show that OWtE have the potential to improve waste and energy systems in the region by reducing environmental impacts along with a series of social and economic benefits, such as increasing access to a sustainable energy supply. Diverse researches indicate principally anaerobic digestion, fermentation (e.g. 2G bioethanol, etc.), microbial fuel cells, gasification and pyrolysis as efficient technologies to treat solid organic wastes and produce bioenergy.
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    Impact report NRW sustainability bond #4 : analysis of the sustainability bond #4 issued in 2018 by the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) (2020)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The Wuppertal Institute conducted an impact analysis of the NRW Sustainability Bond #4 of 2018 on behalf of the State Government of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). The most recent bond has a volume of EUR 2.025bn, a term of 10 years and consists of 52 eligible projects from the State's 2017 general budget (sustainable value-added was confirmed in a second party opinion by oekom research1). This report analyses the contribution of the bond to climate mitigation, sustainable land use and social impacts. It also includes information on the impacts of the previous three bonds (NRW Sustainability Bond #1 to #3).
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    Meta-analysis of industry sector transformation strategies in German, European and global deep decarbonisation scenarios (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: This paper analyses and compares industry sector transformation strategies as envisioned in recent German, European and global deep decarbonisation scenarios. The first part of the paper identifies and categorises ten key strategies for deep emission reductions in the industry sector. These ten key strategies are energy efficiency, direct electrification, use of climateneutral hydrogen and/or synthetic fuels, use of biomass, use of CCS, use of CCU, increases in material efficiency, circular economy, material substitution and end-use demand reductions. The second part of the paper presents a meta-analysis of selected scenarios, focusing on the question of which scenario relies to what extent on the respective mitigation strategies. The key findings of the meta-analysis are discussed, with an emphasis on identifying those strategies that are commonly pursued in all or the vast majority of the scenarios and those strategies that are only pursued in a limited number of the scenarios. Possible reasons for differences in the choice of strategies are investigated. The paper concludes by deriving key insights from the analysis, including identifying the main uncertainties that are still apparent with regard to the future steps necessary to achieve deep emission reductions in the industry sector and how future research can address these uncertainties.
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    Impact report NRW sustainability bond #5 : analysis of the sustainability bond #5 issued in 2019 by the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) (2020)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The Wuppertal Institute conducted an impact analysis of the NRW sustainability bond #5 of 2019 on behalf of the State government of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). The most recent bond has a volume of EUR 2.25 bn, a term of 15 years and consists of 52 eligible projects from the State's 2018 general budget (sustainable value-added was confirmed in a second party opinion by ISS-oekom). This report analyses the contribution of the bond to climate mitigation, sustainable land use and social impacts. It also includes information on the impacts of the previous four bonds (NRW sustainability bond #1 to #4).
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    Dynamics of cross-industry low-carbon innovation in energy-intensive industries (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Technological innovations in energy-intensive industries (EIIs) have traditionally emerged within the boundaries of a specific sector. Now that these industries are facing the challenges of deep decarbonisation and a significant reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is expected to be achieved across sectors, cross-industry collaboration is becoming increasingly relevant for low-carbon innovation. Accessing knowledge and other resources from other industrial sectors as well as co-developing innovative concepts around industrial symbiosis can be mutually beneficial in the search for fossil-free feedstocks and emissions reductions. In order to harness the potential of this type of innovation, it is important to understand not only the technical innovations themselves, but in particular the non-technical influencing factors that can drive the successful implementation of cross-industry collaborative innovation projects. The scientific state of the art does not provide much insight into this particular area of research. Therefore, this paper builds on three separate strands of innovation theory (cross-industry innovation, low-carbon innovation and innovation in EIIs) and takes an explorative case-study approach to identify key influencing factors for cross-industry collaboration for low-carbon innovation in EIIs. For this purpose, a broad empirical database built within the European joint research project REINVENT is analysed. The results from this project provide deep insights into the dynamics of low-carbon innovation projects of selected EIIs. Furthermore, the paper draws on insights from the research project SCI4Climate.NRW. This project serves as the scientific competence centre for IN4Climate.NRW, a unique initiative formed by politicians, industry and science to promote, among other activities, cross-industry collaboration for the implementation of a climate-neutral industry in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). Based on the results of the case study analysis, five key influencing factors are identified that drive the implementation of cross-industry collaboration for low-carbon innovation in EIIs: Cross-industry innovation projects benefit from institutionalised cross-industry exchange and professional project management and coordination. Identifying opportunities for regional integration as well as the mitigation of financial risk can also foster collaboration. Lastly, clear political framework conditions across industrial sectors are a key driver.
