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  • Books  (1,955)
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  • 1
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Geneva : WMO
    Associated volumes
    Call number: MOP Per 800(394)
    In: WMO
    In: Technical note
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 160 S.
    Series Statement: WMO / World Meteorological Organization 394
    Language: English
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK N 630-92-0608
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 237 S.: Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 3. print.
    ISBN: 0387900462 , 3-540-90046-2
    Series Statement: Heidelberg science library 15
    Uniform Title: Vegetationszonen und Klima
    Language: English
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 3
    Call number: ZSP-403-280
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 54 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 280 : Seismology 39
    Language: English
    Location: AWI Reading room
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  • 4
    Call number: G 8125 ; G 7251 ; M 93.0235
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 206 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3432890117
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    San Francisco : Freeman
    Call number: M 93.0163
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 530 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 3. ed.
    ISBN: 071670272X
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 93.0229
    In: Developments in soil science
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 281 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2. rev. ed.
    ISBN: 0444414355
    Series Statement: Developments in soil science 5A
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 7
    Call number: M 93.0205
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 468 S.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    ISBN: 0912890037
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Sussex : Artemis Pr.
    Call number: M 93.0254
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 383 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed., repr.
    ISBN: 0851413080
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 9
    Call number: 93.0262
    In: Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderberichte
    Language: German
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 10
    Call number: PIK N 456-99-0151 ; MOP 44361/3 / Mitte
    In: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone, Volume 3
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 386 Seiten
    Series Statement: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone 3
    Language: English
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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  • 11
    Call number: PIK N 456-99-0149 ; MOP 44361/1 / Mitte
    In: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone, Volume 1
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone 1
    Language: English
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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  • 12
    Call number: PIK N 456-99-0150 ; MOP 44361/2 / Mitte
    In: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone, Volume 2
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 386 Seiten
    Series Statement: Proceedings of the joint symposium on atmospheric ozone 2
    Language: English
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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  • 13
    Call number: SR 99.0053(10)
    In: Sammelwerk Deutsche Eisenerzlagerstätten
    In: Geologisches Jahrbuch
    Pages: 280 S.
    Series Statement: Geologisches Jahrbuch : Reihe D 10
    Language: German
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 14
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/26
    In: CRREL Report, 78-26
    Description / Table of Contents: Ice fog suppression experiments on the Fort Wainwright Power Plant cooling pond were conducted during the winters of 1974-76. Baseline information studies occupied a sizable portion of the available ice fog weather in 1974-75. Then hexadecanol was added to the pond and dramatically improved visibility by reducing fog generated from water vapor released by the pond at -14 C. Although this temperature was not low enough to create ice fog, the cold vapor fog created was equally as devastating to visibility in the vicinity of the pond. During the winter of 1975-76, suppression tests were continued using films of hexadecanol, mixes of hexadecanol and octadecanol, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGME). Suppression effectiveness at colder temperatures was stuided and limits to the techniques were probed. A reinforcing grid was constructed that prevented breakup of the film by wind and water currents. Lifetime tests indicated that EGME degrades much more slowly than either hexadecanol or the hexadecanol-octadecanol mix. The films were found to be very effective fog reducers at warmer temperatures but still allowed 20% to 40% of normal evaporation to occur. The vapor thus produced was sufficient to create some ice fog at lower temperatures, but this ice fog occurred less frequently and was more quickly dispersed than the thick fog that was present before application of the films.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 27 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-26
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Ice fog from cooling ponds Evaporation Relative humidity and cold air Ice fog suppression Air movement Plastic films Rafts Injection wells Cooling towers Chemical films Reinforced film experiments Meteorological data collection Floating reinforcement grid Application of the hexadecanol film Hexadecanol, octadecanol mixes Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Laboratory tests of suppression effectiveness Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Design for an automatic thin chemical film applicationsystem Appendix B. Meteorological data
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  • 15
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/22
    In: CRREL Report, 78-22
    Description / Table of Contents: Special environmental factors that influence the design, laying and maintenance of undersea pipelines and cables in polar waters are described. Various approaches to the protection of submarine pipes and cables are considered, and prime emphasis is given to burial techniques for shallow water. A wide range of methods for trenching and burying are discussed, and technical data are given.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 36 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-22
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors Introduction Types of pipelines and cables Potential hazards to pipelines and cables Areas of concern Waterdepth Sea ice Icebergs and ice islands Submarine permafrost Ice gouging Seabed erosion by water jets Protection methods Protection of unburied pipes and cables Protection by burial Backhoe digging Wireline equipment Plowing and ripping from the surface Plowing and ripping by self-propelled seabed vehicles Bucket ladder dredges Suction dredging Conventional cutterhead dredges Low pressure water jetting Bottom-traveling cutterhead dredges Explosive methods Novel methods Disc saws, wheel ditchers and milling drums Ladder trenchers and chain saws Repetitive impulse devices High pressure water jets Flame jets and plasma torches Electrical discharge and electromagnetic radiation Chemical methods Conclusions Literature cited
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  • 16
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/20
    In: CRREL Report, 78-20
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract: Measurements of the concentrations of Aitken nuclei in maritime air were made near Barrow, Alaska, in June 1975 with a modified Nolan-Pollack small-particle detector. The concentrations varied from 50 to 300 particles cm^-3 depending upon meteorological conditions. The mean Aitken nuclei count was 100 particles cm^-3 for diameters greater than 2 x 10^-3 μm. Transmission electron micrographs of aerosols in maritime air near Barrow were taken. The size range was measured to be 0.01 to 2.5 μm in diameter with the most frequently observed diameter being 0.04 μm. The volume of the maritime air and the collection efficiency of aerosol particles on filmed grids for electron microscopy were measured. The aerosol concentrations were found to be 76 to 101 particles cm^-3 ; the mean concentration was calculated to be 87 particles cm^-3. The aerosol particles in the maritime air were identified by electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction analysis. About 20% of the aerosol particles were identified, and 80% of the particles were too small for electron diffraction analysis. Sea salt particles constituted 2% of the total, and clay minerals 3%; these particles were considered to be of natural origin. Solid combustion by-products such as coagulated carbon particles and fly ash particles constituted 16%. Despite the comparative remoteness of the sampling site, the measurements indicate that many anthropogenic aerosols were found using an electron microscope.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 48 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-20
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/16
    In: CRREL Report, 78-16
    Description / Table of Contents: A model investigation of drifting snow conditions was conducted in a hydraulic flume using a sand-water analog. Model results were evaluated to define modeling parameters that would allow quantitative correlation between measured prototype drift conditions and the model. The modeled structure was the standard plan snow fence designed by the Wyoming Highway Department and installed along Interstate Highway 80 in 1971. The performance of this system was documented by the Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station of the U.S. Forest Service. Models of the fence were constructed for three heights and two geometric scales. Geometric scaling was based on terrain roughness and boundary layer thickness considerations, while velocity scaling was based on particle fall velocity and threshold of motion characteristics. Simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer was found to be of primary importance. Velocity scaling analysis suggested the use of a 'significant wind' concept based on a combination of velocity magnitude and frequency. Similarity of precipitation rate was not essential, and could be altered within limits to adjust the time scale. The response of the model to the shape of model elements was significant. Although the model is distorted and inexact similarity is achieved, it appears useful on a practical basis.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: vi, 26 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-16
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Background Experimental design Similitude considerations The model Model operation Results Velocity Fence height Porosity Model correlation Summary and conclusions Recommeqdations for future work Literature cited Appendix A
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  • 18
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/7
    In: CRREL Report, 78-7
    Description / Table of Contents: The theory of non-coaxial in-plane plastic deformation of soils that obey the Coulomb yield criterion is presented. The constitutive equations are derived by use of the geometry of the Mohr circle and the theory of characteristic lines. It is found that, for solving a boundary value problem, the non-coaxial angle must be given such values that enable us to accommodate the presupposed type of flow in the given domain satisfying the given boundary conditions. The non-coaxial angle is contained in the constitutive equations as a parameter. Therefore, the plastic material obeying the Coulomb yield criterion is a singular material whose constitutive equations are not constant with material but are variable with flow conditions.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iii, 28 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-7
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstrac Preface Introduction Analysis of stress Geometry of the Mohr circle Stress characteristic directions Analysis of strain rate Constitutive equations Strain-rate characteristic directions Constitutive geometry Strain-rate tensor The dyadic expression Plastic work rate Coordinate transformation Example The stress solution Velocity equations in the a-characteristic curvilinear coordinates The constant speed solution Velocity equations in the constant density region Solution in the first constant-density subregion Solution in the second constant-density subregion Solution in the passive region Conclusion Literature cited
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  • 19
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/4
    In: CRREL Report, 78-4
    Description / Table of Contents: The use of radio-echo sounding records to indicate the presence of internal layers within large ice sheets is of interest to glaciologists because it offers a means of tracking the internal properties of the ice sheets over large distances. The interpretation of the reflections obtained in this manner is more valuable, however, if a physical property change relating to the glaciological regime can be related to the dielectric property change producing the radio-echo reflections. In this report, we use the measured physical properties of core to bedrock taken at Cape Folger, East Antarctica (66 deg 22 min s, 111 deg (E), 324-m depth), to compute a profile of dielectric properties and from this, a depth-reflection coefficient profile for comparison with observed radio-echo reflections. The measurements available on physical properties are: density variations, bubble size and shape changes, and crystal fabric variations. The depths of the strong reflections shown on the available radio-echo records are in reasonable agreement with the depths corresponding to the highest reflection coefficients computed from the combined physical property measurements. In calculations to differentiate the separate effects of different physical properties, it appears that density variations account for the primary contributions to the calculated dielectric property changes corresponding to the highest reflection coefficients. However, bubble changes alone can also account for reasonable, though lower, reflection coefficients at the appropriate depths. Crystal fabric variations correspond poorly with the reflection locations. Density variations are normally associated with depositional events in the history of the ice sheet.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: vi, 12 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-4
