ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • English  (23,322)
  • Spanish  (1,114)
  • Italian  (639)
  • Danish
  • 2020-2024  (25,012)
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 2021  (25,012)
Collection
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Call number: 3/S 07.0034(2016)
    In: Annual report
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 51 Seiten
    ISSN: 1865-6439 , 1865-6447
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Annual report ... / Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Journal available for loan
    Journal available for loan
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck ; 1.1884 - 48.1931; N.F. 1.1932/33 - 10.1943/44(1945),3; 11.1948/49(1949) -
    Call number: ZS 22.95039
    Type of Medium: Journal available for loan
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1614-0974 , 0015-2218 , 0015-2218
    Language: German , English
    Note: N.F. entfällt ab 57.2000. - Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Ersch. ab 2000 in engl. Sprache mit dt. Hauptsacht.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Call number: Z 06.0500
    Type of Medium: Journal available for loan
    Pages: 30 cm
    ISSN: 1824-7741
    Former Title: Vorgänger Geologisch-paläontologische Mitteilungen, Innsbruck
    Language: German , English
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig , Beiträge teilweise in Englisch
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    [Edgecumbe, N.Z.] : A. Muller
    Call number: M 15.89146
    Description / Table of Contents: An account of the results of the 2 March 1987 earthquake in the eastern Bay of Plenty and the aftermath's effects on the people and places on the Rangitaiki Plains
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 223 S., , Ill.
    Language: English
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Garmisch-Partenkirchen : Institut für atmosphärische Umweltforschung der Fraunhofer- Gesellschaft
    Call number: MOP 44829 / Mitte
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 25 S. , graph. Darst.
    Language: English
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Monograph non-lending collection
    Monograph non-lending collection
    Leiden : Nijhoff ; 1.2009 -
    Call number: IASS 17.92082
    Type of Medium: Monograph non-lending collection
    ISSN: 1876-8814
    Language: English
    Branch Library: RIFS Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Madrid : Secc
    Call number: PIK N 456-17-90913
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 536 Seiten
    Series Statement: Ministerio de Transportes Turismo Y Comunicaciones : Publicación Serie A 114
    Parallel Title: 1,1=6; 2,1=13 von Publicaciones / D / Ministerio del Aire, Subsecretaria de Aviación Civil, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
    Language: Spanish
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    London : Penguin Books
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    ISBN: 9780141985206
    Language: English
    Branch Library: RIFS Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Schweizerbart Science Publishers ; Volume 1, number 1 (1978)-
    Call number: M 18.91571
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 134 Seiten
    ISSN: 2363-7196
    Series Statement: Global tectonics and metallogeny : special issue Vol. 10/2-4
    Classification:
    Tectonics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global tectonics and metallogeny
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
  • 11
    Publication Date: 2023-01-06
    Description: Buildings energy consumption is one of the most important contributors to GHG emissions worldwide, responsible for 23% of energy-related CO2 emissions. Decarbonising buildings energy demand will pass through two types of strategies: first through an overall reduction of energy demand, that could to some extent be reaped at negative costs; and second through a reduction of the carbon content of energy via fuel switching and supply side decarbonisation. This study assesses the contributions of each of these strategies for the decarbonisation of the buildings sector in line with a 1.5°C global warming. We show that in a 1.5°C scenario combining mitigation policies and a reduction of market failures in efficiency markets, 81% of the reductions in buildings emissions are achieved through the reduction of the carbon content of energy, while the remaining 19% are due to efficiency improvements which reduce energy demand by 31%. Without supply side decarbonisation, efficiency improvements almost entirely suppress the doubling of emissions that would otherwise be expected, but fail to induce an absolute decline in emissions. Our modelling and scenarios show the impact of both climate change mitigation policies and of the alleviation of market failures pervading through energy efficiency markets. The results show that the reduction of the carbon content of energy through fuel switching and supply-side decarbonisation is of paramount importance for the decarbonisation of buildings.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Environmental Research Letters
    Publication Date: 2023-05-24
    Description: Based on suggested interactions of potential tipping elements in the Earth's climate and in ecological systems, tipping cascades as possible dynamics are increasingly discussed and studied as their activation would impose a considerable risk for human societies and biosphere integrity. However, there are ambiguities in the description of tipping cascades within the literature so far. Here we illustrate how different patterns of multiple tipping dynamics emerge from a very simple coupling of two previously studied idealized tipping elements. In particular, we distinguish between a two phase cascade, a domino cascade and a joint cascade. While a mitigation of an unfolding two phase cascade may be possible and common early warning indicators are sensitive to upcoming critical transitions to a certain degree, the domino cascade may hardly be stopped once initiated and critical slowing down–based indicators fail to indicate tipping of the following element. These different potentials for intervention and anticipation across the distinct patterns of multiple tipping dynamics should be seen as a call to be more precise in future analyses on cascading dynamics arising from tipping element interactions in the Earth system.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Publication Date: 2023-05-24
    Description: Mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet is the main source of uncertainty in projections of future sea-level rise, with important implications for coastal regions worldwide. Central to this is the marine ice sheet instability: once a critical threshold, or tipping point, is crossed, ice-internal dynamics can drive a self-amplifying retreat committing a glacier to irreversible, rapid and substantial ice loss. This process might have already been triggered in the Amundsen Sea region, where Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers dominate the current mass loss from Antarctica, but modelling and observational techniques have not been able to establish this rigorously, leading to divergent views on the future mass loss of the WAIS. Here, we aim at closing this knowledge gap by conducting a systematic investigation of the stability regime of Pine Island Glacier. To this end we show that early warning indicators robustly detect critical slowing for the marine ice sheet instability. We are thereby able to identify three distinct tipping points in response to increases in ocean-induced melt. The third and final event, triggered by an ocean warming of approximately 1.2 °C from the steady state model configuration, leads to a retreat of the entire glacier that could initiate a collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Publication Date: 2023-06-30
    Description: Food system innovations will be instrumental to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, major innovation breakthroughs can trigger profound and disruptive changes, leading to simultaneous and interlinked reconfigurations of multiple parts of the global food system. The emergence of new technologies or social solutions, therefore, have very different impact profiles, with favourable consequences for some SDGs and unintended adverse side-effects for others. Stand-alone innovations seldom achieve positive outcomes over multiple sustainability dimensions. Instead, they should be embedded as part of systemic changes that facilitate the implementation of the SDGs. Emerging trade-offs need to be intentionally addressed to achieve true sustainability, particularly those involving social aspects like inequality in its many forms, social justice, and strong institutions, which remain challenging. Trade-offs with undesirable consequences are manageable through the development of well planned transition pathways, careful monitoring of key indicators, and through the implementation of transparent science targets at the local level.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Description: Over the last decade, the world warmed by 0.25 °C, in-line with the roughly linear trend since the 1970s. Here we present updated analyses showing that this seemingly small shift has led to the emergence of heat extremes that would be virtually impossible without anthropogenic global warming. Also, record rainfall extremes have continued to increase worldwide and, on average, 1 in 4 rainfall records in the last decade can be attributed to climate change. Tropical regions, comprised of vulnerable countries that typically contributed least to anthropogenic climate change, continue to see the strongest increase in extremes.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-07-26
    Description: Summer 2010 saw two simultaneous extremes linked by an atmospheric wave train: a record-breaking heatwave in Russia and severe floods in Pakistan. Here, we study this wave event using a large ensemble climate model experiment. First, we show that the circulation in 2010 reflected a recurrent wave train connecting the heatwave and flooding events. Second, we show that the occurrence of the wave train is favored by three drivers: (1) 2010 sea surface temperature anomalies increase the probability of this wave train by a factor 2-to-4 relative to the model’s climatology, (2) early-summer soil moisture deficit in Russia not only increases the probability of local heatwaves, but also enhances rainfall extremes over Pakistan by forcing an atmospheric wave response, and (3) high-latitude land warming favors wave-train occurrence and therefore rainfall and heat extremes. These findings highlight the complexity and synergistic interactions between different drivers, reconciling some seemingly contradictory results from previous studies.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Despite substantial conservation efforts, the loss of ecosystems continues globally, along with related declines in species and nature’s contributions to people. An effective ecosystem goal, supported by clear milestones, targets and indicators, is urgently needed for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and beyond to support biodiversity conservation, the UN Sustainable Development Goals and efforts to abate climate change. Here, we describe the scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal and milestones, founded on a theory of change, and review available indicators to measure progress. An ecosystem goal should include three core components: area, integrity and risk of collapse. Targets—the actions that are necessary for the goals to be met—should address the pathways to ecosystem loss and recovery, including safeguarding remnants of threatened ecosystems, restoring their area and integrity to reduce risk of collapse and retaining intact areas. Multiple indicators are needed to capture the different dimensions of ecosystem area, integrity and risk of collapse across all ecosystem types, and should be selected for their fitness for purpose and relevance to goal components. Science-based goals, supported by well-formulated action targets and fit-for-purpose indicators, will provide the best foundation for reversing biodiversity loss and sustaining human well-being.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to strongly affect global energy systems. Global power sector CO2 emissions have shown a substantial decline, thanks to (a) the COVID-19-induced economic downturn and resulting reduction of electricity demand and (b) a decrease of carbon intensity of power generation as coal generation is decreased most strongly. These effects illustrate the opportunity for different policies to support a structural and accelerating decline of power sector emissions.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Tree-ring chronologies underpin the majority of annually-resolved reconstructions of Common Era climate. However, they are derived using different datasets and techniques, the ramifications of which have hitherto been little explored. Here, we report the results of a double-blind experiment that yielded 15 Northern Hemisphere summer temperature reconstructions from a common network of regional tree-ring width datasets. Taken together as an ensemble, the Common Era reconstruction mean correlates with instrumental temperatures from 1794–2016 CE at 0.79 (p 〈 0.001), reveals summer cooling in the years following large volcanic eruptions, and exhibits strong warming since the 1980s. Differing in their mean, variance, amplitude, sensitivity, and persistence, the ensemble members demonstrate the influence of subjectivity in the reconstruction process. We therefore recommend the routine use of ensemble reconstruction approaches to provide a more consensual picture of past climate variability.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Tropical cyclone (TC) impacts are expected to worsen under continued global warming and socio-economic development. Here we combine TC simulations with an impact model to quantify country-level population exposure to TC winds for different magnitudes of global mean surface temperature increase and future population distributions. We estimate an annual global TC exposure increase of 26% (33 million people) for a 1 °C increase in global mean surface temperature, assuming present-day population. The timing of warming matters when additionally accounting for population change, with global population projected to peak around mid-century and decline thereafter. A middle-of-the-road socio-economic scenario combined with 2 °C of warming around 2050 increases exposure by 41% (52 million). A stronger mitigation scenario reaching 2 °C around 2100 limits this increase to 20% (25 million). Rapid climate action therefore avoids interference with peak global population timing and limits climate-change-driven exposure. Cumulatively, over 1.8 billion people could be saved by 2100.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text/html
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)—one of Earth’s major ocean circulation systems—redistributes heat on our planet and has a major impact on climate. Here, we compare a variety of published proxy records to reconstruct the evolution of the AMOC since about ad 400. A fairly consistent picture of the AMOC emerges: after a long and relatively stable period, there was an initial weakening starting in the nineteenth century, followed by a second, more rapid, decline in the mid-twentieth century, leading to the weakest state of the AMOC occurring in recent decades.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Recent studies have shown that hydro-climatic extremes have increased significantly in number and intensity in the last decades. In the Northern Hemisphere such events were often associated with long lasting persistent weather patterns. In 2018, hot and dry conditions prevailed for several months over Central Europe leading to record-breaking temperatures and severe harvest losses. The underlying circulation processes are still not fully understood and there is a need for improved methodologies to detect and quantify persistent weather conditions. Here, we propose a new method to detect, compare and quantify persistence through atmosphere similarity patterns by applying established image recognition methods to day to day atmospheric fields. We find that persistent weather patterns have increased in number and intensity over the last decades in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude summer, link this to hydro-climatic risks and evaluate the extreme summers of 2010 (Russian heat wave) and of 2018 (European drought). We further evaluate the ability of climate models to reproduce long-term trend patterns of weather persistence and the result is a notable discrepancy to observed developments.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Scientific Reports
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Urban scaling theory explains the increasing returns to scale of urban wealth indicators by the per capita increase of human interactions within cities. This explanation implicitly assumes urban areas as isolated entities and ignores their interactions. Here we investigate the effects of commuting networks on the gross domestic product (GDP) of urban areas in the US and Brazil. We describe the urban GDP as the output of a production process where population, incoming commuters, and interactions between these quantities are the input variables. This approach significantly refines the description of urban GDP and shows that incoming commuters contribute to wealth creation in urban areas. Our research indicates that changes in urban GDP related to proportionate changes in population and incoming commuters depend on the initial values of these quantities, such that increasing returns to scale are only possible when the product between population and incoming commuters exceeds a well-defined threshold.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Potential climate-related impacts on future crop yield are a major societal concern. Previous projections of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project’s Global Gridded Crop Model Intercomparison based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 identified substantial climate impacts on all major crops, but associated uncertainties were substantial. Here we report new twenty-first-century projections using ensembles of latest-generation crop and climate models. Results suggest markedly more pessimistic yield responses for maize, soybean and rice compared to the original ensemble. Mean end-of-century maize productivity is shifted from +5% to −6% (SSP126) and from +1% to −24% (SSP585)—explained by warmer climate projections and improved crop model sensitivities. In contrast, wheat shows stronger gains (+9% shifted to +18%, SSP585), linked to higher CO2 concentrations and expanded high-latitude gains. The ‘emergence’ of climate impacts consistently occurs earlier in the new projections—before 2040 for several main producing regions. While future yield estimates remain uncertain, these results suggest that major breadbasket regions will face distinct anthropogenic climatic risks sooner than previously anticipated.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: The geological record shows that abrupt changes in the Earth system can occur on timescales short enough to challenge the capacity of human societies to adapt to environmental pressures. In many cases, abrupt changes arise from slow changes in one component of the Earth system that eventually pass a critical threshold, or tipping point, after which impacts cascade through coupled climate–ecological–social systems. The chance of detecting abrupt changes and tipping points increases with the length of observations. The geological record provides the only long-term information we have on the conditions and processes that can drive physical, ecological and social systems into new states or organizational structures that may be irreversible within human time frames. Here, we use well-documented abrupt changes of the past 30 kyr to illustrate how their impacts cascade through the Earth system. We review useful indicators of upcoming abrupt changes, or early warning signals, and provide a perspective on the contributions of palaeoclimate science to the understanding of abrupt changes in the Earth system.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: To design incentives towards achieving climate mitigation targets, it is important to understand the mechanisms that affect individual climate decisions such as solar panel installation. It has been shown that peer effects are important in determining the uptake and spread of household photovoltaic installations. Due to coarse geographical data, it remains unclear whether this effect is generated through geographical proximity or within groups exhibiting similar characteristics. Here we show that geographical proximity is the most important predictor of solar panel implementation, and that peer effects diminish with distance. Using satellite imagery, we build a unique geo-located dataset for the city of Fresno to specify the importance of small distances. Employing machine learning techniques, we find the density of solar panels within the shortest measured radius of an address is the most important factor in determining the likelihood of that address having a solar panel. The importance of geographical proximity decreases with distance following an exponential curve with a decay radius of 210 meters. The dependence is slightly more pronounced in low-income groups. These findings support the model of distance-related social diffusion, and suggest priority should be given to seeding panels in areas where few exist.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Ambitious climate policies, as well as economic development, education, technological progress and less resource-intensive lifestyles, are crucial elements for progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, using an integrated modelling framework covering 56 indicators or proxies across all 17 SDGs, we show that they are insufficient to reach the targets. An additional sustainable development package, including international climate finance, progressive redistribution of carbon pricing revenues, sufficient and healthy nutrition and improved access to modern energy, enables a more comprehensive sustainable development pathway. We quantify climate and SDG outcomes, showing that these interventions substantially boost progress towards many aspects of the UN Agenda 2030 and simultaneously facilitate reaching ambitious climate targets. Nonetheless, several important gaps remain; for example, with respect to the eradication of extreme poverty (180 million people remaining in 2030). These gaps can be closed by 2050 for many SDGs while also respecting the 1.5 °C target and several other planetary boundaries.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: The land ice contribution to global mean sea level rise has not yet been predicted with ice sheet and glacier models for the latest set of socio-economic scenarios, nor with coordinated exploration of uncertainties arising from the various computer models involved. Two recent international projects generated a large suite of projections using 100 multiple models, but mostly used previous generation scenarios and climate models, and could not fully explore known uncertainties. Here we estimate probability distributions for these projections under the new scenarios using statistical emulation of the ice sheet and glacier models, and find that limiting global warming to 1.5°C since preindustrial would halve the land ice contribution to sea level rise this century, relative to 105 predictions for current climate pledges under the Paris Agreement: the median 4 decreases from 25 to 13 cm sea level equivalent (SLE) by 2100, with glaciers responsible for half the sea level contribution. The Antarctic contribution does not show a clear response to emissions scenario, due to competing processes of increasing ice loss and snowfall accumulation in a warming climate. However, under risk-averse (pessimistic) assumptions, Antarctic ice loss could be five times higher, increasing 110 the median land ice contribution to 42 cm SLE under current policies and pledges, with the upper end (95th percentile) exceeding half a metre even under 1.5°C warming. This would severely limit the possibility of mitigating future coastal flooding. Until climate policies and the Antarctic response are further constrained, adaptation must therefore plan for a factor 115 of three uncertainty in the land ice contribution to global mean sea level rise.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is considered an important negative emissions (NEs) technology, but might involve substantial irrigation on biomass plantations. Potential water stress resulting from the additional withdrawals warrants evaluation against the avoided climate change impact. Here we quantitatively assess potential side effects of BECCS with respect to water stress by disentangling the associated drivers (irrigated biomass plantations, climate, land use patterns) using comprehensive global model simulations. By considering a widespread use of irrigated biomass plantations, global warming by the end of the 21st century could be limited to 1.5 °C compared to a climate change scenario with 3 °C. However, our results suggest that both the global area and population living under severe water stress in the BECCS scenario would double compared to today and even exceed the impact of climate change. Such side effects of achieving substantial NEs would come as an extra pressure in an already water-stressed world and could only be avoided if sustainable water management were implemented globally.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: All relevant model outputs to reproduce main analyses and figures in Sakschewski et al. 2021: Variable tree rooting strategies are key to model distribution, productivity and evapotranspiration of tropical evergreen forests, Biogeosciences; https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-97
