ALBERT

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: The Economic-Legal System and the Role of Property Rights: An Introduction ; 1 Foundation Stones: Politically-Based Versus Judge-Made Law ; Efficiency ; Two Basic Propositions ; Two Major Theorems on Property Rights ; 2 Society's Machinery: Coordination and Constitutions ; Markets and Firms ; Political Processes ; 3 Property, Breach of Contract, Tort, Crime: Formalized Property Rights ; Injunctions ; Damages or Punishment? ; Negligence: The Simplest Case ; Joint Responsibility ; Intent, Strict Liability, Insurance ; The Stringency of Sanctions ; The Behavior of Disputant Parties and Courts ; 4 Contracts, Companies, Regulation: Contracts: Problems and Solutions ; The Contractual and Legal Structure of Firms ; Limits of Freedom of Contract ; 5 Epilogue: Conclusions and Final Comments

Note: In kyrill, Schr., russ.

Note: Translated from the Japanese

Note: Kaiserslautern, Technische Universität, Dissertation, 2003 (Nicht für den Austausch)

Note: Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Univ., Habil., 2002

Note: Contents: Preface to the eighth edition. - Acknowledgements. - 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY. - A The atmosphere. - B Solar energy. - C Global circulation. - D Climatology. - E Mid-latitude disturbances. - F Tropical weather. - G Palaeoclimates. - H The global climate system. - 2 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION, MASS AND STRUCTURE. - A Composition of the atmosphere. - 1 Primary gases. - 2 Greenhouse gases. - 3 Reactive gas species. - 4 Aerosols. - 5 Variations with height. - 6 Variations with latitude and season. - 7 Variations with time. - B Mass of the atmosphere. - 1 Total pressure. - 2 Vapour pressure C The layering of the atmosphere. - 1 Troposphere. - 2 Stratosphere. - 3 Mesosphere. - 4 Thermosphere. - 5 Exosphere and magnetosphere. - 3 SOLAR RADIATION AND THE GLOBAL ENERGY BUDGET. - A Solar radiation. - 1 Solar output. - 2 Distance from the sun. - 3 Altitude of the sun. - 4 Length of day. - B Surface receipt of solar radiation and its effects. - 1 Energy transfer within the earth-atmosphere system. - 2 Effect of the atmosphere. - 3 Effect of cloud cover. - 4 Effect of latitude. - 5 Effect ofland and sea. - 6 Effect of elevation and aspect. - 7 Variation of free-air temperature with height. - C Terrestrial infra-red radiation and the greenhouse effect. - D Heat budget of the earth. - E Atmospheric energy and horizontal heat transport. - 1 The horizontal transport of heat. - 2 Spatial pattern of the heat budget components. - 4 ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE BUDGET. - A The global hydrological cycle. - B Humidity. - 1 Moisture content. - 2 Moisture transport. - C Evaporation. - D Condensation. - E Precipitation characteristics and measurement. - 1 Forms of precipitation. - 2 Precipitation characteristics. - a Rainfall intensity. - b Areal extent of a rainstorm. - c Frequency of rainstorms. - 3 The world pattern of precipitation. - 4 Regional variations in the altitudinal maximum of precipitation. - 5 Drought. - 5 ATMOSPHERIC INSTABILITY, CLOUD FORMATION AND PRECIPITATION PROCESSES. - A Adiabatic temperature changes. - B Condensation level. - C Air stability and instability. - D Cloud formation. - 1 Condensation nuclei. - 2 Cloud types. - 3 Global cloud cover. - E Formation of precipitation. - 1 Bergeron-Findeisen theory. - 2 Coalescence theories. - 3 Solid precipitation. - F Precipitation types. - 1 'Convective type' precipitation. - 2 'Cyclonic type' precipitation. - 3 Orographic precipitation. - G Thunderstorms. - 1 Development. - 2 Cloud electrification and lightning. - 6 ATMOSPHERIC MOTION: PRINCIPLES. - A Laws of horizontal motion. - 1 The pressure-gradient force. - 2 The earth's rotational deflective (Coriolis) force. - 3 The geostrophic wind. - 4 The centripetal acceleration. - 5 Frictional forces and the planetary boundary layer. - B Divergence, vertical motion and vorticity. - 1 Divergence. - 2 Vertical motion. - 3 Vorticity. - C Local winds. - 1 Mountain and valley winds. - 2 Land and sea breezes. - 3 Winds due to topographic barriers. - 7 PLANETARY-SCALE MOTIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN. - A Variation of pressure and wind velocity with height. - 1 The vertical variation of pressure systems. - 2 Mean upper-air patterns. - 3 Upper wind conditions. - 4 Surface pressure conditions. - B The global wind belts. - 1 The trade winds. - 2 The equatorial westerlies. - 3 The mid-latitude (Ferrel) westerlies. - 4 The polar easterlies. - C The general circulation. - 1 Circulations in the vertical and horizontal planes. - 2 Variations in the circulation of the northern hemisphere. - a Zonal index variations. - b North Atlantic Oscillation. - D Ocean structure and circulation. - 1 Above the thermocline. - a Vertical. - b Horizontal. - 2 Deep ocean water interactions. - a Upwelling. - b Deep ocean circulation. - 3 The oceans and atmospheric regulation. - 8 NUMERICAL MODELS OF THE GENERAL CIRCULATION, CLIMATE AND WEATHER PREDICTION / T. N. Chase and R. G. Barry. - A Fundamentals of the GCM. - B Model simulations. - 1 GCMs. - 2 Simpler models. - 3 Regional models. - C Data sources for forecasting. - D Numerical weather prediction. - 1 Short- and medium-range forecasting. - 2 'Nowcasting'. - 3 Long-range outlooks. - 9 MID-LATITUDE SYNOPTIC AND MESOSCALE SYSTEMS. - A The airmass concept. - B Nature of the source area. - 1 Cold airmasses. - 2 Warm airmasses. - C Airmass modification. - 1 Mechanisms of modification. - a Thermodynamic changes. - b Dynamic changes. - 2 The results of modification: secondary airmasses. - a Cold air. - b Warm air. - 3 The age of the airmass. - D Frontogenesis. - 1 Frontal waves. - 2 The frontal-wave depression. - E Frontal characteristics. - 1 The warm front. - 2 The cold front. - 3 The occlusion. - 4 Frontal-wave families. - F Zones of wave development and frontogenesis. - G Surface/upper-air relationships and the formation of frontal cyclones. - H Non-frontal depressions. - 1 The lee cyclone. - 2 The thermal low. - 3 Polar air depressions. - 4 The cold low. - I Mesoscale convective systems. - 10 WEATHER AND CLIMATE IN MIDDLE AND HIGH LATITUDES. - A Europe. - 1 Pressure and wind conditions. - 2 Oceanicity and continentality. - 3 British airflow patterns and their climatic characteristics. - 4 Singularities and natural seasons. - 5 Synoptic anomalies. - 6 Topographic effects. - B North America. - 1 Pressure systems. - 2 The temperate west coast and Cordillera. - 3 Interior and eastern North America. - a Continental and oceanic influences. - b Warm and cold spells. - c Precipitation and the moisture balance. - C The subtropical margins. - 1 The semi-arid southwestern United States. - 2 The interior southeastern United States. - 3 The Mediterranean. - 4 North Africa. - 5 Australasia. - D High latitudes. - 1 The southern westerlies. - 2 The sub-Arctic. - 3 The polar regions. - a The Arctic. - b Antarctica. - 11 TROPICAL WEATHER AND CLIMATE. - A The intertropical convergence. - B Tropical disturbances. - 1 Wave disturbances. - 2 Cyclones. - a Hurricanes and typhoons. - b Other tropical disturbances. - 3 Tropical cloud clusters. - C The Asian monsoon. - 1 Winter. - 2 Spring. - 3 Early summer. - 4 Summer. - 5 Autumn. - D East Asian and Australian summer monsoons. - E Central and southern Africa. - 1 The African monsoon. - 2 Southern Africa. - F Amazonia. - G El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. - 1 The Pacific Ocean. - 2 Teleconnections. - H Other sources of climatic variations in the tropics. - 1 Cool ocean currents. - 2 Topographic effects. - 3 Diurnal variations. - I Forecasting tropical weather. - 1 Short- and extended-range forecasts. - 2 Long-range forecasts. - 12 BOUNDARY LAYER CLIMATES. - A Surface energy budgets. - B Non-vegetated natural surfaces. - 1 Rock and sand. - 2 Water. - 3 Snow and ice C Vegetated surfaces. - 1 Short green crops. - 2 Forests. - a Modification of energy transfers. - b Modification of airflow. - c Modification of the humidity environment. - d Modification of the thermal environment. - D Urban surfaces. - 1 Modification of atmospheric composition. - a Aerosols. - b Gases. - c Pollution distribution and impacts. - 2 Modification of the heat budget. - a Atmospheric composition. - b Urban surfaces. - c Human heat production. - d Heat islands. - 3 Modification of surface characteristics. - a Airflow. - b Moisture. - 4 Tropical urban climates. - 13 CLIMATE CHANGE. - A General considerations. - B Climate forcings and feedbacks. - 1 External forcing. - 2 Short-term forcing and feedback. - C The climatic record. - 1 The geological record. - 2 Late glacial and post-glacial conditions. - 3 The past 1000 years. - D Possible causes of recent climatic change. - 1 Circulation changes. - 2 Energy budgets. - 3 Anthropogenic factors. - E Model s