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Derivation of the power reflection coefficient-depth variation Possible sources of dielectric constant variation with depth in ice sheets Ice density variations Effect of macroscopic impurity layers Effect of microscopic impurtty layers Changes in inclusion geometry Effect of crystal orientation changes Physical properties of the Cape Folger core Density-depth profile Air bubble-geometry depth profile Crystal orientation-depth profile Radio-echo sounding data Results and conclusions Literature cited
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  • 20
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/8
    In: CRREL Report, 77-8
    Description / Table of Contents: A broadbanded impulse radar system was used for aerial detection of accumulated frazil and brash ice in a 9.5-km reach of the St. Lawrence River near Ogden Island. The remote sensing and data reduction system developed for the project provided data sufficient for production of a contour map having 1-ft intervals. With this contour map, the accumulation pattern of frazil and brash ice could be analyzed. Recommendations are given for improving the performance of the aerial profiling system.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 19 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-8
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Page Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) units of measurement Background Objectives Profiling system Approach Profiling method Data reduction and interpretation Results Conclusions Recommendations Literature cited Appendix A. Comparison of ground and aerial data
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  • 21
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/9
    In: CRREL Report, 77-9
    Description / Table of Contents: This report presents experimental results on the conditions of initiation of an ice jam by a simple surface obstruction, on the equilibrium thickness of an ice jam formed by accumulation and submergence of ice floes, and on the compression strength of floating, fragmented ice cover. In the study on ice jam initiation, it was found that the minimum concentration of floes in the opening of the obstruction at which a jam occurs is nearly independent of the ratio of width of constricted passage to channel width, and is proportional to a negative power of the ratio of floe length to width of constricted passage. From energy analysis of floe submergence, a relationship relating the thickness of a jam formed by accumulation and submergence of floes to the approach flow characteristics was derived and found to fit satisfactorily the experimental data. In experiments on compression strength of floating, fragmented ice cover it was found that the compressive strength is inversely proportional to compression velocity and independent of cover length.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: vii, 45 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-9
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction I. Initiation of ice jams by partial surface obstructions A. Introductory remarks B. Experimental apparatus and procedure C. Dimensional analysis D. Presentation of results and discussion ΙΙ. Thickness of ice jams due to accumulation and transport of ice floes A. Introductory remarks B. Experimental apparatus and procedures C. Presentation of results E. Conclusion III. Compressive strength of floating fragmented ice covers A. Introductory remarks B. Experimental setup and procedure C. Presentation of results and discussion D. Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Experimental results on ice jam initiation Appendix B: Effect of surface tension on submergence velocity of ice floes Appendix C: Experimental results for ice jam thickness study Appendix D: Experimental results on compressive strength of fragmented ice cover
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  • 22
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/1
    In: CRREL Report, 78-1
    Description / Table of Contents: The results of axial double point-load tests on disk samples of snow and ice obtained from the area of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, are presented. They show the effects of temperature, sample length, load point diameter and specific gravity on failure load. It was determined that 13 samples should be tested to obtain a representative mean strength index. The results show that the axial double point-load test has good possibilities as a rapid field test for determining the unconfined comrpessive strength of snow and ice but that further evaluation of the variables affecting test results must be made.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iii, 11 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-1
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test procedure Test program Test samples Number of test for determining strength index Effect of temperature Effect of sample length Effect of load point size Tests on snow Discussion Recommendations Literature cited
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  • 23
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/31
    In: CRREL Report, 77-31
    Description / Table of Contents: Ten roofs in Concord, New Hampshire, were surveyed for wet insulation using a hand-held infrared camera. Suspected wet areas were marked on the roof with spray paint and roof samples were obtained to verify wet and dry conditions. Recommendations for maintenance and repair were made based on infrared findings, water contents, and visual examinations. An incremental economic study is presented to serve as a guide in determining the most cost-effective approach.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 29 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-31
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: US, customary to metric (SI) units of measurement Introduction Infrared camera Core samples State House State House Annex State Library Legislative Office Building Public Health Complex Highway Garage Fish and Game Offlces Supreme Court John O. Morton Building Department of Health and Welfare Laboratory Economics of roof reinsulation Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited
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  • 24
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/16
    In: CRREL Report, 77-16
    Description / Table of Contents: A brief discussion is given of the ways an icebreaker breaks ice. Since the icebreaking process is so complex, the solution of a mathematical model does not appear to be feasible. As an alternative, it is suggested that physical models be used to design icebreakers. The appropriate scaling laws for physical models are developed and their practical limitation discussed.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: ii, 9 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-16
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/17
    In: CRREL Report, 77-17
    Description / Table of Contents: A literature search was made for information on the accretion of ice on ocean structures and on methods for control. The bulk of the reports were in Russian, with some additional Japanese, British, American, Canadian, and Icelandic sources. Analysis of icing reports indicated that sea spray is the most important cause of ship icing, with lesser amounts due to freezing rain, snow, and fog. Icing is a potential danger whenever air temperatures are below the freezing point of water and the sea temperature is 6 C or lower. Theoretical work on the ice accretion process is discussed, and a method is suggested, based on Russian experiments, for calculating the sea spray accumulation rate for cylindrical and flat surfaces as a function of water source temperature, air temperature, and wind speed. Other factors that influence icing severity are ship size and configuration, angle between ship course and water heading, and ship speed. Icing in the north temperate latitudes generally occurs in the rear of barometric depressions. Maps showing limits of various degrees of icing severity are included. Atmospheric icing measurements on tall land-based structures are presented, and potential maximum accumulations estimated. Control measures are discussed, though no completely effective method is available. Mechanical (impaction) methods are the most common, but experiments have been conducted on heated, icephobic, and deformable surfaces, and with freezing point depressants. No device for the unequivocal measurement of ice accumulation is available, though some experimental methods are suitable for controlled testing; it is recommended that a device be developed.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 42 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-17
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric units of measurements Introduction The freezing proeess Icing observations Geographical distribution of icing and contributing meteorological conditions Extreme icing conditions Extremes of icc accumulation Prediction of icing occurrences Prediction of icing intensity and rate Control methods Measurement of icing rate Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A. Maps of icing occurrence and rate Appendix B. Data for computing ship icing rates Appendix C. Estimation of ice accumulation
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  • 26
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/30
    In: CRREL Report, 77-30
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract: Ageneral computer model to simulate municipal snow removal has been developed. Programs which aid in the routing of snowplows are a part of this package. Once vehicle routes are created, the simulation program can be used to assess situations varying both equipment and meteorological parameters. Time for each plow to complete its route is calculated. Considerations are made for the above variable parameters plus plowing windrow, route starting depth, overlapping truck routes and intersection delay time. The effects of storm length, snowfall rate and starting depth on total plowing time are examined in a test case.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: ii, 7 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-30
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    [Tokyo] : Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-405a-08-0030
    In: JAXA Research and Development Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 52 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: JAXA Research and development report RR-05-007E
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Call number: ZSP-403-302
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 59 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 302 : Upper Atmosphere Physics 25
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Call number: ZSP-403-303
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 59 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 303 : Upper Atmosphere Physics 26
    Language: English
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  • 30
    Call number: AWI A2-08-0041
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction. - 1.1 Key aspects of the climate of Antarctica. - 1.1.1 Temperature. - 1.1.2 Atmospheric circulation. - 1.1.3 Precipitation. - 1.1.4 The ice sheet as an climate archive. - 1.1.5 Regional climate models. - 1.2 Antarctica in a changing global climate. - 1.3 Ice sheet mass balance. - 1.3.1 Mass balance estimates from satellite altimetry. - 1.3.2 Mass balance estimates from gravity. - 1.3.3 Mass budget using inSAR. - 1.3.4 Current level of understanding. - 1.4 Surface mass balance. - 1.5 Contents of this thesis. - 2 Characteristics of the Antarctic surface mass balance. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Model description. - 2.2.1 Snow albedo. - 2.2.2 Surface roughness lengths. - 2.2.3 Snow model. - 2.2.4 Correction of the liquid and solid precipitation. - 2.3 Results. - 2.3.1 Solid precipitation. - 2.3.2 Sublimation. - 2.3.3 Melt. - 2.3.4 Surface mass balance (SMB). - 2.3.5 Seasonality of the mass balance. - 2.3.6 Interannual variability and trends. - 2.4 Discussion. - 2.4.1 Spatial distribution of measured and modeled SMB. - 2.4.2 The integrated SMB. - 2.4.3 Interannual variability and trends. - 2.5 Conclusions. - 3 Reassessment of the Antarctic surface mass balance. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Model description. - 3.3 Observations and data handling. - 3.3.1 Excluded areas. - 3.3.2 Model interpolation. - 3.3.3 Observationally dense areas. - 3.4 Results. - 3.4.1 RACMO2/ANT compared to V99. - 3.4.2 RACMO2/ANT compared to observations. - 3.4.3 Impact of temporal mismatch. - 3.4.4 Elevation and SMB. - 3.5 Discussion. - 3.5.1 Statistical robustness of the results. - 3.5.2 An evaluation of model performance. - 3.5.3 Towards a better understanding of Antarctic SMB. - 3.6 Conclusions. - 4 Error evaluation of a surface mass balance estimate. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Method. - 4.2.1 Definition of error margins. - 4.2.2 Verifying error margins. - 4.2.3 Spatial error autocorrelation. - 4.2.4 Error for basin mean SMB. - 4.3 Application. - 4.4 Discussion. - 5 Heat budget of the lower East Antarctic atmosphere. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Model description. - 5.3 The heat budget. - 5.3.1 Derivation of temperature tendency equation. - 5.3.2 Calculation of individual terms. - 5.4 Model evaluation. - 5.4.1 Temperature and wind. - 5.4.2 Surface energy budget. - 5.5 Results. - 5.5.1 Binning procedure. - 5.5.2 Climatological setting. - 5.5.3 Winter heat budgets. - 5.5.4 Summer heat budgets. - 5.6 Conclusions. - 6 Factors Controlling the Near Surface Temperature in Antarctica. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Model description and evaluation. - 6.3 Methods. - 6.3.1 Definition of the heat budget. - 6.3.2 Definition of free atmosphere parameters. - 6.3.3 Definition of ABL depth. - 6.3.4 Example of vertical profiles. - 6.4 Results: Winter. - 6.4.1 External heating and surface interactions. - 6.4.2 Heat advection in East Antarctica. - 6.4.3 Spatial distribution of AdvH and AdvV. - 6.4.4 Synoptic and persistent large-scale and ABL contributions to AdvH. - 6.5 Results: Summer. - 6.5.1 External heating and surface interactions. - 6.5.2 Heat advection. - 6.6 Summary and conclusions. - 7 Suggestions for future work. - 7.1 Applications for heat budget analyses. - 7.2 SMB of the Antarctic ice sheet. - 7.3 A pilot study with decreased ice crystal fall speed. - Bibliography. - Samenvatting. - Dankwoord. - Curriculum Vitae. - Publications.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 138 S. : graph. Darst.