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Reforestation and afforestation is expected to achieve a quarter of all emission reduction pledged under the Paris Agreement. Trees store carbon in biomass and soil but also alter the surface energy balance, warming or cooling the local climate. Mitigation scenarios and policies often neglect these biogeophysical (BGP) effects. Here we combine observational BGP datasets with carbon uptake or emission data to assess the end-of-century mitigation potential of forestation. Forestation and conservation of tropical forests achieve the highest climate benefit at 732.12 tCO2e ha–1. Higher-latitude forests warm the local winter climate, affecting 73.7% of temperate forests. Almost a third (29.8%) of forests above 56° N induce net winter warming if only their biomass is considered. Including soil carbon reduces the net warming area to 6.8% but comes with high uncertainty (2.9–42.0%). Our findings emphasize the necessity to conserve and re-establish tropical forests and consider BGP effects in policy scenarios.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text/html
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Delaying climate mitigation action and allowing a temporary overshoot of temperature targets require large-scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in the second half of this century that may induce adverse side effects on land, food and ecosystems. Meanwhile, meeting climate goals without global net-negative emissions inevitably needs early and rapid emission reduction measures, which also brings challenges in the near term. Here we identify the implications for land-use and food systems of scenarios that do not depend on land-based CDR technologies. We find that early climate action has multiple benefits and trade-offs, and avoids the need for drastic (mitigation-induced) shifts in land use in the long term. Further long-term benefits are lower food prices, reduced risk of hunger and lower demand for irrigation water. Simultaneously, however, near-term mitigation pressures in the agriculture, forest and land-use sector and the required land area for energy crops increase, resulting in additional risk of food insecurity.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Model code of LPJmL4.0-VR as used in Sakschewski et al. 2021: Variable tree rooting strategies are key to model distribution, productivity and evapotranspiration of tropical evergreen forests, Biogeosciences; https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-97
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Global food security is threatened by the effects of COVID-19 on international agricultural supply chains and locusts destroying crops and livelihoods in the Horn of Africa and South Asia. We quantify the possible impacts on global supplies and prices of wheat, rice and maize. We show that local production declines have moderate impacts on global prices and supply—but trade restrictions and precautionary purchases by a few key actors could create global food price spikes and severe local food shortages.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: The terrestrial carbon sink provides a critical negative feedback to climate warming, yet large uncertainty exists on its long-term dynamics. Here we combined terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) and climate projections, together with climate-specific land use change, to investigate both the trend and interannual variability (IAV) of the terrestrial carbon sink from 1986 to 2099 under two representative concentration pathways RCP2.6 and RCP6.0. The results reveal a saturation of the terrestrial carbon sink by the end of this century under RCP6.0 due to warming and declined CO2 effects. Compared to 1986-2005 (0.96±0.44 Pg C yr-1), during 2080-2099 the terrestrial carbon sink would decrease to 0.60±0.71 Pg C yr-1 but increase to 3.36±0.77 Pg C yr-1, respectively, under RCP2.6 and RCP6.0. The carbon sink caused by CO2, land use change and climate change during 2080-2099 is -0.08±0.11 Pg C yr-1, 0.44±0.05 Pg C yr-1, and 0.24±0.70 Pg C yr-1 under RCP2.6, and 4.61±0.17 Pg C yr-1, 0.22±0.07 Pg C yr-1, and -1.47±0.72 Pg C yr-1 under RCP6.0. In addition, the carbon sink IAV shows stronger variance under RCP6.0 than RCP2.6. Under RCP2.6, temperature shows higher correlation with the carbon sink IAV than precipitation in most time, which however is the opposite under RCP6.0. These results suggest that the role of terrestrial carbon sink in curbing climate warming would be weakened in a no-mitigation world in future, and active mitigation efforts are required as assumed under RCP2.6.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: How Global Gridded Crop Models (GGCMs) differ in their simulation of potential yield and reasons for those differences have never been assessed. The GGCM Inter-comparison (GGCMI) offers a good framework for this assessment. Here, we built an emulator (called SMM for Simple Mechanistic Model) of GGCMs based on generic and simplified formalism. The SMM equations describe crop phenology by a sum of growing degree days, canopy radiation absorption by the Beer-Lambert law, and its conversion into aboveground biomass by a radiation use efficiency (RUE). We fitted the parameters of this emulator against gridded aboveground maize biomass at the end of the growing season simulated by eight different GGCMs in a given year (2000). Our assumption is that the simple set of equations of SMM, after calibration, could reproduce the response of most GGCMs, so that differences between GGCMs can be attributed to the parameters related to processes captured by the emulator. Despite huge differences between GGCMs, we show that if we fit both a parameter describing the thermal requirement for leaf emergence by adjusting its value to each grid-point in space, as done by GGCM modellers following the GGCMI protocol, and a GGCM-dependent globally uniform RUE, then the simple set of equations of the SMM emulator is sufficient to reproduce the spatial distribution of the original aboveground biomass simulated by most GGCMs. The grain filling is simulated in SMM by considering a fixed in time fraction of net primary productivity allocated to the grain (frac) once a threshold in leaves number (nthresh) is reached. Once calibrated, these two parameters allow to capture the relationship between potential yield and final aboveground biomass of each GGCM. It is particularly important as the divergence among GGCMs is larger for yield than for aboveground biomass. Thus, we showed that the divergence between GGCMs can be summarized by the differences in few parameters. Our simple but mechanistic model could also be an interesting tool to test new developments in order to improve the simulation of potential yield at the global scale.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: This data archive contains model runs and data analysis files to the research article "Impact of declining renewable energy costs on electrification in low emission scenarios" by Gunnar Luderer, Silvia Madeddu, Leon Merfort, Falko Ueckerdt, Michaja Pehl, Robert Pietzcker, Marianna Rottoli, Felix Schreyer, Nico Bauer, Lavinia Baumstark, Christoph Bertram, Alois Dirnaichner, Florian Humpenöder, Antoine Levesque, Alexander Popp, Renato Rodrigues, Jessica Strefler, Elmar Kriegler
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Out of 1150 Mha (million hectares) of forest designated primarily for production purposes in 2020, plantations accounted for 11 % (131 Mha) of this area and fulfilled more than 33 % of the global industrial roundwood demand. However, adding additional timber plantations to meet increasing timber demand intensifies competition for scarce land resources between different land uses such as food, feed, livestock and timber production. Despite the significance of plantations with respect to roundwood production, their importance in meeting the long-term timber demand and the implications of plantation expansion for overall land-use dynamics have not been studied in detail, in particular regarding the competition for land between agriculture and forestry in existing land-use models. This paper describes the extension of the modular, open-source land system Model of Agricultural Production and its Impact on the Environment (MAgPIE) using a detailed representation of forest land, timber production and timber demand dynamics. These extensions allow for a better understanding of the land-use dynamics (including competition for land) and the associated land-use change emissions of timber production. We show that the spatial cropland patterns differ when timber production is accounted for, indicating that timber plantations compete with cropland for the same scarce land resources. When plantations are established on cropland, it causes cropland expansion and deforestation elsewhere. Using the exogenous extrapolation of historical roundwood production from plantations, future timber demand and plantation rotation lengths, we model the future spatial expansion of forest plantations. As a result of increasing timber demand, we show a 177 % increase in plantation area by the end of the century (+171 Mha in 1995–2100). We also observe (in our model results) that the increasing demand for timber amplifies the scarcity of land, which is indicated by shifting agricultural land-use patterns and increasing yields from cropland compared with a case without forestry. Through the inclusion of new forest plantation and natural forest dynamics, our estimates of land-related CO2 emissions better match with observed data, in particular the gross land-use change emissions and carbon uptake (via regrowth), reflecting higher deforestation with the expansion of managed land and timber production as well as higher regrowth in natural forests and plantations.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: A variety of modelling studies have suggested tree rooting depth as a key variable to explain evapotranspiration rates, productivity and the geographical distribution of evergreen forests in tropical South America. However, none of those studies have acknowledged resource investment, timing and physical constraints of tree rooting depth within a competitive environment, undermining the ecological realism of their results. Here, we present an approach of implementing variable rooting strategies and dynamic root growth into the LPJmL4.0 (Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land) dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM) and apply it to tropical and sub-tropical South America under contemporary climate conditions. We show how competing rooting strategies which underlie the trade-off between above- and below-ground carbon investment lead to more realistic simulation of intra-annual productivity and evapotranspiration and consequently of forest cover and spatial biomass distribution. We find that climate and soil depth determine a spatially heterogeneous pattern of mean rooting depth and below-ground biomass across the study region. Our findings support the hypothesis that the ability of evergreen trees to adjust their rooting systems to seasonally dry climates is crucial to explaining the current dominance, productivity and evapotranspiration of evergreen forests in tropical South America.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    A report prepared by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Burkina Faso has a high socio-economic dependency on agriculture, a sector which is strongly influenced by weather-related factors and increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change. Currently, only limited information on climate risks and its impacts is available for the agricultural sector in the country. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comprehensive climate risk analysis including a thorough evaluation of four potential adaptation strategies that can guide local decision makers on adaptation planning and implementation in Burkina Faso. The impact assessment consists of several steps including climate projections based on two emissions scenarios (SSP3-RCP7.0 and SSP1-RCP2.6), hydro-logical modelling on water availability changes, modelling and comparison of future yields of four widely used crops (maize, sorghum, millet and cowpeas) and an assessment of livestock production under future climate conditions. Based on the projected climate change impacts on agricultural production, four different adapta-tion strategies ((1) Integrated soil fertility ma-nagement (ISFM), (2) irrigation, (3) improved seeds and (4) climate information services (CIS)) suggested and selected by different national stakeholders were analysed regarding their potential to risk mitigation, (cost-)effectiveness and suitability for local conditions. The analyses have been further complemented by expert- and literature-based assessments, semi-structured key informant interviews and two stakeholder work-shops. The results show that the mean daily temperature is on the rise and projected to increase further by 0.6°C (2030) up to 1.1°C (2090) under SSP1-RCP2.6 and by 0.5°C (2030) up to 3.6°C (2090) under SSP3-RCP7.0 in reference to 2004, dependent on future greenhouse gas emissions. Some un-certainty exists for annual precipitation projections, with slight increases until 2050 followed by a slight decrease under SSP1-RCP2.6 and continuous increase under SSP3-RCP7.0 with high year-to-year variability. Projected impacts of cli-mate change on yields vary between regions and show partly opposing trends. Some regions in the north show increasing yields (up to +30% in SSP1-RCP2.6 and up to +20% in SSP3-RCP7.0), while few regions in the south present decreasing yields (down to -30% in SSP1-RCP2.6 and down to -20% in SSP3-RCP7.0). Crop models show that the areas suitable for cowpeas will decrease in Burkina Faso under future climate change conditions while the suitability for maize, millet and sorghum will remain stable. Moreover, the potential to produce multiple crops will become more and more difficult, which limits farmers’ diversification options. Regarding the livestock sector, it seems very likely that the grazing potential will decrease under both climate change scenarios with higher decreases under SSP1-RCP2.6 than under SSP3-RCP7.0. All four adaptation strategies were found to be economically beneficial, can have a high potential for risk mitigation and entail different co-benefits. Particularly, ISFM can be highly recommended for smallholder farmers, resulting in very positive effects for societies and environment. Irrigation and improved seeds have a high potential to improve livelihoods especially in Northern Burkina Faso, but are also complex, costly and support-intensive adaptation strategies. Lastly, CIS can support farmers to make informed decisions and thereby reduce the impact of climate risks. Generally, a combination of different adaptation strategies can entail additional benefits and active stakeholder engagement as well as participatory approaches are needed to ensure the feasibility and long-term sustainability of adaptation strategies. The findings of this study can help to inform national and local adaptation and agricultural development planning and investments in order to strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector and especially of smallholder farmers against a changing climate.
    Language: English , French
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    A report prepared by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Description: Niger has a high socio-economic dependency on agriculture which is strongly influenced by weather-related factors and highly vulnerable to climate change. Currently, only limited information on climate risks and its impacts is available for the agricultural sector in the country. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comprehensive climate risk analysis including a thorough evaluation of four potential adaptation strategies that can guide local decision makers on adaptation planning and implementation in Niger: (1) agroforestry and farmer managed natural regeneration (FMNR) of trees, (2) integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), (3) irrigation and (4) improved fodder management for livestock. The impact assessment includes climate projections based on two future emissions scenarios (SSP3-RCP7.0 and SSP1-RCP2.6), hydrological modelling on water availability, modelling and comparison of future yields of four dominant crops (sorghum, millet, maize and cowpeas) and an as-sessment of livestock production under future climate conditions. Based on the projected climate change impacts on agricultural production, the four adaptation strategies suggested by different national stakeholders were analysed regarding their potential to risk mitigation, cost-effectiveness and suitability for local conditions. The analyses have been complemented by expert- and literature-based assessments, semi-structured interviews and two stakeholder workshops. The results show that the mean daily temperature is projected to increase further in Niger, up to +1.3 °C (SSP1-RCP2.6) and +4.2 °C (SSP3-RCP7.0) by 2090, in reference to 2004. The mean annual precipitation sum is also projected to increase until 2050 under both emissions scenarios, with a slight decrease in the interannual variability. In the second half of the century, this trend in precipitation is likely to continue (SSP3-RCP7.0) or decrease slightly (SSP1-RCP2.6), while the year-to-year variability would increase. Greater annual rates of groundwater recharge due to increasing precipitation amounts and higher annual mean river discharge are expected until mid-century. Sorghum yields would decline in general, by 20-50% (SSP1-RCP2.6) or 40-75% (SSP3-RCP7.0) by 2090, compared to 2005. Crop models hinted at an increase in the suitability of sorghum and millet, and no significant change for maize and cowpeas in Niger under both emissions scenarios. In addition, the potential for multiple cropping would de-crease from mid-century, limiting farmers’ diversification options. Regarding the livestock sector, the grazing potential is likely to decrease in the south and increase in the central regions of Niger, under SSP1-RCP2.6, while it is expected to increase in the whole country under SSP3-RCP7.0. All four adaptation strategies were found to be economically beneficial, risk-independent, with a medium to high risk mitigation potential, and can bring about various co-benefits. FMNR practice can be highly recommended, as the upscaling potential is high and the climate resilience of local livelihoods will be strengthened. ISFM can help to improve water use efficiency and benefit from positive environmental and social outcomes. Irrigation has a medium potential to improve livelihoods of smallholder farmers but is also a support-intensive adaptation strategy that needs to be carefully implemented in order to avoid overexploitation of local water resources. Lastly, improved fodder management, especially al-falfa production, contributes to building up resilience of livestock farming systems and affects women and youth employment positively. Gener-ally, a combination of different adaptation strategies can yield additional benefits and active stake-holder engagement as well as participatory ap-proaches are needed to ensure the feasibility and sustainability of adaptation strategies. The findings of this study can help to inform national and local adaptation as well as development planning and investments in order to strengthen the climate resilience of the Nigerien agricultural sector and especially of smallholder farmers.
