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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-02-25
    Description: Article Ruggedized stretchable electronic devices motivate the development of globally stretchable yet locally stiff materials. Here, Ware et al . programme the self-organization of liquid crystal elastomers to yield stretchable materials of homogenous composition but with spatial variation in mechanical properties. Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms10781 Authors: Taylor H. Ware, John S. Biggins, Andreas F. Shick, Mark Warner, Timothy J. White
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-10-10
    Description: Mammalian embryos are surrounded by an acellular shell, the zona pellucida. Hatching out of the zona is crucial for implantation and continued development of the embryo. Clinically, problems in hatching can contribute to failure in assisted reproductive intervention. Although hatching is fundamentally a mechanical process, due to limitations in methodology...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2010-11-26
    Description: Kinetochores are macromolecular machines that couple chromosomes to dynamic microtubule tips during cell division, thereby generating force to segregate the chromosomes. Accurate segregation depends on selective stabilization of correct 'bi-oriented' kinetochore-microtubule attachments, which come under tension as the result of opposing forces exerted by microtubules. Tension is thought to stabilize these bi-oriented attachments indirectly, by suppressing the destabilizing activity of a kinase, Aurora B. However, a complete mechanistic understanding of the role of tension requires reconstitution of kinetochore-microtubule attachments for biochemical and biophysical analyses in vitro. Here we show that native kinetochore particles retaining the majority of kinetochore proteins can be purified from budding yeast and used to reconstitute dynamic microtubule attachments. Individual kinetochore particles maintain load-bearing associations with assembling and disassembling ends of single microtubules for 〉30 min, providing a close match to the persistent coupling seen in vivo between budding yeast kinetochores and single microtubules. Moreover, tension increases the lifetimes of the reconstituted attachments directly, through a catch bond-like mechanism that does not require Aurora B. On the basis of these findings, we propose that tension selectively stabilizes proper kinetochore-microtubule attachments in vivo through a combination of direct mechanical stabilization and tension-dependent phosphoregulation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108429/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108429/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Akiyoshi, Bungo -- Sarangapani, Krishna K -- Powers, Andrew F -- Nelson, Christian R -- Reichow, Steve L -- Arellano-Santoyo, Hugo -- Gonen, Tamir -- Ranish, Jeffrey A -- Asbury, Charles L -- Biggins, Sue -- CA015704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM078069/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA015704-27/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- PM50 GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM064386-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM078069/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM078069-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM79373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007270/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007270-35/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007312/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007312-26/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32GM07270/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32HL007312/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Nov 25;468(7323):576-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09594.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21107429" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosomes/*metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Kinetochores/*metabolism ; Microtubules/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2007-05-19
    Description: Muller et al. (Reports, 27 October 2006, p. 654) showed that inhibition of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gamma-TuRC) activates the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), which led them to suggest that gamma-TuRC proteins play molecular roles in SAC activation. Because gamma-TuRC inhibition leads to pleiotropic spindle defects, which are well known to activate kinetochore-derived checkpoint signaling, we believe that this conclusion is premature.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2590763/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2590763/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Taylor, Stephen S -- Hardwick, Kevin G -- Sawin, Kenneth E -- Biggins, Sue -- Piatti, Simonetta -- Khodjakov, Alexey -- Rieder, Conly L -- Salmon, Edward D -- Musacchio, Andrea -- R01 GM059363/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM059363-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM040198/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM040198-23/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 May 18;316(5827):982; author reply 982.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. stephen.taylor@manchester.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17510347" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Centrosome/physiology ; Kinetochores/*physiology ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Microtubules/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; *Mitosis ; Signal Transduction ; Spindle Apparatus/*metabolism ; Tubulin/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-09-13
    Description: Production of healthy gametes requires a reductional meiosis I division in which replicated sister chromatids comigrate, rather than separate as in mitosis or meiosis II. Fusion of sister kinetochores during meiosis I may underlie sister chromatid comigration in diverse organisms, but direct evidence for such fusion has been lacking. We used laser trapping and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study native kinetochore particles isolated from yeast. Meiosis I kinetochores formed stronger attachments and carried more microtubule-binding elements than kinetochores isolated from cells in mitosis or meiosis II. The meiosis I-specific monopolin complex was both necessary and sufficient to drive these modifications. Thus, kinetochore fusion directs sister chromatid comigration, a conserved feature of meiosis that is fundamental to Mendelian inheritance.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226495/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226495/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sarangapani, Krishna K -- Duro, Eris -- Deng, Yi -- Alves, Flavia de Lima -- Ye, Qiaozhen -- Opoku, Kwaku N -- Ceto, Steven -- Rappsilber, Juri -- Corbett, Kevin D -- Biggins, Sue -- Marston, Adele L -- Asbury, Charles L -- 077707/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084229/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 090903/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 091020/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 092076/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 096078/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- P30 CA015704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM104141/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM104141/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- S10 RR026406/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- S10RR026406/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Oct 10;346(6206):248-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1256729. Epub 2014 Sep 11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. ; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. ; Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Institute of Bioanalytics, Department of Biotechnology, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. ; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. ; Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. casbury@u.washington.edu adele.marston@ed.ac.uk. ; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. casbury@u.washington.edu adele.marston@ed.ac.uk.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213378" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Casein Kinase I/genetics/metabolism ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Chromatids/metabolism ; Kinetochores/*metabolism ; *Meiosis ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Optical Tweezers ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Physical Society (APS)
    Publication Date: 2013-01-09
    Description: Author(s): T. Tallinen, J. S. Biggins, and L. Mahadevan The squeezing of soft solids, the constrained growth of biological tissues, and the swelling of soft elastic solids such as gels can generate large compressive stresses at their surfaces. This causes the otherwise smooth surface of such a solid to become unstable when its stress exceeds a critical v... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 024302] Published Tue Jan 08, 2013
    Keywords: Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-08-29
    Description: Author(s): Tuomas Tallinen and John S. Biggins We address the folding induced by differential growth in soft layered solids via an elementary model that consists of a soft growing neo-Hookean elastic layer adhered to a deep elastic substrate. As the layer-to-substrate modulus ratio is varied from above unity toward zero, we find a first transiti… [Phys. Rev. E 92, 022720] Published Fri Aug 28, 2015
    Keywords: Biological Physics
    Print ISSN: 1539-3755
    Electronic ISSN: 1550-2376
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology 5 (1993), S. 105-115 
    ISSN: 0955-0674
    Keywords: [abr] MKLP-1; mitotic kinesin-like protein 1 ; [abr] MTOC; microtubule-organizing center ; [abr] NuMA; nuclear mitotic antigen ; [abr] SPB; spindle pole body
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology 5 (1993), S. 105-115 
    ISSN: 0955-0674
    Keywords: [abr] MKLP-1; mitotic kinesin-like protein 1 ; [abr] MTOC; microtubule-organizing center ; [abr] NuMA; nuclear mitotic antigen ; [abr] SPB; spindle pole body
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2007-09-05
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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