    Language: English
    Note: Utrecht, Univ., Diss., 2008
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Institut
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-994(2006/2007)
    In: Zweijahresbericht / AWI, Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2006/2007
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 344 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISSN: 1618-3703
    Series Statement: Zweijahresbericht / AWI, Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung 2006/2007
    Language: German , English
    Note: Inhalt = Content 1. Vorwort = Introduction 2. Ausgewählte Forschungsthemen = Selected research topics Rinnen im Meereis: Heizung für die Atmosphäre? = Leads in Sea Ice: Heating the Atmosphere? / Christof Lüpkes, Vladimir Gryanik, Anna Barbara Herold, Gerit Birnbaum, Ulrike Wacker, Jörg Hartmann Die polaren Ozeane vor dem Hintergrund der Klimaänderung – Ein Vergleich = The Polar Oceans in the context of climate change – commons and contrasts / Eberhard Fahrbach, Christian Haas und Ursula Schauer Wissenschaftliches Rechnen und Ozeanographie für das Krisenmanagement: Der Beitrag des Alfred-Wegener-Instituts zum Deutsch-Indonesischen Tsunami-Frühwarnsystem = Scientific computing and oceanography for hazard management: The contribution of the Alfred Wegener Institute to the German-Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System / Jörn Behrens, Wolfgang Hiller, Jens Schröter Klimaarchiv Eis – Das European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) = Climate archive in ice - the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) / Hubertus Fischer, Frank Wilhelms, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Hans Oerter, Hanno Meyer, Peter Köhler, Rainer Gersonde & Heinz Miller Schwarzschiefer vom Nordpol entschlüsseln Klimageschichte: Der Arktische Ozean war vor 45 Millionen Jahren so warm wie die Ostsee heute = Black shales near the North Pole decipher climate history: The Arctic Ocean at 45 Ma was as warm as the modern Baltic Sea / Ruediger Stein, Petra Weller, Bettina Boucsein und Jens Matthiessen Leben auf dem Mars? Methan-bildende Mikroorganismen aus sibirischen Permafrost-böden als Studienobjekte = Life on Mars? Methane-forming micro-organisms from Siberian permafrost soils as study objects / Dirk Wagner und Daria Morozova Seeelefanten helfen Südozeanmodellierern = Elephant Seals help validate Finite Element Ice-Ocean Model / Ralph Timmermann Neuigkeiten in der Krillforschung: Licht kontrolliert Lebensfunktionen des Krills = News in Krill research: Light controls life functions of krill / Mathias Teschke, Bettina Meyer, Carsten Pape, Susanne Spahic Wie wird man 400 Jahre alt? Altersvorsorge der Islandmuschel (Arctica islandica) = Living 400 years – what is the secret of the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica)? / Doris Abele, Eva Philipp, Julia Strahl, Thomas Brey Langzeitforschung auf Helgoland und Sylt: Ein Finger am Puls der Nordsee = Long-Term Ecological Research at Helgoland and Sylt: Keeping a Finger at the Pulse of the North Sea / Justus E.E. van Beusekom, Maarten Boersma, Karsten Reise and Karen H. Wiltshire 3. Forschung = Research MARCOPOLI 3.1 MARINE 3.2 COAST 3.3 POLAR 3.4 Neue Themen = Additional funding 4. Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen = Helmholtz Young Investigator Groups 5. Entwicklungen in den Fachbereichen = Progresses in the Scientific Divisions 6. Neue Technologien = New technologies 7. Logistik und Forschungsplattformen = Logistics and research platforms 8. Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit = National and international cooperation 9. Mariner Umweltschutz = Marine environmental protection 10. Wissenschaftliches Rechenzentrum = Scientific data processing centre 11. Bibliothek = Library 12. Technologietransfer = Technology transfer 13. Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit = Public relations department 14. Schulprojekt = School project 15. Personeller Aufbau und Haushaltsentwicklung = Personnel structure and budget trends 16. Veröffentlichungen, Patente = Publications, patents Anhang = Annex , Text in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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    Call number: ZSP-405a-08-0048
    In: JAXA Research and Development Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 13 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: JAXA Research and development report RR-07-014E
    Language: English
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  • 33
    Call number: 5/M 08.0358
    In: Modern approaches in solid earth sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Modern seismology has faced new challenges in the study of earthquakes and their physical characteristics. This volume is dedicated to the use of new approaches and presents a state of the art in historical seismology. Selected historical and recent earthquakes are chosen to document and constrain related seismic parameters using updated methodologies in the macroseismic analysis, field observations of damage distribution and tectonic effects, and modelling of seismic waveforms. A critical re-evaluation of historical accounts and early seismograms provides us with the basis for a realistic seismic hazard assessment.- A glimpse into the seismicity of the Ionian Islands between 1658 and 1664.- The earthquake of April 4, 1640 in the Lower Rhine Embayment.- The Value of Descriptive Earthquake Catalogues of the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Middle East.- Sources of the 1692 and 1907 earthquakes in Jamaica.- Quantitative analysis of early seismograph recordings.- The Late 17th century earthquakes in Northwest Africa: how many (if any)?.- Richter magnitude evaluation: from historical macroseismic data to seismic waveform modelling.- In troubled times, in a divided country: the Upper Tiber Valley earthquake of 1789.- Can we improve the knowledge of historical seismicity of France, and elsewhere?.- The seismicity of Central Alps: seismological and archaeological traces, geological evidence and open problems.- The 1855 Visp (Switzerland) Earthquake: A Milestone in Macroseismic Methodology?.- Large Historical Earthquakes in Eastern/Central North America: Fact and Fiction.- Benson Making Seismograms Accessible from Historical Seismogram Filming to the Online SeismoArchives.- Attenuation of intensity for the Zemmouri earthquake of May 2003 (Mw 6.8): Insights for the seismic hazard assessment in northern Algeria.- Earthquake Fault Ruptures and Historical Seismology : A decisive step for a better constraint of the active deformation.- The case for large (M〉7) earthquakes felt in the UK in historical times.- Earthquake effects on nature and macroseismic intensity scales.- Interpretation of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake based on the historical observations of different physical phenomena.- Review of historical earthquakes in the lower middle age: earthquakes of the XIV and XV centuries in Catalonia (NE Spain).- What is the lowest magnitude threshold at which an earthquake can be felt or heard, or objects thrown into the air?
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xviii, 443 Seiten , 110 schwarz-weiß-Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. edition
    ISBN: 9781402082214 , 1-402-08221-5
    Series Statement: Modern approaches in solid earth sciences 2
    Language: English
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    Call number: ZSP-589-7
    In: NIPR Arctic Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 79 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    ISSN: 1342-4033
    Series Statement: NIPR Arctic Data Reports 7
    Language: English
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  • 35
    Call number: ZSP-166-263
    In: Berichte aus dem MARUM und dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 119 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISSN: 0931-0800
    Series Statement: Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen 263
    Language: English
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  • 36
    Call number: AWI G5-09-0014
    Type of Medium: Dissertations
    Pages: ix, 120 S. : graph. Darst.
