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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regularities in the retention of isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography II. Analysis of polymethyl- and monoalkylbenzenes on silanized silica gel (1981)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 638-640 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Molecular structure ; Influence on retention
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The regularities of the retention of polymethyl- and monoalkylbenzenes on a nonpolar adsorbent (silanized silica gel) with a polar eluent (2∶3 isopropanol-water) have been studied. In contrast to the retention of the same compounds on a polar adsorbent (silica gel with hydroxylated surface) and with a nonpolar eluent (hexane) polymethylbenzenes are retained on silanized silica gel for a shorter time than the corresponding monoalkylbenzene isomers. The retention order of tert.-, sec.- and n-butylbenzenes is the reverse of that observed on silica gel having a hydroxylated surface. The retention order of xylenes, trimethyl- and tetramethylbenzenes is also the reverse of their retention order on silica gel having a hydroxylated surface. All the mixtures of the corresponding homologues and isomers have been separated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02291103
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Retention of diphenyls, terphenyls, phenylalkanes and fluorene on graphitized thermal carbon black (1981)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 510-514 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Aromatic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper defines values of retention volumes for zero surface coverage (Henry's constant) at different temperatures, retention indices and variations of the internal energy (differential heats of adsorption) of diphenyl and its alkyl derivatives, terphenyls, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, diphenylethanes and fluorene on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). Adsorption on GTCB takes place in accordance with the geometry of these molecules, the strongest adsorption being observed for para-terphenyl with least inhibited internal rotation of the molecule, while the weakest adsorption occurs for 2,6,2′,6′-tetramethyldiphenyl with the most inhibited internal rotation of the molecules. The flat molecules of fluorene are adsorbed on GTCB more readily than the nonflat molecules of diphenylmethane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02265630
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamic behavior of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503681
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamic behavior of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02431283
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crossover behavior of the transport coefficients of critical binary mixtures (1994)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 15 (1994), S. 283-308 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; ethane: methane ; thermal conductivity ; transport coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The behavior of the transport coefficients related to diffusion, heat conduction, and their cross-processes in fluid mixtures near the consolute point and the liquid-vapor critical line is investigated. Simple crossover equations for the critical enhancement of those coefficients are developed by incorporating a finite cutoff and time-dependent correlation functions of the order parameter and of the entropy into decoupled-mode theory integrals. It is shown that the thermal conductivity of a binary mixture is nondivergent and the crossover from the critical background in the critical point to the regular background far from the critical point is elucidated. The crossover to the behavior of the thermal conductivity in the one-component limit is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01441587
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Equation of State and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure D2O and D2O + H2O Mixtures in and Beyond the Critical Region (1999)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 563-588 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical region ; D2O ; equation of state ; H2O ; phase behavior ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A parametric crossover model is adapted to represent the thermodynamic properties of pure D2O in the extended critical region. The crossover equation of state for D2O incorporates scaling laws asymptotically close to the critical point and is transformed into a regular classical expansion far from the critical point. An isomorphic generalization of the law of corresponding states is applied to the prediction of thermodynamic properties and the phase behavior of D2O + H2O mixtures over a wide region around the locus of vapor-liquid critical points. A comparison is made with experimental data for pure D2O and for the D2O + H2O mixture. The equation of state yields a good representation of thermodynamic property data in the range of temperatures 0.8T c(x)≤T≤1.5T c(x) and densities 0.35ρc(x)≤ρ≤1.65ρc(x).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022609205399
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A chromatoscopic study of fluorene, indenes and styrene (1982)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 15 (1982), S. 245-248 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Chromatoscopy ; Gas chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Molecular structure and retention ; Aromatic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A molecular-statistical calculation of the retention volumes at zero sample size on graphitized thermal carbon black is carried out for quasi-rigid molecules of fluorene, indene, 1-methylindene, 2-methylindene and three dimethylindenes. A reasonable agreement is observed between the calculated and the available experimental gas chromatographic data. The potential barrier to internal rotation and the torsional angle in styrene molecules are estimated by comparing theoretically calculated and measured retention volumes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02265656
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Geometry and nature of the interfacial layer in polyimide coatings (1992)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 81-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A new approach to the quantitative evaluation of the thickness hi and the volume fraction Vi of the interfacial layer in polyimide coatings has been developed using the model of a one-sided polymer coating as a three-phase system (a substrate, an interfacial layer and a polymer matrix) and the method of differential scanning calorimetry. The new approach is characterized by the fact that a “pure” polymer matrix is modeled with the help of free films obtained on mercury. The formulas for the calculation of the thickness and volume fraction of the interfacial layer have been proposed. The value hi has been determined in polymer coatings of different thicknesses on aluminium foil. This parameter has been shown to be independent of the film thickness if the latter is not larger than the length of the interfacial layer. An assumption has been made about the “mechanical” origin of thick (〉 1-5 μm) interfacial layers, and their relaxation character has been revealed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760320202
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA interpolyelectrolyte complexes as a tool for efficient cell transformation (1991)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 31 (1991), S. 1437-1443 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A tool was developed for enhancement of plasmid penetration into an intact cell, based on increasing DNA hydrophobicity via inclusion into a soluble interpolyelectrolyte complex (IPC) with polycations. The characteristics of formation of DNA IPC with synthetic polycations [poly(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium)bromide (PVP) and PVP modified with 3% of N-cetyl-4-vinylpyridinium units (PVP-C)] were studied using ultracentrifugation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods. The conditions were established under which the mixing of DNA and polycation aqueous solutions results in the selfassembly of soluble IPC species. Incorporation of DNA into IPC results in the enhancement of DNA binding with isolated Bacillus subtilis membranes. A considerable increase in the efficiency of transformation of B. subtilis cells with pBC16 plasmid resulted from incorporation of the plasmid into the IPC with PVP and CVP.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360311210
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reactive polymers, XXXVIII.Part XXXVII: Angew. Makromol. Chem. 95 (1981) 129. Sorption of acid gases on macroporous 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate copolymers modified by a reaction with amines (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 96 (1981), S. 69-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine Aminolyse von makroporösen Copolymeren aus Glycidylmethacrylat und Ethylendimethacrylat führte zu Sorbentien mit einem unterschiedlichen Gehalt an Amino-und Hydroxygruppen. Es wurde die Abhängigkeit zwischen strukturellen Parametern und der Schwefeldioxidsorption auf der einen und der Konzentration des Vernetzungsmittels und der porogenen Lösungsmittel in der Polymerisationsmischung auf der anderen Seite untersucht. Die Schwefeldioxidsorption hängt von der geometrischen Struktur des Sorbens, der Konzentration, der chemischen Struktur und der Erreichbarkeit der funktionellen Gruppen ab.
    Notes: Macroporous copolymers of 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate and ethylenedimethacrylate modified by aminolysis yielded sorbents with various contents of amino and hydroxy groups. The dependences of structural characteristics of these sorbents and of the sorption of sulphur dioxide on the content of crosslinking agent and on the cyclohexanol/dodecanol ratio used as the porogenic medium in the preparation of copolymers were investigated. The sorption of sulphur dioxide depends on the geometrical structure of the sorbent, concentration, chemical structure and accessibility of functional groups.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1981.050960106
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