ISSN:
1432-0983
Keywords:
rRNA promoters
;
Maize chloroplasts
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Summary Restriction fragments containing upstream sequences of the rRNA operon from Zea mays chloroplasts were tested for promoter activity in vivo by insertion into an E. coli promoter-probe vector. The expression of this vector's reporter gene, which codes for alkaline phosphatase, was stimulated more than 1,500-fold upon linkage with the chloroplast rRNA promoter. Site specific mutagenesis of the invariant T of the −10 sequence of this promoter reduced the expression of the reporter gene to 2% of the wild type. This indicates that the chloroplast rRNA promoter, which directs transcriptional initiation 117 by upstream of the 16S rRNA gene, is also active in the bacterial system. A restriction fragment further upstream containing the gene for tRNAVal (GAC) also showed strong promoter activity (29% as compared with the rRNA promoter). This promoter activity probably reflects the chloroplast promoter directing the synthesis of the tRNAVal (GAC) primary transcript. Surprisingly, this restriction fragment also displayed promoter activity (13% compared with the rRNA promoter) in reverse orientation.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00435284
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