    Language: English
    Note: Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 2008
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  • 37
    Call number: AWI G5-09-0015
    In: Developments in paleoenvironmental research, Vol. 13
    Description / Table of Contents: This book is the first synthesis of sedimentary geology and paleoceanography of the South China Sea on the basis of extensive industrial explorations and scientific expeditions culminated with the ODP Leg 184. It provides up-to-date knowledge about the history of this largest marginal sea in the West Pacific, deep-sea records of evolution and variations of the East Asian monsoon, and geological backgrounds of the off-shore petroleum basins. With its focus on paleoceanography and sedimentology, this volume provides a comprehensive all-round view of the marginal sea basin, from modern oceanography to sequence stratigraphy. The South China Sea: Paleoceanography and Sedimentology is essential reading for advanced students and researchers working in marine geology, basin evolution, sedimentology, paleoceanography and related fields.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 506 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9781402097447
    Series Statement: Developments in paleoenvironmental research 13
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: 1 Introduction / Pinxian Wang and Qianyu Li. - References. - 2 Oceanographical and Geological Background / Pinxian Wang and Qianyu Li. - Introduction. - 2.1 Bathymetry and Geomorphology. - 2.2 Oceanography. - Monsoon. - Surface Circulation. - Surface Temperature and Salinity. - Thermocline and Upwelling. - Water Exchange with Pacific and Kuroshio Intrusion. - Deep Water Circulation. - Other Oceanographic Features. - Oceanographic Summary. - 2.3 Tectonic History and Sedimentary Basins. - Prior Terrains and Opening of the SCS. - Step-Wise Closure of the Sea Basin. - Formation of Shelf-Slope Sedimentary Basins. - Sediments of the SCS Shelf-Slope Basins: An Overview. - Summary of Tectonics and Basin Formation. - References. - 3 Stratigraphy and Sea Level Changes. - Introduction. - 3.1 Lithostratigraphic Overview / (Li Q. and Zhong G.). - Pre-Cenozoic Basement. - Lithostratigraphy of Syn-Rift Sediments. - Post-Rift Sediments in Shelf-Slope Basins. - Deep Water Lithostratigraphy. - 3.2 Biostratigraphic Framework / (Li Q.). - Floral and Shallow-Water Faunal Assemblages. - Planktonic Foraminiferal and Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. - Quaternary Lithobiostratigraphic Events. - 3.3 Isotopic and Astronomical Stratigraphy / (Tian J. and Li Q.). - Neogene Isotopic Records at Site 1148. - Pliocene–Pleistocene Isotopic Records at Site 1143. - 3.4 Stratigraphy of Major Shelf and Slope Basins / (Zhong G. and Li Q.). - Northern South China Sea Basins. - Southern South China Sea Basins. - 3.5 Regional Sea Level Changes / (Zhong G. and Li Q.). - Late Quaternary Sea Level Changes. - Long-Term Sea Level Changes Since the Oligocene. - New Approach Toward Fine-Scale Sea Level Magnitude. - Summary of South China Sea stratigraphy. - References. - 4 Sedimentology. - Introduction. - 4.1 Surface Deposition Patterns / (Liu Z.). - Deposit Distribution Patterns. - Sediment Transport. - 4.2 Terrigenous Deposition / (Liu Z.). - Clay Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Source Areas. - Clay Minerals. - Geochemistry. - Terrigenous Sediment Supply in Glacial Cycles. - Long-Term Changes of Terrigenous Sediment Supply. - 4.3 Biogenic Deposition. - Carbonate / (Li J. and Wang P.). - Opal / (Wang R.). - 4.4 Coral Reefs / (Yu K. and Zhao J.). - Modern Coral Reef Distribution. - Carbonate Platform Sediments and Calcium Carbonate Production. - Reef History. - 4.5 Volcanic Deposition / (Liu Z.). - Volcanic Rock Distribution. - Volcanic Ash Records. - Case Studies: Pinatubo, Toba. - 4.6 Estimation of Deposit Mass Since the Oligocene / (Huang W. and Wang P.). - Data Sources and Analyses. - Sediment Distribution and Mass. - Estimation of Terrigenous and Carbonate Masses. - Depositional Patterns. - Major Characteristics of SCS Sedimentation. - References. - 5 Upper Water Structure and Paleo-Monsoon. - Introduction. - 5.1 Sea Surface Temperature History / (Jian Z. and Tian J.). - SST Proxies. - Paleo-SST Reconstruction. - Paleo-SST Patterns. - 5.2 Thermocline Depth History / (Tian J. and Jian Z.). - Proxies of Thermocline Depth. - Paleo-Thermocline Depth. - 5.3 Vegetation History in Deep-Sea Record / (Sun X.). - Pollen Distribution in Surface Sediments. - Long-Term Evolution. - Last Glacial Pollen Records: North-South Differences. - North-South Comparison of the Vegetation During the LGM. - 5.4 Monsoon History / (Jian Z. and Tian J.). - Monsoon Proxies. - Tectonic-Scale Long-Term Evolution. - Orbital-Scale Variability. - Suborbital-Scale Variability. - Summary. - References. - 6 Deep Waters and Oceanic Connection / Quanhong Zhao, Qianyu Li and Zhimin Jian. - Introduction. - 6.1 Modern Deep Waters and Their Faunal Features. - Marginal Seas in the Western Pacific. - Modern Intermediate and Deep Waters in the South China Sea. - Modern Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera and Ostracods. - 6.2 Late Quaternary Deep-Water Faunas and Stable Isotopes. - 6.3 Neogene and Oligocene Deep-Water Benthic Faunas from ODP Leg 184 Sites. - Site 1148 Benthic Foraminifera. - Site 1148 Ostracods. - Faunal Indication of Deep-Water Mass Changes. - 6.4 Deep Water Evolution: Evidence from Carbonate. - Preservation and Isotopes. - Carbonate Dissolution. - Isotopic Records. - 6.5 Oceanic Connection. - Summary. - References. - 7 Biogeochemistry and the Carbon Reservoir. - Introduction. - 7.1 Productivity and Nutrient Dynamics in the Modern South China Sea / (Zhao M.). - Primary Productivity. - Nutrient Supplies. - Community Structure, Export Productivity and Sedimentary Biogenic Content. - 7.2 Paleoproductivity Reconstruction of the South China Sea / (Zhao M.). - Patterns of Productivity Changes During Glacial-Interglacial Oscillations. - Pre-Pleistocene Paleoproductivity Changes. - 7.3 Carbon Reservoir Changes / (Wang P., Tian J. and Li J.). - Modern Carbon Cycling. - Late Quaternary δ13C Cyclicity. - Long-Term Trend of Carbon Isotopes. - Summary. - References. - 8 History of the South China Sea – A Synthesis / Pinxian Wang and Qianyu Li. - Introduction. - 8.1 Evolution of the South China Sea Basin. - Pre-Spreading Stage in the Early Paleogene. - Seafloor Spreading in the Oligocene-Early Miocene. - Post-Spreading Stage Since the Late Miocene. - 8.2 Evolution of the East Asian Monsoon. - Summer Monsoon and Chemical Weathering. - Winter Monsoon and North-South Contrast. - East and South Asian Monsoons. - 8.3 Evolution of Continent-Ocean Interactions. - References. - Index.
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    Call number: AWI G8-09-0017 ; AWI G8-09-0017(2. Ex.)
