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  • Shrimp  (30)
  • Organic Chemistry
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Samplings were carried out weekly in coastal waters of the Guilan province (Caspian Sea) by a hand net with 0.5mm mesh size during 1996-1997. The results of one year sampling showed that the mean total length(T.L.) of this shrimp (pooled data of females and males) was 28.58±5.58mm (x±SD), and were 26.46±4.30 and 30.01±6.30mm in males and females, respectively. For ovigorus females, mean T.L was 36.16±3.13mm, also the minimum and maximum T.L of the males were 12.6 and 41.1mm, respectively. In females these figures were found 10.7 and 43.4mm, respectively. The length-weight relationship for the males and females were determined as W=0.0002 TL2.97 (R2=92.13) and W=0.00002 TL2.98 (R2=92.84), respectively. Spawning season was determined from May to September. The average absolute fecundity was 796±320, with a range of 360 and 1660. There is a direct retationship between fecundity and T.L. Females provided 59.42% and males 40.56% of the population, the sex ratio deviated from 1:1 (P〈0.05). The growth coefficient of Loa for females, males and pooled data based on powell-wetheral methods were 42.6, 34.4 and 42.5, respectively. The growth coefficient of K based on Shepherd method were 2.1, 2.3 and 2.5 for females, males and pooled data, respectively. Natural mortality rate (M) calculated as 2.29, 2.29 and 2.28 per year for females, males and pooled da1a, respectively. Total mortality rate was calculated as 2.38, 2.50 and 2.61 per year for females, males and pooled data, respectively.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Population dynamics ; Growth ; Mortality ; Spawning ; Palaemon elegans ; Sampling ; Length ; Shrimp ; Females ; Males ; Fecundity ; Growth
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.109-126
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 335 (1993), S. 225-229 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photooxygenation of 4-methoxy-7-methyl-5 H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-5-one (Visnagin, 1) in methanol in absence and in presence of a sensitizer (methylene blue) has been studied, 6-Formyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methylchromone (4a), methyl 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methylchromone-6-carboxylate (4b) and 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methylchromone-6-carboxylic acid (4c) could be isolated and identified in each case. The formation can be interpreted in terms of intermediate production of a 1.2-dioxetane like 2.A comparative study on the ozonolysis of Visnagin (1) in ethyl acetate both in absence and in presence of dimethyl sulfide, was also undertaken. Ozone attacks 1 either at the furan ring (to give 4a, c) or at both the furan and γ-pyrone site (to afford 10). Possible reaction mechanisms are considered and the structures of the new products are based upon compatible and spectroscopic evidences.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 1 (1987), S. 435-439 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Asymmetric hydrosilylation ; bis(N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium) hexachloroplatinate(IV) ; N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium bromotrichlororhodate(III) ; ( - )-bis(N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium) dibromodichlorozincate(II) ; chiral synthesis, enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium hexachloroplatinate(IV), bromotrichlororhodate(III), and dibromodichlorozincate(II) have been synthesized by reacting ( - )-N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium bromide with K2PtCl6, RhCl3 · 4H2O and ZnCl2, respectively. The above halometallates have been found to catalyse the asymmetric hydrosilylation of acetophenone and 3-acetylpyridine with diphenylsilane. The hydrosilylation of 3-acetylpyridine in the presence of ( - )-N-benzyl-N-methylephedrinium zincate followed by silyl ether hydrolysis gives 1-(3-pyridyl)ethanol in ca 50% optical yield.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4 (1990), S. 133-140 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin determination ; rotating disc voltammetry ; dimethylformamide ; acetonitrile ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electrochemical behaviour of three series of organotin(IV) compounds having the general formula RySnX4-y (R = Me, nBu or Ph, y = 2 or 3, X = Cl; R = Me or Ph, y = 3, X = NO3, N3, NCS, NCO, OAc or OH) have been examined in the non-aqueous solvents dimethylformamide and acetonitrile, at rotating disc electrodes of glassy carbon and gold electrodes. The reduction of tin(IV) in the above series gave a single wave and obeyed the Levich plots at both electrodes in the two solvents. The electrode kinetic parameters and halfwave potentials have been determined, and the effect of solvents and substituents on these parameters have been explored.