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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (5)
  • *Action Potentials  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1960-1964  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 8 (1964), S. 119-140 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The standardization of notched Izod impact test data to normalized values of foot pounds per inch of notch is based on the assumption of a 1:1 increase in breaking strength with increasing notch width. This assumed relation is not supported by experimental tests on commercial thermoplastics. As notch width was increased from 1/8 to 1/4 to 3/8 to 1/2 in., nine of ten thermoplastics tested showed a decrease in normalized impact strength. Each material appears to show a characteristic loss in breaking strengths as the notch width increases. A technique developed for calibration of pendulum impact testers has been used to examine the variation of impact breaking strength in relation to the total kinetic energy of the hammer. Experimental tests show practically no change in impact strengths up to values that take 2/3 of the available hammer energy. Experimental work on the comparison of the impulse transferred by the hammer during breaking with impulse curves photographed by the Autographic Impact test show very good agreement for catastrophic breaks and fair agreement for plastic type breaks. The reduction in recorded impulse is attributed to the degrading of the sample during the plastic portion of the breaking cycle. The peak force of thermoplastics as measured by the Autographic Impact test increases as the temperature decreases from 100°C. or above to 0°C. Over the same temperature range flexural tests on small cantilever samples of these thermoplastics show the same thermal dependence for the flexural yield or permanent distortion stress. Plots of the impact peak forces and flexural yield stress at corresponding temperatures give a linear correlation. Each thermoplastic material exhibits a unique relation for this correlation between impact yielding and flexural yielding. This correlation between the impact and flexural tests over the range of temperatures is the first known experimental indication of a direct relation between impact properties and standard physical tests.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The modification of epoxy resins by reactions involving their hydroxyl groups is described. For example, reactions with enol ethers, acrylonitrile, ethyl acetoacetate and certain other carboxylic esters, or triethyl orthoformate, gave products which had reduced reactivities towards various hardeners, and which therefore gave lower peak temperatures on cure and/or longer usable lives. Suitable modification of epoxy resins with various other reagents(certain acid anhydrides, epichlorohydrin, or N-hydroxymethylacrylamide) introduces additional useful functional groups. The uses of a diisocyanate and of α-naphthyl isocyanate to modify epoxy resins or their mixtures prior to GPC analysis are also mentioned.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Einfluß der sterischen Anordnung der Epoxydgruppe auf den Härtungsverlauf und auf andere Eigenschaften von Epoxydharzen, die 3-Oxatricyclo[3,2,1,02,4]oct-(6)-yl- oder 4-Oxatetracyclo [6,2,1,02,7,03,5]undec-(9 oder 10)-yl-reste enthalten, wurde untersucht. Die Gasbildung, die während der Härtung gewisser Verbindungen der erstgenannten Klasse mit Anhydriden beobachtet wurde, ist durch eine intramolekulare Reaktion der Epoxydgruppe mit der Brückengruppe zwischen den cyclischen Resten erklärbar. Die Epoxydierung der Tricyclo[5,2,1,02,6]undec-(3)-en-(8 oder 9)-yl-Derivate ist durch eine starke Stereoselektivität gekennzeichnet, und die beiden möglichen sterischen Isomertypen wurden einerseits durch Epoxydierung mit Peressigsäure und andererseits durch Bildung der Chlorohydrin-Acetate und ihre Verseifung und Dehydrochlorierung erhalten. Die relative Reaktivität der beiden stereo-isomeren Reihen wurde untersucht. Das Chlorhydrinverfahren läßt sich wegen der dabei auftretenden Umlagerungsreaktionen nicht für die Epoxydierung von Bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-(5)-en-(2)-yl-derivaten anwenden.Bei Epoxydharzen, die auf der Basis des Cyclohexanrings aufgebaut sind, wurden keine analogen stereochemischen Erscheinungen beobachtet.
    Notes: The effects of the steric environment of the epoxy group on the curing and other properties of epoxy resins containing 3-oxatricyclo [3,2,1,02,4]oct-6-yl and 4-oxatetracyclo[6,2,1,02,7,03,5]undec-9(or 10)-yl residues were examined. During the anhydride cure of certain members of the former class, evolution gas was observed. This is attributed to intramolecular reaction between the epoxide group and the linkage between the two ring systems. Stereoselectivity in epoxidation of tricyclo[5,2,1,02,6]undec-3-en-8(or 9)-yl derivatives is high, and the two possible series of stereoisomers were obtained, by epoxidation with peracetic acid and by formation and saponification-dehydrochlorination of chlorohydrin-acetates, respectively. The relative reactivities of the two stereoisomeric series were examined. The route via the chlorohydrin is not applicable to epoxidation of dehydronorbornyl derivatives, owing to the occurrence of rearrangements.No analogous stereochemical effects were observed with cyclohexane-based epoxy resins.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 56 (1984), S. 853-855 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 33 (1982), S. 9-13 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The influence of surface contaminations on isothermal charge decay of electrets of (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer was investigated. Carefully rinsed samples showed increased charge stability in comparison with not treated or open stored samples. The results are explained by the partial destruction of the isolating properties of FEP by dust particles.
    Notes: Der Einfluß von Oberflächenverunreinigungen auf den isothermen Ladungsabbau bei Elektreten aus Tetrafluorethylen-Hexafluorpropylen-Copolymer (FEP) wird untersucht. An sorgfältig gespülten Proben ist eine deutliche Erhöhung der Ladungsstabilität im Vergleich zu unbehandelten bzw. offen gelagerten Proben zu beobachten. Die Ergebnisse werden mit der teilweisen Zerstörung der Isolationseigenschaften des FEP durch eindringende Staubpartikel in Verbindung gebracht.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Action potentials were silenced in one eye of neonatal kittens by repeated intraocular injections of tetrodotoxin for 5 to 8 weeks. After tetrodotoxin blockade was allowed to wear off, receptive field properties of individual relay cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus were examined. The many ON-OFF and binocular fields found in the layers that receive input from the treated eye suggest that these cells had extremely abnormal retino-geniculate synaptic connections. These effects were different in kind from those seen after deprivation rearing that does not silence action potentials. Lack of action potential activity was concluded to lead to abnormal development in the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Archer, S M -- Dubin, M W -- Stark, L A -- 7F32 EY 05442/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):743-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7100921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Action Potentials ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Cats/*growth & development ; Evoked Potentials, Visual ; Facial Nerve/*growth & development ; Geniculate Ganglion/*growth & development ; Optic Nerve/growth & development ; Retina/*growth & development ; Sensory Deprivation ; Synapses/physiology ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology ; Visual Pathways/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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