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, [36], 756 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Sixth edition
    ISBN: 9780470052457
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: 1 Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 Energy Sources and Radiation Principles. - 1.3 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere. - 1.4 Energy Interactions with Earth Surface Features. - 1.5 Data Acquisition and Interpretation. - 1.6 Reference Data. - 1.7 The Global Positioning System. - 1.8 Characteristics of Remote Sensing System. - 1.9 Successful Application of Remote Sensing. - 1.10 Geographic Information Systems. - 1.11 Organization of the Book. - Works Cited. - 2 Elements of Photographic Systems. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Early History of Aerial Photography. - 2.3 Photographic Basics. - 2.4 Film Photography. - 2.5 Digital Photography. - 2.6 Aerial Cameras. - 2.7 Spatial Resolution of Camera Systems. - 2.8 Aerial Videography. - 2.9 Multiband Imaging. - 2.10 Conclusion. - Works Cited. - 3 Basic Principles of Photogrammetry. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Basic Geometric Characteristics of Aerial Photographs. - 3.3 Photographic Scale. - 3.4 Ground Coverage of Aerial Photographs. - 3.5 Area Measurement. - 3.6 Relief Displacement of Vertical Features. - 3.7 Image Parallax. - 3.8 Ground Control for Aerial Photography. - 3.9 Production of Maps and Orthophotos. - 3.10 Flight Planning. - 3.11 Conclusion. - Works Cited. - 4 Introduction to Visual Image Interpretation. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Fundamentals of Visual Image Interpretation. - 4.3 Basic Visual Image Interpretation Equipment. - 4.4 Land Use/Land Cover Mapping. - 4.5 Geologic and Soil Mapping. - 4.6 Agricultural Applications. - 4.7 Forestry Applications. - 4.8 Rangeland Applications. - 4.9 Water Resource Applications. - 4.10 Urban and Regional Planning Applications. - 4.11 Wetland Mapping. - 4.12 Wildlife Ecology Applications. - 4.13 Archaeological Applications. - 4.14 Environmental Assessment. - 4.15 Natural Disaster Assessment. - 4.16 Principles of Landform Identification and Evaluation. - Works Cited. - 5 Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Across-Track Scanning. - 5.3 Along-Track Scanning. - 5.4 Example Across-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery. - 5.5 Example Along-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery. - 5.6 Geometric Characteristics of Across-Track Scanner Imagery. - 5.7 Geometric Characteristics of Along-Track Scanner Imagery. - 5.8 Thermal Scanning. - 5.9 Thermal Radiation Principles. - 5.10 Interpreting Thermal Scanner Imagery. - 5.11 Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Scanners. - 5.12 Temperature Mapping with Thermal Scanner Data. - 5.13 FLIR Systems. - 5.14 Hyperspectral Sensing. - 5.15 Conclusion . - Works Cited. - 6 Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Early History of Space Imaging. - 6.3 Landsat Satellite Program Overview. - 6.4 Landsat-1,-2, and-3. - 6.5 Landsat-4 and -5. - 6.6 Landsat-6 Planned Mission. - 6.7 Landsat-7. - 6.8 Landsat Image Examples. - 6.9 Landsat Data Continuity Mission. - 6.10 Long-Term Future of the Landsat Program and the Global Earth Observation System of Systems. - 6.11 SPOT Satellite Program. - 6.12 SPOT-1,-2, and-3. - 6.13 SPOT-4. - 6.14 SPOT-5. - 6.15 SPOT Image Examples. - 6.16 Other Earth Resource Satellites. - 6.17 Meteorological Satellites Frequently Applied to Earth Surface Feature Observation. - 6.18 Ocean Monitoring Satellites. - 6.19 Earth Observing System. - 6.20 Space Station Remote Sensing . - Works Cited. - 7 Digital Image Interpretation and Analysis. - 7.1 Introduction. - 7.2 Image Rectification and Restoration. - 7.3 Image Enhancement. - 7.4 Contrast Manipulation. - 7.5 Spatial Feature Manipulation. - 7.6 Multi-Image Manipulation. - 7.7 Image Classification. - 7.8 Supervised Classification. - 7.9 The Classification Stage. - 7.10 The Training Stage. - 7.11 Unsupervised Classification. - 7.12 Hybrid Classification. - 7.13 Classification of Mixed Pixels. - 7.14 The Output Stage. - 7.15 Postclassification Smoothing. - 7.16 Object-Oriented Classification. - 7.17 Classification Accuracy Assessment. - 7.18 Data Merging and GIS Integration. - 7.19 Hyperspectral Image Analysis. - 7.20 Biophysical Modeling. - 7.21 Scale Effects. - 7.22 Image Transmission and Compression. - 7.23 Conclusion. - Works Cited. - 8 Microwave and Lidar Sensing. - 8.1 Introduction. - 8.2 Radar Development. - 8.3 Side-Looking Radar System Operation. - 8.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar. - 8.5 Geometric Characteristics of Radar Imagery. - 8.6 Transmission Characteristics of Radar Signals. - 8.7 Other Radar Image Characteristics. - 8.8 Radar Image Interpretation. - 8.9 Interferometric Radar. - 8.10 Radar Remote Sensing from Space. - 8.11 Seasat-1. - 8.12 Shuttle Imaging Radar. - 8.13 Almaz-1. - 8.14 ERS-1 and ERS-2. - 8.15 Envisat. - 8.16 JERS-1. - 8.17 ALOS. - 8.18 Radarsat. - 8.19 High Resolution Spaceborne Radar Systems. - 8.20 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. - 8.21 Spaceborne Radar System Summary. - 8.22 Passive Microwave Sensing. - 8.23 Lidar. - Works Cited. - Appendix A Radiometric Concepts,Terminology, and Units. - Geometric Characteristics of Radiation Measurement. - Radiometric Terminology and Units. - Appendix B Remote Sensing Data and Information Resources. - Sources of Remote Sensing Data and Information. - Remote Sensing Periodicals. - Remote Sensing Glossaries. - Online Remote Sensing Courses and Tutorials. - Appendix C Sample Coordinate Transformation and Resampling Procedures. - Two-Dimensional Affine Coordinate Transformation. - Resampling Procedures . - Appendix D Radar Signal Concepts, Terminology,and Units. - Signal Power and Radar Cross Section. - Complex Amplitude of Radar Signals. - Index
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    København : Nyt Nordisk Forl.
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-553-204,1
    In: Meddelelser om Grønland
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 22 S. + Beil
    ISBN: 8717023785
    Series Statement: Meddelelser om Grønland 204,1
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Call number: ZSP-168-584
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 265 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISSN: 1866-3192
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 584
    Language: English
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  • 41
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-588
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung ; 588
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 198 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISSN: 1866-3192
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 588
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Call number: ZSP-168-573
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource.
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 573
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Call number: ZSP-168-577
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 577
    Language: English
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    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
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    Call number: ZSP-168-579
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (271 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 579
    Language: English
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    facet.materialart.12
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    Call number: ZSP-168-580
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (175 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 580
    Language: English
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    facet.materialart.12
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    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-581
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (S. 35).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 581
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Call number: ZSP-168-593
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource.
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 593
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Call number: AWI A3-09-0026 ; M 14.0117
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 270, [4] S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9780521847995
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: Preface. - Acknowledgements. - 1 The meteorology of monsoons. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 Meteorology of the tropics. - 1.3 The Indian Ocean monsoon system. - 1.4 Theory of monsoons. - 2 Controls on the Asian monsoon over tectonic timescales. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 The influence of Tibet. - 2.3 Oceanic controls on monsoon intensity. - 2.4 Summary. - 3 Monsoon evolution on tectonic timescales. - 3.1 Proxies for monsoon intensity. - 3.2 Monsoon reconstruction by oceanic upwelling. - 3.3 Continental climate records. - 3.4 Eolian dust records. - 3.5 Evolving flora of East Asia. - 3.6 History of Western Pacific Warm Pool and the Monsoon. - 3.7 Summary. - 4 Monsoon evolution on orbital timescales. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Orbital controls on monsoon strength. - 4.3 Eolian records in North-east Asia. - 4.4 Monsoon records from cave deposits. - 4.5 Monsoon variability recorded in ice caps. - 4.6 Monsoon variability recorded in lacustrine sediments. - 4.7 Salinity records in marine sediments. - 4.8 Pollen records in marine sediments. - 4.9 Paleoproductivity as an indicator of monsoon strength. - 4.10 The Early Holocene monsoon. - 4.11 Mid–Late Holocene monsoon. - 4.12 Summary. - 5 Erosional impact of the Asian monsoon. - 5.1 Monsoon and oceanic strontium. - 5.2 Reconstructing erosion records. - 5.3 Reconstructing exhumation. - 5.4 Estimating marine sediment budgets. - 5.5 Erosion in Indochina. - 5.6 Erosion in other regions. - 5.7 Monsoon rains in Oman. - 5.8 Changes in monsoon-driven erosion on orbital timescales. - 5.9 Tectonic impact of monsoon strengthening. - 5.10 Climatic control over Himalaya exhumation. - 5.11 Summary. - 6 The Late Holocene monsoon and human society. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Holocene climate change and the Fertile Crescent. - 6.3 Holocene climate change and the Indus Valley. - 6.4 Holocene climate change and early Chinese cultures. - 6.5 Monsoon developments since 1000 AD. - 6.6 Monsoon and religion. - 6.7 Impacts of future monsoon evolution. - 6.8 Summary. - References. - Further reading. - Index.
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  • 49
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Potsdam : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Call number: AWI Bio-09-0031
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 89 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Call number: PIK B 160-09-0269
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Vorwort der deutschen Ausgabe ; Einleitung ; Kap.1: Warum es ein Problem gibt und wie wir es lösen können ; Kap.2: Die Gefahren ; Kap.3: Wie Emmissionen sich reduzieren lassen und zu welchen Kosten ; Kap.4: Anpassung an den Klimawandel ; Kap.5: Ethik, Diskontierung und die Argumente für das Handeln ; Kap.6: Maßnahmen zur Emissionsreduktion ; Kap.7: Individuen, Firmen, Gemeinschaften: die Macht des Vorbilds ; Kap.8: Die Struktur des globalen Deals ; Kap.9: Aufbau und Weiterentwicklung unseres Handelns ; Kap.10: Ein Planet in Gefahr
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 286 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783406591761
    Uniform Title: A blueprint for a safer planet
    Language: German
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  • 51
    Call number: AWI G2-09-0036
    In: Manuals and guides
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 99 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Manuals and guides / Unesco, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 53
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Call number: PIK M 010-09-0267
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 204 S. : Ill.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783406590993
    Uniform Title: The unfinished game
    Language: German
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  • 53
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Call number: M 93.0227 ; M 304
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 323 S.
    ISBN: 0444415661
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: G 7148(2. Ex.) ; 10/G 7724 ; M 93.0092/12 ; G 7148(1. Ex.)
    In: Minerals and rocks
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 229 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Minerals and rocks 12
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 55
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Ann Arbor
    Call number: 93.0201
    Pages: VI, 265 S.
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Budapest : Akad. Kiadó
    Call number: G 7371 ; 11528 ; M 93.0161
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 272 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9630514427
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 57
    Call number: 9/MR 90.1102 ; MR 90.1103 ; M 93.0055/1
    In: Developments in precambrian geology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 406 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Developments in precambrian geology 1
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
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  • 58
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 11/M 93.0253/2
    In: Rock-forming minerals
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 668 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 0582465222
    Classification:
    Mineralogy
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Call number: G 7396 ; M 93.0206
    In: Verständliche Wissenschaft
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 200 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3540082085
    Series Statement: Verständliche Wissenschaft 114
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 60
    Call number: M 93.0204
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 339 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0912890088
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Hannover : Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 9882/I ; M 93.0064/1
    In: The iron ore deposits of Europe and adjacent areas
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 418 S. : graph. Darst.
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 10/M 93.0251A/6
    In: Handbook of geochemistry
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: Losebl.-Ausg.