    Language: English , French
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-10-18
    Description: Current world agriculture leads to planetary-boundary transgressions. Although achieving global food security within these environmental bounds is possible through sustainable transformations of the food system, Earth-system feedbacks could increasingly narrow the maneuvering space. Thus, improved understanding of cascading impacts of climate change and other boundary transgressions is imperative.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-11-23
    Description: Sustainable food systems require the integration of, and alignment between, recommendations for food and land use practices – as well as the understanding of the political economy context and identification of entry points for change. We propose a Food Systems Transformation Framework that takes these elements into account and links long-term goals with short-term measures and policies, ultimately guiding the decomposition of transformation pathways into concrete steps. Taking the transition to healthier and more sustainable diets as example, we underscore the centrality of social inclusion to the food systems transformation debate.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Publication Date: 2023-11-23
    Description: Climate change threatens to undermine efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. However, climate policies could impose a financial burden on the global poor through increased energy and food prices. Here, we project poverty rates until 2050 and assess how they are influenced by mitigation policies consistent with the 1.5 °C target. A continuation of historical trends will leave 350 million people globally in extreme poverty by 2030. Without progressive redistribution, climate policies would push an additional 50 million people into poverty. However, redistributing the national carbon pricing revenues domestically as an equal-per-capita climate dividend compensates this policy side effect, even leading to a small net reduction of the global poverty headcount (−6 million). An additional international climate finance scheme enables a substantial poverty reduction globally and also in Sub-Saharan Africa. Combining national redistribution with international climate finance thus provides an important entry point to climate policy in developing countries.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (Volume 3B)
    Publication Date: 2023-12-13
    Description: The complex interaction between the turbulent flow, combustion and the acoustic field in gas turbine engines often results in thermoacoustic instability that produces ruinously high-amplitude pressure oscillations. These self-sustained periodic oscillations may result in a sudden failure of engine components and associated electronics, and increased thermal and vibra-tional loads. Estimating the amplitude of the limit cycle oscillations (LCO) that are expected during thermoacoustic instability helps in devising strategies to mitigate and to limit the possible damages due to thermoacoustic instability. We propose two methodologies to estimate the amplitude using only the pressure measurements acquired during stable operation. First, we use the universal scaling relation of the amplitude of the dominant mode of oscillations with the Hurst exponent to predict the amplitude of the LCO. We also present a methodology to estimate the amplitudes of different modes of oscillations separately using ‘spectral measures’ which quantify the sharpening of peaks in the amplitude spectrum. The scaling relation enables us to predict the peak amplitude at thermoacoustic instability, given the data during the safe operating condition. The accuracy of prediction is tested for both methods, using the data acquired from a laboratory-scale turbulent combustor. The estimates are in good agreement with the actual amplitudes.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-03-06
    Description: We summarize some of the past year’s most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2 factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements. Technical summary. A synthesis is made of 10 topics within cli- mate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an inter- national open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2 factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political chal- lenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand- side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resili- ence of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature. Social media summary. How do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Atoms. ; Molecules. ; Biotechnology. ; Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Photonic crystals for biomolecule sensing applications -- Recent advances in Surface Plasmon Resonance for biosensing applications and future prospects -- Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering for biology and medicine -- Nanophotonic techniques for single cell analysis -- Biointerface Characterization by Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy -- Chemiluminescence and its biomedical applications -- Luminescent Conjugated Polymer Dots for Biomedical Applications -- Dark-Field Hyperspectral Imaging (DF-HSI) Modalities for Characterization of Single Molecule and Cellular Processes -- Additive Manufacturing Technologies based on Photopolymerization.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the latest advances in nanophotonics for biomedical applications, including biomolecular sensing and imaging, additive fabrications, and biophotonics. The engineering of nanophotonics will have significant impacts on the life sciences and medicine alike. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for researchers, scientists, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, materials sciences, optics, biology, and medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 282 p. 160 illus., 126 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811561375
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Chapter 1. Taxonomic History -- Chapter 2. Morphology -- Chapter 3. Biology -- Chapter 4. Economic Importance -- Chapter 5. Phylogeny, classification, and biogeography -- Chapter 6. Taxonomic revision -- Chapter 7. Conservation status.
    Abstract: This book provides essential information on the morphology, biology, phytochemistry, pharmaceutical prospects, evolution, phylogeny, biogeography, and taxonomy of Paris (Melanthiaceae), a morphologically distinctive plant genus with great economic importance. Since the establishment of this genus, 70 species and 24 subspecific taxa have been described, resulting in considerable confusion in species delimitation. In this book, the taxonomy of all described taxa is carefully revised. Based on multi-disciplinary evidences, a revised classification system of Paris containing five sections is outlined. Every species is provided with a concise but diagnostic description, a color illustration, photographs that highlight distinguishing characters, examined specimens and distribution range. The interspecific relationships are clarified with an identification key. This monograph offers taxonomists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, horticulturalists, phytochemists, and practitioners a thorough and up-to-date overview about this interesting plant group. It is equally valuable for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers and professionals engaged in related fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 203 p. 134 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811579035
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Keywords: Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Animal migration. ; Conservation Biology. ; Theoretical and Statistical Ecology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Animal Migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The conservation issue -- Chapter 2. Development of hierarchical spatial models for assessing ungulate abundance and habitat relationships -- Chapter 3. Model-based assessment of ungulate-habitat relationships -- Chapter 4. Assessing threats to ungulates and management responses -- Chapter 5. Conservation of tropical forest ungulates: the way forward.
    Abstract: Large ungulates in tropical forests are among the most threatened taxa of mammals. Excessive hunting, degradation of and encroachments on their natural habitats by humans have contributed to drastic reductions in wild ungulate populations in recent decades. As such, reliable assessments of ungulate-habitat relationships and the spatial dynamics of their populations are urgently needed to provide a scientific basis for conservation efforts. However, such rigorous assessments are methodologically complex and logistically difficult, and consequently many commonly used ungulate population survey methods do not address key problems. As a result of such deficiencies, key parameters related to population distribution, abundance, habitat ecology and management of tropical forest ungulates remain poorly understood. This book addresses this critical knowledge gap by examining how population abundance patterns in five threatened species of large ungulates vary across space in the tropical forests of the Nagarahole-Bandipur reserves in southwestern India. It also explains the development and application of an innovative methodology – spatially explicit line transect sampling – based on an advanced hierarchical modelling under the Bayesian inferential framework, which overcomes common methodological deficiencies in current ungulate surveys. The methods and results presented provide valuable reference material for researchers and professionals involved in studying and managing wild ungulate populations around the globe. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 195 p. 46 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811569340
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Reproduction. ; Physiology. ; Anatomy. ; Cytology. ; Human Physiology. ; Reproductive Physiology. ; Anatomy. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Origin and development of the breast -- Chapter 3: Structure of the lactating breast -- Chapter 4: Breast function during the initial period of lactation (lactogenesis I and II) -- Chapter 5: The period of established lactation (lactogenesis III).
    Abstract: This comprehensive Monograph examines all peripheral and central mechanisms of regulating the secretion of milk from the lactating breast. The author reviews the complete female breast development, starting with the early childhood, up to pregnancy and lactation. Structural and ultrastructural data on the alveolar-ductal system, together with details of breast innervation, are used to investigate the physiological process of lactation. Readers will appreciate the special focus on reflexes, both in the child and the mother, that help to regulate maternal milk production and secretion. Following this, the author sheds a light on the composition and dynamics of milk components during the different periods of lactation. The final section of this volume focusses on practical aspects of modern breastfeeding, like the use of breast pumps or galactogogues, to influence the productivity of milk production. These fundamental principles and structural details will be particularly useful for physiologists and clinicians working in gynecology and pediatrics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 254 p. 87 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030663643
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: ROS Revisited: Changing the Focus from Oxidative Stress and Redox Biology to Redox Medicine -- Demystifying oxidative stress -- Oxidants in Physiological Processes -- Network Medicine-Based Unbiased Disease Modules for Drug and Diagnostic Target Identification in ROSopathies -- Part II Targeting antioxidant responses -- Development of Telintra as an Inhibitor of Glutathione S-Transferase P -- Perspectives on the Clinical Development of NRF2-Targeting Drugs -- Part III: Inhibiting ROS formation and toxification -- NOX Inhibitors: From Bench to Naxibs to Bedside -- Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors into the Clinic at Last -- Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitors -- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: From Classic to New Clinical Approaches -- Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase -- Part IV: Stimulating/substituting ROS -- Effects of Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors -- Cardiovascular Therapeutic Potential of the Redox Siblings, Nitric Oxide (NO•) and Nitroxyl (HNO), in the Setting of Reactive Oxygen Species Dysregulation -- Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthase Recouplers -- Part V: Repairing ROS damage -- Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators – Peter Sander -- Inhibitors of Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Formation and Accumulation.
    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in almost every human disease phenotype, without much, if any, therapeutic consequence foremost exemplified by the failure of the so-called anti-oxidants. This book is a game changer for the field and many clinical areas such as cardiology and neurology. The term ‘oxidative stress’ is abandoned and replaced with a systems medicine and network pharmacology-based mechanistic approach to disease. The ROS-related drugs discussed here target either ROS- forming or ROS -modifying enzymes for which there is strong clinical evidence. In addition, ROS targets are included as they jointly participate in causal mechanisms of disease. This approach is transforming the ROS field and represents a breakthrough in redox medicine indicating a path to patient benefit. In the coming years more targets and drugs may be discovered, but the approach will remain the same and this book will thus become, and for many years remain, the leading reference for ROSopathies and their treatment by network pharmacology. Chapter "Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 425 p. 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685102
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 264
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Proteins . ; Biotechnology. ; Enzymology. ; Bioorganic chemistry. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Chemical Bioengineering. ; Enzymology. ; Bioorganic Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Enzyme Cascade Design – Retrosynthesis Approach -- Chapter 3 : Multi-Enzymatic Cascades in vitro -- Chapter 4: Multi-Enzymatic Cascades in vivo -- Chapter 5: Chemo-Enzymatic Cascades -- Chapter 6: Enzyme Cascade Kinetic Modelling -- Chapter 7: Enzyme Cascade Reaction Engineering -- Chapter 8: Enzyme Cascade Process Design and Modelling -- Chapter 9: Enzyme Cascade Reaction Monitoring And Control -- Chapter 10: Cascade reactions in non-conventional media -- Chapter 11: Perspectives.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments achieved in the field of chemo/enzymatic cascades with topics spanning from design (in vitro and in vivo) to kinetic- and process modelling as well as process control. Opportunities and challenges of building multi-step chemo/enzymatic reactions are discussed, whereby the latter are critically assessed in each chapter and methods to ease the implementation are explored. Both, multi-enzymatic cascades and chemo-enzymatic cascades are presented with the motivation of combining the strengths of these two worlds (e.g. selectivity, activity and robustness) not neglecting the obstacles and challenges of such endeavour. Furthermore, the use of non-conventional media for catalytic cascade reactions, recent achievements and potential for future developments in a technical environment are addressed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 181 p. 103 illus., 61 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030657185
    DDC: 572.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Radiology. ; Spectrum analysis. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Biomedical Research. ; Radiology. ; Spectroscopy. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Electron Spin Resonance- An Introdcution -- Ch 2: ESR – Applications in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Science -- Ch 3: ESR Applications in Paleontology and Geochronology -- Ch 4: ESR Applications in Food Science.
    Abstract: This book introduces the audience with basic theoretical and experimental aspects of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy. It further talks about ESR spectroscopy applications in Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Science, Paleontology & Geochronology and Food Science. Mathematical details have been kept to a necessary minimum and emphasis is given to highlight the applications of the technique.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 72 p. 32 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030641986
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Bioinformatics. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Introduction of lipids, lipid metabolism and tumor immunity -- 2. ipid metabolism and lipidomics -- 3. Applications of lipidomics in tumour immunity.-4. Overview: Lipid metabolism in tumour microenvironment -- 5. Lipid metabolism in cancer cells -- 6. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated NK -- 7. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated macrophages -- 8. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated MDSCs -- 9. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated fibroblasts -- 10. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated B cells -- 11. Lipid metabolism in tumour-infiltrating T cells -- 12. Lipid metabolism and angiogenesis -- 13. Lipid metabolism and tumor antigen-presenting -- 14. Lipid metabolism and immune checkpoints.
    Abstract: This book focuses on lipid metabolism in tumor immunity, covering the application of lipidomics in tumor immunity and all aspects of lipid metabolism in tumor microenvironment. During the progression of tumors, tumor cells and immune cells interact in a dynamic microenvironment. Targeting the immune system has a high potential for treating cancer. However, due to the high heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment, only a small percentage of patients experience such clinical benefits of tumor immunotherapy. Therefore, understanding the tumor microenvironment is crucial for tumor immunity. Recently, lipid metabolism is an emerging research direction and contributes to cell survival and biofunctions in tumor microenvironment, which is of great interest and significance to be elucidated. This book provides the doctors, researchers, and scientists with a cutting-edge overview of the lipid metabolism and its role in tumor immunity. It also yields benefits for pharmaceutical companies regarding drug discovery. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 211 p. 24 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813367852
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1316
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Radiology. ; Diseases. ; Bioinformatics. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Radiology. ; Diseases. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Economics of Obesity-A Public Policy Perspective -- Chapter 3. Obesity and skin problems -- Chapter 4. Obesity and endometriosis -- Chapter 5. Hypogonadism -- Chapter 6. Effect of obesity in cardiovascular system -- Chapter 7. Impact of obesity on vaccination -- Chapter 8. Obesity-linked diseases (Comorbidities) -- Chapter 9. Imaging as a tool for measuring body fat -- Chapter 10. Extrapolation from clinical trial to practice: current pharmacotherapy on obesity -- Chapter 11. Nanotechnology in the context of obesity -- Chapter 12. Computational approach in drug development for obesity.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the effects of obesity on health and its correlation with a wide range of debilitating and life-threatening conditions in humans. It discusses the possible pathological mechanisms that are involved in the development of obesity and highlights obesity-associated molecular mechanisms that contribute to reproductive dysfunctions in men and women. The book provides mechanistic insights on the role of obesity in cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, and examines the role of the complementary molecular mechanism of the gut microbiota in the development of obesity. It also reviews the interaction between the metabolic system and immune cells in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases. Lastly, it assesses the latest advances in nanomedicine as an emerging strategy for the treatment of obesity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 181 p. 13 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813364080
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Pathology. ; Pharmacology. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inflammatory skin disease models in vitro and in animals – predictability for drug development -- Neural In Vitro Models for Studying Substances Acting on the Central Nervous System -- Quality of commercial tissues Standardised Reconstructed Skin Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology: State of the Art and Future Development -- Human-Derived In Vitro Models Used for Skin Toxicity Testing Under REACh -- Disease Models: Lung models for testing drugs against inflammation and infection -- In Vitro Models of the Blood-Brain Barrier -- How Qualification of 3D Disease Models Cuts the Gordian Knot in Preclinical Drug Development -- The CAM Assay as an Alternative In Vivo Model for Drug Testing -- Organotypic Models in Drug Development “Tumor Models and Cancer Systems Biology for the Investigation of Anticancer Drugs and Resistance Development -- Tissue Engineering for Musculoskeletal Regeneration and Disease Modeling -- Immunocompetent human intestinal models in preclinical drug development -- Engineered Heart Muscle Models in Phenotypic Drug Screens.
    Abstract: This book provides latest findings in organotypic models in drug development and provides the scientific resonance needed in an emerging field of research in disciplines, such as molecular medicine, physiology, and pathophysiology. Today the research on human-based test systems has gained major interest and funding in the EU and the US has increased over the last years. Moreover, so-called 3R (reduce, replace, refine animal experiments) centres have been established worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 323 p. 70 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030700638
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 265
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Food science. ; Nutrition   . ; Bioinformatics. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Nutrition. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Soybean (Glycine max) -- Rapeseed/Canola (Brassica napus) -- Cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum),- Ground nut (Arachis hypogaea) -- Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed -- Palm /Palm kernel (Elaeis guineensis) -- Coconut (Cocos nucifera),- Mustard (Brassica nigra) seed,- Olive (Olea europaea),- Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), - Chia seed (Salvia hispanica),- Sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed -- Nigella (Nigella sativa) seed,- Borage (Borago officinalis) seed,- Hempseed (Cannabis sativa),- Rice (Oryza sativa) bran,- Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) -- Camelina (Camelina sativa) seed,- Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed,- Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed.
