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  • ddc:600  (736)
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  • 1
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    Sustainable transformation of Morocco's energy system : development of a phase model (2024)
    Agdal Rabat : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Morocco. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. Such a phase model could be shared widely as part of Morocco's engagement in international platforms of multilateral collaboration, such as the Energy Transition Council (chaired by the United Kingdom (UK) and managed by the British Embassy - Rabat). The analysis shows that Morocco has fully embarked on the energy transition. According to the MENA phase model, Morocco can be classified as being in the second phase "System Integration of Renewables". Nevertheless, Morocco plans to considerably increase the use of natural gas in order to back up intermittent solar and wind energy sources. The diversification of energy sources and a diverse portfolio of storage options, including solar thermal power and hydrogen, can foster flexibility options. To this end, a roadmap for power-to-X (PtX) should be considered for a smooth transition of the Moroccan energy supply and demand system. The expansion of local REs can significantly contribute to reducing Morocco's high fossil fuel imports that are causing a high fiscal burden. With this regard, energy security can be strengthened. Next to large-scale deployment, decentralisation of the energy system must be built to encourage an energy transition on all societal levels. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% RE are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Morocco's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Industrial and infrastructural conditions for production and export of green hydrogen and synthetic fuels in the MENA region : insights from Jordan, Morocco, and Oman (2024)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-26
    Description: Green hydrogen and synthetic fuels are increasingly recognized as a key strategic element for the progress of the global energy transition. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with its large wind and solar potential, is well positioned to generate renewable energy at low cost for the production of green hydrogen and synthetic fuels, and is therefore considered as a potential future producer and exporter. Yet, while solar and wind energy potentials are essential, other factors are expected to play an equally important role for the development of green hydrogen and synthetic fuels (export) sectors. This includes, in particular, adequate industrial capacities and infrastructures. These preconditions vary from country to country, and while they have been often mentioned in the discussion on green hydrogen exports, they have only been examined to a limited extent. This paper employs a case study approach to assess the existing infrastructural and industrial conditions in Jordan, Morocco, and Oman for the development of a green hydrogen and downstream synthetic fuel (export) sector.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Accelerating actions for leveraging a climate-neutral sustainable society (2024)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: The establishment of the Leveraging a Climate-neutral Society–strategic Research Network (LCS–RNet) (then named the International Research Network for Low Carbon Societies) was proposed at the Group of Eight (G8) Environment Ministers’ Meeting in 2008. Its 12th annual meeting in December 2021 focused on the discussion on how to transition into a just and sustainable society and how to reduce the risks associated with the transition. This requires comprehensive studies including on the concept of transition, pathways to net-zero societies and how to realise the pathways by collaborating with various stakeholders. This Special Feature provides new insights into sustainability science by linking the scientific knowledge with practical science for the transition through the exploration of studies presented at the annual meeting. Following the opening paper, "A challenge for sustainability science: can we halt climate change?", a wide range of topics were discussed, including practices for sustainable transformation in the Erasmus University, practices in industry, energy transition and international cooperation.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Environmental impact of e-fuels via the solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) route for use in Germany (2024)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: This paper examines the current and prospective greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of e-fuels produced via electrolysis and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) for the years 2021, 2030, and 2050 for use in Germany. The GHG emissions are determined by a scenario approach as a combination of a literature-based top-down and bottom-up approach. Considered process steps are the provision of feedstocks, electrolysis (via solid oxide co-electrolysis; SOEC), synthesis (via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; FTS), e-crude refining, eventual transport to, and use in Germany. The results indicate that the current GHG emissions for e-fuel production in the exemplary export countries Saudi Arabia and Chile are above those of conventional fuels. Scenarios for the production in Germany lead to current GHG emissions of 2.78-3.47 kgCO2-eq/L e-fuel in 2021 as the reference year and 0.064-0.082 kgCO2-eq/L e-fuel in 2050. With a share of 58-96%, according to the respective scenario, the electrolysis is the main determinant of the GHG emissions in the production process. The use of additional renewable energy during the production process in combination with direct air capture (DAC) are the main leverages to reduce GHG emissions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 5
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    Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany : an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045 (2024)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called "low-temperature" DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the "high-temperature" one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167-353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40% of the city of Cologne's water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125-138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161-176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 6
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    15 insights on the global steel transformation (2024)
    Berlin : Agora Industry
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 7
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    When rationality meets intuition : a research agenda for software design decision-making (2024)
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: As society's reliance on software systems escalates over time, so too does the cost of failure of these systems. Meanwhile, the complexity of software systems, as well as of their designs, is also ever-increasing, influenced by the proliferation of new tools and technologies to address intended societal needs. The traditional response to this complexity in software engineering and software architecture has been to apply rationalistic approaches to software design through methods and tools for capturing design rationale and evaluating various design options against a set of criteria. However, research from other fields demonstrates that intuition may also hold benefits for making complex design decisions. All humans, including software designers, use intuition and rationality in varying combinations. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of what is known and unknown from existing research regarding the use and performance consequences of using intuition and rationality in software design decision-making. To this end, a systematic literature review has been conducted, with an initial sample of 3909 unique publications and a final sample of 26 primary studies. We present an overview of existing research, based on the literature concerning intuition and rationality use in software design decision-making and propose a research agenda with 14 questions that should encourage researchers to fill identified research gaps. This research agenda emphasizes what should be investigated to be able to develop support for the application of the two cognitive processes in software design decision-making.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 8
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    What is the voluntary carbon market - and what contribution does it make to climate action? (2024)
    München : acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Low-carbon technologies for the global steel transformation : a guide to the most effective ways to cut emissions in steelmaking (2024)
    Berlin : Agora Industry
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Description: The steel industry is responsible for eight per cent of global CO2 emissions. As more than seven out of ten of today's coal-fired blast furnaces are due to be refurbished or replaced in the 2020s, there is a key window of opportunity to shift to low-emission production methods before the end of this decade. The analysis by Agora Industry, Wuppertal Institute and Lund University assesses eight potential breakthrough technologies in terms of their market readiness, cost and impact on emissions. The methods analysed include the use of hydrogen to produce direct reduced iron, scrap-based electric arc furnaces, electrolysis and the implementation of carbon capture in existing coal-fired facilities. While some of these technologies can already be deployed today to kick-start the market for green steel, others will take more time to reach technological maturity, but show promise in the long-term. A third group may never turn into adequate solutions for decarbonising the steel sector. In their analysis, the scientists conclude that scrap and hydrogen-based methods hold the biggest promise for companies aiming to make the switch this decade. By contrast, retrofitting existing coal-based facilities with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology entails the biggest economic and environmental risk, the authors find. Regardless of the technologies chosen, appropriate regulatory frameworks, international cooperation, and targeted incentives are necessary to boost demand for green steel and promote its production. At the same time, such measures can help steer manufacturers away from costly technological dependencies.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 10
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    A generative toolkit to help raise industrial design students' awareness of low metal recycling rates (2024)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-31
    Description: Education for Sustainable Development requires raising individuals' awareness of problems relevant to the environment. We designed a Generative Toolkit that supports industrial design students carrying out a Speculative Design task and through this process initiates greater problem awareness of low metal recycling rates. In this paper we give insights into the Toolkit's theoretical derivation and the design process. Findings from testing suggest that there are several opportunities for improvement, such as considering further content-related competencies in the Toolkit's design.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 11
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    Interaction between defossilisation of basic industries and relocation : scenario-based explorative and normative transition pathways to electrification for European basic industries and specific clusters (2024)
    Lund : Lund University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: The steel and chemical production industries are the largest industrial emitters of greenhouse gases in the European Union, together accounting for half of the EU’s industrial greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A promising strategy for achieving deep GHG emissions reductions is the electrification of these two industries, which would depend on the rapid expansion of renewable electricity supply. Such electrification can be direct, where electrical appliances replace fossil fuel powered ones, or indirect, using renewable hydrogen produced from water by electricity. Both methods of electrification represent a systemic shift for these industrial systems and require a major wave of investment into new process technologies, as well as access to renewable electricity and green hydrogen. Old industrial structures could become stranded as a consequence of shifting energy and feedstock supply in this way. The thesis focuses geographically on the major region for EU steel and chemical production: the area between the two North Sea ports of Antwerp and Rotterdam in the west and the Rhine-Ruhr area in the east. It studies the technical and economic feasibility of electrification in the steel and chemical production industries (specifically petrochemicals), followed by an analysis of the impact on locational factors and possible spatial reconfigurations of the production system. The analysis builds on scenario methodology with extensive stakeholder engagement and uses different quantitative bottom-up models developed during several projects. To accelerate and facilitate the transformation of the two focal industries in the region, the thesis identifies strategic options for policy makers, steel and petrochemical companies, as well as for infrastructure providers such as port authorities and network operators. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of electrification and its potential to play a crucial role in the defossilised production of steel and petrochemicals, even in a region with a relatively low renewable electricity potential (such as the one studied). The transformation requires a hydrogen infrastructure for steel and petrochemical clusters and increased circularity, especially in the petrochemical industry. Some production steps in the value chain, such as iron making or chemical feedstock production, will have strong incentives to relocate (either partially or fully). However, other factors, such as the benefits of existing assets and the advantages of vertical integration in existing clusters, may discourage the total relocation of entire production chains.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: doctoralthesis , doc-type:doctoralThesis
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  • 12
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    Towards clean cooking energy for all in Nigeria : pathways and impacts (2024)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-07
    Description: Over 175 million Nigerians rely on the use of traditional biomass for cooking, and it is estimated that more than 128,000 people died in Nigeria in 2019 from household air pollution related to these fuels. There is currently a gap in the study of possible pathways to meet Nigeria's goals in clean cooking and in understanding the health and climate impacts that different pathways can bring about. We explore clean cooking access scenarios for Nigeria until 2060 under a business-as-usual scenario, a moderate climate mitigation scenario, and an ambitious transformative scenario. We carry out a disaggregation at the state level for the period up to 2030 to better guide shorter-term policy development. Our analysis shows that under an ambitious scenario where 85 million households achieve access to clean cooking by 2060, annual premature deaths due to exposure to household air pollution would decrease by 7 % compared to 2018 levels. A baseline scenario, on the other hand, sees a dramatic 77 % increase, resulting in 209,000 people dying prematurely, of which 94,000 children under 5. Furthermore, we find that woodfuel removals from forestland would lead to a tripling of carbon dioxide emissions from land use change, reaching 602 Mt CO2 by 2060. Our findings stress the vital importance of a clean cooking transition in Nigeria and underline the urgent need for immediate acceleration in national efforts regarding access to clean cooking for all.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Leftovers lovers vs. haters : a latent class analysis on dinner leftover management behaviours (2023)
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    Publication Date: 2023-09-29
    Description: Leftovers are particularly at risk of being discarded, and therefore a main component of household food waste. This study provides insights into sources of heterogeneity in leftover management behaviours, with a particular focus on the use of meal kits providing matched portion and ingredient sizes, and identifies consumer segments via a latent class analysis. We investigate whether belonging to a segment with positive attitudes toward leftovers, and engagement in conscious leftover management behaviours decreases the amounts of dinner leftovers and food waste. Besides, we demonstrate that several food waste antecedents, emotions, personal norms, intention and dinner procurement routines elicit leftover management segment membership. In addition to examining such individual differences, we also investigate the role of meal-level determinants, in particular, whether meal kits heterogeneously affect dinner leftovers depending on the consumer's leftover management segment. Data was collected from 868 households from six countries, using an online survey and diaries. Results of the latent class analysis point towards five consumer segments. We found differences in dinner leftovers amount across classes and detected heterogeneous effects of meal kits. That is, meal kits were able to diminish leftovers in two segments, but not in the other segments. These results provide novel insights into consumer heterogeneity regarding the occurrence, antecedents, and potential solutions of leftovers and resulting household food waste. Implications for both theory and policy are discussed.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 14
