ALBERT

Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig , Beiträge teilweise in Englisch

Anmerkung: Contents Chang, S.-G. and Zheng, D. / Mesozoic biological events and ecosystems in East Asia: introduction Clues and evidence from vertebrate fossils Zhou, C.-F., Wang, X. and Wang, J. / First evidence for tooth–tooth occlusion in a ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota Yang, T.-R. and Sander, P. M. / The reproductive biology of oviraptorosaurs: a synthesis Pei, R. and Xu, X. / New prospects on the cranial evolution of non-avialan paravian theropods based on geometric morphometrics Clues and evidence from invertebrate and plant fossils Zhang, Q., Zheng, D., Wang, B. and Zhang, H. / A review of Triassic insects in China Chen, J. / True hopper fossils (Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha) in the Jurassic to Cretaceous of eastern Asia and their evolutionary implications Cui, D.-F., Hou, Y., Yin, P. and Wang, X. / A Jurassic flower bud from China Peng, J., Slater, S. M. and Vajda, V. / A Late Triassic vegetation record from the Huangshanjie Formation, Junggar Basin, China: possible evidence for the Carnian Pluvial Episode Liao, H. / Clam shrimp of the Middle–Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota in China Wang, H., Du, S., Yu, T., Li, S., Lu, H., Zhang, H., Cao, M. and Horne, D. J. / Ostracods from the Pingyi Basin (eastern China) and their significance for the K/Pg boundary Significant fossils from amber Zhang, Q. and Zhang, J. / New record of Zhangsolva Nagatomi and Yang, 1998 (Diptera, Zhangsolvidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber and its implications Yu, Y., Hu, G., Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Jiang, W., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Zhang, H. and Zhang, Q. / New material for Peleserphidae (Proctotrupoidea, Hymenoptera) in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber Yu, T. / New data on gastropod genus Hirsuticyclus (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber Jarzembowski, E. A., Zheng, D. and Zhao, X. / Is the beetle Omma (Insecta: Coleoptera) a living fossil? Zheng, D., Jarzembowski, E. A., Zhuo, D. and Nel, A. / Protohemiphlebiidae fam. nov., a stem hemiphlebioid damselfly from Cretaceous amber in Kachin Paleoenvironments and paleoecosystems Zhao, X., Zheng, D., Wang, H., Fang, Y., Xue, N. and Zhang, H. / Carbon cycle perturbation and mercury anomalies in terrestrial Oceanic Anoxic Event 1b from Jiuquan Basin, NW China Li, T., Yang, X.-J. and Zhu, Y.-B. / Estimates of late Albian atmospheric CO2 based on stomata of Pseudofrenelopsis from Jilin Province, NE China Wang, J., Zhou, C.-F., Jourdan, F. and Chang, S.-C. / Jehol fossils from the Jiaolai Basin of Shandong, North China: review and new perspectives Wang, J., Yuan, Y., Zhang, D. and Chang, S.-C. / Detrital zircon geochronology of Late Cretaceous successions in the Ganzhou Basin, South China: evidence of a major tectonic transition Index

Anmerkung: Contents Torvela, T., Chapman, R. and Lambert-Smith, J. / An introduction to Recent Advances in Understanding Gold Deposits: from Orogeny to Alluvium: the importance of multi-method approaches and developing a characterization Large-scale processes, models and multi-variate datasets Mortensen, J. K., Craw, D. and MacKenzie, D. J. / Concepts and revised models for Phanerozoic orogenic gold deposits Babedi, L., von der Heyden, B. P., Tadie, M. and Mayne, M. / Trace elements in pyrite from five different gold ore deposit classes: a review and meta-analysis Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Xue, C., Yu, L., Chu, H. and Zhao, X. / The Changshagou gold deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China: orogenic gold mineralization overprinting a porphyry gold occurrence Mesquita, M. J., Gomes, M. E. B., Moreira, I. de C., Paes, R. A. S., Martins, H. E. da S., Matos, J. H., Ruggiero, A., Primo, G., Ducart, D. F., Poggi, L., Pimenta, V., de Laurentis, L. Z. and Kunifoshita, A. M. U. / Paleoproterozoic gold deposits at Alta Floresta Mineral Province, Brazil: two overprinted mineralizing events? Zhao, W., Zhao, X., Xue, C., Seltmann, R., Dolgopolova, A., Andersen, J. C., Cui, X. and Xing, L. / Thermochronological constraints on the exhumation history of the Carboniferous Katebasu gold deposit, western Tianshan gold belt, NW China Orogenic gold deposit case studies Combes, V., Eglinger, A., André-Mayer, A.-S., Teitler, Y., Heuret, A., Gibert, P. and Béziat, D. / Polyphase gold mineralization at the Yaou deposit, French Guiana Perret, J., André-Mayer, A.-S., Eglinger, A., Feneyrol, J., Voinot, A., Morlot, C., Barou, F., Teitler, Y., Seira, D. and Bosc, R. / Structural and geochemical ore-forming processes in deformed gold deposits: towards a multiscale and multimethod approach Smith, M., Banks, D., Ray, S. and Bowers, F. / Hypozonal gold mineralization in shear zone-hosted deposits driven by fault valve action and fluid mixing: the Nalunaq deposit, Greenland Alexandre, P. and Fayek, M. / Formation temperature and ages of the True North ‘orogenic’ gold deposit in Manitoba, Canada Gold in the surficial environment Chapman, R. J., Craw, D., Moles, N. R., Banks, D. A. and Grimshaw, M. R. / Evaluation of the contributions of gold derived from hypogene, supergene and surficial processes in the formation of placer gold deposits Chapman, R. J., Moles, N. R., Bluemel, B. and Walshaw, R. D. / Detrital gold as an indicator mineral Masson, F.-X., Beaudoin, G. and Laurendeau, D. / Multi-method 2D and 3D reconstruction of gold grain morphology in alluvial deposits: a review and application to the Rivière du Moulin (Québec, Canada) Combes, V., Teitler, Y., Eglinger, A., André-Mayer, A.-S., Heuret, A., Pochon, A., Cathelineau, M. and Gibert, P. / Diversity of supergene gold expressions and implications for gold targetting in an equatorial regolith (AMG’s Couriège Exploration Prospect, French Guiana) Leal, S., Lima, A. and Noronha, F. / Characterization of heavy mineral concentrates and detrital gold particles from the Bigorne granite-hosted gold deposit in the Iberian Variscan Belt Standish, C. D., Chapman, R. J., Moles, N. R., Walshaw, R. D. and Sheridan, J. A. / Archaeological applications of natural gold analyses Index

Anmerkung: Contents Acknowledgements Archer, S. G., Kombrink, H., Patruno, S., Chiarella, D., Jackson, C. A.-L. and Howell, J. A. / Cross-border petroleum geology in the North Sea: an introduction General North Sea Patruno, S., Kombrink, H. and Archer, S. G. / Cross-border stratigraphy of the Northern, Central and Southern North Sea: a comparative tectono-stratigraphic megasequence synthesis Kombrink, H. and Patruno, S. / The integration of public domain lithostratigraphic data into a series of cross-border North Sea well-penetration maps Quirk, D. G. and Archer, S. G. / Exploration play statistics in the Southern North Sea region of The Netherlands and UK Quirk, D. G. and Archer, S. G. / Exploration play statistics in the central–northern North Sea region of UK–Norway–Denmark Roberts, P., Jordan, O., Steen, Ø., Leppard, C., Janssen, J. S., Baudia, E., Ramm, A. and Helgesen, G. / One North Sea fairway analysis: revealing opportunities through data integration across scales Myers, K., Rouillard, P. and Zanella, E. / Exploration performance in the UK and Norwegian North Sea Quirk, D. G., Underhill, J. R., Gluyas, J. G., Howe, M. J., Wilson, H. A. M. and Anderson, S. A / low-carbon future for The North Sea Basin Paleozoic Boscolo Gallo, A., Kilhams, B., de Keijzer, M. and Nicolai, C. / Can thin coals be resolved in seismic data? An example of the challenges for Carboniferous (Visean to Westphalian) source-rock definition across the Elbow Spit Platform (Netherlands) and the Mid North Sea High (UK) through well synthetic modelling Doornenbal, J. C., Kombrink, H., Bouroullec, R., Dalman, R. A. F., De Bruin, G., Geel, C. R., Houben, A. J. P., Jaarsma, B., Juez-Larré, J., Kortekaas, M., Mijnlieff, H. F., Nelskamp, S., Pharaoh, T. C., Ten Veen, J. H., Ter Borgh, M., Van Ojik, K., Verreussel, R. M. C. H., Verweij, J. M. and Vis, G.-J. / New insights on subsurface energy resources in the Southern North Sea Basin area Daniels, S. E., Tucker, M. E., Mawson, M. J., Holdsworth, R. E., Long, J. J., Gluyas, J. G. and Jones, R. R. / Nature and origin of collapse breccias in the Zechstein of NE England: local observations with cross-border petroleum exploration and production significance, across the North Sea Scisciani, V., Patruno, S., D’Intino, N. and Esestime, P. / Paleozoic basin reactivation and inversion of the underexplored Northern North Sea platforms: a cross-border approach Mesozoic Archer, S. G., McKie, T., Andrews, S. D., Wilkins, A. D., Hutchison, M., Young-Ziolkowski, N., Osunde, C., Matheson, J., Thackrey, S., Lang, M., Sola, B., Mouritzen, C., Perrell, C., Greenwood, M., Mauritzen, E. and Tenepalli, S. / Triassic mudstones of the Central North Sea: cross-border characterization, correlation and their palaeoclimatic significance Gray, E., Hartley, A. and Howell, J. / The influence of stratigraphy and facies distribution on reservoir quality and production performance in the Triassic Skagerrak Formation of the UK and Norwegian Central North Sea Orre, L. T. E. and Folkestad, A. / Depositional environments of the Early to Middle Triassic northern North Sea in a syn-rift to a post-rift setting Galluccio, L., Foote, N., Bertouche, M., Kostic, B. and James, A. / Preliminary assessment of dolomite stringers in the Upper Jurassic Farsund Formation as a potential unconventional hydrocarbon reservoir Cenozoic Pernin, N., Feuilleaubois, L., Bird, T. and Reiser, C. / Identifying and de-risking near-field opportunities through reliable pre-stack broadband attributes: examples from the Paleocene North Sea (UK–Norway) injectites play Karstens, J., Müller, P., Berndt, C. and Patruno, S. / Deep-seated focused fluid migration as indicator for hydrocarbon leads in the East Shetland Platform, North Sea Province Medvedev, S., Hartz, E. H., Schmid, D. W., Zakariassen, E. and Varhaug, P. / Influence of glaciations on North Sea petroleum systems Index

Anmerkung: Contents Characteristics of LIPs and their plumbing systems Srivastava, R. K., Ernst, R. E., Buchan, K. L. and de Kock, M. An overview of the plumbing systems of large igneous provinces and their significance Klausen, M. B. / Highly magmatic break-up LIP centres: revisiting the East Greenland volcanic rifted margin Precambrian LIPs and their plumbing systems Cundari, R., Hollings, P., Smyk, M. and Carl, C. / The geochemical evolution of the Logan Igneous Suite, Ontario, Canada: new insights from the Logan Basin and implications for the genesis of the Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System Davis, W. R., Collins, M. A., Rooney, T. O., Brown, E. L., Stein, C. A., Stein, S. and Moucha, R. / Geochemical, petrographic, and stratigraphic analyses of the Portage Lake Volcanics of the Keweenawan CFBP: implications for the evolution of main stage volcanism in continental flood basalt provinces Stepanova, A. V., Stepanov, V. S., Larionov, A. N., Salnikova, E. B., Samsonov, A. V., Azimov, P., Egorova, S. V., Babarina, I. I., Larionova, Y. O., Sukhanova, M. A., Kervinen, A. V. and Maksimov, O. A. / Relicts of Paleoproterozoic LIPs in the Belomorian Province, eastern Fennoscandian Shield: barcode reconstruction for a deeply eroded collisional orogen Peng, P., Xu, H., Wang, C., Su, X., Sun, F. and Wang, X. / Spatiotemporal evolution of large igneous provinces and their related rifts in the North China craton: role in craton breakup and destruction Pandit, M. K., Pivarunas, A. and Meert, J. G. / Geochemical and palaeomagnetic characteristics of the Vestfold Hills mafic dykes in the Prydz Bay region: implications of a Paleoproterozoic connection between East Antarctica and Proto-India Srivastava, R. K., Ernst, R. E., Söderlund, U., Samal, A. K., Pandey, O. P. and Gautam, G. C. / Existence of the Dharwar–Bastar–Singhbhum (DHABASI) megacraton since 3.35 Ga: constraints from the Precambrian large igneous province record Ahmad, T., Yousuf, I. and Chauhan, H. / Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of Proterozoic mafic magmatism from the northern Indian Shield and the Himalaya: possible role for interaction of mantle plume with the subcontinental lithospheric mantle Phanerozoic LIPs and their plumbing systems Pham, T. T., Shellnutt, J. G., Tran, T.-A. , Denyszyn, S. W. and Iizuka, Y. / Petrogenesis of silicic rocks from the Phan Si Pan–Tu Le region of the Emeishan large igneous province, northwestern Vietnam Morake, M. A., O’Kennedy, J. N. F., Knoper, M. W., de Kock, M., Kramers, J. D., Grantham, G. H., Belyanin, G. and Elburg, M. A. / The age and palaeomagnetism of Jurassic dykes, western Dronning Maud Land: implications for Gondwana breakup Oliveira, A. L., Hollanda, M. H. B. M., Siqueira, R. and Macêdo Filho, A. A. / Using a ‘speedy’ unspiked K–Ar methodology to investigate age patterns in giant mafic dyke swarms Singh, A. K., Oinam, G., Chung, S.-L., Bikramaditya, R. K., Lee, H.-Y. and Joshi, M. / Magmatism in the Siang window of the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis, NE India: a vestige of Kerguelen mantle plume activity Cucciniello, C., Morra, V., Melluso, L. and Jourdan, F. / Constraints on duration, age and migration of the feeder systems of the Madagascan Flood Basalt Province from high-precision 40 Ar/39 Ar chronology Kale, V. S., Dole, G., Patil Pillai, S., Chatterjee, P. and Bodas, M. / Morphological types in the Deccan Volcanic Province, India: implications for emplacement dynamics of continental flood basalts Sonu, Kumar, A., Satyanarayanan, M., Pathak, V., Vedanti, N. and Shrivastava, J. P. / Chemical stratigraphy of subsurface lava flows from the Koyna (KBH1) core and correlation with the southwestern stratigraphy of the Deccan Traps Steiner, R. A., Rooney, T. O., Girard, G., Rogers, N., Ebinger, C. J., Peterson, L. and Phillips, R. K. / Initial Cenozoic magmatic activity in East Africa: new geochemical constraints on magma distribution within the Eocene continental flood basalt province LIPs and their economic potential Pirajno, F. / Mineral systems and their putative link with mantle plumes Reis, N. J., Teixeira, W., D’Agrella-Filho, M. S., Bettencourt, J. S., Ernst, R. E. and Goulart, L. E. A. / Large igneous provinces of the Amazonian Craton and their metallogenic potential in Proterozoic times Shellnutt, J. G., Pang, K.-N., Qi, L. and Bhat, G. M. / Platinum-group element geochemistry of the Panjal Traps: constraints on mantle melting and implications for mineral exploration Dey, A. and Mondal, S. K. / Origin of Fe–Ni–Cu (Co) sulfide and Fe–Ti oxide minerals in the c. 1.77 Ga dolerite dyke, Singhbhum Craton (eastern India) Choudhary, S., Sen, K. and Kumar, S. / Pyroxenite-hosted chalcopyrites from Sung Valley, Meghalaya, NE India: implications for the formation of both high- and low-temperature sulfides in plume-derived magma Index

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022 , Inhaltsverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis Abkürzungsverzeichnis 1. Einführung 1.1. Ausgangssituation für die Arbeit 1.2. Stand der Wissenschaft und Forschung 1.3. Methodik der Arbeit 2. Rahmenbedingungen des Immobilienmarktes 2.1. Allgemeines 2.2. Aktuelle und zukünftige Entwicklungstendenzen 2.3. Die wachsende Bedeutung künftiger Entwicklungen 3. Theoretische Ausgangsbasis 3.1. Zur Entwicklung des Verkehrswertbegriffs 3.2. Künftige Entwicklungen - von der WertV zur ImmoWertV 2021 3.3. Normierte und nicht normierte Wertermittlungsverfahren 3.4. Die allgemeinen Wertverhältnisse 3.5. Die wertbeeinflussenden Grundstücksmerkmale 3.5.1. Allgemeines 3.5.2. Rechtliche Gegebenheiten 3.5.2.1. Allgemeines 3.5.2.2. Öffentliches Bau- und Planungsrecht 3.5.2.3. Bauordnungsrecht 3.5.2.4. Bestandsschutz 3.5.2.5. Weitere rechtliche Gegebenheiten des öffentlichen Rechts 3.5.2.6. Rechtliche Gegebenheiten des Zivilrechts 3.5.3. Die Beschaffenheit und tatsächliche Eigenschaften 3.5.4. Die Lagemerkmale 3.6. Spezifische Grundstückszustände und -merkmale 3.6.1. Allgemeines 3.6.2. Absehbare Nutzungsänderungen 3.6.3. Flächen mit Vornutzungsbelastungen und künftiger Neunutzung 3.6.4. Flächen mit städtebaulichen Missständen und erheblichenFunktionsverlusten 3.6.5. Weitere spezifische Grundstückszustände und -merkmale 3.6.5.1. Künftige Änderungen des baulichen Zustandes 3.6.5.2. Nicht ausgeschöpfte Nutzungspotentiale 3.6.5.3. Zwischennutzungen 3.6.5.4. Geplanter Ausbau der Infrastruktur 3.6.5.5. Geplante Ansiedlungen oder deren künftiger Wegfall 3.7. Internationale Wertermittlungsverfahren 3.8 Bilanzierung von Immobilien 3.9. Kreditwirtschaftliche Wertermittlung 3.10. Fazit 4. Empirische Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung künftiger Entwicklungen 4.1. Übersicht 4.2. Expertenbefragung 4.3. Auswertung von Wertgutachten 4.4. Auswertung von Grundstücksmarktberichten 4.5. Auswertung von anderenDatenquellen 4.6. Fazit 5. Systematisierung von künftigen Entwicklungen 5.1. Übersicht 5.2. Systematisierung 5.3. Fazit 6. Allgemeine Instrumente zur Berücksichtigung künftiger Entwicklungen 6.1. Übersicht 6.2. Prognosen 6.2.1. Allgemeines 6.2.2. Prognoseermächtigung und -begrenzung in der ImmoWertV 6.2.3. Prognosehorizont 6.3. Risikobewertung 6.4. Szenarien, Entwicklungskorridore undMarktanalysen 6.5. SWOT-Analysen 6.6. Fazit 7. Beispiele zum Einfluss künftiger Entwicklungen 7.1. Übersicht 7.2. Fallbeispiel: Allgemeine Wertverhältnisse - Pandemie 7.2.1. Allgemeines 7.2.2. Auswirkungen auf die Stadtentwicklungsprozesse 7.2.3. Auswirkungen auf einzelne Teilmärkte 7.2.3.1. Einzelhandel 7.2.3.2. Büro-, Gewerbe- und Industrieimmobilien 7.2.3.3. Hotels, Gaststätten und Freizeitimmobilien 7.2.3.4. Logistik-, Hafen- und Messeimmobilien 7.2.3.5. Wohnungsimmobilien 7.2.4. Fazit 7.3. Fallbeispiel: Entwicklung der Standortqualität - demografische Entwicklung 7.3.1. Allgemeines 7.3.2. Berücksichtigung von demografischen Entwicklungen am Beispiel von rückläufigen Einwohnerzahlen 7.3.3. Fazit 7.4. Fallbeispiel: Entwicklung der Standortqualität - wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen 7.4.1. Allgemeines 7.4.2. Berücksichtigung von wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungen 7.4.3. Fazit 7.5. Fallbeispiel: Entwicklungen der Standortqualität - städtebauliche Entwicklungen - Brachflächen 7.5.1. Allgemeines 7.5.2. Berücksichtigung von künftigen Entwicklungen bei zu erwartenden Brachflächen 7.5.3. Berücksichtigung von künftigen Entwicklungen bei entstandenen Brachflächen 7.5.4. Wahl der Wertermittlungsmethode bei entstandenen Brachflächen 7.5.4.1. Allgemeines 7.5.4.2. Das Residualwertverfahren 7.5.4.3. Das Liquidationswertverfahren 7.5.5. Fazit 7.6. Fallbeispiel: Planungsbezogene Entwicklungen - Informelle städtebauliche Planungen 7.6.1 Allgemeines 7.6.2. Arten von informellen städtebaulichen Planungen 7.6.3. Allgemeine Wirkung von informellen Planungen und ihreWertrelevanz 7.6.4. Bedeutung von informellen Planungen für die Wertermittlungan Beispielen 7.6.4.1. Einzelhandelskonzepte 7.6.4.2. Vergnügungsstättenkonzepte 7.6.4.3. Innenbereichsstärkungskonzepte 7.6.4.4. Stadtumbaukonzepte 7.6.5. Bedeutung von städtebaulichen Verträgen für die Wertermittlung 7.6.6. Fazit 8. Weitere Wertermittlungsaspekte zur Berücksichtigung künftiger Entwicklungen 8.1. Allgemeines 8.2. Erfordernis derhinreichenden Sicherheit aufgrundkonkreter Tatsachen 8.3. Wartezeit 8.4. Besonderheiten beider retrogradenVerkehrswertermittlung 8.5. Fazit 9. Zusammenfassende Darstellung und Ausblick 9.1. Zusammenfassung 9.2. Mögliche Weiterentwicklung desWertermittlungsrechtes und Forschungsbedarf Literaturverzeichnis , Sprache der Kurzfassungen: Englisch, Deutsch

Anmerkung: Einleitung: Von der zufälligen Entdeckung zur gezielten Beobachtung: Gashydratforschung von 1811 bis zur Gegenwart Molekularer Aufbau und Struktur der Gashydrate. Bildung und Wachstum von Gashydraten - Labor versus Natur Thermodynamische Eigenschaften einfacher und gemischter Gashydrate Gashydratvorkommen in der Natur. Zersetzung natürlicher Gashydratvorkommen: potenzielle Folgen für Hangstabilitäten und Klima Analysenmethoden zur Charakterisierung von Gashydraten Ausblick.

Anmerkung: Data Analysis in the Earth Sciences.- Introduction to Python.- Univariate Statistics.- Bivariate Statistics.- Time Series Analysis.- Signal Processing.- Spatial Data.- Image Processing.- Multivariate Statistics.- Directional Data.

Anmerkung: Contents PART A Lucas, S. G., Schneider, J. W., Nikolaeva, S. and Wang, X. / The Carboniferous timescale: an introduction Carboniferous chronostratigraphy Lucas, S. G., Schneider, J. W., Nikolaeva, S. and Wang, X. / The Carboniferous chronostratigraphic scale: history, status and prospectus Alekseev, A. S., Nikolaeva, S. V., Goreva, N. V., Donova, N. B., Kossovaya, O. L., Kulagina, E. I., Kucheva, N. A., Kurilenko, A. V., Kutygin, R. V., Popeko, L. I. and Stepanova, T. I. / Russian regional Carboniferous stratigraphy González, C. R. and Díaz Saravia, P. / Proposed chronostratigraphic units for the Carboniferous and early Permian of the southwestern Gondwana margin Magnetostratigraphy Hounslow, M. W. / A geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Carboniferous Isotope stratigraphy Chen, J., Chen, B. and Montañez, I. P. 7 Carboniferous isotope stratigraphy Cyclostratigraphy Montañez, I. P. 7 Current synthesis of the penultimate icehouse and its imprint on the Upper Devonian through Permian stratigraphic record Marine biostratigraphy Vachard, D. and Le Coze, F. 7 Carboniferous smaller Foraminifera: convergences and divergences Ueno, K. 7 Carboniferous fusuline Foraminifera: taxonomy, regional biostratigraphy, and palaeobiogeographic faunal development Angiolini, L., Cisterna, G. A., Mottequin, B., Shen, S.-Z. and Muttoni, G. 7 Global Carboniferous brachiopod biostratigraphy Ausich, W. I., Kammer, T. W. and Mirantsev, G. V. 7 Carboniferous crinoids Wang, X.-D., Yang, S.-R., Yao, L., Sugiyama, T. and Hu, K.-yi 7 Carboniferous biostratigraphy of rugose corals Nikolaeva, S. V. / Carboniferous ammonoid genozones PART B Barrick, J. E., Alekseev, A. S., Blanco-Ferrera, S., Goreva, N. V., Hu, K., Lambert, L. L., Nemyrovska, T. I., Qi, Y., Ritter, S. M. and Sanz-López, J. 7 Carboniferous conodont biostratigraphy Ginter, M. / The biostratigraphy of Carboniferous chondrichthyans Non-marine biostratigraphy Eble, C. F. / Appalachian coal bed palynofloras: changes in composition through time and comparison with other areas Opluštil, S., Cleal, C. J., Wang, J. and Wan, M. / Carboniferous macrofloral biostratigraphy: an overview Schneider, J. W., Scholze, F., Ross, A. J., Blake, B. M. Jr and Lucas, S. G. / Improved blattoid insect and conchostracan zonation for the Late Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian, of Euramerica Amler, M. R. W. and Silantiev, V. V. / A global review of Carboniferous marine and non-marine bivalve biostratigraphy Lucas, S. G., Stimson, M. R., King, O. A., Calder, J. H., Mansky, C. F., Hebert, B. L. and Hunt, A. P. / Carboniferous tetrapod footprint biostratigraphy, biochronology and evolutionary events Lucas, S. G. / Carboniferous tetrapod biostratigraphy, biochronology and evolutionary events Index

Anmerkung: Contents PART A Lucas, S. G., Schneider, J. W., Nikolaeva, S. and Wang, X. / The Carboniferous timescale: an introduction Carboniferous chronostratigraphy Lucas, S. G., Schneider, J. W., Nikolaeva, S. and Wang, X. / The Carboniferous chronostratigraphic scale: history, status and prospectus Alekseev, A. S., Nikolaeva, S. V., Goreva, N. V., Donova, N. B., Kossovaya, O. L., Kulagina, E. I., Kucheva, N. A., Kurilenko, A. V., Kutygin, R. V., Popeko, L. I. and Stepanova, T. I. / Russian regional Carboniferous stratigraphy González, C. R. and Díaz Saravia, P. / Proposed chronostratigraphic units for the Carboniferous and early Permian of the southwestern Gondwana margin Magnetostratigraphy Hounslow, M. W. / A geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Carboniferous Isotope stratigraphy Chen, J., Chen, B. and Montañez, I. P. 7 Carboniferous isotope stratigraphy Cyclostratigraphy Montañez, I. P. 7 Current synthesis of the penultimate icehouse and its imprint on the Upper Devonian through Permian stratigraphic record Marine biostratigraphy Vachard, D. and Le Coze, F. 7 Carboniferous smaller Foraminifera: convergences and divergences Ueno, K. 7 Carboniferous fusuline Foraminifera: taxonomy, regional biostratigraphy, and palaeobiogeographic faunal development Angiolini, L., Cisterna, G. A., Mottequin, B., Shen, S.-Z. and Muttoni, G. 7 Global Carboniferous brachiopod biostratigraphy Ausich, W. I., Kammer, T. W. and Mirantsev, G. V. 7 Carboniferous crinoids Wang, X.-D., Yang, S.-R., Yao, L., Sugiyama, T. and Hu, K.-yi 7 Carboniferous biostratigraphy of rugose corals Nikolaeva, S. V. / Carboniferous ammonoid genozones PART B Barrick, J. E., Alekseev, A. S., Blanco-Ferrera, S., Goreva, N. V., Hu, K., Lambert, L. L., Nemyrovska, T. I., Qi, Y., Ritter, S. M. and Sanz-López, J. 7 Carboniferous conodont biostratigraphy Ginter, M. / The biostratigraphy of Carboniferous chondrichthyans Non-marine biostratigraphy Eble, C. F. / Appalachian coal bed palynofloras: changes in composition through time and comparison with other areas Opluštil, S., Cleal, C. J., Wang, J. and Wan, M. / Carboniferous macrofloral biostratigraphy: an overview Schneider, J. W., Scholze, F., Ross, A. J., Blake, B. M. Jr and Lucas, S. G. / Improved blattoid insect and conchostracan zonation for the Late Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian, of Euramerica Amler, M. R. W. and Silantiev, V. V. / A global review of Carboniferous marine and non-marine bivalve biostratigraphy Lucas, S. G., Stimson, M. R., King, O. A., Calder, J. H., Mansky, C. F., Hebert, B. L. and Hunt, A. P. / Carboniferous tetrapod footprint biostratigraphy, biochronology and evolutionary events Lucas, S. G. / Carboniferous tetrapod biostratigraphy, biochronology and evolutionary events Index

Anmerkung: Contents Dedication Hunter, A. W., Álvaro, J. J., Lefebvre, B., Van Roy, P. and Zamora, S. / An introduction to the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: insights from the Tafilalt Biota, Morocco Geological and faunal context Lefebvre, B., Van Roy, P., Zamora, S., Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. and Nohejlová, M. / The Late Ordovician Tafilalt Biota, Anti-Atlas, Morocco: A high-latitude perspective on the GOBE Álvaro, J. J., Benharref, M., Destombes, J., Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Hunter, A. W., Lefebvre, B., Van Roy, P. and Zamora, S. / Ordovician stratigraphy and benthic community replacements in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco International fossil trade Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. and García-Bellido, D. C. / The international fossil trade from the Paleozoic of the Anti-Atlas, Morocco Early Paleozoic faunas from the Anti-Atlas Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Pereira, S., García-Bellido, D. C. and Rábano, I. / Ordovician trilobites from the Tafilalt Lagerstätte: new data and reappraisal of the Bou Nemrou assemblage Budil, P. and Fatka, O. / Ordovician trilobites with soft parts in African West Gondwana, European peri-Gondwana and Avalonia: a review Colmenar, J., Villas, E. and Rasmussen, C. M. Ø. / A synopsis of Late Ordovician brachiopod diversity in the Anti-Atlas, Morocco Villas, E. and Colmenar, J. / Brachiopods from the Upper Ordovician of Erfoud (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco) and the stratigraphic correlation of the bryozoan-rich Khabt-el Hajar Formation Van Iten, H., Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Muir, L. A., Simões, M. G. and Leme, J. M. / Ordovician conulariids (Scyphozoa) from the Upper Tiouririne Formation (Katian), eastern Anti-Atlas Mountains, southern Morocco Ernst, A. / Upper Ordovician bryozoans of Morocco Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Muir, L. A. and Mitchell, C. E. / Upper Ordovician planktic and benthic graptolites and a possible hydroid from the Tafilalt Biota, southeastern Morocco Ebbestad, J. O. R., Polechová, M., Kröger, B. and Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. / Late Ordovician molluscs of the central and eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco Muir, L. A., Botting, J. P., Walker, S. N. A., Schiffbauer, J. D. and MacGabhann, B. A. / Onuphionella corusca sp. nov.: an early Cambrian-type agglutinated tube from Upper Ordovician strata of Morocco Echinoderm Lagerstätten Lefebvre, B., Nohejlová, M., Kašička, L. and Zicha, O. / New peri-Gondwanan occurrences of the Ordovician genus Diamphidiocystis (Echinodermata, Stylophora): implications for mitrocystitid palaeobiogeography and diversity Lefebvre, B., Nohejlová, M., Martin, E. L. O., Kašič ka, L., Zicha, O. and Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. / New Middle and Late Ordovician cornute stylophorans (Echinodermata) from Morocco and other peri-Gondwanan areas Nohejlová, M. and Lefebvre, B. / Late Ordovician solutan echinoderms from the Western Tafilalt, Morocco Botting, J. P. / Late Ordovician crinoids from the Anti-Atlas region of Morocco Sumrall, C. D. and Zamora, S. / New Upper Ordovician edrioasteroids from Morocco Zamora, S. and Sumrall, C. D. / Hexedriocystis, an aberrant echinoderm from the Upper Ordovician of Morocco Zamora, S., Nardin, E., Esteve, J. and Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. / New rhombiferan blastozoans (Echinodermata) from the Late Ordovician of Morocco Zamora, S. and Sumrall, C. D. / The first report of coronates (echinodermata) from Africa Index

Anmerkung: Contents Acknowledgements Asch, K., Kitazato, H. and Vallius, H. / From Continental Shelf to Slope: Mapping the Oceanic Realm: Introduction Vallius, H. T. V., Kotilainen, A. T., Asch, K. C., Fiorentino, A., Judge, M., Stewart, H. A. and Pjetursson, B. / Discovering Europe’s seabed geology: the EMODnet concept of uniform collection and harmonization of marine data Ryabchuk, D., Sergeev, A., Zhamoida, V., Budanov, L., Krek, A., Neevin, I., Bubnova, E., Danchenkov, A. and Kovaleva, O. / High-resolution geological mapping towards an understanding of post-glacial development and Holocene sedimentation processes in the eastern Gulf of Finland: an EMODnet Geology case study Breuer, S. and Asch, K. / A first approach to a Quaternary geomorphological map of the German seas Bøe, R., Rún Bjarnadóttir, L., Elvenes, S., Dolan, M., Bellec, V., Thorsnes, T., Lepland, A. and Longva, O. / Revealing the secrets of Norway’s seafloor – geological mapping within the MAREANO programme and in coastal areas O’Toole, R., Judge, M., Sacchetti, F., Furey, T., Mac Craith, E., Sheehan, K., Kelly, S., Cullen, S., McGrath, F. and Monteys, X. / Mapping Ireland’s coastal, shelf and deep-water environments using illustrative case studies to highlight the impact of seabed mapping on the generation of blue knowledge Terrinha, P., Medialdea, T., Batista, L., Somoza, L., Magalhães, V., González, F. J., Noiva, J., Lobato, A., Rosa, M., Marino, E., Brito, P., Neres, M. and Ribeiro, C. / Integrated thematic geological mapping of the Atlantic Margin of Iberia Gozhik, P. F. and Rokitsky, V. E. / The Pliocene deposits of the Black Sea Shelf east of the Danube River Delta Mil-Homens, M., Brito, P., Magalhães, V., Rosa, M., Neres, M., Silva, M., Salgueiro, E., Drago, T., Rodrigues, A. I., Guerra, M. T., Gaudêncio, M. J., Almeida, E., Silva, M., Freitas, M., Pinto, C. A., Bandarra, C. and Terrinha, P. / Integrated geophysical and sedimentological datasets for assessment of offshore borrow areas: the CHIMERA project (western Portuguese Coast) Battaglini, L., D’Angelo, S. and Fiorentino, A. / Collating European data on geological events in submerged areas: examples of correlation and interpretation from Italian seas Greene, H. G. and Barrie, J. V. / Faulting within the San Juan–southern Gulf Islands Archipelagos, upper plate deformation of the Cascadia subduction complex Arai, K. / Geological mapping of coastal and offshore Japan (by GSJ-AIST): collecting and utilizing the geological information Ikehara, K., Katayama, H., Sagayama, T. and Irino, T. / Geological controls on dispersal and deposition of river flood sediments on the Hidaka shelf, Northern Japan Furuyama, S., Sato, T., Arai, K. and Ozaki, M. / Tectonic evolution in the Early to Middle Pleistocene off the east coast of the Boso Peninsula, Japan Sato, T., Furuyama, S., Komatsubara, J., Ozaki, M. and Yamaguchi, K. / Bent incised valley formed in uplifting shelf facing subduction margin: case study off the eastern coast of the Boso Peninsula, central Japan Ohta, A., Imai, N., Tachibana, Y. and Ikehara, K. / Application of spatial distribution patterns of multi-elements in geochemical maps for provenance and transfer process of marine sediments in Kyushu, western Japan Oki, Y., Kitazato, H., Fujii, T. and Yasukawa, S. / Habitat mapping for human well-being: a tool for reducing risk in disaster-prone coastal environments and human communities Index

Anmerkung: Contents About IFLA Preface / Susan Reilly Acknowledgements / Jessica Coates, Victoria Owen and Susan Reilly Part I: Copyright Basics 1 Foundations of Copyright / Tom Cochrane 2 Fundamentals of Modern Copyright / Jessica Coates Part II: User Rights and the Public Interest 3 With Respect to Rights – In the Public Interest / Victoria Owen 4 Why Libraries Need Limitations and Exceptions / Jonathan Band and Brandon Butler 5 Applications of Limitations and Exceptions in Higher Education in the European Union / David Meehan 6 The Public Domain and Libraries: History, Contexts, Threats and Opportunities / Lise Brin and Mark Swartz 7 Unintended Consequences of the Digital Shift / Christina de Castell 8 Rights Issues in the Digitization of Library Collections / Sara Benson 9 International Copyright Issues in Digital Preservation / Sara Klein and Jessica Whyte Part III: International Developments: the Case for Library Engagement 10 WIPO, Copyright and Libraries / Stephen Wyber 11 Success for People with Print Disabilities: The Marrakesh Treaty / Justus Dreyling and Teresa Hackett 12 A New Form of Contract: International Free Trade Agreements / Anubha Sinha 13 Copyright Education and Information Literacy / Chris Morrison and Jane Secker 14 Copyright Reform In South Africa from a Librarian’s Perspective: A Case Study Approach / Denise Rosemary Nicholson Part 4: Emerging Issues in Copyright 15 Taking Control of the Future: Towards Workable Elending / Rebecca Giblin and Kimberlee Weatherall 16 Creative Commons and Open Access in an Academic Library: Implementation, Tools, Policy and Education / Timothy Vollmer 17 Use of Filters by Online Intermediaries and the Rights of Users: Developments in the European Union, Mexico, India and China / Zoi Krokida 18 Navigating Respectful Practice to Support Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights in Australian Libraries / Kirsten Thorpe and Lauren Booker 19 User-Generated Content: Tensions Between Freedom of Expression and Copyright / Amalia Toledo and Sydney Mai-Yen Sheridan 20 Artificial Intelligence and Text and Data Mining: Future Rules for Libraries? / H. Andres Izquierdo Contributors

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2021 , Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Motivation 1.2. Goal and Contributions 1.3. Structure of this Thesis 2. Fundamentals 2.1. Classification 2.2. Artificial Neural Network 2.2.1. Perceptron 2.2.2. Multilayer Percptrons 2.2.3. Training 2.2.3.1. Loss Function 2.2.3.2. Gradient Descent Optimization 2.2.3.3. Step Learning Policy 2.3. Convolution Neural Networks 2.3.1. Components 2.3.1.1. Convolution 2.3.1.2. Pooling 2.3.1.3. Batch Normalization 2.3.2. CNN for Image Classification 2.3.3. CNN for Semantic Segmentation 2.3.3.1. Fully Convolution Networks 2.3.3.2. U-Net 2.3.4. Training 2.3.5. Data Augmentation 3. Related Work 3.1. CNN in general 3.1.1. Image Classification 3.1.2. Semantic Segmentation 3.2. Land Cover Classification 3.3. Land Use Classification 3.3.1. Methods not based on CNN 3.3.2. CNN-based Methods 3.4. Discussion 3.4.1. Land Cover Classification 3.4.2. Land Use Classification 4. Methodology 4.1. Overview 4.2. Land Cover Classification 4.2.1. Network Architecture 4.2.2. Network Variants 4.2.2.1. Network without skip-connections 4.2.2.2. Network with elementwise addition skip-connections 4.2.2.3. Network with learnable skip-connections 4.2.3. Training 4.3. Hierarchical Land Use Classification 4.3.1. Polygon Shape Representation 4.3.2. Patch Preparation 4.3.2.1. Tiling 4.3.2.2. Scaling 4.3.2.3. Combination of tiling and scaling 4.3.3. Network Architecture 4.3.3.1. Base Network for Mask Representation: LuNet-lite 4.3.3.2. LuNet-lite with Multi-Task Learning 4.3.3.3. Achieving Consistency with the Class Hierarchy 4.3.3.4. Network Architecture for Implicit Representation 4.3.4. Training 4.3.4.1. LuNet-lite 4.3.4.2. LuNet-lite-MT 4.3.4.3. LuNet-lite-JO and LuNet-lite-BG-JO 4.3.5. Inference at Object Level 5. Datasets and Test Setup 5.1. Datasets 5.1.1. Hameln 5.1.2. Schleswig 5.1.3. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV) 5.1.4. Vaihingen and Potsdam 5.2. Evaluation Metrics 5.3. Experimental Setup 5.3.1. Land Cover Classification 5.3.1.1. Test Setup 5.3.1.2. Overview of all Experiments 5.3.1.3. Prediction Variability of FuseNet-lite 5.3.1.4. Impact of the Hyperparameter Settings 5.3.1.5. Effectiveness of the learnable Skip-Connections 5.3.1.6. Performance of FuseNet-lite 5.3.1.7. Combining Datasets 5.3.2. Land Use Classification 5.3.2.1. Input Configurations 5.3.2.2. Test Setup 5.3.2.3. Overview of all Experiments 5.3.2.4. Prediction Variability of LuNet-lite-JO 5.3.2.5. Impact of the Hyperparameter Settings 5.3.2.6. Impact of Joint Optimization 5.3.2.7. Impact of the Polygon Representation 5.3.2.8. Impact of Land Cover Information 5.3.2.9. Impact of the Patch Generation 5.3.2.10. Evaluation on all Datasets 5.3.2.11. Combining Datasets 6. Experiments 6.1. Evaluation of Land Cover Classification 6.1.1. Prediction Variability of FuseNet-lite 6.1.2. Investigations of the Hyperparameter Settings 6.1.2.1. Base Learning Rate 6.1.2.2. Mini Batch Size 6.1.2.3. The Weight of the Penalty Term in the Focal Loss 6.1.3. Effectiveness of the learnable Skip-Connections 6.1.4. Evaluation on the individual Datasets 6.1.4.1. Hameln, Schleswig and MV 6.1.4.2. Vaihingen and Potsdam 6.1.4.3. Answers to the Questions raised in Section 5.3.1.6 6.1.5. Training on the combined Datasets 6.1.6. Discussion 6.2. Evaluation of Land Use Classification 6.2.1. Prediction Variability of LuNet-lite-JO 6.2.2. Investigations of the Hyperparameter Settings 6.2.2.1. Base Learning Rate 6.2.2.2. Mini Batch Size 6.2.2.3. The Weight of the Penalty Term in the Focal Loss 6.2.3. Impact of Joint Optimization 6.2.4. Impact of the Polygon Representation 6.2.5. Impact of Land Cover Information 6.2.6. Impact of the Patch Generation Approach 6.2.7. Evaluation on all Datasets 6.2.8. Training on combined Datasets 6.2.9. Discussion 7. Conclusion and Outlook 7.1. Conclusion 7.2. Outlook References , Sprache der Kurzfassungen: Englisch, Deutsch

Anmerkung: Contents Krmíček, L. and Chalapathi Rao, N. V. / Lamprophyres, lamproites and related rocks as tracers to supercontinent cycles and metallogenesis Tappe, S., Shaikh, A. M., Wilson, A. H. and Stracke, A. / Evolution of ultrapotassic volcanism on the Kaapvaal craton: deepening the orangeite versus lamproite debate Kostrovitsky, S. I., Yakovlev, D. A., Sharygin, I. S., Gladkochub, D. P., Donskaya, T. V., Tretiakova, I. G., Dymshits, A. M., Sekerin, A. P. and Malkovets, V. G. / Diamondiferous lamproites of Ingashi field, Siberian craton Yakovlev, D. A., Kostrovitsky, S. I., Fosu, B. R. and Ashchepkov, I. V. / Diamondiferous kimberlites from recently explored Upper Muna Field (Siberian Craton): petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry insights Meshram, T., Mahapatro, S. N., Aravind, J. K., Dora, M. L., Baswani, S. R., Gopalakrishna, G., Meshram, R. R., Sesha Sai, V. V., Randive, K. and Dash, J. K. / Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic studies of Paleoproterozoic (c. 2.3 Ga) meta-lamprophyre from the Rapuru area, Nellore Schist Belt, southern India: implications for back-arc basin magmatism and its relevance to the Columbia supercontinent assembly Pandey, A., Chalapathi Rao, N. V., Rahaman, W., Seth, V. and Sahoo, S. / Paleoproterozoic metaluminous syenites synchronous with the c. 2.21 Ga mafic dyke swarms from the Eastern Dharwar Craton, India: implications for alkaline magmatism associated with the breakup of supercraton Superia Kumar, A., Talukdar, D., Chalapathi Rao, N. V., Burgess, R. and Lehmann, B. / Mesoproterozoic 40Ar–39Ar ages of some lamproites from the Cuddapah Basin and Eastern Dharwar Craton, southern India: implications for diamond provenance of the Banganapalle Conglomerates, age of the Kurnool Group and Columbia tectonics Dora, M. L., Randive, K., Meshram, R., Meshram, T., Baswani, S. R., Korakoppa, M. and Malviya, V. P. / Petrogenesis of a calc-alkaline lamprophyre (minette) from Thanewasna, Western Bastar Craton, Central India: insights from mineral, bulk rock and in-situ trace element geochemistry Krmíček, L., Magna, T., Pandey, A., Chalapathi Rao, N. V. and Kynický, J. / Lithium isotopes in kimberlites, lamproites and lamprophyres as tracers of source components and processes related to supercontinent cycles Ulrych, J., Krmíč ek, L., Adamovič , J. and Krmíč ková, S. / The story of post-Variscan lamprophyres of the Bohemian Massif: from ultramafic (Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene) to alkaline (Eocene– Oligocene) types Casalini, M., Avanzinelli, R., Tommasini, S., Natali, C., Bianchini, G., Prelević, D., Mattei, M. and Conticelli, S. / Petrogenesis of Mediterranean lamproites and associated rocks: The role of overprinted metasomatic events in the post-collisional lithospheric upper mantle Spišiak, J., Vetráková, L., Chew, D., Ferenc, Š, Šimonová, V., Butek, J. and Mikuš, T. / Permian lamprophyres from the Western Carpathians: a review Chitalin, A. F., Baksheev, I. A., Nikolaev, Y. N., Djedjeya, G. T., Khabibullina, Y. N. and Müller, D. / Porphyry Cu–Au ± Mo mineralization hosted by potassic igneous rocks: implications from the giant Peschanka porphyry deposit, Baimka Trend (North East Siberia, Russia) Mahapatro, S. N., Renjith, M. L., Martha, R. K., Patel, R. K., Upadhyay, D. and Sarma, D. S. / Petrogenesis and U–Pb zircon dating of the Chaitma Alkaline Complex from the southern margin of the Central Indian Tectonic Zone: geodynamic implications Dongre, A., Dhote, P. S., Zamarkar, P., Sangode, S. J., Belyanin, G., Meshram, D. C., Patil, S. K., Karmakar, A. and Jain, L. / Short-lived alkaline magmatism related to the Réunion plume in the Deccan Large Igneous Province: inferences from petrology, 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and palaeomagnetism of lamprophyre from the Sarnu-Dandali Alkaline Igneous Complex Sharma, A., Sahoo, S., Chalapathi Rao, N. V., Belyatsky, B., Dhote, P. and Lehmann, B. / Petrology and Nd–Sr isotopic composition of alkaline lamprophyres from the Early to Late Cretaceous Mundwara Alkaline Complex, NW India: evidence of crystal fractionation, accumulation and corrosion in a complex magma chamber plumbing system Vijaya Kumar, J. and Randive, K. / Platinum group elements in lamprophyre, picrobasalt, gabbro and basalts of the Phenai Mata and nearby areas: implications for Fe–Ni–Cu–PGE mineralization in the Deccan Large Igneous Province Index

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022 , Contents 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Cameras and Laserscanning 2.1.1 Cameras 2.1.2 Laserscanning 2.2 Machine Learning Fundamentals 2.2.1 Types of Learning 2.2.2 Supervised Learning - Illustrated by Decision Trees 2.2.3 Boosting 2.3 Deep Learning 2.3.1 Basics 2.3.2 Self-Attention 2.3.3 Generative Adversarial Networks 3 Related Work 3.1 Classification and Semantic Segmentation (2D) 3.2 Semantic Segmentation (3D) 3.3 Semi-Supervised Learning 3.4 Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks 3.5 Multi-View Fusion, Prediction and Labeling 3.6 Shape Completion 4 Multi-View Label Transfer and Correction 4.1 2D to 3D Label Transfer 4.1.1 Regular and Self-Occlusions 4.1.2 Dynamic Occlusions 4.1.3 Naive Label Transfer and Label Policy-Based Noise 4.2 Label Noise Correction 4.2.1 Scanstrip-Based Noise Correction 4.2.2 Semi-Supervised Scanstrip-Based Noise Correction 4.2.3 Conclusion 4.3 Multi-View Outlier Correction and Label Transfer 4.3.1 Multi-View Network 4.3.2 Label Transfer Network 4.3.3 Conclusion 5 Self-Supervised Point Cloud Rendering and Completion 5.1 Photo-Realistic Point Cloud Rendering 5.1.1 Network Architecture 5.1.2 Loss Function 5.1.3 Image Stitching 5.2 Self-Supervised Shape Completion 5.2.1 Subregion-Based GAN model 5.2.2 Loss Function 5.2.3 Network Architecture 6 Preparation of MMS data 6.1 Preprocessing of the Mobile Mapping Dataset 6.1.1 Semantic Segmentation of the MMS-Dataset 6.1.2 Human annotated MMS-Dataset 6.2 Massively Parallel Point Cloud Rendering Using Hadoop 6.3 Datasets of Self-Occluded Objects 6.3.1 Real Dataset 6.3.2 Synthetic Datasets 7 Experiments and Results for Multi-View Label Transfer 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Baseline 7.3 Training, Validation and Test Set 7.4 Scanstrip-Based Correction 7.4.1 Point-Wise Correction 7.4.2 Supervised Scanstrip-Based Correction 7.4.3 Semi-Supervised Scanstrip-Based Correction 7.4.4 Qualitative Evaluation 7.4.5 Conclusion and Discussion 7.5 Multi-View Error Correction 7.5.1 Baseline 7.5.2 Training, Validation and Test Sets 7.5.3 Training Procedure 7.5.4 Ablation Studies and Results 7.5.5 Qualitative Evaluation 7.5.6 Retraining Semantic Segmentation Network 7.5.7 Results of the Retraining Process 7.5.8 Conclusion and Discussion 7.6 Multi-View Label Transfer Learning 7.6.1 Training Procedure 7.6.2 Ablation Studies and Results 7.6.3 Qualitative Evaluation 7.6.4 Conclusion and Discussion 7.7 Summary and Conclusion 8 Experiments and Results for Self-Supervised Completion 8.1 Photorealistic Point Cloud Rendering 8.1.1 Training Procedure 8.1.2 Quantitative Evaluation 8.1.3 Qualitative Evaluation 8.1.4 Multi-View Error Correction in GAN Images 8.1.5 Conclusion and Discussion 8.2 Self-Supervised Shape Completion 8.2.1 Training Procedure 8.2.2 Quantitative Evaluation 8.2.3 Qualitative Evaluation 8.2.4 Conclusion and Discussion 9 Conclusion and Discussion 9.1 Summary and Discussion 9.1.1 Scanstrip-Based Label Error Correction 9.1.2 End-To-End Multi-View Label Transfer 9.1.3 Self-Supervised Completion 9.1.4 Conclusion 9.2 Outlook List of Figures List of Tables Bibliography Resume Acknowledgements , Sprache der Kurzfassungen: Englisch, Deutsch

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022 , Inhaltsverzeichnis 0. Einleitung 1. Ländliche Räume und ihre Herausforderungen 1.1 Charakteristika von Dörfern und Kommunen – Lebensraum Dorf 1.2 Typisierungsmöglichkeiten und Heterogenität ländlicher Räume 1.3 Besondere Herausforderungen für strukturschwache, periphere Räume 2. Konzepte von Kooperation, Vertrauen, Sozialem Kapital und Verantwortung als theoretische Grundlagen für regionale Netzwerke 2.1 Kooperation als Kern von Governance-Theorien 2.1.1 Kooperation und Regionalentwicklung 2.1.2 Governance-Theorien in Fragen ländlicher Entwicklung 2.1.3 Handlungsebenen und Akteure in Governance-Theorien 2.2 Die Relation von Vertrauen und Kooperation: Ein ökonomischer Blick auf kooperatives Verhalten 2.2.1 Vertrauen als Koordinationsmechanismus 2.2.2 Ein Öffentliches-Gut-Spiel (ÖGS) als neuer Verständniszugang für zivilgesellschaftliche Netzwerke 2.3 Die Relation von Sozialem Kapital und Kooperation 2.4 Verantwortungsübernahme in Kooperationen 3. Grundlagen zur Netzwerkbildung – regional und interkommunal 3.1 Gesetzliche Grundlagen der Verantwortungsteilung in der Regionalentwicklung 3.1.1 Europäische Impulse zur regionalen Entwicklung 3.1.2 Föderalstaatlicher Rahmen und partizipative, bundesweite Fördermaßnahmen 3.2 Zivilgesellschaftliche Netzwerke im interkommunalen Kontext 3.2.1 Definition von Netzwerken 3.2.2 Verständnis von Netzwerk im regionalwissenschaftlichen Kontext unter Beteiligung der Zivilgesellschaft 3.3 Ausgewählte Studien zu Netzwerken in strukturschwachen, ländlichen Räumen 4. Forschungsfragen und Methodik der Erforschung von regionalen Netzwerken 4.1 Forschungsziel und Forschungsfragen 4.2 Auswahlkriterien des zu untersuchenden Netzwerks 4.2.1 Bestimmung der Region: Geographische Abgrenzung und sozioökonomischer Hintergrund als Auswahlkriterien 4.2.2 Wahl des Netzwerks 4.3 Methodik der Datenerhebung 4.3.1 Methodenüberblick und Begründung der Vorgehensweise 4.3.2 Dokumentenanalyse 4.3.3 Leitfaden-gestützte Interviews mit Akteuren des Netzwerks 4.3.3.1 Konzeption des Interviewleitfadens 4.3.3.2 Organisation und Durchführung der Interviews 4.3.4 Fotographische Dokumentation von Motivation und Demotivation der Akteure 4.4 Methodik der Datenauswertung – inhaltlich-strukturierende qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz 5. Ergebnisse der empirischen Untersuchung des Netzwerks „Gemeinsam für die Region – Evangelische Kirche und Strukturwandel in Nordostbayern“ 5.1 Hintergründe und Arbeitsfelder des Netzwerks „Gemeinsam für die Region“ 5.1.1 Gründungsbedingungen und Vorläuferprojekt 5.1.2 Organisatorische Struktur und Ziele des Netzwerks 5.1.3 Projekte des Netzwerks 5.1.4 Gründe für Beständigkeit 5.2 Kooperation im Netzwerk 5.2.1 Definitionen von Kooperationen 5.2.2 Chancen von Kooperationen 5.2.2.1 Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten von Kooperationen 5.2.2.2 Mittelbare Effekte von Netzwerkkooperationen 5.2.3 Grenzen von Kooperationen 5.2.3.1 Umgang mit Schwierigkeiten 5.2.3.2 Herausforderungen für den Fortbestand des Netzwerks 5.2.3.3 Nicht-kooperatives Handeln 5.2.4 Interkommunale Kooperationen 5.3 Akteure als zentrale Wirkfaktoren für Kommunal- und Regionalentwicklung 5.3.1 Kompetenzen für Mitarbeit 5.3.2 Beginn und Ende der Mitarbeit 5.3.3 Art und Weise der Mitarbeit 5.3.4 Bedingungen und Hintergründe des Mitmachens 5.3.4.1 Intrinsische Motivatoren 5.3.4.2 Extrinsische Motivatoren 5.3.4.3 Motivations- und Demotivationsfaktoren im Vergleich 5.3.5 Der Rollenkontext der Mitwirkenden 5.4 Verantwortungsübernahme im Netzwerk 5.4.1 Definition von Verantwortung 5.4.2 Teilung von Verantwortung 5.4.3 Verantwortungsträger:innen 5.4.4 Verantwortung für die Region 5.4.5 Grenzen von Verantwortungsübernahme 5.4.6 Drei Dimensionen von Verantwortungsübernahme 6. Ergänzende Evidenz und Ergebnisvergleich der Erkenntnisse aus der Untersuchung des Netzwerks „Gemeinsam für die Region“ zur Kommunal- und Regionalentwicklung 6.1 Indizien der Wirkungen des Netzwerks für die Entwicklung der Region mithilfe von Daten zur Allgemeinen Lebenszufriedenheit des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) 6.1.1 Beschreibung der SOEP-Daten 6.1.2 Entwicklung der Lebenszufriedenheit im Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge von 2002 bis 2017 6.1.3 Vergleich der Lebenszufriedenheit im Landkreis Wunsiedel mit Daten über den Freistaat Bayern und Deutschland von 2002 bis 2017 6.2 Theorieabgleich und Ergebnisvergleich mit Schlussfolgerungen anderer Studien 6.2.1 Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen und Abgleich der empirischen Evidenz mit dem theoretischen Fundament für regionale Netzwerkarbeit 6.2.2 Ergebnisabgleich mit ausgewählten Studien zur Kommunal- und Regionalentwicklung 7. Schlussfolgerungen 7.1 Anregungen für die Ausgestaltung der Zusammenarbeit von Staat und Bürgerschaft in der Regionalentwicklung 7.2 Ein Wirkfaktorenmodell als weiteres Ergebnis - Impuls zur Übertragbarkeit für Initiierung und Organisation (rein) zivilgesellschaftlicher Netzwerke 7.3 Ansätze für weiteren Forschungsbedarf 8. Kritische Reflexion der Forschungsarbeit Literaturverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis Tabellenverzeichnis Anhang I. Leitfaden für die Experteninterviews II. Codesystem der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse III. Fotographische Dokumentation der Motivationskärtchen IV. Schätzergebnisse SOEP-Daten , Sprache der Kurzfassungen: Englisch, Deutsch

Anmerkung: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Advances in 40Ar/39Ar dating: from archaeology to planetary sciences – introduction / Fred Jourdan, Darren F. Mark and Chrystele Verati / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 1-8, 16 January 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.24 Perspectives on 40Ar/39Ar dating / Ian McDougall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 9-20, 30 September 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.20 Methodological developments Some footnotes to the optimization-based calibration of the 40Ar/39Ar system / Paul R. Renne / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 21-31, 25 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.17 Neutron-induced 37Ar recoil ejection in Ca-rich minerals and implications for 40Ar/39Ar dating / F. Jourdan and P. R. Renne / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 33-52, 25 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.15 Direct measurement of recoil effects on 40Ar/39Ar standards / Chris M. Hall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 53-62, 13 March 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.7 FCs-EK: a new sampling of the Fish Canyon Tuff 40Ar/39Ar neutron flux monitor / L. E. Morgan, D. F. Mark, J. Imlach, D. Barfod and R. Dymock / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 63-67, 30 September 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.21 Petrology and geochronology of ‘muscovite age standard’ B4M / Alexandra R. Heri, Martin Robyr and Igor M. Villa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 69-78, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.2 Argon extraction from geological samples by CO2 scanning laser step-heating / D. N. Barfod, D. F. Mark, A. Tait, R. C. Dymock and J. Imlach / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 79-90, 24 October 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.23 The multi-diffusion domain model: past, present and future / T. Mark Harrison and Oscar M. Lovera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 91-106, 13 March 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.9 Diffusion of Ar in K-feldspar: Present and absent / Igor M. Villa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 107-116, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.4 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and the diffusion of 39Ar in phengite–muscovite intergrowths during step-heating experiments in vacuo / Marnie A. Forster and Gordon S. Lister / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 117-135, 25 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.16 Ar diffusion and solubility measurements in plagioclases using the ultra-violet laser depth-profiling technique / Jo-Anne Wartho, Simon P. Kelley and Stephen C. Elphick / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 137-154, 25 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.13 Modelling effect of sericitization of plagioclase on the 40K/40Ar and 40Ar/39Ar chronometers: implication for dating basaltic rocks and mineral deposits / Chrystèle Verati and Fred Jourdan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 155-174, 25 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.14 The other isotopes: research avenues based on 36Ar, 37Ar and 38Ar / Grenville Turner and Ray Burgess / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 175-188, 13 March 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.8 Applications: Tectonics 40Ar/39Ar Thermochronology on Central China Orogen: Cooling, uplift and implications for orogeny dynamics / Fei Wang, Rixiang Zhu, Quanlin Hou, Dewen Zheng, Liekun Yang, Lin Wu, Wenbei Shi, Huile Feng, Haiqing Sang, Hongyuan Zhang and Qing Liu / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 189-206, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.3 40Ar/39Ar ages of crystallization and recrystallization of rock-forming polyhalite in Alpine rocksalt deposits / C. Leitner, F. Neubauer, J. Genser, S. Borojević-Šoštarić and G. Rantitsch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 207-224, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.5 Persistent long-term (c. 24 Ma) exhumation in the Eastern Alaska Range constrained by stacked thermochronology / Jeff A. Benowitz, Paul W. Layer and Sam Vanlaningham / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 225-243, 20 June 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.12 40Ar/39Ar hornblende provenance clues about Heinrich event 3 (H3) / Greg E. Downing, Sidney R. Hemming, Anne Jost and Martin Roy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 245-263, 30 September 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.18 Observation of centimetre-scale argon diffusion in alkali feldspars: implications for 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology / Stephanie Flude, Alison M. Halton, Simon P. Kelley, Sarah C. Sherlock, James Schwanethal and Camilla M. Wilkinson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 265-275, 10 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.25 Applications: Volcanology 40Ar/39Ar age constraints on the Haifanggou and Lanqi formations: When did the first flowers bloom? / Su-Chin Chang, Haichun Zhang, Sidney R. Hemming, Gary T. Mesko and Yan Fang / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 277-284, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.1 Timing of geothermal activity in an active island-arc volcanic setting: First 40Ar/39Ar dating from Bouillante geothermal field (Guadeloupe, French West Indies) / C. Verati, P. Patrier-Mas, J. M. Lardeaux and V. Bouchot / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 285-295, 30 September 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.19 Applications: Planetary sciences Issues in dating young rocks from another planet: Martian shergottites / Jisun Park, Donald D. Bogard, Laurence E. Nyquist and G. F. Herzog / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 297-316, 20 June 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.10 A laser probe 40Ar/39Ar investigation of poikilitic shergottite NWA 4797: implications for the timing of shock metamorphism / Erin L. Walton, Simon Kelley, Christopher D. K. Herd and Anthony J. Irving / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 317-332, 20 June 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.11 40Ar/39Ar ages of impacts involving ordinary chondrite meteorites / Timothy D. Swindle, D. A. Kring and J. R. Weirich / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 333-347, 24 January 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.6 A high-precision 40Ar/39Ar age for hydrated impact glass from the Dellen impact, Sweden / D. F. Mark, P. Lindgren and A. E. Fallick / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 378, 349-366, 30 September 2013, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP378.22

Anmerkung: Contents: Preface. - 1 Introduction and datatypes. - 1.1 Why ordination?. - 1.2 Datatypes. - 1.3 Data transformation and standardisation. - 1.4 Missing values. - 1.5 Types of analyses. - 2 Using Canoco 5. - 2.1 Philosophy of Canoco 5. - 2.2 Data import and editing. - 2.3 Defining analyses. - 2.4 Visualising results. - 2.5 Beware, CANOCO 4.x users!. - 3 Experimental design. - 3.1 Completely randomised design. - 3.2 Randomised complete blocks. - 3.3 Latin square design. - 3.4 Pseudo replicates. - 3.5 Combining more than one factor. - 3.6 Following the development of objects in time: repeated observations. - 3.7 Experimental and observational data. - 4 Basics of gradient analysis. - 4.1 Techniques of gradient analysis. - 4.2 Models of response to gradients. - 4.3 Estimating species optima by weighted averaging. - 4.4 Calibration. - 4.5 Unconstrained ordination. - 4.6 Constrained ordination. - 4.7 Basic ordination techniques. - 4.8 Ordination axes as optimal predictors. - 4.9 Ordination diagrams. - 4.10 Two approaches. - 4.11 Testing significance of the relation with explanatory variables. - 4.12 Monte Carlo permutation tests for the significance of regression. - 4.13 Relating two biotic communities. - 4.14 Community composition as a cause: using reverse analysis. - 5.1 Permutation tests: the philosophy. - 5.2 Pseudo-F statistics and significance. - 5.3 Testing individual constrained axes. - 5.4 Tests with spatial or temporal constraints. - 5.5 Tests with hierarchical constraints. - 5.6 Simple versus conditional effects and stepwises election. - 5.7 Variation partitioning. - 5.8 Significance adjustment for multiple tests. - 6 Similarity measures and distance-based methods. - 6.1 Similarity measures for presence-absence data. - 6.2 Similarity measures for quantitative data. - 6.3 Similarity of cases versus similarity of communities. - 6.4 Similarity between species in trait values. - 6.5 Principal coordinates analysis. - 6.6 Constrained principal coordinates analysis (db-RDA). - 6.7 Non-metric multidimensional scaling. - 6.8 Mantel test. - 7.1 Example data set properties. - 7.2 Non-hierarchical classification (K-means clustering). - 7.3 Hierarchical classification. - 7.4 TWINSPAN. - 8 Regression methods. - 8.1 Regression models in general. - 8.2 General linear model: terms. - 8.3 Generalized linear models (GLM). - 8.4 Loess smoother. - 8.5 Generalized additive models (GAM). - 8.6 Mixed-effect models (LMM, GLMM and GAMM). - 8.7 Classification and regression trees (CART). - 8.8 Modelling species response curves with Canoco. - 9 Interpreting community composition with functional traits. - 9.1 Required data. - 9.2 Two approaches in traits - environment studies. - 9.3 Community-based approach. - 9.4 Species-based approach. - 10 Advanced use of ordination. - 10.1 Principal response curves (PRC). - 10.2 Separating spatial variation. - 10.3 Linear discriminant analysis. - 10.4 Hierarchical analysis of community variation. - 10.5 Partitioning diversity indices into alpha and beta components. - 10.6 Predicting community composition. - 11 Visualising multivariate data. - 11.1 Reading ordination diagrams of linear methods. - 11.2 Reading ordination diagrams of unimodal methods. - 11.3 Attribute plots. - 11.4 Visualising classification, groups, and sequences. - 11.5 T-value biplot. - 12 Case study 1: Variation in forest bird assemblages. - 12.1 Unconstrained ordination: portraying variation in bird community. - 12.2 Simple constrained ordination: the effect of altitude on bird community. - 12.3 Partial constrained ordination: additional effect of other habitat characteristics. - 12.4 Separating and testing alpha and beta diversity. - 13 Case study 2: Search for community composition patterns and their environmental correlates: vegetation of spring meadows. - 13.1 Unconstrained ordination. - 13.2 Constrained ordination. - 13.3 Classification. - 13.4 Suggestions for additional analyses. - 13.5 Comparing two communities. - 14 Case study 3: Separating the effects of explanatory variables. - 14.1 Introduction. - 14.2 Data. - 14.3 Changes in species richness and composition. - 14.4 Changes in species traits. - 15 Case study 4: Evaluation of experiments in randomised complete blocks. - 15.1 Introduction. - 15.2 Data. - 15.3 Analysis. - 15.4 Calculating ANOVA using constrained ordination. - 16 Case study 5: Analysis of repeated observations of species composition from a factorial experiment. - 16.1 Introduction. - 16.2 Experimental design. - 16.3 Data coding and use. - 16.4 Univariate analyses. - 16.5 Constrained ordinations. - 16.6 Principal response curves. - 16.7 Temporal changes across treatments. - 16.8 Changes in composition of functional traits. - 17 Case study 6: Hierarchical analysis of crayfish community variation. - 17.1 Data and design. - 17.2 Differences among sampling locations. - 17.3 Hierarchical decomposition of community variation. - 18 Case study 7: Analysis of taxonomic data with discriminant analysis and distance-based ordination. - 18.1 Data. - 18.2 Summarising morphological data with PCA. - 18.3 Linear discriminant analysis of morphological data. - 18.4 Principal coordinates analysis of AFLP data. - 18.5 Testing taxon differences in AFLP data using db-RDA. - 18.6 Taking populations into account. - 19 Case study 8: Separating effects of space and environment on oribatid community with PCNM. - 19.1 Ignoring the space. - 19.2 Detecting spatial trends. - 19.3 All-scale spatial variation of community and environment. - 19.4 Variation partitioning with spatial predictors. - 19.5 Visualising spatial variation. - 20 Case study 9: Performing linear regression with redundancy analysis. - 20.1 Data. - 20.2 Linear regression using program R. - 20.3 Linear regression with redundancy analysis. - 20.4 Fitting generalized linear models in Canoco. - Appendix A Glossary. - Appendix B Sample data sets and projects. - Appendix C Access to Canoco and overview of other software. - Appendix D Working with R. - References. - Index to useful tasks in Canoco 5. - Subject index.

Anmerkung: GrainsChapter 1: Quartz and silica - Monocrystalline - Polycrystalline -- Chapter 2: Feldspars - Plagioclase - Potassium feldspars -- Chapter 3: Rock fragments - Sedimentary rock fragments - Metamorphic rock fragments - Igneous rock fragments -- Chapter 4: Accessory minerals - Light minerals: Muscovite - Biotite - Chlorite ; Ultrastable heavy minerals: Zircon, tourmaline and rutile ; Intermediate-stability heavy minerals: Apatite - Epidote - Zoisite and clinozoisite - Garnet - Kyanite - Monzonite, sillimanite and staurolite - Titanite ; Unstable heavy minerals: Amphibole, pyroxene and olivine ; Opaque minerals -- Chapter 5: Associated detrital grains and rocks: Carbonate grains - Siliceous grains and rocks - Phosphatic grains and rocks - Organic grains and rocks - Evaporite grains and rocks - Green marine clays and rocks - Green marine clays and ironstones - Iron-rich grains and iron formations - Tuffaceous deposits.. , Texture and ClassificationChapter 6: Sand and sandstone textures -- Chapter 7: Sandstone classification.. , MudrocksChapter 8: Siltstones, mudstones, claystones and shales.. , DiagenesisChapter 9: Synsedimentary and surficial diagenetic features -- Chapter 10: Compaction -- Chapter 11: Cementation - Introduction / Quartz and silica - Quartz overgrowths - Polycrystalline quartz cements - Amorphous silica cements -- Chapter 12: Cementation - Feldspars -- Chapter 13: Cementation - Clays - Chamosite - Glauconite - Kaolinite/dickite - Smectite and illite/smectite - Illite/sericite - Chlorite -- Chapter 14: Cementation - Zeolites -- Chapter 15: Cementation - Carbonates - Calcite - Siderite - Dolomite - Ankerite -- Chapter 16: Cementaton - Sulfates and halides - Gypsum - Anhydrite - Barite - Celestite and halite -- Chapter 17: Cementation - Iron oxides and sulfides -- Chapter 18: Cementation - Other cements -- Chapter 19: Dissolution -- Chapter 20: Replacement and recrystallization - Feldspars - Carbonates - Sulfates - Other -- Chapter 21: Deformation features.. , Other topicsChapter 22: Porosity -- Chapter 23: Paragenesis -- Chapter 24: Emerging techniques..

Anmerkung: 1. Experiment, Scheitern und Resilienz 2. Georg Simmel und die Beobachtung der Natur 3. Objektive Kultur und die Entwicklung des Nichtwissens 4. Kollektive Experimente in Natur und Gesellschaft 5. Unberechenbare Umwelt 6. Landschaftsdesign als experimenteller Lehrpfad: die Entwicklung postindustrieller Regionen 7. Vor der Hacke bleibt es duster: experimentelles Nichtwissen und die Sanierung kontaminierter Landschaften 8. Reise zur Hitze der Erde: Geothermie und nachhaltige Energiegewinnung Zu viel Resilienz Hindernisse auf dem Weg in die experimentelle Gesellschaft Literatur NachweiseBackmatter..

Anmerkung: 1. Introduction; 2. Observations and data reduction; 3. Tidal forces; 4. Tidal analysis and prediction; 5. Tidal dynamics; 6. Shallow water and coastal tides; 7. Storm surges, meteotsunamis and other meteorological effects on sea level; 8. Tsunamis; 9. Sea-level changes in space; 10. Mean sea-level changes in time; 11. Sea-level changes in time to do with the solid Earth; 12. Sea-level applications; 13. Sea level and life; Appendix A. The basic hydrostatic and hydrodynamic equations; Appendix B. Currents; Appendix C. High and low water times and heights; Appendix D. Theoretical tidal dynamics; Appendix E. Legal definitions in the coastal zone; Glossary; References; Index..

Anmerkung: Beiträge teilweise in deutscher, teilweise in englischer Sprache

Anmerkung: Deducing typesauto -- Moving to Modern C++ -- Smart pointers -- Rvalue references, move semantics, and perfect forwarding -- Lambda expressions -- The concurrency API -- Tweaks..

Anmerkung: IntroductionThe random universe -- Six degrees of separation -- Small worlds -- Hubs and connectors -- The 80/20 rule -- Rich get richer -- Einstein's legacy -- Achilles' heel -- Viruses and fads -- The awakening Internet -- The fragmented web -- The map of life -- Network economy -- Web without a spider -- Afterlink: Hierarchies and communities..

Anmerkung: Contents 1 Introduction 2 Basic theory of quantitative remote sensing 3 Radiometric calibration in thermal infrared 4. Retrieval of land surface emissivity from remotely sensed data 5. Land surface temperature retrieval from thermal infrared data 6. Estimation and validation of evapotranspiration from thermal infrared remote sensing data 7. Application of thermal remote sensing in agriculture drought monitoring and thermal anomaly detection 8. Future development and perspectives Index.

Anmerkung: Inhalt --- Geodätisches Institut auf dem Potsdamer Telegrafenberg --- Standardbasis Potsdam von 1931 --- Voglersches Schiebekathetometer und eine "fast vergessene" Messtrecke --- Denkmal für einen Pionier der Geodäsie - Joahnn Jacob Baeyer --- Grabstätte Frierich Robert Helmert --- Grabstätte Friedrich Gustav Gauß --- Soldnersystem Müggelberg - ein vermessungstechnisches Denkmal? --- Denkmal Trigonometrischer Punkt I. Ordnung Rauenberg --- Aussichtsturm auf dem Götzer Berg --- Denkmal Preußischer Normal-Höhenpunkt 1879 --- Normalhöhenpunkt 1912 in Hoppegarten --- Landeshaupthöhenpunkt in Berlin --- Satellitenbeobachtungsstation auf den Großen Ravensberg, Potsdam --- Baudenkmal Geodätenstand Berlin --- Historische Landesgrenzsteine Brandenburg - Sachsen --- Geographische Mittelpunkte --- Meilensteine als Denkmale der Vermessungsgeschichte

Anmerkung: Earthquakes and fault motion. pp. 1-21. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.002 --- Processing and analysis of recorded seismic signals. pp. 22-40. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.003 --- Mathematical representation of the source. pp. 41-62. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.004 --- Point source models. pp. 63-89. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.005 --- The seismic moment tensor. pp. 90-107. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.006 --- Determination of point source mechanisms. pp. 108-134. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.007 --- Kinematics of extended sources. pp. 135-162. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.008 --- Determination of source dimensions. pp. 163-188. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.009 --- Simple dynamic models. pp. 189-204. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.010 --- Dynamics of fracture. Homogeneous models. pp. 205-231. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.011 --- Fracture dynamics. Heterogeneous models. pp. 232-258. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.012 --- Modeling earthquakes using fracture dynamics. pp. 259-283. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139628792.013

Anmerkung: Vorwort zur 6. Auflage; Vorwort zur 5. Auflage; Vorwort zur 3. Auflage; Inhaltsverzeichnis; 1 Entwicklungsstufen der Wasserkraftnutzung; 1.1 Ansätze der Wasserkraftnutzung; 1.2 Wasserradgetriebene Schöpfwerke und Mühlen; 1.3 Übergang vom Wasserrad zur Wasserturbine; 1.4 Fernübertragung elektrischer Energie; 1.5 Wasserkraftanlagen und ihre Umgebung; 1.6 Mehrzweckaufgaben der Wasserkraft; 1.7 Wasserkraftnutzung im Spiegelbild der Energieträger ; 1.7.1 Nutzung von fossilen Energieträgern und Kernbrennstoffen; 1.7.2 Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien. , 1.7.3 Kriterien der Energieversorgung und Vergleich der Energieerzeugungsformen1.7.4 Künftige Entwicklung der Wasserkraftnutzung ; 1.8 Literatur; 2 Grundlagen der Wasserkraftnutzung; 2.1 Energie des Wassers; 2.1.1 Energie des ruhenden Wassers; 2.1.2 Energie des fließenden Wassers; 2.1.3 Nutzbare Gesamtenergie des fließenden Wassers; 2.1.4 Potenziale zur Wasserkraftnutzung; 2.1.5 Potenzielle Energie eines Speichervolumens; 2.2 Verfügbares und genutztes Wasserkraftpotenzial ; 2.2.1 Wasserkraftpotenzial weltweit; 2.2.2 Wasserkraftpotenzial in Deutschland; 2.3 Literatur. , 3 Grundsätze der Planung und Projektierung3.1 Planungsprozess, Projektentwicklung und Projektbewertung ; 3.1.1 Projektphasen; 3.1.2 Besondere Aspekte bei Reaktivierung, Modernisierung und Erweiterung; 3.1.3 Projektentwicklung im Rahmen von Finanzierungsmodellen; 3.1.4 Bewertungsaufgaben bei verschiedenartigen Vorhabensanlässen; 3.1.5 Risikoanalyse für Wasserkraftanlagen; 3.2 Grundlagen für Auswahl und Weiterentwicklung von Wasserkraftstandorten; 3.2.1 Wassermengenwirtschaftliche Erhebungen; 3.2.2 Energiewirtschaftliche Erhebungen; 3.2.3 Ausbaugrad. , 3.3 Beurteilung von Wasserkraftanlagenprojekten3.3.1 Betriebswirtschaftliche Betrachtung; 3.3.2 Gesamtwirtschaftliche und gesamtgesellschaftliche Betrachtung; 3.3.3 Ansatz für eine systematische Beurteilung von Wasserkraftanlagenprojekten; 3.4 Gesetzliche Vorgaben für Bau und Betrieb von Wasserkraftanlagen ; 3.4.1 Rechts- und Normhierarchie; 3.4.2 Wesentliche Rechtsnormen für die Wasserkraft; 3.5 Versicherung von Wasserkraftanlagen; 3.6 Literatur; 4 Typen von Wasserkraftanlagen; 4.1 Klassifizierung der Wasserkraftanlagen; 4.2 Einteilung von Wasserkraftanlagen hinsichtlich der Nutzfallhöhe. , 4.2.1 Laufwasserkraftwerke als Niederdruckkraftwerke4.2.2 Mitteldruckkraftwerke; 4.2.3 Hochdruckkraftwerke; 4.3 Weitere bedeutende Wasserkraftanlagengruppen; 4.3.1 Pumpspeicherkraftwerke als Regelungskraftwerke; 4.3.2 Kleinwasserkraftanlagen; 4.3.3 Dotationskraftwerke; 4.3.4 Energienutzung in Leitungssystemen; 4.4 Sonderformen der Wasserkraftnutzung ; 4.4.1 Meeresenergienutzung; 4.4.2 Depressionskraftwerke; 4.4.3 Gletscherkraftwerke; 4.4.4 Wasserkraftanlagen mit unterirdischen Speichersystemen; 4.5 Literatur; 5 Wasserfassung; 5.1 Anordnung, Bauweise und Bemessung des Einlaufbauwerkes. , 5.1.1 Kraftwerke im Fließgewässer.

Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.