Note: Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION. - 2. PARTICULAR CONCERNS AND REQUIREMENTS. - Environmental Safeguards. - Topographic Mapping. - Regional Geological and Geophysical Surveying. - Stateside Analyses. - Remote Sensing. - Core Drilling into Bedrock beneath the Ice. - New Techniques. - 3. INTERCONTINENTAL AND INTRACONTINENTAL RELATIONSIDPS. - Present Continental Margins. - Passive Continental Margins. - Active Continental Margins. - Pre-Andean Orogenic Belts. - Gondwanide (Ellsworth) Orogen. - Borchgrevink Orogen. - Ross Orogen. - Relations between East and West Antarctica. - West Antarctic Geochronology and Geophysics. - The Ross Embayment. - Surface-Wave-Dispersion Studies. - 4. ACTIVE CRUSTAL MOVEMENTS AND VOLCANICITY. - Seismicity. - Volcanicity. - Gravity Base Station Ties. - Gravity Surveys. - Establishment of Tide Stations and Bench Marks. - Nonisostatic Crustal Uplift. - 5. STUDIES OF THE LATE CENOZOIC ENVIRONMENT. - Comparative Glacial Geologic Chronologies. - Drilling beneath the Ross Ice Shelf. - Ocean Core Studies. - 6. SPECIAL GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. - Igneous Processes. - Jurassic Basalt. - Active Continental Margin Processes. - Paleontology. - Vertebrate Paleontology. - Invertebrate Paleontology. - Permian and Triassic Floras. - 7. ANTARCTIC MINERAL RESOURCES. - 8. PRIORITY ORDERING. - 9. SPECIAL RECOMMENDATIONS. - REFERENCES.