    Abstract: Oilseeds offer a plethora of opportunities for the food and feed industry, thanks to their high oil and protein content . Their phytonutrients and functional components have attracted the interest of researchers, leading to the development of functional foods. This book gathers the latest scientific information on the nutrients, phytonutrients and health benefits as well as the adverse effects of consuming various conventional and non-conventional oilseeds. In addition, each chapter includes a section comprehensively explaining the use of oilseeds in functional bakery, dairy, and other food products. Given its scope, the book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, nutritionists, food scientists and technologists, and for anyone involved in product development based on oilseed and its components.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 517 p. 42 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811541940
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Animal migration. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Biodiversity. ; Animal Migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. European pearl mussel: background information and literature review -- Chapter 3. Materials and methods -- Chapter 4. Results -- Chapter 5. Discussion -- Chapter 6. Conclusions.
    Abstract: The monograph focuses on the European freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera, which is an endangered bivalve species. Most of its populations in the Russian section of the Baltic Sea basin had never been studied, although they were known in the past to the pearl fishers. “Rediscovery” included search for the previously unknown populations, revealing the facts of population extinctions, analysis of negative impacts, elaboration of conservation measures, and revealing of regularities in distribution. Patterns of land use and river management were analyzed. The procedure of “rediscovery” was applied for other animal species of Northwest Russia, which are threatened on a global scale – thick-shelled mussel, Unio crassus; curlew Numenius arquata; black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa; Northern Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus; European mink, Mustela lutreola; pond bat, Myotis dasycneme; Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser sturio; and broad-clawed crayfish, Astacus astacus. The methods and principles of conservation studies were discussed. The obtained data were analyzed with respect to current global change of biosphere. The book will appeal to specialists dealing with conservation studies and activities such as red lists, river protection, and conservation of endangered species. Moreover, a part of the book represents an interest for biogerontology as it presents discredit of the popular concept on “negligible senescence.” The data on distribution of some animals in Russia will be interesting in terms of zoology and biogeography, as they are not yet sufficiently represented in the international editions. The book can be used as supplemental reading for courses in biological invasions, ecology and conservation, and biodiversity. The work also contains chapters on global processes (deforestation, desertification, river degradation) and can therefore also be used for general courses in environmental sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 246 p. 88 illus., 87 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030662554
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic/Academic importance -- Background of the sequencing initiatives -- Molecular mapping and cloning of genes and QTLs -- Physical mapping of the genome -- Whole genome sequencing and assembling -- Structure and composition of centromere in Brassica genome -- Genome annotation -- Gene loss -- Alternative splicing -- Gene conversion -- Gene family differentiation in Brassica species -- Glucosinates -- R genes variations after triplication -- Structural & functional genomic resources developed -- Impact on plant breeding and crop improvement -- Data bases -- Future prospects.
    Abstract: This book presents comprehensive information on genetics, genomics and breeding in Brassica oleracea, an agriculturally important species that includes popular vegetable crops such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan. The content spans whole genome sequencing, assembly and gene annotation for this global vegetable species, along with molecular mapping and cloning of genes, physical genome mapping and analyses of the structure and composition of centromeres in the B. oleracea genome. The book also elaborates on asymmetrical genome evolution and transposable elements in the B. oleracea describes gene family differentiation in comparison to other Brassica species and structural and functional genomic resources and data bases developed for B. oleracea. Useful discussions on the impact of genome sequencing on genetic improvement in the species are also included.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 145 p. 33 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030310059
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Microbiology. ; Renewable Energy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Advancements in Biofuel Production -- Chapter 2. Bionenergy: Sustainable Renewable Energy -- Chapter 3. Biofuel from Microalgae -- Chapter 4. Waste to bioenergy: Recent Technologies -- Chapter 5. Bioenergy from Agricultural Wastes -- Chapter 6. Bio-Processing: Biomass to Commercial Alcohol -- Chapter 7. Hydrogen Production by Utilizing Bio-Processing Techniques -- Chapter 8. Bacterial Hydrogen Production: Prospects and Challenges -- Chapter 9. Bioethanol Production from Biodiesel Derived Glycerol – A Case Study -- Chapter 10. Advancement on biomass classification, analytical methods for characterization and its economic importance.
    Abstract: This volume is fourth part of the five-part set on bioenergy research. This volume covers biomass to bioenergy production concept. The book is focused on the possible and versatile biomass options available for the generation of bioenergy. Additionally, the book also explores different types of biomass for bioenergy generation at a commercial level. Further, the book elaborates on different kind of cellulose and sugar rich waste which can also be utilized for bioenergy production. It covers other relevant issues such as recent technological advancement in biomass to bioenergy conversion, waste management in the context of biomass to biofuels production technologies, green methods of energy production, alternates of fossil fuels in the near future. It also explores biomass waste valorization, utilizing microbial processes in bioenergy production. This is a useful reading material for students, researchers, industry and policy experts. Other four volumes of this set explore basic concepts, latest progress, commercial opportunities and integrated solution for bioenergy concerns. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 272 p. 35 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811618628
    Series Statement: Clean Energy Production Technologies,
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cytology. ; Internal medicine. ; Hematology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Hematology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Live Donors of Tissue -- Deceased Tissue Donors -- Banking and Use of Umbilical Cord Blood -- Ocular tissue banking -- Banking of Heart Valves -- Cryopreservation and Banking of Haematopoietic Progenitor Cells -- Storage, Processing and Preservation -- Cryopreservation in tissue banking -- Sterilisation by Irradiation -- Screening the tissue donor for infectious agents -- Contamination in the Tissue Way -- Establishing a Quality System in a Tissue Establishment -- IT System requirements for Tissue and Cell Banking -- Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Cell and Tissue Banking -- Human embryonic stem cell banking for clinical applications – 20 years from their isolation.
    Abstract: It has been 10 years since the first edition of ‘Essentials of Tissue Banking’ has been published. There is still relatively little published on the technical and scientific principles on routine tissue and cell banking based on scientific principles. The 1st edition was very successful and, after a 10 year gap, there is a need of an update and an expansion of the book’s remit. The format of the book follows that of the previous edition- split into 5 sections. Management of donors and the banking of common tissues and cells; Principles of storage and processing of tissues and cells; Ensuring the safety of the products by testing the donor, the tissues and the environment, supported by a quality system and an IT infrastructure- all working within the constraints of current regulatory and ethical environments. This edition however provides a significant update. Many the chapters have been completely rewritten by different experts. Like the 1st edition, they were given a free hand in the way they wrote their chapter, with a guideline that they had to be concise, clear and up to date. The authors were also asked to provide the scientific and technical basis that provides the rationale of the processes they describe. Also, the scope of the book has been somewhat extended. In view of the fact that many cellular therapies are now routinely practiced, 2 new chapters have been added: one on the banking of haematopoietic stem cells and one on human embryonic stem cells. They have been deliberately chosen to illustrate the extreme spectrum of cellular therapies from one of the simplest to one of the most complex. The intention of the book has remained the same: to cover and update banking of current practices in essential tissue and cell banking. It is therefore hoped that by keeping the book as concise and up to date as possible, it will find a place on the shelves of many tissue establishments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 288 p. 48 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030716219
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical microbiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 General Vaccinology -- 1 Expected and Unexpected Effects of Vaccination -- 2 How Vaccinating People Can Also Protect Others -- 3 Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Programs in Europe -- 4 Vaccine Hesitancy, Acceptance, and Demand -- 5 Adjuvants in Pediatric Vaccines -- 6 Maternal Immunization -- 7 Neonatal Immunization -- Part 2 Viral Vaccines and Vaccinations -- 8 Poliovirus Vaccines -- 9 Measles–Mumps–Rubella Vaccine -- 10 Varicella Vaccines -- 11 Rotavirus Vaccine -- 12 Hepatitis A Vaccines -- 13 Hepatitis B Vaccines -- 14 Influenza Vaccines -- 15 Human Papillomavirus Vaccines -- 16 Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccines -- Part 3 Bacterial Vaccines and Vaccination -- 17 Tuberculosis Vaccines -- 18 Pertussis Vaccines -- 19 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Vaccines -- 20 Pediatric Combination Vaccines -- 21 Pneumococcal Vaccines -- 22 Meningococcal Vaccines -- 23 Pediatric Vaccines for Travel Outside Europe -- Part 4 New Vaccines in Pipeline Development -- 24 GBS and CMV Vaccines in Pipeline Development -- 25 Norovirus Vaccines in Pipeline Development -- 26 RSV Vaccines and Monoclonal Antibodies in Development -- 27 COVID-19 in Children and COVID-19 Vaccines -- 28 Registration of Vaccines, Safety Follow-Up, and Pediatric Investigation Plan.
    Abstract: This second fully updated and extended edition of the textbook serves as a highly readable guide on latest developments in vaccine development and vaccination programs in infants, children and adolescents from a European perspective. The first part of the book introduces to general vaccinology, immunization programs and formulation, effects and unwanted effects of vaccines. The second and third part provide an overview on current viral and bacterial vaccines. The fourth and last part of this book discusses new vaccines in the pipeline and gives insights into safety and regulatory matters. This second edition is extended by a whole new chapter on COVID-19 vaccines. This book serves as a reference textbook in the field and helps to standardize the information on vaccines and immunization programs in the WHO European Region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 319 p. 66 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030771737
    DDC: 616.9041
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: Leaves -- Chapter 1. Advances in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Breeding Strategies (Laila Aldahak, Khaled F. M. Salem, Salih H. F. Al-Salim, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri) -- Chapter 2. Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. var. pekinensis) Breeding: Application of Molecular Technology (Takumi Okamoto, Xiaochun Wei, Hasan Mehraj, Mohammad Rashed Hossain, Ayasha Akter, Naomi Miyaji, Yoshinobu Takada, Jong-In Park, Ryo Fujimoto, Ill-Sup Nou, and Masao Watanabe) -- Chapter 3. Breeding Advances and Prospects in Rocket Salad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Mill.) Cultivation (Pasquale Tripodi, Paula Santos Coelho, and Carla Guijarro-Real) -- Chapter 4. Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) Breeding Strategies (Fatimah Kayat, Ahmed Mahmood Ibrahim, and Arifullah Mohammed) -- Chapter 5. Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) Breeding (Moumita Gangopadhyay, Anup Kumar Das, Subhendu Bandyopadyay, and Samanwita Das) -- Chapter 6. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Breeding (Mohammadreza Hassandokht, Sajad Jafari, and Raheleh Ebrahimi) -- Part II: Flowerheads and Green Pods -- Chapter 7. Advances in Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) Breeding, with Emphasis on India (Pritam Kalia and Shrawan Singh) -- Chapter 8. Globe Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) Breeding (Fernando López-Anido and Eugenia Martin) -- Chapter 9. Breeding Strategies of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) (Amal M.E. Abdel Hamid and Khaled F.M. Salem) -- Chapter 10. Genetic Improvement of Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) (Pidigam Saidaiah, Thuraga Vishnukiran, Someswar Rao Pandravada, Natarajan Sivaraj, Adimulam Srivani, Amarapalli Geetha, Nimmarajula Srinivas, and Venkateswaran Kamala) -- Part III: Mushrooms -- Chapter 11. Enoki Mushroom (Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer) Breeding (Ved P. Sharma, Anupam Barh, Rakesh Kumar Bairwa, Sudheer K. Annepu, Babita Kumari and Shwet Kamal) -- Chapter 12. Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Sing.) Breeding in China (Quanju Xiang, Bilal Adil, Qiang Chen, Yunfu Gu, Xianfu Zeng, and Xinzhu Li) -- Part IV: Truffles -- Chapter 13. Desert Truffles (Terfezia spp.) Breeding (Asunción Morte, Francisco Arenas, José E. Marqués-Gálvez, Alberto Andrino, Ángel L. Guarnizo, Almudena Gutiérrez, Luis Miguel Berná, Manuela Pérez-Gilabert, Antonio Rodríguez, and Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas) -- Chapter 14. Enhancing White Truffle (Tuber magnatum Picco and T. borchii Vittad.) Cultivation through Biotechnology Innovation (Alessandra Zambonelli, Mirco Iotti, Federico Puliga, and Ian R. Hall).
    Abstract: Plant breeders and geneticists are under constant pressure to sustain and expand food production by using innovative breeding strategies and introducing minor crops, which are well adapted to marginal lands, provide a source of nutrition, and have abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, to feed an ever-increasing human population. The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods, augmenting traditional plant breeding, towards the improvement and development of new crop varieties, under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors, to achieve sustainable agricultural production and enhanced food security. Three volumes of the book series Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies were published in 2015, 2016 and 2018, respectively: Volume 1. Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools; Volume 2. Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits and Volume 3. Fruits. In 2019, the following four volumes were published: Volume 4. Nut and Beverage Crops, Volume 5. Cereals, Volume 6. Industrial and Food Crops and Volume 7. Legumes. Recent volumes published in 2021 include: Volume 8. Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, Volume 9. Vegetable Crops: Fruits and Young Shoots and Volume 10. Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles. This Volume 10, subtitled Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles, consists of 14 chapters focusing on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual vegetable crops. Chapters are arranged in 4 parts according to the edible vegetable parts. Part I: Leaves - Chicory, Chinese cabbage, Rocket salad, Spring onion, Water spinach and Watercress; Pat II: Flowerheads and Green Pods - Cauliflower, Globe artichoke, Garden pea and Yardlong bean; Part III: Mushrooms - Enoki mushroom and Shiitake mushroom; Part IV: Truffles - Desert truffles and White truffle. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the contemporary literature on the subject and reflects the experiences of the authors. Chapters are written by internationally-reputable scientists and subjected to a review process to assure quality presentation and scientific accuracy. Each chapter begins with an introduction covering related backgrounds and provides in-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color photos, illustrations and relevant data. The chapter concludes with recommendations for future research directions, a comprehensive list of pertinent references to facilitate further reading, and appendixes of genetic resources and concerned research institutes. This book series is a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers and seed companies as well as consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture, particularly in modern breeding technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 540 p. 98 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669690
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones for abiotic stress tolerance in plants -- Abscisic acid and plant response under adverse environmental conditions -- Auxins and plant response to adverse environmental conditions -- Jasmonic acid for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Salicylic acid for vigorous plant growth and enhanced yield under harsh environment -- Strigolactones for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Polyamines for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Plant performance and defensive role of proline under environmental stress -- Plant performance and defensive role of β-amino butyric acid under environmental stress -- Plant performance and defensive role of γ-gamma amino butyric acid under environmental stress -- Nitric oxide: A key modulator of plant responses under environmental stress -- Functions of hydrogen sulfide in plant regulation and response to abiotic stress -- Silicon and plant responses under adverse environmental conditions -- Nanofertilizers as tools for plant nutrition and plant biostimulation under adverse environment -- Biostimulants and plant response under adverse environmental conditions: a functional interplay -- Biofertilizers-mediated sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Seed priming: A cost-effective strategy to impart abiotic stress tolerance -- Significance of cyanobacteria in soil-plant system and for ecological resilience -- Phytomicrobiome community: An agrarian perspective -- Adverse environment and pest management for sustainable plant production -- Eco-friendly approaches of using weeds for sustainable plant growth and production.
