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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 55-67 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Diffusion in solids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Nella catodizzazione del palladio, anche quando la concentrazione atomica finalen f non supera il massimo valoren αmax che la stessa concentrazione può assumere nella fase α, può aver luogo una formazione temporanea di fase β, purché la densità di corrente superi un certo valore limiteJ M. Si è ottenuta un'espressione diJ M la quale contiene i parametri che caratterizzano la catodizzazione, l'assorbimento, la diffusione e la soluzione dell'idrogeno nel palladio; la stessa espressione contiene anche una funzione adimensionale del rapportor=n f /n αmax che è stata calcolata numericamente per un vasto campo di processi di catodizzazione, ed è stata inoltre approssimata, in tutto il suo campo di definizione, per mezzo di due funzioni elementari dir.
    Abstract: Резюме При катодизации палладия, когда конечная равновесная концентрацияn f водорода не превышает максимальной величиныn α max; принятой для α-Фазы, может иметь место упругое образование β-фазы, если плотность тока превышает предельную величинуJ M: Получается выражение дляJ M; которое содержит все параметры, которые характеризуют катодизацию, а также поглощение, диффузию и растворение водорода в палладии. Это выражение содержит также безразмерную функцию отношенияr=n f /n α max ; которая табулируется в широкой области для процесса катодизации и аппроксимируется во всей области определения двуя элементарными функциямиr.
    Notes: Summary In the cathodization of palladium, when the final equilibrium concentrationn f of hydrogen does not exceed the maximum valuen αmax taken in the α-phase, a temporary formation of β-phase may take place, provided the current density is larger than a limiting valueJ m. An expression has been obtained forJ M which contains all the parameters characterizing the cathodization, as well as the absorption, diffusion and solution of hydrogen; the same expression contains also an adimensional function of the ratior=n f/n αmax, which has been tabulated for a wide range of cathodization processes, and has been approximated, in the whole definition range, by two elementary functions ofr.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 208-214 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La tabulazione del coefficiente normalizzato (Q −1)G, che caratterizza la dissipazione di energia elastica dovuta ad un effetto di rilassamento con uon spettro di tempi del tipo di Gauss, è stata estesa ad un campo di valori della variabile indipendentex e del parametro di distribuzione β considerevolmente piú ampio di quello considerato sinora. Per tutti i valori di (Q −1)G attualmente noti, la dipendenza dax è stata rappresentata mediante una semplice combinatione di funzioni elementari, con una precisione sufficiente all'analisi dei dati sperimentali. Inoltre, per β≥1.25, la dipendenza di (Q −1)G dax e da β è stata rappresentata in forma completamente chiusa, con la stessa precisione.
    Abstract: Резюме Табулирование нормированного козффишцента (Q −1)G, которйы характеризует диссипацию энергии вследствие эффекта релаксации в случае гауссова временного спектра, обобшае qtся на область значений независимой переменнойx и параметра распределения β, которая значительно шире, чем ⌕ассматрибалась ранее. Для всеш имеюшихся значений (Q −1)G их зависимость отx может быть представлена простой комбинацией элементаых фукций с точностъю, Достатопчной для анализа экспериментальых данных.B случае β≥1.25, в замкнутой форме приводится эависимость (Q −1)G отx и β с той же точностью.
    Notes: Summary The tabulation of the normalized coefficient (Q −1)G which characterizes the dissipation of elastic energy due to a relaxation effect with a Gaussian time spectrum has been extended to a range of values of the independent variablex and of the distribution parameter β considerably wider than that considered before. For all values of (Q −1)G presently available, their dependence uponx has been represented by a simple combination of elementary functions with an accuracy sufficient for the analysis of experimental data. Moreover, for β≥1.25, the dependence of (Q −1)G upon bothx and β has been represented completely in closed form with the same accuracy.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 8 (1986), S. 123-147 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto È stata determinata l’influenza dell’idrogeno, introdotto mediante catodizzazione, sulla dissipazione di energia elastica che ha luogo durante le vibrazioni flessionali di sbarre di palladio deformate plasticamente. Le misure sono state effettuate a temperature comprese tra 80 e 300 K, per frequenze dell’ordine dei kHz. Si è trovato che le dislocazioni prodotte dalla deformazione danno luogo a due effetti di rilassamento con proprietà diverse. Uno di questi effetti è di tipo intrinseco, ed ha luogo quando il materiale è deformato ma non catodizzato; esso è probabilmente dovuto ai segmenti rettilinei di dislocazione che giacciono nelle vallate di Peierls. L’altro effetto sembra dovuto all’interazione dell’idrogeno con segmenti di dislocazione i cui estremi sono fissati in vallate di Peierls diverse, e contengono perciò dei «gomiti» geometrici. I risultati sono confrontati con quelli ottenuti in altri metalli f.c.c (nickel, rame) e con le previsioni delle attuali teorie sull’interazione idrogeno-dislocazioni.