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    Simulating geographically distributed production networks of a climate neutral European petrochemical industry (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The paper describes quantitative scenarios on a possible evolution of the EU petrochemical industry towards climate neutrality. This industry will be one of the remaining sectors in a climate neutral economy still handling hydrocarbon material to manufacture polymers. Concepts of a climate neutral chemical industry stress the need to consider the potential end-of-life emissions of polymers produced from fossil feedstock and draft the vision of using renewable electricity to produce hydrogen and to use renewable (hydro)carbon feedstock. The latter could be biomass, CO2 from the air or recycled feedstock from plastic waste streams. The cost-optimization model used to develop the scenarios describes at which sites investments of industry in the production stock could take place in the future. Around 50 types of products, the related production processes and the respective sites have been collected in a database. The processes included cover the production chain from platform chemicals via intermediates to polymers. Pipelines allowing for efficient exchange of feedstock and platform chemicals between sites are taken into account as well. The model draws on this data to simulate capacity change at individual plants as well as plant utilization. Thus, a future European production network for petrochemicals with flows between the different sites and steps of the value chain can be sketched. The scenarios described in this paper reveal how an electrification strategy could be implemented by European industry over time with minimized societal costs. Today's existing assets as well as geographical variance of energy supply and the development of demand for different plastic sorts are the major model drivers. Finally, implications for the chemical industry, the energy system and national or regional governments are discussed.
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    Value chain-wide energy efficiency potentials of additive manufacturing with metals : some preliminary hypotheses (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: For some time, 3D printing has been a major buzzword of innovation in industrial production. It was considered a game changer concerning the way industrial goods are produced. There were early expectations that it might reduce the material, energy and transport intensity of value chains. However for quite a while, the main real world applications of additive manufacturing (AM) have been some rapid prototyping and the home-based production of toys made from plastics. On this limited basis, any hypotheses regarding likely impacts on industrial energy efficiency appeared to be premature. Notwithstanding the stark contrast between early hype and practical use, the diffusion of AM has evolved to an extent that at least for some applications allows for a preliminary assessment of its likely implications for energy efficiency. Unlike many cross-cutting energy efficiency technologies, energy use of AM may vary substantially depending on industry considered and material used for processing. Moreover, AM may have much greater repercussions on other stages of value chains than conventional cross-cutting energy efficiency technologies. In case of AM with metals the following potential determinants of energy efficiency come to mind: - A reduction of material required per unit of product and used during processing; - Changes in the total number and spatial allocation of certain stages of the value chain; and - End-use energy efficiency of final products. At the same time, these various streams of impact on energy efficiency may be important drivers for the diffusion of AM with metals. This contribution takes stock of AM with metals concerning applications and processes used as well as early evidence on impacts on energy efficiency and combine this into a systematic overview. It builds on relevant literature and a case study on Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing performed within the REINVENT project.
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    Participatory modeling for transition governance : linking methods to process phases (2020)
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Participatory modeling - the involvement of stakeholders in the modeling process - can support various objectives, such as stimulating learning processes or promoting mutual understanding of stakeholders. Participatory modeling approaches could therefore be useful for the governance of transitions, but a systematic account of potential application areas of participatory modeling methods in transition governance is still lacking. This article addresses this gap by providing a review of participatory modeling methods and linking them to phases and objectives of transition governance. We reviewed participatory modeling studies in transition research and related fields of social-ecological modeling, integrated assessment and environmental management. We find that participatory modeling methods are mostly used for participatory visioning and goal setting as well as for interactive strategy development. The review shows the potential for extending the application of participatory modeling methods to additional phases of transition governance and for the exchange of experiences between research fields.
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    Financial carbon footprint : calculating banks' scope 3 emissions of assets and loans (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Financial institutions play a crucial role in achieving the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. They can manage capital flows for financing the required transformation towards a decarbonized industry. Currently established policy programs and regulations at European and national level increasingly address financial institutions to make their climate warming impact measurable and transparent. However, required science-based assessment methods have not been sufficiently developed so far. This paper discusses methodological opportunities and challenges for measuring carbon footprints of financial institutions. Based on a scientific case study undertaken with the German GLS Bank, the authors introduce an innovative method for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from a bank's asset with a focus on loans. The authors apply an input/output database to calculate greenhouse gas (GHG) intensities and allocate them with bank's loans and investments. Moreover, the paper provides insights of calculating avoided GHG emissions initiated by a bank's investment and loans. In conclusion, a high degree of consistent and standardized assessment methods and guidelines need to be developed and applied to promote comparability and transparency.
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    Sustainable transformation of Israel's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Herzliya Pituach : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: By applying a phase model for the renewables-based energy transition in the MENA countries to Israel, the study provides a guiding vision to support the strategy development and steering of the energy transition process. The transition towards a renewable-based energy system can reduce import dependencies and increase the energy security in Israel. Key issues that need to be tackled in order to advance the energy transition in Israel are the expansion of flexibility options, discussion on the long-term role of natural gas, increasing participation and awareness, and exploring the future role of power-to-X in the energy system.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Sustainable transformation of Algeria's energy system : development of a phase model (2021)
    Algiers : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Algeria. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The analysis shows that Algeria has already taken first steps towards a renewable energy transition. According to the MENA phase model, Algeria can be classified as entering the "Take-Off Renewables" phase. Nevertheless, fossil fuels still play a dominant role in the Algerian energy sector and in the economy as a whole. To support the renewables take-off, strong support is therefore needed at all levels. Only then can the necessary framework conditions be created to encourage participation and to attract investment from the private sector. To this end, a long-term energy strategy should to be developed that takes into account the renewable energy potential to support an efficient transformation of the Algerian energy supply and enables a smooth transition.
