ALBERT

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Inhaltverzeichnis: Expeditionsleiter. - 8. Juni 1930; Pfingstsonntag. - Reifejahre. - Behütete Kindheit. - Studienjahre. - Ein Weltrekord im Fluge!. - Ein Leben für die Wissenschaft. - Grönland!. -Auf unbekannten Wegen. - Triumpf und Unglück. - Privatdozent in Marburg. - Driftende Kontinente. - Neue Pläne. - Probe auf Island. - Wieder in Grönland. - Auf dem Rücken des Gletschers. - Durch die weiße Wüste. - Treue Gefährtin. - Krieg!. - 134Neubeginn. - Professor in Hamburg. - Mondkrater. - Karibisches Intermezzo. - Ruf nach Graz. - Ein Traum wird wahr. - Vorbereitungen. - Im Motorboot vor Grönland. - Erfolgreicher Aufstieg. - Suche nach einem Zugang. - Auf dem Kamarujuk. - Mit Hundeschlitten ins Innere. - Der letzte Winter. - 13.6.1930, der 35. Wartetag. - Die Transporte. - Eismitte. - Erinnerungen. - Anhang. - Literatur. - Verzeichnis der Abbildungen. - Orts-, Sach- und Personenregister.

Note: Contents: Acknowledgements. - Translator's Preface. - Preface to Volume Ill of the Russian edition, Cyperaceae. - Preface to Volume IV of the Russian edition, Lemnaceae-Orchidaceae. - Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature. - FAMILY XIV I Cyperaceae-Sedge Family. - GENUS 1 I Eriophorum-Cotton Grass. - GENUS 2 I Trichophorum- Deer Grass. - GENUS 3 I Scirpus-Bulrush. - GENUS 4 I Eleocharis-Spike Rush. - GENUS 5 I Kobresia-Kobresia. - GENUS 6 I Carex-Sedge. - FAMILY XV I Lemnaceae-Duckweed Family. - GENUS 1 I Lemna-Duckweed. - FAMILY XVI I Juncaceae-Rush Family. - GENUS 1/ Juncus-Rush. - GENUS 2 I Luzula-Woodrush. - FAMILY XVII I Liliaceae-Lily Family. - GENUS 1/ Tofieldia-False Asphodel. - GENUS 2 I Zygadenus-Camas. - GENUS 3 I Veratrum-False Hellebore. - GENUS 4 I Gagea-Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem. - GENUS 5 I Allium-Onion. - GENUS 6 / Fritillaria-Fritillary. - GENUS 7 I Lloydia-Lloydia. - GENUS 8 I Smilacina-False Solomon's Seal. - GENUS 9 I Maianthemum-May Lily. - GENUS 10 I Paris-Herb Paris. - FAMILY XVIII I Iridaceae-Jris Family. - GENUS 11 Iris-Iris. - FAMILY XIX I Orchidaceae-Orchid Family. - GENUS 1 I Cypripedium-Lady's Slipper. - GENUS 2 I Corallorhiza-Coralroot. - GENUS 3 I Listera-Twayblade. - GENUS 3A I Epipactis-Helleborine. - GENUS 4 I Goodyera-Rattlesnake Plantain. - GENUS s I Chamaeorchis-Alpine Orchid. - GENUS 6 I Coeloglossum-Frog Orchid. - GENUS 7 I Leucorchis-Small White Orchid. - GENUS 8 I Lysiella-Blunt-leaved Orchid. - GENUS gl Gymnadenia-Rein Orchid. - GENUS 10 I Dactylorchis-Spotted Orchid. - APPENDIX 1 I Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic. - TABLE 3 I Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Cyperaceae. - TABLE 4 I Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Lemnaceae-Orchidaceae. - Index of Plant Names. -

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Inhalt: Moose - Bryophyta. - I. Schlüssel für die Verwandtschaftsgruppen Bryophyta (Moose) und Pteridophyta (Farnpflanzen). - Il. Schlüssel für die Hauptgruppen der Bryophyta (Moose) nach dem Sporophyten (Sporogon). - III. Schlüssel für die Hauptgruppen der Bryophyta (Moose) nach dem Gametophyten (Moospflanze). - IV. Systematischer Teil - Artenschlüssel. - 1. Klasse Anthocerotae (Anthocerotopsida), Hornmoose. - 2. Klasse Hepaticae (Marchantiopsida), Lebermoose. - 1. Unterklasse Sphaerocarpidae. - Ordnung Sphaerocarpales. - 2. Unterklasse Marchantiidae. - 1. Ordnung Marchantiales. - 2. Ordnung Ricciales. - 3. Unterklasse Metzgeriidae. - Ordnung Metzgeriales. - 1. Familie Metzgeriaceae. - 2. Familie Aneuraceae. - 3. Familie Pelliaceae. - 4. Familie Pallaviciniaceae. - 5. Familie Blasiaceae. - 6. Familie Codoniaceae. - 4. Unterklasse Jungermanniidae. - 1. Ordnung Calobryales. - 2. Ordnung Jungermanniales. - 1. Familie Lepicoleaceae. - 2. Familie Herbertaceae. - 3. Familie Pseudolepicoleaceae. - 4. Familie Trichocoleaceae. - 5. Familie Lepidoziaceae. - 6. Familie Calypogeiaceae. - 7. Familie Adelanthaceae. - 8. Familie Cephaloziaceae. - 9. Familie Cephaloziellaceae. - 10. Familie Antheliaceae. - 11. Familie Lophoziaceae. - 12. Familie Jungermanniaceae. - 13. Familie Mesoptychiaceae. - 14. Familie Gymnomitriaceae. - 15. Familie Scapaniaceae. - 16. Familie Geocalycaceae. - 17. Familie Plagiochilaceae. - 18. Familie Amelliaceae. - 19. Familie Acrobolbaceae. - 20. Familie Pleuroziaceae. - 21. Familie Radulaceae. - 22. Familie Ptilidiaceae. - 23 . Familie Porellaceae. - 24. Familie Frullaniaceae. - 25. Familie Jubulaceae. - 26. Familie Lejeuneaceae. - 3. Klasse Musci (Bryopsida), Laubmoose. - 1. Unterklasse Sphagnidae, Torfmoose. - 2. Unterklasse Andreaeidae, Klaffmoose. - 3. Unterklasse Bryidae. - 1. Ordnung Polytrichales. - 2. Ordnung Buxbaumiales. - 3. Ordnung Tetraphidates. - 4. Ordnung Schistostegales. - 5. Ordnung Pissidentales. - 6. Ordnung Archidiales. - 7. Ordnung Dierauales. - 1. Familie Bruchiaceae. - 2. Familie Distichiaceae. - 3. Familie Ditrichaceae. - 4. Familie Seligeriaceae. - 5. Familie Dicranaceae. - 8. Ordnung Encalyptales. - 9. Ordnung Pottiales. - 1. Familie Calymperaceae. - 2. Familie Cinclidotaceae. - 3. Familie Pottiaceae. - 10. Ordnung Grimmiales. - 11. Ordnung Funariales. - 1. Familie Ephemeraceae. - 2. Familie Funariaceae. - 3. Familie Gigaspermaceae. - 4. Familie Disceliaceae. - 5. Familie Voitiaceae. - 6. Familie Oedipodiaceae. - 7. Familie Splachnobryaceae. - 8. Familie Splachnaceae. - 12. Ordnung Bryales. - 1. Familie Bryaceae. - 2. Familie Mniaceae. - 3. Familie Ptychomitriaceae. - 4. Familie Timmiaceae. - 5. Familie Bartramiaceae. - 6. Familie Aulacorrmiaceae. - 7. Familie Meesiaceae. - 8. Familie Catoscopiaceae. - 13. Ordnung Orthotrichales. - 1. Familie Orthotrichaceae. - 2. Familie Hedwigiaceae. - 14. Ordnung Neckerates. - 1. Familie Fontinalaceae. - 2. Familie Cryphaeaceae. - 3. Familie Leucodontaceae. - 4. Familie Neckeraceae. - 5. Familie Thamnobryaceae. - 6. Familie Hypopterygiaceae. - 7. Familie Climaciaceae. - 8. Familie Pterobryaceae. - 9. Familie Meteoriaceae. - 15. Ordnung Hookeriales. - 16. Ordnung Thuidiales. - 1. Familie Fabroniaceae (inkl. Myriniaceae). - 2. Familie Pterigynandraceae. - 3. Familie Leskeaceae. - 4. Familie Anomodontaceae. - 5. Familie Thuidiaceae. - 6. Familie Helodiaceae. - 17. Ordnung Hypnales. - 1. Familie Cratoneuraceae. - 2. Familie Hypnobartlettiaceae. - 3. Familie Amblystegiaceae. - 4. Familie Brachytheciaceae. - 5. Familie Entodontaceae. - 6. Familie Rhytidiaceae. - 7. Familie Plagiotheciaceae. - 8. Familie Sematophyllaceae. - 9. Familie Hypnaceae. - V. Weiterführende Literatur. - Regionale Floren. - Checklists. - Rote Listen. - Quellenverzeichnis. - Farnpflanzen - Pteridophyta. - I. Schlüssel zu den Gattungen der europäischen Farnpflanzen. - II. Systematischer Teil - Artenschlüssel. - 1. Klasse Lycopodiopsida (Bärlappartige). - 1. Ordnung Psilotales. - Familie Psilotaceae. - 2. Ordnung Lycopodiales. - Familie Lycopodiaceae (Bärlappe). - 3. Ordnung Selaginellales. - Familie Selaginellaceae (Moosfarne). - 4. Ordnung Isoetales. - Familie lsoetaceae (Brachsenkräuter). - 2. Klasse Equisetopsida. - Ordnung Equisetales. - Familie Equisetaceae (Schachtelhalme). - 3. Klasse Pteridopsida. - 1. Unterklasse Ophioglossidae. - Ordnung Ophioglossales. - Familie Ophioglossaceae (Natternzungen). - 2. Unterklasse Pterididae. - 1. Ordnung Osmundales. - Familie Osmundaceae (Königsfarne). - 2. Ordnung Pteridales. - 1. Familie Adiantaceae (Haarfarne). - 2. Familie Cryptogrammaceae (Rollfarne). - 3. Familie Gymnogrammaceae. - 4. Familie Actiniopteridaceae. - 5. Familie Sinopteridaceae (Pelzfarne). - 6. Familie Parkeriaceae. - 7. Familie Pteridaceae (Schwertfarne). - 8. Familie Hypolepidaceae (Adlerfarne). - 9. Familie Davalliaceae. - 3. Ordnung Hymenophyllales. - Familie Hymenophyllaceae (Hautfarne). - 4. Ordnung Polypodiales. - 1. Familie Polypodiaceae (Tüpfelfarne). - 2. Familie Grammitidaceae. - 5. Ordnung Cyatheales. - 1. Familie Dicksoniaceae. - 2. Familie Cyatheaceae. - 6. Ordnung Aspidiales. - 1. Familie Thelypteridaceae (Lappenfarne). - 2. Familie Lomariopsidaceae. - 3. Familie Nephrolepidaceae. - 4. Familie Aspleniaceae (Streifenfarne). - 5. Familie Woodsiaceae (Wimpernfarne). - 6. Familie Dryopteridaceae (Wurmfarne). - 7. Ordnung Blechnales. - Familie Blechnaceae (Rippenfarne). - 3. Unterklasse Salviniidae. - 1. Ordnung Salviniales. - 1. Familie Salviniaceae (Schwimmfarne). - 2. Familie Azollaceae (Algenfarne). - 2. Ordnung Marsileales. - Familie Marsileaceae (Kleefarne). - III. Weiterführende Literatur. - Regionale Floren, Checklists und Rote Listen. - Quellenverzeichnis. - Verzeichnis der verwendeten Fachausdrücke. - Register der Taxa.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE INDICATORS INTRODUCTION ICE VOLUME Glacial Moraines Shorelines Oxygen Isotopes Summary TEMPERATURE Mountaintop Temperatures Polar Temperatures Sea Surface Teiμperatures Continental Temperatures The Tropical Temperature Dilemma ARIDITY Precipitation Rock Varnish Dust ATMOSPHERIC GAS COMPOSITION Carbon Dioxide Methane Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric Gases OCEANIC CHEMISTRY Trace Metals Carbon Isotopes RATE OF DEEP SEA VENTUATION CO3 Concentration Paleo pH Preservation Events CLOCKS INTRODUCTION THE RADIOCARBON CLOCK ANNUAL CLOCKS THE URANIUM-THORIUM CLOCK CLOCKS READING MORE THAN 50,000 YEARS THE POTASSIUM-ARGON CLOCK PLANETARY CLOCKS IN SITU PRODUCTION CLOCKS SUNDIALS RECORDS SETTING THE STAGE: 55 MILLION YEARS OF POLAR COOLING MILANKOVITCH CYCLES THE LAST 160,000 YEARS THE LAST TERMINATION DANSGAARD-OESCHGER EVENTS HEINRICH EVENTS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DANSGAARD-OESCHGER EVENTS AND HEINRICH EVENTS PHYSICS INTRODUCTION WATER VAPOR THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION FRESH WATER FLUXES MODE SWITCH TRIGGERS EPILOGUE BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEMS APPENDICES ∑CO2 and Alkalinity in the Sea What Drives Glacial Cycles? (Scientific American) The Great Ocean Conveyor (Oceanography)