Note: Beiträge teilweise englisch, teilweise russisch , Überwiegend kyrillische Schrift

Note: Enthält 5 Zeitschriftenaufsätze , Dissertation, Göteborgs Universitet, 2002 , Table of Contents: Introduction Methods Summary of Papers Paper I Paper II Paper III Paper IV Paper V Conclusions and discussion Acknowledgements References Appendices Paper I: Late Quaternary stratigraphy of western Yamal Peninsula, Russia : new constraints on the configuration of the Eurasian ice sheet / Forman, S. L., Ingólfson, Ó., Gataullin, V., Manley, W. F., Lokrantz, H. Paper II: Late Quaternary stratigraphy, glacial limits and paleoenvironments of the Maresale area, western Yamal Peninsula, Russia / Forman, S. L., Ingólfson, Ó., Gataullin, V., Manley, W. F., Lokrantz, H. Paper III: Late Quaternary stratigraphy, Radiocarbon Chronology, and Glacial History at Cape Shpindler, Southern Kara Sea, Arctic Russia / Manley, W. F., Lokrantz, H., Gataullin, V., Ingólfson, Ó., Andersson, T. Paper IV: Glaciotectonised Quaternary sediments at Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Arctic Russia : implications of glacial history, ice movements and Kara Sea Ice Sheet configuration / Lokrantz, H., Ingólfson, Ó. and Forman, S. L. Paper V: Origin of a massive ground ice body on Yugorski Peninsula, Arctic Russia : buried glacier ice or intrasedimental segregation ice? / Lokrantz, H. and Ingólfson, Ó.

Note: Contents: Preface / Helle V. Goldman, Bruce Forbes & Gary Kofinas. - Research planning in the face of change: the human role in reindeer/caribou systems / Gary Kofinas, Gail Osherenko, David Klein & Bruce Forbes. - Reindeer husbandry/hunting in Russia in the past, present and future / Leonid M. Baskin. - Chukotkan reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition / Patty A. Gray. - Nenets reindeer herders on the lower Yenisei River: traditional economy under current conditions are responses to economic change / Konstantin B. Klokov. - Reindeer pastoralism in modern Siberia: research and survival during the time of crash / Igor Krupnik. - Managing reindeer and wildlife on Alaska's Seward Peninsula / Jim Dau. - Response of reindeer and caribou to human activities / Scott A. Wolfe, Brad Griffith & Carrie A. Gray Wolfe. - High voltage transmission lines and their effect on reindeer: a research programme in progress / Eigil Reimers, Kjetil Flydal & Rune Stenseth. - Responses of West Greenland caribou to the approach of humans on foot / Peter Aastrup. - Arctic grazing systems and industrial development: can we minimize conflicts? / David R. Klein. - Regional effects of climate change on reindeer: a case study of the Muotkatunturi region in Finnish Lapland / Susan E. Lee, Malcolm C. Press, John A. Lee, Tim Ingold & Terhi Kurttila. - Reindeer in tundra ecosystems: the challenges of understanding system complexity / Feodor V. Kryazhimskii & Alexey N. Danilov. - Status, directions and priorities of reindeer husbandry research in Sweden / Öje Danell. - Need and opportunity for a North American caribou knowledge cooperative / Don Russell, Gary Kofinas & Brad Griffith. - Native reindeer herders' priorities for research / Johan Mathis Turi. - Letter from Varandei / Andrei V. Golovnev.

Note: Contents: 1 Background. - 2 Processing overview. - 2.1 AAPP. - 2.2 BUFR and CMA. - 2.3 Cloud mask and thinning in HIRLAM 3D-VAR. - 2.4 Radiative transfer calculations. - 2.5 Data selection. - 3 Bias correction and error statistics. - 3.1 The need for bias correction. - 3.2 Bias correction method. - 3.3 Background errors in observation space. - 3.4 Estimation of observation error covariance statistics. - 3.4.1 Rotated channels. - 3.4.2 Estimation from analysis departures (DNMI). - 3.4.3 Non-diagonal cost contributions. - 3.4.4 Approach using comparison with background error (SMHI). - 4 Impact studies. - 4.1 Overview. - 4.2 The May 2001 impact study at DNMI. - 4.3 December 1999 SMHI experiment. - 4.3.1 Data coverage and model area. - 4.3.2 Verification. - 4.3.3 Results. - 4.3.4 The "French storm". - 4.4 December 2001 NOAA 16 impact study at DMI. - 4.5 January 2002 NOAA 16 impact study at DMI. - 5 Ongoing and future work. - 5.1 Overview. - 5.2 Use of observations over ice. - 5.3 Moisture channels. - 5.4 Future sensors. - 6 Conclusions and outlook for the future. - Acknowledgment. - References.