    Abstract: Резюме При температурах в интервале (80÷300) К и при частотах порядка кгц исследуется влияние водорода, образованното при катодизации, на диссипацию упругой энергии в стержнях пластически деформированного палладия при изгибных колебаниях. Обнаружено, что дислокации, образованные в результате пластической деформации, приводят к двум эффектам релаксации, которые обладают различными свойствами. Один из этих эффектов является внутренним, возникает тогда, когда материал деформируется, но не катодизируется, и, вероятно, обусловлен прямолинейными сегментами дислокаций, располозенными вдоль долин Пайерлса. Другой эффект возникает, вследствие взаимодействия водорода с сегментами дислокаций, крайние точки которых закреплены в различных долинах Пайерлса, и которые, следовательно, содержат геометрические «перегибы». Полученные результаты сравниваются с результатами для других гранецентрированных кубических металлов (никель, медь) и с предсказаниями имеющихся теорий для взаимодействий водорода с дислокациями.
    Notes: Summary The influence of hydrogen, introduced by cathodization, on the dissipation of elastic energy in bars of plasticaly deformed palladium, vibrating flexurally, has been investigated in the temperature interval (80÷300) K, for frequencies in the kilocycle range. It has been found that the dislocations produced by plastic deformation give rise to two relaxation effects, having different properties. One of these effects is of intrinsic type, takes place when the material is deformed but not cathodized and is probably due to straight dislocation segments lying along Peierls valleys. The other effect appears to be due to the interaction of hydrogen with dislocation segments having their extremes anchored in different Peierls valleys and containing, therefore, geometrical kinks. The results are compared with those obtained in other f.c.c. metals (nickel, copper) and with the predictions of the available theories on hydrogen-dislocation interaction.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 312-326 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Anelasticity ; internal friction ; mechanical resonances
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La rappresentazione approssimata, ottenuta in un precedente lavoro, della dipendenza dalla frequenza della dissipazione di energia che ha luogo in un solido vibrante dotato di uno spettro di rilassamento del tipo di Gauss è stata estesa, per lo stesso tipo di spettro, alla dipendenza dalla frequenza del modulo elastico, nonché alla dipendenza dal tempo del ≪creep≫ e dell’≪after-effect≫. Il procedimento seguito per ottenere queste rappresentazioni approssimate è suscettibile di applicazione ad altri tipi di spettri.
    Abstract: Резюме Приближенное представление, полученное в предыдущей статье для частотной зависимости диссипации энергии, имеющей место для колеблущегося твердого тела с гауссовым релаксационным спектром, обобщается для того же типа спектра на частотную зависимость модуля упругости, а также на временную зависимость последействия и ползучести. Процедура получения зтих представлений оказывается ппименимой для друтих типов спектров.
    Notes: Summary The approximate representation obtained in a previous paper for the frequency dependence of the energy dissipation taking place in a vibrating solid with a Gaussian relaxation spectrum has been extended, for the same spectrum, to the frequency dependence of elastic modulus as well as to the time dependence of after-effect and creep. The procedure followed in order to obtain these representations appears susceptible of application to other types of spectra.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 263-279 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Anelasticity ; internal friction ; mechanical resonances
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si propongono dei metodi iterativi per estrarre dalle misure del coefficiente di dissipazione elastica l’informazione che esso contiene nei riguardi dello spettro dei tempi caratteristici del rilassamento anelastico.
    Abstract: Резюме Раэвиваются итерационные методы для иэвлечения из измерений козффициента диссипации знергии информации, касающейся спектра характерных времен неулругой релаксацин.
    Notes: Summary Iterative methods are developed in order to extract from measurements of energy dissipation the information they contain concerning the spectrum of characteristic times of anelastic relaxation.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2005-10-01
    Description: In October and November 2002, the Molise region (southern Italy) was struck by two moderate magnitude earthquakes within 24 hours followed by an one month long aftershocks sequence. Soon after the first mainshock (October 31st, 10.32 UTC, Mw 5.7), we deployed a temporary network of 35 three-component seismic stations. At the time of occurrence of the second main event (November 1st, 15.08 UTC, Mw 5.7) the eight local stations already installed allowed us to well constrain the hypocentral parameters. We present the location of the two mainshocks and 1929 aftershocks with 2 〈 ML 〈 4.2. Earthquake distribution reveals a E-trending 15 km long fault system composed by two main segments ruptured by the two mainshocks. Aftershocks define two sub-vertical dextral strike-slip fault segments in agreement with the mainshock fault plane solutions. P-and T-axes retrieved from 170 aftershocks focal mechanisms show a coherent kinematics: with a sub-horizontal NW and NE-trending P and T-axes, respectively. For a small percentage of focal mechanisms (∼10%) a rotation of T axes is observed, resulting in thrust solutions. The Apenninic active normal fault belt is located about 80 km westward of the 2002 epicentral area and significant seismicity occurs only 20-50 km to the east, in the Gargano promontory. Seismic hazard was thought to be small for this region because neither historical earthquake are reported in the Italian seismic catalogue or active faults were previously identified. In this context, the 2002 seismic sequence highlights the existence of trans-pressional active tectonics in between the extensional Apenninic belt and the Apulian foreland. © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005.
    Print ISSN: 1383-4649
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-157X
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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    Publication Date: 2011-03-05
    Print ISSN: 1570-761X
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-1456
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
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