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Editor's Preface Translator's Preface Preface to Volume I of the Russian edition, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae Preface to Volume II of the Russian edition, Gramineae Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature FAMILY I / Polypodiaceae—True Ferns GENUS 1 / Woodsia—Woodsia GENUS 2 / Cystopteris—Bladder Fern GENUS 3 / Dryopteris—Shield Fern GENUS 4 / Thelypteris—Thelypteris GENUS 5 / Gymnocarpium—Oak Fern GENUS 6 / Polystichum—Holly Fern GENUS 7 / Athyrium—Lady Fern GENUS 8 / Asplenium—Spleenwort GENUS 9 / Cryptogramma—Rock Brake GENUS 10 / Polypodium—Polypody FAMILY II / Ophioglossaceae—Adder's Tongue Family GENUS L / Botrychium—Moonwort FAMILY III / Equisetaceae—Horsetails GENUS 1 / Equisetum—Horsetail FAMILY IV / Lycopodiaceae—Club-Mosses GENUS 1 / Lycopodium—Club-Moss FAMILY V / Selaginellaceae—Selaginella Family GENUS 1 / Selaginella—Selaginella, Little Club-Moss FAMILY VI / Pinaceae—Pine Family GENUS IA / Abies—Fir GENUS 1 / Picea—Spruce GENUS 2 / Larix—Larch GENUS 3 / Pinus—Pine FAMILY VII / Cupressaceae—Cypress Family GENUS 1 / Juniperus—Juniper FAMILY VIII / Sparganiaceae—Bur-Reed Family GENUS 1 / Sparganium—Bur-Reed FAMILY IX / Potamogetonaceae—Pondweed Family GENUS 1 / Potamogeton—Pondweed GENUS 2 / Zostera—Eel-Grass FAMILY X / Juncaginaceae—Arrow-Grass Family GENUS 1 / Triglochin—Arrow Grass GENUS 2 / Scheuchzeria—Scheuchzeria FAMILY XI / Alismataceae—Water-Plantain Family GENUS 1 / Alisma—Water-Plantain FAMILY XII / Butomaceae—Flowering Rush Family GENUS 1 / Butomus—Flowering Rush FAMILY XIII / Gramineae—Grasses GENUS 1 / Typhoides—Reed Canary Grass GENUS 2 / Anthoxanthum—Vernal-Grass GENUS 3 / Hierochloe—Sweet Grass GENUS 4 / Milium—Wood Millet GENUS 5 / Phleum—Timothy GENUS 6 / Alopecurus—Foxtail GENUS 7 / Arctagrostis—Arctagrostis GENUS 8 / Agrostis—Bent GENUS 9 / Calamagrostis—Reed Grass GENUS 10 / Apera—Silky Bent GENUS 11 / Vahlodea—Vahlodea GENUS 12 / Deschampsia—Hair Grass GENUS 13 / Trisetum—Trisetum GENUS 14 / Helictotrichon—Oat Grass GENUS 15 I Beckmannia—Slough Grass GENUS 16 / Phragmites—Reed GENUS 17 / Molinia—Moor Grass GENUS 18 / Koeleria—June Grass GENUS 19 / Melica—Melic GENUS 20 / Pleuropogon—Semaphore Grass GENUS 21 / Dactylis—Cocksfoot GENUS 22 / Poa—Bluegrass GENUS 23 / Dupontia—Dupontia GENUS 24 / Arctophila—Arctophila GENUS 25 / Colpodium—Colpodium GENUS 26 / Catabrosa—Brook Grass GENUS 27 / Phippsia—Phippsia GENUS 27A / Glyceria—Manna Grass GENUS 28 / Puccinellia—Alkali Grass GENUS 29 / Festuca—Fescue GENUS 30 / Zerna—Perennial Brome Grass GENUS 31 / Bromus—Brome Grass GENUS 32 / Nardus—Matgrass GENUS 33 / Roegneria—Rhizomeless WheatGrass GENUS 34 / Elytrigia—WheatGrass GENUS 35 / Leymus—Wild Rye GENUS 36 / Hordeum—Barley APPENDIX I I Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic TABLE 1 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae TABLE 2 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Gramineae Index of Plant Names

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1997

Note: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Dipl.-Arb., 1996 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung. - 2 Modellbeschreibung. - 2.1 Grundgleichungen. - 2.2 Vertikale Diskretisierung und Randbedingungen. - 2.3 Parametrisierungen. - 2.4 Variablentransformation. - 2.5 Entdimensionierung. - 2.6 Horizontale Diskretisierung. - 3 Berechnungs- und Diagnosemethoden. - 3.1 Integration der Gleichungen. - 3.2 Bifurkationsdiagramm. - 3.3 Spektralanalyse. - 3.4 EOF-Analyse. - 3.5 Lyapunov-Exponenten und Dimension des Attraktors. - 4 Beobachtungen. - 4.1 Geopotentialhöhe. - 4.2 Temperatur. - 4.3 Paläoklimatologische Daten. - 5. Ergebnisse. - 5.1 Stationäre Lösung. - 5.2 Lauf A ohne Jahresgang. - 5.2.1 Wahl der Modellparameter. - 5.2.2 Über 1100 Jahre gemittelter Modellzustand. - 5.2.3 Zeitreihenalanyse. - 5.2.4 Analyse der räumlichen und zeitlichen Muster der barotropen und baroklinen Stromfunktionen. - 5.2.5 Bestimmung der Lyapunov-Exponenten und der Dimension des Attraktors. - 5.3 Lauf B mit Jahresgang. - 6 Zusammenfassung. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Anhang A-F. - Symbolverzeichnis. - Danksagung. - Eidesstattliche Erklärung.

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1994 u.d.T.: Untersuchung zur jahreszeitlichen Variation der Circadianrhythmik der Körpertemperatur und der Befindlichkeit sowie zum Arbeits- und Schlafverhalten bei fünf männlichen Überwinterern in der Antarktis

Note: Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:1981-

Note: CONTENTS: Preface. - Glossary of some Mongolian words. - Spelling. - 1. A brief history of botanical research in Mongolia. - 2. Introduction to the country. - 2.1 Geographical position and administrative division. - 2.2 Topography. - 2.3 Hydrography. - 2.4 Climate. - 2.5 Vegetation zones of Mongolia. - 3. Methods of vegetation analysis. - 4. The plant communities of Mongolia. - 4.1 Needle-leaved forest. - 4.2 Broad-leaved forest. - 4.3 Shrubbery. - 4.4 Tall-forb vegetation. - 4.5 Steppe. - 4.6 Vegetation of rocky and stony sites. - 4.7 Semi-desert vegetation. - 4.8 Desert vegetation. - 4.9 Alpine vegetation. - 4.10 Aquatic vegetation. - 4.11 Marshland vegetation. - 4.12 Montane seep water and stream vegetation. - 4.13 Isoeto-Nanojuncetea. - 4.14 Bidentetea. - 4.15 Hatophytic vegetation. - 4.16 Meadow and pasture. - 4.17 Arable fields. - 4.18 Ruderal vegetation. - 5. Human impact on plant communities. - 6. Vegetation profiles of some selected geographical areas. - 7. Future research on the vegetation of Mongolia. - 8. References. - 9. Index.

Note: Inhalt: I. Diatomeen der Bären-Insel : Süßwasser- und marine Arten /Ditmar Metzeltin & Andrzej Witkowski. - Abstract. - Karte der Bären-Insel mit markierten Probenstellen. - Einleitung. - Proben. - Neue Taxa. - Dank. - Literatur. - Tafeln. - Register mit Tafel-Verzeichnis. - II. Geissleria lange-bertalotii sp. nov. / Ditmar Metzeltin. - Einleitung, Material und Methoden. - Ergebnisse und Diskussion. - Tafeln. - III. Hippodonta gen. nov. : Umschreibung und Begründung einer neuen Gattung der Naviculaceae / Horst Lange-Bertalot, Ditmar Metzeltin & Andrzej Witkowski. - Einleitung, Ergebnisse. - Beobachtungen im LM. - Beobachtungen im REM. - Neue Arten und Kombinationen. - Dank, Literatur. - Tafeln. - IV. Kobayasia gen. et spec. nov. / Herst Lange-Bertalot. - Abstract, Einleitung. - Ergebnisse. - Neue Arten und Kombinationen. - Literatur. - Tafel.

Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: CONTENTS: 1. Introduction. - 1.1 Scope of Aquatic Chemistry. - 1.2 The Solvent Water. - 1.3 Solute Species. - Suggested Readings. - Appendix 1.1: Some Useful Quantities, Units, Conversion Factors, Constants, and Relationships. - 2. Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Chemical Thermodynamic Principles. - 2.3 Systems of Variable Composition: Chemical Thermodynamics. - 2.4 Gibbs Energy and Systems of Variable Chemical Composition. - 2.5 Chemical Potentials of Pure Phases and Solutions. - 2.6 Chemical Potentials of Aqueous Electrolytes. - 2.7 The Equilibrium Constant. - 2.8 The Gibbs Energy of a System. - 2.9 Driving Force for Chemical Reactions. - 2.10 Temperature and Pressure Effects on Equilibrium. - 2.11 Equilibrium Tools. - 2.12 Kinetics and Thermodynamics: Time and Reaction Advancement. - 2.13 Rate and Mechanism. - 2.14 Concentration Versus Time. - 2.15 Theory of Elementary Processes. - 2.16 Elementary Reactions and ACT. - 2.17 Equilibrium Versus Steady State in Flow Systems. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - 3. Acids and Bases. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 The Nature of Acids and Bases. - 3.3 The Strength of an Acid or Base. - 3.4 Activity and pH Scales. - 3.5 Equilibrium Calculations. - 3.6 pH as a Master Variable; Equilibrium Calculations Using a Graphical Approach. - 3.7 Ionization Fractions of Acids, Bases, and Ampholytes. - 3.8 Titration of Acids and Bases. - 3.9 Buffer Intensity and Neutralizing Capacity. - 3.10 Organic Acids. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - 4. Dissolved Carbon Dioxide. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Dissolved Carbonate Equilibria (Closed System). - 4.3 Aqueous Carbonate System Open to the Atmosphere. - 4.4 Alkalinity and Acidity, Neutralizing Capacities. - 4.5 Alkalinity Changes. - 4.6 Analytical Considerations: Gran Plots. - 4.7 Equilibrium with Solid Carbonates. - 4.8 Kinetic Considerations. - 4.9 Carbon Isotopes and Isotope Fractionation. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - 5. Atmosphere-Water Interactions. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Anthropogenic Generation of Acidity in the Atmosphere. - 5.3 Gas-Water Partitioning: Henry's Law. - 5.4 Gas-Water Equilibria in Closed and Open Systems. - 5.5 Washout of Pollutants from the Atmosphere. - 5.6 Fog. - 5.7 Aerosols . - 5.8 Acid Rain - Acid Lakes. - 5.9 The Volatility of Organic Substances. - 5.10 Gas Transfer Across Water-Gas Interface. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - 6. Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution: Aspects of Coordination Chemistry. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Protons and Metal Ions. - 6.3 Hydrolysis of Metal Ions. - 6.4 Solubility and Hydrolysis: Solid Hydroxides and Metal Oxides. - 6.5 Chelates. - 6.6 Metal Ions and Ligands: Classification of Metals. - 6.7 Speciation in Fresh Waters. - 6.8 Seawater Speciation. - 6.9 Kinetics of Complex Formation. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - Appendix 6.1: Stability Constants. - Appendix 6.2: The Various Scales for Equilibrium Constants, Activity Coefficients, and pH. - 7. Precipitation and Dissolution. - 7.1 Introduction. - 7.2 The Solubility of Oxides and Hydroxides. - 7.3 Complex Formation and Solubility of (Hydr)oxides. - 7.4 Carbonates. - 7.5 The Stability of Hydroxides, Carbonates, and Hydroxide Carbonates. - 7.6 Sulfides and Phosphates. - 7.7 The Phase Rule: Components, Phases, and Degrees of Freedom. - 7.8 Solubility of Fine Particles. - 7.9 Solid Solutions. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - 8. Oxidation and Reduction; Equilibria and Microbial Mediation. - 8.1 Introduction. - 8.2 Redox Equilibria and the Electron Activity. - 8.3 The Electrode Potential: The Nernst Equation and the Electrochemical Cell. - 8.4 p[Epsilon]-pH, Potential-pH Diagrams. - 8.5 Redox Conditions in Natural Waters. - 8.6 Effect of Complex Formers on the Redox Potential. - 8.7 Measuring the Redox Potential in Natural Waters. - 8.8 The Potentiometric Determination of Individual Solutes. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Answers to Problems. - Appendix 8.1: Activity Ratio Diagrams for Redox Systems. - 9. The Solid-Solution Interface. - 9.1 Introduction. - 9.2 Adsorption. - 9.3 Adsorption Isotherms. - 9.4 Hydrous Oxide Surfaces; Reactions with H+, OH-, Metal Ions, and Ligands. - 9.5 Surface Charge and the Electric Double Layer. - 9.6 Correcting Surface Complex Formation Constants for Surface Charge. - 9.7 Sorption of Hydrophobic Substances on Organic Carbon-Bearing Particles. - 9.8 Ion Exchange. - 9.9 Transport of (Ad)sorbable Constituents in Groundwater and Soil Systems. - Suggested Readings. - Problems. - Appendix 9.1: The Gouy-Chapman Theory. - Appendix 9.2: Contact Angle, Adhesion and Cohesion, the Oil-Water Interface. - 10. Trace Metals: Cycling, Regulation, and Biological Role. - 10.1 Introduction: Global Cycling of Metals. - 10.2 Analytical Approaches to Chemical Speciation. - 10.3 Classification of Metal Ions and the Inorganic Chemistry of Life. - 10.4 Organometallic and Organometalloidal Compounds. - 10.5 Bioavailability and Toxicity. - 10.6 Metal Ions as Micronutrients. - 10.7 The Interaction of Trace Metals with Phytoplankton at the Molecular Level. - 10.8 Regulation of Trace Elements by the Solid-Water Interface in Surface Waters. - 10.9 Regulation of Dissolved Heavy Metals in Rivers, Lakes, and Oceans. - 10.10 Quality Criteria in Fresh Waters: Some Aspects. - Suggested Readings. - 11. Kinetics of Redox Processes. - 11 1 Introduction. - 11.2 How Good an Oxidant Is O2?. - 11.3 Can p[Epsilon] Be Defined for a Nonequilibrium System?. - 11.4 Kinetics of Redox Processes: Case Studies. - 11.5 Oxidants Used in Water and Waste Technology: A Few Case Studies. - 11.6 Linear Free Energy Relations (LFERs). - 11.7 The Marcus Theory of Outer-Sphere Electron Transfer: An Introduction. - 11.8 Nucleophile-Electrophile Interactions and Redox Reactions Involving Organic Substances. - 11.9 Corrosion of Metals as an Electrochemical Process. - Suggested Readings. - 12. Photochemical Processes. - 12.1 Introduction. - 12.2 Absorption of Light. - 12.3 Photoreactants. - 12.4 Photoredox Reactions: Photolysis of Transition Metal Complexes. - 12.5 Photochemical Reactions in Atmospheric Waters: Role of Dissolved Iron Species. - 12.6 Heterogeneous Photochemistry. - 12.7 Semiconducting Minerals. - Suggested Readings. - 13. Kinetics at the Solid-Water Interface: Adsorption, Dissolution of Minerals, Nucleation, and Crystal Growth. - 13.1 Introduction. - 13.2 Kinetics of Adsorption. - 13.3 Surface-Controlled Dissolution of Oxide Minerals: An Introduction to Weathering. - 13.4 Simple Rate Laws in Dissolution. - 13.5 Rates of CaCO3 Dissolution (and of CaCO3 Crystal Growth). - 13.6 Inhibition of Dissolution. - 13.7 Nucleation and Crystal Growth. - Suggested Readings. - 14. Particle-Particle Interaction: Colloids, Coagulation, and Filtration. - 14.1 Colloids. - 14.2 Particle Size Distribution. - 14.3 Surface Charge of Colloids. - 14.4 Colloid Stability: Qualitative Considerations. - 14.5 Effects of Surface Speciation on Colloid Stability. - 14.6 Some Water-Technological Considerations in Coagulation, Filtration, and Flotation. - 14.7 Filtration Compared with Coagulation. - 14.8 Transport in Aggregation and Deposition. - Suggested Readings. - Appendix 14.1: A Physical Model (DLVO) for Colloid Stability. - 15. Regulation of the Chemical Composition of Natural Waters. - 15.1 Introduction. - 15.2 Weathering and the Proton Balance. - 15.3 Isothermal Evaporation. - 15.4 Buffering. - 15.5 Interactions Between Organisms and Abiotic Environment: Redfield Stoichiometry. - 15.6 The Oceans: Relative Constancy of the Composition and Chemical Equilibria. - 15.7 Constancy of Composition: Steady State. - 15.8 Hydrothermal Vents. - 15.9 The Sediment-Water Interface. - 15.10 Biological Regulation of the Composition. - 15.11 Global Cycling: The Interdependence of Biogeochemical Cycles. - 15.12 The Carbon Cycle. - 15.13 Nitrogen Cycles:

Note: Contents: 1The Atmosphere. - Meteorological Conventions. - [Focus: Descartes and the Scientific Method]. - Thermodynamic State. - Pressure. - Density. - Temperature. - [Focus: Escape Velocity]. - Equation of State - Ideal Gas Law. - Hydrostatic Equilibrium. - Hypsometric Equation. - Atmospheric Structure. - Standard Atmosphere. - Layers of the Atmosphere. - Process Terminology. - Summary. - Exercises. - 2 Heat. - Flux. - Radiation Principles. - Propagation. - Emission. - Distribution. - Absorption, Reflection & Transmission. - Sensible and Latent Heats. - Sensible. - Latent. - Lagrangian Heat Budget. - First Law of Thermodynamics. - Lapse Rate. - Adiabatic Lapse Rate. - Potential Temperature. - Thermodynamic Diagrams - Part 1: Dry Adiabatic Processes. - [Focus: Spreadsheet Thermodynamics]. - Mean and Turbulent Parts. - Eulerian Heat Budget. - First Law of Thermodynamics - Revisited. - Advection. - Turbulence. - Conduction & Surface Fluxes. - Radiation. - Net Heat Budget. - Summary. - Exercises. - Temperature. - Astronomical Factors. - Planetary Orbits. - Orbit of the Earth. - Seasonal Effects. - Daily Effects. - Sunrise, Sunset & Twilight. - Average Daily Insolation. - Surface Radiation Budget. - Solar. - Longwave (IR). - Net Radiation. - Surface Heat and Moisture Budgets. - Heat Budget. - Bowen Ratio. - Moisture Budget. - Cumulative Heating or Cooling. - Nighttime. - Daytime. - Static Stability - a preview. - Boundary Layer. - Definitions. - Structure. - Temperature-Profile Evolution. - Stable-Boundary-Layer Temperature. - Mixed-Layer Temperature. - Wind Chill. - Summary. - Exercises. - 4 Optics. - Ray Geometry. - Reflection. - Refraction. - Huygen's Principle. - Critical Angle. - [Focus: Newton and Calors]. - Liquid Drop Optics. - Reflection from Water. - Primary Rainbow. - Secondary Rainbow. - Alexander's Dark Band. - [Focus: Rainbows and the Renaissance]. - Ice-Crystal Optics. - Sun Pillar. - Parhelle Circle. - Subsun. - 22° Halo. - 46° Halo. - Circumzenith Arc. - Sun Dogs. - Subsun Dogs. - Upper Tangent Ares. - Scattering. - Rayleigh Scattering. - Polarization. - Geometric Scattering. - Mie Scattering. - [Focus: Great Scientists Make Big Mistakes]. - Diffraction. - Mirages. - Summary . - Exercises. - 5 Moisture. - Saturation Vapor Pressure. - Vapor Pressure. - Saturation. - Humidity Variables. - Mixing Ratio. - Specific Hurnidity. - Absolute Humidity. - Relative Hurnidity. - Dew Point Temperature. - Saturation Level or Lifting Condensation Level (LCL). - Wet-Bulb Temperature. - More Relationships Between Moisture Variables. - Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate. - Thermo Diagrams - Part 2: Moisture. - Isohurnes. - Moist (Saturated) Adiabats. - Summary. - Exercises. - 6 Clouds. - Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN). - Terminal Velocity of Cloud Droplets. - Cloud Sizes. - Fractal Cloud Shapes. - Fractal Dimension. - Measuring Fractal Dimension. - Water Budget. - Total Water. - Eulerian Budget. - Lagrangian Budget. - Processes Causing Saturation. - Cooling and Moisturizing. - Mixing. - Clouds and Upslope Fog. - Other Fogs. - Processes. - Formation and Growth. - Evolution of Radiation Fog. - Dissipation of Weil-Mixed Fogs. - Satellite Orbits. - Summary. - Exercises. - 7 Stability. - Thermodynamic Diagrams-Part 3: Applications. - State. - Dry (Unsaturated) Processes. - Moist (Saturated) Processes & Liquid Water. - Precipitation. - Parcels vs. Environment. - Buoyancy. - Thermo Diagrams for Boundary Layers. - Static Stability. - Unstable. - Neutral. - Stahle. - Mixed-Layer Depth. - Brünt-Väisälä Frequency. - Dynamic Stability. - Cloud Development. - Active. - Passive. - Summary. - Exercises. - 8 Precipitation. - [Focus: Meteorsand Meteorology]. - Nucleation of Liquid Droplets. - Curvature and Solute Effects. - Critical Radius. - Haze. - Activated Nuclei. - Nucleation of Ice Crystals. - Processes. - Nuclei. - Droplet Growth by Diffusion. - Max Droplet Radius via Diffusion. - Growth Rate. - Ice Growth by Diffusion. - Ice Crystal Habits. - Growth Rates. - The Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen (WBF) Process. - Collision & Collection. - Processes. - Droplet Size Distributions. - Terminal Velocity of Precipitation. - Precipitable Water. - Rainfall Rate Estimated by Radar. - Summary. - Exercises. - 9 Dynamics. - Newton's Second Law of Motion. - Equations of Motion. - Advection. - Pressure Gradient Force. - Coriolis Force. - Turbulent Drag Force. - Centrifugal Force. - Full Equations. - Balance of Forces. - Geostrophic Wind. - Gradient Wind. - Boundary-Layer Wind. - Full Equations of Motion- Revisited Mass Conservation. - Continuity Equation. - Boundary-Layer Pumping. - Summary. - Exercises. - 10 Local Winds. - Scales of Motion. - Wind-Speed Probability. - Wind Turbines and Power GenerationThermals. - Katabatic Wind. - Surface-Layer Winds. - Roughness Length. - Log Wind Profile. - Skin Drag. - Turbulence Intensity. - Scaling Velocities. - Velocity Standard Deviation. - Turbulence Kinetic Energy. - Mountain Waves. - Natural Wavelength. - Lenticular Clouds. - Froude Number. - Mountain-Wave Drag. - Foehns and Chinooks. - Summary. - Exercises. - 11Global Circulation. - Nomenclature. - Differential Heating. - Meridional Temperature Gradient. - Radiative Forcings. - Heat Transport Needed. - Thermal Wind Relationship. - Jet Stream. - Baroclinicity. - Angular Momentum. - Vorticity. - Relative Vorticity. - Absolute Vorticity. - Potential Vorticity. - Isentropic Potential Vorticity. - Midlatitude Cyclones and Anticyclones. - Barotropic Instability & Rossby Waves. - Baroclinic Instability & Planetary Waves. - Heat Transport. - Momentum Transport . - Three-Band General Circulation. - Ekman Spiral in the Ocean. - Summary. - Exercises. - 12 Air Masses & Fronts. - Anticyclones or Highs. - Air Masses. - Creation. - Modification. - Synoptic Weather Maps. - Weather Observations. - Map Analysis, Plotting & Isoplething. - Surface Fronts. - Horizontal Structure. - Geostrophic Adjustment. - Vertical Structure. - Frontogenesis. - Kinematics. - Thermodynamics. - Dynamics. - Upper-Level Fronts. - Dry Lines. - Summary. - Exercises. - 13 Cyclones. - Case Study of a Cyclone over North America. - Overview and Storm Track. - Storm Data. - Cyclogenesis. - Lee Cyclogenesis. - Stationary Planetary Waves. - Conservation of Potential Vorticity. - Equatorward Propagation Along the Lee Side. - Cyclone Spin-Up. - Vorticity Tendency. - Quasigeostrophic Approximation. - Application to Typical Weather Patterns. - Upward Motion. - Jet-Stream Curvature. -Jet Streaks. - Sea-level Pressure Tendency. - Mass Budget. - Diabatic Heating. - Evolution. - Iso-surfaces and Their Utility. - Height. - Pressure. - Thickness. - Potential Temperature. - Potential Vorticity (PVU). - Self Development of Cyclones. - Condensation. - Temperature Advection. - Case Study of a Cyclone (continued). - Summary. - Exercises. - 14 Numerical Weather Prediction. - Solutions to Atmospheric Equations. - [Focus: History of NWP]. - Grid Points. - Finite-Difference Equations. - Numerical Stability. - The Numerical-Forecast Process. - Balanced Mass and Flow Fields. - Data Assimilation and Analysis. - Forecasts. - [Focus: Electricity & Operational Reliability]. - Case Study: 22-25 Feb 1994 - N. America. - Post-processing. - Forecast Refinement. - Forecast Quality. - Accuracy vs. Skill. - Verification Scores. - Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos. - Predictability. - Lorenz Strange Attractor. - [Focus: Lorenz and Scientific Revolutions]. - Ensemble Forecasts. - Useful Indicators on Weather Maps. - Elements of a Good Weather Briefing. - Summary. - Exercises. - 15 Thunderstorms. - Convective Conditions. - Conditional Instability. - Trigger Mechanisms. - CAPE. - Severe-Thunderstorm Environment . - Downbursts and Gust Fronts. - Precipitation Drag. - Evaporative Cooling. - [Focus: Downbursts & Flight Operations]. - Gust Fronts. - Lightning and Thunder. - Lightning. - Thunder. - Tornadoes. - Origin of Rotation. - Mesocyclones and Helicity. - Tornadoes and Swirl Ratio