Note: CONTENTS: Introduction - All Staff meeting 2002 / Per Undén. - Report of Hirlam Management Group visit to Met Éireann / Per Undén. - The operational HIRLAM at the Finnish Meteorological Institute / Kalle Eerola. - Recent changes in the operational suites at Météo-France / Dominique Giard. - HIRLAM operational activities in Met Éireann / Ray McGrath. - Operational HIRLAM at met.no / Ole Vignes. - SMHI operational HIRLAM systems / Lars Meuller. - Revision of the ECMWF humidity analysis 1: Construction of a gaussian control variable / Elías Valur Hólm. - A nudging procedure to assimilate analyses of cloud and precipitation in a version of HIRLAM / Bent Hansen Sass and Claus Petersen. - HIRLAM 4DVAR / Xiang-Yu Huang, Xiaohua Yang, Nils Gustafsson, Kristian Mogensen and Magnus Lindskog. - Progress in the investigation of problems in the operational 4d-var assimilation at Météo-France / Dominique Giard. - Recent and future developments in the turbulence modeling in HIRLAM / Geert Lenderink. - Parametrization of the effects of subgrid-scale orography / Laura Rontu and Kai Sattler. - ISBA tests in a Nordic area - an update / Simo Järvenoja. - Results of the SAT-MAP-CLIMATE project / Niels Woetmann Nielsen, Charlotte Hasager, Henrik Søgaard, Jens H Chrisensen, Niels Otto Jensen and Eva Bøgh. - Progress and problems in the Functional Boxes / Erik Bazile. - Status Kain Fritsch Rash Kristjansson and Hirlam 22 km experiences / Sander Tijm, Roy Wichink, Oscar van de Velde, Ben Wichers Schreur and Toon Moene. - The representation of shallow cumulus convection and associated cloud fields in the Rossby Centre Atmospheric modell / Colin Jones and Enrique Sanchez. - Parametrization of mountain-related effects in fine-scale HIRLAM - items for discussion / Laura Rontu. - Testing alternative lateral boundary strategies: A progress report / Aidan McDonald. - Current situation with the NH HIRLAM / Aarne Mannik and Rein Room. - Manipulations to determine the hybrid coordinate in HIRLAM / Per Undén and Nils Gustafsson. - Comparison of convection and condensation schemes under non-hydrostatic Hirlam model: A case study / Sami Niemela and Carl Fortelius. - Real time solution of forward and inverse air pollution problems with a numerical dispersion model based on short-term weather forecasts / Mikhail Sofiev. - Asyncronous I/O in HIRLAM / Ole Vignes. - HIRLAM coding styles / Gerard Cats. - NWP on a GRID compute environment / Gerard Cats. - HIRLAM verification scores, 1st quarter 2002 / Per Undén. - Validation test for HIRLAM 5.1.4: winter condition / Xiaohua Yang. - Recent tests of proposed revisions to the STRACO cloud scheme / Bent Hansen Sass and Xiaohua Yang.

Note: CONTENTS: Preface. - Summary. - Chapter I. Introduction. - Operations and logistics. - Chapter II. Methods of investigation. - Region of investigation. - Pit studies. - Elevation measurements. - Chapter Ill. Stratigraphy and accumulation. - Introduction. - Diagenesis without melt. - Diagenesis with melt. - Diagenetic facies defined on glaciers. - Grain size. - Description of three stratigraphic features. - Principles of stratigraphic interpretation. - Selection of a reference datum in the annual stratigraphic sequence. - Stratigraphic correlation. - Distribution of annual accumulation. - Independent checks on the stratigraphic interpretations. - Chapter IV. Temperature distribution. - Seasonal temperature variation on the snow surface. - Seasonal temperature variation below the snow surface. - Distribution of mean annual temperature on the ice sheet. - Chapter V. Diagenetic facies- a classification of glaciers. - Temperature. - Hardness. - Density. - Glacier facies - a classification of glaciers. - Chapter VI. Densification of snow and firn. - Load-volume relationship. - Depth-density relationship. - Chapter VII. Climatological implications. - Introduction. - Katabatic winds and accumulation. - Annual heat exchange. - The balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet. - References. - Appendix A: Stratigraphy, meteorology and glaciology. - Appendix B: Mean annual temperature. - Appendix C: The data sheets.

Note: Landslide Tsunamis: Recent Findings and Research Directions / J.-P. Bardet, C. E. Synolakis, H. L. Davies, F. Imamura… / Pages 1793-1809 --- Characterization of Earthquake Strong Ground Motion / P. G. Somerville, R. W. Graves / Pages 1811-1828 --- The 1998 Papua New Guinea Earthquake and its Fault Plane Estimated from Relocated Aftershocks / Nobuo Hurukawa, Yoshinobu Tsuji, Budi Waluyo / Pages 1829-1841 --- T Waves from the 1998 Papua New Guinea Earthquake and its Aftershocks: Timing the Tsunamigenic Slump / Emile A. Okal / Pages 1843-1863 --- Triggering Mechanisms of Slope Instability and their Relationship to Earthquakes and Tsunamis / S. G. Wright, E. M. Rathje / Pages 1865-1877 --- Landslide-generated Tsunamis: Geotechnical Considerations / W. D. Liam Finn / Pages 1879-1894 --- The Aitape 1998 Tsunami: Reconstructing the Event from Interviews and Field Mapping / H. L. Davies, J. M. Davies, R. C. B. Perembo, W. Y. Lus / Pages 1895-1922 --- Possible Coseismic Large-scale Landslide off the Northern Coast of Papua New Guinea in July 1998: Geophysical and Geological Results from SOS Cruises / Takeshi Matsumoto, David R. Tappin / Pages 1923-1943 --- Tectonics and Slumping in the Source Region of the 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami from Seismic Reflection Images / S. Sweet, E. A. Silver / Pages 1945-1968 --- Erosion and Sedimentation from the 17 July, 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami / Guy Gelfenbaum, Bruce Jaffe / Pages 1969-1999 --- Mitigation Lessons from the July 17, 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami / Lori Dengler, Jane Preuss / Pages 2001-2031 --- Large-scale Basement-involved Landslides, California Continental Borderland / M. R. Legg, M. J. Kamerling / Pages 2033-2051 --- Failure of Marine Deposits and their Redistribution by Sediment Gravity Flows / J. P. M. Syvitski, E. W. H. Hutton / Pages 2053-2069 --- Re-examination of the Source Mechanism of the 1998 Papua New Guinea Earthquake and Tsunami / Fumihiko Imamura, Kazumasa Hashi / Pages 2071-2086 --- The July 1998 Papua New Guinea Earthquake: Mechanism and Quantification of Unusual Tsunami Generation / Kenji Satake, Yuichiro Tanioka / Pages 2087-2118 --- Field Survey and Numerical Simulations: A Review of the 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami / Patrick J. Lynett, Jose C. Borrero, Philip L.-F. Liu… / Pages 2119-2146 --- Tsunami Wave Height Dependence on Landslide Volume / T. S. Murty / Pages 2147-2153 --- Some Aspects of Energy Balance and Tsunami Generation by Earthquakes and Landslides / L. J. Ruff / Pages 2155-2176 --- A Theoretical Comparison of Tsunamis from Dislocations and Landslides / Emile A. Okal, Costas E. Synolakis / Pages 2177-2188 --- Normal Mode Energetics for Far-field Tsunamis Generated by Dislocations and Landslides / Emile A. Okal / Pages 2189-2221