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    Meta-analysis of the costs of and demand for hydrogen in the transformation to a carbon-neutral economy : study commissioned by the North Rhine-Westphalian Renewable Energy Association (LEE NRW e. V.) (2023)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2023-10-25
    Description: The production of green hydrogen in Germany is more competitive than expected compared to imports. This is the key finding of a meta-analysis conducted by the Wuppertal Institute on behalf of the North Rhine-Westphalia Association for Renewable Energies (Landesverband Erneuerbare Energien NRW). The hydrogen study focuses primarily on the year 2030 and beyond - and confirms the advantages of green hydrogen produced in Germany from domestic renewable energies, especially when the evaluation is viewed from a holistic system perspective.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 15
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    Form follows recyclability? : Instruments for dissipation-aware product design (2023)
    Singapore : Springer Nature
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 16
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    SPACE_DS : towards a circular economy data space (2023)
    New York, NY : Association for Computing Machinery
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 17
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    Requirements for a digital product passport to boost the circular economy (2023)
    Bonn : Gesellschaft für Informatik
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 18
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    The renewables pull effect : how regional differences in renewable energy costs could influence where industrial production is located in the future (2023)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: To combat climate change, it is anticipated that in the coming years countries around the world will adopt more stringent policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of clean energy sources. These policies will also affect the industry sector, which means that industrial production is likely to progressively shift from CO2-emitting fossil fuel sources to renewable energy sources. As a result, a region's renewable energy resources could become an increasingly important factor in determining where energy-intensive industries locate their production. We refer to this pull factor as the "renewables pull" effect. Renewables pull could lead to the relocation of some industrial production as a consequence of regional differences in the marginal cost of renewable energy sources. In this paper, we introduce the concept of renewables pull and explain why its importance is likely to increase in the future. Using the examples of direct reduced iron (DRI) and ammonia production, we find that the future costs of climate-neutral production of certain products is likely to vary considerably between regions with different renewable energy resources. However, we also identify the fact that many other factors in addition to energy costs determine the decisions that companies make in term of location, leaving room for further research to better understand the future relevance of renewables pull.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 19
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    Final impact assessment of the novel highly efficient and fuel flexible medium-scale HiEff-BioPower CHP technology using a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) (2023)
    Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union
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    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: The EU Horizon 2020 project HiEff-BioPower (grant agreement No 727330, duration: 10/2016 - 09/2021) aimed at the development of a new, innovative, fuel flexible and highly efficient biomass CHP technology for a capacity range of 1 to 10 MW total energy output, suitable e.g. for on-site generation at larger residential apartment buildings or local heat grids. The new technology shall define a new milestone in terms of CHP efficiency and contribute to a sustainable energy supply based on renewable energies using otherwise unused residual biomass. It consists of a fuel-flexible updraft gasification technology with ultra-low particulate matter emissions, an integrated gas cleaning system and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The technology shall be applicable for a wide fuel spectrum for residual biomass (wood pellets, wood chips or selected agricultural fuels like agro-pellets) and achieve high gross electric (40%) and overall (90%) efficiencies as well as almost zero gaseous and particulate matter (PM) emissions (close or below the level of detection) as non-energy benefits. At the end of the project, final technology data has become available, as well as techno-economic analyses and market studies. Based on this data, this paper presents final results from the environmental impact assessment of the new HiEff-BioPower technology.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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  • 20
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    Digitalisation for a sustainable food system : opportunities for shaping production and consumption ; a study commissioned by Huawei Technologies Deutschland GmbH (2023)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
    Description: The food system faces a multitude of challenges, including high greenhouse gas emissions, threats to biodiversity, increased diet-related diseases due to unbalanced diets, and socially problematic complex supply chains. This requires not only a transformation of the agricultural economy but also a change in the diet and lifestyles of all consumers. Developing and using digital and technological innovations can help to solve these challenges. In this context, the study provides impulses on how digitalisation can contribute to transforming production and consumption and which prerequisites have to be given to achieve this. The study describes the approaches for digitalisation along the value chain. These include optimising the use of resources in agriculture - for example with the help of smart farming - and supporting consumers with digital tools and assistance systems - such as apps designed to support grocery shopping. In addition, new business models and a better connection between production and consumption processes are also possible. This includes, for example, new digital sales channels or tracking and communicating sustainability indicators such as CO2 emissions across all steps of the value chain in order to enable all stakeholders to take reliable action.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 21
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    Towards a net-zero chemical industry : a meta-analysis of recent scenario studies and roadmaps ; results from the research project "Green feedstock for a sustainable chemistry - Energiewende und Ressourceneffizienz im Kontext der dritten Feedstock-Transformation der chemischen Industrie" (2023)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-02
    Description: 22 years are left until the German target for climate neutrality should be reached. For the industrial sector, this implies a fundamental change and an acceleration of emission reduction, as from 2000 to 2021 the sector has reduced its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by only 13% (ERK, 2022). For the large structures, plants and assets that are characteristic for the energy intensive industrial sectors, the timespan implies no room for delay. One sector facing particular challenges is the chemical industry. Here, fossil resources are used not only for energetic purposes but for feedstock as well, in the petrochemical industry in particular. The efforts made in the petrochemical sector thereby not only affects the sectors own emissions, but the chemicals value chain at large, including the management of end-of-life products. The dependency on energetic resources for material use also means that there is a particular connection from the chemical industry to the energy system at large, which also entails special consideration. The chemical industry also has a particular relevance to the Antwerp-Rotterdam-Rhine-Ruhr-Area (ARRRA) which hosts several large petrochemical clusters in Germany as well as the Netherlands and Belgium, with complexly interlinked production chains. In reaching the climate targets, these regions especially face significant changes and may have the opportunity to position themselves as frontrunners for industrial transformation. That is, if a successful strategy can be found. In the recent years, numerous scenario analyses and roadmaps have been released drawing out pathways for chemical industries to develop in line with national and international climate targets. This can entail mapping of technological options, important prerequisites, particular challenges as well as important opportunities and timeframes. This meta-analysis summarizes and compares the findings of some of the most recent previous works at the national, European and global level. As the goal is to investigate the various strategic options and development paths for Germany and the ARRRA, it has a particular focus on roadmaps for Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. It takes a quantitative as well as qualitative approach, looking both at resource and production volumes, different emission reduction strategies relative importance, as well as policy recommendations and other important framework conditions. A particular focus is put on the use of non-fossil feedstocks to reduce emissions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 22
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    Implications of the interrelations between the (waste)water sector and hydrogen production for arid countries using the example of Jordan (2023)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: In the energy sector, few topics, if any, are more hyped than hydrogen. Countries develop hydrogen strategies to provide a perspective for hydrogen production and use in order to meet climate-neutrality goals. However, in this topical field the role of water is less accentuated. Hence, in this study, we seek to map the interrelations between the water and wastewater sector on the one hand and the hydrogen sector on the other hand, before reflecting upon our findings in a country case study. We chose the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan because (i) hydrogen is politically discussed not least due to its high potentials for solar PV, and (ii) Jordan is water stressed - definitely a bad precondition for water-splitting electrolyzers. This research is based on a project called the German-Jordanian Water-Hydrogen-Dialogue (GJWHD), which started with comprehensive desk research mostly to map the intersectoral relations and to scope the situation in Jordan. Then, we carried out two expert workshops in Wuppertal, Germany, and Amman, Jordan, in order to further discuss the nexus by inviting a diverse set of stakeholders. The mapping exercise shows various options for hydrogen production and opportunities for planning hydrogen projects in water-scarce contexts such as Jordan.
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    Methods and standards for assessing the repairability of electrical and electronic devices : strengthening material efficiency under the Ecodesign Directive ; final report (2023)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    New government for new tasks? : The reorganisation of government action in the digital world (2023)
    Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin
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    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The ecological challenges of this decade have been clearly identified. The pressure of problems is increasing drastically; progress in climate protection or the preservation of biodiversity is insufficient. Little time is left to act. In consequence, we can only achieve and permanently secure social and environmental prosperity through far-reaching changes in economy and society. As a socio-technical innovation, digitalisation can realise its full ecological potential above all where it helps to profoundly change today's lifestyles, consumption patterns, and economic practices with a clear commitment to sustainability. As the most urgent design task of the 21st century, it is important to put digitalisation's enormous creative power at the service of the great transformation. The "great transformation" refers to the comprehensive restructuring of technology, the economy, and society in order to deal with the social and ecological challenges of the 21st century. This is a task for state action in terms of both regulatory policy orientation and facilitating collective processes of change - new tasks call for new governance. A digital-ecological statecraft is the indispensable prerequisite for effective state action to shape the social-ecological digital transformation. Using the example of the platform economy, we explore challenges, starting points, and (policy) measures.
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    Mission-oriented innovation policies for the twin transition : a CO:DINA research report (2023)
    Berlin : Institute for Future Studies and Technology Assessment
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: While digital technologies hold significant transformational potential, anecdotal evidence suggests that the digital transformation might not be directed towards sustainable development sufficiently. Drawing on a modified and extended version of the framework proposed by Wanzenböck et al. (2020), we explore the cases of the circular economy and the transition towards a sustainable energy system in the twin transition. Making use of insights from 20 expert interviews and two in-depth interviews, we aim to gain a first careful indication of the convergence/divergence in societal views on key problems and solutions across different dimensions (technological, economic, socio-cultural, regulatory) and derive insights for integrated policy-making. Thereby the study contributes to bridging the existing gap between mission-oriented policies and the twin transition. Overall, our first insights indicate that while showing high similarities in the structure of problems and solutions across cases, the variety in wickedness (contestation, complexity, uncertainty) calls for differentiated policy-making: Significant parts of the relatively young twin transition might be in a state of disorientation where societal views on problems and solutions diverge. This would require policy-makers to follow a "discovery-mode" (basic research, experiments and monitoring) with only selected diffusion-focused strategies. Further, we show that missions in the twin transition require highly flexible policy-making as different approaches need to be applied simultaneously. Finally, there are several options for exploiting synergies in policy-making due to some overlapping characteristics as well as learning opportunities between cases. We believe that particularly our holistic perspective on the twin transition can yield substantial guidance for researchers and policy-makers in the field.
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    Strategies, concepts and measures for decarbonizing the building stock by 2045/50 (2023)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Established in 2016, the German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC) strives to promote bilateral cooperation between Germany and Japan on energy transition. Among other studies and topical papers, an output paper in 2020 (Rauschen et al., 2020) already compared the energy efficiency in buildings in both countries with a particular focus on heating and cooling. One important finding of this output paper was that further efforts in the building sector are needed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in Germany and Japan. Following the more ambitious climate protection targets in both countries, this study seeks to analyze the German and Japanese policies put in place to accelerate the decarbonization of the building sector. The decarbonization of the vast number of buildings that both Japan and Germany are facing will be a major contribution to achieving the GHG reduction targets of both countries and should continue to be discussed among experts and developed into a discussion among policy makers. This report examines and compares the characteristics of the building stock in both countries, as well as existing policies and new strategies and policies that are planned or discussed to achieve energy conservation and decarbonization of buildings. The current shape of buildings, especially houses, is greatly influenced by the land area of the country corresponding to the available space for buildings, the natural environment surrounding the country, the natural resources available, and the lifestyle and cultural ideas that have been passed down and taken root over time. Therefore, it might be difficult to compare them and the corresponding strategies and policies with the same yardstick, so we also discuss common or deviant situations. Through this joint research, we aim to find each other's advantages and challenges and to develop useful and concrete policy recommendations that will contribute to decarbonization policies in both countries.