Note: Contents Editor's note Acknowledgements page xu Notes on translations and definitions Abstract Preface Introduction 1 Geocryology as part of planetary cryology 2 Frozen rocks as natural-historical geological formations 3 History of research of the zone of permafrost and the frozen materials composing this zone 4 Structure, problems and scientific themes of geocryology 5 Methodological basis of geocryology I Thermal-physical, physico-chemical and mechanical processes in freezing, frozen and thawing ground and their manifestation in the permafrost regions 1 Thermal-physical processes in freezing and thawing ground 1.1 Heat transfer and temperature field in ground 1.2 Freezing (crystallization) of water and melting of ice in the ground 1.3 Sublimation and desublimation of moisture in frozen rocks 1.4 Freezing and thawing of ground 1.5 Methods for solving soil freezing (thawing) problems and approximate formulae for freezing and thawing depth calculations 2 Water transfer and ice formation in soils 2.1 Nature and mechanism of moisture migration in soils 2.2 Water transfer and ice formation in frozen soil 2.3 Water transfer and ice formation in freezing and thawing soils 3 Physico-chemical and mechanical processes in freezing and thawing ground 3.1 Chemical reactions and processes in freezing and thawing soils 3.2 Physico-chemical and mechanical processes in freezing and thawing soils 3.3 Physical-mechanical processes in frozen soils caused by changes in temperature 3.4 Physical and chemical processes in frozen soils caused by an external load 4 Structure and texture of freezing and thawing soils 4.1 Thermal-physical and physical-mechanical conditions of development of migrational-segregated ice interlayers 4.2 Basic types of cryogenic structure 4.3 Formation of structure in freezing and thawing soils 4.4 Structural associations and types of contact in frozen soils 5 Cryogenic geological processes and phenomena 5.1 Classification of processes and phenomena 5.2 Frost heaving of soils 5.3 Frost cracking (fissuring) and polygonal formations, surface and underground 5.4 Thermokarst 5.5 Slope processes and phenomena 5.6 Processes and effects associated with the activity of water, glaciers and other geological agents II Composition, cryogenic structure and properties of frozen rocks 6 Formation of sedimentary materials in the permafrost regions (cryolithogenesis) 6.1 Sediment genesis in the permafrost regions 6.2 Transformation of loose deposits of the permafrost regions into rock 6.3 Formation of useful mineral deposits at different stages of cryogenesis 7 Composition and structure of frozen earth materials 7.1 Characteristics of organic, mineral and chemical composition of frozen earth materials 7.2 Unfrozen water and ice in ground 7.3 Textural characteristics of the frozen material 7.4 Microstructure of frozen soils 8 Properties of frozen soils 8.1 Physical properties of the frozen materials 8.2 Thermal-physical properties of rocks 8.3 Moisture exchange properties of soils 8.4 Mechanical properties of frozen ground 9 Characteristics of the basic genetic types of frozen ground 9.1 Features of the cryogenic types of frozen strata 9.2 Composition and cryogenic structure of the principal geologic-genetic types of sedimentary materials in the permafrost regions 9.3 Natural ice as a monomineral rock III Principles of the formation and development of the frozen strata and layers of seasonal freezing and thawing 10 Thermodynamic and climatic conditions for formation of the frozen layers 10.1 Energy balance of the Earth 10.2 Thermodynamic conditions for development of seasonally and perennially frozen ground 10.3 Frozen ground as a result of zonation of thermal- and mass-exchange processes on the Earth's surface and in the atmosphere 11 Seasonal freezing and thawing of ground 11.1 Formation of the layer of seasonal freezing and thawing of soil 11.2 Types of seasonal freezing and thawing of the ground 11.3 The influence oflandscape-climatic factors on the temperature regime and depth of seasonal freezing and thawing of the ground 12 Development of the temperature regime and the thickness of the permafrost 12.1 Present-day knowledge of the development of permafrost 12.2 The effect of boundary conditions on the permafrost thickness and temperature regime 12.3 Dependence of the permafrost thickness and temperature regime on geological factors and processes 13 Taliks and groundwater in the permafrost zone 13.1 The types and formation of taliks in the permafrost zone 13.2 Groundwater of the permafrost regions 13.3 Interaction of groundwater with the permafrost and types of cryohydrogeological structures IV Regional features and evolution of permafrost 14 Permafrost evolution in the Earth's history 14.1 History of the development of permafrost and its distribution on the planet 14.2 Reasons for the development and evolution of permafrost in the Earth's history 14.3 The history of geocryological development and the main stages of permafrost formation on the territory of the former USSR in the Late Cenozoic 15 Zonal and regional features of present-day geocryological conditions in the territories of the former USSR 15.1 Distribution of permafrost and spatial variations of its mean annual temperature 15.2 Structure of the permafrost and spatial variability of its thickness 15.3 Distribution of main types of seasonal ground thawing and freezing 16 Principles and methods for regional geocryological investigations 16.1 Geocryological survey as the basis for regional investigation of the seasonally and perennially freezing zones 16.2 The methods and carrying-out of geocryological surveys 16.3 Classification and regionalization in the course of geocryological survey 16.4 Regionalization in geocryological mapping V Rational use of frozen ground and environmental protection in the course of economic development of the permafrost regions 17 The effect of different types of development on the natural geocryological environment 17.1 The basic principles of rational use of frozen ground in the course of the economic development of the permafrost regions 17.2 Regional environmental change in the course of development of extensive areas within the permafrost zone 17.3 Economic development of the permafrost regions with various kinds of construction 17.4 Development in the permafrost regions for the mining industry and underground engineering 17.5 Types of agrobiological development in the permafrost regions 18 Ensuring the stability of engineering structures in the permafrost regions 18.1 Principles of construction on permafrost (bases and foundations) 18.2 Methods of amelioration of frozen ground for foundations 18.3 Principles of foundation design and selection of type of foundation for construction on permafrost 18.4 Normative documents for engineering design and construction in the permafrost regions 19 Engineering geology in support of design, construction and operation of structures in the permafrost regions 19.1 Engineering-geological survey in the permafrost regions 19.2 Forecasting change in the geocryological conditions in the course of development 19.3 Principles and methods of the control of cryogenic processes 19.4 The basis of the rational use and protection of the geological environment in the permafrost regions References Index

Note: Inhalt Geleitwort: Rüdersdorf — eine klassische geologische Lokalität Deutschlands heute — Geleitwort / Jubitz, K.-B., & Schwab, G. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rüdersdorf — Vorwort /Schroeder, J. H. I: Regional-geologischer Rahmen und Entwicklung Prä-Zechstein in Zentral- und Ostbrandenburg / Katzung, G. Das Zechsteinprofil der Struktur Rüdersdorf / Jagsch, R., & Knape, H. Der Einfluß der Mitteldeutschen Hauptabbrüche auf die Mächtigkeitsentwicklung der Trias / Beutler, G. Zur Entwicklung des Raums Rüdersdorf (Ostbrandenburg) im Jura / Tessin, R. Zur Entwicklung der Kreide in Ostbrandenburg / Jubitz, K.-B. Die Entwicklung der Struktur Rüdersdorf und ihrer Umgebung im Kanözoikum / Ahrens, H., Lotsch, D., & Tessin, R. Stratigraphie und Inlandeisbewegungen im Pleistozän an der Struktur Rüdersdorf bei Berlin / Cepek, A. G. Ergebnisse reflexionsseismischer Messungen im Bereich der Struktur Rüdersdorf / Horst, W., & Kustermann, W. II: Die Trias von Rüdersdorf Geophysik und Geochemie Beiträge der Bohrlochgeophysik zur Geologie der Muschelkalk-Lagerstätte Rüdersdorf / Volkmar, E. Laterale Veränderlichkeit der tonigen Komponente im Rüdersdorfer Muschelkalk / Thiergartner, H., & Walter, R. Sedimentpetrographie - Tektonik - Mineralogie Sedimentologie des Unteren Muschelkalks von Rüdersdorf (Zusammenfassung) / Zwenger, W. H. Die Kreuzbruckenspalte von Rüdersdorf — Subglaziale Erosion im Wellenkalk / Schroeder, J. H. Partikelgenese und Diagenese des Schaumkalks von Rüdersdorf (Trias, Unterer Muschelkalk) / Friedel, C.-H. Stylolithen im Rüdersdorfer Schaumkalk — Wechselwirkung zwischen sedimentärem Gefüge und Spannung / Friedel, C.-H. Sedimentologie des Mittleren Muschelkalks / Lorenz, S. Charakteristik, Entstehung und geologische Bedeutung der Querplattung im Wellenkalk von Rüdersdorf / Dualeh, A. H. A. Über den Colestin von Rüdersdorf / Bautsch, H.- J., & Damaschun, F. Paläontologie Die Mikroflora des Muschelkalks von Rüdersdorf bei Berlin / Schulz, E. Conodonten im Unteren Muschelkalk (Trias) von Rüdersdorf / Fuchs, A., & Zwenger, W. H. Mikrobenstotzen in den Myophorien-Schichten (Oberster Buntsandstein) von Rüdersdorf / Buschkühle, B. E., & Schroeder, J. H. Ein mehrfach verzweigtes Rhizocorallium aus dem Wellenkalk von Rüdersdorf / Helms, J. Rohstoff - Naturstein Der Schaumkalk von Rüdersdorf: Brennverhalten und Branntkalkeigenschaften / Ellmies, R. Rüdersdorfer Kalksteine als Baumaterial — Porositätseigenschaften und Verwitterungsverhalten der Werksteine des Belvedere auf dem Pfingstberg in Potsdam / Fitzner, B., & Kownatzki, R. III. Rüdersdorf und seine Umwelt Der Einfluß der Rüdersdorfer Kalk-(Zementstaub-)Emission auf die Waldnaturräume der Umgebung / Kopp, D., Schubel, G., & Schoneich, J. Die Belastung des Bodens im Raum Rüdersdorf mit anorganischen Schadstoffen und anderen Spurenelementen / Rentzsch, J., Rauch, U., & Birke, M. IV. Rüdersdorf in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte Geschichte des Bergbaus sowie der geowissenschaftlichen Erforschung und Erkundung von Rüdersdorf / Wendland, F.