Note: Contents: 1 Introduction ; 2 Income Taxation ; 3 Models of Optimal Lifetime Income Taxation with Time-Consistent Preferences ; 4 Models of Optimal Lifetime Income Taxation with Time-Inconsistent Preferences ; 5 Incomplete Markets and Social Security ; 6 Models of Optimal Retirement Incentives with Varying Disutility of Labor ; 7 Models of Optimal Retirement Incentives with Varying Life Expectancy ; 8 Pension Insurance Reform with a Focus onGermany ; 9 Theory and Policy

Note: Contents: Introduction / V. I. Nikolaev. - Oxygen isotope composition of the bone phosphate of reindeer: potential as a palaeoenvironmental recorder / Vladimir Nikolaev, Silvana Davanzo, Antonio Longinelli, Paola Iacumin. - Carbon isotope studies of mammoth's food and fossil remains / Vladimir Nikolaev, Silvana Davanzo, Ludmila Kuznetsova, Paola Iacumin. - A fresh approach to palaeogeography of northern regions of West Siberia in sartan time (Late Pleistocene) / Dimitri Bolshiyanov, Vladimir Nikolaev, Alexander Sosnovskiy. - Relief and sediments forming of the Eastern Khibiny Mountains in the end of Late Pleistocene and Holocene / F. A. Romanenko, A. A. Lukashov, E. D. Sheremetskaya, Yu. R. Belyaev, N. E. Zaretskaya, D. K. Kuznetsov, O. S. Olyunina, A. M. Tarbeeva. , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Mit englischer Zusammenfassung , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Outline Abstract Keywords 1. Introduction 2. Methods 2.1. Sample collection 2.2. 234Th analyses 2.3. Particulate organic carbon analyses 3. Results 3.1. Hydrography 3.2. Nutrients 3.3. 234Th activities and POC concentrations 3.4. Trapped material 4. Discussion 4.1. Origins of 234Th/238U disequilibrium 4.2. Determining 234Th fluxes 4.3. Calibration of sediment trap with 234Th 4.4. Vertical flux of particulate organic carbon and the POC/234Thp ratio 5. Conclusion Acknowledgements References

Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.

Note: Zugl.: Cambridge, Univ., Diss

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Theoretical background Test method and equipment Test operations Effectiveness of the air well Estimation of fan capacity Natural cooling in winter Change of trench foundation temperature Trench wall warm-up Conclusions and recommendations

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Part 1. Data analysis Introduction Estimating snow temperature distributions from meteorological information Radiative heat transfer Short-wave radiation Long-wave radiation Net radiation exchange Convective heat transfer Liljequist method Monin-Obukhov method Conductive heat transfer Heat transfer in soil Heat transfer in snow Direct relationships Measurement of snow properties Cold content of snow Vertical temperature gradient in snow and its effects Snow hardness Summary of the analysis Thermal radiative heat transfer Convective heat transfer Heat transfer processes in soil and snow Part II. Tabulated data for Keweenaw Field Station Description of data Location and periods of measurement Instrumentation Data processing Explanation of tables Thermal radiation data, Keweenaw Field Station References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Open-loop system Method of analysis Time dependence of pond size Temperature of water in the pond Effect of inlet water temperature Effect of convection duct Power consumption for circulation of cooling water Condlusions Closed-loop system Method of analysis Time dependence of pond size Flow conditions of glycol solutions inside coil Discussion and conclusions References Appendix: Examples of calculations

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Experimental Materials Apparatus Experimental results Ice/metal interface Ice/quartz interface Discussion References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Experimental Materials Apparatus Experimental results Deformation under constant hydrostatic pressure Deformation as a function of hydrostatic pressure Deformation as a function of temperature at constant pressure Discussion References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Mathematical development Method of solution Discussion of results Base temperature Minimum temperature Effect of rate of growth Effect of geothermal influx Comparison with observed results References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Soil material Soil Preparation of the soil material Containers Temperature and humidity of the air Moisture content and dry density of the soil Experimental procedures and results General procedures Definition of the characteristics of cracking of soil Cracking moisture content Size of cells made by cracking of the soil Length of cracks Number of sides of cells Development of cracks Additional experiments Interfacial fracture markings Method of auxilliary tests on physical properties of the soil Elastic constants of the soil Shrinkage of soil due to desiccation Tests of the adhesion between the soil and the bottom material Results of auxiliary tests Elastic constants of the soil Free shrinkage process of the soil due to desiccation Adhesion between the soil and glass or wood Mechanism of crack formation due to the desiccation of soil Geometric interpretation Mechanical interpretation Conclusions References Appendix: Table of experiments

