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  • Chemistry  (132)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (14)
  • Beta vulgaris  (6)
  • Magnetism
  • 1990-1994  (138)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 25 (1991), S. viii 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Primary trisomies ; Beet ; Beta vulgaris ; Isozyme polymorphism ; Chromosomal assignment ; Distorted segregation ; Dosage shift
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Segregating families of beet (Beta vulgaris) were used to verify the monofactorial inheritance of two enzyme-coding loci, leucine aminopeptidase (Lap1) and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (Got3). With a series of primary trisomies and using three methods to discriminate between the critical trisomic (the locus is situated on the triplicated chromosome) and the non-critical ones, it was possible to allocate the two loci to beet chromosomes I and II, respectively. For the locus Lap1 distorted segregation ratios were estimated, and the incorporation of three alleles into one plant was attempted. In the case of Got3 the measurement of the allele dosage effect after electrophoresis was chosen as the major strategy. The output of laser densitometric scans were subjected to the non-parametrical Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Beta vulgaris ; Cytoplasmic male sterility ; mtDNA probes ; Miniassays
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Methods are described whereby hybridization of mitochondrial (mt) DNA with different DNA probes can definitely distinguish male-fertile and and male-sterile (cms) cytoplasms of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. We have developed two types of miniassays. (1) Comparative methods requiring the isolation and restriction of total cellular DNA, hybridization with cloned mtDNA fragments from either fertile or male-sterile cytoplasms, and comparison of the hybridization patterns to the fertile-and sterile-specific patterns of mtDNA of sugar beet for the given mtDNA probe. For these analyses, we routinely used 1 g of plant material to determine the type of cytoplasm. (2) Noncomparative (“plus-minus”) methods requiring neither the isolation of pure DNA nor restriction, electrophoresis, or Southern blotting. Instead, alkaline-SDS plant extracts from as little as 50 mg of plant material were dot-blotted and hybridized with fertile-specific (mitochondrial minicircular DNA) and/or cms-specific probes (consisting of a 2.3-kb mtDNA sequence exclusively occurring in the cms cytoplasm). The assays are simple to perform, give definitive results, are nonde-structive to the plants, and may be used in mass screening of sugar beet populations for hybrid production or in in vitro culture processes.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Beta vulgaris ; Cytoplasmic male sterility ; mtDNA ; Restriction fragment patterns ; Filter hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Mitochondrial (mt) DNA from eight cytoplasmic male-sterile (cms) lines of sugar beet from different breeding stations was investigated by restriction fragment analysis and Southern hybridization. All cms lines showed similar but not identical restriction and hybridization signal patterns, readily distinguishable from those of fertile (N) cytoplasm. Digestion of the mtDNA with BamHI, EcoRI, SalI, and XhoI revealed distinct differences between the sterile lines, and six subtypes of the S cytoplasm could be distinguished. Differences between the sterile lines were confirmed by hybridization with a $$\overline{\overline {COX}} II$$ gene probe revealing minor, line-specific hybridization signals. The data presented provide evidence for the existence of considerable variation within the only commercially used source of cms in the sugar beet, the Owen's type of cytoplasm.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: breeding ; Beta vulgaris ; sugar beet ; natural variation ; wild Beta species ; disease resistances
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Sugar beet is a relatively young crop, which supposedly has a narrow genetic base. Natural variation occurring in primitive beet varieties and in wild Beta species has been used for breeding sugar beet. This paper reviews information on desirable characteristics in Beta germplasm and the attempts made for the introgression of such characters into commercial breeding material. After an introduction on the availability of germplasm and the possibilities of hybridisation, attention is focussed on the mating system (especially male sterility), on morphological and physiological characteristics, including yield and sugar content, and on resistances to diseases and pests.