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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geotechnical engineering. ; Buildings Repair and reconstruction. ; Buildings Maintenance. ; Construction industry Management. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Building Repair and Maintenance. ; Construction Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Measurement and Analysis of Ground Settlement of Shield Tunneling Adjacent to Different Foundation Buildings -- Calculation of Soil Deformation Caused by Shield Tunneling -- Studies the Influence of Longitudinal Tunneling of Shield on Adjacent Shallow Foundation Buildings -- Research on the Influence of Shield Longitudinal Excavation Adjacent to Short Pile Foundation Buildings -- Research on the Influence of Double-line Shield tunneling Adjacent to Buildings and Control Standards -- Prediction of Lateral Ground Settlement Caused by Shield Tunneling Adjacent to Buildings -- Construction Control Technology of Shield Tunneling Adjacent to Structures.
    Abstract: This book introduces the synergy theory model to analyze the calculation results of the soil deformation and the lateral displacement law caused by the longitudinal shield tunneling based on in-depth scientific research and engineering practice on deformation of structures caused by shield tunneling. The influence of shield tunneling on different adjacent foundation buildings was studied, and the deformation law and internal force distribution law of the structures were obtained. It aims to help practitioners in understanding the mechanism, predictive analysis method, and corresponding control technology of the influence of surrounding structures’ deformation caused by shield tunneling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 247 p. 191 illus., 92 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811911347
    DDC: 624.151
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Environmental chemistry. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Past, Present and Future of Inorganic Carbon Assimilation -- Physiological Effects of Bicarbonate on Plants -- The Diversity, Plasticity and Roles of Carbonic Anhydrase in Inorganic Carbon Utilization in Plants -- Bidirectional Isotope Tracing Culture Technology and Bicarbonate Use by Plants -- Root-derived Inorganic Carbon Assimilation by Plants in Karst Environments.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the physiological effects of bicarbonate in plants and systematically introduces readers to a bidirectional isotope labeling tracer technique used to quantify the contribution of root-derived bicarbonate to total photosynthetic inorganic carbon assimilation in plants. This method helps to shed light on the role of dissolved inorganic carbon from the soil in overall photosynthesis, an aspect that has been underestimated or neglected entirely in the past. The book quantifies the capacity for root-derived bicarbonate assimilation in certain plant species and illustrates the coupling relationship between karstification and photosynthesis. Further, it demonstrates that root-derived bicarbonate utilization is as important as stomatal-derived inorganic carbon assimilation in biological evolution and plant adaptation to the environment. Using numerous models, it also illustrates carbon isotopic mixtures in complex inorganic carbon utilization and supplements the results with numerical calculations presented as tables and figures. In short, the book offers a strikingly new perspective on photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 213 p. 27 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819941254
    DDC: 577.14
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Climatology. ; Sustainability. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Climate Sciences. ; Sustainability. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Moving Toward Net zero Emission Society in the Asia Pacific: With Special Reference to the Recent Law and Policy Development in Japan, Korea and Taiwan -- Assessing the Impact of Carbon Prices and Timber Fluctuation on the Expansion of Afforestation: A Case of Taiwan -- Turning on the Lights with Green Energy- A more Sustainable Future- The Case of Taiwan ICDF Project: Solar PV Mini Grid System for Lightning in Myanmar -- The Importance of Capability Development for Innovation Intermediaries in Sustainable Agricultural: Cases of Rice and Mango Industry Organizations in the Philippines -- The Kelp Industry an its Effectiveness in Blue Carbon: A Case of Hakodate, Japan -- The Climate Impacts of Black Carbon and Methane Emissions in Arctic and Current Frameworks for Prevention.