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction The Sorge depth-density curve Generalization for time-variable rate of accumulation Path of a particle on the surface y=B(h,t) Effect of temperature Computational procedure Densification under high loads References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Field investigations Application of profile data Densification theory Engineering applications References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Air temperature Wind direction and speed Precipitation and accumulation Climatological map for the Greenland Ice Sheet Appendix A: Temperature data Appendix B: Precipitation data

Note: CONTENTS Introduction Objectives and Scope of this Volume Taxonomic Considerations Varieties and Formae The "typifying variety" concept Taxonomic Citations Limitations Taxonomic Errors Some Observations on Antarctic Diatoms Antarctic Diatom Localities Antarctic Interior And Ice Shelves Transantarctic Mountains etc East Antarctic Coast Ross Sea Embayment Amundsen Sea Antarctic Peninsula Area Subantarctic Islands and Southern Continents Acknowledgments What This Compilation Includes Antarctic and Subantarctic Diatoms References Index of Species

Note: Contents Introduction Taxonomic classification adopted and floristic list References Nomenclatural proposals Index of taxa

Note: Table of Contents Part 1 Supplementary Papers and Items Introduction Walter Brian Harland Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 3-7, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.01 The pre-Pleistocene Phanerozoic time-scale — a review Richard St John Lambert Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 9-31, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.02 The pre-Pleistocene Phanerozoic time-scale — further data Richard St John Lambert Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 33-34, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.03 Notes on Pleistocene radiometric age-determinations itemized in this volume Nicholas John Shackleton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 35-37, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.04 Isotope dating in the U.S.S.R.—an essay-review Nicholas Rast Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 39-49, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.05 Items - Introduction Edward Howel Francis Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 51-52, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.06 Items - Items 338-404 Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 53-111, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.07 Part 2 Towards a Pleistocene Time-scale Summary Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 123-124, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.08 1. Introduction Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 125-126, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.09 2. The Pleistocene palaeomagnetic time-scale Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 127-151, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.10 3. Paleomagnetic dating Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 152-162, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.11 4. The 40 000 year cycle Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 163-180, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.12 5. A possible framework for a Pleistocene classification Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 181-183, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.13 6. The climatic sequence in Atlantic and Caribbean deep-sea cores Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 184-216, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.14 7. The deep-sea cores of the Pacific Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 217-228, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.15 8. The climatic sequence in cores from the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean and Antarctic Ocean Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 229-232, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.16 9. Radiometric dates Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 233-256, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.17 10. The climatic sequences in lacustrine boreholes Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 257-265, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.18 11. Dates of high-sea-levels derived by extrapolariation from radiometric ages Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 266-270, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.19 12. Some problems of chronology and classification Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 271-281, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.20 13. River terraces and shore-lines in southern England Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 282-300, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.21 14. East Anglia and Essex Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 301-304, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.22 15. The Oxford area Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 305-309, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.23 16. The Severn and Avon terraces and glaciations Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 310-320, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.24 17. Other regions Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 321-325, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.25 18. Summary and conclusions Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 326-333, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.26 19. Acknowledgements Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 334, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.27 Appendix: New evidence from the equatorial Pacific Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 335-340, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.28 References Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 341-351, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.29 Grid-references and co-ordinates of some places mentioned in sections 13 to 16 Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 352, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.30 Plate: A tentative Pleistocene chronology Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, NP, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.31