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 325-327 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 323 (1981), S. 599-606 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystalline Alkyliminomethyl-Substituted PhenylbenzoatesThe synthesis of 4-n-alkyliminomethyl-phenyl-4′-n-alkoxybenzoates and their mesomorphic properties are described. We have investigated the dielectric constants and the relaxation frequencies (MHz-region) of the nematic and smectic A phases.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 421-427 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 2,3,7-trichloroquinoxaline (1) or 2,3-dichloro-7-bromoquinoxaline (2) with thiourea in DMSO gave 6,6′-dichloro- or 6,6′-dibromodiquinoxalino[2,3-b:2′:3′-e]1,4-dithiien (3 or 4). However, 1 or 2 reacts with thiourea in ethanol to give (3 or 4) beside 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-b] quinoxaline (5 or 6) respectively. Interaction of 1 or 2 with acetone thiosemicarbazone gave 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-3-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydro-thiazolo[4,5-b] quinoxaline hydrochloride (13 or 14) respectively. Cyclization of 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-3-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline (15 or 16) on treatment with aromatic acid chlorides or isothiocyanates succeeded to give 19 - 21 or 28 and 29.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Protecting coastal aquaculture systems as a habitat for aquatic systems is one of the serious concerns of the world. In the present study, spatial and temporal variations of Some physicochemical parameters, nutrient concentration and water quality In some estuaries of East and West of Hormozgan province were investigated from March 2015 to February 2016.Data analysis was performed using multivariate statistical methods (such as: CA,DA and PCA Analysis) and Eutrophication and water quality index using multivariable indices. The average annual variation of various parameters studied in West Azarbaijan province of Hormozgan is as follows:water temperature (18.1-34.6Co ), Salinity (35-45.6 ppt), Dissolved Oxygen (4.6-7.4 mg.l), pH (8.01-8.4), Nitrate (32.5- 403.5µmo.l), Nitrite (3.6-50.7 µmo.l), Total Ammonia (9.8-311.2 µmo.l), phosphate (22-569.1.6 µmo.l), and chlorophyll-a is equal to(0.46-4.04 mg.m3 ), respectively.Also, the mean annual variation of the various parameters studied in the eastern province of Hormozgan has been as follows: water temperature (18.1-34.6Co ), Salinity (35-45.6 ppt), Dissolved Oxygen (4.6-7.4 mg.l), pH (8.01-8.4), Nitrate (32.5-403.5µmo.l), Nitrite (3.6- 50.7 µmo.l), Total Ammonia (9.8-311.2 µmo.l), phosphate (22-569.1.6 µmo.l), and chlorophyll-a is equal to(0.46-4.04 mg.m3 ), respectively. One-Way Analysis of Variance test showed that the significant for some differences physicochemical parameters varied seasonally.Discriminant analysis, water quality conditions in terms of location classified into three groups.The analysis of PCA showed that the amount of nitrate and total ammonia in the tiba and phosphate in Laft and Kgamir Stricks with two sources (domestic and agricultural waste) and natural sources, can be considered as the main factors affecting the intensity of Eutrofication.The range of trophic Trix and TI eutrophication index in the studied areas were 4.3-6.1 and 3.5-4.2 respectively.According to on the indicators of and TI index, trophic status was classified into mesotrophic(in laft and khamir areas), Oligo-Mezotrophic(Yekshoveh area) and mezo- eutrophic respectively. Also Based on Trix index, the Water quality status was from bad condition in tiab area and good condition in laft, khamir and yekshoveh areas respectively. The determination of trophic conditions with a single-variable method based on chlorophyll a and Total inorganic Dissolved materials(DIN) showed a Very good agreement with multivariate trophic indices.The range of changes in some of the parameters studied in this study was more than the reported limit for the conservation of aquatic life in coastal areas.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Shrimp ; Habitats
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 76pp.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The shrimp farming success in the future will greatly depend upon increasing supplies of healthy and high quality seed for stocking ponds. The limited and inconsistent availability of wild shrimp postlarvae together with an urgent need of establishing selective breeding programs, increased the interest in captive broods of penaeid. Many investigations have been carried out on several shrimp species world-wide. This study have been conducted on 2 shrimp groups since September (Mehr) to July (Tir) 1999 in Bandar-e-Imam southwest Iran. The wild group (SPB) prepared from Jask area and the pond group (POB) prepared from artificial ponds upon harvesting them as marketable size have been investigated. 2 groups were exposed to natural diets consisting of squid and artemia biomass in same conditions using 12 m3 concrete tanks. Stocking density was 2 piece/m2 (1F:1M). Half part of the pond bottom covered by fine sand to reduce the stress where the other part has been used for feeding. Daily ration given in 3 times by satiation method. Also reproductive performance of wild gravid brooders (WLB) were recorded as a control group. 2 examined groups well grown and around 50% of the SPM and around 30% of POB females successfully ripened a produced eggs and nauplii where almost all males of both groups were matured. Data showed fecundity is highly correlated to the TL and W of the brooders by positive trend. Considering the TL, W, Fecundity and nauplii production the WLB brooders are significantly (P=0.05) higher than 2 other groups, while the SPM broods are significantly (P=0.05) higher in hatchability. Meanwhile the survival rate from nauplii to postlarvae stage was around 30% for SMP brooders. On the other hand the growth parameters (TL, W) of the marketable size of the shrimps produced from SMP brooders were significantly (P=0.05) higher than those produced from WLB group. Since the fecundity is improvable by increasing the brood size thus the data suggest the sup.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fatty acids ; Penaeus indicus ; Brood ; Juvenile ; Shrimp ; Postlarvae ; Species ; Squid ; Artemia ; Biomass ; Nauplii ; Fecundity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 42pp.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: For the first time white spot disease (WSD) was reported in shrimp farms of khoozestan province, in southwest of IRAN in 2002. Then in 2005 the neighbor province, boushehr, was contaminated. In 2008 WSD outbreak reported in sistan-bloochestan province in southeast of Iran. In 2015 all of southern shrimp farms of country except Hormozgan, the middle southern province, which has remained free of WSD, are being contaminated. White Spot disease suspended shrimp culture in thousands hectares of shrimp farms. Considering that white spot disease has not been observed in Hormozgan province yet, the question is; to what extent environmental and management factors participated in preventing WSD outbreak or cause WSD outbreak. In this study (20102012), the effects of environmental factors and management, stressors that decrease immune system function of shrimp are discussed. In addition, the role of pathogen as the main factor of outbreak is discussed. The goal of this study is to define environmental parameters and management practices associates with outbreak of white spot disease in affected provinces and discover reasons of being Hormozgan province free of this disease. In this study the role of the local environmental factors and management practice stressors in susceptibility to WSD was determine. Both the effects of environmental factors in water of ponds including total ammonia, nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, transparency, and temperature and management issues related to biosecurity are studied. There were overlaps on physical and chemical parameter values obtained in clear areas with contaminated areas .Results of the data analysis suggest that lack of association with WSD incidence was 7 times greater than WSD incidence despite of disease outbreak in sistan-bloochestan province, so other sources of white spot disease virus incidence was suspected in affected areas. Histopathological examinations and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests during project performance did not reveal white spot disease virus evidences in post larvae examined from khoozestan province stocked in farms but disease outbreak was happened in that farms , so we suspected to management practice include feed , pond preparation and carrier of disease . Recorded values of temperature and salinity in some months during inspection in Hormozgan province specified stressful condition that may lead to WSD outbreak, however the disease did not appear. Therefore the hypothesis that the water physical and chemical conditions are reasons to prevent disease outbreak in Hormozgan province is being rejected. The policy of Hormozgan’s fishery authorities, to replaced Fenneropenaeus indicus with specific pathogen free Litopenaeus vannamei, that is more resistant to some of diseases, before incidence of WSD in farms and to before being endemic in the Hormozgan province, made an advantage compare to affected southern provinces that introduced Litopenaeus vannamei after WSD prevalence to their farms. However it does not guarantee to maintain current trend of being Hormozgan province farms free of white spot disease. Therefore establishing the principals of biosecurity are strongly emphasized. Strategies taken by the proficient authorities in preparation of SPF shrimp broodstock can be the most important factor in preventing WSD. Regarding biosecurity principals purchased feed must be free of shrimp head powder. Construction the new shrimp farms should be as far as it could be away from contaminated areas.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Physical ; Chemical ; Epidemiological study ; WSD ; Fenneropenaeus indicus ; Penaeus vannamei ; Shrimp ; White Spot Disease ; Temperature ; Salinity ; PCR ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Ammonia ; Nitrogen ; Dissolved oxygen ; pH ; Transparency
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 468pp.
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