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    Breakthrough strategies for climate-neutral industry in Europe : policy and technology pathways for raising EU climate ambition ; study (2021)
    Berlin : Agora Energiewende
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The basic materials industries are a cornerstone of Europe's economic prosperity, increasing gross value added and providing around 2 million high-quality jobs. But they are also a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Despite efficiency improvements, emissions from these industries were mostly constant for several years prior to the Covid-19 crisis and today account for 20 per cent of the EU's total greenhouse gas emissions. A central question is therefore: How can the basic material industries in the EU become climate-neutral by 2050 while maintaining a strong position in a highly competitive global market? And how can these industries help the EU reach the higher 2030 climate target - a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of at least 55 per cent relative to 1990 levels? In the EU policy debate on the European Green Deal, many suppose that the basic materials industries can do little to achieve deep cuts in emissions by 2030. Beyond improvements to the efficiency of existing technologies, they assume that no further innovations will be feasible within that period. This study takes a different view. It shows that a more ambitious approach involving the early implementation of key low-carbon technologies and a Clean Industry Package is not just possible, but in fact necessary to safeguard global competitiveness.
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    Sustainable transformation of Iraq's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Amman : Friedrich-Ebert-Siftung Jordan & Iraq
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Iraq. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The transition towards renewable energies is still at a very early stage in Iraq. Despite the drop in renewable technology costs over the last decade and the increasing deployment of renewables in the MENA region, the pathway towards renewable energies seems to be challenging for Iraq. This is attributable to the country's political instability and the dominant economic role played by the fossil fuel sector. The most pressing concern for Iraq's electricity sector is the need to secure a constant electricity supply. At operational level, Iraq's electricity infrastructure requires significant investment to rebuilt, retro-fit and expand its overall capacity and to improve efficiencies. Yet, the need to rebuild the energy system after the war and the subsequent violent conflicts could offer an opportunity for a transition towards renewables that would benefit Iraq in the short term and also provide a long-term economic development perspective. To take advantage of this opportunity, Iraq needs to improve the framework conditions for renewable energies and raise awareness about the benefits it offers. Renewable energy regulations need to be introduced, market development supported, a realistic timeframe for the transition process established and an appropriate and reliable legal framework developed. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewables are intended to stimulate and support the discussion about Iraq's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policy strategies.
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    Sustainable transformation of Egypt's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Cairo : Friedrich-Ebert-Siftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Egypt. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. Egypt, with its abundant solar and wind energy potential, has excellent preconditions to embark on the pathway towards a 100% renewable energy system. The country has successfully taken its first steps in this direction by attracting international finance and implementing several large-scale solar and wind projects. Yet, while Egypt has made significant progress, increased efforts are still required if the country aims to proceed towards a fully renewables-based system. The stronger system integration of renewable energies requires, for example, an alignment of regulations for the electricity, mobility and heat sectors. In this context, Egypt would be well advised to develop and implement an overall strategy for the energy transition that includes not only electricity generation but all sectors. By placing a stronger focus on renewable energy, also to decarbonise the industrial sector, Egypt, as Africa's second most industrialised country, could seize the opportunity for economic development within a decarbonising global economy. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewable energy are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Egypt's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Steel manufacturing clusters in a hydrogen economy : simulation of changes in location and vertical integration of steel production in Northwestern Europe (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: With the move to a hydrogen-based primary steel production envisioned for the near future in Europe, existing regional industrial clusters loose major assets. Such a restructuring of industries may result in a new geographical distribution of the steel industry and also to another quality of vertical integration at sites. Both implications could turn out as drivers or barriers to invest in new technologies and are thus important in respect to vertical integration of sites and to regional policy. This paper describes an approach to model production stock invest for the steel industries in North-Western Europe. Current spatial structures are reproduced with capacity, technical and energy efficiency data on the level of single facilities like blast furnaces. With the model developed both investments in specific technologies and at specific production sites can be modelled. The model is used to simulate different possible future scenarios. The case with a clear move to hydrogen-based production is compared to a reference scenario without technological shift. The scenarios show that existing trends like movement of production to the coast may be accelerated by the new technology but that sites in the hinterland can also adapt to a hydrogen economy. Possible effects of business cycles or a circular economy on regional value chains are explored with a Monte-Carlo analysis.