Note: Table of Contents Alpine—Himalayan Orogens Pyrenees Maurice Mattauer and Jacques Henry Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 3-21, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.01 Betic Cordilleras Harmanus Engbertus Rondeel and Otto Jan Simon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 23-35, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.02 Moroccan Rif Georges Choubert and Anne Faure-Muret Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 37-46, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.03 Eastern Atlas André Caire Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 47-59, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.04 Northern Apennines Giuliano Sestini Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 61-84, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.05 Central Alps and Jura Mountains Daniel Bernoulli, Hans Peter Laubscher, Rudolf Trümpy and Eduard Wenk Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 85-108, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.06 Eastern Alps Ernest Ronald Oxburgh Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 109-126, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.07 Carpathian Mountains Krzysztof Birkenmajer Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 127-157, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.08 Hellenides Alan Gilbert Smith and Eldridge Morton Moores Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 159-185, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.09 Eastern Turkey Emin Ilhan Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 187-197, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.10 Southern Iran: Zagros Mountains Norman Leslie Falcon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 199-211, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.11 Northern Iran: Alborz Mountains Jovan Stöcklin Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 213-234, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.12 Afghanistan-West Pakistan John Bicknell Auden Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 235-253, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.13 Karakorum Mountains Ardito Desio Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 255-266, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.14 Himalaya Augusto Gansser Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 267-278, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.15 Indoburman Ranges Rudolf Oskar Brunnschweiler Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 279-299, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.16 Peninsular Thailand Cedric Keith Burton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 301-315, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.17 Sumatra John A Katili Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 317-331, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.18 Borneo Neville Seymour Haile Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 333-347, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.19 Banda Arcs Michael Geoffrey Audley-Charles Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 349-363, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.20 Sulawesi Michael Geoffrey Audley-Charles Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 365-378, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.21 Circum-Pacific and Caribbean Orogens Macquarie-Balleny Ridge Colin Peter Summerhayes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 381-386, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.22 New Zealand George William Grindley Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 387-416, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.23 Tonga-Kermadec-Lau M. P. Hochstein, J. C. Schofield and G. G. Shor Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 417-423, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.24 Fiji Peter Rodda Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 425-431, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.25 New Hebrides Arthur James Warden and Andrew Harry Gordon Mitchell Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 433-443, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.26 New Caledonia J. H. Guillon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 445-452, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.27 Solomon Islands Patrick Joseph Coleman and Brian Douglas Hackman Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 453-461, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.28 East New Guinea John Milsom Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 463-474, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.29 West Irian Jacobus Jan Hermes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 475-490, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.30 Philippine Archipelago Rupert William Roye Rutland and Malcolm Ross Walter Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 491-500, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.31 Taiwan Chingchang Biq Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 501-511, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.32 Southwest Japan Tatsuro Matsumoto and Toshio Kimura Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 513-541, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.33 Northeast Japan Tokihiko Matsuda and Nobu Kitamura Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 543-552, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.34 Aleutian Arc Ernest Hartwell Lathram Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 553-561, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.35 Alaska Ernest H. Lathram, Arthur Grantz, David F. Barnes, David A. Brew, A. T. Ovenshine, George Plafker, Robert L. Detterman, Helen L. Foster, Michael Churkin, William W. Patton, Joseph M. Hoare, Irvin L. Tailleur, William P. Brosgé, Thomas P. Miller and C. L. Sainsbury Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 563-589, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.36 Western Canada J. O. Wheeler, H. A. K. Charlesworth, J. W. H. Monger, J. E. Muller, R. A. Price, J. E. Reesor, J. A. Roddick and P. S. Simony Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 591-623, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.37 Cuba Peter Humphrey Mattson Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 625-638, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.38 Puerto Rico—Virgin Islands Peter Humphrey Mattson Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 639-661, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.39 Lesser Antilles John Frederick Tomblin Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 663-670, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.40 Trinidad John Baverstock Saunders Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 671-682, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.41 Venezuelan Coast Ranges John Sebastian Bell Geologi

Note: Contents On author Introduction Chapter 1. Special features of ice-segregation in freezing rocks Chapter 2. Cenozoic history and stratigraphic-genetic division of northern part of West Siberia Chapter 3. Genetic types of permafrost Chapter 4. Epigenetic permafrost 4.1. Cryogenic structure and iciness of sand deposits 4.2. General regularities of cryogenic of clayey deposits 4.3. Cryogenic structure and iciness of clayey deposits different in age and genesis 4.4. Wedge ice Chapter 5. Syngenetic permafrost 5.1. Composition and cryogenic structure of lagoon marine deposits 5.2. Composition and cryogenic structure of alluvial deposits 5.3. Composition and cryogenic structure of lacustrine, lacustrine-swamp and deluvial-solifluction deposits 5.4. Wedge-ice and ice-ground veins Chapter 6. Composition and cryogenic structure of the marine deposits of the Kara Sea shelf off the Yamal Peninsula Chapter 7. Tectonic control over rocks cryogenic structure and iciness of sediments Chapter 8. Nature of permafrost salinity and composition of pore solutions Chapter 9. Massive ice beds 9.1. Distribution, occurrence conditions and morphometry of ices 9.2. Composition and genesis of enclosing deposits 9.3. Results of integrated studies of massive ice beds and enclosing deposits 9.4. Influence of massive ice beds on relief-forming processes 9.5. Relationship between massive ice beds and geologytectonic composition 9.6. Massive ice beds genesis Chapter 10. General regularities of permafrost composition and structure in West Siberia Abstract References , Оглавление Об авторе Введение Глава 1. Особенности льдовыделения в промерзающих породах Глава 2. История геологического развития и стратиграфическое расчленение отложений севера Западной Сибири в кайнозое Глава 3. Генетические типы мерзлых толщ Глава 4. Эпигенетические мерзлые толщи 4.1. Криогенное строение и льдистость песчаных пород 4.2. Общие закономерности криогенного строения глинистых пород 4.3. Криогенное строение и льдистость глинистых пород различного возраста и генезиса 4.4. Повторно-жильные льды Глава 5. Сингенетические мерзлые толщи 5.1. Состав и криогенное строение лагунно-морских и морских отложений 5.2. Состав и криогенное строение аллювиальных отложений 5.3. Состав и криогенное строение озерных, озерно-болотных и делювиально-солифлюкционных отложений 5.4. Повторно-жильные льды и ледогрунтовые жильные образования Глава 6. Состав и криогенное строение морских отложений Приямальского шельфа Карского моря Глава 7. Влияние тектонических структур на криогенное строение и льдистость пород Глава 8. Природа засоленности мерзлых пород и состав поровых растворов9 Глава 9. Пластовые залежи подземного льда 9.1. Закономерности распространения, условия залегания и морфометрия льдов 9.2. Состав и генезис вмещающих отложений 9.3. Результаты комплексного изучения пластовых залежей льда и вмещающих пород в 9.4. Влияние пластовых льдов на процессы рельефо-образования 9.5. Связь пластовых льдов с геолого-тектоническим строением 9.6. Происхождение пластовых залежей льда Глава 10. Общие закономерности формирования состава и строения криогенной толщи Западной Сибири Abstract Список литературы , In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache

Note: Contents Preface / by Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang Overview of water balance determinations for high latitude watersheds / Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang Water balance of a snowy watershed in Hokkaido, Japan / Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Ryo Nakamura & Nobuyoshi Ishikawa Features of water balance for small mountainous watersheds in East Siberia: Kolyma Water Balance Station case study / Sergei A. Zhuravin Estimation of annual water balance in Siberian tundra using a new land surface model / Hiroyuki Hiroshima, Tetsuo Ohata, Yuji Kodama & Hironori Yabuki Summer water balance in an Arctic tundra basin, eastern Siberia / Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Norifumi Sato & Hironori Yabuki Water balance of small Russian catchments in the southern mountainous Taiga Zone: "Mogot" case study / Ninel G. Vasilenko Features of forest-steppe small basins water balance: the Nizhnedevitsk Water Balance Station case study / Sergei A. Zhuravin Water balances of experimental watersheds in the Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia / J. A. Balonishnikova, O. I. Krestovsky & V. A. Shutov Extensive studies in boreal wetland watersheds in northwestern Russia / Vladimir A. Shutov Water balances of the northern catchments of Finland Pertti Seuna & Jarmo Linjama Water balance studies in two catchments on Spitsbergen, Svalbard / Ånund Killingtveit Estimation of water balance in and around the Mittivakkat Glacier basin, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland / Bent Hasholt & Sebastian H. Mernild Water balance in a west Greenlandic watershed Christian Helweg Queen Elizabeth Islands: water balance investigations / Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo Hydrological processes and water balance for the Dead Creek Watershed of southeastern Manitoba, 1982—1995 / Garry Thome & Janice Hawkins Evaporation studies in small NWT watersheds / Bob Reid & Derek Faria The water balance of wetland-dominated permafrost basins / W.L. Quinton, M. Hayashi, K. E. Blais, N. Wright & A. Peitroniro Wolf Creek Research Basin water balance studies / J. Richard Janowicz, Newell Hedstrom, John Pomeroy, Raoul Granger & Sean Carey A multi-year hydrological data set for two research basins in the Mackenzie Delta region, NW Canada / Philip Marsh, Cuyler Onclin & Mark Russell Water balance dynamics of three small catchments in a Sub-Arctic boreal forest / W. Robert Bolton, Larry Hinzman & Kenji Yoshikawa Hydrological cycle on the north slope of Alaska / Douglas L. Kane,Robert E. Gieck, Danielle C. Kitover, Larry D. Hinzman, James P. McNamara & Daqing Yang Queen Elizabeth Islands: problems associated with water balance research / Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo Winter streamflow as a source of uncertainty in water balance calculations / Stuart Hamilton Diagnostic model analysis of spatial mass, energy and melt distribution in a catchment in northeast Greenland / Carl Egede Boggild Key word index Author index

Note: 1961 , In tschechischer Sprache mit russischen, deutschen und englischen Zusammenfassungen

Note: Vorwort Hovorka, D.; Pitoňák, P.; Spišiak, J.: Mesozoic basalts of the Malé Karpaty Mts. (the Western Carpathians) - Their significance for the tectonic interpretation of the Variscan granodiorite massif Savu, H.; Udrescu, C.: The prealpine basic and ultramaphic rocks from Romania Pilot, J.: Zu einigen isotopengeochemischen Ergebnissen und Problemen basischer Magmatite Mitteleuropas Виноградова, В.И., Буякайте, М.И.: Изотопный состав стронция в породах Войквро-Сыньинского офиолитового массива Полярного Урала Колчева, К., Желязкова-панайотова, М.: Ультрабазиты и связанное с ним хром-никельмагнетитовое оруденение в районе гор. Ардино (Центральные Родопы, Болгария) Зоненшайн, Л.П.: Сравнение базальтого ложа прошлых и современных океанов Добрецов, Н.Л.: Условня образования пироповых перидотитов и зклогоюитов в кристаллическом Фундаменте Богемского массива и его аналогов Werner, C.-D.: Ophiolites and initialites - a comparing reflection Haupt, M.; Kramer, W.; Noack, C.: Beiträge zum initialen Magmatismus des Saxothuringikums (Vogtländisches Synklinorium) Collective of authors: Final remarks on field work and sessions of the Problem Commission IX, Subcommission 2, in 1981 under the theme 'Ophiolithes and initialites of northern border of the Bohemian massif' Erläuterung der Tafeln

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Contents: Contents: 1. A long, dark shadow over democratic politics ; 2. The doctrine of democratic irrationalism ; 3. Is democratic voting inaccurate? ; 4. The Arrow general possibility theorem ; 5. Is democracy meaningless? Arrow's condition of unrestricted domain ; 6. Is democracy meaningless? Arrow's condition of the independence of irrelevant alternatives ; 7. Strategic voting and agenda control ; 8. Multidimensional chaos ; 9. Assuming irrational actors: the Powell Amendment ; 10. Assuming irrational actors: the Depew amendment ; 11. Unmanipulating the manipulation: the Wilmot proviso ; 12. Unmanipulating the manipulation: the election of Lincoln ; 13. Antebellum politics concluded ; 14. More of Riker's cycles debunked ; 15. Other cycles debunked ; 16. New dimensions ; 17. Plebiscitarianism against democracy : 18. Democracy resplendent

Note: Foreword v --- Summaries (English, French, Russian, Spanish) . vii --- 1. Introduction 1 --- 2. The search for errors 6 --- 3. Present studies 14 --- 4. Prospect 19 --- References 22 --- Figures 1-14 . 29 ---

Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.