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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Boca Raton : CRC Press
    Call number: M 20.93923
    Description / Table of Contents: This third edition of the bestselling Remote Sensing for Geologists: A Guide to Image Interpretation is now titled Remote Sensing for Geoscientists: Image Analysis and Integration. The title change reflects that this edition applies to a broad spectrum of geosciences, not just geology; stresses that remote sensing has become more than photointerpretation; and emphasizes integration of multiple remote sensing technologies to solve Earth science problems. The text reviews systems and applications, explains what to look for when analyzing imagery, and provides abundant case histories to illustrate the integration and application of these tools.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 652 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 978-1-4665-6174-8
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-10-19
    Description: The Cenovus-ConocoPhillips Christina Lake oilsands project uses Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) to recover bitumen from the Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation at depths between 300 and 400 m. The McMurray Formation at the Christina Lake Field consists of fluvial to estuarine sands and muds capped by marine shales and sands of the Wabiskaw member of the Clearwater Formation. The SAGD process involves injecting steam under pressure to mobilize the bitumen, which is then pumped to the surface. The increased reservoir pressure is expected to be contained by the caprock. In the event of a failure of the caprock to contain these pressures the steam and oil may escape to shallower units and possibly the surface. This is not a desired outcome. We describe a process to characterize overburden and evaluate caprock strength. The minimum in situ principal stress is shown to be five times reservoir operating pressure and 2.5 times startup pressure. Compressive strength at the reservoir confining pressure of 4.5 MPa is six times operating pressure and three times startup pressure. The Wabiskaw member is shown to contain laterally continuous and impermeable semiconsolidated muds. Porosities and permeabilities are low and capillary entry pressure is high. A program of subsurface and surface monitoring is described.
    Print ISSN: 0007-4802
    Electronic ISSN: 0007-4802
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2004-04-01
    Description: Mapping in the East Gobi basin, supplemented by seismic data, reveals a structural and burial history for basins adjacent to the Zuunbayan and Tsagaan Els oil fields. The tectonic framework was combined with available well and outcrop data to model the timing and magnitude of hydrocarbon generation. Five structural episodes are recognized: (1) pre-Jurassic northeast-directed shortening that formed the tectonic fabric; (2) Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rifting along northeast trends that formed the subbasins of the East Gobi basin; (3) late Early Cretaceous north-south shortening and inversion on existing normal faults; shortening caused left-lateral and reverse displacements on northeast-trending faults; (4) middle Cretaceous uplift and erosion, followed by (5) east-west shortening and right-lateral movement on northeast faults. Folds formed by inversion over Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous normal faults. Modeling suggests that the bituminous member of the Zuunbayan Formation should be mature over large parts of the Unegt and Zuunbayan subbasins. Oil migrated from mature source areas toward several traps, including the Zuunbayan and Tsagaan Els fields. Modeling suggests that early oil (104–110 Ma) was generated in the Zuunbayan and Tsagaan Els area because of deep burial during the Cretaceous. Although generation began in the Early Cretaceous, peak generation in the Unegt subbasin occurred between 100 and 90 Ma. Generation continued at a decreasing rate up to the present day. Kerogen maturity (and oil field production) suggests that oil is the most likely product. Scoping calculations of hydrocarbon volumes generated indicate that the Unegt basin may have generated as much as 86 billion BOE. Gary Prost received his Ph.D. in geology from the Colorado School of Mines and works for ConocoPhillips Canada on development of the Parsons Lake gas field, Northwest Territories. Over 28 years in the energy industry, he has worked for the U.S. Geological Survey, Superior Oil, Amoco, and Gulf Canada and is author of Remote Sensing for Geologists and English–Spanish Glossary of Geoscience Terms .
    Print ISSN: 0149-1423
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2674
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Skylab photographs are superior to ERTS images for photogeologic interpretation, primarily because of improved resolution. Lithologic contacts can be detected consistently better on Skylab S190A photos than on ERTS images. Color photos are best; red and green band photos are somewhat better than color-infrared photos; infrared band photos are worst. All major geologic structures can be recognized on Skylab imagery. Large folds, even those with very gentle flexures, can be mapped accurately and with confidence. Bedding attitudes of only a few degrees are recognized; vertical exaggeration factor is about 2.5X. Mineral deposits in central Colorado may be indicated on Skylab photos by lineaments and color anomalies, but positive identification of these features is not possible. S190A stereo color photography is adequate for defining drainage divides that in turn define the boundaries and distribution of ground water recharge and discharge areas within a basin.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: E76-10383 , NASA-CR-144513 , REPT-75-7
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Three major investigations using LANDSAT and Skylab imagery concerned with analyses of color anomalies and linear features of central Colorado are discussed. The studies conducted are concerned with the geological significance of spectral and spatial features on the images. Color anomalies in Skylab photographs were analyzed and evaluated for locating indicators of mineralization. The relationships were determined of all linear features in a LANDSAT image to the rock joint systems and the detectable larger geologic structures; techniques for extracting that geologic information are indicated. Some anomalous megalinear features in LANDSAT and Skylab images are analyzed which transect major structures and, their associated geologic features are described.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: G-10 , NASA. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center NASA Earth Resources Surv. Symp., Vol. 1-B; p 713-760
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Discovery of three major north-trending, throughgoing faults in the Front Range, previously mapped only as isolated segments, demonstrates the utility of space photography and may lead to reinterpretation of the Front Range tectonic style. Faulting and alteration appear to be the most useful indicators of mineralization in central Colorado. These phenomena appear on Skylab photography as tonal lineaments and color anomalies. Twenty-three lineaments have been mapped in the San Juan Mountains, the longest of which is 156 km long. Twelve lineaments intersect or are tangent to calderas. Intrusive domes are aligned along lineaments, but calderas appear to occur at the intersections of major lineaments. Lineaments can be recognized on some EREP passes but not on other passes over the same area. The difference is attributed to solar elevation effects. Bedding attitudes can be photogeologically estimated down to surprisingly low dips, on the order of + or - 1-2 deg, and attitudes can be subdivided easily into quantitative groups. The primary application of Skylab photography to geologic mapping in montane areas is clearly limited to regional mapping at scales smaller than 1:24,000.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10613 , NASA-CR-138722 , REPT-74-6
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: E75-10041 , NASA-CR-140778 , REPT-74-8
    Format: application/pdf
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