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    Concentrated solar power plant : Noor-I, Draa-Valley, Morocco (2021)
    Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: Especially in the arid areas of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), water availability plays an important role in the expansion planning of industrial-scale solar power plants. Although power plants may account for only a very small portion of local water demand, competition for water with other sectors is expected to increase when water resources are insufficient for meeting local needs. This can lead to conflicts between different users (such as communities, farmers, tourism, businesses and utilities). Despite the increasing attention on the water-energy nexus, comprehensive studies analysing the interdependencies and potential conflicts between energy and water at the local level are absent. To examine the linkages between water resources and energy technologies at the local level, this case study was selected because Morocco is one of the countries most affected by water scarcity and, at the same time, it is also one of the most promising countries in North Africa for the development of renewable energies and offers excellent conditions for solar and wind power plants. Nevertheless, the country's electricity system is still largely based on conventional energy sources, and the country is more than 95% dependent on energy imports. To strengthen the country's energy security and reduce the financial burden associated with energy imports, Morocco is pursuing an ambitious renewable energy expansion strategy: by 2020, around 42% of the national electricity demand should be met by renewable energies. In view of Morocco's ambitious plans, it is particularly important to identify the potential conflicts and synergies resulting from the expansion of renewable energies in relation to the water sector.
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    Direct Air Capture (DAC) in Germany : resource implications of a possible rollout in 2045 (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: Direct Air Capture (DAC) is increasingly being discussed as a possibility to limit climate change. In this study, a possible rollout of the DAC technology at German coastal areas is analysed based on an existing climate neutrality scenario. For the year 2045 the resulting costs as well as land, water and energy consumption are examined. It is concluded that a realization of the DAC technology in Germany might be possible from a technical point of view. However, there is a high demand for land and energy. Since a rollout is needed to start in 20 years at the latest, the required discussion and evaluation should be initiated as quickly as possible.
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    Meta-study on energy scenarios (2021)
    Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: The energy sector today accounts for about 10% to 15% of global freshwater withdrawal. Most water in the energy sector is used for generating electricity, especially for cooling processes in thermal power plants. At the same time the demand for electricity is expected to increase significantly due to population growth and economic development in emerging and developing economies. Growing demand is also driven by electrification strategies pursued by industrialized countries to decarbonize their economies. With the global demand for electricity expected to increase significantly in the coming decades also the water demand in the power sector is expected to rise. However, due to the on-going global energy transition, the future structure of the power supply - and hence future water demand for power generation - is subject to high levels of uncertainty because the volume of water required for electricity generation varies significantly depending on both the generation technology and cooling system. In light of these challenges the objective of this analysis is to provide more systematic and robust answers in terms of the impacts of different decarbonization strategies in the electricity sector on water demand at global and regional level. The focus is on operational water use for electricity generation.
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    Conceptualisation of the potential renewables pull effect : a result of topic area 3 "scenarios and transformation pathways" of the research project SCI4climate.NRW (2021)
    Wuppertal : SCI4climate.NRW
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: This report was prepared by the Wuppertal Institute in cooperation with the German Economic Institute as part of the SCI4climate.NRW project. The report aims to shed light on the possible phenomenon that the availability and costs of "green" energy sources may become a relevant location factor for basic materials produced in a climate-neutral manner in the future. For this purpose, we introduce the term "Renewables Pull". We define Renewables Pull as the initially hypothetical phenomenon of a shift of industrial production from one region to another as a result of different marginal costs of renewable energies (or of secondary energy sources or feedstocks based on renewable energies). Shifts in industrial production in the sense of Renewables Pull can in principle be caused by differences in the stringency of climate policies in different countries, as in the case of Carbon Leakage. Unlike Carbon Leakage, however, Renewables Pull can also occur if similarly ambitious climate policies are implemented in different countries. This is because Renewables Pull is primarily determined by differences in the costs and availability of renewable energies. In addition, Renewables Pull can also be triggered by cost reductions of renewable energies and by changing preferences on the demand side towards climate-friendly products. Another important difference to Carbon Leakage is that the Renewables Pull effect does not necessarily counteract climate policy. Similar to Carbon Leakage, it is to be expected that Renewables Pull could become relevant primarily for very energy-intensive products in basic materials industries. In these sectors (e.g. in the steel or chemical industry), there is also the possibility that relocations of specific energy-intensive parts of the production process could trigger domino effects. As a result, large parts of the value chains previously existing in a country or region could also be subjected to an (indirect) Renewables Pull effect. For the federal state of NRW, in which the basic materials industry plays an important role, the possible emergence of Renewables Pull is associated with significant challenges as climate policy in Germany, the EU and also worldwide is expected to become more ambitious in the future. This report aims to enable and initiate a deeper analysis of the potential future developments and challenges associated with the Renewables Pull effect. Thus, in the final chapter of the report, several research questions are formulated that can be answered in the further course of the SCI4climate.NRW project as well as in other research projects.