    Abstract: This open access book explores various issues concerning the net-zero emission achievement, ranging from carbon pricing, carbon trade schemes, energy transition, ecological conservation, and carbon sinks, as well as the economic and social impacts of introducing carbon neutral policies in the Asia-Pacific region. The extreme flooding and drought problems, crop yield problems, and habitat changes brought about by climate change have seriously threatened the ecosystem and human survival, forcing people to rethink environmental management policies and limits on economic development. In the post-COVID-10 era, it is indispensable to adopt a more proactive climate change adaptation policy and establish bilateral cooperation with international partners who value climate change. 2021 is a critical year, and the leaders of major industrial countries at the recently concluded G7 meeting jointly stated the common objective seeking the establishment of carbon-neutral international community by the mid of the century. Major carbon-emitting countries or entities such as the European Union, US, Japan, Korea, China, and India have proposed specific timetables for net-zero carbon emissions and carbon neutrality before or at the COP26. Policy-makers around the world would also work closely with scientists, experts, and enterprises seeking appropriate policy instruments such as the development of carbon tax, carbon pricing, carbon sinks, global or regional carbon emission trade schemes, energy transitions, and other carbon-neutral policies moving toward net-zero emission society by the mid of the century. At a time when carbon pricing policies are being formulated, climate change related laws and policies will reshape the global governance and industrial layout during the period of 2021–-2030, and it is critical to move toward energy and industrial transformation, ecological conservation, and sustainable agricultural development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 179 p. 45 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031245459
    Series Statement: Springer Climate,
    DDC: 551.6
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Environmental health. ; Public health. ; Sustainability. ; Geographical Information System. ; Environmental Health. ; Public Health. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Topic 1. Environmental Quality Monitoring -- Chap1: Applications of Remote Sensing for Air Pollution Monitoring in Thailand: An Early Warning for Public Health -- Chap2: A novel evaluation of air pollution impact from stationary emission sources to ambient air quality via time-series Granger causality -- Chap3: Groundwater Recharge, Monitoring and Finding Suitable Areas for Groundwater Recharge in Northeast Thailand -- Topic 2. Environmental Changes and Health -- Chap4: Health benefits of air pollution reduction during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Thailand using a machine learning algorithm -- Chap5: Satellite-Derived Vegetation Indices as A Criterion for Assessing Green Exposure that is Related to Human Health Burdens -- Chap6: Five common myths about land use change and infectious disease -- Topic 3. Data and Methodological Issues for Health Studies -- Chap7: Geospatial Environmental Data for Planetary Health Applications -- Chap8: Delineating zones of disease diffusion from the amenity-sharing network in Peninsular Malaysia -- Chap9: Approaches for spatial and temporal-spatial clustering analysis in avian influenza outbreaks -- Chap10: Detecting urban form using remote sensing: spatiotemporal research gaps for sustainable environment and human health.
    Abstract: Planetary health involves complex spatial–temporal interactions among agents, hosts, and earth environment. Due to rapid technical development of geomatics, including geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) in the era of big data analytics, therefore, earth data analytics has become one of the important approaches for monitoring earth surface process and measuring of the effects of environment changes on all humans and other living organisms on earth. Various methods in earth data analytics, including spatial–temporal statistics, spatial evolutionary algorithms, remote sensing image analysis, wireless geo-sensors, and location-based analytics, are an emerging discipline in understanding complex interactions in planetary health. This edited book provides a broad focus on methodological theories of earth data analytics and their applications to measuring the process of planetary health, with the goal to build scientific understanding on how geospatial analytics can provide valuable insights in measuring environmental risks in Southeast Asian regions. It is collection of selected papers covering both theoretical and empirical studies focusing on topics relevant to spatial perspectives on planetary health and environmental exposure studies. The book is written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, lecturers, and researchers in applications of geospatial technologies for public health and environmental studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 217 p. 60 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811987656
    Series Statement: Atmosphere, Earth, Ocean & Space,
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Geodynamics. ; Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Geochemistry. ; Statistics . ; Geodynamics. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geophysics. ; Geochemistry. ; Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction of Seismic Experimental Sites -- Updated Earthquake Monitoring Network -- CSES Community Models of Geology -- CSES Community Models of Structure and Deformation -- CSES Products: Procession and Distribution -- Rupture Structure and Earthquake Risk of the South Longmenshan Fault Viewed by Guided Waves.