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Beta vulgaris ; Beta patellaris ; Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; beet cyst nematode ; Heterodera schachtii ; nematode resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Hairy roots, induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, were obtained of nematode susceptible beet plants (Beta vulgaris) and of the nematode resistant alien monotelosomic addition AN5, carrying a telosome from B. patellaris. The additional telosome was found to be stably present in vitro in the roots of AN5. The hairy root cultures were inoculated with larvae of the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii. On the root culture of AN5 significantly less cysts developed than on the other root cultures. These results indicate that the resistance to the beet cyst nematode is expressed in the roots after transformation and can be monitored under in vitro conditions.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 334 (1992), S. 49-52 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: HPLC-Electrochemical Detector with a Carbon Fiber Working ElectrodeThe paper describes an electrochemical detector with carbon fibers as the working electrode placed perpendicularly to the flow direction. The detector performance was characterized by the detection limit for selected phenolic compounds, reproducibility, linearity and the signal dependence on the flow rate. An electrochemical in situ pretreatment of the working electrode improves sensitivity and long term stability.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aluminizing of steels for protection against high-temperature sulphidation in liquid sulphur and in H2S-containing atmospheresThe aluminizing of a structural steel (Werkst. Nr. 1.7335), a stainless steel (1.4306) and a heat resistant steel (1.4876) has been optimized with respect to the maximal attainable aluminum content, the freedom from porosity and cracks and the homogeneity of phases in the aluminized layer. The nickel was found to be predominantly important, as together with Kirkendall porosity it governs the thermal stability of aluminized layers during corrosion and oxidation.High-temperature corrosion was examined in liquid sulphur, in H2/H2S- and in H2/H2S/H2O-atmospheres. In liquid sulphur the aluminized layer of austenitic steels fails by the occurrence of a periodically alternating sulphidation reaction which destroys the protective layer at 495°C. In gaseous mixtures the stability depends on the quality of an Al2O3-film on the aluminized layer which inturn is governed by the chemical composition of the aluminized layer. Beyond 900°C the transport of sulphur through Al2O3 occurs by simultaneous grain boundary-(“short circuit-”) and volume diffusion.
    Notes: Die Alitierung je eines Baustahles (Werkst. Nr. 1.7335), eines rostfreien Stahles (1.4306) und eines hitzebeständigen Stahles (1.4876) wurde hinsichtlich des maximal erreichbaren Aluminiumgehaltes, der Freiheit von Poren und Rissen und der Homogenität der Schutzschicht optimiert. Als wesentliche Einflußgröße für die Schutzschichtbildung wurde der Nickelgehalt festgestellt, von der, gemeinsam mit der Kirkendallporosität, die thermische Stabilität bei korrosiver und oxidativer Belastung entscheidend abhängt.Die Hochtemperaturkorrosion wurde in flüssigem Schwefel, in H2/H2S- und in H2/H2S/H2O-Gemischen untersucht. In flüssigem Schwefel versagt die Alitierschicht der autenitischen Stähle durch eine periodisch alternierende Sulfidierungsreaktion, die die Schutzschicht bei 495°C zerstört. In den Gasgemischen hängt die Beständigkeit von der Schutzwirkung des Al2O3-Filmes auf der Alitierschicht ab, dessen Qualität durch die chemische Zusammensetzung der Schicht bedingt ist. Oberhalb 900°C wurde im übrigen für den Schwefeltransport im Al2O3 neben der Korngrenzen-(“Kurzschluß-”) Diffusion auch Volumendiffusion nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 44 (1993), S. 402-409 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: CORIS™: Corrosion data baseIn this paper the main component of the CORIS system, the corrosion database, is presented. The database contains corrosion facts for metallic materials with respect to all important corrosion parameters. E/R-Models (Entity-Relationship-models) were used for structuring the corrosion knowledge, and the functionality of the system is described in detail from the conceptual and the practical point of view. The system offers the possibility to enter own corrosion data as well as to evaluate stored data. The graphical interactive user interface was designed for simple use.
    Notes: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Kernkomponente des Systems CORIS, die Korrosionsdatenbank, vorgestellt. In ihr sind Korrosionsfakten unter Berücksichtigung aller relevanten Parameter abgelegt. Es wird die dem System zugrunde liegende Korrosionsstruktur mit Hilfe von E/R-Modellen (Entity-Relationship-Modelle) erläutert und ein detaillierter Einblick in die Funktionalität und das Erscheinungsbild gegeben. Das System bietet dem Anwender die Möglichkeit, sowohl eigene Korrosionserfahrungen abzulegen als auch unter Eingabe von Suchbedingungen vorhandenes Wissen zu recherchieren. Die graphisch interaktive Benutzeroberfläche ist auch für ungeübte DV-Nutzer leicht zu bedienen.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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