ALBERT

Description: Brown algae (Phaeophyceae) are complex photosynthetic organisms with a very different evolutionary history to green plants, to which they are only distantly related. These seaweeds are the dominant species in rocky coastal ecosystems and they exhibit many interesting adaptations to these, often harsh, environments. Brown algae are also one of only a small number of eukaryotic lineages that have evolved complex multicellularity (Fig. 1). We report the 214 million base pair (Mbp) genome sequence of the filamentous seaweed Ectocarpus siliculosus (Dillwyn) Lyngbye, a model organism for brown algae, closely related to the kelps (Fig. 1). Genome features such as the presence of an extended set of light-harvesting and pigment biosynthesis genes and new metabolic processes such as halide metabolism help explain the ability of this organism to cope with the highly variable tidal environment. The evolution of multicellularity in this lineage is correlated with the presence of a rich array of signal transduction genes. Of particular interest is the presence of a family of receptor kinases, as the independent evolution of related molecules has been linked with the emergence of multicellularity in both the animal and green plant lineages. The Ectocarpus genome sequence represents an important step towards developing this organism as a model species, providing the possibility to combine genomic and genetic approaches to explore these and other aspects of brown algal biology further.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cock, J Mark -- Sterck, Lieven -- Rouze, Pierre -- Scornet, Delphine -- Allen, Andrew E -- Amoutzias, Grigoris -- Anthouard, Veronique -- Artiguenave, Francois -- Aury, Jean-Marc -- Badger, Jonathan H -- Beszteri, Bank -- Billiau, Kenny -- Bonnet, Eric -- Bothwell, John H -- Bowler, Chris -- Boyen, Catherine -- Brownlee, Colin -- Carrano, Carl J -- Charrier, Benedicte -- Cho, Ga Youn -- Coelho, Susana M -- Collen, Jonas -- Corre, Erwan -- Da Silva, Corinne -- Delage, Ludovic -- Delaroque, Nicolas -- Dittami, Simon M -- Doulbeau, Sylvie -- Elias, Marek -- Farnham, Garry -- Gachon, Claire M M -- Gschloessl, Bernhard -- Heesch, Svenja -- Jabbari, Kamel -- Jubin, Claire -- Kawai, Hiroshi -- Kimura, Kei -- Kloareg, Bernard -- Kupper, Frithjof C -- Lang, Daniel -- Le Bail, Aude -- Leblanc, Catherine -- Lerouge, Patrice -- Lohr, Martin -- Lopez, Pascal J -- Martens, Cindy -- Maumus, Florian -- Michel, Gurvan -- Miranda-Saavedra, Diego -- Morales, Julia -- Moreau, Herve -- Motomura, Taizo -- Nagasato, Chikako -- Napoli, Carolyn A -- Nelson, David R -- Nyvall-Collen, Pi -- Peters, Akira F -- Pommier, Cyril -- Potin, Philippe -- Poulain, Julie -- Quesneville, Hadi -- Read, Betsy -- Rensing, Stefan A -- Ritter, Andres -- Rousvoal, Sylvie -- Samanta, Manoj -- Samson, Gaelle -- Schroeder, Declan C -- Segurens, Beatrice -- Strittmatter, Martina -- Tonon, Thierry -- Tregear, James W -- Valentin, Klaus -- von Dassow, Peter -- Yamagishi, Takahiro -- Van de Peer, Yves -- Wincker, Patrick -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jun 3;465(7298):617-21. doi: 10.1038/nature09016.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉UPMC Universite Paris 6, The Marine Plants and Biomolecules Laboratory, UMR 7139, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, BP74, 29682 Roscoff Cedex, France. cock@sb-roscoff.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20520714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: Diatoms are photosynthetic secondary endosymbionts found throughout marine and freshwater environments, and are believed to be responsible for around one-fifth of the primary productivity on Earth. The genome sequence of the marine centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana was recently reported, revealing a wealth of information about diatom biology. Here we report the complete genome sequence of the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum and compare it with that of T. pseudonana to clarify evolutionary origins, functional significance and ubiquity of these features throughout diatoms. In spite of the fact that the pennate and centric lineages have only been diverging for 90 million years, their genome structures are dramatically different and a substantial fraction of genes ( approximately 40%) are not shared by these representatives of the two lineages. Analysis of molecular divergence compared with yeasts and metazoans reveals rapid rates of gene diversification in diatoms. Contributing factors include selective gene family expansions, differential losses and gains of genes and introns, and differential mobilization of transposable elements. Most significantly, we document the presence of hundreds of genes from bacteria. More than 300 of these gene transfers are found in both diatoms, attesting to their ancient origins, and many are likely to provide novel possibilities for metabolite management and for perception of environmental signals. These findings go a long way towards explaining the incredible diversity and