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    Modeling flexibility in energy systems : comparison of power sector models based on simplified test cases (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-02
    Description: Model-based scenario analyses of future energy systems often come to deviating results and conclusions when different models are used. This may be caused by heterogeneous input data and by inherent differences in model formulations. The representation of technologies for the conversion, storage, use, and transport of energy is usually stylized in comprehensive system models in order to limit the size of the mathematical problem, and may substantially differ between models. This paper presents a systematic comparison of nine power sector models with sector coupling. We analyze the impact of differences in the representation of technologies, optimization approaches, and further model features on model outcomes. The comparison uses fully harmonized input data and highly simplified system configurations to isolate and quantify model-specific effects. We identify structural differences in terms of the optimization approach between the models. Furthermore, we find substantial differences in technology modeling primarily for battery electric vehicles, reservoir hydro power, power transmission, and demand response. These depend largely on the specific focus of the models. In model analyses where these technologies are a relevant factor, it is therefore important to be aware of potential effects of the chosen modeling approach. For the detailed analysis of the effect of individual differences in technology modeling and model features, the chosen approach of highly simplified test cases is suitable, as it allows to isolate the effects of model-specific differences on results. However, it strongly limits the model's degrees of freedom, which reduces its suitability for the evaluation of fundamentally different modeling approaches.
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    Circular economy for durable products and materials : the recycling of plastic building products in Germany ; status quo, potentials and recommendations (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-07-07
    Description: The construction sector is the second largest area for the application for plastics. Due to the long life times of construction products, the implementation of the circular economy faces its own challenges. To investigate this challenge, the study covers a market study for Germany, voluntary take-back and recycling schemes of construction products, as well as the use of plastic recyclates in construction products. In addition, plastic packaging of construction products is covered. Opportunities and barriers to the use of recycled plastics in construction products are derived from the intersection of available technologies, recyclate supply, and technical requirements for construction products. The report concludes with recommendations to various stakeholders on how to promote the use of recyclates in construction products and their packaging. Important points here are the introduction of a recyclate quota for films as construction product packaging and the description of recycling possibilities and recyclate content in the technical documentation of construction products.
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    Sustainable transformation of energy systems in MENA countries : comparative report (2022)
    Amman : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries has been developed and applied to ten countries: Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen. This report synthesises the results of these ten studies. The analysis shows that the state of the energy sector in the MENA region varies from country to country, but some underlying trends are present in all countries. In the majority of countries, energy prices are subsidised, and energy markets are mostly not liberalised. The energy demand in all analysed countries is growing and most grid systems are poorly interconnected across borders. Still, the expansion of RE in the MENA region can benefit from significant global progress and cost reductions in RE technologies. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is not the only key driver for energy transition. In fact, the main motives for transition are that RE can help to meet growing demand, reduce dependence on imports, increase energy security, and provide opportunities for economic development. All countries studied have RE targets. While some countries are on track to meet these targets, others need to increase their efforts to expand renewable electricity generation in order to meet their goals. Strong progress has been made in countries with limited fossil energy resources, while in some countries that produce and export large amounts of fossil energy resources, the energy transition is progressing rather slowly.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Sustainable transformation of Yemen's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Sana'a : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Yemen. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The transition towards REs is still at a quite early stage in Yemen. The military conflict has prevented the implementation of most of the planned large-scale renewable projects. The political instability, the high dependence on fossil fuels, and poor administrative performance are the most pressing concerns for Yemen's electricity sector. At an operational level, Yemen requires a total retrofit of the electricity infrastructure and needs to expand its overall capacity while improving its efficiencies. Despite these challenges, rebuilding the energy system after the political turmoil and the subsequent violent conflicts could offer Yemen the capability to transition towards renewables. This will provide short-term and long-term opportunities and avoid stranded investments in fossil-fuel capacities. The priority is to improve the framework conditions for RE in Yemen, starting with the development of a long-term strategy up to 2030 and beyond. Also, an appropriate and transparent legislation must be created. Furthermore, based on the legislation, clear regulations for REs must be introduced, and a realistic timeframe for expansion must be established in order to promote acceptance and market development on a large scale. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% RE are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Yemen's future energy system by providing an over-arching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
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    Sustainable transformation of Lebanon's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Beirut : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Lebanon. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. Lebanon's energy transition towards REs stands at a very early stage of the first transformation phase. Although abundant solar and wind energy potential does exist, the pathway towards a 100% renewables energy seems very challenging for Lebanon, as a consequence of highly unstable political conditions. The most pressing concern for Lebanon's electricity sector is combating the country's fiscal imbalance, while providing secure and reliable electricity supply. At the operational level, Lebanon's grid network requires significant investments to rebuild, retrofit, and expand the overall capacity and energy efficiency improvements. The need to strengthen the energy system after the political turmoil of the civil war is likely to offer several long-term opportunities, such as developing the economy, reducing environmental pollution, and increasing the energy security. In order to move forward into the first phase, Lebanon needs to improve the framework conditions for REs and implement its visions. It needs to support the market development in a realistic timeframe, where structural reforms represent the highest priority. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewables energy are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Lebanon's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
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    Overview report on definition and concept of the circular economy in a European perspective : CICERONE D1.1 (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: On the basis of a literature research, this subtask develops a conceptional framework for a common understanding of CE within the project team and for the following work packages and tasks. After a brief introduction into the objectives and the context of a circular economy, a more elaborated look into the necessity of an explicit understanding of CE, the objectives, the spatial perspective of CE and the specific challenges within the CICERONE context will be done, in order to develop a basis for a common understanding within the project context. Circular economy can and has to be understood as an (eco-)innovation agenda. Therefore, the paper investigates the role policy has to play to support innovation for a CE transition, for creating the framework conditions and why CE has also to be build from the ground up. Finally, the paper looks from two perspectives at emerging trends and business models in a CE to sketch next steps towards the transition in a selection of central sectors. Conclusions are drawn on the basis of the insights gained by the preceding chapters.
