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  • Endemic species  (2)
  • Fatty acid  (2)
  • Ecology
  • 1
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    Reproductive characteristics of Neogobius caspius from the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea, Guilan Province of Iran (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Neogobius caspius is an endemic fish species in the Caspian Sea belonging to the family Gobiidae that ecologically play important role as a predator fish in the food chain .The main objective of this research was determination of some reproductive properties of N. caspius in the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea. Sampling was carried out with a bottom trawler in three stations (Astara, Anzali and Chabuksar) from October 2004 until September 2005. The species was identified based on meristic parameters. The maximum gonadosomatic index (GSI) was recorded at 7.52% for male and 100.12% for female fish in June. A sharp decrease in GSI value from June to the end of September in both sexes was observed and we found that the spawning of the species takes place several times each year. Hence, the species is considered a late spawner. Female to male sex ratio was 1.47:1. Absolute fecundity was in the range 212-1234 eggs and the relative fecundity fluctuated between 18.73 and 29.89 eggs per each gram of the body weight. The correlation between absolute and relative fecundity with age was positive and with total length and full weight was negative. Egg diameter was in the range 0.06 to 0.23mm. The correlation between egg diameter, age and total length was positive.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Food chains ; Endemic species ; Brackishwater fish ; Neogobius ; Gobiidae ; Neogobius caspius ; Brackish ; Biological surveys ; Sex ratio ; Males ; Gonadosomatic index ; Fecundity ; Fish physiology ; Reproductive cycle ; Body size ; Reproduction ; Females
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.87-98
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  • 2
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    Proximate and fatty acid composition of liver and fatty tissue of patincatfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The visceral storage fat and liver of patin catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) are normally discarded, which incurs cost and can cause environmental pollution. However, these may be potential sources to extract fish oil. The proximate and fatty acid compositions of liver and fatty tissue of patin catfish were investigated to evaluate the suitability of these by-products for extracting fish oil. Fat was extracted using a low temperature solvent extraction method. The average fat content of fatty tissue and liver of females were 77.64 and 11.71%, respectively, whereas in males this was73.23 and 9.59%, respectively. Fatty acids found in the extracted oil of these byproducts were C12:0, C14:0, C14:1, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C20:0, C20:1, C20:4, C20:5, and C22:6.The major fatty acids presented in these tissues were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1n-9), and linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6). The total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids of liver from male and female patin catfish were 13.31 and 13.30%, respectively, whereas in the fatty tissue these were11.64 and 12.09%, respectively. The n-3 to n-6 ratios of liver and fatty tissue of females were 1.61and 0.95, respectively, whereas in male fish these were 1.31 and 1.05, respectively. Results of this study indicated that the liver and fatty tissues of patin catfish are suitable sources of fish oil specifically due to the presence of monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ; Catfish ; Fatty acid ; Liver ; Fatty tissue ; Tissues ; Liver
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.541-549
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Feeding characteristics of Neogobius caspius in the south west coastline of the Caspian Sea (Gilan Province) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22360 | 18721 | 2018-03-27 22:34:32 | 22360 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Neogobius caspius is an endemic species of the Caspian Sea which plays an important role in food chain as a predatory fish. The main aim of this study was to investigate selected feeding characteristics of Neogobius caspius in the south west coasts of the Caspian Sea. Monthly sampling was carried out using a bottom trawler at three stations (Astara, Anzali and Chabuksar) in three depths (0-5, 5-10 and 10-15m) on a monthly basis from October 2004 to September 2005. Relative gut length (RLG) was less than one suggesting that this species is carnivorous. RLG was significantly lower in older fish but gut length was longer (P〈0.05). Intensity of fullness was below the favorite degree (IF〈400) from October to March, however, it was higher (400〈IF〈900) from April to October at all stations, indicating that feeding conditions for this species is suitable in the study area. Study showed that N. caspius mainly fed on molluscs (Food preference, FP=100%), worms (FP=89%) and crustaceans (FP=74%), hence, this species is considered as euryphagus species.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Neogobius caspius ; Feeding characteristics ; Relative gut length ; Food preference ; Caspian Sea ; Gilan Province ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 127-140
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Proximate and fatty acid composition of liver and fatty tissue of patin catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22707 | 18721 | 2018-05-16 19:00:07 | 22707 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The visceral storage fat and liver of patin catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) are normally discarded, which incurs cost and can cause environmental pollution. However, these may be potential sources to extract fish oil. The proximate and fatty acid compositions of liver and fatty tissue of patin catfish were investigated to evaluate the suitability of these by-products for extracting fish oil. Fat was extracted using a low temperature solvent extraction method. The average fat content of fatty tissue and liver of females were 77.64 and 11.71%, respectively, whereas in males this was 73.23 and 9.59%, respectively. Fatty acids found in the extracted oil of these byproducts were C12:0, C14:0, C14:1, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C20:0, C20:1, C20:4, C20:5, and C22:6. The major fatty acids presented in these tissues were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1 n-9), and linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6). The total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids of liver from male and female patin catfish were 13.31 and 13.30%, respectively, whereas in the fatty tissue these were 11.64 and 12.09%, respectively. The n-3 to n-6 ratios of liver and fatty tissue of females were 1.61 and 0.95, respectively, whereas in male fish these were 1.31 and 1.05, respectively. Results of this study indicated that the liver and fatty tissues of patin catfish are suitable sources of fish oil specifically due to the presence of monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Catfish ; Fatty acid ; Liver ; Fatty tissue ; Biology ; physiology ; Malaysia ; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ; patin catfish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 541-549
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Reproductive characteristics of Neogobius caspius from the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea, Guilan Province of Iran (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23734 | 18721 | 2018-07-21 17:15:15 | 23734 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Neogobius caspius is an endemic fish species in the Caspian Sea belonging to the family Gobiidae that ecologically play important role as a predator fish in the food chain .The main objective of this research was determination of some reproductive properties of N. caspius in the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea. Sampling was carried out with a bottom trawler in three stations (Astara, Anzali and Chabuksar) from October 2004 until September 2005. The species was identified based on meristic parameters. The maximum gonadosomatic index (GSI) was recorded at 7.52% for male and 100.12% for female fish in June. A sharp decrease in GSI value from June to the end of September in both sexes was observed and we found that the spawning of the species takes place several times each year. Hence, the species is considered a late spawner. Female to male sex ratio was 1.47:1. Absolute fecundity was in the range 212-1234 eggs and the relative fecundity fluctuated between 18.73 and 29.89 eggs per each gram of the body weight. The correlation between absolute and relative fecundity with age was positive and with total length and full weight was negative. Egg diameter was in the range 0.06 to 0.23mm. The correlation between egg diameter, age and total length was positive.
    Keywords: Biology ; Biological surveys ; Sex ratio ; Males ; Gonadosomatic index ; Fecundity ; Fish physiology ; Reproductive cycle ; Body size ; Reproduction ; Females ; Food chains ; Endemic species ; Brackishwater fish ; Neogobius ; Gobiidae ; Neogobius caspius ; Brackish ; Caspian Sea ; Caspian Sea Eurasia ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 87-98
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