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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Mediante análisis de captura-marcaje-recaptura y morfometría de las hembras anidadoras de la tortuga cardón (Dermochelys coriacea) en las playas de Cipara y Querepare, península de Paria, Venezuela entre los años 2000 y 2006, se presentan resultados de migraciones, localidades con recapturas, morfometría y crecimiento de las hembras adultas y se estima el tamaño de la población. De 502 hembras marcadas 41 han sido observadas reemigrando. El intervalo entre reemigraciones fue de 2.5 años. En Querepare las reclutas y las reemigrantes aumentaron de manera significativa y en Cipara las hembras nuevas no han aumentado, pero sí las recapturas. 38 hembras fueron observadas en más de una playa en la misma temporada. 73.6 % entre Cipara y Querepare (30 km), 10.5 % entre Paria y Trinidad (240 km), 7.9 % entre Cipara o Querepare y Unare (10-30 km), 5.3 % entre Paria y la isla de Margarita (130 km) y 2.6 % entre Dominica y Cipara (550 km). Las 403 hembras medidas presentaron un largo curvo del caparazón (LCC) medio de 151.78±6.20 cm y un ancho curvo del caparazón (ACC) medio de 110.03±4.42 cm. En Cipara las tallas aumentaron con los años. En 46 hembras medidas en más de una temporada se encontró un crecimiento promedio de LCC de 0.85±1.10 cm*año-1 y de ACC 0.64±0.56 cm*año-1. No se encontró relación entre el crecimiento y la talla inicial, ni con el intervalo de reemigración. La población de hembras anidando en Paria se estimó para 2000 en 58 (ámbito 28-113) y para 2006 en 277 (ámbito 133-532). Lo que constituye cerca al 1 % de la población mundial estimada de hembras. La tendencia al incremento de hembras es exponencial y significativa (r= 0.966, p= 0.0004).
    Description: Population estimate and migration routes of the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea, Vandelli) in Cipara and Querepare beaches, Paria peninsula, Venezuela, between the years 2000- 2006. Capture-mark-recapture data, individual morphometrics (including size and growth), remigration data, and nesting population size (2000-2006) are presented for leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in Cipara and Querepare, Paria Peninsula, Venezuela. From 502 tagged females, the average remigration interval for 41 individuals seen in subsequent years was 2.5 years. In Querepare, remigrants (previously tagged) and neophytes (untagged individuals) increased significantly; in Cipara, remigrants increased significantly but neophytes did not. Of 38 tagged females observed nesting at more than one beach during a nesting season, 73.6 % traveled between Cipara and Querepare (30 km) and 10.5 % the balance between Cipara or Querepare and Unare (10-30 km) and 7.9 % between Paria and Margarita Island (130 km), as well as 5.3 % internationally between Paria and Trinidad (240 km) and 2.6 % between Cipara and Dominica (550 km). Mean curved carapace length (CCL) and width (CCW) of 403 measured females was 151.78±6.20 cm and 110.03±4.42 cm, respectively. Of 46 nesting females measured during more than one reproductive season, mean growth in CCL and CCW was 0.85±1.10 cm*yr–1 and 0.64±0.56 cm*yr–1, respectively. There was no significant relationship between growth rate and initial size or remigration interval. Estimates of population size between 2000 (58 adult females, range: 28-113) and 2006 (277 adult females, range: 133–532) increased both significantly and exponentially (r= 0.966, p= 0.0004), with the study sites representing 1% of estimated world adult female population.
    Description: INVEMAR
    Description: Published
    Description: Leatherback turtle; Paria; Mark-recapture; Adult growth
    Keywords: Size ; Animal migration ; Marine turtles ; Population size (in number)
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 249-251 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: EGF ; anti-EGF serum ; newborn mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Administration of anti-EGF serum to newborn mice led to delay of eyelid opening and incisor tooth eruption, acceleration of hair growth and delay of weight gain. These results indicate that in the first week after birth EGF still has a physiological function, which can be abrogated by anti-EGF serum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 692 (1982), S. 69-80 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Na^+ + K^+)-ATPase ; (Porcine brain) ; Liposome ; Membrane reconstitution ; Na^+-Ca^2^+ antiporter
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Adhesion ; Bromelain F9 ; CD44 ; Human umbilical vein edothelial cell ; Peripheral blood lymphocyte
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 88 (1988), S. 435-441 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Plasma activation of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surfaces and the influence on coating formation in a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution was investigated in this study. It was observed that plasma treatment in a N2/O2 plasma had a significant effect on the wettability of the PEEK surface. The contact angle decreased from 85° to 25° after plasma treatment. Cell culture testing with osteoblastic cell lines showed plasma activation not to be disadvantageous to cell viability. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed to characterize the chemical composition of the PEEK surfaces. It was observed that the O1s intensity increased with plasma activation time. At the C1s peak the appearance of a shoulder at higher binding energies was observed. Coating of PEEK was performed in a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution. Coating thicknesses of up to 50 μm were achieved after 24 days of immersion. Plasma activation followed by nucleation in a highly saturated hydroxyapatite solution had a positive effect on the growth rate of the layer on PEEK. Chemical analysis revealed that the coating consists of a carbonate-containing calcium phosphate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) substrates were coated with titanium by vacuum-plasma-spraying and chemically treated in 10 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. After NaOH treatment, the specimens were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) containing ions in concentrations similar to those of human blood plasma. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and diffuse reflectance Fourier transformed–infrared spectroscopy were used to analyse the NaOH-treated VPS-Ti surface and the calcium phosphate layer formed during immersion in SBF. It was observed that a carbonate-containing calcium phosphate layer was formed on the NaOH-treated VPS-Ti surface during immersion in SBF, whereas no calcium phosphate precipitation occurred on the untreated surfaces. It is therefore concluded that vacuum-plasma-spraying with titanium and subsequent chemical modification in 10 M NaOH solution at 60°C for 2 h is a suitable method for the preparation of bioactive coatings for bone ongrowth on CF-PEEK.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of forest research 77 (1958), S. 178-188 
    ISSN: 1612-4677
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 126 (1995), S. 711-723 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Malononitrile ; Benzoles ; Pyridines ; Thiophenes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Pyridinium- und Sulfoniumsalze2a–e, die aus 3-Amino-2-(α-halo-acetyl)-crotonsäurenitril und 3-Amino-2-(α-halo-acetyl)-zimtsäurenitril hergestellt werden können, reagieren mit Malonsäuredinitril in Gegenwart einer Base zu 3-Amino-2-pyridinio-phenolaten3a,b und 3-Amino-2-sulfonio-phenolaten3c–e. In Analogie wurden 3-Amino-2-(diethyloxyphosphoryl)-phenol5a und 3-Amino-2-(p-tolyl-sulfonyl)-phenol5b erhalten. 2,3-Diamino-phenole6a,b werden aus den Pyridiniumsalzen3a,b gebildet. Das Verhalten der Pyridiniumsalze2a,b gegenüber Heterokumulenen ist untersucht worden. Cyanamid führt zum (2-Amino-4-hydroxy-pyrid-3-yl)-pyridiniumsalz8c. Phenylisothiocyanat liefert die 3-Pyridinio-2-thioxo-pyridin-4-olate9a,b. In Abhängigkeit vom Substituenten in der Position 6 entsteht bei der Reaktion mit Schwefelkohlenstoff ein 3-Pyridinio-2-thioxo-pyridin-4-olat10 oder ein 3-Pyridinio-2-thioxo-thiopyran-4-olat11. Phenylisocyanat reagiert zum Pyrimidin-2,4-dion12 unter Verlust von N-Methyl-pyridiniumchlorid. S-Methylierung von9a und Spaltung des Pyridiniumringes ergibt das 3-Amino-2-methylthio-pyrid-4-on14. Die Verbindungen wurden1H- und13C-NMR-spektroskopisch untersucht.
    Notes: Summary Pyridinium and sulfonium salts2a–e which can be prepared from 3-amino-2-(α-haloacetyl)-crotonitriles and 3-amino-2-(α-halo-acetyl)-3-phenyl-acrylonitriles react with malononitrile in the presence of a base to 3-amino-2-pyridinio-phenolates3a,b and 3-amino-2-sulfonio-phenolates3c–e. In an analogous way, 3-amino-2-(diethyloxyphosphoryl)-phenol5a and 3-amino-2-(p-tolyl-sulfonyl)-phenol5b have been prepared. 2,3-Diamino-phenoles6a,b are formed from the pyridinium salts3a,b. The behaviour of the pyridinium salts2a,b towards heterocumulenes has been investigated. Cyanamide leads to the (2-amino-4-hydroxy-pyrid-3-yl)-pyridinium salt8c. Phenylisothiocyanate gives the 3-pyridinio-2-thioxo-pyridin-4-olates9a,b. Carbon disulfide gives rise to 3-pyridinio-2-thioxo-pyridin-4-olate10 or 3-pyridinio-2-thioxo-thiopyran-4-olate11, depending on the substituent at the 6-position. Phenylisocyanate reacts to the pyrimidin-2,4-dione12 with loss of N-methyl-pyridinium chloride. S-methylation of9a and cleavage of the pyridine moiety yields the 3-amino-2-methylthio-pyrid-4-one14. The structures were investigated by1H and13C NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 338 (1996), S. 206-213 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Synthesis of Substituted 4-Amino-quinazolines and Their HeteroanalogaN-Chloracetyl-anthranilonitriles react with potassium thiocyanate in the presence of alcohol to the (4-aminoquinazolin-2-yl-thio)-acetic acid ester (5). In the presence of water or primary amine the acetic acid derivative (6) or the acetic acid amide derivatives (7) are obtained. 2,4-Diaminoquinazolines (8) arise if vigorous reaction conditions are employed. With 2-chloracetylamino-cyclopent-1-en-carbonitrile as starting material the pyrimidines (11) are formed from the reaction with potassium thiocyanate. Analogously, (4-pyrimidyl-2-yl-seleno)-acetic acid ester (12) and (thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimid-2-yl-seleno)-acetic acid derivatives (16) can be prepared with potassium selenocyanate. N-Chloracetyl derivatives of 5-membered heterocycles with enamino-nitrile structure (13, 15, 18, 20) react with potassium thiocyanate to yield thieno[2,3-d]-, thiazolo[4,5-d]-, pyrrolo[2,3-d]-, furo[2,3-d]- and pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines (14, 16, 19a, 19b, 21).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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