Note: Contents: Preface to the Second Edition. - Preface to the First Edition. - Part 1. - 1 Preliminary Description of Error Analysis. - 1.1 Errors as Uncertainties. - 1.2 Inevitability of Uncertainty. - 1.3 Importance of Knowing the Uncertainties. - 1.4 More Examples. - 1.5 Estimating Uncertainties When Reading Scales. - 1.6 Estimating Uncertainties in Repeatable Measurements. - 2. How to Report and Use Uncertainties. - 2.1 Best Estimate ± Uncertainty. - 2.2 Significant Figures. - 2.3 Discrepancy. - 2.4 Comparison of Measured and Accepted Values. - 2.5 Comparison of Two Measured Numbers. - 2.6 Checking Relationships with a Graph. - 2.7 Fractional Uncertainties. - 2.8 Significant Figures and Fractional Uncertainties. - 2.9 Multiplying Two Measured Numbers. - Problems for Chapter 2. - 3. Propagation of Uncertainties. - 3.1 Uncertainties in Direct Measurements. - 3.2 The Square-Root Rule for a Counting Experiment. - 3.3 Sums and Differences; Products and Quotients. - 3.4 Two Important Special Cases. - 3.5 Independent Uncertainties in a Sum. - 3.6 More About Independent Uncertainties. - 3.7 Arbitrary Functions of One Variable. - 3.8 Propagation Step by Step. - 3.9 Examples. - 3.10 A More Complicated Example. - 3.11 General Formula for Error Propagation. - Problems for Chapter 3. - 4. Statistical Analysis of Random Uncertainties. - 4.1 Random and Systematic Errors. - 4.2 The Mean and Standard Deviation. - 4.3 The Standard Deviation as the Uncertainty in a Single Measurement. - 4.4 The Standard Deviation of the Mean. - 4.5 Examples. - 4.6 Systematic Errors. - Problems for Chapter. - 5. The Normal Distribution. - 5.1 Histograms and Distributions. - 5.2 Limiting Distributions. - 5.3 The Normal Distribution. - 5.4 The Standard Deviation as 68% Confidence Limit. - 5.5 Justification of the Mean as Best Estimate. - 5.6 Justification of Addition in Quadrature. - 5.7 Standard Deviation of the Mean. - 5.8 Acceptability of a Measured Answer . - Problems for Chapter 5. - Part II. - 6. Rejection of Data. - 6.1 The Problem of Rejecting Data. - 6.2 Chauvenet's Criterion. - 6.3 Discussion. - Problems for Chapter 6. - 7. Weighted Averages. - 7.1 The Problem of Combining Separate Measurements. - 7.2 The Weighted Average. - 7.3 An Example. - Problems for Chapter 7. - 8. Least-Squares Fitting. - 8.1 Data That Should Fit a Straight Line. - 8.2 Calculation of the Constants A and В. - 8.3 Uncertainty in the Measurements of у. - 8.4 Uncertainty in the Constants A and В. - 8.5 An Example. - 8.6 Least-Squares Fits to Other Curves. - Problems for Chapter 8. - 9. Covariance and Correlation. - 9.1 Review of Error Propagation. - 9.2 Covariance in Error Propagation. - 9.3 Coefficient of Linear Correlation. - 9.4 Quantitative Significance of r. - 9.5 Examples. - Problems for Chapter 9. - 10. The Binomial Distribution. - 10.1 Distributions. - 10.2 Probabilities in Dice Throwing. - 10.3 Definition of the Binomial Distribution. - 10.4 Properties of the Binomial Distribution. - 10.5 The Gauss Distribution for Random Errors. - 10.6 Applications; Testing of Hypotheses. - Problems for Chapter 10. - 11. The Poisson Distribution. - 11.1 Definition of the Poisson Distribution. - 11.2 Properties of the Poisson Distribution. - 11.3 Applications. - 11.4 Subtracting a Background. - Problems for Chapter 11. - 12. The Chi-Squared Test for a Distribution. - 12.1 Introduction to Chi Squared. - 12.2 General Definition of Chi Squared. - 12.3 Degrees of Freedom and Reduced Chi Squared. - 12.4 Probabilities for Chi Squared. - 12.5 Examples. - Problems for Chapter 12. - Appendixes. - Appendix A. Normal Error Integral, I. - Appendix B. Normal Error Integral, II. - Appendix C. Probabilities for Correlation Coefficients. - Appendix D. Probabilities for Chi Squared. - Appendix E. Two Proofs Concerning Sample Standard Deviations. - Bibliography. - Answers to Quick Checks and Odd-Numbered Problems. - Index.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Dipl.-Arb., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: Teilw. zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: Table of Contents: 1 KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION. - 1.1 Introduction to Continuum Motion. - 1.2 Fluid Particles. - 1.3 Inertial Coordinate Frames. - 1.4 Motion of a Continuum. - 1.5 The Time Derivatives. - 1.6 Velocity and Acceleration. - 1.7 Steady and Nonsteady Flow. - 1.8 Trajectories of Fluid Particles and Streamlines. - 1.9 Material Volume and Surface. - 1.10 Relation Between Elemental Volumes. - 1.11 The Kinematics Formulae of Euler and Reynolds. - 1.12 Control Volume and Surface. - 1.13 Kinematics of Deformation. - 1.14 Kinematics of Vorticity and Circulation. - Vortex Line. - Vortex Tube. - Rate of Change of Circulation. - Reference. - Problems. - 2 THE CONSERVATION LAWS AND THE KINETICS OF FLOW. - 2.1 Fluid Density and the Conservation of Mass. - 2.2 Principle of Mass Conservation. - Time Variation of ρP. - Particular Forms of the Continuity Equation. - 2.3 Mass Conservation Using a Control Volume. - Stress Principle of Cauchy. - 2.5 Conservation of Linear and Angular Momentum. - Conservation of Linear Momentum. - Conservation of Angular Momentum. - Nature of the Stress Vector. - Symmetry of T. - 2.6 Equations of Linear and Angular Momentum. - 2.7 Momentum Conservation Using a Control Volume. - 2.8 Conservation of Energy. - 2.9 Energy Conservation Using a Control Volume. - 2.10 General Conservation Principle. - 2.11 The Closure Problem. - 2.12 Stokes' Law of Friction. - The Postulates of Stokes. - Stokesian Stress Tensor. - 2.13 The Interpretation of Pressure. - 2.14 The Dissipation Function. - 2.15 Constitutive Equation for Non-Newtonian Fluids. - 2.16 Thermodynamic Aspects of Pressure and Viscosity. - Ideal Gases. - Concept of Viscosity in Fluids. - Sutherland Formula for Viscosity. - 2.17 Equations of Motion in Lagrangian Coordinates. - References. - Problems. - 3 THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS. - 3.1 Formulation of the Problem. - Cartesian Coordinates. - Curvilinear Coordinates. - 3.2 Viscous Compressible Flow Equations. - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equations of Mechanical Energy. - Equations of Internal Energy. - Equations of Entropy and Enthalpy. - Equations of Energy. - Conservation of Total Kinetic Energy. - 3.3 Viscous Incompressible Flow Equations. - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equation of Vorticity. - Equation of Internal Energy. - Equation of Pressure. - 3.4 Equations of Inviscid Flow (Euler's Equations). - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equations of Entropy and Enthalpy. - Conservation of Energy. - Conservation of Total Kinetic Energy. - In viscid Barotropic Flow. - 3.5 Initial and Boundary Conditions. - 3.6 Mathematical Nature of the Equations. - 3.7 Vorticity and Circulation. - Vorticity and Circulation for Inviscid Fluids. - The Bernoulli Equation. - 3.8 Some Results Based on the Equations of Motion. - Force Acting on a Solid Body. - Stress Vector and Tensor at a Surface. - Vorticity Vector at the Surface. - Rate-of-Strain Tensor at a Surface. - 3.9 Nondimensional Parameters in Fluid Motion. - Principle of Similarity. - Dynamic Similarity. - Variable Nondimensional Parameters. - Principles of Reynold's Number Similarity. - 3.10 Coordinate Transformation. - Orthogonal Coordinates. - Navier-Stokes' Equations in Orthogonal Coordinates. - Nonorthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates. - Steady Eulerian Coordinates. - Nonsteady Eulerian Coordinates. - Equations in General Coordinates. - Equations in General Coordinates Using Contravariant Components. - Equations in General Coordinates Using Covariant Components. - Equations in General Coordinates with Vectors and Tensor Densities. - Equations in Nonsteady Eulerian Coordinates. - Equations in Curvilinear Coordinates with Cartesian Velocity Components. - 3.11 Streamlines and Stream Surfaces. - Two-Dimensional Stream Function. - Three-Dimensional Stream Functions. - 3.12 Navier-Stokes' Equations in Stream Function Form. - Two-Dimensional and Axially Symmetric Flows. - Three-Dimensional Flows. - References. - Problems. - 4 FLOW OF INVISCID FLUIDS. - 4.1 Introduction. - Part 1: Inviscid Incompressible Flow. - 4.2 The Bernoulli Constant. - 4.3 Irrotational Flows. - Boundary Conditions. - Two-Dimensional Irrotational Flows. - Examples of Analytic Functions for lnviscid Flows. - Blausius Formulae for Force and Moment. - 4.4 Method of Conformal Mapping in lnviscid Flows. - Kutta-Joukowskii's Transformation. - Pure Circulatory Motion Around a Plate. - Flow Past a Wing Profile. - An Iterative Method for the Numerical Generation of z = f(ζ). - 4.5 Sources, Sinks, and Doublets in Three Dimensions. - Sources and Sinks in Three Dimensions. - Doublets in Three Dimensions. - Induced Velocities Due to Line and Sheet Vortices. - Part ll: lnviscid Compressible Flow. - 4.6 Basic Thermodynamics. - First Law of Thermodynamics. - Second Law of Thermodynamics. - Deductions from the Two Thermodynamic Laws. - Specific Heats. - Enthalpy. - Maxwell Equations. - lsentropic State. - Speed of Sound. - Thermodynamic Relations for an Ideal Gas. - Perfect Gases. - 4.7 Subsonic and Supersonic Flow. - 4.8 Critical and Stagnation Quantities. - 4.9 lsentropic Ideal Gas Relations. - 4.10 One-Dimensional Unsteady Inviscid Compressible Flow. - 4.11 Steady Plane Flow of Inviscid Gases. - Stream Function Formulation. - Irrotational Flow of an Inviscid Gas. - Case of Small Perturbations. - Subsonic Flow. - Supersonic Flow. - 4.12 Theory of Shock Waves. - Shock Relations for an Arbitrarily Moving Shock. - First Shock Condition. - Second Shock Condition. - Third Shock Condition. - Fourth Shock Condition. - Shock Surface, Slip surface, and Contact Discontinuity. - Energy Equation for a Shock Surface. - Hugonoit Equation. - Summary of All Shock Relations. - The Role of Entropy. - Stationary Shocks. - Stationary Normal Shock. - Stationary Oblique Shocks. - Prandtl's Relation. - Shock Polar for Stationary Oblique Shocks. - References. - Problems. - 5 LAMINAR VISCOUS FLOW. - Part I: Exact Solutions. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Exact Solutions. - Flow on an Infinite Plate. - Flow Between Two Infinite Parallel Plates. - Flow Between Rotating Coaxial Cylinders (Circular Couette Flow). - Steady Flow Through a Cylindrical Pipe (Hagen-Poiseuille Flow). - Flow in the Entrance Region of a Circular Pipe. - Nonsteady Unidirectional Flow. - Stokes Problems. - Ekman Layer Problems. - Motion Produced Due to a Vortex Filament. - Two-Dimensional Stagnation Point Flow (Heimenz Flow). - Axially Symmetric Stagnation Point Flow (Homann Flow). - Motion Between Two Inclined Plates. - 5.3 Exact Solutions in Slow Motion. - Flow Past a Rigid Sphere. - Flow Past a Rigid Circular Cylinder. - Part II: Boundary Layers. - 5.4 Introduction. - 5.5 Formulation of the Boundary Layer Problem. - Method of Inner and Outer Limits. - 5.6 Boundary Layer on Two-Dimensional Curved Surfaces. - Boundary Layer Parameters. - 5.7 Separation of the Two-Dimensional Steady Boundary Layers. - 5.8 Transformed Boundary Layer Equations. - Similar Boundary Layers. - Boundary Layer on a Semi-Infinite Plate. - Solution of the Blausius Equation. - Boundary Layer on a Wedge. - Numerical Solution of the Falkner-Skan Equation. - Nonsimilar Boundary Layers. - Gortler's Series Solution. - 5.9 Momentum Integral Equation. - Solution of the Momentum Integral Equation. - Choice of the Velocity Profile. - 5.10 Free Boundary Layers. - Flow in the Wake of a Flat Plate. - Two-Dimensional Jet. - Axially Symmetric Jet. - 5.11 Numerical Solution of the Boundary Layer Equation. - Numerical Solution of the Diffusion Equation. - Errors: Truncation and Round-Off. - Crank and Nicolson. - Dufort and Frankel. - Three-Point Scheme. - Solution of the Boundary Layer Equation. - The Box Method. - 5.12 Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers. - The Metric Coefficients. - The Matching Conditions. - Equations in Rotating Coordinates. - Choice of Surface Coordinates. - Internal Cartesian Coordinates. - Nondevelopable Surfaces. - Physical Consequences of Three Dimensio

