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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 104 (1963), S. 249-253 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 132 (1991), S. 81-96 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In more than 20 study areas, spread over approximately 1200 km2 near Braunschweig (52.16 N 10.32 E), the population dynamics of Blue Tits breeding in nestboxes has been studied. In three study areas (circa 370 ha overall) no significant long term trend was recognisable from 1957 to 1990. There were, however, considerable fluctuations in the particular years. Males had a significantly higher average age (2,01±0,04 years) than females (1,72±0,03 years). Accordingly the mortality rate of adult Blue Tits amounted to 50 % (♂) and 58 % (♀). On average males settled significantly nearer from their birth place than females (median values: 365 and 700 m). Maximum distances of 24 km (♂) and 470 km (♀) were recorded. Change of locality between nestboxes of different years was significantly smaller for males than for females (median values: 40 and 75 m). The farthest breeding resettlement was in distances of 0,75 km (♂) and 37 km (♀). Emigration over more than 5 km from birth place was established for a maximum of 4,2 ‰ of all Blue Tit nestlings of a particular years. Migrations over distances 〉100 km from birth place to recovery area were predominantly in WSW (average vector: 241,5°). There is a significantly positive relationship between the breeding-pair density of Blue Tits and the ‰-rate of chance recoveries (more than 5 km from birth place during first year of life) of the years 1960 to 1989. Since 1976, however, above average emigration — even in years of peak populations — could not be established. The rate of recovery (all findings more than 5 km from birth place) declined significantly in the years 1960 to 1989.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Von 1957–1990 blieb der Brutbestand der Blaumeise in 3 Kontrollgebieten (Flächengröße insgesamt 370 ha) gleich, doch ergaben sich beträchtliche jährliche Fluktuationen. Männliche Brutvögel hatten ein signifikant höheres Durchschnittsalter (2,01±0,04 Jahre) als weibliche (1,72±0,03 Jahre). Die danach ermittelte Mortalität beträgt 50 % (♂) bzw. 58 % (♀). Im Durchschnitt siedelten ♂ gesichert näher am Geburtsort als ♀ ( $$\tilde x$$ =365 bzw. 700 m). Als maximale Ansiedlungsentfernung konnten 24 km (♂) bzw. 470 km (♀) nachgewiesen werden. Auch die Ortswechsel zwischen Bruthöhlen verschiedener Jahre waren bei ♂ gesichert geringer als bei ♀ ( $$\tilde x$$ =40 bzw. 75 m). Die weitesten Brutumsiedlungen fanden über 0,75 km (♂) bzw. 37 km (♀) statt. Emigration über 〉5 km vom Geburtsort wurde für maximal 4,2 ‰ der Nestlinge nachgewiesen. Abwanderungen vom Geburtsort über große Distanzen (〉100 km) erfolgten bevorzugt nach WSW (mittlerer Vektor: 241,5°). Zwischen Brutpaardichte und dem ‰-Wert der Zufallsfunde im 1. Lebensjahr (〉5 km vom Geburstort) besteht von 1960–1989 ein gesichert positiver Zusammenhang. Seit 1976 konnte jedoch selbst in Jahren mit Bestandsspitzen keine überdurchschnittliche Emigration mehr festgestellt werden. Die Rückmelderate (alle Funde 〉5 km vom Geburtsort) nahm von 1960–1989 signifikant ab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 104 (1963), S. 112-115 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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