success of the diatoms in contemporary oceans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bowler, Chris -- Allen, Andrew E -- Badger, Jonathan H -- Grimwood, Jane -- Jabbari, Kamel -- Kuo, Alan -- Maheswari, Uma -- Martens, Cindy -- Maumus, Florian -- Otillar, Robert P -- Rayko, Edda -- Salamov, Asaf -- Vandepoele, Klaas -- Beszteri, Bank -- Gruber, Ansgar -- Heijde, Marc -- Katinka, Michael -- Mock, Thomas -- Valentin, Klaus -- Verret, Frederic -- Berges, John A -- Brownlee, Colin -- Cadoret, Jean-Paul -- Chiovitti, Anthony -- Choi, Chang Jae -- Coesel, Sacha -- De Martino, Alessandra -- Detter, J Chris -- Durkin, Colleen -- Falciatore, Angela -- Fournet, Jerome -- Haruta, Miyoshi -- Huysman, Marie J J -- Jenkins, Bethany D -- Jiroutova, Katerina -- Jorgensen, Richard E -- Joubert, Yolaine -- Kaplan, Aaron -- Kroger, Nils -- Kroth, Peter G -- La Roche, Julie -- Lindquist, Erica -- Lommer, Markus -- Martin-Jezequel, Veronique -- Lopez, Pascal J -- Lucas, Susan -- Mangogna, Manuela -- McGinnis, Karen -- Medlin, Linda K -- Montsant, Anton -- Oudot-Le Secq, Marie-Pierre -- Napoli, Carolyn -- Obornik, Miroslav -- Parker, Micaela Schnitzler -- Petit, Jean-Louis -- Porcel, Betina M -- Poulsen, Nicole -- Robison, Matthew -- Rychlewski, Leszek -- Rynearson, Tatiana A -- Schmutz, Jeremy -- Shapiro, Harris -- Siaut, Magali -- Stanley, Michele -- Sussman, Michael R -- Taylor, Alison R -- Vardi, Assaf -- von Dassow, Peter -- Vyverman, Wim -- Willis, Anusuya -- Wyrwicz, Lucjan S -- Rokhsar, Daniel S -- Weissenbach, Jean -- Armbrust, E Virginia -- Green, Beverley R -- Van de Peer, Yves -- Grigoriev, Igor V -- England -- Nature. 2008 Nov 13;456(7219):239-44. doi: 10.1038/nature07410. Epub 2008 Oct 15.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉CNRS UMR8186, Department of Biology, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. cbowler@biologie.ens.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18923393" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga whose lineage diverged from land plants over 1 billion years ago. It is a model system for studying chloroplast-based photosynthesis, as well as the structure, assembly, and function of eukaryotic flagella (cilia), which were inherited from the common ancestor of plants and animals, but lost in land plants. We sequenced the approximately 120-megabase nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas and performed comparative phylogenomic analyses, identifying genes encoding uncharacterized proteins that are likely associated with the function and biogenesis of chloroplasts or eukaryotic flagella. Analyses of the Chlamydomonas genome advance our understanding of the ancestral eukaryotic cell, reveal previously unknown genes associated with photosynthetic and flagellar functions, and establish links between ciliopathy and the composition and function of flagella.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2875087/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2875087/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Merchant, Sabeeha S -- Prochnik, Simon E -- Vallon, Olivier -- Harris, Elizabeth H -- Karpowicz, Steven J -- Witman, George B -- Terry, Astrid -- Salamov, Asaf -- Fritz-Laylin, Lillian K -- Marechal-Drouard, Laurence -- Marshall, Wallace F -- Qu, Liang-Hu -- Nelson, David R -- Sanderfoot, Anton A -- Spalding, Martin H -- Kapitonov, Vladimir V -- Ren, Qinghu -- Ferris, Patrick -- Lindquist, Erika -- Shapiro, Harris -- Lucas, Susan M -- Grimwood, Jane -- Schmutz, Jeremy -- Cardol, Pierre -- Cerutti, Heriberto -- Chanfreau, Guillaume -- Chen, Chun-Long -- Cognat, Valerie -- Croft, Martin T -- Dent, Rachel -- Dutcher, Susan -- Fernandez, Emilio -- Fukuzawa, Hideya -- Gonzalez-Ballester, David -- Gonzalez-Halphen, Diego -- Hallmann, Armin -- Hanikenne, Marc -- Hippler, Michael -- Inwood, William -- Jabbari, Kamel -- Kalanon, Ming -- Kuras, Richard -- Lefebvre, Paul A -- Lemaire, Stephane D -- Lobanov, Alexey V -- Lohr, Martin -- Manuell, Andrea -- Meier, Iris -- Mets, Laurens -- Mittag, Maria -- Mittelmeier, Telsa -- Moroney, James V -- Moseley, Jeffrey -- Napoli, Carolyn -- Nedelcu, Aurora M -- Niyogi, Krishna -- Novoselov, Sergey V -- Paulsen, Ian T -- Pazour, Greg -- Purton, Saul -- Ral, Jean-Philippe -- Riano-Pachon, Diego Mauricio -- Riekhof, Wayne -- Rymarquis, Linda -- Schroda, Michael -- Stern, David -- Umen, James -- Willows, Robert -- Wilson, Nedra -- Zimmer, Sara Lana -- Allmer, Jens -- Balk, Janneke -- Bisova, Katerina -- Chen, Chong-Jian -- Elias, Marek -- Gendler, Karla -- Hauser, Charles -- Lamb, Mary Rose -- Ledford, Heidi -- Long, Joanne C -- Minagawa, Jun -- Page, M Dudley -- Pan, Junmin -- Pootakham, Wirulda -- Roje, Sanja -- Rose, Annkatrin -- Stahlberg, Eric -- Terauchi, Aimee M -- Yang, Pinfen -- Ball, Steven -- Bowler, Chris -- Dieckmann, Carol L -- Gladyshev, Vadim N -- Green, Pamela -- Jorgensen, Richard -- Mayfield, Stephen -- Mueller-Roeber, Bernd -- Rajamani, Sathish -- Sayre, Richard T -- Brokstein, Peter -- Dubchak, Inna -- Goodstein, David -- Hornick, Leila -- Huang, Y Wayne -- Jhaveri, Jinal -- Luo, Yigong -- Martinez, Diego -- Ngau, Wing Chi Abby -- Otillar, Bobby -- Poliakov, Alexander -- Porter, Aaron -- Szajkowski, Lukasz -- Werner, Gregory -- Zhou, Kemin -- Grigoriev, Igor V -- Rokhsar, Daniel S -- Grossman, Arthur R -- GM07185/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM42143/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM032843/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM042143/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM042143-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM060992/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM062915-06/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM030626/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM042143/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 Oct 12;318(5848):245-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17932292" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: Bananas (Musa spp.), including dessert and cooking types, are giant perennial monocotyledonous herbs of the order Zingiberales, a sister group to the well-studied Poales, which include cereals. Bananas are vital for food security in many tropical and subtropical countries and the most popular fruit in industrialized countries. The Musa domestication process started some 7,000 years ago in Southeast Asia. It involved hybridizations between diverse species and subspecies, fostered by human migrations, and selection of diploid and triploid seedless, parthenocarpic hybrids thereafter widely dispersed by vegetative propagation. Half of the current production relies on somaclones derived from a single triploid genotype (Cavendish). Pests and diseases have gradually become adapted, representing an imminent danger for global banana production. Here we describe the draft sequence of the 523-megabase genome of a Musa acuminata doubled-haploid genotype, providing a crucial stepping-stone for genetic improvement of banana. We detected three rounds of whole-genome duplications in the Musa lineage, independently of those previously described in the Poales lineage and the one we detected in the Arecales lineage. This first monocotyledon high-continuity whole-genome sequence reported outside Poales represents an essential bridge for comparative genome analysis in plants. As such, it clarifies commelinid-monocotyledon phylogenetic relationships, reveals Poaceae-specific features and has led to the discovery of conserved non-coding sequences predating monocotyledon-eudicotyledon divergence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉D'Hont, Angelique -- Denoeud, France -- Aury, Jean-Marc -- Baurens, Franc-Christophe -- Carreel, Francoise -- Garsmeur, Olivier -- Noel, Benjamin -- Bocs, Stephanie -- Droc, Gaetan -- Rouard, Mathieu -- Da Silva, Corinne -- Jabbari, Kamel -- Cardi, Celine -- Poulain, Julie -- Souquet, Marlene -- Labadie, Karine -- Jourda, Cyril -- Lengelle, Juliette -- Rodier-Goud, Marguerite -- Alberti, Adriana -- Bernard, Maria -- Correa, Margot -- Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj -- Mckain, Michael R -- Leebens-Mack, Jim -- Burgess, Diane -- Freeling, Mike -- Mbeguie-A-Mbeguie, Didier -- Chabannes, Matthieu -- Wicker, Thomas -- Panaud, Olivier -- Barbosa, Jose -- Hribova, Eva -- Heslop-Harrison, Pat -- Habas, Remy -- Rivallan, Ronan -- Francois, Philippe -- Poiron, Claire -- Kilian, Andrzej -- Burthia, Dheema -- Jenny, Christophe -- Bakry, Frederic -- Brown, Spencer -- Guignon, Valentin -- Kema, Gert -- Dita, Miguel -- Waalwijk, Cees -- Joseph, Steeve -- Dievart, Anne -- Jaillon, Olivier -- Leclercq, Julie -- Argout, Xavier -- Lyons, Eric -- Almeida, Ana -- Jeridi, Mouna -- Dolezel, Jaroslav -- Roux, Nicolas -- Risterucci, Ange-Marie -- Weissenbach, Jean -- Ruiz, Manuel -- Glaszmann, Jean-Christophe -- Quetier, Francis -- Yahiaoui, Nabila -- Wincker, Patrick -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 9;488(7410):213-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11241.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre de cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, UMR AGAP, F-34398 Montpellier, France. angelique.d'hont@cirad.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22801500" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was formed ~7500 years ago by hybridization between B. rapa and B. oleracea, followed by chromosome doubling, a process known as allopolyploidy. Together with more ancient polyploidizations, this conferred an aggregate 72x genome multiplication since the origin of angiosperms and high gene content. We examined the B. napus genome and the consequences of its recent duplication. The constituent An and Cn subgenomes are engaged in subtle structural, functional, and epigenetic cross-talk, with abundant homeologous exchanges. Incipient gene loss and expression divergence have begun. Selection in B. napus oilseed types has accelerated the loss of glucosinolate genes, while preserving expansion of oil biosynthesis genes. These processes provide insights into allopolyploid evolution and its relationship with crop domestication and improvement.