Note: Contents = Soderžanie = Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword = Predislovie = Vorwort. - Meteorological research projects in the Antarctic from 1959 to 1984 = Meteorlogičeskie issledovanija v Antarktike v 1959 - 1984 gg. = Meteorologische Forschungsvorhaben in der Antarktis 1959 - 1984 / G. SKEIB. - Satellite observations over Antarctica = Nabljudenie Antarktiki s iskusstvennych sputnikov Zemli = Satellitenbeobachtungen über Antarktika / H. GERNANDT. - Geophysical investigations carried out by the GDR in Antarctica = Geofizičeskie issledovanija GDR v Antarktide = Geophysikalische Untersuchungen der DDR in Antarktika / M. M. SCHNEIDER, Cl. ELSTNER, V. AUSTER, U. SCHÄFER. - Studies of the upper layers of the Polar atmosphere = Issledovanie poljarnoj verchnej atmosfery = Beiträge zur Untersuchung der polaren Hochatmosphäre / H. GERNANDT, B. SCHÄNING. - Geological activities carried out by the GDR in Antarctica = Geologičeskie raboty GDR v Antarktide = Geologische Aktivitäten der DDR in Antarktika / J. HOFMANN, H.-J. PAECH. - Isotope research in Antarctica = Izotopnye issledovanija v Antarktide = Isotopenforschung in der Antarktis / H. SCHÜTZE, K. FRÖHLICH. - Geodetic-glaciological studies in the East Antarctic 1962-1978 = Geodezičesko-glaciologičeskie raboti v vostočnoj Antarktide v 1962-1978 gg. = Geodätisch-glaziologische Arbeiten in der Ostantarktis (1962-1978) / S. MEIER, R. DIETRICH. - Biological activities within the framework of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (25th-29th, 1979-1984) = Biologičeskie raboty vo vremja 25-oj - 29-oj SAĖ (1979-1984) = Biologische Arbeiten im Rahmen der 25.-29. SAE (1979-1984) / K. ODENING. - Abstract on medical research activities by the GDR in the Antarctic = Kratkij otčët medicinskich issledovanij v Antarktide = Kurzer Abriß zur medizinischen Antarktisforschung der DDR / G. SCHRADER, L. KLINKER. - 25 years Antarctic expeditions and their preparation = 25 let antarktičeskim ėkspedicijam i ich podgotovka = 25 Jahre Antarktisexpedition und ihre Vorbereitung / B. TRIPPHAHN. - Bibliography = Bibliografija = Bibliographie. , Text in deutscher, russischer und englischer Sprache , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss. 1997

Note: Contents Preface Acknowledgements Chapter 1. Recognition of paleosols Traces of life Soil horizons Soil structure What else could it be? Chapter 2. Alteration of paleosols after burial Burial decomposition of organic matter Burial gleization of organic matter Burial reddening of iron oxides and hydroxides Cementation of primary porosity Compaction Illitization of smectite Coalification of peat Kerogen maturation and cracking Recrystallization of carbonate Metamorphism Common patterns of alteration Chapter 3. Interpretation of paleosols Wetland paleosols of coal measures Aridland paleosols of calcareous red beds Paleosols at major geological unconformities Many influences on soils Chapter 4. Colour photographs Root traces Other biogenic traces Soil horizons Soil structures Soil microfabric Formation of paleosols Classification of paleosols Burial alteration of paleosols Chapter 5. Methods in palaeopedology Field documentation and sampling Petrographic thin sections Mineral determination by X-ray diffraction Bulk density determination Bulk chemical analysis Palaeopedology itself References Glossary Index

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Contents E. C. King, R. A. Livermore, and B. C. Storey: Weddell Sea tectonics and Gondwana break-up: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.01 --- Michael L. Curtis and Bryan C. Storey: A review of geological constraints on the pre-break-up position of the Ellsworth Mountains within Gondwana: implications for Weddell Sea evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:11-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.02 --- Vic Divenere, Dennis V. Kent, and Ian W. D. Dalziel: Summary of palaeomagnetic results from West Antarctica: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Pacific margin of Gondwana during the Mesozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:31-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.03 --- T. S. Brewer, D. Rex, P. G. Guise, and C. J. Hawkesworth: Geochronology of Mesozoic tholeiitic magmatism in Antarctica: implications for the development of the failed Weddell Sea rift system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:45-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.04 --- G. H. Grantham: Aspects of Jurassic magmatism and faulting in western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: implications for Gondwana break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:63-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.05 --- W. Reimer, H. Miller, and H. Mehl: Mesozoic and Cenozoic palaeo-stress fields of the South Patagonian Massif deduced from structural and remote sensing data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:73-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.06 --- Bryan C. Storey, Alan P. M. Vaughan, and Ian L. Millar: Geodynamic evolution of the Antarctic Peninsula during Mesozoic times and its bearing on Weddell Sea history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:87-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.07 --- P. C. Richards, R. W. Gatliff, M. F. Quinn, N. G. T. Fannin, and J. P. Williamson: The geological evolution of the Falkland Islands continental shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:105-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.08 --- W. Jokat, C. Hübscher, U. Meyer, L. Oszko, T. Schöne, W. Versteeg, and H. Miller: The continental margin off East Antarctica between 10°W and 30°W / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:129-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.09 --- R. J. Hunter, A. C. Johnson, and N. D. Aleshkova: Aeromagnetic data from the southern Weddell Sea embayment and adjacent areas: synthesis and interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:143-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.10 --- David C. McAdoo and Seymour W. Laxon: Marine gravity from Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry in the Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:155-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.11 --- W. Jokat, H. Miller, and C. Hübscher: Crustal structure of the Antarctic continental margin in the eastern Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:165-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.12 --- G. L. Leitchenkov, H. Miller, and E. N. Zatzepin: Structure and Mesozoic evolution of the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: history of early Gondwana break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:175-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.13 --- Joachim Jacobs, Norbert Kaul, and Klaus Weber: The history of denudation and resedimentation at the continental margin of western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, during break-up of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:191-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.14 --- W. Jokat, H. Miller, and C. Hübscher: Structure and origin of southern Weddell Sea crust: results and implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:201-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.15 --- E. C. King and A. C. Bell: New seismic data from the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:213-226, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.16 --- R. A. Livermore and R. J. Hunter: Mesozoic seafloor spreading in the southern Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:227-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.17 --- H. A. Roeser, J. Fritsch, and K. Hinz: The development of the crust off Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:243-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.18 --- Yoshifumi Nogi, Nobukazu Seama, Nobuhiro Isezaki, and Yoichi Fukuda: Magnetic anomaly lineations and fracture zones deduced from vector magnetic anomalies in the West Enderby Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:265-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.19

Note: Contents: Executive Summary. - Preface. - Background. - Goals of the Study. - General Biogeography of Northern Eurasia. - General Organisation of the Study. - Design of the Transect Component. - Design of the Network Component. - Design of the Water, Energy and Carbon Flux Component. - Design of the Fire Component. - Modelling, Integration and Data. - Global Change Impacts on Managed Forests. - Interactions. - Resource Requirements and Priorities. - Next Steps. - References. - Glossary. - Appendix 1: Site Characterisation: Required Data on Vegetation, Soil, Land Use and Climate for Trace Gas Flux Measurements. From TRAGEX Activity of IGAC (K. A. Smith). - Appendix 2: Protocols for Manipulative Experiments at Forest Sites (S. Linder). - Appendix 3: Site Requirements and Measurement Protocols for Patch Models of Ecosystem Dynamics, Based on Transect Design (H. K. M. Bugmann). - Appendix 4: Russian Scientific Institutions with a Potential Interest in the IGBP Northern Eurasia Study. - Appendix 5: list of Participants of the IGBP Workshop, Stockholm. - Appendix 6: Summary of Northern Eurasia Study Open Meeting, Tsukuba, Japan, 28 November -1 December 1995. - Appendix 7: IGBP Reports. - Appendix 8: Acronyms and Abbreviations.

