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  • United States  (23)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (23)
  • 1980-1984  (23)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (23)
Years
Year
  • 11
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    Animal-to-man transmission of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella: investigations of U.S. outbreaks, 1971-1983 (1984)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-08-24
    Description: The importance and origin of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella infections were examined in 52 outbreaks investigated by the Centers for Disease Control between 1971 and 1983. The case fatality rate was higher for patients infected with antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella (4.2 percent) than for those with antimicrobial-sensitive infections (0.2 percent). In the 38 outbreaks with identified sources, food animals were the source of 11 (69 percent) of 16 resistant and 6 (46 percent) of 13 sensitive outbreak strains.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holmberg, S D -- Wells, J G -- Cohen, M L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 24;225(4664):833-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6382605" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology ; Cattle/microbiology ; *Disease Outbreaks ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; *Food Microbiology ; Humans ; Meat ; Milk/microbiology ; Poultry/microbiology ; Salmonella/*drug effects ; Salmonella Infections/microbiology/*transmission ; Salmonella typhimurium/drug effects ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 12
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    Food safety: revising the statute (1984)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-03-09
    Description: There is increasing recognition that federal food safety laws and policies need to be revised. Congressional debate on proposed amendments to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act has generated several different perspectives on how the food safety laws should be changed. Before a consensus can be reached, scientists, regulators, the food industry, and consumers will have to review such complex and controversial issues as the level of acceptable risk, the value of risk-benefit analysis, the proper role of independent scientific review, and the reliability of quantitative risk assessment.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kessler, D A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Mar 9;223(4640):1034-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6695192" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carcinogens ; Food Additives ; Food Analysis ; Food Coloring Agents ; Food Contamination ; Legislation, Drug ; *Legislation, Food/trends ; Pesticide Residues ; Risk ; Safety ; United States ; *United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 13
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    The two faces of genetic engineering in man (1983)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-03-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, B D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Mar 25;219(4591):1381.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6572417" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Advisory Committees ; Behavior Control ; *Ethics, Medical ; *Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Religion ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 14
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    Radioactivity measurements of former military personnel exposed to weapon debris (1981)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-08-14
    Description: Sixteen former military personnel who were present at the "Smoky" atmospheric nuclear weapon test have been investigated for internal deposits of radioactivity. Whole-body and thorax gamma-ray measurements, thorax and skeletal actinide measurements, and urinalyses for plutonium-239 and strontium-90 indicated no evidence of radioactivity in excess of that found in the general population.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Toohey, R E -- Rundo, J -- Essling, M A -- Sha, J Y -- Oldham, R D -- Sedlet, J -- Robinson, J J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 14;213(4509):767-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256278" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; *Military Medicine ; Plutonium/urine ; *Radiation Monitoring ; Strontium Radioisotopes/urine ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 15
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    Philip Handler: an appreciation (13 August 1917-29 December 1981) (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stetten, D Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Feb 5;215(4533):633-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7036341" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biochemistry/*history ; History, 20th Century ; Societies, Scientific/history ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 16
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    Cancer chemotherapy (1983)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-04-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cairns, J -- Boyle, D -- Frei, E 3rd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):252, 254, 256.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836271" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Leukemia/drug therapy/mortality ; Male ; Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 17
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    The judiciary: what role in health improvement? (1981)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-02-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bazelon, D L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 20;211(4484):792-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466360" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Disclosure ; Government Agencies ; *Government Regulation ; *Health ; *Health Policy ; Judicial Role ; *Jurisprudence ; Legislation as Topic ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 18
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    Fluorides and the changing prevalence of dental caries (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-07-02
    Description: Community water fluoridation and individual use of fluorides have brought about a marked reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in the United States during the past 35 years. There is evidence that the prevalence of caries is declining in communities with unfluoridated water as well as in those with fluoridated water. This phenomenon may be related to an increase of fluoride in the food chain, especially from the use of fluoridated water in food processing, increased use of infant formulas with measurable fluoride content, and even unintentional ingestion of fluoride dentifrices. This trend should encourage reevaluation of research priorities and previously accepted standards for optimal fluoride use.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leverett, D H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):26-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089534" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Dental Caries/*epidemiology/prevention & control ; England ; Fluorides/analysis/*therapeutic use ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Infant, Newborn ; United States ; Water Supply
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 19
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    The sciences in America, circa 1880 (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-07-04
    Description: For many years American science in the late 19th century was regarded as an intellectual backwater. This view derived from the assumption that the health of American science at the time was equivalent to the condition of pure science, especially pure physics. However, a closer look reveals that there was considerable vitality in American scientific research, especially in the earth and life sciences. This vitality is explainable in part by the natural scientific resources of the American continent but also in part by the energy given science from religious impulses, social reformism, and practicality. Furthermore, contrary to recent assumptions, the federal government was a significant patron of American science. The portrait of American science circa 1880 advanced in this article suggests that the nation's scientific enterprise was characterized by pluralism of institutional support and motive and that such pluralism has historically been the normal mode.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kevles, D J -- Sturchio, J L -- Carroll, P T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 4;209(4452):26-32.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7025200" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government ; History, 19th Century ; Periodicals as Topic/history ; Religion and Science ; Research ; Science/*history ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 20
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    Creationism in Iowa (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-06-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gerlovich, J A -- Goellner, K E -- Grant, S C -- Hanson, R W -- Huffman, D M -- McCollum, C G -- Tiffany, L H -- Weinberg, S L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 13;208(4449):1208, 1210-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7375931" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biological Evolution ; *Education ; Iowa ; Legislation as Topic ; *Religion and Science ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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