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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 35 (1992), S. 3382-3387 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2 (1959), S. 322-327 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The extrusion rheometer, suggested by the author, is used for the relative measurement of the flow of thermosetting molding compounds in a curing process which is more complicated and difficult to measure than that of thermoplastics. Allyl polyester molding compound, which contains asbestos as a filler in the amount of 50% and Luperco ATC as a catalyzer in the amount of 4%, is used as a test sample of the thermosetting compound. Because the unsaturated polyester which is used as a resin in the test sample of the thermosetting compound contains diallyl phthalate monomer, which acts as a crosslinking component in the radical polymerization reaction, there is no volatile by-product in the curing reaction. Therefore, breathing during the molding of this test sample is not needed, and this allyl polyester molding compound is considered to be most suitable to use as the test sample of the thermosetting molding compound. Several factors which exert an influence on the flow of the thermosetting compound in the curing process are investigated, and recommended testing conditions are determined. Although the flow curve of the thermosetting molding compound in the extrusion rheometer is not as simple as that of thermoplastics, the flow characteristics of the thermosetting molding compound can be evaluated and compared by the factors Rf, vf, fts, and fte, which are obtained from the flow curve. As an example, the influences of time-aging effect and various fillers on the flow of the thermosetting molding compound are examined by the above method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The parallel plate compression rheometer is a typical measuring apparatus for the plastic flow of high polymers. In this rheometer, compressive creep curves of test specimens were studied at low rates of shear at constant temperature. Assuming Newtonian flow in the test specimen between the parallel plates, the coefficient of apparent viscosity was calculated from the lapsed viscous-flow portion of these creep curves. The test specimen was a disk type with an initial-diameter-to-initial-height ratio of more than 30. Under low rates of shear, structural viscosity has little effect on the experimental results with cellulose acetate derivative plastics. At high rates of shear in the extrusion rheometer, however, the coefficient of apparent viscosity increases with a decrease of extrusion pressure. The experimental results in the parallel plate compression rheometer corresponds to those of zero extrusion pressure in the extrusion rheometer by the extrapolation method. The intrinsic flow energy, Uint., as a comparative value of the flow behavior of various kinds of linear polymers, is measured directly by the parallel plate compression rheometer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 45 (1960), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The use of electron diffraction and adhesive strength tests as a method of direct evaluation of the effects of surface treatment of glass fiber on mechanical properties of fabric-reinforced plastics is proposed. Glass plates, similar in quality to the glass fiber used in fabric-reinforced plastics and surface-treated with Volan and silane finishing compounds, are used as test specimens in these tests in order to eliminate complicated factors due to glass cloth reinforcement. The results obtained from tests of adhesive strength of lap joints are closely correlated with the improvement of mechanical properties fabric-reinforced plastics by surface treatments of glass fiber; however, the molecular orientation of surface-finishing compounds on glass plates, as determined from the electron diffraction pattern, has no such close relationship. In 18-8 stainless steel plate surface-treated by the procedures (chosen as the test specimen for comparing the effect of surface treatments on other materials) no such improvement due to surface treatment was noted.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 27 (1958), S. 419-431 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Straining of high polymer solids is experimentally investigated from the standpoint of internal molecular structure. The test specimens used are epoxy cast resins as network polymers and hard polyvinylchloride as linear polymers. The experiment is mainly performed in compression. It is proved that the straining of network polymers is due solely to intramolecular micro-Brownian motion, named “deformation strain,” and is not true plastic strain, even though strain may be frozen by secondary bonding forces at room temperatures. On the other hand, intermolecular macro-Brownian motion, named “flow strain,” is further added for the straining of linear polymers. The mutual relations between flow strain and deformation strain on hard polyvinyl chloride are examined under various conditions, such as working and annealing temperature, magnitude of worked strain, rate of strain, etc. The plastic working ability of high polymer solids is discussed in relation to working temperature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 2181-2187 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): acyl oxime ; polarity alteration ; main-chain scission ; energy transfer ; photoresist ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Photochemical reactions of copolymers of O-acryloyl acetophenone oxime (AAPO) and phenyl vinyl ketone (PVK) in the solid phase were investigated. The decrease of molecular weight of these copolymers in the photolysis was limited compared to that of PVK homopolymer. Results of IR and elemental analyses showed that pendant acyloxyimino (AOI) groups were phototransformed into the pendant amino groups. This behavior suggests that PVK units in this copolymer worked as a sensitizer for the photolysis of AOI groups. The energy transfer from PVK units to AOI groups was confirmed to proceed via an excited triplet state by the quenching study of phosphorescence of a PVK homopolymer by a model compound, O-cyclohexanecarbonyl acetophenone oxime. Dissolution alteration of AAPO copolymers before and after irradiation was also investigated. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 1 (1961), S. 159-168 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The mechanism of brittle fracture of high-polymer solids is experimentally investigated under one-or two-dimensional stress states by a new photoelastoplastic method suggested by the author. The application of the photoelasto-plastic method on the brittle-fracture problem is based on the principle that breaking stress can be computed in brittle fracture by the measurement of the fringe orderN B of isochromatic lines at fracture point. Bending under three-point and four-point loads, and the plane problems, some having stress concentration and others being under contacting load, are examined by using rigid polyester cast resin containing styrol as a model specimen; and, in conclusion, the brittle fracture of high-polymer solids under one- or two-dimensional stress states is decided by the constant tensile stress, whose magnitude depends only upon the material used as a model specimen, and is larger than its ultimate tensile strength. Many kinds of factors in fracture are defined, and stress-concentration factors in fracture are compared with stress-concentration factors in elasticity. A new photoelasto-plastic simple method for the determination of stress-concentration factors in elasticity is suggested by utilization of the experimental results on this brittle fracture of high-polymer solids and is examined on the perforated plane problem having finite width under tension in comparison with theoretical analysis and the experimental results by other measuring methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 1 (1961), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract A new load dynamometer utilizing electricresistance wire consists of a cylinder around which the resistance wire is coiled tightly. When the cylinder is compressed axially and deforms elastically, the resistance wire is strained an amount equal to the circumferential strain of the cylinder resulting from Poisson's ratio. The dynamometer is designed with attention to electrical insulation, rate of heat dissipation, compensation for temperature change of electric resistance and material for the stressed body. The reading of this load dynamometer is not affected by the bending moment due to eccentric loading, and the bridge unbalance to be measured is larger than by any other type of strain gage utilizing resistance wire. This load dynamometer can be applied to the measuring of dynamic or transient changes in load. As one example, the tardy yielding phenomenon of thermosetting cast resins has successfully and reasonably been measured by this dynamometer without any inertia effect.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 2 (1962), S. 373-376 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Two new materials are proposed as models for photoelasticity and photoplasticity. One is cast resin fully cured epoxy-phenol alloy which is made by the mutual cross linking of pre-condensed resins of epoxy and phenol. While epoxy-phenol alloy resin is available only for photoelasticity, the other, polycarbonate resin, is useful not only for photoelasticity, but also for photoplasticity. Polycarbonate is very tough and has large values of both photoelastic stress sensitivity and modulus of elasticity. The excellent cold workability of polycarbonate is proved by a deep-drawing test. Hence the photoplastic results obtained from a polycarbonate model can be applied by analogy to the plastic stress analysis in other ductile materials. Both resins are very transparent even in the plastic state.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 6 (1966), S. 426-430 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract A novel tensile-testing machine has been manufactured by which the true stress-strain relation of a transparent plastic film at different rates of strain can be obtained by an optical means. The stress can be measured by the deformation of a spring setup, parallel with the specimen. Both the strain of the specimen and the deformation of the spring are, at the same time, photographed by a cylindrical lens placed on a rotating drum which is synchronized with the rate of tension. Therefore, various thin plastic films can be actually applied to this tensile-testing machine by which the states of rheological flow and phenomena of rupture can be determined accurately.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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