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
    Call number: 13/M 08.0057
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 86 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3527322604 , 978-3-527-32260-2
    Classification:
    Oceanology
    Language: German
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  • 64
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Bielefeld : Delius
    Call number: AWI E1-08-0006
    Description / Table of Contents: Am 9. Dezember 1982 wurde das Eis brechende Forschungs- und Versorgungsschiff POLARSTERN nach nur 15 Monaten Bauzeit – bei Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft in Kiel und Werft Nobiskrug in Rendsburg – in Dienst gestellt. Inzwischen – 25 Jahre ununterbrochen für die Wissenschaft im harten Einsatz in den schwierigen Fahrtgebieten der Arktis und Antarktis – ist POLARSTERN eine Erfolgsgeschichte für die deutsche Meeres- und Polarforschung. Eigens als multidisziplinäres Forschungsschiff für den Einsatz speziell im Packeis der Arktis und Antarktis gebaut und eingerichtet als schwimmendes Forschungsinstitut, hat die POLARSTERN gehalten, was man sich von ihr versprochen hat: Sie ist immer noch das weltweit leistungsfähigste Polarforschungsschiff und damit auch das wichtigste Großgerät der deutschen Polarforschung, die auf dieser Basis weltweit beachtete Ergebnisse erzielt hat. Betrieben wird die POLARSTERN von der Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) in enger Abstimmung und Zusammenarbeit mit Forschergruppen aus Universitäten und anderen Forschungsinstituten. POLARSTERN hat für die Meeres- und Polarforschung eine Vielzahl von Beiträgen geliefert, um die Polargebiete als sehr empfindliche Schlüsselgebiete der globalen Klimaentwicklung zu erkennen. Es wird erwartet, dass sich Effekte des globalen Klimawandels hier frühzeitiger als in anderen Regionen und besonders intensiv auswirken. Das Buch gibt in zahlreichen Beiträgen einen Überblick über das Schiff und seine technischen Besonderheiten sowie die wissenschaftlichen Labors. Es vermittelt einen Einblick in das Leben und Arbeiten an Bord und in den Verlauf der komplexen, multidisziplinären Forschungsarbeiten. In einer thematisch breiten Auswahl berichten Expeditionsteilnehmer von ihren Forschungsergebnissen aus den atlantischen Sektoren von Arktis und Antarktis.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 293 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 25 cm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783768824330 , 3-7688-2433-0
    Language: German
    Note: Inhalt: Grußwort / Annette Schavan. - Zu diesem Buch / Dieter K. Fütterer, Eberhard Fahrbach. - 25 Jahre POLARSTERN - Durchbruch für die deutsche Polarforschung / Jörn Thiede, Dieter K. Fütterer. - Marmeladeneimer oder Eisbrecher? - eine Entscheidung / Klaus Fleischmann. - Das Eis brechende Forschungsschiff POLARSTERN - technische Aspekte / Volker Schulz. - POLARSTERN - multidisziplinäres Forschungsschiff der besonderen Art / Klaus von Bröckel. - POLARSTERN - Versorger für die Neumayer-Station / Hartwig Gernandt. - Wissenschaftliche Sonarsysteme zur Ortung und Meeresbodenerkundung / Hans Werner Schenke. - Von der elektronischen Steinzeit zur Neuzeit - der Bordrechner auf POLARSTERN / Wolfgang Hiller, Peter Gerchow, Hans Krause, Jens Michael Schlüter, Chresten Wübber. - Kapitän auf einem Forschungsschiff - die Sicht des Nautikers / Uwe Pahl. - Wir bleiben in Verbindung - die Funkstation auf POLARSTERN / Andreas Hecht. - Schiffsarzt und Bordkrankenhaus auf POLARSTERN / Eberhard Kohlberg. - Wen interessiert das Wetter am Ende der Welt? / Gert König-Langlo, Ralf Brauner. - Sonar & Co: POLARSTERN und der Unterwasserschall / Olaf Boebel. - Leben und Arbeiten auf POLARSTERN - ein Expeditionstagebuch / Hannes Grobe, Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten. - EISTAGE - Expeditionsmalerei in der Antarktis / Gerhard Rießbeck. - Graphisch wie eine Zeichnung, malerisch wie ein Bild, hauchdünn wie blaues Glas / Britta Lauer. - Nähe - Weite - Ferne - Raum / Lutz Fritsch. - Die Bathymetrie der Framstraße / Hans Werner Schenke. - Das Eisrandexperiment im internationalen Rahmen - MIZEX / Ernst Augstein Ein Ozean im Wandel - arktische Meeresströmungen um die Jahrtausendwende / Ursula Schauer. - Das Europäische Nordmeer - Entwicklung langfristiger Beobachtungsprogramme / Jens Meincke. - Die Grönlandsee - alles anders als gedacht / Gereon Budeus. - Das Weddellmeer im Winter / Ernst Augstein. - Die Zirkulation im Weddellmeer - ein Fenster in die Tiefsee / Eberhard Fahrbach, Gerd Rohardt. - Atom-Uhren im Südlichen Ozean / Claudia Hanfland, Walter Geibert, Ingrid Vöge, Michiel M. Rutgers van der Loeff. - Dünn und dünner? - Eisdickenmessungen in den Polarmeeren / Christian Haas. - Der Lebensraum Meereis in Arktis und Antarktis / Gerhard Dieckmann, Michael Spindler. - Kleinstlebewesen ganz groß - Planktonforschung in internationalen Programmen / Sigrid Schiel. - Die Eisendüngungsexperimente EisenEx und EIFEX im Antarktischen Zirkumpolarstrom / Volker Strass, Victor Smetacek. - Benthos- und Fischökologie auf dem antarktischen Kontinentalschelf / Wolf Arntz, Julian Gutt. - Leben unter einem antarktischen Schelfeis - ein biologisch »weißer Fleck« und seine Reaktion auf den Klimawandel / Julian Gutt. - Wie werden Fische mit der Kälte fertig? - Evolution und Überlebensstrategien antarktischer Eisfische / Karl-Hermann Kock. - Leben im ewigen Dunkel - Expeditionen in die Tiefsee des Südlichen Ozeans / Angelika Brandt. - Der HAUSGARTEN - das erste und bislang einzige multidisziplinäre Langzeit-Tiefsee-Observatorium in der Arktis / Michael Klages, Thomas Soltwedel. - Glasnost im Nordmeer - die zweite europäische POLARSTERN-Studie (EPOS II) / Eike Rachor. - Mit der POLARSTERN auf der Suche nach den Eiszeiten im Arktischen Ozean / Jens Matthiessen, Rüdiger Stein. - Der Untergrund des Arktischen Ozeans / Wilfried Jokat. - Auf der Suche nach der kosmischen Bombe im Bellingshausenmeer / Rainer Gersonde. - Auf den Spuren Gondwanas / Wilfried Jokat. - POLARSTERN und AKADEMIK A. KARPINSKY im Internationalen Polarjahr (IPY) 2007-2008 - der antarktische Kontinentalrand in der Prydz-Bucht / Karsten Gohl. - Klimabotschaft aus dem Tiefseeschlamm / Bernhard Diekmann, Dieter K. Fütterer, Hannes Grobe. - Ozeanische Fronten und Meereis im Wechsel von Warm- und Kaltzeiten - Klimageschichte des Südlichen Ozeans / Rainer Gersonde. - POLARSTERN - Quo vadis? Und was kommt nach dir? / Jörn Thiede, Nicole Biebow. - ANHANG. - POLARSTERN-Expeditionen. - Verzeichnis der im Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft in der Reihe »Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung« publizierten Expeditionsberichte. - Generalplan der POLARSTERN. - FS POLARSTERN / Technische Daten. - Im Text verwendete wichtige Abkürzungen. - Im Text erwähnte - meist internationale - Forschungsprojekte.
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  • 65
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/27
    In: CRREL Report, 78-27
    Description / Table of Contents: Uniaxial compression and tension tests were conducted on polycrystalline snow-ice to determine the effect of temperature on its strength. Test temperatures ranged from -O.1C to -54C. Two machine speeds, 0.847 mm/s and84.7 mm/s were used for the constant displacement rate tests. The compressive strength at -54C was about oneorder of magnitude higher than at -0.1C. The tensile strength at -18C was about 20% higher than at 0.1C. The initial tangent and 50% strength moduli are given for the compression tests, while the secant modulus to failure is given for the tension tests.The mode of fracture is discussed and the test results are compared with data from other investigations.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iii, 22 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-27
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/21
    In: CRREL Report, 78-21
    Description / Table of Contents: This study investigates the possibility of providing estimates of the time of occurrence and length of the freezing season for any location in East and West Germany by using the average Januavy air temperature (AJ AT) as an index. The results indicate that reliable values of the mean freezing index can be obtained from the AJAT relationships which are developed for Germany. This association is further verified using data from the northeastern part of the U.S., and the AJ AT is then used to determine the average starting and ending dates (and hence the probable length) of the freezing season for stations in Germany. The AJ AT and the average dates of snowfall occurrence for numerous locations in the U.S. and Germany are also correlated. Interrelationships between these parameters and the average number of days with snow on the ground for stations up to 3000 m in elevation in Germany are examined. A detailed AJ AT map for East and West Germany, in which data from 134 stations, latitude, altitude and regional influences are considered, is developed in order to make the relationships usable. A historical review of the literature on snow studies in Germany and a brief discussion of snow-cover interpretation by satellite photography are included
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 48 Seiten , Illustrationen , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-21
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Historical literature review Relationships between midwinter temperature and freezing season Mean freezing index 4 Average January air temperature U.S. comparative study Correlation of AJAT and duration of freezing season Relationships between average January air temperature and snow conditions U.S. relationships German relationships Mapping of average January air temperatures Analysis of observed AJ AT data Development of detailed maps Application and discussion Examples Influence of vegetation Literature cited Appendix A. interpretation of snow cover by satellite Appendix B. Contour, station elevation and Aj AT maps for East and West Germany
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  • 67
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/10
    In: CRREL Report, 78-10
    Description / Table of Contents: The compressibility of wet snow is described in terms of pressure melting and nonlinear viscous deformation at grain contacts. The results of experiments with different salinities and liquid water contents are compared with computed densities. The decreasing compressibility of wet snow with increasing salinity and decreasing liquid content is quantified and explained. Simultaneous particle growth and the doubly charged layer at phase boundaries are included in the model. The results show that the density of wet snow increases approximately as a power of time but is highly dependent on the stress, initial particle size, liquid water content, and ionic impurity content of the snow.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: vi, 23 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-10
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Experimental procedure Grain growth Stressed particle contacts Fluid pressure Packing geometry Temperature distribution and heat flow Fluid and impurity flows Results The liquid film Conclusions Literature cited
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  • 68
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    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/17
    In: CRREL Report, 78-17
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract: This investigation utilized historical and recent aerial photographs and satellite imagery in 1) estimating changes in positions of the high-water line and sea cliff break and base, in rates of accretion and/or erosion, and in volumes of transported sediment, and 2) providing a preliminary evaluation of the direction of littoral transport along the outer Cape Cod coast. Using aerial photographs acquired in 1938, 1952, 1971 and 1974 with manual photointerpretation techniques, changes in the distances from selected reference points to the cliff break, cliff base and the high-water line were measured. LANDSAT-1 and -2 imagery acquired from 1 September 1972 to 28 May 1975 was evaluated for use in determining the directions of littoral transport that are active the predominant amount of time. Although the imagery has been very useful for this purpose at other locations, it proved to be useless along the outer shore of Cape Cod. Largest net migrations of the high water line from 1938 to 1974 occurred in the northern and southern portions of this coast. The northern maximum high water line was 321.4 ft, the southern was 1794.6 ft. The central portion of the coast was generally more stable with changes varying from 6.8 to 157.6 ft. Cliff-base recession rates varied from 0.4 to 7.3 ft/yr. Maximum estimated net volume of sediment deposited per linear foot of beach from 1938 to 1974 was 334 yd^3 (based on 2 yd^3/ft of recession or accretion); maximum eroded was 914 yd^3. Changes in the configuration of spits were used to evaluate directions of littoral transport since suspended sediment concentrations were generally not sufficient to act as natural tracers of surface currents. Based on the literature and a determination of the portion of the coast perpendicular to the direction of dominant wave approach, the location of the nodal zone for predominant littoral directions of drift probably shifts between the area near Spectacle Pond and North Truro Air Force Station. This investigation has illustrated a photo interpretation technique that is useful in performing a reconnaissance of coastal change. The data obtained from this method can be used to supplement those acquired by ground surveys and are valid as first approximations for planning subsequent, more detailed surveys.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: vi, 49 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-17
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric units of measurement Introduction Background Previous investigations Analytical procedures Results and discussion Shoreline changes: High-water line Shoreline changes: Cliff recession Volumetric changes Nodal zone location and direction of littoral transport Error evaluation Summary and conclusions Future research Selected bibliography Appendix A: Maps of shoreline with overlays for 1938, 1952, 1971 and 1974 Appendix B: Supplementary data for estimating shoreline change
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  • 69
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/9
    In: CRREL Report, 78-9
    Description / Table of Contents: Large, simply supported beams of temperate lake ice were found, generally, to yield significantly higher flexural strengths than the same beams tested in the cantilever mode. Data support the view that a significant stress concentration may exist at the fixed corners of the cantilever beams. Maximum effects are experienced with beams of cold, brittle ice substantially free of structural imperfections; for this kind of ice the strength difference factor, here attributed to the effect of stress concentrations, may exceed 2.0; that is, simply supported beams test a factor of 2 or more stronger than the same beams tested in the cantilever mode. In ice that has undergone extensive thermal degradation, the stress concentration effect may be eliminated entirely. Simply supported beams generally yield higher strengths when the top surfaces are placed in tension. This behavior is attributed to differences in ice type; the fine-grained, crack-free top layer of snow-ice which constituted up to 50% of the ice cover in the current series of tests usually reacted more strongly in tension than the coarse-grained crack-prone bottom lake ice.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 14 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-9
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test sites and ice cover properties Beam testing Results Discussion Conclusions Literature cited
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  • 70
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/3
    In: CRREL Report, 78-3
    Description / Table of Contents: The mathematical theory for the bearing capacity of river ice for vehicles is presented. The floating ice sheet is assumed to have simple supports at the shore line. Solutions are presented for loads uniformly distributed over circular and rectangular areas. Numerical evaluations are made for a number of vehicles and the results presented in graphical form
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iii, 22 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-3
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) units of measurement Introduction Theory Solution by superposition Solution by Fourier integral Solution by Fourier series Application and results Literature cited Appendix A: Bearing capacity of river ice for military vehicles Appendix B: Vehicle specifications Appendix C: Fortran II computer program
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  • 71
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/21
    In: CRREL Report, 77-21
    Description / Table of Contents: Cold weather limits the successful application of built-up roofing, but often a roof installation must be completed late in the fall or in the winter. The loose-laid protected membrane roof with a synthetic sheet membrane can be installed in the middle of the winter with complete reliability. A synthetic membrane is traditionally more expensive than built-up roofing (rising crude oil prices, however, have reversed this condition), but it has two special features besides its suitability for winter installation: it can be placed on a damp deck, if necessary, and, being losse-laid, it does not split because of deck movement. This report documents information on the installation of two roofs in Anchorage, Alaska, during January and February 1972, including a discussion of the necessary snow removal from the bare deck and the use of portable shelters for preparing the lap joints between sheets during very cold weather. The winter installation caused no special construction problems and the advantages of the synthetic membrane make it an attractive alternative to built-up roofing. The cost of loose-laid protected membrane roofs in Alaska was, in 1972, nearly $300 per square ($28/sq.m), including insulation. Prices are rising as labor costs rise and as more insulation is specified.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 5 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-21
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The protected membrane roof Winter construction considerations Construction costs Conclusion
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  • 72
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/8
    In: CRREL Report, 78-8
    Description / Table of Contents: The interaction of a 5.1-GHz transverse electric surface wave with a dielectric slab is experimentally investigated. The wave is initially supported by a dielectric substrate resting upon a metallic ground-plane. A slab, made of the same dielectric material as the substrate and variable in height, is then placed upon the waveguide. The results for a small slab sitting on the substrate showed that the discontinuity was a very inefficient launcher of reflected surface waves. Investigations of these reflections with a trough waveguide showed that, for values of slab height comparable to the exponential decay height of the surface wave, the reflections remain very small. However, as the slab height is increased beyond the decay height, the reflected amplitude approaches the theoretical value for a plane wave reflected from the interface between air and the same dielectric. The results are applicable to surface wave methods of microwave deicing of wings and helicopter rotors.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 16 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-8
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Background Objective and procedure Theory of plane surface waves Waveguide design and characteristics Physical apparatus Frequency characteristics Spatial distribution of Ey above the guide Guide wave length Surface wave interaction with a slab discontinuity Experiments with a trough Discussion and conclusions Literature cited
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  • 73
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/5
    In: CRREL Report, 78-5
    Description / Table of Contents: The viscoelastic deflection of an infinite floating ice plate subjected to a circular load was solved, assuming the Maxwell-Voigt type four-element model. An effective method of numerical integration of the solution integrals was developed, of which each integrand contains a product of Bessel functions extending to infinity. The theoretical curve was fitted to the field data, but the material constants thus found varied with time and location.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iii, 32 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-5
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The problem The solution Method of numerical integration Ramp/steady loading Curve fitting to time lapse deflections Asymptotic deflection Deflection profiles Acknowledgement Literature cited Appendix I. Analytical background Appendix II. Computer programs, ramp time profiles and steady time profiles
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  • 74
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-78/6
    In: CRREL Report, 78-6