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    Report on current state of the art & understanding of the circular economy : CICERONE D1.2 (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: The key objective of this deliverable is to gain insights on and assess how CE is being implemented and R&I is being funded at regional level, e.g., via the RIS3 strategy and Structural Funds. As such it sets the scope for the project and provides the background against which programmes and measures can be understood, assessed, developed and recommended in succinct tasks and work packages. The objective of this report is to provide a concise overview of the current R&I priorities, as expressed in running and newly introduced funding and legislative measures with respect to Circular Economy in European countries and regions.
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    Key strategies to achieve deep decarbonisation of the industry sector : insights from a meta-analysis of recent climate neutrality scenarios for Germany (2022)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: The EU aims to become the first climate neutral continent. To achieve this goal, the industry sector needs to reduce its GHG emissions to net zero or at least close to net zero. This is a particularly challenging task due to the high energy demand especially of primary materials production and the little potential to reduce this energy intensity when switching to other production processes based on electricity or hydrogen. In order to identify robust strategies for achieving a net-zero-compatible industry sector, the paper at hand analyses the transformation of the industry sector as described by a number of recent climate neutrality scenarios for Germany. Apart from overall industry, a focus is set on the sectors of steel, chemicals and cement. The analysed scenarios show very deep GHG emission reductions in industry and they appear to be techno-economically feasible by the mid of the century, without relying on offsets or on shifts from domestic production to imports. The scenarios agree on a suite of core strategies to achieve this, such as direct and indirect electrification, energy efficiency and recycling as well as new technological routes in steel making and cement. The scenarios differ, however, regarding the future mix of electricity, hydrogen and biomass and regarding the future relevance of domestic production of basic chemicals.
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    Secondary school student participation in carbon footprint assessment for schools (2022)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: More and more cities are setting themselves ambitious climate protection targets, including CO2 neutrality. Schools are important institutions of cities and therefore they have to play a central role in achieving this goal. With the investment backlog building up and pressure from the Friday for Future movement increasing, the Wuppertal Institute and Büro Ö-quadrat have initiated the project Schools4Future, aiming to support secondary schools to become climate-neutral. In cooperation with secondary school students and teachers, the project team evaluated the existing situation of the participating schools and developed GHG-balances and feasible climate protection concepts. For this purpose, an Excel-based carbon footprint (CF) assessment tool for schools has been developed which is freely available. The tool covers all important emission areas, including heating energy, electricity use, travel to and from schools, school trips, the school canteen and paper consumption. The students were found capable to conduct the CF assessment with the guidance of the teacher, information materials and support of the researchers. So far, six pilot schools have completed their CF assessment with emissions ranging between 335 and 944 kg CO2 per person. In this paper we present the tool and compare the CF assessment of some schools. We further elaborate on how the tool and project has increased the climate awareness and self-efficacy of students and even stimulated measures by the school board.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Overcoming information asymmetry in the plastics value chain with digital product passports : how decentralised identifiers and verifiable credentials can enable a circular economy for plastics (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-10
    Description: This paper analyses the potential of digital information technology to enable the reliable provision of product information along the plastics supply chain. The authors investigate the possible contribution of a product passport equipped with decentralised identifiers and verifiable credentials to overcome information deficits and information asymmetry in the circular plastics economy. Through this, high-quality plastics recycling could be enabled on a larger scale than currently possible.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 92
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    Adaptive model to increase resilience for emerging supply chains within the circular economy : "Zirkelmesser" an innovative case study (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-28
    Description: Variations in quantity, quality and time availability of input materials pose a major risk to circular supply chains (CSC) and require new models for creating and evaluating adaptive and resilient CSC in the circular economy (CE). This can be achieved through consistent modelling of the overarching relationship between resource input- and output streams, without neglecting the associated risks. The model proposed below consists of five components based on five resilience requirements for supply-chains (SCs). It provides a data-based recommended course of action for managers with a low entry-barrier. It consists of a CSC visualization, safety stock calculation, risk monitoring for each SC node, reporting logic, and a measurement catalogue. The inspiration for this model came from an innovative case study ("Zirkelmesser") in the metal processing industry, where secondary products and materials are used to produce new products. Here, the problem of maintaining the resource supply arose and led to resilience issues. The mentioned case study serves as an application example for the model application and contributes to making emerging circular supply chains predictable and more controllable, thus increasing their resilience.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 93
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    Sustainable transformation of Tunisia's energy system : development of a phase model (2021)
    Tunis : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-15
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Tunisia. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The analysis shows that Tunisia has already taken important steps towards a RE transition. According to the MENA phase model, Tunisia can be classified as being in the "Take-Off Renewables" phase. Nevertheless, natural gas still plays the dominant role in Tunisia's highly subsidised electricity generation. In addition to the elevated political uncertainty, there are numerous structural, political, social, and economic challenges within the energy sector that hinder progress in the transition to REs. Strong support at all levels is needed to promote the breakthrough of RE. This includes more detailed long-term planning and improving the regulatory framework, as well as reducing offtaker risks to improve the bankability of RE projects in order to attract private investment. Furthermore, institutional buy-in needs to be increased and the engagement of key non-state stakeholders must be strengthened. In light of the growing domestic energy demand and with the on-going global decarbonisation efforts in favour of sustainable fuels, Tunisia would be well advised to embark on a sustainable energy path sooner rather than later to seize economic opportunities that can arise from RE development.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Nudges for more sustainable food choices in the out-of-home catering sector applied in real-world labs (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-09
    Description: Food production is responsible for approximately 17% of Germany's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. After retail, out-of-home catering is the second largest food sales channel in Germany. A variety of means on both the supply and demand side are necessary to stimulate, facilitate and encourage a more sustainable development and minimise GHG emissions in this sector. Nudges are one of these. This paper's focus lies on the demand side. Set in real-world laboratories, we use a standardised empirical approach to compare different nudging interventions belonging to the area of physical environment and consumers’ choice making process. We compare the effects of the same intervention across different settings and the effect of different, sequential nudging interventions in the same setting. Data was collected in eight workplace and school cafeterias in Germany over two project iterations (2016/2017; 2019/2020). A similar intervention design was applied. Comparability was assured by a harmonised menu. The first project iteration revealed that only one nudge (top menu position, +22.5%) led to significant increases in sustainable food choices, while results from the second iteration showed that all nudge interventions (best counter position, +11.6%; top menu position, +6,9%; label plus information, +15.9%) positively influenced consumer choice. Possible explanations such as the stricter compliance to the experimental design in the cafeterias but also societal developments such as the appearance of the Fridays for Future movement are discussed. As results vary between specific locations and settings, our findings suggest that nudges need to be adjusted to situational conditions for achieving highest efficacy.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Chemical Geodynamics Insights From a Machine Learning Approach (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-07
    Description: The radiogenic isotope heterogeneity of oceanic basalts is often assessed using 2D isotope ratio diagrams. But because the underlying data are at least six dimensional (87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 176Hf/177Hf, and 208,207,206Pb/204Pb), it is important to examine isotopic affinities in multi‐dimensional data space. Here, we apply t‐distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t‐SNE), a multi‐variate statistical data analysis technique, to a recent compilation of radiogenic isotope data of mid ocean ridge (MORB) and ocean island basalts (OIB). The t‐SNE results show that the apparent overlap of MORB‐OIB data trends in 2‐3D isotope ratios diagrams does not exist in multi‐dimensional isotope data space, revealing that there is no discrete “component” that is common to most MORB‐OIB mantle sources on a global scale. Rather, MORB‐OIB sample stochastically distributed small‐scale isotopic heterogeneities. Yet, oceanic basalts with the same isotopic affinity, as identified by t‐SNE, delineate several globally distributed regional domains. In the regional geodynamic context, the isotopic affinity of MORB and OIB is caused by capturing of actively upwelling mantle by adjacent ridges, and thus melting of mantle with similar origin in on, near, and off‐ridge settings. Moreover, within a given isotopic domain, subsidiary upwellings rising from a common deep mantle root often feed OIB volcanism over large surface areas. Overall, the t‐SNE results define a fundamentally new basis for relating isotopic variations in oceanic basalts to mantle geodynamics, and may launch a 21st century era of “chemical geodynamics.”
    Description: Plain Language Summary: The isotopic heterogeneity of basalts erupted at mid ocean ridges (MORB) and ocean islands (OIB) reflects the chemical evolution of Earth's mantle. The visual inspection of various 2D isotope ratio diagrams has fueled a four decade‐long discussion whether basalt heterogeneity reflects melting of only a small number of mantle components, and in particular, whether the apparent overlap of local data trends in global 2D isotope ratio diagrams indicates that melting of a common mantle component contributes to most MORB‐OIB. Here, we use multi‐variate statistical data analysis to show that the apparent overlap of MORB‐OIB data trends in 2D isotope ratio diagrams does not exist in multi‐dimensional isotope data space. Our finding invalidates any inference made for mantle compositional evolution based on the previously proposed existence of a common mantle component, its potential nature or distribution within the mantle. Rather, global MORB‐OIB sample small‐scale isotopic heterogeneities that are distributed stochastically in the Earth's mantle. Yet, MORB‐OIB with the same isotopic affinity, as identified by our multi‐variate data analysis, delineate several globally distributed regional domains. Within the regional geodynamic context, this discovery forms a fundamentally new basis for relating isotopic variations in MORB‐OIB to mantle geodynamics.
