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  • Phaseolus  (24)
  • Springer  (24)
  • 1980-1984  (14)
  • 1975-1979  (10)
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  • Springer  (24)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 146 (1979), S. 71-74 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytokinin metabolism ; Phaseolus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 6-[3H]Benzylaminopurine was supplied through the transpiration stream to de-rooted Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings. The principal metabolite formed was identified as β-(6-benzylaminopurin-9-yl)alanine by comparison with the synthetic compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 152 (1981), S. 32-35 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin action ; Glycine ; mRNA level ; Phaseolus ; Tissue culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract When bean and soybean tissue culture cells were subcultured into fresh medium the translatable levels of a small group of mRNAs increased rapidly and then decreased to a low level 10 h after subculture. By starving the cells of auxin and then subculturing them into media with or without auxin, it was found that the increase in translatable mRNA for certain proteins was strongly dependent on auxins. The rapidity of this effect suggested that auxins can directly modulate the possible transcription of certain mRNA molecules.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 152 (1981), S. 24-31 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytokinin action ; Glycine ; mRNA ; Phaseolus ; Polysome level ; Tissue culture (subculture)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of subculture of tissue cultures on the levels of certain mRNAs have been investigated, and the action of cytokinins on the disposition of certain mRNAs between possible non-translating and translating pools has been determined. mRNA preparations were assayed by cell free translation with message-dependent reticulocyte lysate and the in vitro products resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Subculture of the cells caused a rapid stimulation of polysome formation. It also increased the translatable levels of a small group of mRNAs, one of which was present in both bean and soybean cultures. Cytokinins caused a slight increase in polysome levels after subculture, but had no effect on the levels of particular mRNAs, nor on the distribution of mRNAs between a non-translating and translating pool, nor on polysome levels in the absence of subculture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 376-387 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: CO2 assimilation ; Electron transport ; Gas exchange ; Phaseolus ; Photosynthesis (C3) ; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A series of experiments is presented investigating short term and long term changes of the nature of the response of rate of CO2 assimilation to intercellular p(CO2). The relationships between CO2 assimilation rate and biochemical components of leaf photosynthesis, such as ribulose-bisphosphate (RuP2) carboxylase-oxygenase activity and electron transport capacity are examined and related to current theory of CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. It was found that the response of the rate of CO2 assimilation to irradiance, partial pressure of O2, p(O2), and temperature was different at low and high intercellular p(CO2), suggesting that CO2 assimilation rate is governed by different processes at low and high intercellular p(CO2). In longer term changes in CO2 assimilation rate, induced by different growth conditions, the initial slope of the response of CO2 assimilation rate to intercellular p(CO2) could be correlated to in vitro measurements of RuP2 carboxylase activity. Also, CO2 assimilation rate at high p(CO2) could be correlated to in vitro measurements of electron transport rate. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that CO2 assimilation rate is limited by the RuP2 saturated rate of the RuP2 carboxylase-oxygenase at low intercellular p(CO2) and by the rate allowed by RuP2 regeneration capacity at high intercellular p(CO2).
