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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (109)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 15 (1976), S. 1873-1875 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 1593-1601 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Styrol liefert ausschließlich 1.3.5-Triphenyl-†2-pyrazolin (2); elektronen-liefernde oder -anziehende Kernsubstitution ändert die Eindeutigkeit der Orientierung nicht (3-6). Bei Anethol un dβ-Isopropyl-styrol werden beide Additionsrichtungen beschritten (7-10). Dies gilt auch für %bT-Methoxy-, β-Brom- udn β-Nitro-styrol; die aus der HX-Eliminierung hervorgehenden Gemische von 1.3.5- und 1.3.4-Triphenyl-pyrazol (11, 12) werden analysiert. Die Orientierung bei der Anlagerung an kernsubstituierte Stilbene verrät nur geringe elektronische Substituentenwirkung. 1.1-Diephenyl-äthylen liefert ausschließlich 1.3.5.5-Tetraphenyl-Δ2-pyrazolin (19); auch mit C-Phenyl-N-[2.4.6-tribrom-phenyl]-nitrilimin läßt sich die zweite mögliche Additionsrichtung nicht erzwingen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 60-70 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rasche Folgereaktionen vereitelten bislang die Isolierung substituierter Nitrilimine. Benz-phenylhydrazid-chlorid (3) tauscht nur in Anwesenheit von Triäthylamin mit Triäthylammoniumchlorid-36Cl das Chlor aus. Identische Orientierungsverhältnisse bei Cycloadditionen an Zimtsäure-methylester bzw. Crotonsäure-methylester sowie übereinstimmende Konkurrenzkonstanten bei der Umsetzung mit Dipolarophilen-Paaren beweisen das Auftreten ein und derselben Zwischenstufe bei folgenden Reaktionen: Thermolyse und Photolyse des 2.5-Diphenyl-tetrazols (1), Umsetzungen von Benz-phenylhydrazid-chlorid (3) mit tert. Amin sowie von [α-Nitro-benzyliden]-phenylhydrazin (8) mit Triäthylamin und Natriumjodid. Nur das freie Diphenylnitrilimin genügt den strukturellen Anforderungen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Combined CI-HY method techniques have been employed in obtaining a 57-term CI-HY wave function with an energy of -14.66632 a.u. A method due to Brown has been adopted for obtaining this wave function and various shorter expansions. A 44-term expansion with an energy of -14.66606 a.u. is analyzed in terms of various pair effects, and qualitative arguments are presented for understanding these effects.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 853-866 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Combined CI-HY method calculations are reported for the ground and first three excited S states of He with an error on the order of 10-7 a.u. within the same 120-term basis. For He 1P, the four lowest states are obtained with an error ≤2 × 10-6 a.u. within the same 102-term basis. H-1 S and 1P states are also treated by the same CI-HY technique. The utility of an spd Slater-type orbital, rijv, v = 0, 1 basis is investigated, with indications that it might be an excellent basis for states of first row atoms.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3039-3061 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 88. C-Methyl-N-phenylnitrilimine and the Regiochemistry of its CycloadditionsThe title compound, a representative of the little known C-alkylnitrilimines, is accessible by three routes: NaNO2 elimination from sodium (α-nitroethylidene)phenylhydrazine in boiling acetonitrile, photolysis of 5-methyl-2-phenyltetrazole, and the thermolysis of this tetrazole at 160-180°C. Pros and cons of these methods are considered in the report on the cycloadditions to numerous olefinic and acetylenic dipolarophiles. Structures and yields of the 2-pyrazolines and pyrazoles formed are determined. Methyl acrylate, crotonate and cinnamate as well as acetylenic carboxylic esters give rise to pairs of regioisomeric adducts. The independence of the product ratio on the precursor demonstrates the occurrence of a common intermediate, the C-methyl-N-phenyl-nitrilimine. The deviation observed in the case of methyl propiolate deserves attention.
    Notes: Das im Titel genannte Nitrilimin wird als Vertreter der nahezu unbekannten C-Alkylnitrilimine auf drei Wegen zugänglich gemacht: Zerfall des Natrium-(α-nitroethyliden)phenylhydrazins in siedendem Acetonitril, Photolyse des 5-Methyl-2-phenyltetrazols sowie Thermolyse dieses Tetrazols bei 160-180°C. Vor- und Nachteile dieser Methoden werden erörtert anhand der Cycloadditionen an zahlreiche olefinische und acetylenische Dipolarophile. Die gebildeten 2-Pyrazoline und Pyrazole werden in Struktur und Ausbeute bestimmt. Acrylsäureester und seine β-substituierten Abkömmlinge sowie acetylenische Carbonsäureester liefern Paare regioisomerer Addukte. Die Unabhängigkeit des Produktverhältnisses von der Methode der Freisetzung des C-Methyl-N-phenylnitrilimins belegt das Auftreten der gemeinsamen Zwischenstufe; Abweichungen wie im Fall des Propiolsäureesters verdienen Aufmerksamkeit.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3062-3070 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 89. New Contributions to the Chemistry of DiphenylnitrilimineMethyl propiolate, tetrolate, and phenylpropiolate combine with diphenylnitrilimine (1) to afford regioisomeric cycloadducts; the preferential orientation shifts in the sequence given from the pyrazole-5-carboxylic ester to the 4-carboxylic ester. Corresponding isomer ratios substantiate the occurrence of 1 in the reaction of (α-chlorobenzylidene)phenylhydrazine + triethylamine and in the photolysis or thermolysis of 2,5-diphenyltetrazole. - Chloroethylenes and 1 furnish 5-chloropyrazolines which eliminate HCl. - The sodium salt of (α-nitrobenzylidene)phenylhydrazine likewise is a source of 1. The electrophilic propiolic ester gives rise to an adduct mixture which is richer in methyl 1,3-diphenylpyrazole-4-carboxylate than that characteristic of 1, thus suggesting a second reaction pathway.