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    Analysis of the historical structural change in the German hard coal mining Ruhr area (case study) (2022)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
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    Publication Date: 2022-04-08
    Description: This case study examined the structural change in the Ruhr area caused by the low international competitiveness of German hard coal mining over the period from the late 1950s to 2015. It analysed the structural change process and the structural policies implemented as a reaction to this process with the objective to make this knowledge available for future structural change processes in other (coal) regions by deploying various qualitative and quantitative methods of empirical social and economic research. A discourse analysis helped to recognise who supported which structural policy approaches and why - and thus gives indications of the possible relevance of experiences for other regions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Beyond food for thought : directing sustainability transitions research to address fundamental change in agri-food systems (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-14
    Description: Dominant agricultural and food systems lead to continuous resource depletion and unacceptable environmental and social impacts. While current calls for changing agrifood systems are increasingly framed in the context of sustainability transitions, they rarely make an explicit link to transition studies to address these systemic challenges, nor do transition scholars sufficiently address agri-food systems, despite their global pertinence. From this viewpoint, we illustrate several gaps in the agri-food systems debate that sustainability transition studies could engage in. We propose four avenues for research in the next decade of transition research on agri-food systems: 1) Crossscale dynamics between coupled systems; 2) Social justice, equity and inclusion; 3) Sustainability transitions in low- and middle-income countries; 4) Cross-sectoral governance and system integration. We call for a decade of new transition research that moves beyond single-scale and sector perspectives toward more inclusive and integrated analyses of food system dynamics.
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    Coupling circularity performance and climate action : from disciplinary silos to transdisciplinary modelling science (2022)
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    Publication Date: 2022-04-14
    Description: Technological breakthroughs and policy measures targeting energy efficiency and clean energy alone will not suffice to deliver Paris Agreement-compliant greenhouse gas emissions trajectories in the next decades. Strong cases have recently been made for acknowledging the decarbonisation potential lying in transforming linear economic models into closed-loop industrial ecosystems and in shifting lifestyle patterns towards this direction. This perspective highlights the research capacity needed to inform on the role and potential of the circular economy for climate change mitigation and to enhance the scientific capabilities to quantitatively explore their synergies and trade-offs. This begins with establishing conceptual and methodological bridges amongst the relevant and currently fragmented research communities, thereby allowing an interdisciplinary integration and assessment of circularity, decarbonisation, and sustainable development. Following similar calls for science in support of climate action, a transdisciplinary scientific agenda is needed to co-create the goals and scientific processes underpinning the transition pathways towards a circular, net-zero economy with representatives from policy, industry, and civil society. Here, it is argued that such integration of disciplines, methods, and communities can then lead to new and/or structurally enhanced quantitative systems models that better represent critical industrial value chains, consumption patterns, and mitigation technologies. This will be a crucial advancement towards assessing the material implications of, and the contribution of enhanced circularity performance to, mitigation pathways that are compatible with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement and the transition to a circular economy.
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    Progress towards preventing waste in Europe : the case of textile waste prevention (2022)
    Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union
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    Publication Date: 2022-04-21
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    Promoting the high-quality recycling of plastics from demolition waste and enhancing the use of recycled materials in construction products in accordance with the European plastics strategy : final report (2022)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-08
    Description: This study presents in detail: the use of plastic products and the opportunities for recyclate use in the construction sector, quantities of plastic used, take-back systems, recycling techniques, current recyclate use and plastic construction product packaging.Potentials for increasing high-quality recyclate use were identified. Existing hurdles and options for action for industry and politics are presented. Current recyclate use as well as its potential use are strongly dependent on the application area of plastics. The biggest hurdles for the use of recycled materials are product life time, dismantling and technical requirements.
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    Strategic research and innovation agenda on circular economy (2022)
    Brussels : European Commission
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    Publication Date: 2022-03-07
    Description: CICERONE aims to bring national, regional and local governments together to jointly tackle the circular economy transition needed to reach net-zero carbon emissions and meet the targets set in the Paris Agreement and EU Green Deal. This document represents one of the key outcomes of the project: a Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda (SRIA) for Europe, to support owners and funders of circular economy programmes in aligning priorities and approaching the circular economy transition in a systemic way.
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    Green recovery tracker : tracking the contribution of national covid-19 recovery efforts towards a climate neutral EU ; summary report (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-03-17
    Description: The idea for the Green Recovery Tracker was born in spring 2020 when governments started making announcements on economic Corona recovery measures. From a climate and resilience perspective it is key that those recovery packages, investments and subsidies are in line with long-term climate and sustainability targets. Thus, recovery packages should not only boost the economy in the short-term, but also strike the path to a just transition towards climate neutrality. Against this background, Wuppertal Institute and E3G have launched the Green Recovery Tracker project in late summer 2020 to shed light on the following questions: What can be considered an effective green recovery? What are good examples, which can be used as an inspiration for recovery programs aiming to support sustainable development? Where do the individual Member States stand with respect to aligning their recovery activities with the climate policy agenda? In this report, you will find our Methodology as well our Policy Briefing highlighting our key takeaways of our country and sectoral analyses. It further includes a section on "What can we learn from our experience with the Green Recovery Tracker?". The briefing concludes with a "Guidance for future funding programs and achieving climate targets overall".
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    Sustainable transformation of Israel's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Herzliya Pituach : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
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    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: By applying a phase model for the renewables-based energy transition in the MENA countries to Israel, the study provides a guiding vision to support the strategy development and steering of the energy transition process. The transition towards a renewable-based energy system can reduce import dependencies and increase the energy security in Israel. Key issues that need to be tackled in order to advance the energy transition in Israel are the expansion of flexibility options, discussion on the long-term role of natural gas, increasing participation and awareness, and exploring the future role of power-to-X in the energy system.
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    Sustainable transformation of Iraq's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Amman : Friedrich-Ebert-Siftung Jordan & Iraq
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Iraq. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The transition towards renewable energies is still at a very early stage in Iraq. Despite the drop in renewable technology costs over the last decade and the increasing deployment of renewables in the MENA region, the pathway towards renewable energies seems to be challenging for Iraq. This is attributable to the country's political instability and the dominant economic role played by the fossil fuel sector. The most pressing concern for Iraq's electricity sector is the need to secure a constant electricity supply. At operational level, Iraq's electricity infrastructure requires significant investment to rebuilt, retro-fit and expand its overall capacity and to improve efficiencies. Yet, the need to rebuild the energy system after the war and the subsequent violent conflicts could offer an opportunity for a transition towards renewables that would benefit Iraq in the short term and also provide a long-term economic development perspective. To take advantage of this opportunity, Iraq needs to improve the framework conditions for renewable energies and raise awareness about the benefits it offers. Renewable energy regulations need to be introduced, market development supported, a realistic timeframe for the transition process established and an appropriate and reliable legal framework developed. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewables are intended to stimulate and support the discussion about Iraq's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policy strategies.
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    Sustainable transformation of Egypt's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Cairo : Friedrich-Ebert-Siftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Egypt. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. Egypt, with its abundant solar and wind energy potential, has excellent preconditions to embark on the pathway towards a 100% renewable energy system. The country has successfully taken its first steps in this direction by attracting international finance and implementing several large-scale solar and wind projects. Yet, while Egypt has made significant progress, increased efforts are still required if the country aims to proceed towards a fully renewables-based system. The stronger system integration of renewable energies requires, for example, an alignment of regulations for the electricity, mobility and heat sectors. In this context, Egypt would be well advised to develop and implement an overall strategy for the energy transition that includes not only electricity generation but all sectors. By placing a stronger focus on renewable energy, also to decarbonise the industrial sector, Egypt, as Africa's second most industrialised country, could seize the opportunity for economic development within a decarbonising global economy. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewable energy are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Egypt's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Steel manufacturing clusters in a hydrogen economy : simulation of changes in location and vertical integration of steel production in Northwestern Europe (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: With the move to a hydrogen-based primary steel production envisioned for the near future in Europe, existing regional industrial clusters loose major assets. Such a restructuring of industries may result in a new geographical distribution of the steel industry and also to another quality of vertical integration at sites. Both implications could turn out as drivers or barriers to invest in new technologies and are thus important in respect to vertical integration of sites and to regional policy. This paper describes an approach to model production stock invest for the steel industries in North-Western Europe. Current spatial structures are reproduced with capacity, technical and energy efficiency data on the level of single facilities like blast furnaces. With the model developed both investments in specific technologies and at specific production sites can be modelled. The model is used to simulate different possible future scenarios. The case with a clear move to hydrogen-based production is compared to a reference scenario without technological shift. The scenarios show that existing trends like movement of production to the coast may be accelerated by the new technology but that sites in the hinterland can also adapt to a hydrogen economy. Possible effects of business cycles or a circular economy on regional value chains are explored with a Monte-Carlo analysis.
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    Direct Air Capture (DAC) in Germany : resource implications of a possible rollout in 2045 (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: Direct Air Capture (DAC) is increasingly being discussed as a possibility to limit climate change. In this study, a possible rollout of the DAC technology at German coastal areas is analysed based on an existing climate neutrality scenario. For the year 2045 the resulting costs as well as land, water and energy consumption are examined. It is concluded that a realization of the DAC technology in Germany might be possible from a technical point of view. However, there is a high demand for land and energy. Since a rollout is needed to start in 20 years at the latest, the required discussion and evaluation should be initiated as quickly as possible.
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    Modeling flexibility in energy systems : comparison of power sector models based on simplified test cases (2022)
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    Publication Date: 2022-02-02
    Description: Model-based scenario analyses of future energy systems often come to deviating results and conclusions when different models are used. This may be caused by heterogeneous input data and by inherent differences in model formulations. The representation of technologies for the conversion, storage, use, and transport of energy is usually stylized in comprehensive system models in order to limit the size of the mathematical problem, and may substantially differ between models. This paper presents a systematic comparison of nine power sector models with sector coupling. We analyze the impact of differences in the representation of technologies, optimization approaches, and further model features on model outcomes. The comparison uses fully harmonized input data and highly simplified system configurations to isolate and quantify model-specific effects. We identify structural differences in terms of the optimization approach between the models. Furthermore, we find substantial differences in technology modeling primarily for battery electric vehicles, reservoir hydro power, power transmission, and demand response. These depend largely on the specific focus of the models. In model analyses where these technologies are a relevant factor, it is therefore important to be aware of potential effects of the chosen modeling approach. For the detailed analysis of the effect of individual differences in technology modeling and model features, the chosen approach of highly simplified test cases is suitable, as it allows to isolate the effects of model-specific differences on results. However, it strongly limits the model's degrees of freedom, which reduces its suitability for the evaluation of fundamentally different modeling approaches.
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    More than recycling : the potential of the circular economy shown by a case study of the metal working industry (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-16
    Description: The steel industry is responsible for a quarter of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions. So far, the environmental savings are mainly due to steel recycling. Besides recycling, the circular economy offers strategies to increase material efficiency and thus decrease the primary raw material demand. However, the potentials remain unexploited because circular economy concepts with a higher degree of circularity are not considered. The presented case study of an industrial machining knife illustrates how the production process can be improved by implementing various circular strategies. The environmental performance is analyzed by calculating and comparing the carbon footprint, the cumulative energy demand and the material footprint, and the material efficiency indicator. The results show that the implementation of the three overarching strategies of the circular economy - narrowing, closing, and slowing - contributes to a significant increase in material efficiency. The implementation also has a positive effect on the overall environmental performance. The circular production processes require less energy and resources and cause fewer emissions. Auxiliary processes such as additional transport routes are relevant, as they can reduce or even overcompensate for savings. These processes must be adequately considered and designed.
