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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2010-11-26
    Description: Kinetochores are macromolecular machines that couple chromosomes to dynamic microtubule tips during cell division, thereby generating force to segregate the chromosomes. Accurate segregation depends on selective stabilization of correct 'bi-oriented' kinetochore-microtubule attachments, which come under tension as the result of opposing forces exerted by microtubules. Tension is thought to stabilize these bi-oriented attachments indirectly, by suppressing the destabilizing activity of a kinase, Aurora B. However, a complete mechanistic understanding of the role of tension requires reconstitution of kinetochore-microtubule attachments for biochemical and biophysical analyses in vitro. Here we show that native kinetochore particles retaining the majority of kinetochore proteins can be purified from budding yeast and used to reconstitute dynamic microtubule attachments. Individual kinetochore particles maintain load-bearing associations with assembling and disassembling ends of single microtubules for 〉30 min, providing a close match to the persistent coupling seen in vivo between budding yeast kinetochores and single microtubules. Moreover, tension increases the lifetimes of the reconstituted attachments directly, through a catch bond-like mechanism that does not require Aurora B. On the basis of these findings, we propose that tension selectively stabilizes proper kinetochore-microtubule attachments in vivo through a combination of direct mechanical stabilization and tension-dependent phosphoregulation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108429/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108429/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Akiyoshi, Bungo -- Sarangapani, Krishna K -- Powers, Andrew F -- Nelson, Christian R -- Reichow, Steve L -- Arellano-Santoyo, Hugo -- Gonen, Tamir -- Ranish, Jeffrey A -- Asbury, Charles L -- Biggins, Sue -- CA015704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM078069/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA015704-27/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- PM50 GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM064386-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM078069/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM078069-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM79373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007270/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007270-35/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007312/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007312-26/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32GM07270/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32HL007312/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Nov 25;468(7323):576-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09594.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21107429" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosomes/*metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Kinetochores/*metabolism ; Microtubules/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-09-13
    Description: Production of healthy gametes requires a reductional meiosis I division in which replicated sister chromatids comigrate, rather than separate as in mitosis or meiosis II. Fusion of sister kinetochores during meiosis I may underlie sister chromatid comigration in diverse organisms, but direct evidence for such fusion has been lacking. We used laser trapping and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study native kinetochore particles isolated from yeast. Meiosis I kinetochores formed stronger attachments and carried more microtubule-binding elements than kinetochores isolated from cells in mitosis or meiosis II. The meiosis I-specific monopolin complex was both necessary and sufficient to drive these modifications. Thus, kinetochore fusion directs sister chromatid comigration, a conserved feature of meiosis that is fundamental to Mendelian inheritance.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226495/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226495/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sarangapani, Krishna K -- Duro, Eris -- Deng, Yi -- Alves, Flavia de Lima -- Ye, Qiaozhen -- Opoku, Kwaku N -- Ceto, Steven -- Rappsilber, Juri -- Corbett, Kevin D -- Biggins, Sue -- Marston, Adele L -- Asbury, Charles L -- 077707/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 084229/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 090903/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 091020/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 092076/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 096078/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- P30 CA015704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM104141/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM064386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM079373/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM104141/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- S10 RR026406/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- S10RR026406/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Oct 10;346(6206):248-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1256729. Epub 2014 Sep 11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. ; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. ; Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Institute of Bioanalytics, Department of Biotechnology, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. ; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. ; Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. casbury@u.washington.edu adele.marston@ed.ac.uk. ; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. casbury@u.washington.edu adele.marston@ed.ac.uk.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213378" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Casein Kinase I/genetics/metabolism ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Chromatids/metabolism ; Kinetochores/*metabolism ; *Meiosis ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Optical Tweezers ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-04-15
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2007-12-17
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2013-05-01
    Description: During mitosis, multiprotein complexes called kinetochores orchestrate chromosome segregation by forming load-bearing attachments to dynamic microtubule tips, and by participating in phosphoregulatory error correction. The conserved kinase Aurora B phosphorylates the major microtubule-binding kinetochore subcomplexes, Ndc80 and (in yeast) Dam1, to promote release of erroneous attachments, giving another chance for...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2007-03-23
    Print ISSN: 0957-4484
    Electronic ISSN: 1361-6528
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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