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chalhoub, Boulos -- Denoeud, France -- Liu, Shengyi -- Parkin, Isobel A P -- Tang, Haibao -- Wang, Xiyin -- Chiquet, Julien -- Belcram, Harry -- Tong, Chaobo -- Samans, Birgit -- Correa, Margot -- Da Silva, Corinne -- Just, Jeremy -- Falentin, Cyril -- Koh, Chu Shin -- Le Clainche, Isabelle -- Bernard, Maria -- Bento, Pascal -- Noel, Benjamin -- Labadie, Karine -- Alberti, Adriana -- Charles, Mathieu -- Arnaud, Dominique -- Guo, Hui -- Daviaud, Christian -- Alamery, Salman -- Jabbari, Kamel -- Zhao, Meixia -- Edger, Patrick P -- Chelaifa, Houda -- Tack, David -- Lassalle, Gilles -- Mestiri, Imen -- Schnel, Nicolas -- Le Paslier, Marie-Christine -- Fan, Guangyi -- Renault, Victor -- Bayer, Philippe E -- Golicz, Agnieszka A -- Manoli, Sahana -- Lee, Tae-Ho -- Thi, Vinh Ha Dinh -- Chalabi, Smahane -- Hu, Qiong -- Fan, Chuchuan -- Tollenaere, Reece -- Lu, Yunhai -- Battail, Christophe -- Shen, Jinxiong -- Sidebottom, Christine H D -- Wang, Xinfa -- Canaguier, Aurelie -- Chauveau, Aurelie -- Berard, Aurelie -- Deniot, Gwenaelle -- Guan, Mei -- Liu, Zhongsong -- Sun, Fengming -- Lim, Yong Pyo -- Lyons, Eric -- Town, Christopher D -- Bancroft, Ian -- Wang, Xiaowu -- Meng, Jinling -- Ma, Jianxin -- Pires, J Chris -- King, Graham J -- Brunel, Dominique -- Delourme, Regine -- Renard, Michel -- Aury, Jean-Marc -- Adams, Keith L -- Batley, Jacqueline -- Snowdon, Rod J -- Tost, Jorg -- Edwards, David -- Zhou, Yongming -- Hua, Wei -- Sharpe, Andrew G -- Paterson, Andrew H -- Guan, Chunyun -- Wincker, Patrick -- BB/E017363/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Aug 22;345(6199):950-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1253435. Epub 2014 Aug 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Universite d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unite de Recherche en Genomique Vegetale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Genomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Universite d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. ; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China. ; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry, University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China. ; Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Center of Genomics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China. ; Laboratoire de Mathematiques et Modelisation d'Evry-UMR 8071 CNRS/Universite d'Evry val d'Essonne-USC INRA, Evry, France. ; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Universite d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unite de Recherche en Genomique Vegetale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry, France. ; Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany. ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Genomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. ; INRA, Institut de Genetique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France. ; National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada. ; INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Genomes Vegetaux, US1279, Centre National de Genotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry, France. ; Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. ; Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Genotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91000 Evry, France. ; Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. ; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Universite d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unite de Recherche en Genomique Vegetale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry, France. Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 115b, 50931 Koln, Germany. ; Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. ; Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. ; Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. ; Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. ; Fondation Jean Dausset-Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France. ; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. ; College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. ; Molecular Genetics and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon-305764, South Korea. ; School of Plant Sciences, iPlant Collaborative, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. ; J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. ; Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK. ; Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. ; Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. ; Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. ; Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. ; Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr. ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Genomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Universite d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25146293" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