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  • 2020-2024  (50)
  • 2005-2009  (312)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Microbiology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Water. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Photosynthesis and Energy Transfer -- Chapter 1. Molecular mechanism of photosynthesis driven by red-shifted chlorophylls -- Chapter 2. Cyanobacterial NDH-1-photosystem I supercomplex -- Chapter 3. Recent progress on the LH1-RC complexes of purple photosynthetic bacteria -- Chapter 4. Composition, organisation, and function of purple photosynthetic machinery -- Chapter 5. Redox potentials of quinones in aqueous solution: Relevance to redox potentials in protein environments -- Chapter 6. Photosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: what we have learned so far? -- Part 2. Photosynthesis and the Environment -- Chapter 7. Photosynthetic performances of marine microalgae under influences of rising CO2 and solar UV radiation -- Chapter 8. Acquisition of Inorganic Carbon by Microalgae and Cyanobacteria -- Chapter 9. Circadian Clocks in Cyanobacteria -- Chapter 10. Iron Deficiency in Cyanobacteria -- Chapter 11. Adaptive Mechanisms of the Model Photosynthetic Organisms, Cyanobacteria, to Iron Deficiency -- Chapter 12. The roles of sRNAs in regulating stress responses in cyanobacteria -- Part 3. Artificial Photosynthesis and Light-driven Biofactory -- Chapter 13. Mimicking the Mn4CaO5-cluster in Photosystem II -- Chapter 14. Photosynthetic improvement of industrial microalgae for biomass and biofuel production -- Chapter 15. Self-assembly, organisation, regulation, and engineering of carboxysomes: CO2-fixing prokaryotic organelles. .
    Abstract: As the largest scale chemical reaction, photosynthesis supplies all of the organic carbon and oxygen for life on Earth. It is estimated that the photosynthetic activity of microorganisms is responsible for more than 50% of the primary production of molecular oxygen on Earth. This book highlights recent breakthroughs in the multidisciplinary areas of microbial photosynthesis, presenting the latest developments in various areas of microbial photosynthesis research, from bacteria to eukaryotic algae, and from theoretical biology to structural biology and biophysics. Furthermore, the book discusses advances in photosynthetic chassis, such as in the context of metabolic engineering and green chemical production. Featuring contributions by leading authorities in photosynthesis research, the book is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in the field, especially those studying biological evolution and the origin of life. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 343 p. 83 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811531101
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the past few decades, the optical communication industry has explored multiple degrees of freedom of the photon, such as time, wavelength, amplitude, phase, polarization, and space, to significantly reduce the cost/bit of data transmission by increasing the capacity per fiber through multiplexing technology and by reducing the size and power through electronic and photonic integration. This book aims to explore the latest advancements in this industry, including the technologies in devices, systems, and network levels with applications from short-reach chip-to-chip interconnections to long-haul backbone communications at the trans-oceanic distance.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; dimming control ; n/a ; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ; encoding/decoding algorithm ; semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) ; LDPC coding ; equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN) ; quadrature amplitude modulation ; VLC ; satellite-to-sea laser communication ; phase noise cancellation (PNC) ; block code ; radio frequency (RF) pilot tone ; visible light communications (VLC) ; coherent optical fiber communication ; geometric shaping ; hybrid optical network-on-chip (HONoC) ; laser phase noise (LPN) ; optical communication ; mutual information ; acquisition ; 400G Ethernet ; digital signal processing ; pulse amplitude modulation ; crosstalk noise ; insertion loss ; optical communications ; tracking and pointing ; constellation shaping ; optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) ; fiber optics ; carrier phase recovery (CPR) ; nyquist pulse shaping ; fiber-optic communications ; pointing error model ; client-side optics ; DWDM system ; pulse width modulation (PWM) ; CFP8-LR8 transceiver ; probabilistic shaping ; shipborne ATP ; generalized mutual information ; coherent communications ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-05