    Notes: Propiolsäure-, Tetrolsäure- und Phenylpropiolsäureester treten mit Diphenylnitrilimin (1) zu den beiden regioisomeren Cycloaddukten zusammen, wobei sich die Vorzugsorientierung in der genannten Folge vom Pyrazol-5-carbonsäureester zum -4-carbonsäureester verschiebt. Gleiche Isomerenverhältnisse belegen das Auftreten von 1 bei der Reaktion des (α-Chlorbenzyliden)-phenylhydrazins mit Triethylamin sowie bei der Photolyse oder Thermolyse des 2,5-Diphenyltetrazols. - Chlorierte Ethylene vereinigen sich mit 1 zu 5-Chlorpyrazolinen, die HCl abgeben. - Auch das Natriumsalz des (α-Nitrobenzyliden)phenylhydrazins bietet eine Quelle für 1. Abweichungen vom üblichen Orientierungsverhalten beobachtet man bei Propiolsäure-methylester; höhere Gehalte am 1,3-Diphenylpyrazol-4-carbonsäureester weisen auf einen zusätzlichen Reaktionsweg.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 187 (1986), S. 181-199 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The morphology and fine structure of the basilar recess and basilar papilla were investigated in four species of salamanders from the family Ambystomatidae. The otic relationships of the recess and papilla to the proximal part of the lagena and saccule are described, and new terminology is suggested for the periotic relationships of the basilar recess to a diverticulum of an intracapsular periotic sac. The basilar papilla consists of supporting cells united laterally by gap junctions, capped by microvilli uniformly arranged around a short, central cilium, and hair cells that typically show several synapses with a single afferent nerve fiber, each marked by a rounded synaptic body surrounded by vesicles. In contrast to anuran basilar papillae, efferent nerve terminals were observed in synapse with hair cells and, rarely, upon afferent fibers. The distal half of the ambystomatid papilla contained hair cells capped by tall ciliary bundles, with kinocilia that show swellings near their tips with delicate attachments to adjacent tall stereocilia. A tectorial body covers only this region of the papilla. Hair cells with shorter stereocilia, situated in the proximal half and at the papillar margins, are related only to filamentous extensions of the tectorial body. The ambystomatid basilar recess and papilla are compared to auditory end-organs in other vertebrates, and it is suggested that a basic distinction can be made between aural neuroepithelia in amniotes versus that in nonamniotic vertebrate ears.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The liver of the cobia, Rachycentron canadum, was examined by gross dissection, histological, and ultrastructural procedures. Other visceral organs were examined by histological techniques only. Unique perivenous smooth muscle cords are associated with veins in these systems, but they are particularly prominent in their association with the hepatic portal veins and their numerous intrahepatic branches. The perivenous smooth muscle cords accompany tributaries of the portal veins to the junction of the venules with the hepatic sinusoids. The reciprocal contraction and relaxation of various segments of the smooth muscle cords appear to result in pooling of blood in temporary reservoirs and in its transport to various regions of the organ. This process might apply to other organ systems as well. Possibly this unique relationship of the smooth muscle cords with veins functions in a diving reflex. Triads are occasionally encountered in the cobia liver. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 187 (1986), S. 201-217 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The surface morphology of the basilar recess and papilla was examined in 14 species of newts and salamanders selected from the five families of urodeles (Ambystomatidae, Salamandridae, Hynobiidae, Cryptobranchidae, and Amphiumidae) known to have this end-organ. In this sampling, the general organization of basilar structures is essentially similar across species investigated. The recess forms a tubular diverticulum of the proximal part of the lagena. One wall of the recess is associated with a diverticulum of the intracapsular periotic sac, and an adjacent wall is occupied by the basilar papilla. The papilla contained from as few as five hair cells in specimens of Taricha torosa to over 200 hair cells in Cryptobranchus allegheniensis. In most species, the papilla showed a morphological continuum between tall centrally or distally placed ciliary bundles and short ciliary bundles near the papillar margins. In certain species examined, tall bundles had kinocilia with swellings near their tips. Most forms showed a tendency to have groups of ciliary bundles morphologically polarized either toward or away from the saccule. In Cryptobranchus and Dicamptodon, many bundles had a random orientation. The gross and fine structural features of the basilar complex are compared in urodeles and anurans, and “generalized” features for the amphibian basilar complex are suggested. The basilar complex of Cryptobranchus is interpreted as being most generalized, representing a structural form from which most features of the basilar complex in other urodeles and anurans can be derived.
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