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cotyledon ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Ethylene binding site ; Phaseolus ; Protein body membrane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Use was made of light microscopy and high resolution electron microscope autoradiography to determine the subcellular localisation of a binding site with a high affinity and specificity for ethylene in developing cotyledons of Phaseolus vulgaris L. The results indicate that the binding site is located on the endoplasmic reticulum and protein body membranes, confirming previous studies using cellular fractionation and marker enzymes.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 62 (1982), S. 59-64 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Interspecific hybridization ; Embryogeny ; Male fertility ; Phaseolus ; Endospermembryointeraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Embryo development was examined in reciprocal crosses of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. ‘Great Northern’ and P. coccineus cv. ‘Scarlet Runner’. The formation of abnormal (shrunken and underdeveloped) embryos constituted the primary crossing barrier between the two species when P. coccineus was the female parent. Plants of P. coccineus X P. vulgaris were obtained by embryo culture. Although the P. vulgaris X P. coccineus cross resulted in normal seed development, the fertility of the resulting hybrids was much lower (27%) than that of the reciprocal hybrids (81%). Three classes of F2 embryos, normal, shrunken, and underdeveloped were formed on reciprocal F1s and the frequencies did not differ between reciprocal populations. Thus, the interactions between embryo and endosperm and/or maternal parent rather than cytoplasmic-nuclear effects seem to be important in the determination of the extent of embryo growth. The examination of pollen fertility of F2 plants and the development of F2 and F3 embryos suggests that the formation of abnormal embryos and reduced male fertility are independent events. The P. vulgaris — P. coccineus crosses may be useful in studying the possible involvement of interspecific differences in hormonal metabolism in the development of hybrid embryos.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Ion permeability ; Leaf movement ; Membrane potential ; Phaseolus ; Pulvini ; Turgor regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The internal potential of flexor cells in slices of the laminar pulvini of Phaseolus coccineus has been recorded by standard microelectrode techniques in 100 eq m-3 external salt solutions of various ionic compositions. The measured values are between-15 and-60 mV depending on the external medium. Treating the results with the Goldman equation yields the following relative permeabilities: K+, 1.00; Na+, 0.24; Cl-, 0.19; NO 3 - , 1.6. The membrane potential was only slightly sensitive to external pH and Ca2+. Metabolic inhibitors (azide, cyanide and salicylhydroxamic acid, carbonyl cyanid m-chlorphenyl hydrazone) caused only slight depolarizations (ca. 4 mV), which differed from the ion-induced changes by their slow time courses. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the relatively impermeable Cl- is actively transported and osmotically efficient, whereas the well-permeable K+ passively follows Cl- to maintain electroneutrality and is osmotically of only minor significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 140 (1978), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlorophyllase ; Chlorophyll a biosynthesis ; Liposomes ; Phaseolus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Chlorophyllase (chlorophyll-chlorophyllidohydrolase, EC 3.1.1.14) was isolated and purified from Phaseolus vulgaris L. chloroplasts and etioplasts dissolved in 1% Triton X-100 and 10% glycerol. A 100 and 40-fold purification, respectively, was achieved. Enzyme preparations from both sources had similar affinities for chlorophyll a when assayed in a Triton X-100 medium. When electrophoresed in sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels the major band in both preparations migrated as a peptide of 30,000 daltons. Chlorophyll containing liposomes were also used as a substrate for chlorophyllase. The rate of hydrolysis did not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. When chlorophyllide a or methyl chlorophyllide a was incorporated in the liposomes, then in the presence of phytol dissolved in methanol, methylchlorophyllide a and chlorophyll a were shown to be synthesized. Apparently the purified enzyme in the presence of lipids, is endowed with both synthetic and hydrolytic activity.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Colletotrichum ; Host-pathogen relationships ; Phaseolus ; Protease inhibitors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A specific protein—an inhibitor of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum protease—was isolated from kidney bean seeds in a homogeneous form. The purification procedure included gel filtration, isoelectric focusing and affinity chromatography on trypsin-Sepharose column. The latter was introduced to separate the fungal protease inhibitor from closely related trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors present in kidney bean seeds.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 145 (1979), S. 233-238 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Assimilates ; Gibberellin ; Phaseolus ; Photosynthesis products (transport) ; Transport (assimilates)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Gibberellic acid (GA3), applied as a dispersion in aqueous lanolin to the stumps of decapitated stems of P. vulgaris plants, was found to promote the transfer of 14C-and 32P-labelled assimilates to the site of hormone application. Measurements of the component transfer processes, operating between source and sink (site of hormone application), showed that GA3 was not acting to promote assimilate transfer by increasing the photosynthetic rate of, or the assimilate export rate from the source, nor by altering the mobilizing ability of the competing root sink. Here, it also was found that the time between GA3 application and detection of an enhanced transport flux was independent of the length of the transport pathway. Overall, the evidence obtained indicated that GA3 was not acting on any transfer process remote from its point of hormone application but was acting locally at this latter point.
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