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    Investigating optimum cooling set point temperature and air velocity for thermal comfort and energy conservation in mixed-mode buildings in India (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In warm and hot climates, ceiling fans and/or air conditioners (ACs) are used to maintain thermal comfort. Ceiling fans provide air movement near the skin, which enhances the evaporation of sweat, reduces heat stress, and enhances thermal comfort. This is also called the cooling effect. However, AC usage behaviour and the effects of elevated air speed through the use of ceiling fans on indoor operative temperature during AC usage are not widely studied. This study investigated the optimum AC (cooling) set point temperature and air velocity necessary for maintaining thermal comfort while achieving energy conservation, in mixed-mode buildings in India, through field studies by using used custom-built Internet of Things (IOT) devices. In the current study, the results indicate a 79% probability that comfort conditions can be maintained by achieving a temperature drop of 3K. If this drop can be achieved, as much as possible, through passive measures, the duration of AC operation and its energy consumption are reduced, at least by 67.5 and 58.4%, respectively. During the air-conditioned period, there is a possibility that the cooing effect is reduced because of increase in operative temperature due to ceiling fan operation. Therefore, the optimum solution is to maintain the highest AC set point and minimum fan speed setting that are acceptable.
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    Distributed photovoltaic generation in Argentina : an analysis based on the technical innovation system framework (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: In Argentina, renewable energies are promoted as a way of decarbonising the electricity mix and providing reliable energy services. The national goal is to generate 20% of electricity from renewable sources by 2025. However, despite significant natural potential, solar photovoltaic still represents only a small share of Argentina's total electricity generation. Although this picture may look bleak, a wide range of market segments relating to decentralised photovoltaic generation in Argentina have developed. The general objective of this study is to examine the dynamics that currently enable or constrain the diffusion of distributed photovoltaic systems in Argentina. By applying the Technical Innovation System (TIS) approach, the aim is to understand which functions of the system are strong/weak and how these are influenced by endogenous/exogenous system strengths and weaknesses. To that end, a mixed method research strategy is applied. The exploratory sequential research design allows first to explore system strengths and weaknesses based on qualitative approaches, and then to further analyse the contextual embeddedness and the level of importance of the identified variables using quantitative survey instruments. Thereby, this study provides an important analytical method that contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the interdependencies of the TIS. The empirical results indicate that system weaknesses are shaped to a large extent by the overall contextual dynamics - such as political instability, energy subsidies and high inflation rates. System strengths relate to both the TIS itself (particularly knowledge development through pilot projects and market formation through provincial and national support programmes), to contextual relationships (linked to the availability of educational institutions that enable the rapid diffusion of knowledge) and to the importance of rural areas as protected spaces for the application of photovoltaic systems. Consequently, the study highlights the challenges to overcome for the broader diffusion of distributed photovoltaic generation.
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    Transcending the locality of grassroots initiatives : diffusion of sustainability knowledge and practice through transdisciplinary research (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-26
    Description: Community-based approaches to natural resource management are being discussed and experienced as promising ways for pursuing ecological conservation and socio-economic development simultaneously. However, the multiplicity of levels, scales, objectives and actors that are involved in sustainability transformations tends to be challenging for such bottom-up approaches. Collaborative and polycentric governance schemes are proposed for dealing with those challenges. What has not been fully explored is how knowledge from local contexts of community-based initiatives can be diffused to influence practices on higher levels and/or in other local contexts. This study explores how theoretical advances in the diffusion of grassroots innovation can contribute to understanding and supporting the diffusion of knowledge and practices from community-based initiatives and proposes a transdisciplinary approach to diffusion. For that aim, we develop an analytical perspective on the diffusion of grassroots innovations that takes into consideration the multiplicity of actors, levels and scales, the different qualities/types of knowledge and practices, as well as their respective contributions. We focus on the multiplicity and situatedness of cognitive frames and conceptualize the diffusion of grassroots innovations as a transdisciplinary process. In this way three different diffusion pathways are derived in which the knowledge and practices of grassroots initiatives can be processed in order to promote their (re)interpretation and (re)application in situations and by actors that do not share the cognitive frame and the local context of the originating grassroots initiative. The application of the developed approach is illustrated through transdisciplinary research for the diffusion of sustainable family farming innovations in Colombia. This conceptualization accounts for the emergence of multiplicity as an outcome of diffusion by emphasizing difference as a core resource in building sustainable futures.
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    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Built for net-zero : analysis of long-term greenhouse gas emission pathways for the Nigerian cement sector (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-26
    Description: Nigeria is Africa's top cement producer and could be on course to be one of the top producers globally. The goal of this study is to identify and critically examine the pathways available to Nigeria to meet its decarbonisation goals in the cement sector. Based on a literature review, the study assesses demand drivers and decarbonisation potentials for the sector. It then presents two different quantitative pathways for growth in production of cement by 2050, and three different pathways for decarbonisation of the sector. Using published data and a scenario analysis tool, the study calculates how the sector's emissions might evolve under each of these pathways. The results indicate that, in the most ambitious scenario, emissions from the sector can plateau by the late 2030s, resulting in an overall increase of 21% by 2050 (compared to 2015 levels). Achieving this scenario is necessary in order to put the sector on a path to net zero emissions beyond 2050. The scenario is driven by reductions in both energy-related and process emissions, as well as a small share of carbon capture and storage and demand management. A moderately ambitious scenario that relies mostly on savings on energy-related emissions results in an 84% increase in emissions by 2050. Finally, the Business-as-Usual scenario results in an almost tripling of emissions by 2050. The results indicate a strong potential for policies to drive improvements in energy efficiency and clinker-to-cement ratio. Critical areas of uncertainty within the assumptions include the production rates (including the evolution of the export market) and the fuel mix.
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    Smart sustainable cities : case study Südwestfalen Germany (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: The transformation of society into sustainable structures is one of the most important tasks for the future. That cities have a decisive role to play in this transformation process has been known at least since Rio 1992. They have enormous pressure to act for change: They are at the same time problem and solution for sustainable development. Currently there is another significant development for cities - the need and external pressure to be "smart", often understood merely as applying the latest digital technologies to become more efficient. The Smart City and the Sustainable City can work hand in hand or hinder each other, depending on their interpretation. In this study we focus on five Smart Cities in Western Germany to get a closer look at how they shape their processes and whether the underlying motivation is to become a technologically Smart City, focus on sustainable development, or both. With the help of the innovation biography research method, we show how cities shape the dynamic process towards forming a Smart City, the role sustainable urban development plays in the process, who the actors involved are, and the important role improved knowledge management then plays for the diffusion of the Smart Sustainable City within the region. It becomes clear how important communication and narratives are both in the process within each City towards forming a Smart Sustainable City and for the first step of diffusion, the adaptation of other cities within the region. This study is intended to serve both as a basis for cross-regional consideration and dialogue for the transfer of successful processes.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Principles and design scenarios for sustainable urban food logistics (2022)
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    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: Food and nutrition systems are linked to all Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which makes their transition toward social-ecological behavior patterns crucial for an overarching sustainability transformation. The perspective of (urban) logistics is of special interest. It couples the production and consumption physically and virtually. In this context, we shed light on the design of the turnover point of food in urban areas from the supply chain toward consumers and contribute to an overarching systemic perspective toward establishing a sustainable multilevel food system. We describe current patterns in urban food systems and propose several principles for sustainable design of (urban) food systems based on concepts such as (regional) collaboration and food literacy. Using these principles, we provide four design scenarios that concretely imagine future urban food consumption and production patterns titled "slow stock supply service," "deliver into the daily walk," "central district food depot," "super food action place." With this work we provide a starting for reflecting whether certain combinations of principles actually lead to patterns of daily life that are feasible, acceptable, or desirable. Moreover, we provide an initial qualitative assessment to stimulate further research that explores scenario pathways and incorporates additional indicators regarding the impact on social-ecological. We open up various research questions with regard to the overarching question of how urban food logistics should be designed to be consistent with the SDGs.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Holistic evaluation of aircraft detection lighting systems for wind turbines in Germany using a multi-method evaluation framework (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: Transponder-based Aircraft Detection Lighting Systems (ADLS) are increasingly used in wind turbines to limit beacon operation times, reduce light emissions, and increase wind energy acceptance. The systems use digital technologies such as receivers of digital transponder signals, LTE/5G, and other information and communication technology. The use of ADLS will be mandatory in Germany both for new and existing wind turbines with a height of 〉100 m from 2023 (onshore) and 2024 (offshore), so a nationwide rollout is expected to start during 2022. To fully realize the benefits while avoiding risks and bottlenecks, a thorough and holistic understanding of the efforts required and the impacts caused along the life cycle of an ADLS is essential. Therefore, this study presents the first multi-aspect holistic evaluation of an ADLS. A framework for evaluating digital applications in the energy sector, previously developed by the authors, is refined and applied. The framework is based on multi-criteria analysis (MCA), life cycle assessment (LCA), and expert interviews. On an aggregated level, the MCA results show an overall positive impact from all stakeholders’ perspectives. Most positive impacts are found in the society and politics category, while most negative impacts are of technical nature. The LCA of the ADLS reveals a slightly negative impact, but this impact is negligible when compared to the total life cycle impact of the wind turbines of which the ADLS is a part. Besides the aggregated evaluation, detailed information on potential implementation risks, bottlenecks, and levers for life cycle improvement are presented. In particular, the worldwide scarcity of the required semiconductors, in combination with the general lack of technicians in Germany, lead to the authors’ recommendation for a limited prolongation of the planned rollout period. This period should be used by decision-makers to ensure the availability of technical components and installation capacities. A pooling of ADLS installations in larger regions could improve plannability for manufacturers and installers. Furthermore, an ADLS implementation in other countries could be supported by an early holistic evaluation using the presented framework.
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    Causal strands for social bonds : a case study on the credibility of claims from impact reporting (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: The study investigates if causal claims based on a theory-of-change approach for impact reporting are credible. The authors use their most recent impact report for a Social Bond to show how theory-based logic models can be used to map the sustainability claims of issuers to quantifiable indicators. A single project family (homeownership loans) is then used as a case study to test the underlying hypotheses of the sustainability claims. By applying Bayes Theorem, evidence for and against the claims is weighted to calculate the degree to which the belief in the claims is warranted. The authors found that only one out of three claims describe a probable cause–effect chain for social benefits from the loans. The other two claims either require more primary data to be corroborated or should be re-defined to link the intervention more closely and robustly with the overarching societal goals. However, all previous reported indicators are below the thresholds of the most conservative estimates for fractions of beneficiaries in the paper at hand. We conclude that the combination of a Theory-of-Change with a Bayesian Analysis is an effective way to test the plausibility of sustainability claims and to mitigate biases. Nevertheless, the method is - in the presented form - also too elaborate and time-consuming for impact reporting in the sustainable finance market.
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    How compatible are Western European dietary patterns to climate targets? : Accounting for uncertainty of life cycle assessments by applying a probabilistic approach (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: The food system plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Even if fossil fuel emissions are halted immediately, current trends in global food systems may prevent the achieving of the Paris Agreement's climate targets. The high degree of variability and uncertainty involved in calculating diet-related greenhouse gas emissions limits the ability to evaluate reduction potentials to remain below a global warming of 1.5 or 2 degrees. This study assessed Western European dietary patterns while accounting for uncertainty and variability. An extensive literature review provided value ranges for climate impacts of animal-based foods to conduct an uncertainty analysis via Monte Carlo simulation. The resulting carbon footprints were assessed against food system-specific greenhouse gas emission thresholds. The range and absolute value of a diet carbon footprint become larger the higher the amount of products with highly varying emission values in the diet. All dietary pattern carbon footprints overshoot the 1.5 degrees threshold. The vegan, vegetarian, and diet with low animal-based food intake were predominantly below the 2 degrees threshold. Omnivorous diets with more animal-based product content trespassed them. Reducing animal-based foods is a powerful strategy to decrease emissions. However, further mitigation strategies are required to achieve climate goals.