    Description: The Arctic is warming much faster than the global average. This is known as Arctic Amplification and is caused by feedbacks in the local climate system. In this study, we explore a previously proposed hypothesis that an associated wind feedback in the Barents Sea could play an important role by increasing the warm water inflow into the Barents Sea. We find that the strong recent decrease in Barents Sea winter sea ice cover causes enhanced ocean‐atmosphere heat flux and a local air temperature increase, thus a reduction in sea level pressure and a local cyclonic wind anomaly with eastward winds in the Barents Sea Opening. By investigating various reanalysis products and performing high‐resolution perturbation experiments with the ocean and sea ice model FESOM2.1, we studied the impact of cyclonic atmospheric circulation changes on the warm Atlantic Water import into the Arctic via the Barents Sea and Fram Strait. We found that the observed wind changes do not significantly affect the warm water transport into the Barents Sea, which rejects the wind‐feedback hypothesis. At the same time, the cyclonic wind anomalies in the Barents Sea increase the amount of Atlantic Water recirculating westwards in Fram Strait by a downslope shift of the West Spitsbergen Current, and thus reduce Atlantic Water reaching the Arctic basin via Fram Strait. The resulting warm‐water anomaly in the Greenland Sea Gyre drives a local anticyclonic circulation anomaly.
    Description: Plain Language Summary: The Barents Sea has been experiencing a rapid decrease in its winter sea ice extent during the last 30 years. The loss of sea ice creates new areas where, in winter, the relatively warm ocean loses heat to the cold atmosphere. As warm air rises, the warming reduces the sea level air pressure, changing the atmospheric circulation to develop a local anticlockwise wind system centered over the northern Barents Sea. The associated eastward winds in the Barents Sea Opening and southeastward winds in Fram Strait affect how warm water from the North Atlantic moves toward the Arctic. There has been a long debate on whether this wind anomaly can increase the warm Atlantic Water transport into the Barents Sea and thus cause a positive feedback mechanism for further reducing the sea ice through melting. We find that the observed atmospheric circulation changes have no significant impact on the Barents Sea warm water inflow and thus reject the wind feedback as a strong player in contributing to Arctic Amplification. However, strong anomalous southeastward winds in Fram Strait and the northern Nordic Seas cause a southward shift of the warm Atlantic Water recirculation and reduce its flow toward the Arctic.
    Description: Key Points: A hypothesis that a wind feedback contributes to Arctic Amplification is rejected by performing dedicated wind perturbation simulations. Winter sea ice retreat in the northern Barents Sea causes anomalous cyclonic winds by locally enhancing ocean heat loss. Anomalous cyclonic winds result in less Atlantic Water transport through Fram Strait.
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Description: North‐German Supercomputing Alliance
    Description: https://github.com/FESOM/fesom2
    Description: https://doi.org/10.7265/N5K072F8
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5065/D6HH6H41
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5065/D6WH2N0S
    Description: https://github.com/FESOM/pyfesom2
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7458143
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; Barents Sea ; Arctic Amplification ; feedback ; Atlantic water ; modeling ; Fram Strait
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-30
    Description: Mesoscale eddies are important for many aspects of the dynamics of the Arctic Ocean. These include the maintenance of the halocline and the Atlantic Water boundary current through lateral eddy fluxes, shelf-basin exchanges, transport of biological material and sea ice, and the modification of the sea-ice distribution. Here we review what is known about the mesoscale variability and its impacts in the Arctic Ocean in the context of an Arctic Ocean responding rapidly to climate change. In addition, we present the first quantification of eddy kinetic energy (EKE) from moored observations across the entire Arctic Ocean, which we compare to output from an eddy resolving numerical model. We show that EKE is largest in the northern Nordic Seas/Fram Strait and it is also elevated along the shelfbreak of the Arctic Circumpolar Boundary Current, especially in the Beaufort Sea. In the central basins it is 100-1000 times lower. Except for the region affected by southward sea-ice export south of Fram Strait, EKE is stronger when sea-ice concentration is low compared to dense ice cover. Areas where conditions typical in the Atlantic and Pacific prevail will increase. Hence, we conclude that the future Arctic Ocean will feature more energetic mesoscale variability. This table provides (eddy) kinetic energy in the Arctic Ocean calculated from moorings and a numerical model across the entire record and averaged over certain conditions (seasons, ice concentration). The calculations are explained in the manuscript (Eddies and the distribution of eddy kinetic energy in the Arctic Ocean). The used mooring data was compiled from six different sources as listed below and identified in the table based on the Source ID.
    Keywords: 250_MOOR; 293-S1_MOOR; 293-X1_MOOR; 293-X2_MOOR; 293-X3_MOOR; 295-S2_MOOR; A01_MOOR; AK1-1_MOOR; AK2-1_MOOR; AK3-1_MOOR; AK4-1_MOOR; AK5-1_MOOR; AK6-1_MOOR; AK7-1_MOOR; Akademik Tryoshnikov; AM1-91_MOOR; AM2-91_MOOR; AO1-92_MOOR; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XIV/2; ARK-XVIII/1; ARK-XXIX/3; ARK-XXX/1.2; ARK-XXX/2, GN05; ARK-XXXI/4; ATWAIN200_MOOR; AWI_PhyOce; AWI401-1_MOOR; AWI402-1_MOOR; AWI403-1_MOOR; AWI403-2_MOOR; AWI404-1_MOOR; AWI406-1_MOOR; AWI410-2_MOOR; AWI411-2_MOOR; AWI412-4_MOOR; AWI413-4_MOOR; AWI415-1_MOOR; AWI416-1_MOOR; AWI417-1_MOOR; AWI418-1_MOOR; BaffinBay_2_MOOR; BaffinBay_MOOR; BarrowSt_81_MOOR; BarrowSt_C_MOOR; BarrowSt_N_MOOR; BarrowSt_S_MOOR; BarrowSt_SC_MOOR; BarrowSt_Ss_MOOR; BG_a_MOOR; BG_b_MOOR; BG_c_MOOR; BG_d_MOOR; BI3_MOOR; BR1_MOOR; BR2_MOOR; BR3_MOOR; BRA_MOOR; BRB_MOOR; BRG_MOOR; BRK_MOOR; BS2_MOOR; BS3_MOOR; BS4_MOOR; BS5_MOOR; BS6_MOOR; BSO1_MOOR; BSO2_MOOR; BSO3_MOOR; BSO4_MOOR; BSO5_MOOR; C1_MOOR; C2_MOOR; C3_MOOR; C4_MOOR; C5_MOOR; C6_MOOR; CA04_MOOR; CA05_MOOR; CA06_MOOR; CA07_MOOR; CA08_MOOR; CA10_MOOR; CA11_MOOR; CA12_MOOR; CA13_MOOR; CA15_MOOR; CA16_MOOR; CA20_MOOR; CM-1_MOOR; CM-2_MOOR; CS1_MOOR; CS-1A_MOOR; CS2_MOOR; CS-2A_MOOR; CS3_MOOR; CS-3A_MOOR; CS4_MOOR; CS5_MOOR; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; DS_TUBE8_MOOR; Duration; EA1_MOOR; EA2_MOOR; EA3_MOOR; EA4_MOOR; EBC_MOOR; eddies; eddy kinetic energy; Eddy kinetic energy, 2000-2010; Eddy kinetic energy, 2010-2020; Eddy kinetic energy, at depth; Eddy kinetic energy, autumn; Eddy kinetic energy, ice; Eddy kinetic energy, mean; Eddy kinetic energy, model bandpass; Eddy kinetic energy, model online; Eddy kinetic energy, no ice; Eddy kinetic energy, some ice; Eddy kinetic energy, spring; Eddy kinetic energy, summer; Eddy kinetic energy, winter; EGN-1; EGS-1; EGS1-2; EGS2-1; EGS4-1; ELEVATION; F10-1; F1-1; F11_MOOR; F11-2; F12_MOOR; F12-1; F13_MOOR; F13-1; F14_MOOR; F14-1; F15-1; F16-1; F17_MOOR; F2-1; F3-1; F4-1; F5-1; F6-1; F7-1; F8-1; F9-1; FB2b_MOOR; FB6_MOOR; First year of observation; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; FRS782_MOOR; FSC1_MOOR; FSC2_MOOR; FSC3_MOOR; FSC4_MOOR; GS-3_2_MOOR; HG-IV-S-1; High-frequency kinetic energy; HSNE60_MOOR; HudsonBay_MOOR; HudsonStrait_MOOR; I1_MOOR; I2_MOOR; I3_MOOR; IdF1-1; IdF2-1; IdF3-1; IdF4-1; ISWRIG_MOOR; Karasik-2015; KS02_MOOR; KS04_MOOR; KS06_MOOR; KS08_MOOR; KS10_MOOR; KS12_MOOR; KS14_MOOR; L97; LA97/2; Lance; Last year of observation; LATITUDE; LM3_MOOR; LONGITUDE; Low-frequency kinetic energy; M11_MOOR; M12_MOOR; M13_MOOR; M14_MOOR; M15_MOOR; M16_MOOR; M3_MOOR; M5_MOOR; M6_MOOR; M9a_MOOR; MA2B_MOOR; MB1B_MOOR; MB2B_MOOR; MB4B_MOOR; Mean kinetic energy; MOOR; Mooring; Mooring (long time); MOORY; N198_2_MOOR; N198_MOOR; N525_MOOR; N541_MOOR; NABOS_2015_AK1-1, NABOS_2018_AK1-1; NABOS_2015_AK2-1, NABOS_2018_AK2-1; NABOS_2015_AK3-1, NABOS_2018_AK3-1; NABOS_2015_AK4-1, NABOS_2018_AK4-1; NABOS_2015_AK5-1, NABOS_2018_AK5-1; NABOS_2015_AK6-1,NABOS_2018_AK6-1; NABOS_2015_AK7-1, NABOS_2018_AK7-1; NABOS, AT2015; NABOS 2015; Nansen-2015; North Greenland Sea; NPEO_MOOR; NWNA_MOOR; NWNB_MOOR; NWNC_MOOR; NWND_MOOR; NWNE_MOOR; NWNF_MOOR; NWNG_MOOR; NWSB_MOOR; NWSD_MOOR; NWSE_2_MOOR; NWSE_MOOR; OLIK-1_MOOR; OSL2a_MOOR; OSL2f_MOOR; Physical Oceanography @ AWI; Polarstern; PS100; PS100/039-2, PS114_25-1,ARKR02-01; PS100/045-1, PS114_29-2; PS100/047-1, PS114_40-2; PS100/053-1, PS114_36-1; PS100/073-1, PS109_20-1; PS100/106-1, PS114_23-2; PS100/142-1, PS109_139-1; PS100/180-2, PS109_111-1; PS100/181-1, PS109_112-1; PS100/182-1, PS109_113-1; PS100/183-1, PS109_114-1; PS109; PS109_133-1, PS114_52-1; PS109_138-2, PS114_53-1; PS109_148-1, PS114_60-2; PS114; PS52; PS62; PS94; PS99/070-1, PS107_3-1; PS99.2; R071_MOOR; R1-1; R2-1; R290_MOOR; R3-1; R333_MOOR; R356_MOOR; R4-1; R5-1; Reference/source; SS-5_MOOR; StA_MOOR; Station label; Stor_MOOR; Total kinetic energy; V-319_MOOR; Velocity, east; Velocity, north; Vilk_MOOR; WBC_MOOR; WG1_MOOR; WG15_MOOR; WG4_MOOR; Wunsch-NN1_MOOR; Wunsch-NN2_MOOR; Y1_MOOR; Y2_MOOR; YP_MOOR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4806 data points
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1745-4581
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Simple methods for the preparation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) templates from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Oryza sativa using a microwave and by boiling are described without the need for any special chemical reagent such as a detergent. The microwave and boiling methods were robust for the preparation of both plasmid and genomic templates of E. coli, as was the boiling approach for S. cerevisiae DNA. The microwave procedure was only suitable for dry yeast colonies with fair efficiency as absence of water (H2O) was critical for a successful PCR. Oryza sativa genomic DNA was amplified with both approaches with satisfactory efficiency. Escherichia coli plasmids can be prepared using a microwave with a yield equivalent to 15–20% of an alkaline lysis mini-prep. PCR templates were also efficiently generated from Pichia pastoris and Ganoderma lucidum by using the boiling method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 400-402 (Oct. 2008), p. 519-524 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The principle of electrochemistry is adopted in this test. The current is switched on 7 RC beams strengthened with CFRP of different measures (include: not strengthened L-0, strengthened with one layer of CFRP on the bottom L-1, coated only with epoxy resin L-2, strengthened with one layer of CFRP on the bottom and coated with epoxy resin on the lateral L-3, strengthened with two layers of CFRP on the bottom L-4, strengthened with one layer of CFRP on the bottom and alternately on the lateral L-5, strengthened with CFRP entirely L-6) when the beams are working in corrosive environment. So the corrosion speed of the beams becomes fast. Comprehensive comparison of mechanical property and transformation rule among them has been made. The different effects of the enhancement in durability are analyzed and its reason is researched. The test results indicate that the durability of the beams strengthened with CFRP can be enhanced significantly especially in the beam strengthened with CFRP entirely L-6
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 375-376 (Mar. 2008), p. 598-602 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A processing method based on wavelet transform for the monitoring signals of grindingwheel dull is presented. The noise-falling method based on wavelet transform is used to process AEsignals, grinding force signals and the electric current signals of main axis motor produced in grindingprocess, and the processing results can be used to identify grinding wheel state. Test result indicatesthat the grinding wheel state can be identified exactly by these three kinds of signal characteristics,and have higher identified precision
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 359-360 (Nov. 2007), p. 113-117 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The KDP (Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate) crystal, used as an important photoelectronpart in the laser nuclear fusion system, is a typical kind of hard-to-machine material because of itssoft, brittle, anisotropic property and nano-scale requirement for the shape and plane precision.Based on the experiments of the KDP crystal’s grindability, certain process parameters, such as thewheel granularity, the grinding depth and the workpiece’s feeding speed etc., and their influenceson the grinding force and the surface roughness of KDP workpiece are analyzed. Furthermore, someKDP crystal’s typical surface damages in grinding are analyzed and some technical approaches toincreasing the ultraprecision machining surface quality of KDP crystal are suggested as well
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 359-360 (Nov. 2007), p. 543-547 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The grinding quality assessing is a complex decision-making process, which mustoptimize and balance multi-influence factors. A grinding quality assessing method based on fuzzysynthetic evaluation theory combined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is presented in thispaper, and used to quality assessing for grinding process. The result of analyzing example indicatesthat this method can be used to estimate grinding quality based on the monitoring result of grindingprocess and grinding condition, and to assist grinding worker to select optimum grinding parametersfor the steady grinding quality
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 359-360 (Nov. 2007), p. 199-203 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A grinding trouble on-line monitoring mode is presented based on the nonlinear buildingmode principle of neural network. The input units were the peak of the FFT, the peak of RMS, andthe standard deviation of AE signals. The outputs were the troubles of the grinding burning,grinding chatter, and grinding wheel dull. The structure of neural network is established byself-configuration method. The network mode is trained and tested by using the experiment data,and the results indicate that the neural network mode obtained by self-configuration method hashigh recognize rate for grinding troubles, and can be used to monitor grinding troubles on-line
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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