    Abstract: This book introduces an integrated conceptual framework of the China Seismic Experimental Site (CSES), describes its scientific challenges and research priorities, and reports preliminary results coming out of observational infrastructure in seismology, tectonophysics, geodesy, geophysics and geochemistry. Preliminary community fault model, community velocity model, and community strain rate model in the CSES are described in this book. A multidisciplinary test observation system includes GNSS, seismic array, and deep drilling system under construct around middle segment of the Xiansuihe-Xiaojiang fault and other seismogenic faults in the CSES which are also introduced. This book introduces multidisciplinary topics and a wide spectrum of solid earth system to describe various disciplines, methods, and techniques through the CSES. This book presents a vision of the CSES that is dedicated to deepen the scientific understanding of continental earthquake preparation and occurrence and enhance the disaster resilience of the society. It aims at establishing a field laboratory of earthquake science, in which international and interdisciplinary cooperation could be fostered and supported. Contents of this book include the following: • History of Seismic Experiment Sites in the World. • Launching of CSES Project: Seismicity, Existed Earthquake Monitoring Networks, and Historical Seismic Disasters. • Seismotectonics and Geodynamics of the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau with Implication for the CSES. • Theoretical Framework of CSES in View of Natural Science and in view of Social Science. • Updated Earthquake Monitoring Network in China. • CSES Community Models of Geology, Structure, and Deformation. • Earthquake Forecasting Models. • CSES Products: Massive Data Procession and Distribution. • A Review of the Field Expedition of the June 17, 2019, Changning, Sichuan, M6.0 Earthquake. • Rupture Structure and Earthquake Risk of the South Longmenshan Fault Viewed by Guided Waves. • Seismic Risk Assessment. • Model of a Seismic Experimental Site with Application to the Comparative Study between CSES and ASES. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 133 p. 127 illus., 93 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811686078
    DDC: 551.1
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Medical sciences. ; Drug development. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Preclinical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to mammalian circadian clock system -- Chapter 2. Introduction to pharmacokinetics -- Chapter 3. Circadian clock and metabolic diseases -- Chapter 4. Circadian clock and CYP metabolism -- Chapter 5. Circadian clock and non-CYP phase I metabolism -- Chapter 6. Circadian clock and phase II metabolism -- Chapter 7. Circadian clock and uptake transporters -- Chapter 8. Circadian clock and efflux transporters -- Chapter 9. Role of pharmacokinetics in chronotherapeutics -- Chapter 10. Role of non-pharmacokinetic factors in chronoefficacy.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the recent advances for the understanding of circadian clock system in the regulation of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Basic knowledge in the field of circadian clock and pharmacokinetics are systemically introduced to make it easier for readers to understand the entire book's contents. The rhythmic expression of DMEs (drug-metabolizing enzymes) and transporters are summarized, and the underlying mechanisms thereof (i.e., regulation by circadian oscillators) are discussed. Typically, evidence for the DME- and transporter-mediated chronopharmacokinetics, chronotoxicity and chronoefficacy are highlighted in this book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 253 p. 59 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811588075
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Psychology, Experimental. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Experimental Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The promises and pitfalls of Virtual Reality -- Setting up your VR neuroscience laboratory -- Monitoring the autonomic system in VR -- Monitoring brain activity in VR: EEG and neuroimaging -- Eye-tracking and Pupillometry in VR -- VR for Movement and Action Science -- VR for Vision Science -- VR for Emotion -- VR for Thinking and Creativity -- VR for Social Cognition -- VR as a window into Consciousness -- Aging -- Learning -- Pain -- Cognitive and motor rehabilitation -- VR for Mental Health.
    Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) is a rapidly maturing technology that offers new and unique solutions to otherwise intractable problems in the study of cognition, behavior and neuroscience. VR removes many of the constraints imposed by laboratory paradigms, allowing us to track cognitive, behavioral and brain responses to naturalistic (or even impossible) situations without sacrificing experimental control. But VR is not a tool that can be swiftly and effortlessly integrated into existing research pipelines; currently, the benefits of VR are accompanied by a host of methodological challenges and important practical considerations. To help navigate this new methodology, this volume provides a balanced review of both the exciting new findings emerging from VR labs and the challenges and limitations that are part and parcel of VR research. This volume is an important first step toward establishing a standardised methodology for conducting research in VR. To this end, the volume provides a wealth of practical advice for researchers who are new to the technology. This volume is authored by an interdisciplinary team of VR researchers including computer scientists, engineers, psychologists and neuroscientists. It highlights current research in the field to demonstrate how VR advances our understanding of the mind, while also providing groundbreaking solutions in applied domains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 387 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031429958
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 65
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Parasitology. ; Public health. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Parasitology. ; Public Health. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Malaria Epidemiology in China: a Historical Review -- Chapter 2: A Fact Sheet on Malaria: Global Status and Significant Species -- Chapter 3: Malaria-free in China: A Story of more than 70 Years -- Chapter 4: Malaria Parasites: Species, Life Cycle and Morphology -- Chapter 5: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features of Malaria -- Chapter 6: Morphology of Malaria Parasites at the Erythrocytic Stage -- Chapter 7: Immunodiagonsis of Malaria -- Chapter 8: Molecular Basis of Malaria Pathogenesis -- Chapter 9: Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Malaria Diagnosis -- Chapter 10: Current Treatments for Malaria -- Chapter 11: Artemisinin Resistance in the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum -- Chapter 12: Traditional Chinese Medicines for Malaria Therapy.