Note: INHALT: Vorwort / J. H. Schroeder. - I GRUNDLAGEN. - I-1 Geologie des Untergrundes. - 1.1 Der präquartäre Untergrund / W. Stackebrandt, H. Beer. - 1.2 Die Quartärbasis / H. Jortzig. - 1.3 Das Quartär: Sedimentologie und Stratigraphie / J. H. Schroeder mit Beiträgen von L. Lippstreu, H. Ziermann, R . Zwirner. - I-2 Oberflächennahe Glazialgeologie und Geomorphologie / R. Weiße. - I-2.1 Überblick. - I-2.2 Zur Geschichte der Erforschung. - I-2.3 Grundsätze der Aufnahme und Interpretation. - I-2.4 Morphographie des Potsdamer Gebietes. - I-2.5 Naturräumlicher Überblick. - I-2.6 Ausgewählte glazigene Sedimente. - 2.6.1 Weichselkaltzeitliche Tille. - 2.6.2 Saalekaltzeitliche Tille. - 2.6.3 Elsterkaltzeitliche Tille. - I-2.7 Glaziale Baustiltypen der Potsdamer Umgebung. - 2.7.1 Die Grundmoränentypen. - 2.7.2 Stauch(end)moränen- und Satzendmoränentypen. - 2.7.3 Sander. - 2.7.4 Niedertauformen (Kames, subglaziale Rinnen). - 2.7.5 Schmelzwasserbahnen. - 2.7.6 Glaziale Hohlformen (Tiefrinnen und Seen). - I-2.8 Die Entstehung der Ländchen- (Insel-, Platten-) Niederungs-Struktur. - I-2.9 Periglaziale Oberflächenformen und Strukturen. - 2.9.1 Periglazialerscheinungen der Endmoränen- sowie Kamesrücken und -berge. - 2.9.2 Periglazialerscheinungen der Grundmoränen. - 2.9.3 Periglazialerscheinungen der Sander/Innensander. - 2.9.4 Periglazialerscheinungen der Schmelzwasserniederungen und Urstromtäler. - 2.9.5 Periglaziale Steinanreicherungen. - I-3 Spätglaziale und holozäne Klimaentwicklung am Beispiel des großen Fercher Kesselmoors / V. Rowinsky. - I-4 Böden im Raum Potsdam / D. Knothe. - II EXKURSIONSROUTEN / R. Weiße. - II-1 Glazial- und Periglazialrelief der hohen Stauchmoräne der Kahleberge mit aufgesetzten Kames. - II-2 Relief, Baustil und Genese des Templiner Innensanders. - II-3 Satzendmoräne auf gestauchtem Sockel in der Fresdorfer Heide. - II-4 Die weichselkaltzeitliche Caputher Niedertau- (Kames-) Hügellandschaft. - II-5 Die periglazial zertalte Stauch(end)moräne Wietkikenberg. - II-6 Ferch und die Gletschertorrinne. - II-7 Die Natur-Kulturlandschaft Petzow. - II-8 Aussicht vom Fuchsberg; gestauchte Glindower Grundmoränenplatte. - II-9 Die Ziegeleigruben Glindow; Geschichte der Ziegelproduktion. - II-10 Der Kiessandzug von Bochow-Damsdorf. - II-11 Gestapelter Geschiebemergel an der Phöbener Kerbstauch(end)moräne. - II-12 Weichselkaltzeitlicher Sand-Durchspießungsrücken Mühlenberg bei Buchow-Karpzow. - III ERGÄNZENDE BEITRÄGE. - III-1 Hydrogeologische Verhältnisse / A . Hermsdorf, B. Rechlin. - III-2 Salzwasserquellen in Mittelbrandenburg / W. Schirrmeister. - lll-3 Hydrographie der Potsdamer Havelgewässer / E- Jungfer. - lII-4 Schwermetalle in der Havel / P. Hoelzmann. - III-5 Bodenschätze im Potsdamer Havelland: Geschichte der Nutzung / G . Stackebrandt. - Ill-6 Sedimentärgeschiebe im Exkursionsgebiet, insbesondere in der Kiesgrube Fresdorfer Heide / G . Engelhardt. - III- 7 Geotope und deren Schutz / D. Göllnitz . - III-8 Naturschutz in der Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung / U. Hermel. - IV QUELLEN. - IV-1 Literatur / Alle Autoren. - IV-2 Karten / J. H. Schroeder, R. Weiße. - V FACHWÖRTER KURZ ERKLÄRT / M . Müller. - VI INDIVIDUELLES EXKURSIONSVERZEICHNIS.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents: Preface. - 1 Introduction: sedimentology and stratigraphy. - 1.1 Sedimentology and stratigraphy in Earth sciences. - 1.2 Stratigraphy and sedimentology. - 1.3 See the world in just one grain of sand. - 1.4 Processes and products. - 1.5 Sedimentary environments and facies. - 1.6 Modem and ancient sedimentary environments. - 1.7 Geographical distribution of environments and facies. - 1. 8 Changing environments and facies through time. - 1.9 The stratigraphic record and geological time. - 1.10 Earth history, global tectonics, climate and evolution. - 2 Terrigenous clastic sediments: gravel, sand and mud. - 2.1 The components of sediments and sedimentary rocks. - 2.2 Classification and nomenclature of terrigenous clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks. - 2.3 Gravel and conglomerate. - 2.4 Sand and sandstone. - 2.5 Clay, silt and mudrock. - 2.6 Description of the textures of terrigenous clastic sedimentary rocks. - 2.7 Granulometric and clast shape analysis. - 2.8 Maturity of terrigenous clastic material. - 2.9 Terrigenous clastic sediments: summary. - Further reading. - 3 Biogenic, chemical and volcanogenic sediments. - 3.1 Limestone. - 3.2 Volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. - 3.3 Evaporite minerals. - 3.4 Cherts. - 3.5 Phosphates. - 3.6 Sedimentary ironstone. - 3.7 Carbonaceous (organic) deposits. - 3.8 The description of sedimentary rocks in hand specimen. - 3.9 Examination of sedimentary rocks under the microscope. - Further reading. - 4 Processes of transport and sedimentary structures. - 4.1 Transport media. - 4.2 The behaviour of fluids and particles in fluids. - 4.3 Flows, sediment and bedforms. - 4.4 Waves. - 4.5 Sedimentary structures in sand-mud mixtures. - 4.6 Mass flows. - 4.7 Mudcracks. - 4.8 Erosional sedimentary structures. - 4.9 Sedimentary structures and sedimentary environments. - Further reading. - 5 Environments and facies. - 5.1 Interpreting past depositional environments. - 5.2 The concept of 'facies'. - 5.3 Distribution of palaeoenvironments in time and space. - 5.4 Palaeocurrents. - 5.5 Provenance. - 5.6 Graphic sedimentary logs. - 5.7 Facies and environments: summary. - Further reading. - 6 Continents: sources of sediment and environments of deposition. - 6.1 From source of sediment to formation of strata. - 6.2 The formation of mountains and hills. - 6.3 Continental climatic regimes. - 6.4 Surface processes. - 6.5 Weathering processes. - 6.6 Erosion and transport. - 6.7 Factors which influence erosion rates. - 6.8 Continental environments of deposition. - 6.9 Continental environments: summary. - Further reading. - 7 Glaciers and ice caps. - 7.1 Formation of glaciers. - 7.2 Erosion by glaciers. - 7.3 Glacial deposits. - 7.4 Distribution of glacial deposits. - 7.5 Recognition of glacial deposits: summary. - Further reading. - 8 Arid continental depositional environments. - 8.1 Deserts. - 8.2 Wind in deserts. - 8.3 Water in a desert. - 8.4 Alluvial fans. - 8.5 Playa lakes. - 8.6 Life in the desert. - 8.7 Characteristics of the deposits of arid continental environments: summary. - Further reading. - 9 Rivers: the fluvial environment. - 9.1 River forms and patterns. - 9.2 Modern rivers. - 9.3 Floodplains. - 9.4 Ancient fluvial deposits. - 9.5 Palaeocurrents in fluvial systems. - 9.6 Fossils in fluvial environments. - 9.7 Soils and palaeosols. - 9.8 Recognition of fluvial deposits: summary. - Further reading. - 10 Lacustrine environments: fresh and saline lakes. - 10.1 Modern lakes. - 10.2 Morphology and processes in lakes. - 10.3 Lacustrine sediments and facies. - 10.4 Saline lakes. - 10.5 Life in lakes. - 10.6 Lake environments: summary. - Further reading. - 11 The marine realm: morphology and processes. - 11.1 Marine environments. - 11.2 Tides. - 11.3 Wave and storm processes. - 11.4 Thermo-haline currents. - 11.5 Divisions of the marine realm. - 11.6 Chemical and biochemical sedimentation in oceans. - 11.7 Ecology of the seas. - 11.8 Marine environments: summary. - Further reading. - 12 Deltas and estuaries. - 12.1 Deltas. - 12.2 Controls on deltas. - 12.3 Coarse-grained deltas. - 12.4 Delta 'cycles'. - 12.5 Post- and syndepositional effects on deltas. - 12.6 Recognition of deltaic deposits: summary. - 12.7 Estuaries. - 12.8 Recognition of estuarine deposits: summary. - Further reading. - 13 Coastlines: beaches, barriers and lagoons. - 13.1 Coastal environments. - 13.2 Morphological features of coastlines. - 13.3 Clastic coastlines. - 13.4 Carbonate coastlines. - 13.5 Arid coastlines. - 13.6 Recognition of coastal deposits: summary. - Further reading. - 14 Shallow seas. - 14.1 Sediment supply to shallow seas. - 14.2 Shallow marine clastic environments. - 14.3 Storm-dominated shallow clastic seas. - 14.4 Tide-dominated shallow clastic seas. - 14.5 Shallow marine carbonate environments. - 14.6 Carbonate ramps. - 14.7 Rimmed carbonate shelves. - 14.8 Epeiric, drowned and isolated carbonate platforms. - 14.9 Barred basins and saline giants. - 14.10 Criteria for the recognition of shelf sediments. - Further reading. - 15 Deep marine environments. - 15.1 Modem and ancient oceans. - 15.2 Deep marine mass flows. - 15.3 Submarine fans. - 15.4 Contourites. - 15.5 Pelagic and hemipelagic sedimentation. - 15.6 Other features of deep ocean sediments. - 15.7 Fossils in deep ocean sediments. - 15.8 Ancient deep ocean deposits. - 15.9 Recognition of deep ocean deposits: summary. - Further reading. - 16 Volcanic environments. - 16.1 Volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. - 16.2 Lavas. - 16.3 Volcaniclastic rocks. - 16.4 Environments of deposition. - 16.5 Recognition of volcanigenic deposits: summary. - 16.6 Volcanic rocks in stratigraphy: flows, dykes and sills. - Further reading. - 17 Sediments into rocks: postdepositional processes. - 17.1 Post-depositional modification of sedimentary layers. - 17.2 Post-depositional physical and chemical processes. - 17.3 Nodules and concretions. - 17.4 Clastic diagenesis. - 17.5 Carbonate diagenesis. - 17.6 Post-depositional changes to evaporites. - 17.7 Diagenesis of volcaniclastic sedirnents. - 17.8 Formation of coal and hydrocarbons. - 17.9 Diagenetic processes: summary. - Further reading. - 18 Stratigraphy: concepts and lithostratigraphy. - 18.1 Stratigraphy and geological time. - 18.2 Chronostratigraphy. - 18.3 Physical stratigraphy. - 18.4 Lithostratigraphy. - 18.5 Lithostratigraphic nomenclature. - 18.6 Lithostratigraphy and environments. - 18.7 Lithostratigraphy and geological maps. - 18.8 Lithostratigraphy and correlation. - Further reading. - 19 Biostratigraphy. - 19.1 Strata and fossils. - 19.2 Fossils in stratigraphy. - 19.3 Taxa used in biostratigraphy. - 19.4 Correlating different environments. - 19.5 Biostratigraphic nomenclature. - 19.6 Biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy. - Further reading. - 20 Dating and correlation techniques. - 20.1 Radiometric dating. - 20.2 Magnetostratigraphy. - 20.3 Other dating methods. - 20.4 Dating in the Quaternary. - 20.5 Correlation. - Further reading. - 21 Sequence stratigraphy and sea level changes. - 21.1 Introduction. - 21.2 Depositional sequences and systems tracts. - 21.3 Facies patterns in depositional sequences. - 21.4 Sequences in carbonate depositional environments. - 21.5 Subdivision of depositional sequences and systems tracts: parasequences. - 21.6 Sequence stratigraphy and depositional environments. - 21.7 Practical sequence stratigraphy. - 21.8 Causes of sea level fluctuations. - Further reading. - 22 Subsurface stratigraphy. - 22.1 Seismic reflection profiles. - 22.2 Interpreting seismic reflections. - 22.3 Structural features on seismic profiles. - 22.4 Seismic facies. - 22.5 Relating seismic profiles to geological cross-sections. - 22.6 Borehole stratigraphy and sedimentology. - 22.7 Subsurface facies analysis. - 22.8 Use of borehole data. - Further reading. - 23 Sedimentary basins. - 23.1 Tectonics of sedimentary basins. - 23.2 Basins related to crustal extension. - 23.3 Basins related to subduction. - 23.4 Basins related to continen

Note: Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Chapter 1 Some of the physiographical peculiarities of the Kuznetsky Alatau and the morphology of recent glaciation of the ridge. - Chapter 2 Structure of glaciers of the Kuznetsky Alatau : Density of firn on névés and glaciers. - Chapter 3 Conditions for glacier existence in the Kuznetsky Alatau : oroclimatic basis for glaciation. - Chapter 4 Regime of glaciers of the Kuznetsky Alatau. - Conclusion. - Abstract. - Bibliography. , In kyrill. Schr. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift