ISSN:
1741-2765
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Abstract The mechanism of brittle fracture of high-polymer solids is experimentally investigated under one-or two-dimensional stress states by a new photoelastoplastic method suggested by the author. The application of the photoelasto-plastic method on the brittle-fracture problem is based on the principle that breaking stress can be computed in brittle fracture by the measurement of the fringe orderN B of isochromatic lines at fracture point. Bending under three-point and four-point loads, and the plane problems, some having stress concentration and others being under contacting load, are examined by using rigid polyester cast resin containing styrol as a model specimen; and, in conclusion, the brittle fracture of high-polymer solids under one- or two-dimensional stress states is decided by the constant tensile stress, whose magnitude depends only upon the material used as a model specimen, and is larger than its ultimate tensile strength. Many kinds of factors in fracture are defined, and stress-concentration factors in fracture are compared with stress-concentration factors in elasticity. A new photoelasto-plastic simple method for the determination of stress-concentration factors in elasticity is suggested by utilization of the experimental results on this brittle fracture of high-polymer solids and is examined on the perforated plane problem having finite width under tension in comparison with theoretical analysis and the experimental results by other measuring methods.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02327587
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