    Abstract: This volume provides cutting-edge research from malaria parasitology and records the success story of disease control in China. The country, which was certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization in 2021, looks back on 70 years of effort and fruitful combat history. Expert authors supply insights from Plasmodium morphology to the clinical picture of malaria, molecular and immunodiagnosis, as well as current treatment and resistance issues, making this book a valuable blueprint for further success stories. The present work makes a significant contribution to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, Good Health and Well-Being, with the aim to end malaria epidemics by 2030. Practical details of malaria elimination tools and strategies are completed by chapters on artificial intelligence in diagnosis and also traditional Chinese medicines for therapy. All researchers involved in malaria control and elimination around the globe will benefit from the knowledge presented, including students, scientists, policy makers at various levels, and professionals in healthcare and antiparasitic drug discovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 292 p. 140 illus., 135 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031329029
    Series Statement: Parasitology Research Monographs, 18
    DDC: 571.999
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geotechnical engineering. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Mineralogy. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Traditional Treatment of Mine Waste -- Solutions for Surface Disposal of Mine Tailings -- Case Study of Surface Consolidated Tailings Stockpile -- Case Study of Surface Cemented Tailings Discharge -- Solutions for Underground Placement of Mine Tailings -- Properties of Cemented Tailings Backfill -- Case Study of Cemented Tailings Backfill -- Solutions for Underground Placement of Coal Mine Waste -- Properties of Cemented Coal Gangue-Fly Ash Backfill -- Case Study of Cemented Coal Gangue-Fly Ash Backfill.
    Abstract: This book introduces recent development of technologies for mine waste management in China. For hard rock mines, the main mine wastes are tailings, and the tailings can be disposed above-ground and/or underground. The technology of consolidated tailings stockpile (CTS) that disposes tailings above-ground is introduced, and the application of this technology is also demonstrated. Besides, the technology of cemented tailings (or paste) backfill (CTB or CPB) which deals with tailings underground is also discussed. The properties of CTB materials and the utilization of CTB technology are described and analyzed. For coal mines, the main mine wastes are coal gangue and fly ash. The technology of cemented coal gangue-fly ash backfill (CGFB) that manages coal mine waste underground is presented. The THMC coupling properties of CGFB materials are investigated, which can contribute to a better design of stable, durable and environmentally friendly CGFB mixtures. The application of CGFB technology in a coal mine is also presented. This book, which systematically reviews and discusses the development of mine waste management technologies in China, is expected to provide readers comprehensive information about mine waste management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 204 p. 174 illus., 151 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813292161
    DDC: 624.151
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Atmospheric science. ; Climatology. ; Environment. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The transition Characteristics and Mechanisms of the Spring-summer Atmospheric Circulation Systems Over the Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Regions -- Air-sea Interactions and Climate Variability Over the Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Regions -- The Land-atmosphere Interactions and Climate Variability Over the Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Regions -- Climate Effects of the Tibetan Plateau -- Feedback Attributions of Climate Changes over Globe and Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Regions -- The Impact of Regional Climate Change over Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Eegions on the Global Climate -- Seasonal-to-Subseasonal Climate Prediction over Southeast Asia and the Adjacent Regions -- Summary and Discussion.
    Abstract: This book is mainly focused on the climate change in Southeast Asia and its adjacent regions. It summarizes results from recent scientific research based on observational analysis, data diagnosis, theoretical analysis, and model simulations. The book covers the following research areas: (1) characteristics and mechanisms of spring–summer atmospheric circulation systems, (2) ocean-atmosphere-land interaction and climate variability, (3) climate effect of the Tibetan Plateau, (4) attribution of regional climate change and feedback/impact of regional climate on the global climate, and (5) seasonal-to-subseasonal climate prediction. It is anticipated that the book provides useful information for enhancing our understanding of the change in climate over Southeast Asia and the adjacent regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 420 p. 260 illus., 229 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811582257
    Series Statement: Springer Climate,
    DDC: 551.5
    Language: English
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