    Description / Table of Contents: A new freezing mechanism, called segregation freezing, is proposed to explain the generation of the suction force that draws pore water up to the freezing surface of a growing ice lens. The segregation freezing temperature is derived by applying thermodynamics to a soil mechanics concept that distinguishes the effective pressure from the neutral pressure. The frost-heaving pressure is formulated in the solution of the differential equations of the simultaneous flow of heat and water, of which the segregation freezing temperature is one of the boundary conditions.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 13 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 78-6
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Segregation freezing Analysis Heat conduction in the nascent ice layer Water flow in the unfrozen soil Heat transfer in the unfrozen soil Energy balance at the segregation-freezing front Numerical computation Literature cited Appendix A. Essence of Portnov’s method Appendix B. Frost-heaving without air available
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  • 75
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Wageningen : Centre for Agricultural Publ. and Documentation
    Call number: PIK M 370-91-0161 ; MOP 44707 / Mitte
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 175 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 2., revised and extended edition
    ISBN: 9022006522
    Series Statement: Simulation monographs
    Language: English
    Note: Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Some terminology 1.3 Electrical analogues 1.4 State determined systems 1.5 Simulation languages 2 Exponential growth 2.1 Analytical and numerical integration 2.2 Simulation 2.3 Time constant and time interval of integration 2.4 Integration method and time interval 3 The growth of yeast 3.1 Description of the system 3.2 Relational diagrams 3.3 Simulation 3.4 Logistic growth 4 Interference of plants 4.1 Replacement series 4.2 Density of sowing 4.3 Simulation of plant interference 4.4 Further modelling aspects 4.4.1 The INDEX and MACRO feature 4.4.2 The INITIAL and DYNAMIC section 5 Growth and competition of Paramecium 5.1 Description of the system 5.2 A simulation program 5.3 Preliminary estimation of parameters 5.4 Final determination of parameters 5.5 Stochastic aspects 5.6 The programming of probability functions 6 Modelling of development, dispersion and diffusion 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Physiological age and development stage 6.3 Demographic models 6.3.1 Age-classes 6.3.2 Errors of approximation 6.3.3 The matrix method 6.4 Germination models 6.4.1 Boxcar train without dispersion 6.4.2 Boxcar train with constant relative dispersion 6.4.3 Boxcar train with controlled dispersion 6.4.4 Refinements 6.5 The flow of heat in soils 7 Growth and development of Helminthosporium maydis 7.1 Introduction 7.2 The weather 7.3 Appearance and growth of lesions 7.4 Sporophore or stalk formation 7.5 Sporulation of green stalks 7.6 Sporulation of dried stalks 7.7 Dispersal of spores 7.8 Germination of spores and penetration of germtubes 7.9 Timing, initialization and output organization 7.10 Results and sensitivity analyses 8 Population models for fruit-tree red spider miteand predatory mites 8.1 Fruit-tree red spider mite 8.2 Predatory mite, Amblyseius potentillae 8.3 Relations between predator and prey 8.4 Preference as a competitive process 8.5 Verification 9 Solutions of the exercises References Appendix A Appendix B Index
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 76
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-77/28
    In: CRREL Report, 77-28
    Description / Table of Contents: Tests were conducted to assess the extent of surface degradation resulting from the application of non-chloride deicing chemicals on three types of airfield pavements. The chemicals tested were proprietary mixtures of urea, formamide, and ethylene glycol; sodium chloride, distilled water, and dry specimens were used as controls and for comparison. Pavements included new and old specimens of open-graded asphaltic concrete and old specimens of dense-graded asphaltic concrete. Portland cement concrete specimens used were new and old, with and without air-entrainment. New and old tar rubber concrete specimens were also tested. Samples were subjected to up to 60 freeze-thaw cycles with deicing chemicals flooding their upper surface. Each specimen was rated on a scale of 0-5 after every five freeze-thaw cycles. All PCC specimens showed some surface degradation, whereas the dense- and open-graded asphaltic concretes were largely unaffected.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 16 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 77-28
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) Units of measurement Introduction Test procedure Pavement types Deicing chemicals Description of tests Discussion Literature cited Appendix A: Test results Appendix B: Portland cement concrete materials data
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  • 77
    Call number: ZSP-403-305
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 183 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 305 : Ionosphere 77
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Brussels : European Commission
    Call number: 2/M 08.0298
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 139 S.
    ISBN: 9789279066658
    Uniform Title: Open access - Chancen und Herausforderungen
    Classification:
    E.7.
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Call number: ZSP-403-304
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 52 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 304 : Oceanography 31
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Call number: 10/M 08.0431
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Isotopes and radioactivity; 2. The principles o radioactive dating; 3. Radiometric dating methods; 4. Dating by cosmogenic isotopes; 5. Uncertainties and results of radiometric dating; 6. Radiogenic isotope geochemistry; 7. Stable isotope geochemistry; 8. Isotope geology and dynamic reservoir analysis
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 512 S.
    ISBN: 0521862280 , 978-0-521-86228-8
    Uniform Title: Géologie isotopique
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Call number: ZSP-405a-08-0049
    In: JAXA Research and Development Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 9 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: JAXA Research and development report RR-07-015E
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Call number: 20-1/M 08.0445
    In: International hydrology series
    Description / Table of Contents: Contens: Preface: H. S. Wheater, S. Sorooshian and K. D. Sharma; 1. Modelling hydrological processes in arid and semi-arid areas - an introduction H. Wheater; 2. Global precipitation estimation from satellite imagery using artificial neural networks S. Sorooshian, K.-L. Hsu, B. Imam and Y. Hong; 3. Modelling semi-arid and arid hydrology and water resources - the southern Africa experience D. A. Hughes; 4. Use of the IHACRES rainfall-runoff model in arid and semi-arid regions B. F. W. Croke and A. J. Jakeman; 5. KINEROS2 and the AGWA modelling framework D. J. Semmens, D. C. Goodrich, C. L. Unkrich, R. E. Smith, D. A. Woolhiser and S. N. Miller; 6. A distributed spatial sediment delivery model for arid regions K. D. Sharma; 7. The Modular Modeling System (MMS): a toolbox for water and environmental resources management G. H. Leavesley, S. L. Markstrom, R. J. Viger and L. E. Hay; 8. Calibration, uncertainty and regional analysis of conceptual rainfall-runoff models H. Wheater, T. Wagener and N. McIntyre; 9. Real-time flow forecasting P. C. Young; 10. Real-time flood forecasting - Indian experience R. D. Singh; 11. Groundwater modeling in hard-rock terrain in semi-arid areas: experience from India S. Ahmed, J.-C. Maréchal, E. Ledoux and G. de Marsily;
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 195 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 0521869188 , 978-0-521-86918-8
    Series Statement: International hydrology series
    Classification:
    Hydrology
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Call number: 4/M 08.0441
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 320 S.
    ISBN: 9783888975264
    Uniform Title: Supercontinent. Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet
    Classification:
    Geosciences
    Language: German
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  • 84
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Frankfurt am Main : Verl. des Bundesamtes für Kartographie und Geodäsie
    Associated volumes
    Call number: S 99.0435(41)
    In: Mitteilungen des Bundesamtes für Kartographie und Geodäsie
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 106 S.
    ISBN: 3898888002
    Series Statement: Mitteilungen des Bundesamtes für Kartographie und Geodäsie 41
    Classification:
    Cartography, Geographical Information Systems, GIS
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
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  • 85
    Call number: ZSP-403-307
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 16 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 307 : Glaciology 33
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Call number: ZSP-403-306
    In: Jare Data Reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 26 S. : überw. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Jare Data Reports 306 : Marine Biology 38
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus-Verl.
    Call number: M 09.0153
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 364 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783593387956
    Uniform Title: The execution premium : linking strategy to operations for competitive advantage
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 88
    Call number: 2/M 09.0277
    In: Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Anzahl wissenschaftlicher Publikationen in Zeitschriften, die Anzahl von Zitationen in diesen Zeitschriftenartikeln und die Anzahl angemeldeter Patente steigen kontinuierlich und scheinbar unaufhaltsam. Der Einsatz von Bibliometrie eröffnet die Möglichkeit, diese Kommunikation in der Wissenschaft transparenter zu machen: So können mit Hilfe von Bibliometrie die Entwicklung von Themen nachvollzogen, die Wahrnehmung von Einrichtungen bestimmt und mögliche Kooperationspartner identifiziert werden. Die Dissertation illustriert, wie es mit Hilfe von quantitativen bibliometrischen Methoden möglich ist, einen objektiven Eindruck wissenschaftlicher Entwicklung zu gewinnen. Sie befasst sich dabei mit der Frage, wie Bibliometrie im Kontext von Trendbeobachtung und Trenderkennung in der Naturwissenschaft eingesetzt werden kann und welcher Nutzen sich hieraus ergibt. | The number of scientific publications in journals, the number of citations in these journal articles and the number of patent applications are all rising steadily in what appears to be an unstoppable manner. The use of bibliometrics is one way of making this communication within science more transparent. Bibliometrics can be used as an aid to understand the development of topics, to determine the perception of institutions, and to identify possible cooperation partners. This dissertation will explain how quantitative bibliometric methods can be used to gain an objective impression of scientific development. It looks at how bibliometrics can be used for trend observation and trend recognition in the natural sciences and the benefits that arise as a result.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9783893365500
    Series Statement: Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich 19
    Language: German
    Note: Zugl.: Regensburg, Univ., Diss., 2007
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  • 89
    facet.materialart.12
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    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-574
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 S.)
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 574
    Language: English
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  • 90
    facet.materialart.12
    facet.materialart.12
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-575
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 575
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Call number: ZSP-168-578
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 578
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Call number: ZSP-168-583
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 583
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Call number: ZSP-168-585
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (235 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 585
    Language: English
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  • 94
    facet.materialart.12
    facet.materialart.12
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-586
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (147 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 586
    Language: English
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  • 95
    facet.materialart.12
    facet.materialart.12
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-168-589
    In: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 S.).
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 589
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Call number: ZSP-405a-09-0019
    In: JAXA Research and Development Report
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 14 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: JAXA Research and Development Report RR-08-003E
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York : Cambridge University Press
    Call number: AWI A3-10-0002
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 480 S.
    ISBN: 9780521761055
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin : Wissenschaftlicher Beirat d. Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Call number: AWI P1-09-0038 ; PIK N 071-17-10025
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 58 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783936191264
    Language: German
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 99
    Call number: AWI S1-09-0042
    In: Texts in applied mathematics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 500 S. : zahlr. graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9780387720654
    Series Statement: Texts in applied mathematics 54
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Call number: AWI G5-09-0039
    In: Developments in paleoenvironmental research
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 418 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9789048126729
    Series Statement: Developments in paleoenvironmental research 14
    Language: English
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