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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Jena : Fischer
    Call number: G 7328
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 532 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 3., völlig neu bearb. Aufl.
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The small cells of the midgut glands of Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber, and Alloniscus oahuensis were examined by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microanalysis, histochemistry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Inclusions containing large amounts of heavy metals were the most prominent feature of these cells. Various areas of the midgut glands exhibited large differences in storage capacity. Juveniles were free of lead.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 63 (1968), S. 251-342 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Comparative studies on the segmental musculature of about seventy benthic polychaetes were conducted. The errant polychaetes comprise a central type and three radiating lines of evolution. It is suggested that those families with a complicated muscle system are a primitive stock.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 66 (1970), S. 310-322 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Comparative finestructural studies on the integument of 18 polychaetes belonging to 14 families were conducted. Main differences are to be found in the organisation of the cytoplasm (homogenous or vacuolated) and the occurrence of layers of fibers between the apical microvilli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die paarigen Hoden vonTetranychus urticae sind wie die anderer prostigmater Milben in einen Keimteil und einen Drüsenteil, der ein weites Lumen (Hodenlumen) enthält, gegliedert. Der Drüsenteil ist schlauchförmig und geht in eine anfangs paarige, dann unpaarige Vesicula seminalis über. DerTetranychus- Penis besteht aus zwei verschiedenen Teilen: einer Ausstülpung der Körperwand, die vom Ductus ejaculatorius durchzogen wird, und einer ventral davon gelegenen kutikularen Einstülpung, an deren proximalem Ende Penisprotraktoren ansetzen. Eine Beschreibung der Feinstruktur der einzelnen Elemente des männlichen Genitaltraktes sowie des Receptaculum seminis des Weibchens wird gegeben. Der Keimteil des Hodens wird aufgebaut von einer vielkernigen somatischen Zelle, die die Keimzellen umgibt. Die Spermiocytogenese ist durch folgende Vorgänge gekennzeichnet: Einfaltung der Zellmembran, Degeneration von Zellorganellen, Größenabnahme und Kondensation von Kern und Cytoplasma. Kinocilie und Akrosomkomplex werden nicht ausgebildet. Die Spermien verlassen den Keimteil als kugelige Gebilde, die abgeschnürten Einstülpungen liegen als periphere Vesikel unter der Zellmembran. Das Chromatin ist kugelförmig zusammengeballt, eine Kernhülle ist nicht vorhanden. Mitochondrien, Golgi-Apparat und Ribosomen sind verschwunden. Im Receptaculum seminis bekommen die Spermien eine unregelmäßige Gestalt mit fingerförmigen Ausläufern. Unter der Zellmembran und parallel zu ihr liegen zahlreiche Tubuli.
    Notes: Summary The paired testes of the spider miteTetranychus urticae are divided in a part producing germ cells and a secretory portion with a vast lumen. The secretory part is tubular and is connected to a vesicula seminalis that begins with paired pieces and then becomes unpaired. The penis is composed of two different parts: an evagination of the body wall that is penetrated by the ejaculatory duct and a ventral cuticular invagination the proximal part of which is an insertion for protractor muscles. The ultrastructures of the male genital tract and of the receptaculum seminis of the female are described in detail. The germinal epithelium is built up of a multinuclear somatic cell which envelops the germ cells. The spermiogenesis is characterized by the following features: invagination of the plasma membrane, degeneration of cell organelles, reduction in size and condensation of nucleus and cytoplasm. The germ cells lack flagellum and aerosome. The sperms leave the germ producing part of the testis with roundish shape, the invaginations — now pinched off the cell membrane — are to be seen as peripherally located vesicles. The chromatin is condensed, a nuclear envelope is absent. Mitochondria, a Golgi apparatus and ribosomes are reduced. In the receptaculum seminis the sperms are of irregular shape, they bear finger-shaped processes. Below the cell membrane numerous tubules are to be found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 87 (1977), S. 263-276 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Alle Teile des männlichen Genitaltraktes vonOpisthopatus cinctipes sind an der Entstehung der Spermatophore beteiligt. In den Spermatocyten der Hoden werden in großer Zahl elektronendichte Sekreteinschlüsse produziert, die in den Vesiculae seminales zusammenfließen und aus der Spermatide in das Vesicula-Lumen entlassen werden. Während der Spermiocytogenese wird ein zweiter Typ von Einschlußkörpern gebildet, den wir als Akrosom-Vesikel deuten; auch er wird in der Samenblase ausgeschleust. In der Passage durch die Vasa efferentia werden fast reife Spermien und Sekret voneinander getrennt. An der Peripherie liegen die Sekrete, im Zentrum die Spermien. Im Vas deferens werden die Samenpakete von einer mehrschichtigen Sekrethülle umgeben. Durch den muskulösen Ductus ejaculatorius wird die Spermatophore abgegeben, auch in ihm finden sich Drüsenzellen. Dem Transport dienen in Vasa efferentia und Vas deferens Cilien.
    Notes: Summary All parts of the male genital tract ofOpisthopatus cinctipes are involved with the formation of the Spermatophore. In the spermatocytes within the testes a Golgi apparatus produces electron dense secretory granules merging into one large droplet, which is extruded by the spermatid within the seminal vesicle. A second vesicular structure is formed near the plasmamembrane of the spermatids by a Golgi apparatus. It is presumably an acrosome vesicle and is extruded into the seminal vesicle, too. During the passage through the vasa efferentia secretory products and sperm-cells are separated from each other, the secretory products building an envelope around the spermatozoa. The epithelium of the vas deferens adds a multilayered outer covering. Some parts of the male genital tract bear cilia (vasa efferentia, vas deferens).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 106 (1987), S. 301-311 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary From the micromorphological viewpoint, the stomach is by far the most complicated part of the digestive tract of Porcellio scaber. All parts are shown in electron micrographs. The simplest inner surface of the stomach is the dorsal part, which has an unpaired flap directed posteriorly (lamella dorsalis). The lateral walls carry the lateralia, superolateralia and lamellae annulares. The most complicated region of the stomach is the ventral surface with its anterior primary filter, the adjacent masticatory areas, the posterior secondary filter on the lateral sides of the inferomedianum and the inferolateralia. Ingested food can be filtered twice: first on the primary filter and then on the secondary filter. The digestive fluid secreted in the midgut glands can be conveyed on the same route as the filtrate of the gastric juice, but in the other direction. The posterior part of the stomach is wrapped by a ring-shaped fold of the anterior hindgut, thus making seven epithelia closely apposed to each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Verlauf von 10wöchigem Nahrungsentzug unterliegen die großen Zellen der Mitteldarmdrüsen von Armadillidium vulgare und Porcellio scaber ultrastrukturellen Veränderungen, die denen entsprechen, welche von Ligia oceanica beschrieben wurden. Wiederfütterung mit verschiedenem Futter nach 6wöchigem Nahrungsentzug hat sehr verschiedene ultrastrukturelle Veränderungen zur Folge: Die dominierenden Merkmale sind Glykogen-Felder nach Saccharose-Gabe, elektronendichte Grana und große Vakuolen nach Protein, Lipideinschlüsse nach Butter und Fettkörper von Käferlarven sowie Sambucus-Blättern, Heterolysosomen nach Buchenlaub und Douglasien-Nadeln und elektronendichte Grana nach Bakterien (z.B. Bacillus subtilis). Das vielfältigste Bild zeigen die Zellen der Tiere, welche künstliches Nährmedium aufgenommen hatten.
    Notes: Summary Over a 10-week period of food deprivation the large epithelial cells of the hepatopancreas of Armadillidium vulgare and Porcellio scaber undergo ultrastructural changes that correspond to the conditions described previously from Ligia oceanica. Refeeding with different diets after a starvation period of 6 weeks results in very different ultrastructural aspects of the large epithelial cells. The dominant features are as follows: glycogen deposits (after a sucrose diet), electron dense granules and large vacuoles (protein diet), lipid droplets (butter, fat body of beetle larvae, litter of Sambucus), heterolysosomes (litter of Fagus, needles of Pseudotsuga), and electron dense granules (bacteria, e.g. Bacillus subtilis). The most diversified ultrastructure was obtained 2 days after refeeding with an artificial diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 100 (1982), S. 217-222 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The coelomic space in the trunk of the arrow worm Sagitta elegans is lined by a thin epithelium, which may be termed coelomic epithelium. The visceral part of this epithelium is composed of flat cells characterized by thin and thick myofilaments, which constitute the circular musculature of the gut. In addition mitochondria, rough ER, and smooth walled cisterns, as well as vesicular and granular inclusions occur; the apical and basal plasma membranes exhibit no particular specializations. The parietal epithelium is exceedingly thin and covers the muscle cells of the body wall. In the lateral fields columnar ciliated cells are to be found which are rich in rough ER cisterns and which apparently are also coelomic epithelial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zumammenfassung Die Seitenorgane (Amphiden) von Tobrilus aberrans stellen Einstülpungen der Epidermis dar, an die basal 16 Dendriten herantreten, die apikal je eine modifizierte Cilie tragen. Die Epidermiseinstülpung ist distal (im Bereich von Fovea und Canalis) cuticularisiert. Die Cuticula in diesem Bereich weist Bauunterschiede zu der der Körperoberfläche auf. Im Bereich des Fusus findet sick keine Cuticula. Die 16 Cilien der Dendriten treten über den Canalis in die Fovea ein und weisen auf verschiedener Entfernung von ihrer Insertion einen unterschiedlichen Querschnitt auf. Im Fusus sind sie nach dem 9×2+0-System aufgebaut, weiter distal verlieren sie die Ordnung ihrer Binnenstruktur und ihren kreisförmigen Querschnitt. Die Fovea wird vom Corpus gelatum ausgefüllt, das nicht aus der Apertura heraustritt.
    Notes: Summary The lateral organs (amphids) of Tobrilus aberrans, invaginations of the epidermis, are at their base in association with 16 dendrites, each of which has one modified cilium. The epidermal invagination is lined distally (in the region of fovea and canalis) by a cuticle, which differs in its ultrastructure from the cuticle covering the surface of the body. In the region of the fusus the cuticle is lacking. The 16 dendritec cilia enter the fovea via the canalis and exhibit differing cross-sections if cut at various distances from their origin. In the fusus they are constructed according to a 9 × 2 + 0 pattern; this order is lost as they approach the canalis, in the fovea they additionally loose the circular outline of their cross-section. The fovea is filled by the corpus gelatum which does not extend beyond the apertura.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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