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    Welcome to the end of the circle : limits of circular economy models for design (2022)
    Éditions CAMS/O
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: The circle is a ubiquitous metaphor in the current scientific and political debate on possible strategies for coping with the changes brought by the so-called "Anthropocene". Terms such as "recycling", "upcycling", "downcycling", "life cycle" or "circular economy" all refer to the same geometric shape, which in turn can be found in numerous diagrams illustrating the respective design approaches and political strategies. But how does the circle shape the way we think and act as designers? Is it an appropriate metaphor to guide us to feasible actions, or is its degree of simplification too far removed from reality? In this article we look at the circular economy as a designed model, and question the circle as a communication tool for the cultural project of sustainability. As the circle may carry the risk of an oversimplified, unattainable, even disillusioning ideal, we discuss various alternative images and forms for their potential to become metaphors of alternative models. The hole, the plate, the pasture, the wheel, the mill wheel, the hamster wheel, the vortex, the double helix, the spider web and the rhizome - as metaphors, they each open up different perspectives and approaches to reality, they each construct different relationships and dependencies between nature and culture. The aim of this article is less about postulating the end of the circle as a metaphor in the sustainability debate, as it is about to fathom the circle's ends as a metaphorical tool. In other words, when does the metaphor of the circle become too abstract? As designers we can say that falling in love with a form right at the beginning of a design process can be rather limiting, as hardly any alternatives will be considered, and all further decisions are subordinated to achieving the desired shape. Therefore, we would like to emphasise the contingency of the circular economy as a model. We would like to welcome the thought that the circle has an "end".
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    GJETC report 2018 : intensified German-Japanese cooperation in energy research ; key results and policy recommendations (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Description: The challenges and also potentials of the energy transition are tremendous in Germany, as well as in Japan. Sometimes, structures of the old energy world need "creative destruction" to clear the way for innovations for a decarbonized, low-risk energy system. In these times of disruptive changes, a constructive and sometimes controversial dialog within leading industrial nation as Japan and Germany over the energy transition is even more important. The German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC) released a summarizing report for the first project phase 2016-2018. It includes jointly formulated recommendations for politics as well as a controversial dialogue part. The Council jointly states and recommends that: Ambitious long-term targets and strategies for a low-carbon energy system must be defined and ambitiously implemented; Germany and Japan as high technology countries need to take the leadership. Both countries will have to restructure their energy systems substantially until 2050 while maintaining their competitiveness and securing energy supply. Highest priority is given to the forced implementation of efficiency technologies and renewable energies, despite different views on nuclear energy. In both countries all relevant stakeholders - but above all the decision-makers on all levels of energy policy - need to increase their efforts for a successful implementation of the energy transition. Design of the electricity market needs more incentives for flexibility options and for the extensive expansion of variable power generation, alongside with strategies for cost reduction for electricity from photovoltaic and wind energy. The implementation gap of the energy efficiency needs to be closed by an innovative energy policy package to promote the principle of "Energy Efficiency First". Synergies and co-benefits of an enhanced energy and resource efficiency policy need to be realized. Co-existence of central infrastructure and the growing diversity of the activities for decentralization (citizens funding, energy cooperatives, establishment of public utility companies) should be supported. Scientific cooperation can be intensified by a joint working group for scenarios and by the establishment of an academic exchange program.
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    GJETC report 2020 : German-Japanese cooperation in energy research ; supporting the closure of implementation gaps ; key results and policy recommendations (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Description: The German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC) was established in 2016 by experts from research institutions, energy policy think tanks, and practitioners in Germany and Japan. The objectives and main activities of the Council and the supporting secretariats are to identify and analyze current and future issues regarding policy frameworks, markets, infrastructure, and technological developments in the energy transition, and to hold Council meetings to exchange ideas and propose better policies and strategies. In its second project phase (2018-2020), the GJETC had six members from academia on the Japanese side, and eight members on the German side, with one Co-Chair from each country. From October 2018 to March 2020, the GJETC worked on and debated six topics: 1) Digitalization and the energy transition. 2) Hydrogen society. 3) Review of German and Japanese long-term energy scenarios and their evaluation mechanism. 4) Buildings, energy efficiency, heating/cooling. 5) Integration costs of renewable energies. 6) Transport and sector coupling. The outputs and the recommendations of the second phase of the GJETC are summarized in this report.
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    Data ecosystems for the sustainability transformation : a study commissioned by Huawei Technologies Deutschland GmbH (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-11
    Description: In the coming years, we must set a course that will allow as to protect our climate, reduce resource consumption, and preserve biodiversity. A profound ecological system change is on the horizon in all central areas of action of the economy and society, or transformation arenas. Digitalisation is a prerequisite for the success in this change and will impact these arenas at multiple levels: Digital technologies and applications will make it possible to improve current procedures, processes, and structures (Improve) and help us take the first steps towards new business models and frameworks (Convert). Despite this, digitalisation itself must be effective enough to facilitate a complete ecological restructuring of our society and lives to achieve more far-reaching economic transformation and value creation (Transform). The ability to obtain, link, and use data is a basic prerequisite for tapping into the potential of digitisation for sustainability transformation. However, data is not a homogeneous raw material. Data only gains value when we know the context in which it was collected and when we can use it for a specific purpose. The discussion on what structures and prerequisites are necessary for the system-changing use of data has only just begun. This study was conducted to serve as a starting point for this discussion as it describes the opportunities and prerequisites for a data-based sustainability transformation. This study focuses on environmental data, data from plants, machines, infrastructure, and IoT products. Our task will be to increase the use this data for systemic solutions (system innovation) within transformation arenas where different stakeholders are working together to initiate infrastructure, value chain, and business model transformation.
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    Alloy and process design of forging steels for better environmental performance (2022)
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    Publication Date: 2022-11-22
    Description: In material development processes, the question if a new alloy is more sustainable than the existing one becomes increasingly significant. Existing studies on metals and alloys show that their composition can make a difference regarding the environmental impact. In this case study, a recently developed air hardening forging steel is used to produce a U-bolt as an example component in automotive engineering. The production process is analyzed regarding the environmental performance and compared with the standard quench and tempering steels 42CrMo4 and 33MnCrB5-2. The analysis is based on results from applying the method of Life Cycle Assessment. First, the production process and the alterations on material, product, and process level are defined. The resulting process flows were quantified and attributed with the environmental impacts covering Carbon Footprint, Cumulative Energy Demand, and Material Footprint as they represent best the resource-, energy- and thus carbon-intensive steel industry. The results show that the development of the air hardening forging steel leads to a higher environmental impact compared to the reference alloys when the material level is considered. Otherwise, the new steel allows changes in manufacturing process, which is why an additional assessment on process level was conducted. It is seen that the air hardening forging steel has environmental savings as it enables skipping a heat treatment process. Superior material characteristics enable the application of lightweight design principles, which further increases the potential environmental savings. The present work shows that the question of the environmental impact does not end with analyzing the raw material only. Rather, the entire manufacturing process of a product must be considered. The case study also shows methodological questions regarding the specification of steel for alloying elements, processes in the metalworking industry and the data availability and quality in Life Cycle Assessment.
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    Vehicle to grid and demand side management : an assessment of different strategies for the integration of electric vehicles (2022)
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE
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    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Circular economy for durable products and materials : the recycling of plastic building products in Germany ; status quo, potentials and recommendations (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-07-07
    Description: The construction sector is the second largest area for the application for plastics. Due to the long life times of construction products, the implementation of the circular economy faces its own challenges. To investigate this challenge, the study covers a market study for Germany, voluntary take-back and recycling schemes of construction products, as well as the use of plastic recyclates in construction products. In addition, plastic packaging of construction products is covered. Opportunities and barriers to the use of recycled plastics in construction products are derived from the intersection of available technologies, recyclate supply, and technical requirements for construction products. The report concludes with recommendations to various stakeholders on how to promote the use of recyclates in construction products and their packaging. Important points here are the introduction of a recyclate quota for films as construction product packaging and the description of recycling possibilities and recyclate content in the technical documentation of construction products.
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    Sustainable transformation of energy systems in MENA countries : comparative report (2022)
    Amman : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries has been developed and applied to ten countries: Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen. This report synthesises the results of these ten studies. The analysis shows that the state of the energy sector in the MENA region varies from country to country, but some underlying trends are present in all countries. In the majority of countries, energy prices are subsidised, and energy markets are mostly not liberalised. The energy demand in all analysed countries is growing and most grid systems are poorly interconnected across borders. Still, the expansion of RE in the MENA region can benefit from significant global progress and cost reductions in RE technologies. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is not the only key driver for energy transition. In fact, the main motives for transition are that RE can help to meet growing demand, reduce dependence on imports, increase energy security, and provide opportunities for economic development. All countries studied have RE targets. While some countries are on track to meet these targets, others need to increase their efforts to expand renewable electricity generation in order to meet their goals. Strong progress has been made in countries with limited fossil energy resources, while in some countries that produce and export large amounts of fossil energy resources, the energy transition is progressing rather slowly.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Sustainable transformation of Yemen's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Sana'a : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in MENA countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Yemen. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. The transition towards REs is still at a quite early stage in Yemen. The military conflict has prevented the implementation of most of the planned large-scale renewable projects. The political instability, the high dependence on fossil fuels, and poor administrative performance are the most pressing concerns for Yemen's electricity sector. At an operational level, Yemen requires a total retrofit of the electricity infrastructure and needs to expand its overall capacity while improving its efficiencies. Despite these challenges, rebuilding the energy system after the political turmoil and the subsequent violent conflicts could offer Yemen the capability to transition towards renewables. This will provide short-term and long-term opportunities and avoid stranded investments in fossil-fuel capacities. The priority is to improve the framework conditions for RE in Yemen, starting with the development of a long-term strategy up to 2030 and beyond. Also, an appropriate and transparent legislation must be created. Furthermore, based on the legislation, clear regulations for REs must be introduced, and a realistic timeframe for expansion must be established in order to promote acceptance and market development on a large scale. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% RE are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Yemen's future energy system by providing an over-arching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
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    Sustainable transformation of Lebanon's energy system : development of a phase model (2022)
    Beirut : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-17
    Description: A clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies and a structured vision are prerequisites for fostering and steering a transition to a fully renewables-based energy system. To facilitate such understanding, a phase model for the renewable energy (RE) transition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries has been developed and applied to the country case of Lebanon. It is designed to support the strategy development and governance of the energy transition and to serve as a guide for decision makers. Lebanon's energy transition towards REs stands at a very early stage of the first transformation phase. Although abundant solar and wind energy potential does exist, the pathway towards a 100% renewables energy seems very challenging for Lebanon, as a consequence of highly unstable political conditions. The most pressing concern for Lebanon's electricity sector is combating the country's fiscal imbalance, while providing secure and reliable electricity supply. At the operational level, Lebanon's grid network requires significant investments to rebuild, retrofit, and expand the overall capacity and energy efficiency improvements. The need to strengthen the energy system after the political turmoil of the civil war is likely to offer several long-term opportunities, such as developing the economy, reducing environmental pollution, and increasing the energy security. In order to move forward into the first phase, Lebanon needs to improve the framework conditions for REs and implement its visions. It needs to support the market development in a realistic timeframe, where structural reforms represent the highest priority. The results of the analysis along the transition phase model towards 100% renewables energy are intended to stimulate and support the discussion on Lebanon's future energy system by providing an overarching guiding vision for the energy transition and the development of appropriate policies.
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    Overview report on definition and concept of the circular economy in a European perspective : CICERONE D1.1 (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: On the basis of a literature research, this subtask develops a conceptional framework for a common understanding of CE within the project team and for the following work packages and tasks. After a brief introduction into the objectives and the context of a circular economy, a more elaborated look into the necessity of an explicit understanding of CE, the objectives, the spatial perspective of CE and the specific challenges within the CICERONE context will be done, in order to develop a basis for a common understanding within the project context. Circular economy can and has to be understood as an (eco-)innovation agenda. Therefore, the paper investigates the role policy has to play to support innovation for a CE transition, for creating the framework conditions and why CE has also to be build from the ground up. Finally, the paper looks from two perspectives at emerging trends and business models in a CE to sketch next steps towards the transition in a selection of central sectors. Conclusions are drawn on the basis of the insights gained by the preceding chapters.
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    Report on current state of the art & understanding of the circular economy : CICERONE D1.2 (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: The key objective of this deliverable is to gain insights on and assess how CE is being implemented and R&I is being funded at regional level, e.g., via the RIS3 strategy and Structural Funds. As such it sets the scope for the project and provides the background against which programmes and measures can be understood, assessed, developed and recommended in succinct tasks and work packages. The objective of this report is to provide a concise overview of the current R&I priorities, as expressed in running and newly introduced funding and legislative measures with respect to Circular Economy in European countries and regions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Key strategies to achieve deep decarbonisation of the industry sector : insights from a meta-analysis of recent climate neutrality scenarios for Germany (2022)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: The EU aims to become the first climate neutral continent. To achieve this goal, the industry sector needs to reduce its GHG emissions to net zero or at least close to net zero. This is a particularly challenging task due to the high energy demand especially of primary materials production and the little potential to reduce this energy intensity when switching to other production processes based on electricity or hydrogen. In order to identify robust strategies for achieving a net-zero-compatible industry sector, the paper at hand analyses the transformation of the industry sector as described by a number of recent climate neutrality scenarios for Germany. Apart from overall industry, a focus is set on the sectors of steel, chemicals and cement. The analysed scenarios show very deep GHG emission reductions in industry and they appear to be techno-economically feasible by the mid of the century, without relying on offsets or on shifts from domestic production to imports. The scenarios agree on a suite of core strategies to achieve this, such as direct and indirect electrification, energy efficiency and recycling as well as new technological routes in steel making and cement. The scenarios differ, however, regarding the future mix of electricity, hydrogen and biomass and regarding the future relevance of domestic production of basic chemicals.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Secondary school student participation in carbon footprint assessment for schools (2022)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: More and more cities are setting themselves ambitious climate protection targets, including CO2 neutrality. Schools are important institutions of cities and therefore they have to play a central role in achieving this goal. With the investment backlog building up and pressure from the Friday for Future movement increasing, the Wuppertal Institute and Büro Ö-quadrat have initiated the project Schools4Future, aiming to support secondary schools to become climate-neutral. In cooperation with secondary school students and teachers, the project team evaluated the existing situation of the participating schools and developed GHG-balances and feasible climate protection concepts. For this purpose, an Excel-based carbon footprint (CF) assessment tool for schools has been developed which is freely available. The tool covers all important emission areas, including heating energy, electricity use, travel to and from schools, school trips, the school canteen and paper consumption. The students were found capable to conduct the CF assessment with the guidance of the teacher, information materials and support of the researchers. So far, six pilot schools have completed their CF assessment with emissions ranging between 335 and 944 kg CO2 per person. In this paper we present the tool and compare the CF assessment of some schools. We further elaborate on how the tool and project has increased the climate awareness and self-efficacy of students and even stimulated measures by the school board.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Overcoming information asymmetry in the plastics value chain with digital product passports : how decentralised identifiers and verifiable credentials can enable a circular economy for plastics (2022)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-10
    Description: This paper analyses the potential of digital information technology to enable the reliable provision of product information along the plastics supply chain. The authors investigate the possible contribution of a product passport equipped with decentralised identifiers and verifiable credentials to overcome information deficits and information asymmetry in the circular plastics economy. Through this, high-quality plastics recycling could be enabled on a larger scale than currently possible.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Adaptive model to increase resilience for emerging supply chains within the circular economy : "Zirkelmesser" an innovative case study (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-28
    Description: Variations in quantity, quality and time availability of input materials pose a major risk to circular supply chains (CSC) and require new models for creating and evaluating adaptive and resilient CSC in the circular economy (CE). This can be achieved through consistent modelling of the overarching relationship between resource input- and output streams, without neglecting the associated risks. The model proposed below consists of five components based on five resilience requirements for supply-chains (SCs). It provides a data-based recommended course of action for managers with a low entry-barrier. It consists of a CSC visualization, safety stock calculation, risk monitoring for each SC node, reporting logic, and a measurement catalogue. The inspiration for this model came from an innovative case study ("Zirkelmesser") in the metal processing industry, where secondary products and materials are used to produce new products. Here, the problem of maintaining the resource supply arose and led to resilience issues. The mentioned case study serves as an application example for the model application and contributes to making emerging circular supply chains predictable and more controllable, thus increasing their resilience.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Nudges for more sustainable food choices in the out-of-home catering sector applied in real-world labs (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-09
    Description: Food production is responsible for approximately 17% of Germany's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. After retail, out-of-home catering is the second largest food sales channel in Germany. A variety of means on both the supply and demand side are necessary to stimulate, facilitate and encourage a more sustainable development and minimise GHG emissions in this sector. Nudges are one of these. This paper's focus lies on the demand side. Set in real-world laboratories, we use a standardised empirical approach to compare different nudging interventions belonging to the area of physical environment and consumers’ choice making process. We compare the effects of the same intervention across different settings and the effect of different, sequential nudging interventions in the same setting. Data was collected in eight workplace and school cafeterias in Germany over two project iterations (2016/2017; 2019/2020). A similar intervention design was applied. Comparability was assured by a harmonised menu. The first project iteration revealed that only one nudge (top menu position, +22.5%) led to significant increases in sustainable food choices, while results from the second iteration showed that all nudge interventions (best counter position, +11.6%; top menu position, +6,9%; label plus information, +15.9%) positively influenced consumer choice. Possible explanations such as the stricter compliance to the experimental design in the cafeterias but also societal developments such as the appearance of the Fridays for Future movement are discussed. As results vary between specific locations and settings, our findings suggest that nudges need to be adjusted to situational conditions for achieving highest efficacy.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Do meal boxes reduce food waste from households? (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-11-02
    Description: Household food waste is determined by a complex set of routinized behaviors, and disruption of these routines may allow for a decrease in this vast amount of food waste. The current study examines such a disruption of household routines: the meal box. The potential of meal boxes to diminish different types of household food waste is investigated for the first time, across different countries. After providing a framework comparing the effects of different types of meals on food waste, we subsequently examine the effects of subscription-based food supply (i.e., meal boxes) on total meal waste as well as on the different types of food waste: preparation, cooking, and plate waste. Our dataset contains 8747 meal observations from 955 households in six countries. Results from a Bayesian multilevel hurdle-lognormal model with random intercept show that, overall, meal boxes reduce total meal waste in comparison to traditionally cooked dinners (38% reduction). Meal boxes especially lower the occurrence and amount of pan-and-pot food that is wasted (i.e., cooking waste), and also lower the amount of meal preparation waste, yet lead to a higher occurrence of both preparation and plate waste compared to traditional meals. This shows how differences between meals affect household food waste, something that has received little prior research attention. Furthermore, whereas most prior research has focused on overall household food waste, our study illustrates that distinguishing between different types of household food waste can provide important new insights.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Designing futures with pasts : rediscovering and transforming abandoned paths of food preservation under today's paradigm of sustainability (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-27
    Description: The impending climate catastrophe gives rise to an increased environmental awareness among many designers, who direct their work towards the paradigm of sustainability. While designing with an "ecological lens" is necessarily oriented towards the future, we highlight the past as an inspiring realm to explore. Rather than recycling materials, we encourage the recycling of ideas as a combination of historiographic and speculative design methods. We will present a framework that extends the idea of design as a "projecting" activity into the idea of design as a constant negotiation process about the relevance and appropriateness of current and past technologies. Design revolves not just about what will be, but to a large extent about what should remain and what should recur, or as Jan Michl put it: "seeing design as redesign" (Michl 2002). We will illustrate the thought of designing futures with pasts by means of a research project that aims at developing a refrigerator for circular economy. The refrigerator - as the currently dominant technology to preserve food - will serve as a starting point to show how artefacts and architecture as well as human skills and knowledge in the preparation and preservation of food are historically interlinked. The history of food preservation unfolds not only along the evolution of the refrigerator, but encompasses household techniques like smoking, curing and fermenting, as well as long-forgotten architectural "answers" such as deep-freeze community buildings. We will revisit three historical examples of food preservation and present the method ‘throwing’ past ideas into the future. Three main arguments are presented in this richly illustrated paper: First, that historiography is a form of designing, second, that designing is constituted and influenced by path dependencies (cf. David 1985) that are deeply rooted in the past and third, that the past is a valuable source of inspiration when designing for sustainable development. Looking at history becomes a way of "mental window shopping" (Simon 1985, 188) for approaches that are to be reactivated and transformed.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Poet-perevodčik Konstantin Bogatyrev. Drug nemeckoj literatury (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Konstantin Bogatyrjow (1925-1976) war einer der bedeutendsten russischen Nachdichter deutscher Lyrik. Der Schwerpunkt seines Schaffens lag bei Rilke und Kästner. Sein gewaltsamer Tod löste weltweite Bestürzung aus. In diesem Gedenkband sind über 100 Seiten Beispiele seines Schaffens mit den deutschen Originalen aufgenommen, ferner 37 Essays, Gedichte und Nekrologe seiner Freunde, unter ihnen Gennadi Aigi, Heinrich Böll, Roman Jakobson, Wladimir Woinowitsch. Sie greifen über das persönliche Schicksal hinaus in grundsätzliche Fragen des Todes, des Übersetzens, der sowjetischen Kulturpolitik, der Literatur. Der Dichter und Übersetzer Konstantin Bogatyrev.
    Keywords: Biographie ; Bogatyrev ; Drug ; Heinrich Böll ; Kasack ; Konstantin ; literatury ; nemeckoj ; perevodčik ; Poet ; Roman Jakobson ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Wladimir Woinowitsch ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Deutschland und Suedosteuropa. Aspekte der Beziehungen im Zwanzigsten Jahrhundert (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: 〈P〉Die Südosteuropa-Studien werden von der in München ansässigen Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, der wichtigsten Wissenschaftsorganisation der Südosteuropa-Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum, herausgegeben. Sie dienen der vertieften und interdisziplinären wissenschaftlichen Darstellung wichtiger Themen aus der Südosteuropa-Forschung. Auch Fragen zur aktuellen politischen und sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in der Region Südosteuropa werden aufgegriffen. Herausgeber der Einzelbände sind renommierte Repräsentanten der deutschen und internationalen Südosteuropa-Forschung.〈/P〉
    Keywords: Aspekte ; Beziehungen ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Jahrhundert ; Politik ; Schönfeld ; Serbien ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Südosteuropa ; Zeitgeschichte ; Zwanzigsten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English , German
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    Mein Russland (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Neben der Zeitschrift Wiener Slawistischer Almanach erscheinen seit 1980 auch 2-3 Mal jährlich Sonderbände (seither 94 Ausgaben) mit literaturwissenschaftlichem oder linguistischem Schwerpunkt. Die literarische Reihe umfasst Monographien oder Tagungsbeiträge aus allen Bereichen der aktuellen slavischen Literaturwissenschaft und weit darüber hinaus (Medientheorie, Kulturwissenschaft, Literaturkritik).〈/P〉 〈P〉Die Beiträge oder Monographien erscheinen in der Regel in deutscher, russischer oder endlischer Sprache. Publikationsvorschläge an aage.hansen-loeve@lrz.uni.-muenchen.de〈/P〉
    Keywords: Beiträge ; Geschichte ; gleichnamigen ; Hansen ; Konzeptualisierungen ; kulturelle ; Kulturosophie ; Literarische ; Löve ; März ; Mein ; München ; Projektionen ; Russland ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Tagung ; Tagung ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian , German
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    Mieć, "to have" in Modern Polish (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In der Reihe Slavistische Beiträge werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.