    Abstract: Global climate change is bound to create a number of abiotic and biotic stresses in the environment, which would affect the overall growth and productivity of plants. Like other living beings, plants have the ability to protect themselves by evolving various mechanisms against stresses, despite being sessile in nature. They manage to withstand extremes of temperature, drought, flooding, salinity, heavy metals, atmospheric pollution, toxic chemicals and a variety of living organisms, especially viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects and arachnids and weeds. Incidence of abiotic stresses may alter the plant-pest interactions by enhancing susceptibility of plants to pathogenic organisms. These interactions often change plant response to abiotic stresses. Plant growth regulators modulate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and regulate their growth and developmental cascades. A number of physiological and molecular processes that act together in a complex regulatory network, further manage these responses. Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones also occurs to develop tolerance in plants towards multiple abiotic stresses. Similarly, biostimulants, in combination with correct agronomic practices, have shown beneficial effects on plant metabolism due to the hormonal activity that stimulates different metabolic pathways. At the same time, they reduce the use of agrochemicals and impart tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Further, the use of bio- and nano-fertilizers seem to hold promise to improve the nutrient use efficiency and hence the plant yield under stressful environments. It has also been shown that the seed priming agents impart stress tolerance. Additionally, tolerance or resistance to stress may also be induced by using specific chemical compounds such as polyamines, proline, glycine betaine, hydrogen sulfide, silicon, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid and so on. This book discusses the advances in plant performance under stressful conditions. It should be very useful to graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the fields of botanical science, crop science, agriculture, horticulture, ecological and environmental science.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 606 p. 54 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030785215
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Enzymology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Microsystems and MEMS. ; Enzymology. ; Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Immobilization: Then and Now -- Cell immobilization strategies for tissue engineering: Recent trends and future perspectives -- Strategies and advancement in growth factor immobilizable ECM for tissue engineering -- Prospects Of Cell Immobilization In Cancer Research And Immunotherapy -- Nano systems for repairing retinal degeneration -- Systemic drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye: Overcoming blood-retinal barrier through smart drug design and nanotechnology -- The effects of irradiation with cold atmospheric-pressure plasma on cellular function -- Immobilization of biomolecules on plasma functionalized surfaces for biomedical applications -- A wide portray of Upconversion-nanoparticles: surface modification for bio-applications -- Advances in Amphiphilic Assemblies and its Immobilization in Room Temperature Supercooled Matrices. .
    Abstract: This book delves into the field of immobilizing biologically active and non-active molecules. It discusses the designing strategy of immobilization and the current state-of-the-art applications for advancing biomedical, agricultural, environmental and industrial practices. It focuses on aspects ranging from fundamental principles to current technological advances at multi-scale levels (macro, micro, and nano) which are suitable for cell, enzyme, and nano-catalyst based applications. Written by experts from across the globe, the contents deal with illustrated examples of molecular and cellular interactions with materials/scaffolds and discussions on factors that can affect the functionality and yield of the process. With its discussions on material science, design of delivery vehicles, separation science, additive manufacturing, agriculture and environmental science, this book will be a useful reference for researchers across multiple disciplines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 666 p. 143 illus., 126 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811579981
    Series Statement: Gels Horizons: From Science to Smart Materials,
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biophysics. ; Cell interaction. ; Cytology. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Mechanobiological Cell Signaling. ; Cell Biology. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neuregulin signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- HGF/c-Met signalling in the tumor microenvironment -- Eph/ephrin signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Src signaling in cancer and tumor microenvironment -- Purinergic signaling within the tumor microenvironment -- TGFβ signalling in the tumor microenvironment -- Wnt Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Lysophospholipid Signalling and the Tumour Microenvironment -- Adenosine signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Androgen signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on how different signaling pathways are important in the tumor microenvironment. Multiple signaling pathways are covered, including Src, Neuregulin, Adenosine, TGFβ, Androgen, Wnt, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, these books update us on what we know about various aspects of the tumor microenvironment as well as future directions. Tumor Microenvironment: Signaling Pathways – Part B is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 191 p. 31 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030471897
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1270
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Microbial ecology. ; Biotechnology. ; Environment. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Bacteria. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Biotechnology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Bacteria.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Climate Change and Microbial Ecology -- Chapter 1. Microbes and Climate: A tangled relation -- Chapter 2. Carbon sequestration in aquatic system using Microbial pump -- Chapter 3. Climate change extenuation by green house gas quenching microflora -- Chapter 4. Role of Methanotrophs in Mitigating Global Warming -- Chapter 5. Paradigm Ecological Shift and Succession in Microbiomes – A Climatic Advent -- Chapter 6. Exploring the diversity of marine microbiome in response to changes in the environment -- Chapter 7. Polar microbes as climate resilient pathways for mitigation of climate change -- Part 2. Climate Change and pathogens -- Chapter 8. Climate change and population health -- Chapter 9. Impact of Climate Change on the Incidence and Transfer of Food and Water borne Diseases -- Chapter 10. Climate change: any dangers from antimicrobial resistant bacteria? -- Chapter 11. Phyllosphere Microbiome: Plant defense strategies -- Part 3. Climate Change and Agriculture -- Chapter Chapter 12. Understanding Methanogens, Methanotrophs and Methane Emission in Rice Ecosystem -- Chapter 13. Soil micro-flora and its role in diminution of global climate change -- Chapter 14. Role of microorganisms in plant adaptation towards climate change for sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 15. Novel approaches for genome editing to develop climate smart crops -- Part 4. Climate change and the Environmental Microbiology -- Chapter 16. Role of soil microbial flora in remediation of hydrocarbon stressed soils -- Chapter 17. Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria as Potent Scavengers of Petroleum Hydrocarbons -- Chapter 18. Potent biotechnological applications of psychrozymes -- Chapter 19. Role of Green Nanotechnology in Alleviating Climate Change.
    Abstract: This book covers the contemporary environmental issues faced by life on the planet and the role planetary microbiomes play in such issues. Providing insights on the net favorable and adverse effect of microbial processes, this volume covers both the spontaneous and anthropocentric events that impact climate change and life on the planet. The book describes the ecological significance of microbiomes associated with the kingdoms Plantae and Animalia with respect to climate change, natural and anthropogenic causes of climate change, microbial interactions in nature, planetary microbiomes and food security, climate change in relation to disease epidemiology and human health and engineering microorganisms to mitigate the consequences of climate change. The individual chapters in the intended book provide both theoretical and practical exposure to the current issues and future challenges of climate change in relation to the microbiomes. This collection should serve as ready reference to the researchers working in the area to reshape their future research in addressing the challenges of global climate change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 374 p. 41 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813345089
    DDC: 579.17
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Genetics. ; Molecular biology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction to cancer -- 2. Oncogenes, signal transduction and the hallmarks of cancer -- 3. Tumor suppressor genes and cell fate control -- 4. Multi-step tumorigenesis and genome instability -- 5. Cancer genomics -- 6. Cancer epigenomics -- 7. Aging and cancer -- 8. Tumor microenvironment -- 9. Metastasis and cachexia -- 10. Cancer immunity -- 11. Architecture of cancer therapies.
    Abstract: Cancer is a collection of diseases that can affect basically every organ of our body, all of which have in common uncontrolled cellular growth. The cells forming our body have the potential to grow in the context of wound healing or for the constant replacement of cells in our blood, skin or intestine. Behind every newly diagnosed malignant tumor in adulthood there is an individual history of probably 20 or more years of tumorigenesis. Therefore, malignant tumor formation often takes time making cancer in most cases to an aging-related disease that we seem not to be able to evade. However, tumorigenesis is dependent on multiple environmental influences, many of which we have under control by lifestyle decisions, such as retaining from smoking, selecting healthy food and being physically active. Thus, cancer preventive interventions are the most effective way to fight against cancer. This textbook wants not only to describe basic mechanisms leading to cancer but also to provide the readers with a more holistic view including cancer surveaillance mechanisms of the immune system. We will place these insights in the context of the personal consequences of everyone’s lifestyle decisions. The content of the book is linked to the lecture course in “Cancer Biology”, which is given by Prof. Carlberg since 2005 at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. Moreover, biological processes explained in this book will be set into a clinical context using the experience of Dr. Velleuer in the daily care in oncology. This book also relates to the textbooks “Mechanisms of Gene Regulation: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-52321-3), “Human Epigenetics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-22907-8) and “Nutrigenomics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-36948-4), the studying of which may be interesting to readers who like to get more detailed information.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 167 p. 72 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030756994
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Immune system. ; Cellular signal transduction. ; Respiratory organs. ; Physiology. ; Diseases. ; Human Physiology. ; Immune Cell Signalling. ; Respiratory Physiology. ; Diseases.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Lung Diseases -- Chapter 2. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in asthma.-Chapter 3. Various cellular and molecular axis involved in the pathogenesis of asthma -- Chapter 4. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in steroid resistant asthma -- Chapter 5. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -- Chapter 6. Probing the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying in the pathogenesis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) -- Chapter 7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular basis of pathogenesis and targeted therapeutic approaches -- Chapter 8. Exploring the ‘dormancy-activation switch’ in the tumour microenvironment for metastatic lung cancer: The possible role of microRNA -- Chapter 9. Therapeutic strategies targeting signalling pathways in lung cancer -- Chapter 10. Modulation of signalling pathways by immunotherapeutics in lung cancer -- Chapter 11. Underpinning the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms with Nanotheronstics for Lung Cancer -- Chapter 12. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.-Chapter 13. A refined approach to target the molecular and cellular mechanisms in pulmonary fibrosis.-Chapter 14. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in tuberculosis -- Chapter 15. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Repurposed antidiabetic drug as adjunctive treatment for tuberculosis -- Chapter 16. Targeting host and bacterial signaling pathways in tuberculosis: An effective strategy for the development of novel anti-tubercular therapies -- Chapter 17. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in pulmonary hypertension -- Chapter 18. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in pulmonary arterial hypertension -- Chapter 19. Potential cellular targets associated with the signaling and therapeutics of the pulmonary hypertension -- Chapter 20. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in influenza A virus infections -- Chapter 21. Understanding the Biology of Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease through the Lens of Genomics -- Chapter 22. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in rhinovirus infection -- Chapter 23. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection -- Chapter 24. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms SARS-CoV2 novel corona (COVID-19) virus infection -- Chapter 25. Underpinning the rudimentary mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) in human lung cells -- Chapter 26. Targeting molecular and cellular mechanisms in SARS-CoV2 novel corona (COVID-19) virus infection -- Chapter 27. Special features of human lung ACE2 sensitivity to SARS CoV-2 spike glycoprotein -- Chapter 28. Implications of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Signalling in cellular and molecular mechanisms of respiratory diseases -- Chapter 29. The role of the cholinergic system in lung diseases -- Chapter 30. The Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway in lung cancer -- Chapter 31. Role of Toll like receptor (LTR) in molecular and cellular mechanism of respiratory diseases -- Chapter 32. Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress -- Chapter 33. Targeting chronic lung diseases using advanced drug delivery systems -- Chapter 34. Plant based chemical moieties targeting cellular signalling pathways in chronic lung diseases -- Chapter 35. Role of phytoconstituents in targeting cytokines for managing pathophysiology of lung diseases -- Chapter 36. Targeting Cellular Signaling Pathways in Lung Cancer and Role of Phytochemicals as Novel Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 37. Natural compounds targeting major signalling pathways in lung cancer -- Chapter 38. Drug delivery in respiratory diseases: Current opportunities, Molecular and cellular mechanism, and Future challenges -- Chapter 39. Future prospects and challenges in targeting cellular and molecular mechanisms in respiratory diseases.
    Abstract: The book comprehensively reviews and provides detailed insight into the cellular and molecular signalling mechanisms involved in pathophysiology of various respiratory diseases, towards developing effective therapeutic strategies in the management and treatment of lung disease. It also covers promising advances in the field of therapeutics that could lead to novel clinical therapies capable of preventing or reversing the disease features including novel strategies for targeting chronic lung diseases using advanced drug delivery systems. Importantly, the book examines the significance and relevance of the plant extracts and their constituents with therapeutic efficiencies against lung diseases. As such, the book offers a blend of translational, biological, chemical, and drug delivery aspects relevant to respiratory diseases, thus, offering a valuable resource for pulmonologists and translational researchers working in the field of pulmonary biology and respiratory medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 926 p. 149 illus., 107 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813368279
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Invertebrates. ; Parasitology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Invertebrate Zoology. ; Parasitology. ; Veterinary Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Origin and evolution of Triatominae -- 2. Taxonomy -- 3. Speciation Processes in Triatominae -- 4. Chromosome structure and evolution of Triatominae: A review -- 5. Embryonic development of the kissing bug Rhodnius prolixus -- 6. Anatomy of the nervous system of triatomines -- 7. Biogenic monoamines in the control of triatomine physiology with emphasis on Rhodnius prolixus -- 8. Structure and physiology of the neuropeptidergic system of triatomines -- 9. Sensory biology of triatomines -- 10. The behaviour of kissing-bugs -- 11. Features of interaction between triatomines and vertebrates based on bug feeding parameters -- 12. Blood Digestion in Triatomine Insects -- 13. The physiology of sperm transfer and egg production in vectors of Chagas disease with particular reference to Rhodnius prolixus -- 14. The Immune System of Triatomines -- 15. Interaction of triatomines with their bacterial microbiota and trypanosomes -- 16. The ecology and natural history of wild Triatominae in the Americas -- 17. Eco-epidemiology of vector-borne transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in domestic habitats -- 18. Chagas Disease Vector Control -- 19. Insecticide resistance in triatomines -- 20. Perspectives in triatomine biology studies: “Omics”- based approaches.
    Abstract: This book aims to present updated knowledge on various aspects of the natural history, biology, and impact of triatomines to all interested readers. Each chapter will be written by authorities in the respective field, covering topics such as behavior, neurophysiology, immunology, ecology, and evolution. The contents will consider scientific, as well as innovative perspectives, on the problems related to the role of triatomine bugs as parasite vectors affecting millions in the Latin American region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 620 p. 62 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030645489
    Series Statement: Entomology in Focus, 5
    DDC: 592
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Developmental biology. ; Zoology. ; Biochemistry. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Cell Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. ; Zoology. ; Chemical Biology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Pigments and pigment organelles -- 1 Pigments in insects -- 2 Melanins in vertebrates -- 3 Body color expression in birds -- 4 Pigments in teleosts and their biosynthesis -- 5 Bioluminescence and Pigments -- Part 2 Pigment cell and patterned pigmentation -- 6 Development of melanin-bearing pigment cells in birds and mammals -- 7 Pigment cell development in teleosts -- 8 Pigment patterning in teleosts -- 9 Theoretical studies of pigment pattern formation -- 10 Evolution of Pigment Pattern Formation in Teleosts -- 11 Mechanisms of feather structural coloration and pattern formation in birds -- 12 Mechanism of color pattern formation in insects -- Part 3 Color changes -- 13 Physiological and Morphological Color Changes in Teleosts and in Reptiles -- 14 Color change in cephalopods -- 15 Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of insect color change towards understanding molecular links.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively summarizes the biological mechanisms of coloration and pattern formation of animals at molecular and cellular level, offering up-to-date knowledge derived from remarkable progress in the last 10 years. The brilliant coloration, conspicuous patterns and spectacular color changes displayed by some vertebrates and invertebrates are generally their strategies of the utmost importance for survival. Consists of mainly three parts, starts with introductory chapter, such as Pigments and Pigment Organelles, Developmental Genetics of Pigment Cell Formation, Adult Pigment Patterns, and Color Changes, this book introduces new pigment compounds in addition to classically known pigments and organelles, explains how the generation of multiple types of pigment cell is genetically controlled, describes the mechanisms underlying the zebrafish stripe formation as well as other animals and also summarizes the mechanism of physiological and morphological color changes of teleost, amphibian and cephalopod. Written by experts in the field, this book will be essential reading for graduate students and researchers in biological fields who are interested in pigmentation mechanisms of animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 472 p. 192 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811614903
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology . ; Neurosurgery. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Part I: Sensorimotor and visuo-spatial functions -- 1. Motor control -- 2. Vision -- 3. FEF -- 4. Spatial cognition -- Part II: Language functions -- 5. Lexical access -- 6. Spontaneous speech -- 7. Reading -- 8. Writing -- 9. Repeating -- 10. Syntactic abilities -- 11. Verbs versus nouns naming -- 12. Verbal short-term memory -- 13. Proper names retrieval -- 14. Bilingual patients -- Part III: Higher-order functions -- 15. From verbal to non-verbal semantics -- 16. Inhibition -- 17. Set-shifting -- 18. Social cognition -- 19. Multitask mapping -- Part IV: Prospects -- 20. Creativity -- 21. Psychiatric and behavorial traits -- 22. Awake surgery in patients with poor abilities of verbal communication -- 23. Can we map inner speech? -- 24. Beyond tasks: when experience shapes intuition.