    Description: Key Points: Multi‐variate statistical data analysis (t‐distributed stochastic neighbor embedding) identifies global Sr‐Nd‐Hf‐Pb isotopic affinities of oceanic basalts. There is no “common mantle component;” rather, global mid ocean ridge‐ocean island basalts sample stochastically distributed small‐scale isotopic heterogeneities. Globally distributed regional domains of isotopically alike oceanic lavas define a new basis for relating isotopic variations to geodynamics.
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Description: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711
    Description: DAAD, German Academic Exchange Service
    Description: https://doi.org/10.25625/0SVW6S
    Description: https://doi.org/10.25625/BQENGN
    Keywords: ddc:551.9 ; mantle heterogeneity ; MORB ; OIB ; geodynamics ; t‐SNE ; radiogenic isotopes ; machine learning
    Language: English
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    Do meal boxes reduce food waste from households? (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-02
    Description: Household food waste is determined by a complex set of routinized behaviors, and disruption of these routines may allow for a decrease in this vast amount of food waste. The current study examines such a disruption of household routines: the meal box. The potential of meal boxes to diminish different types of household food waste is investigated for the first time, across different countries. After providing a framework comparing the effects of different types of meals on food waste, we subsequently examine the effects of subscription-based food supply (i.e., meal boxes) on total meal waste as well as on the different types of food waste: preparation, cooking, and plate waste. Our dataset contains 8747 meal observations from 955 households in six countries. Results from a Bayesian multilevel hurdle-lognormal model with random intercept show that, overall, meal boxes reduce total meal waste in comparison to traditionally cooked dinners (38% reduction). Meal boxes especially lower the occurrence and amount of pan-and-pot food that is wasted (i.e., cooking waste), and also lower the amount of meal preparation waste, yet lead to a higher occurrence of both preparation and plate waste compared to traditional meals. This shows how differences between meals affect household food waste, something that has received little prior research attention. Furthermore, whereas most prior research has focused on overall household food waste, our study illustrates that distinguishing between different types of household food waste can provide important new insights.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Vehicle to grid and demand side management : an assessment of different strategies for the integration of electric vehicles (2022)
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Data ecosystems for the sustainability transformation : a study commissioned by Huawei Technologies Deutschland GmbH (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-11
    Description: In the coming years, we must set a course that will allow as to protect our climate, reduce resource consumption, and preserve biodiversity. A profound ecological system change is on the horizon in all central areas of action of the economy and society, or transformation arenas. Digitalisation is a prerequisite for the success in this change and will impact these arenas at multiple levels: Digital technologies and applications will make it possible to improve current procedures, processes, and structures (Improve) and help us take the first steps towards new business models and frameworks (Convert). Despite this, digitalisation itself must be effective enough to facilitate a complete ecological restructuring of our society and lives to achieve more far-reaching economic transformation and value creation (Transform). The ability to obtain, link, and use data is a basic prerequisite for tapping into the potential of digitisation for sustainability transformation. However, data is not a homogeneous raw material. Data only gains value when we know the context in which it was collected and when we can use it for a specific purpose. The discussion on what structures and prerequisites are necessary for the system-changing use of data has only just begun. This study was conducted to serve as a starting point for this discussion as it describes the opportunities and prerequisites for a data-based sustainability transformation. This study focuses on environmental data, data from plants, machines, infrastructure, and IoT products. Our task will be to increase the use this data for systemic solutions (system innovation) within transformation arenas where different stakeholders are working together to initiate infrastructure, value chain, and business model transformation.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Alloy and process design of forging steels for better environmental performance (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-22
    Description: In material development processes, the question if a new alloy is more sustainable than the existing one becomes increasingly significant. Existing studies on metals and alloys show that their composition can make a difference regarding the environmental impact. In this case study, a recently developed air hardening forging steel is used to produce a U-bolt as an example component in automotive engineering. The production process is analyzed regarding the environmental performance and compared with the standard quench and tempering steels 42CrMo4 and 33MnCrB5-2. The analysis is based on results from applying the method of Life Cycle Assessment. First, the production process and the alterations on material, product, and process level are defined. The resulting process flows were quantified and attributed with the environmental impacts covering Carbon Footprint, Cumulative Energy Demand, and Material Footprint as they represent best the resource-, energy- and thus carbon-intensive steel industry. The results show that the development of the air hardening forging steel leads to a higher environmental impact compared to the reference alloys when the material level is considered. Otherwise, the new steel allows changes in manufacturing process, which is why an additional assessment on process level was conducted. It is seen that the air hardening forging steel has environmental savings as it enables skipping a heat treatment process. Superior material characteristics enable the application of lightweight design principles, which further increases the potential environmental savings. The present work shows that the question of the environmental impact does not end with analyzing the raw material only. Rather, the entire manufacturing process of a product must be considered. The case study also shows methodological questions regarding the specification of steel for alloying elements, processes in the metalworking industry and the data availability and quality in Life Cycle Assessment.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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