    Keywords: have ; Lempp ; Linguistik ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Mieć ; Modern ; Philologie ; Polen ; Polish ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Russkie vremennye kvantifikatory (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Die Reihe besteht seit 1980 und setzt ihren Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten zur theoriebasierten Beschreibung der Grammatik und Lexik slawischer Gegenwartsprachen. Sie umfasst Monographien, thematische Sammelbände und Tagungsbände. 〈/P〉 〈P〉Publiziert wird in jenen slawischen Sprachen, die der Thematik und dem Zielpublikum am besten entsprechen, und darüber hinaus auf Deutsch und Englisch. Publikationsvorschläge und Manuskripte werden vom Herausgeber und einem fachlich kompetenten ExpertInnenkreis begutachtet. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: dovič ; kvantifikatory ; Linguistik ; Philologie ; Russkie ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; vremennye ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    Middle Low German Loanwords in Russian (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book was conceived with the idea of collecting as far as possible all the MLG loanwords in Russian and analysing the conditions in which these words were adopted.
    Keywords: German ; Lehnwort ; Linguistik ; Loanwords ; Middle ; Philologie ; Russian ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Thomas ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Teksty-matreški Vladimira Nabokova (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Die "Matreška-Texte" V. Nabokovs
    Keywords: Davydov ; Literaturwissenschaft ; matreški ; Nabokova ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Teksty ; Vladimira ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Upotreblenie vidov glagola v russkom jazyke (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Die 1972 von den Frankfurter Slavisten Olexa Horbatsch und Gerd Freidhof begründete Reihe Specimina philologiae Slavicae wird heute von Holger Kuße (Dresden), Peter Kosta (Potsdam), Beatrix Kreß (Hildesheim), Franz Schindler (Gießen), Barbara Sonnenhauser (Zürich) und Nadine Thielemann (Wien) herausgeben. In der Reihe erscheinen Monographien, Sammelbände und Lehrbücher zu allen Gebieten der Slavistik, der Sprach-, der Literatur- und der Kulturwissenschaft. In der Sprachwissenschaft erscheinen sowohl sprachhistorische als auch innovative Arbeiten zur Pragmatik und Semantik, zu slavischen Kleinsprachen und zur Diskurslinguistik. In der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft gehört zu den besonderen Interessensgebieten die Russische Philosophie.
    Keywords: glagola ; jazyke ; Linguistik ; Rassudova ; russkom ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Upotreblenie ; vidov ; видов глагола в форме инфинитива ; глагола в будущем времени ; Употребление глагола в прошедшем времени ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    The Slavic Akathistos Hymn (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This work offers a detailed analysis of the Slavic translation of a sixth-century Greek liturgical poem that is representative of the poetic genius of the best of the Byzantine melodes. The immediate goal has been to discover to what degree the poetic elements of the original text were reproduced in the translation. The analysis illuminates the question of the quality of the Slavic translations of Byzantine liturgical hymns.
    Keywords: Akathistos ; Altkirchenslavisch ; Byzantine ; Church ; Elements ; Gove ; Hymn ; Philologie ; Poetic ; Poetik ; Russland ; Slavic ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavonic ; Text ; Translation ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉In der Reihe 〈I〉Slavistische Beiträge〈/I〉 werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.〈/P〉
    Keywords: Accent ; Acoustic ; Duration ; Investigation ; Linguistic ; Linguistik ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Philologie ; Rejec ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slovene ; Slowenien ; Srebot ; Standard ; Vowel ; Word ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Probleme der Textlinguistik: Gemeinschaftsarbeit von Wissenschaftlern der Partneruniversitaeten Bochum und Minsk (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Seit 1984 besteht zwischen der Lenin-Universität in Minsk und der Ruhr-Universität in Bochum eine Partnerschaft. Nunmehr aber können Wissenschaftler beider Universitäten einen gemeinsam erarbeiteten Sammelband vorlegen. Diese Arbeit ist nicht nur Ausdruck eines gemeinsam bekundeten Forschungsinteresses, sondern auch ein Zeichen der fortschreitenden politischen und wissenschaftspolitischen Entspannung zwischen beiden Staaten... German and Russian. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Belarus ; Bochum ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; Jachnow ; Linguistik ; Minsk ; Partneruniversitäten ; Probleme ; Sammelband ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Textlinguistik ; Weißrussland ; Wissenschaftlern ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian , German
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    Ustojčivoe neravnovesie. Stichi 1923-1949 (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Georgij Nikolaevič Obolduev (1898-1954) ist ein russischer Lyriker unseres Jahrhunderts, von dem in der Sowjetunion anscheinend nur sieben Gedichte, davon ein einziges zu seinen Lebzeiten, veröffentlicht worden sind. Die für diese Reihe von einem Kenner getroffene Auswahl soll die Grundlage dafür bilden, dass Obolduev den ihm gebührenden Platz in der russischen Literatur erhält. Stabiles Ungleichgewicht: Gedichte 1923-1949.
    Keywords: 1923 ; 1949 ; neravnovesie ; Obolduev ; russische Lyrik ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Stichi ; Ustojčivoe ; ПОХОРОНКА ; ТРЕУГОЛЬНИК ; УРАВНЕНЬЕ С ДВУМЯ ИЗВЕСТНЫМИ ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    The Epistolary Novel in Eighteenth-Century Russia (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The series Lectures and Treatises on Slavic Studies, which has been published since 1980, offers opportunities for publication, especially for smaller monographs, which, in terms of their scope, are located between the journal article and the large book. It will cover topics from the whole area of ​​Slavic languages, literatures and cultures as well as their interrelations. In addition to investigations, bibliographies, research reports and editions are published. The authors of the previous volumes come from America, Canada, Germany, Finland, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
    Description: Die seit 1980 erscheinende Reihe Vorträge und Abhandlungen zur Slavistik bietet Publikationsmöglichkeiten vor allem für kleinere Monographien, die ihrem Umfang nach zwischen Zeitschriftenbeitrag und großem Buch anzusiedeln sind. Aufgenommen werden Themen aus dem Gesamtbereich der slavischen Sprachen, Literaturen und Kulturen sowie ihrer Wechselbeziehungen. Neben Untersuchungen werden auch Bibliographien, Forschungsberichte und Editionen veröffentlicht. Die Autoren und Autorinnen der bisherigen Bände kommen aus Amerika, Kanada, Deutschland, Finnland, Polen, Rußland, Schweiz, Slowenien, Tschechische Republik und Ungarn.
    Keywords: Slavic studies ; treaties ; Century ; Eighteenth ; Epistolary ; Fraanje ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Novel ; Russia ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavische Studien ; Slawistik ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    The Russian Journey of Karel Havlíček Borovský (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Little is known of Karel Havlíček Borovský (1821-56) outside Czechoslovakia, but his fellow Czechs revere him. He is one of their nineteenth-century culture heroes - satirist of great finesse and a shrewd but always humane journalist and politician. The Russian journey proved to be the turning point in Havlíček's life.
    Keywords: Borovský ; Havlíček ; Heim ; Journey ; Karel ; Reiseführer ; Russian ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Tschechische Republik ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    Comparative Literary Studies: Lermontov, Turgenev, Goncharov, Tolstoj, Blok - Lavater, Lessing, Schiller, Grillparzer (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The series Lectures and Treatises on Slavic Studies, which has been published since 1980, offers opportunities for publication, especially for smaller monographs, which, in terms of their scope, are located between the journal article and the large book. It will cover topics from the whole area of ​​Slavic languages, literatures and cultures as well as their interrelations. In addition to investigations, bibliographies, research reports and editions are published. The authors of the previous volumes come from America, Canada, Germany, Finland, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
    Description: Die seit 1980 erscheinende Reihe Vorträge und Abhandlungen zur Slavistik bietet Publikationsmöglichkeiten vor allem für kleinere Monographien, die ihrem Umfang nach zwischen Zeitschriftenbeitrag und großem Buch anzusiedeln sind. Aufgenommen werden Themen aus dem Gesamtbereich der slavischen Sprachen, Literaturen und Kulturen sowie ihrer Wechselbeziehungen. Neben Untersuchungen werden auch Bibliographien, Forschungsberichte und Editionen veröffentlicht. Die Autoren und Autorinnen der bisherigen Bände kommen aus Amerika, Kanada, Deutschland, Finnland, Polen, Rußland, Schweiz, Slowenien, Tschechische Republik und Ungarn.
    Keywords: Slavic languages ; literatures ; cultures ; interrelations ; Blok ; Comparative ; Geschichte ; Goncharov ; Grillparzer ; Heier ; Lavater ; Lermontov ; Lessing ; Literary ; Literatur ; Schiller ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavische Studien ; Slawistik ; Studies ; Tolstoj ; Turgenev ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 84
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    Festschrift fuer Viktor Jul'evič Rozencvejg zum 80. Geburtstag (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Die Reihe besteht seit 1980 und setzt ihren Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten zur theoriebasierten Beschreibung der Grammatik und Lexik slawischer Gegenwartsprachen. Sie umfasst Monographien, thematische Sammelbände und Tagungsbände. 〈/P〉 〈P〉Publiziert wird in jenen slawischen Sprachen, die der Thematik und dem Zielpublikum am besten entsprechen, und darüber hinaus auf Deutsch und Englisch. Publikationsvorschläge und Manuskripte werden vom Herausgeber und einem fachlich kompetenten ExpertInnenkreis begutachtet. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: evič ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Geburtstag ; Geburtstag ; Reuther ; Rozencvejg ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; Viktor ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English , German , Russian
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    Teoretičeskaja i praktičeskaja leksikografija (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Die Reihe besteht seit 1980 und setzt ihren Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten zur theoriebasierten Beschreibung der Grammatik und Lexik slawischer Gegenwartsprachen. Sie umfasst Monographien, thematische Sammelbände und Tagungsbände. 〈/P〉 〈P〉Publiziert wird in jenen slawischen Sprachen, die der Thematik und dem Zielpublikum am besten entsprechen, und darüber hinaus auf Deutsch und Englisch. Publikationsvorschläge und Manuskripte werden vom Herausgeber und einem fachlich kompetenten ExpertInnenkreis begutachtet. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Dubičinskij ; leksikografija ; Linguistik ; Philologie ; praktičeskaja ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; Teoretičeskaja ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    Mnimosti v geometrii (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Mit seinen Arbeiten auf so unterschiedlichen Gebieten wie Mathematik, Physik, Philosophie, Theologie, Biologie, Geologie, Ästhetik und Philologie suchte Florenskij sich der Wahrheit zu nähern, die er als antinomisch bestimmte, als "Intuition - Diskursion", als "aktuelle Unendlichkeit".〈/P〉
    Keywords: 1922 ; Ausgabe ; einer ; einführenden ; Florenskij ; Geistesgeschichte ; geometrii ; Geschichte ; Hagemeister ; Michael ; Mnimosti ; Moskva ; Nachdruck ; nebst ; Philosoph ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Studie ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German , Russian
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  • 87
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    Spatial Cognition and the Semantics of Prepositions in English, Polish and Russian (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The object of this work will be a selected group of prepositions in English, Polish and Russian which can express spatial relationships? This study focuses on "everyday" usage of the languages in question.