    Abstract: This book aims to give the state-of-the-art of intraoperative brain function mapping for resection of brain tumors in awake conditions, and to become a reference for acquiring the fundamental expertise necessary to select the right intraoperative task at the right time of the surgery. The chapters, all focused on a specific brain function, are divided in 4 parts: sensori-motor and visuo-spatial functions, language functions, higher-order functions, and prospects. Each chapter follows the same outline, including a brief review of the current knowledge about the networks sustaining the function in healthy subjects, the description of the intraoperative tasks designed to monitor the function, a review of the literature describing the deficits in that function after surgery, and a critical appraisal of the benefit provided by intraoperative mapping of that function.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 421 p. 93 illus., 90 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030750718
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Obesity induced chronic low-level inflammation and cancers -- Chapter 2. Adipose tissue produced estrogen as risk factor for cancers -- Chapter 3. Insulin and Insulin-like growth factor-1 associated cancers.-Chapter 4. Adipokines play important role in cell proliferation and antiproliferation -- Chapter 5. mTOR and AMP-activated protein kinase in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 6. Immune response and oxidative stress in obesity induced cancer -- Chapter 7. Role of gene polymorphism in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 8. Therapeutic role of green tea in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 9. Effect of dietary phytochemicals in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 10. Resveratrol as anti-obesity and anticancer agent -- Chapter 11. EGCG as anti-obesity and anticancer agent -- Chapter 12. miRNAs as therapeutic target in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 13. In silico updates on lead identification for obesity and cancer -- Chapter 14. In vivo models for obesity and obesity related carcinogenesis -- Chapter 15. Estrogen signaling based current and potential therapies against obesity and related diseases -- Chapter 16. Autophagy at the crossroad of obesity mediated cancer progression.
    Abstract: This book highlights the concordance between signaling pathways that are involved in obesity and cancer cross-talks. It describes the role of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, insulin, and adipokines in the development of obesity-associated cancers. The book reviews the role of inflammatory signaling pathways such as estrogen-mediated signaling, mTOR and AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and the involvement of adaptive and innate immunity, oxidative stress, gene polymorphism, dietary phytochemicals, and miRNAs in obesity and cancer. In addition, it covers the latest research on the drugs and natural therapeutic agents that target obesity-induced cancers and discusses various in vivo models for studying obesity and obesity-associated cancer. Lastly, it analyses the role of genetic polymorphisms in the obesity-related genes that influence cancer development. The book is a useful resource for researchers in the field of cancer, pharmacology, food chemistry, and clinical biochemistry. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 361 p. 38 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811618468
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Artificial Intelligence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Literature Review -- Chapter 3. Data Analysis -- Chapter 4. SynTime: Token Types and Heuristic Rules -- 5. TOMN: Constituent-based Tagging Scheme -- Chapter 6. UGTO: Uncommon Words and Proper Nouns -- Chapter 7. Conclusion and Future Work.
    Abstract: This book presents a synthetic analysis about the characteristics of time expressions and named entities, and some proposed methods for leveraging these characteristics to recognize time expressions and named entities from unstructured text. For modeling these two kinds of entities, the authors propose a rule-based method that introduces an abstracted layer between the specific words and the rules, and two learning-based methods that define a new type of tagging scheme based on the constituents of the entities, different from conventional position-based tagging schemes that cause the problem of inconsistent tag assignment. The authors also find that the length-frequency of entities follows a family of power-law distributions. This finding opens a door, complementary to the rank-frequency of words, to understand our communicative system in terms of language use.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 96 p. 17 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030789619
    Series Statement: Socio-Affective Computing, 10
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Biology Technique. ; Life sciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Life Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Prelusion Significance of Livestock -- Chapter 2. Mass Balance concept in Livestock Farming -- Chapter 3. Goat and Sheep Farming -- Chapter 4. Cattle and Buffaloes Farming -- Chapter 5. Factors Influencing Livestock Way of Life -- Chapter 6. Sustainable Livestock Farming -- Chapter 7. Conceptual Development of Livestock Supply Chain Management.
    Abstract: Basic principles of applied life sciences such as recombinant DNA technology is used in most life sciences industries marketing bio-formulations for designing more effective protein-based drugs, such as erythropoietin and fast-acting insulin etc. In recent times genetically engineered host cells from mammal, animal and plants are also being used in life sciences industries to manufacture biologics. This book discusses the most basic as well advanced issues on biological products for successfully managing a life sciences industry. It elucidates the life cycle of biological molecules, right from the conceptual development of different types of biopolymers, and their subsequent transfer from the conical flasks in laboratory to life sciences industries for large scale production and marketing. It focuses on sustainable longevity in the life cycle of commercial biopolymers. Cumulative facts and figures in this volume would immensely help in inspiring life sciences industry promoters to monitor value chain transfer process of biologics for better profitability. Additionally, it would serve as a perusal document for the students and researchers interested in entrepreneurial ventures or having their own start-up projects for the commercialization of biologics. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 207 p. 101 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811620515
    Series Statement: New Paradigms of Living Systems, 2
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: Bulbs -- Chapter 1. Traditional and Novel Approaches in Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Breeding (Einat Shemesh-Mayer and Rina Kamenetsky Goldstein) -- Chapter 2. Genetic Improvement of Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) (Fevziye Celebi-Toprak and Ali Ramazan Alan) -- Chapter 3. Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) Breeding (Haim D. Rabinowitch) -- Part II: Roots -- Chapter 4. Molecular Breeding Strategies of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. conditiva Alefeld) (Farrag F.B. Abu-Ellail, Khaled F.M. Salem, Maysoun M. Saleh, Lina M. Alnaddaf, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri) -- Chapter 5. Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Breeding (Philipp W. Simon) -- Chapter 6. Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) Breeding for the Future (Lauren H.K. Chappell and Adrian J. Dunford) -- Chapter 7. Radish (Raphanus sativus L.): Breeding for Higher Yield, Better Quality and Wider Adaptability (Binod Kumar Singh) -- Chapter 8. Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris L.) Improvement with Next-generation Breeding Technology (Chiara De Lucchi, Enrico Biancardi, George Skaracis, Marco De Biaggi, Ourania Pavli, Samathmika Ravi, Claudia Chiodi, Chiara Broccanello, and Piergiorgio Stevanato) -- Chapter 9. Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) Breeding (Hesham S. Abdel-Razzak) -- Part III: Tubers -- Chapter 10. Recent Advances in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding (Emre Aksoy, Ufuk Demirel, Allahbakhsh Joiya, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Muhammad Naeem Sattar, Faisal Saeed, Sevgi Çalışkan, and Mehmet Emin Çalışkan) -- Chapter 11. Application of Genome Editing Tools to Accelerate Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding (Zafar Iqbal and Muhammad Naeem Sattar) -- Chapter 12. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Breeding (Jolien Swanckaert, Dorcus Gemenet, Noelle L. Anglin, and Wolfgang Grüneberg).
    Abstract: Plant breeders and geneticists are under constant pressure to sustain and expand food production by using innovative breeding strategies and introducing minor crops, which are well adapted to marginal lands, provide a source of nutrition, and have abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, to feed an ever-increasing human population. The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods, augmenting traditional plant breeding, towards the improvement and development of new crop varieties, under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors, to achieve sustainable agricultural production and enhanced food security. Three volumes of the book series Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies were published in 2015, 2016 and 2018, respectively: Volume 1. Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools; Volume 2. Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits and Volume 3. Fruits. In 2019, the following four volumes were published: Volume 4. Nut and Beverage Crops, Volume 5. Cereals, Volume 6. Industrial and Food Crops and Volume 7. Legumes. Recent volumes published in 2021 include: Volume 8. Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, Volume 9. Vegetable Crops: Fruits and Young Shoots and Volume 10. Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles. This Volume 8, subtitled Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, consists of 12 chapters focusing on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual vegetable crops. Chapters are arranged in 3 parts according to the edible vegetable parts. Part I: Bulbs - Garlic, Leek and Shallot; Part II: Roots - Beetroot, Carrot, Parsnip, Radish, Sugar beet and Turnip, Part III: Tubers - Potato and Sweet potato. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the contemporary literature on the subject and reflects the experiences of the authors. Chapters are written by internationally-reputable scientists and subjected to a review process to assure quality presentation and scientific accuracy. Each chapter begins with an introduction covering related backgrounds and provides in-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color photos, illustrations and relevant data. The chapter concludes with recommendations for future research directions, a comprehensive list of pertinent references to facilitate further reading, and appendixes of genetic resources and concerned research institutes. This book series is a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers and seed companies as well as consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture, particularly in modern breeding technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 554 p. 105 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669652
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Using electrical stimulation to explore and augment the functions of parietal-frontal cortical networks in primates -- 2. Multi-system benefits of epidural stimulation following spinal cord injury. 3. Neurostimulator for hippocampal memory prosthesis -- 4. Modern approaches to augmenting the brain functions -- 5. Brain machine interfaces within a critical perspective -- 6. An implantable wireless device for ECoG and cortical stimulation -- 7. BCI Performance improvement by special low jitter quasi-steady State VEP paradigm -- 8. Communication with Brain-Computer Interfaces in Medical Decision-Making -- 9. Neuroprotection and neurocognitive augmentation by photobiomodulation -- 10. Avoiding partial sleep - the way for augmentation of brain function -- 11. Augmentation of brain functions by nanotechnology -- 12. The impact of ageing and age-related comorbidities on stroke outcome in animal models and humans -- 13. Diagnostic markers of sub-clinical depression based on functional connectivity -- 14. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders: modulating brainwave abnormalities and behaviors -- 15. Neurofeedback training with concurrent psychophysiological monitoring in children with autism spectrum disorder with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- 16. Augmentation through interconnection: brain-nets and telemedicine -- 17. Cognitive augmentation via a brain/cloud interface -- 18. Augmentation of neuro-marketing by neural technology -- 19. Augmentation of nutrition by nanotechnology -- 20. Neural spintronics: noninvasive augmentation of brain functions -- 21. Does the power to suppress an action make us free? -- 22. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease-future directions for enhancing motor function -- 23. Neuromodulation for gait -- 24. Augmentation and rehabilitation with active orthotic devices -- 25. Effects of rTMS on behavioral and electrocortical measures of error monitoring and correction function in children with autism spectrum disorder -- 26. Affective Virtual Reality Gaming for Autism -- 27. A machine learning approach to automatic phobia therapy with virtual reality -- 28. Vision augmentation by pharmacological enhancement of the visual experience -- 29. Cognitive enhancing substances and the developing brain: risks and benefits -- 30. Pharmacological approaches in the augmentation and recovery of brain function.
    Abstract: This book covers recent advances in the neural technology that produces enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits for perception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks of the behavior and mind. Augmentation of brain function is achieved using brain implants for recordings, stimulation and drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. Existing methods of brain augmentation are evaluated, and new approaches are introduced. Brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that are candidates for augmentation are discussed. This volume provides novel insights into brain disorders, and new devices for brain repair. Information in this book is relevant to researchers in the field of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation are also addressed. “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” – Ray Kurzweil "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " – Ioan Dumitrache “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” – György Buzsáki.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 747 p. 189 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030545642
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Keywords: Zoology. ; Environment. ; Bioinformatics. ; Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Physical geography. ; Zoology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Earth System Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Historical review of research on Arctic and Subarctic Aleocharinae -- Material and methods -- Impact of climate change on northern fauna and flora -- Aleocharinae as indicators of change -- Faunal analysis and discussion -- Key to tribes occurring in Arctic and Subarctic zones -- Tribe Gymnusini Heer, 1839 -- Tribe Aleocharini Fleming, 1821 -- Tribe Oxypodini C.G. Thomson, 1859 -- Tribe Tachyusini C.G. Thomson, 1859 -- Tribe Hypocyphtini Laporte, 1835 -- Tribe Myllaenini Ganglbauer, 1895 -- Tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes, 1918 -- Tribe Homalotini Heer, 1839 -- Tribe Placusini Mulsant and Rey, 1871 -- Tribe Athetini Casey, 1910 -- Tribe Falagriini Mulsant and Rey, 1873.
    Abstract: Arctic and Subarctic North America is particularly affected by climate change, where average temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average. Documenting the changing climate/environment of the north requires a structured knowledge of indicator taxa that reflect the effects of climate changes. Aleocharine beetles are a dominant group of forest insects, which are being used in many projects as indicators of environmental change. Many species are forest specialists restricted to certain microhabitats, some are generalists and others are open habitat specialists. They represent many ecological niches and, as such, are good indicators for many other species as well. The majority of Canadian aleocharine beetle species (about 600 spp.) has been studied and published by Jan Klimaszewski et al. (2018, 2020), mainly from southern, central, and western Canada, while the northern taxa remain poorly known and documented. The aim of the present book is to summarize the knowledge on this insect group in the Arctic and Subarctic North America and to provide a diagnostic and ecological tool for scientists studying and monitoring insects in northern Canada and Alaska. The book includes a review of the literature, information on 238 species and their habitats, taxonomic review, images, and identification tools.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 712 p. 315 illus., 307 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030681913
    DDC: 590
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Reproductive health. ; Cytology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Reproductive Medicine. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: The seminiferous epithelial cycle of spermatogenesis: Role of non-receptor protein kinases -- Ch 2: Sertoli cells: immunology and spermatogenesis -- Ch 3: Innate immunity and spermatogenesis -- Ch 4: Cell apoptosis and spermatogenesis -- Ch 5: Transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis -- Ch 6: Sertoli cell cytoskeleton and spermatogenesis -- Ch 7: Leydig cell and spermatogenesis -- Ch 8: Cross-talk of cell junctions to support spermatogenesis -- Ch 9: Coordination of F-actin- and MT-based cytoskeletons to support spermatogenesis -- Ch 10: Regulation of the blood-testis barrier by basement membrane laminin-α2 chain -- Ch 11: Regulation of spermatogenesis by collagens -- Ch 12: Androgen regulation of spermatogenesis -- Ch 13: Use of molecular modeling to study spermatogenesis -- Ch 14: Acrosome biogenesis during spermatogenesis -- Ch 15: Stem cells and spermatogenesis -- Ch 16: Advances in our understanding of spermatogenesis in humans -- Ch 17: Leydig cell function in aging men -- Ch 18: Regulation of human spermatogenesis.
    Abstract: This new edition provides an update on the molecular mechanisms that regulate spermatogenesis. In addition to the rodent as a study model, chapters also include research on studies in humans. It includes the latest approaches of studying spermatogenesis, such as the use of bioinformatics, molecular modeling and others which are not commonly found in published materials. It also reviews the latest developments in the field, such as studies on the role of regulatory RNAs on spermatogenesis. Due to the declining fertility rate among men, a brand new chapter highlights the impact of environmental toxicants on spermatogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 319 p. 44 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030777791
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1381
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant cells and tissues. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bamboo: origin, habitat, distributions and global prospective -- Molecular markers in bamboos: understanding reproductive biology, genetic structure, interspecies diversity and clonal fidelity for conservation and breeding -- Standard protocols for in vitro propagation of bamboo with emphasis on axillary shoot proliferation -- Somatic embryogenesis in bamboos: advances and prospects -- Initiation and establishment of cell suspension culture in bamboo -- Micro-morpho-anatomical alterations in micropropagated plants of endrocalamus strictus -- Micropropagation of bamboos and clonal fidelity assessment using molecular markers -- Standardization of laboratory to land transfer strategies of micropropagated plantlets of bamboo -- Management of bamboo genetic resources and clonal production systems -- Polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships in bamboo -- Transgenics approaches in Bamboo -- Advances in Conservation of Bamboo Genetic Resources through Whole Seeds Cryopreservation -- Application of Biotechnological Tool in Bamboo Improvement -- Ethnobamboology: traditional uses of bamboos and opportunities to exploit genomic resources for better exploitation -- Bamboo flowering in South America: what the past tells about the future -- Molecular Markers in Bamboo Genotyping: Prospects for Conservation and Breeding -- Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry -- Functional pasta: a comparative study of the use of bamboo shoot fiber and white fibers -- Bamboo fiber as a substitute for fat and/or sugar in cookies -- Practical application of bamboo as a building material: trends and challenges.
    Abstract: “Green gold” or “Poor Man’s Timber” are commonly used terms for bamboo that is a valuable and renewable resource of the world, and has always been an elemental part of human beings in terms of social and economic value. Bamboo is considered a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptable and extensively used renewable resource in conventional and commercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already out-crossed the annual yields across the world. And the current scenario has forced scientists to pay more attention to the utilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. The book provides an overview of the different biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research and better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques in relation to bamboo have been discussed in details, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, use of the molecular markers, transcriptomics, polymorphism, and phylogenetic relations in bamboo. It also addresses the novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food, and pharmaceuticals along with traditional uses. The aggregated information in this book demonstrates the way for the improved and sustainable practice of bamboos to fulfill the future needs of the world. This book is intended for use in both the industry and academia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 481 p. 82 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811613104
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Keywords: Veterinary medicine. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biometry. ; Veterinary Science. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biostatistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to reproducibility in the context of animal research -- Rodent Genetics -- Animal and environmental factors that influence reproducibility -- Microbiology and Microbiome -- Effects of untreated pain, anesthesia and analgesia in animal experimentation -- Why do we need a statistical experiment design -- Statistical tests and Sample size calculations -- Design of experiments -- Scholarly Publishing and Scientific Reproducibility -- Systematic reviews -- Planning animal experiments.
