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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selection of wires and wire spacing for X-wires (1988)
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 6 (1988), S. 286-288 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract X-wires are commonly used to obtain two components of the fluctuating velocity in a turbulent flow. Data obtained from the experiments of others and from our own experiments is used to provide design information that can be used as a guide in the selection of diameter, length and spacing of the wires that are used to make such X-wires. The selection is based on an expectancy that the errors in the measured data will then not exceed 4%. Selections for lower expected errors can also be made. Although the experiments have been carried out in specific flows, the results are reported in terms of the Kolmogorov flow scale and it is expected that they will therefore have general applicability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00187371
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The organized motion outside a turbulent wake (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 2040-2045 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Velocity fluctuations are measured in both the intermittent and irrotational regions outside the turbulent/nonturbulent interface of a self-preserving wake. In the outer part of the intermittent region, there is a tendency for all the predictions of the theory of Phillips [Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 51, 220 (1955)] to be satisfied by the nonturbulent data. At larger distances from the interface, the level of the velocity fluctuations becomes comparable with the background turbulence but the organized motion induced by coherent structures within the wake can still be identified. The contribution of this motion to the normal stresses satisfies irrotationality and homogeneity and the amplitude of this motion decays in a manner consistent with Phillips' theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866138
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spectra of velocity derivatives in a turbulent wake (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 3455-3462 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: One-dimensional spectra have been measured in the self-preserving wake of a circular cylinder for each of the nine major velocity derivatives that feature in the average dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy. The comparison between measured spectra and isotropic calculations indicates that isotropy is approached only at high wavenumbers, especially for spectra of derivatives with respect to lateral directions of lateral velocity fluctuations. This result is discussed in the context of the organized large scale motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866478
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Scaling of the "bursting'' period in turbulent boundary layer and duct flows (1989)
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 318-325 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements have been made in fully developed turbulent duct and boundary layer flows of the average bursting period over a one decade variation in Reynolds number. The bursting period was determined by two methods: the variable interval time averaging scheme in the form used by Blackwelder and Haritonidis [J. Fluid Mech. 132, 87 (1983)] and the modified u-level scheme of Luchik and Tiederman [J. Fluid Mech. 174, 529 (1987)] in which ejections from the same burst are grouped. All these authors concluded that the bursting period scaled on inner variables. The present results indicate that this conclusion is valid only over a relatively small Reynolds number range, in which low Reynolds number effects are known to be important. At higher Reynolds numbers, scaling on mixed variables provides the best agreement with the data although scaling on outer variables cannot be ruled out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.857450
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Instantaneous dissipations of turbulent energy and temperature in a wake (1989)
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 1374-1382 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Approximations to the instantaneous dissipation of temperature variance and to an instantaneous pseudodissipation of kinetic energy in the turbulent far wake of a cylinder have been measured, using either four hot wires or four cold wires arranged in the form of a square. Results, including probability density functions and spectra as well as joint probability density functions and cospectra between individual components of the dissipations, suggest a close similarity between the two dissipations. The influence of the organized motion on the flow structure is briefly discussed in the context of cospectra and correlation coefficients for the components of the two dissipations. One implication of the similarity between the spectra of the two dissipations is the constancy of the time scale ratio, defined on a spectral basis, of the velocity and temperature fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.857313
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The fine-scale intermittency of turbulence (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 1431-1438 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The technique of Rao et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 48, 339 (1971)], which consists of identifying pulses or regions of strong activity in a narrow bandpass filtered signal, is reexamined in the context of Sreenivasan's theory [J. Fluid Mech. 151, 81 (1985)], by applying it to white noise and turbulent signals. For white noise, the dependence of pulse characteristics on the threshold and filter center frequency are in close agreement with the theory. There are, however, important differences between white noise and turbulence results, even when the white noise spectrum is shaped to simulate the turbulent spectrum. For the turbulent signal, the theory is valid only for a range of filter parameters for which the departure of the filtered signal from a Gaussian distribution is small. Using wall shear stress and velocity fluctuations in a fully developed turbulent duct flow, the pulse frequency is found to be closely related to the zero-crossing frequency. It is concluded that the pulse frequency, which is proportional to the Kolmogorov frequency, cannot scale on outer variables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866734
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dissipation and vorticity spectra in a turbulent wake (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 1805-1807 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A reasonable spectral analogy is found between the temperature dissipation and either the energy dissipation or the vorticity in the turbulent far wake of a circular cylinder. The high-wavenumber behavior of the spectra of vorticity, energy dissipation, and temperature dissipation is consistent with isotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866671
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotropic forms of vorticity and velocity structure function equations in several turbulent shear flows (1986)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 4016-4024 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Isotropic forms of the vorticity and velocity structure function equations are valid in the logarithmic regions of a fully developed turbulent duct flow and a boundary layer over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. These equations are also valid in a low Reynolds number turbulent wake and a high Reynolds number atmospheric surface layer. However, these equations are not satisfied in the near-wall region of duct and boundary layer flows where the production of vorticity is significantly larger than the dissipation. The appropriateness of the equations as indicators of local isotropy is discussed in the context of the present and other published measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.865742
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the origin of the organised motion in the turbulent far-wake of a cylinder (1989)
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 7 (1989), S. 475-480 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Spectra and spectral coherences of mainly the lateral velocity fluctuations, measured in the wake of a circular cylinder, strongly suggest that the origin of the far-wake organised motion can be traced back to the cylinder. A possible mechanism for the development of the organised motion is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00187065
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the fine scale intermittency of turbulence (1987)
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 5 (1987), S. 282-283 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00279743
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