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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3,321)
  • American Society of Hematology  (3,244)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7429-7432 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of x-ray diffraction, magnetization, magnetostriction, and Mössbauer effect were performed on a series of Sm1−xDyxFe2 samples (x=0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.25, 0.45, and 0.65). It is shown that the system retains the cubic MgCu2 structure over the whole range and the lattice constant decreases linearly with increasing x. Results of Mössbauer effect study at room temperature show that for a small amount of Dy substitution for Sm, x〈0.15, easy axes of the magnetization keep in the [111] direction. For x(approximately-greater-than)0.15, the direction of easy axes rotates gradually from [111] for x=0, and 0.1 to [100] for x=0.45 and 0.65. The concentration dependence of the saturation magnetization exhibits a minimum at x=0.30 for 1.5 K and at x=0.45 for room temperature, reflecting the occurrence of the compensation of magnetic moments at various Sm/Dy ratios. For x=0.45 and 0.65, the pinning phenomenon of narrow domain walls was observed at low temperature. The magnetostriction was found to decrease with the increase in the Dy content, as a result of the compensation of λ111 in Sm1−xDyxFe2.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 2700-2704 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The NdFe10.5V1.5Nx nitrides crystallize in the ThMn12-type structure. The nitrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites, and their most important effects are on the crystal fields around the rare earth ion sites. The variation of anisotropy fields of NdFe10.5V1.5Nx as a function of the nitrogen content x is presented. The crystal field interaction parameters are determined by using single-ion model. In the light of this study, high performance magnetic powders based on NdFe10.5V1.5Nx were successfully prepared. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 671-675 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated magneto-transport and cyclotron resonance (CR) of two-dimensional electron gas in silicon δ-doped p-InSb under a magnetic field of up to 12 T at 4.2 K. Because there are multiple subbands occupied, Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations show a beating behavior. The CR spectra also display several peaks originating from different subbands. Effective masses of electrons associated with the lowest three subbands can therefore be directly determined, and they are in excellent agreement with a self-consistent calculation, which takes into account the electrostatic Poisson equation, the Schrödinger equation, and realistic sample parameters. Furthermore, we observed an absorption peak, whose resonance position has anomalous angle dependence. It is attributed to impurity CR where donors are in the vicinity of the δ-doped sheet.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4632-4634 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The compounds YTi(Fe1−xCox)11 form complete solid solutions (0≤X≤1) all of which crystallize in the ThMn12-type tetragonal structure. The substitution effects of Fe with Co on saturation magnetization and Curie temperature have been investigated. A neutron-diffraction study has been carried out on YTiCo11 and YTi(Co0.5Fe0.5)11. A strong preferential site occupation for Co and Ti atoms is observed. A detailed analysis of crystallographic and magnetic arrangement is presented.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Until now, the origin of hard magnetic properties of rapidly quenched Nd-Fe-B alloys with lower Nd concentration is not clear. In this paper, the phase compositions of rapidly quenched Nd4Fe77.5B18.5 alloys annealed under different conditions have been studied by using zero-field spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Mössbauer effect (ME) techniques. It is found that there exists a certain amount of Nd2Fe14B phase in the samples annealed at 960 °C and ingot alloy, which have poor hard magnetic properties; while, the sample annealed under optimal condition consists only of bct-Fe3B as the main phase and a small amount of a-Fe. However, the ME result indicates that about 5 at. % Fe atoms in FeIII (8 g) site of bct-Fe3B have been replaced by Nd atoms; the NMR result demonstrates that 11B NMR spectrum is the characteristic peak of bct-Fe3B, but it broadens asymmetrically to the high frequency side, which is due to the bct-Fe3B influenced by Nd atoms. The amplitude of radio frequency (rf) excitation field required to get the maximum 11B spin-echo signal from bct-Fe3B in the sample annealed at 839 °C is only about one third as much as that required to excite the 11B in the bct-Fe3B influenced by Nd atoms in the sample annealed at 670 °C for a short time, which implies the latter has a larger coercivity field than the former. It is concluded that the origin of hard magnetic properties of Nd4Fe77.5B18.5 alloy is not related to the 2:14:1 phase, but to the change of bct-Fe3B itself.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2208-2210 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We show that for narrow band-gap semiconductors, the doping concentration deduced from capacitance-voltage measurements can be substantially underestimated due to surface quantization effect. While our derivation can be applied to all materials, detailed accounts on p-type Hg0.788Cd0.212Te are given as an example. We found that for a practical doping range, 1×1015 cm−3 to 1×1017 cm−3, the doping level can be underestimated by 53% to 173%, respectively.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We succeed in inserting a number of nitrogen atoms into the RTiFe11 intermetallics. The nitrides retain the ThMn12-type structure, but with an increase in the unit cell volume. The crystallographic sites located by nitrogen atoms are determined by using neutron diffraction techniques. The nitrogen atoms are found to have an effect of increasing Curie temperature and saturation magnetization. Moreover, an essential change in magnetocrystalline anisotropy is observed upon nitrogenation. By all of these effects, the NdTiFe11N1−δ compounds have excellent intrinsic magnetic properties favorable for permanent magnet applications.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have carried out neutron diffraction measurements on powder samples of Nd2Fe17Nx and Y2Fe17Nx at room temperature. The refinements of the neutron data indicate that the nitrogen atoms occupy the 9e interstices in the nitride Nd2Fe17Nx (Th2Zn17 type, R3¯m) or the 6h interstices in the nitride Y2Fe17Nx (Th2Ni17 type, P63/mmc), respectively. At room temperature, both Nd2Fe17Nx and Y2Fe17Nx adopt a magnetic structure in which the easy magnetization direction is perpendicular to the c axis. Using the above results, we have briefly discussed the effect of a nitrogenation on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the Sm sublattice of Sm2Fe17Nx.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 2165-2171 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of RFe12−xNbx and R(Fe1−yCoy)11.3Nb0.7 compounds with R=Y, Tb, and Dy have been investigated in the concentration region defined by 0.6〈x〈0.8 and y≤0.3, where the compounds are single phase with the ThMn12-type of structure. The Curie temperature TC of the RFe12−xNbx compounds is almost independent of the Nb content whereas the saturation magnetization Ms decreases with increasing Nb content. The spin-reorientation temperature Tsr of the TbFe12−xNbx and DyFe12−xNbx compounds decreases monotonically with increasing x. Substitution of Co for Fe in RFe11.3Nb0.7 leads to a remarkable increase of TC and the appearance of a maximum in the Co-concentration dependence of Ms. In contrast, Tsr decreases monotonically with increasing Co content for both R=Tb and Dy. The modification of T- and R-sublattice anisotropy originating from a change of the Nb content and from substitution of Co for Fe was analyzed by combining crystalline electric field theory and the individual-site model. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5124-5126 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-phase system of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys is here investigated. The nanocrystalline Fe69.5Cu0.5Cr4V5Si13B8 alloys, which consist of two magnetic phases: α-FeSi grains and an amorphous matrix, were prepared by annealing the amorphous ribbons. Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements at elevated temperatures were carried out. The results show that the exchange coupling interaction exists between grains through the amorphous matrix, and obviously affect the soft magnetic properties of the nanocrystalline alloys. A phenomenological coupling model is applied to estimate the coupling intensity for samples annealed at different temperatures and the data can reasonably explain why the nanocrystalline alloys annealed at 540 °C hold the best soft magnetic properties. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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