    Abstract: This highly-readable text provides grounds on how to plan and conduct animal experiments that can be reproduced by others. The book touches on factors that may impact the reproducibility of animal studies including: the animal genetic background, the animal microbial flora, environmental and physiological variables affecting the animal, animal welfare, statistics and experimental design, systematic reviews of animal studies, and the publishing process. The book addresses advanced undergraduates, graduate students and all scientists working with animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 277 p. 52 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030661472
    Series Statement: Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, 1
    DDC: 636.089
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Microbial ecology. ; Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Microbial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bacterial Endophytes: Diversity, Functional Importance, and Potential for Manipulation -- Rhizosphere Carbon Turnover from Cradle to Grave: The Role of Microbe–Plant Interactions -- Root–Soil–Microbe Interactions Mediating Nutrient Fluxes in the Rhizosphere -- Diazotrophic Nitrogen Fixation in the Rhizosphere and Endosphere -- Root Microbiome Structure and Microbial Succession in the Rhizosphere -- Rhizosphere Legacy: Plant Root Interactions with the Soil and Its Biome -- Rhizosphere Microbiome and Soil-Borne Diseases -- Root Disease Impacts on Root-Rhizosphere Microbial Communities -- Newly Introduced or Modified Genes in Plants Potentially Modulate the Host Microbiome -- Rhizosphere Plant–Microbe Interactions Under Abiotic Stress -- Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Interactions in the Rhizosphere -- Microbial–Faunal Interactions in the Rhizosphere -- Inter-Organismal Signaling in the Rhizosphere -- Molecular Mechanisms of Plant–Microbe Interactions in the Rhizosphere as Targets for Improving Plant Productivity -- Inoculation Effects in the Rhizosphere: Diversity and Function.
    Abstract: This book presents a detailed discussion on the direct interactions of plants and microorganisms in the rhizosphere environment. It includes fifteen chapters, each focusing on a specific component of plant-microbe interactions, such as the influence of plants on the root microbiome, and the downstream effects of rhizosphere microbial dynamics on carbon and nutrient fluxes in the surroundings. As such, the book helps readers gain a better understanding of diversity above the ground, and its effect on the microbiome and its functionality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 356 p. 36 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811561252
    Series Statement: Rhizosphere Biology,
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Nucleic Acid.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1.Genetic tinkering of crops for sustainable development – 2020 and Beyond -- Chapter 2.Genetic improvement of rice for food and nutritional security 3.Improvement of wheat (Triticum spp.) through gene manipulation -- Chapter 4. Transgenic finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] for crop improvement -- Chapter 5. Transgenic pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L). Millsp.] -- Chapter 6. Genetically engineered chickpea: Potential of an orphan legume to achieve food and nutritional security by 2050 -- Chapter 7. Progress in genetic engineering of cowpea for insect pest and virus resistance -- Chapter 8. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) transgenic plants for abiotic stress tolerance -- Chapter 9. Genetic engineering of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for important agronomic traits -- Chapter 10. Genetic engineering in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): Retrospect and prospect -- Chapter 11. Nutritional value, in vitro regeneration and development of transgenic Cucurbita pepo and C. maxima for stress tolerance: An overview -- Chapter 12. Sugarcane transgenics: Developments and opportunities .
    Abstract: Genetic transformation is a key technology, in which genes are transferred from one organism to another in order to improve agronomic traits and ultimately help humans. However, there is apprehension in some quarters that genetically modified crops may disturb the ecosystem. A number of non-governmental organizations continue to protest against GM crops and foods, despite the fact that many organisms are genetically modified naturally in the course of evolution. In this context, there is a need to educate the public about the importance of GM crops in terms of food and nutritional security. This book provides an overview of various crop plants where genetic transformation has been successfully implemented to improve their agronomically useful traits. It includes information on the gene(s) transferred, the method of gene transfer and the beneficial effects of these gene transfers and agronomic improvements compared to the wild plants. Further, it discusses the commercial prospects of these GM crops as well as the associated challenges. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for agricultural and horticultural scientists/experts wanting to explain to the public, politicians and non-governmental organizations the details of GM crops and how they can improve crops and the lives of farmers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 265 p. 14 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811558979
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Keywords: Botany. ; Nutrition   . ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Food science. ; Plant Science. ; Nutrition. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Wetlands and Wetland Plants -- Climate of Wetlands -- Types of Wetlands and Wetland Plants -- Importance of Biodiversity in Wetlands -- Nutritive Value of Wetland Flora -- Medicinally Important Wetland Flora -- Threats to Biodiversity of Wetlands -- Conservation Strategies of Wetland Flora -- Wetland Plants of Himalayas: A case study -- A Pictorial Guide to Wetland plants of Himalayas -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: Due to their high nutritive value and the presence of secondary metabolites, wetland plants can be consumed by humans as food and utilized as medicinal drugs. Significant numbers of ethno-botanic resources have been reported to extract useful compounds, which can be used as pharmaceuticals. Wetland plants are also very valuable as an energy source, as fuel for fish smoking and for domestic energy. These plants can be harvested as wild stock, or cultivated in flooded paddies for aquaculture, food and for livestock fodder. All parts of plants can be utilized for foodstuff, compost, mulch, medicine, and for construction. Wetland Plants: A Source of Nutrition and Ethnomedicine aims to promote public understanding of this remarkable resource, exploring not only their role in the ecosystem but also their nutritional and medicinal purposes. Based on original research, the text focuses on species identification (with original pictures of wetland plants including morphological features), nutritive value and ethno-medicinal uses. This book serves as an important and basic reference material for further research into the basic biological as well as the applied medicinal aspects of traditional medicinal wetland plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 228 p. 149 illus., 148 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030692582
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Keywords: Environmental chemistry. ; Environmental health. ; Pollution. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Toxicology. ; Green chemistry. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Environmental Health. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Toxicology. ; Green Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Determination of Pesticide Residues in Fish -- Chapter 2 Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Pollen and Dairy Products -- Chapter 3 Monitoring and Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Aquatic Systems -- Chapter 4 Pyrethroid and Residues in Chickens and Poultry Litter -- Chapter 5 Extraction Procedures and Chromatography of Pesticides Residues in Strawberries -- Chapter 6 Non-extractable Pesticide Residues in Soils -- Chapter 7 Pyrethroids Metabolites in Human Urine Samples -- Chapter 8 Remediation of Pesticide in Water -- Chapter 9 Strategy for the Inspection of Pesticide Residues in Food and Agriculture -- Chapter 10 Toxic Effects of Pesticides on Avifauna Inhabiting Wetlands -- Chapter 11 Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Biotic Matrices.
    Abstract: This book presents recent reviews on the occurrence, analysis, toxicity and remediation of pesticides in biological systems such as fish, chickens, water, soil and food.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 373 p. 96 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030547127
    Series Statement: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 47
    DDC: 577.14
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Proteins . ; Life sciences. ; Cytology. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Life Sciences. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Structure, Dynamics and Function of the 26S Proteasome -- Chapter 2. Factor VIII and Factor V Membrane Bound Complexes -- Chapter 3. An Overview of DPS: Dual Acting Nanovehicles in Prokaryotes with DNA Binding and Ferroxidation Properties -- Chapter 4. Structure and Function of the Separase-Securin Complex -- Chapter 5. The DNA Replication Machine: Structure and Dynamic Function -- Chapter 6. Recent Progress in Structural Studies on the GT-C Superfamily of Protein Glycosyltransferases -- Chapter 7. How Structures of Complement Complexes Guide Therapeutic Design -- Chapter 8. Architecture and Assembly of the Bacterial Flagellar Motor Complex -- Chapter 9. Cellulosomes: Highly Efficient Cellulolytic Complexes -- Chapter 10. Leucine Dehydrogenase: Structure and Thermostability -- Chapter 11. Structure, Function and Physiology of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptors Subtype 3 -- Chapter 12. The SF3b Complex Is an Integral Component of the Spliceosome and Targeted by Natural Product-based Inhibitors -- Chapter 13. Interaction Networks of Ribosomal Expansion Segments in Kinetoplastids -- Chapter 14. Hepatitis B Core Protein Capsids -- Chapter 15. Fibrinogen and Fibrin -- Chapter 16. Structural Organization and Protein-protein Interactions in Human Adenovirus Capsid -- Chapter 17. A Structural Perspective on Gene Repression by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 -- Chapter 18. Assembly and Function of the Anthrax Toxin Protein Translocation Complex.
    Abstract: This book covers important topics such as the dynamic structure and function of the 26S proteasome, the DNA replication machine: structure and dynamic function and the structural organization and protein–protein interactions in the human adenovirus capsid, to mention but a few. The 18 chapters included here, written by experts in their specific field, are at the forefront of scientific knowledge. The impressive integration of structural data from X-ray crystallography with that from cryo-electron microscopy is apparent throughout the book. In addition, functional aspects are also given a high priority. Chapter 1 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License vialink.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 577 p. 166 illus., 157 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030589714
    Series Statement: Subcellular Biochemistry, 96
    DDC: 572.6
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Agriculture. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Conservation Biology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health -- Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides/Herbicides in Soil -- Pollution cleaning up techniques -- Role of Mushrooms in the Bioremediation of Soil -- Microbial degradation of organic constituents for sustainable development -- Traditional farming practices and its consequences -- Soil organic matter and its impact on soil properties and nutrient status -- Sustainable Agricultural Practices -- Values of Composting -- Introduction to Microbiota and Biofertilizers -- Fungi and their potential as Biofertilizers -- Bacillus thuringiensis as a Biofertilizer and Plant Growth Promoter -- Cyanobacteria as Sustainable Microbiome for Agricultural Industries -- Intercropping: A Substitute but Identical of Biofertilizers -- Application of Phyllosphere Microbiota as Biofertilizers -- Biofertilizers: A Viable tool for future organic agriculture -- Index.
    Abstract: The dependence of present farming on artificial input of “chemical fertilizers” has caused numerous ecological tribulations associated with global warming and soil contamination. Moreover, there is an essential requirement for realistic agricultural practices on a comprehensive level. Accordingly, biofertilizers including microbes have been recommended as feasible environmentally sound solutions for agricultural practices which not only are natural, and cost-effective but also preserve soil environs and important biota of agricultural land. In addition, it enhances the nutrient quantity of soils organically. Microbial biofertilizers promote plant growth by escalating proficient absorption of nutrients for the plants and by providing an excellent disease-fighting mechanism. Agriculture, the backbone of human sustenance, has been put under tremendous pressure by the ever-increasing human population. Although various modern agro-techniques boosted agricultural production, the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides have proven extremely detrimental to agriculture as well as to the environment in which it is carried out. Besides this some faulty agricultural practices like monoculture and defective irrigation, further complicate the scenario by eliminating biodiversity, increasing the efflux of nutrients into the water bodies, the formation of algal blooms, eutrophication, damaging the water quality and lowering fish stocks. Biofertilizers are the organic compounds applied to crops for their sustainable growth and the sustainability of the environment as the microbiota associated with biofertilizers interact with the soil, roots and seeds to enhance soil fertility. Application of biofertilizers results in the increased mineral and water uptake, root development, vegetative growth and nitrogen fixation besides liberating growth-promoting substances and minerals that help the maintenance of soil fertility. They further act as antagonists and play a pivotal role in neutralising soil-borne plant pathogens and thus, help in the bio-control of diseases. Application of biofertilizers instead of synthetic fertilizers could be a promising technique to raise agricultural productivity without degrading environmental quality. The present book focuses on the latest research approaches and updates from the microbiota and their applications in the agriculture industry. We believe this book addresses various challenges and shed lights on the possible future of the sustainable agricultural system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 350 p. 174 illus., 167 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030610104
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Botany. ; Physical geography. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PRELIMINARY (ToC of second edition) 1 Plant ecology at high elevations -- The concept of limitation -- A regional and historical account -- The challenge of alpine plant research -- 2 The alpine life zone -- Altitudinal boundaries -- Global alpine land area -- Alpine plant diversity -- Origin of alpine floras -- Alpine growth forms -- 3 Alpine climate -- Which alpine climate -- Common features of alpine climates -- Regional features of alpine climates -- 4 The climate plants experience -- Interactions of relief, wind and sun -- How alpine plants influence their climate -- The geographic variation of alpine climate -- 5 Life under snow: protection and limitation -- Temperatures under snow -- Solar radiation under snow -- Gas concentrations under snow -- Plant responses to snowpack -- 6 Alpine soils -- Physics of alpine soil formation -- The organic compound -- The interaction of organic and inorganic compounds -- 7 Alpine treelines -- About trees and lines -- Current altitudinal positions of climatic treelines -- Treeline-climate relationships -- Intrazonal variations and pantropical plateauing of alpine treelines -- Treelines in the past -- Attempts at a functional explanation of treelines -- A hypothesis for treeline formation -- Growth trends near treelines -- Evidence for sink limitation -- 8 Climatic stress -- Survival of low temperature extremes -- Avoidance and tolerance of low temperature extremes -- Heat stress in alpine plants -- Ultraviolet radiation — a stress factor -- 9 Water relations -- Ecosystem water balance -- Soil moisture at high altitudes -- Plant water relations — a brief review of principles -- Water relations of alpine plants -- Desiccation stress -- Water relations of special plant types -- 10 Mineral nutrition -- Soil nutrients -- The nutrient status of alpine plants -- Nutrient cycling and nutrient budgets -- Nitrogen fixation -- Mycorrhiza -- Responses of vegetation to variable nutrient supply -- 11 Uptake and loss of carbon -- Photosynthetic capacity of alpine plants -- Photosynthetic responses to the environment -- Daily carbon gain of leaves -- The seasonal carbon gain of leaves -- C4 and CAM photosynthesis at high altitudes -- Tissue respiration of alpine plants -- Ecosystem carbon balance -- 12 Carbon investments -- Non-structural carbohydrates -- Lipids and energy content -- Carbon costs of leaves and roots -- Whole plant carbon allocation -- 13 Growth dynamics and phenology -- Seasonal growth -- Diurnal leaf extension -- Rates of plant dry matter accumulation -- Functional duration of leaves and roots -- 14 Cell division and tissue formation -- Cell size and plant size -- Mitosis and the cell cycle -- From meristem activity to growth control -- 15 Plant biomass production -- The structure of alpine plant canopies -- Primary productivity of alpine vegetation -- Plant dry matter pools -- Biomass losses through herbivores -- 16 Plant reproduction -- Flowering and pollination -- Seed development and seed size -- Germination -- Alpine seed banks and natural recruitment -- Clonal propagation -- Alpine plant age -- Community processes -- 17 Global change at high elevation -- Alpine land use -- The impact of altered atmospheric chemistry -- Climatic change and alpine ecosystems -- References (with chapter annotation) -- Taxonomic index (genera) -- Geographical index -- Color plates -- Plant life forms -- The alpine life zone -- Environmental stress -- The human dimension.
    Abstract: This book is a completely revised, substantially extended treatment of the physical and biological factors that drive life in high mountains. The book covers the characteristics of alpine plant life, alpine climate and soils, life under snow, stress tolerance, treeline ecology, plant water, carbon, and nutrient relations, plant growth and productivity, developmental processes, and two largely novel chapters on alpine plant reproduction and global change biology. The book explains why the topography driven exposure of plants to dramatic micro-climatic gradients over very short distances causes alpine biodiversity to be particularly robust against climatic change. Geographically, this book draws on examples from all parts of the world, including the tropics. This book is complemented with novel evidence and insight that emerged over the last 17 years of alpine plant research. The number of figures – mostly in color – nearly doubled, with many photographs providing a vivid impression of alpine plant life worldwide. Christian Körner was born in 1949 in Austria, received his academic education at the University of Innsbruck, and was full professor of Botany at the University of Basel from 1989 to 2014. As emeritus Professor he is continuing alpine plant research in the Swiss Alps.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 500 p. 319 illus., 283 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030595388
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Biotechnology. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Immunology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Timeline of the evolution of immunodiagnostics -- Chapter 2. Receptors in immunodiagnostics: Antibody and their derivatives -- Chapter 3. Engineering antibodies for biointerfacing -- Chapter 4. Alternative analyte-binding compounds for immunosensor applications -- Chapter 5. Principles and applications of immunodiagnostics using radioisotopes as tracers -- Chapter 6. Advancements and application of optical detection system in deleveopment of optical sensors -- Chapter 7. Miniaturized technologies in immunodiagnostics -- Chapter 8. Prospects of Point of care diagnostics for medical applications -- Chapter 9. Potential and advancements in namomaterial for diagnostic applications -- Chapter 10. Photoelectrochemical immunosensor in clinical diagnosis -- Chapter 11. Mutiplexing in immunodiagnosis -- Chapter 12. Biosensors for clinical samples: Considerastion and approaches -- Chapter 13. Application of immunodiagnostics in diagnosis of animal diseases -- Chapter 14. Changing trends in medical diagnosis and health monitoring with advancements in immunosensing technologies -- Chapter 15. Future perspective of immunodiagnostics in clinical applications -- Chapter 16. Commercial aspects of immunoasensors and immuoassays: Short-cominmg and future aspects.