    Keywords: Cienki ; Cognition ; English ; Linguistik ; Philologie ; Polen ; Polish ; Prepositions ; Russian ; Russland ; Semantics ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Spatial ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Linguistische Beitraege zur Slawistik aus Deutschland und Oesterreich (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Die Reihe besteht seit 1980 und setzt ihren Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten zur theoriebasierten Beschreibung der Grammatik und Lexik slawischer Gegenwartsprachen. Sie umfasst Monographien, thematische Sammelbände und Tagungsbände. 〈/P〉 〈P〉Publiziert wird in jenen slawischen Sprachen, die der Thematik und dem Zielpublikum am besten entsprechen, und darüber hinaus auf Deutsch und Englisch. Publikationsvorschläge und Manuskripte werden vom Herausgeber und einem fachlich kompetenten ExpertInnenkreis begutachtet. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: 1993 ; Beiträge ; Deutschland ; Junghanns ; Jungslawistlnnen ; Leipzig ; Linguistik ; Linguistische ; Österreich ; Philologie ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; Slawistik ; Tagung ; Treffen ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian , German
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  • 89
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    Jazyk i logika. Lingvističeskie problemy kvantifikacii (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉V knige na materiale slavjanskich jazykov (prežde vsego - russkogo i pol'skogo) provedeno sistemnoe, kompleksnoe opisanie semantičeskoj kategorii kvantifikacii. Predlagaetsja original'naja koncepcija kvantifikacii kak raznovidnosti količestvennoj semantiki, kotoraja zaključaetsja v tom, čto obaem učastvujuščego v opisyvaemoj situacii množestva obaektov opredeljaetsja po otnošeniju k obaemu ischodnogo množestva obaektov, izvestnogo govorjaščemu do rečevogo akta. Opisyvaetsja mesto kvantfiikacii v sisteme semantičeskich fun kcij vyskazyvanija, važnejšie sintagmatičeskie uslovija realizacii kvantornych značenij, otnošenija kvantifikacii s blizkimi ej po soderžaniju semantičeskimi kategorijami, struktura plana soderžanija i plana vyraženija kvantifikacii, a takže osobennosti ee aktualizacii v reči. Rassmatrivajutsja nekotorye obščie voprosy logičeskogo analiza estestvennogo jazyka. Rešaetsja rjad spornych problem grammatičeskoj semantiki, naprimer, problema "dvojnogo otricanija" v slavjanskich jazykach. Otmečajutsja tipologičeskie svojstva podgrupp slavjanskich jazykov i otdel'nych jazykov v aspekte realizacii kategorii kvantifikacii. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Jazyk ; Kiklevic ; kvantifikacii ; Linguistik ; Lingvističeskie ; Literatur ; logika ; Philologie ; problemy ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    The Romantic Age in Russian Literature - Poetic and Esthetic Norms (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The Anthology is intended to provide such a systematic and analitical compendium of original texts, so as to afford some insight in the poetic, stylistic, and conceptual norms which determined the nature and evolution of literature during the first half oft the 19th century.
    Keywords: 1800 ; 1850 ; Anthology ; Esthetic ; Literature ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Neuhäuser ; Norms ; Original ; Poetic ; Romantic ; Russian ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Texts ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    Poverchnostnyj sintaksis russkich čislovych vyraženij (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Die Reihe besteht seit 1980 und setzt ihren Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten zur theoriebasierten Beschreibung der Grammatik und Lexik slawischer Gegenwartsprachen. Sie umfasst Monographien, thematische Sammelbände und Tagungsbände. 〈/P〉 〈P〉Publiziert wird in jenen slawischen Sprachen, die der Thematik und dem Zielpublikum am besten entsprechen, und darüber hinaus auf Deutsch und Englisch. Publikationsvorschläge und Manuskripte werden vom Herausgeber und einem fachlich kompetenten ExpertInnenkreis begutachtet. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: čislovych ; Linguistik ; Philologie ; Poverchnostnyj ; russkich ; Russland ; sintaksis ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; vyraženij ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    Gedaechtnisraum Literatur – Gedaechtnisraum Sprache: Europaeische Dimensionen slavischer Geschichte und Kultur (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Die Festschrift ist Herrn Professor Gerhard Ressel und seiner Ehefrau Dr. Svetlana Ressel-Jelisavčić zusammen gewidmet. Ihre menschliche Verbundenheit führte im wissenschaftlichen Bereich von Forschung und Lehre zu einer Vielzahl gemeinsam verfasster und veröffentlichter Beiträge im In- und Ausland und ebenso gemeinsam abgehaltener Lehrveranstaltungen. Sowohl in der Forschung als auch in der Lehre zeigten und zeigen sich dabei die Jubilare als Slavisten im besten Sinne des Wortes, haben sie in ihrer langjährigen Tätigkeit doch nicht nur verschiedene slavische Sprachen abgedeckt, sondern darüber hinaus in gleicher Weise die drei Säulen der Philologie, die Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft. An der Festschrift hat sich eine große Zahl von Freunden, ehemaligen SchülerInnen, MitarbeiterInnen und KollegInnen mit Beiträgen beteiligt, deren Bandbreite von einzelphilologischen, sprach- wie literaturwissenschaftlichen Aspekten der Slavistik bis hin zu übergreifenden, interdisziplinär ausgerichteten kultur- und geisteswissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen im gesamteuropäischen Kontext bestens geeignet ist, das vielschichtige Schaffen von Prof. em. Dr. Gerhard Ressel und Dr. Svetlana Ressel-Jelisavčić zu reflektieren.
    Keywords: Bierich ; Dimensionen ; Europäische ; Festschrift ; Gedächtnisraum ; Gerhard ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Lexikologie ; Literatur ; Phraseologie ; Ressel ; Russische Philosophie ; Slavische Kultur- und Gesitesgeschichte ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; slavischer ; Sprache ; Svetlana ; Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English , German , Russian
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    Dmitrij Klenovskij. Geheimnis des Seins. Gedichte zu Tod, Transzendenz und dem Schutzengel (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: The first monograph on the Russian lyric poet Dimitrij Klenovskij (1892-1976) is presented here. He is one of the few who remained in Germany after fleeing from the Soviet Union in World War II until his death. Important Russian poets such as Anna Achmatova and Ivan Bunin counted him among the best Russian poets, Gleb Struve and Johannes von Gunther paid him a high esteem as a literary scholar, but in the Slavic literature he was hardly noticed as an emigrant. His poetry is in many ways in search of the "mystery of being" and, through its main themes examined here - his life with death and with the spiritual helpers, the angels - penetrate into depths that are essential for the recognition of man's existence beitragen.dern
    Description: Hier wird die erste Monographie über den russischen Lyriker Dimitrij Klenovskij (1892-1976) vorgelegt. Er ist einer der wenigen, die nach der Flucht aus der Sowjetunion im Zweiten Weltkrieg bis zum Tode in Deutschland blieben. Bedeutende russische Dichter wie Anna Achmatova und Ivan Bunin zählten ihn zu den besten russischen Lyrikern, hohe Anerkennung zollten ihm Gleb Struve und Johannes von Günther als Literaturwissenschaftler, doch in der Slavistik fand er als Emigrant kaum Beachtung. Seine Lyrik ist in vielfältiger Weise auf der Suche nach dem "Geheimnis des Seins" und kann über ihre hier untersuchten Hauptmotive - sein Leben mit dem Tod und mit den geistigen Helfern, den Engeln - in Tiefen dringen, die wesentlich zum Erkennen des Daseins des Menschen beitragen.
    Keywords: Poet ; Russian ; Akmeismus ; Dmitrij ; Gedichte ; Geheimnis ; Kasack ; Klenovskij ; Reinkarnation ; russische Dichtung ; Schutzengel ; Seins ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Symbolismus ; Transzendenz ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: Russian , German
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    The Russian Folk-Tale (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The thesis inquires into the nature and form of those tales in the Russian oral tradition that have as their main theme the journey of the central hero.
    Keywords: Folk ; Geschichte ; Linguistik ; Philologie ; Russian ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Tale ; Wosien ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    Rannjaja neizvestnaja proza (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Nach "Rannjaja neizdannaja proza" (1976) und "Rannjaja nesobrannaja proza" (1970) können nunmehr mit "Rannjaja neizvestnaja proza" (1981) zum dritten Male Texte des frühen Michail Bulgakov der Wissenschaft und dem Leser vorgelegt werden, die seit über einem halben Jahrhundert praktisch unerreichbar waren. Den Schwerpunkt bilden humoristische Feuilletons, die in der Eisenbahnerzeitung "Gudok" 1923-1926 erschienen sind.
    Keywords: Bulgakov ; Gudok ; humoristische Feuilletons ; Lesetext ; Levina ; neizvestnaja ; predislovie ; proza ; Rannjaja ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Sostavlenie ; Сентиментальный водолей ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    60-e - 70-e ... Zapiski o neoficial'noj žizni v Moskve (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉Neben der Zeitschrift Wiener Slawistischer Almanach erscheinen seit 1980 auch 2-3 Mal jährlich Sonderbände (seither 94 Ausgaben) mit literaturwissenschaftlichem oder linguistischem Schwerpunkt. Die literarische Reihe umfasst Monographien oder Tagungsbeiträge aus allen Bereichen der aktuellen slavischen Literaturwissenschaft und weit darüber hinaus (Medientheorie, Kulturwissenschaft, Literaturkritik). Die Beiträge oder Monographien erscheinen in der Regel in deutscher, russischer oder endlischer Sprache. Publikationsvorschläge an aage.hansen-loeve@lrz.uni.-muenchen.de〈/P〉
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kabakov ; Kulturologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Moskve ; neoficial ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Slavistik ; Zapiski ; žizni ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Evropejskie naučnye metody v tradicii starinnych russkich grammatik (XV-ser. XVII v.) (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉V nastojaščej rabote rassmatrivaetsja istorija russkoj grammatičeskoj tradicii. Eta istorija svjazana s prosvetitel'skimi i religioznymi missijami Zapada v slavjanskoj Evrope. U načala tradicii - perevod latinskoj škol'noj grammatiki Donata na cerkovnoslavjanskij, vypolnennyj v konce 15-go v. v drevnem Novgorode... 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Evropejskie ; Geschichte ; grammatik ; Linguistik ; Literatur ; metody ; naučnye ; Philologie ; russkich ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; starinnych ; tradicii ; XVII ; Zachar ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    Tipy informacij dlja poverchnostno-semantičeskogo komponenta modeli smysl-tekst (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉This book presents a new view point on some problems of semantics within the framework of the "Meaning - Text" model introduced to linguistics by I. A. Mel'čuk, A. K. Žolkovskij and Ju. D. Apresjan. In addition to some new formalisms and concepts it provides a great number of specific informal semantic analyses and thus gives a good idea of Apresjan's approach to semantics. Zsfassung in engl. Sprache: Types of information for the surface- semantic component of the 'meaning - text' model. Zsfassung in engl. Sprache: Types of information for the surface- semantic component of the 'meaning - text' model. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Apresjan ; dlja ; informacij ; komponenta ; Linguistik ; modeli ; Philologie ; poverchnostno ; Russland ; semantičeskogo ; Semantik ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; smysl ; tekst ; Tipy ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    The Impact of the Illyrian Movement on the Croatian Lexicon (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 〈P〉In der Reihe 〈I〉Slavistische Beiträge〈/I〉 werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.〈/P〉
    Keywords: Croatian ; Geschichte ; Illyrian ; Impact ; Kroatien ; Lexicon ; Linguistik ; Movement ; Philologie ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Thomas ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Miniatjury. Sbornik stichov (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Der Moskauer Lyriker Ivan Alekseevič Achmet'ev, geb. 31.5.1950 legt mit diesen "Miniaturen" seinen ersten Lyrikband vor. Ihn empfehlen Vsevolod Nekrasov, also einer der führenden Vertreter der Zweiten Kultur, die vor allem aus formalen Gründen bis zur Perestroika die Menschen in der Sowjetunion nicht erreichen konnten, und Nina Sadur als eine stark im Geistigen wurzelnde Dramatikerin.
    Keywords: Achmet ; Miniatjury ; moderne russische Dichtung ; Nekrasova ; Predislovie ; Sbornik ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; stichov ; Vsevoloda ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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