    Abstract: This book presents the timeline of immunodiagnostics evolution, including advancements in immunological/nucleic acid probes, assay design, labelling techniques, and devices for signal transduction and acquisition. In the past few years, enzyme and nanocatalyst-based immune assays have undergone numerous modifications to enhance their sensitivity and potential for automation. Further, to reduce production costs and the use of laboratory animals, engineering small antibodies and nucleic acid probes (aptamers) has become increasingly popular in the development of novel and powerful bioassays. In light of the notable advancements in immunodiagnostics, this book highlights the combined efforts of clinicians, biotechnologists, material scientists, nanotechnologists and basic scientists in a coherent and highly structured way. The book takes readers on the journey of immunodiagnostic technologies, from their introduction to the present.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 245 p. 64 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811558238
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Abstract: Plant biotechnology has now become a key tool in improving crop productivity and enhancing commercial value of plant products. The book complies various methods of in vitro propagation and genetic manipulation of important aromatic and medicinal plants. It puts together latest techniques and innovations in the field of plant biotechnology such as effective protocols of genetic manipulation, isolation of secondary metabolites, use of somaclonal variation, stress management in plants. It also explores the role of various physiological and biochemical factors affecting the genetic stability of in-vitro cultured plants. These themes are of interest to both graduate and postgraduate students. Further this book will be useful for to researchers, academicians and industrialist to review latest progress and future prospects of these technologies. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 175 p. 33 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811577369
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Regenerative medicine. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biomaterials. ; Biotechnology. ; Engineering design. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biomaterials. ; Biotechnology. ; Engineering Design.
    Description / Table of Contents: Metallic and Ceramic Biomaterials: Current and Future Developments -- Polymers, Composites and Nano Biomaterials: Current and Future Developments -- Polyurethane Based Materials with Applications in Medical Devices -- Rapid Prototyping of Hydrogels to Guide Tissue Formation -- Engineered Scaffold Architecture Influences Soft Tissue Regeneration -- Customized Implants for Bone Replacement and Growth -- Direct Digital Manufacturing of Complex Dental Prostheses -- Digital Design and Fabrication in Dentistry -- The Development of an Artificial Finger Joint -- Computer-Aided Development of Mega Endo-Prostheses -- Smart Insoles -- Medical Applications of Additive Manufacturing -- Additive Manufacturing in Craniofacial Applications -- Additive Manufacturing in Hearing Aids.
    Abstract: This second edition maintains a focus on integrated biomaterials, computer-aided design, and physical prototyping techniques as examples of the materials and applications that are found in medical environments. All original chapters, written by renowned experts in the field, have been updated along with the addition of four new chapters on: Smart insoles Medical applications of additive manufacturing Additive manufacturing in craniofacial applications Additive manufacturing in hearing aids This wide-ranging treatise on biomaterials and prototyping applications in medicine also focuses on solid freeform fabrication, rapid prototyping, layered manufacturing, and computer-aided design in the development of prosthetic devices. This book is a must-have for bioengineers seeking a comprehensive overview of this important subject and examples of medical applications, as well as researchers and academics in the same field. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 200 p. 104 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030358761
    DDC: 612.028
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Parasitology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biology Technique. ; Parasitology. ; Veterinary Microbiology. ; Evolutionary Theory. ; Experimental Organisms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The zoonotic dog roundworm Toxocaracanis, a worldwide burden of public health -- Chapter 3: Canine leishmaniasis -- Chapter 4: The Challenges with Canine Giardia -- Chapter 5: Dogs and their role in the eco-epidemiology of Chagas disease -- Chapter 6: Echinococcus species – tiny tapeworms -- Chapter 7: An update on the status of hydatidosis/echinococcosis in domestic animals, wildlife and humans in Australia -- Chapter 8: Dipylidiumcaninum -- Chapter 9: Ancylostoma caninum and other canine hookworms -- Chapter 10: Strongyloidiasis - really a zoonosis? -- Chapter 11: Dirofilaria spp. Do they get under your skin (or into your heart)? -- Chapter 12: Guinea worm infection in dogs: a case of reverse zoonosis that impedes Dracunculusmedinensiseradication -- Chapter 13: Ticks, dogs and humans – an endangered community -- Chapter 14: Trematodes attacking dogs and humans.
    Abstract: This book presents the latest information on canine parasites with zoonotic potential, to help avoid human infections. Compiled by international specialists, it covers protozoa, ectoparasites and helminth species of clinical importance in dogs, as well as the state of the art in diagnosis, preventive measures and potentially necessary treatment schemes. Dogs are commonly kept in families around the world and can predispose their human companions to disease. Updating and deepening insights from other specialist literature, the book is intended for practitioners and scientists alike. It also offers practical guidance for veterinary and human physicians and highlights unexplored research areas, making it a valuable resource for students and educated non-experts with an interest in parasitology, infectiology and zoonotic pet diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 291 p. 83 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030532307
    Series Statement: Parasitology Research Monographs, 13
    DDC: 571.999
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Environmental sciences. ; Physics. ; Environment. ; Ecology. ; Water. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Environmental Physics. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Measurement of environmental parameters affecting marine plankton physiology -- Chapter 2 Plankton culture techniques -- Chapter 3 Determination of Key Enzymes involved in primary productivity -- Chapter 4 Analyses of pigments -- Chapter 5 Measurements and analyses of photosynthesis and respiration -- Chapter 6 Chlorophyll fluorescence techniques and applications -- Chapter 7 Biochemical and molecular methods -- Chapter 8 Research methods for animal and virus.
    Abstract: This book presents methods for investigating the effects of aquatic environmental changes on organisms and the mechanisms involved. It focuses mainly on photosynthetic organisms, but also provides methods for virus, zooplankton and other animal studies. Also including a comprehensive overview of the current methods in the fields of aquatic physiology, ecology, biochemistry and molecular approaches, including the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the book is a valuable guide for young researchers in marine or aquatic sciences studying the physiological processes associated with chemical and physical environmental changes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 352 p. 83 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811553547
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Keywords: Botany. ; Forestry. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant Science. ; Forestry. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Tools Shape Paradigms of Plant-Environment Interactions -- 2.Gene Expression in Coffee -- 3. Cross-Talk Between Sporophyte and Gametophyte During Anther and Ovule Development In Angiosperms -- 4. The Photosynthetic System in Tropical Plants Under High Irradiance and Temperature Stress -- 5. Plant Peroxisomes and Their Metabolism of ROS, RNS, and RSS -- 6. Ammonium Assimilation and Metabolism in Rice -- 7. How can we Interpret the Large Number and Diversity of Abscisic Acid Transporters? -- 8. Orient in the World with a Single Eye: The Green Algal Eyespot and Phototaxis -- 9. Bidirectional Lateral Transport Barriers in Serving Plant Organs and Integral Plant Functioning: Localized Lignification, Suberinization, and Cutinization -- 10. The Haustorium of Phytopathogenic Fungi: A Short Overview of a Specialized Cell of Obligate Biotrophic Plant Parasites -- 11. Transmission of Phloem-Limited Viruses in the Host Plants by Their Aphid Vectors -- 12. Biotechnology for Biofuel Production -- 13. Modelling Urban Tree Growth and Ecosystem Services: Review and Perspectives.
    Abstract: With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. This latest volume includes reviews on plant physiology, biochemistry, genetics and genomics, forests, and ecosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 464 p. 76 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030686208
    Series Statement: Progress in Botany, 82
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Botany. ; Zoology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Zoology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Historical and biogeographical aspects -- The Atlantic Forest: an introduction to the megadiverse forest of Southern America -- The Atlantic Forest Ecological History: from pre-history to the Anthropocene -- The North-eastern Atlantic Forest: biogeographical, historical and current aspects in the Sugarcane Zone -- The Hileia Baiana - an assessment of natural and historical aspects of the land use and degradation of the central corridor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- The southern Atlantic Forest: Use, degradation, and perspectives for conservation -- Part II – Biodiversity -- Tree diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: biases and general patterns using different sources of information -- Vascular Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest: diversity and community ecology -- Social Insects of the Atlantic Forest -- Tetrapod diversity in the Atlantic Forest: maps and gaps -- Freshwater Studies in Atlantic Forest: general overview and prospects -- Part III – Threats -- Land-cover changes and an uncertain future: will the Brazilian Atlantic Forest lose the chance to become a hopespot? -- Climate change and biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest: best climatic models, predicted changes and impacts, and adaptation options -- Non-native species introductions, invasions, and biotic homogenization in the Atlantic Forest -- Causes and consequences of large-scale defaunation in the Atlantic forest -- Pollination systems in the Atlantic Forest: characterization, threats, and opportunities -- IV - Opportunities -- Atlantic Forest: ecosystem services linking people and biodiversity -- Changing the agriculture paradigm in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: the importance of agroforestry -- Engaging people for large-scale forest restoration: Governance lessons from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil -- The Atlantic Forest Trail: connecting people, biodiversity and protected areas -- Conservation initiatives in the Brazilian Atlantic forest -- Financing conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- Integrating researchers for understanding the biodiversity in Atlantic Forest -- The future of the Atlantic Forest.
    Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is one of the 36 hotspots for biodiversity conservation worldwide. It is a unique, large biome (more than 3000 km in latitude; 2500 in longitude), marked by high biodiversity, high degree of endemic species and, at the same time, extremely threatened. Approximately 70% of the Brazilian population lives in the area of this biome, which makes the conflict between biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of the human population a relevant issue. This book aims to cover: 1) the historical characterization and geographic variation of the biome; 2) the distribution of the diversity of some relevant taxa; 3) the main threats to biodiversity, and 4) possible opportunities to ensure the biodiversity conservation, and the economic and social sustainability. Also, it is hoped that this book can be useful for those involved in the development of public policies aimed at the conservation of this important global biome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 517 p. 66 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030553227
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant genetics. ; Physiology. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Genetics. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Artificial Small RNAs for Functional Genomics in Plants -- Use of mRNA-interactome capture for generating novel insights into plant RNA biology -- Improving nutrient value of crops: Applications of RNAi in targeting plant metabolic pathways -- Utilizing RNA-based approaches to understand plant-insect interactions.
    Abstract: This book offers a unique and comprehensive overview of key RNA-based technologies, as well as their development and applications for the functional genomics of plant coding and non-coding genes. It focuses on the latest as well as classical RNA-based techniques used for studies on small RNAs, long non-coding RNAs and protein-coding genes. These techniques chiefly focus on target mimics (TMs) and short tandem target mimics (STTMs) for small RNAs, and artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs), RNA interference (RNAi) and CRISPR/Cas for genes. Furthermore, the book discusses the latest trends in the field and various modifications of the above-mentioned approaches, and explores how these RNA-based technologies have been developed, applied and validated as essential technologies in plant functional genomics. RNA-based technologies, their mechanisms of action, their advantages and disadvantages, and insights into the further development and applications of these technologies in plants are discussed. These techniques will enable the users to functionally characterize genes and small RNAs through silencing, overexpression and editing. Gathering contributions by globally respected experts, the book will appeal to students, teachers and scientists in academia and industry who are interested in horticulture, genetics, pathology, entomology, physiology, molecular genetics and breeding, in vitro culture & genetic engineering, and functional genomics. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 428 p. 48 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030649944
    Series Statement: Concepts and Strategies in Plant Sciences,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering. ; Signal processing. ; Medical informatics. ; Radiology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Signal, Speech and Image Processing . ; Health Informatics. ; Radiology. ; Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Multi-CLASS fNIRS Classification of Motor Execution Tasks with Application to Brain Computer Interfaces -- Chapter 2. A Comparative Study of End-to-End Discriminative Deep Learning Models for Knee Joint Kinematic Time Series Classification -- Chapter 3. Nonlinear Smoothing of Data with Random Gaps and Outliers (DRAGO) Improves Estimation of Circadian Rhythm -- Chapter 4. Wearable Smart Garment Devices for Passive Biomedical Monitoring -- Chapter 5. Spatial Distribution of Seismocardiographic Signals -- Chapter 6. Noninvasive Vascular Blood Sound Monitoring Through Flexible Pvdf Microphone -- Chapter 7. Fast Automatic Artifact Annotator for EEG Signals Using Deep Learning -- Chapter 8. Objective evaluation metrics for automatic classification of EEG events.
    Abstract: This book provides an interdisciplinary look at emerging trends in signal processing and biomedicine found at the intersection of healthcare, engineering, and computer science. It examines the vital role signal processing plays in enabling a new generation of technology based on big data, and looks at applications ranging from medical electronics to data mining of electronic medical records. Topics covered include analysis of medical images, machine learning, biomedical nanosensors, wireless technologies, and instrumentation and electrical stimulation. Biomedical Signal Processing: Innovation and Applications presents tutorials and examples of successful applications, and will appeal to a wide range of professionals, researchers, and students interested in applications of signal processing, medicine, and biology. ·Presents an interdisciplinary look at research trends in signal processing and biomedicine; ·Promotes collaboration between healthcare practitioners and signal processing researchers; ·Includes tutorials and examples of successful applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 261 p. 144 illus., 109 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674946
    DDC: 610.28
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Epidemiology. ; Population genetics. ; Epidemiology. ; Population Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Review of size estimation methods -- Methods to estimate the average social network size -- Estimating the size of hidden groups -- Data smoothing, extrapolation, and triangulation.
    Abstract: This book describes the variety of direct and indirect population size estimation (PSE) methods available along with their strengths and weaknesses. Direct estimation methods, such as enumeration and mapping, involve contact with members of hard-to-reach groups. Indirect methods have practical appeal because they require no contact with members of hard-to-reach groups. One indirect method in particular, network scale-up (NSU), has several strengths over other PSE methods: It can be applied at a province/country level, it can estimate size of several hard-to-reach population in a single study, and it is implemented with members of the general population rather than members of hard-to-reach groups. The book discusses methods to collect, analyze, and adjust results and presents methods to triangulate and finalize PSEs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 72 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030754648
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1333
    DDC: 614.4
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Nutrition   . ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Agriculture. ; Nutrition. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Organic cultivation of vegetables -- Chapter 2. Reducing arsenic accumulation in rice using advances in physiology genetics and breeding -- Chapter 3. Speciation analysis of trace antimony in environmental and biological samples based on cloud point extraction and spectrometric methods -- Chapter 4. Groundwater status and challenges in Bangladesh -- Chapter 5. Influence of organic amendments on soil properties, microflora and plant growth -- Chapter 6. Basics of waste management and disposal practices in the Indian context -- Chapter 7. Impact of the invasive Prosopis juliflora on terrestrial ecosystems -- Chapter 8. Perennial forage grass production on the marginal Arabian Peninsula land -- Chapter 9. Agricultural sustainability and food security in agro-ecological zones of Tanzania -- Chapter 10. Soil degradation, resilience, restoration and sustainable use -- Chapter 11. Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 12. Electrical impedance spectroscopy in plant biology: theory, modeling and data processing -- Chapter 13. Non-symbiotic bacteria for soil nitrogen fortification -- Chapter 14. Nutritional and medical benefits of Moringa Oleifera, the miracle tree.
    Abstract: This book presents advanced knowledge and techniques to improve food quality, such as organic farming, fertilization using waste, reducing arsenic in food, soil restoration, forage production in arid regions and weed control. Agriculture is actually facing two major challenges, feeding an ever-growing population and providing safe food in the context of pollution, climate change and the future circular economy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 460 p. 53 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030732455
    Series Statement: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 52
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...