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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 17 (1974), S. 481-487 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7317-7319 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The segregation of B from Si1−xGex quantum wells grown using molecular beam epitaxy on Si(100) and Si(110) was investigated using secondary ion mass spectrometry. When a 3 nm B doping slab (n=1019/cm3) was placed in the center of a 6 nm Si1−xGex quantum well, the B profiles had two distinct exponential decay lengths, ΔSiGe, the Ge-controlled B decay length and ΔSi, the B decay length normally measured in Si. ΔSiGe was the same for Si(100) and Si(110) and independent of Ge concentration in the well for 0.1≤x≤0.5. As the Ge concentration was increased in the well, the location of the transition point, from ΔSiGe to ΔSi, which was always found far outside of the SiGe quantum well, increased in distance from the center of the well.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4402-4406 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Exposure to dry etching can deleteriously affect strained SiGe films by initiation of misfit strain discontinuity in the film as well as at the interface. In this paper annealing behavior of defects generated as a consequence of dry etching of Si/SiGe/Si heterostructure metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors have been reported. Some samples were wet etched for comparison. Samples were annealed at four different temperatures after being etched, namely, 650, 700, 750, and 800 °C. Results of the investigations using deep-level transient spectroscopy reveal defect levels at 0.62, 0.57, 0.56, and 0.44 eV for the dry-etched samples and at 0.31, 0.43, 0.56, and 0.44 eV for the wet-etched samples annealed at the aforetold temperatures. The results could be explained on the basis of appearance of point defects condensing into dislocation loops which eventually shrink and disappear as the annealing temperature is increased. The estimated size of the dislocation loops agrees quite well with the experimentally measured values obtained for identically processed samples. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7166-7172 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A 300 A(ring) buffer layer of InSb grown by atomic layer epitaxy at a substrate temperature of 300 °C at the GaAs/InSb interface has been employed to grow epitaxial films of InSb having bulk-like properties. The reduction of the defects in the top InSb film has been observed with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and channeling Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. The optimum substrate temperature for the primary InSb layer growth was 420 °C with an atomic flux ratio of Sb to In of 1.4 and a growth rate of 1 μm/h. The best 5-μm-thick InSb layers had x-ray rocking curve widths of 100 s, 77 K n-type carrier concentrations in the low 1015/cm3 range, and 77 K carrier mobilities greater than 105 cm2/V s. Mesa isolated photodiodes had carrier lifetimes of 20 ns, in comparison to 200 ns observed in bulk InSb having a similar carrier concentration. An unexplained, weak free-electron spin resonance transition has been observed in these films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2678-2680 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Buried Si1−xGex layers grown on Si at elevated temperatures of 700 to 800 °C generally exhibit x-ray rocking curves which are significantly broader than those predicted for perfect crystals, suggesting that the layers are strain-relieved. However, calculations using these rocking curves show the materials to be either nearly- or fully-strained. The source of x-ray broadening accompanied by high strain is found to be an abrupt, thermally-induced fragmentation of the layer into small, slightly misoriented regions during the cool-down, such that the as-grown strain remains unchanged. The fragments are typically rectangles a few micrometers wide, with well-defined boundaries along [110]-type directions.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 671-675 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated magneto-transport and cyclotron resonance (CR) of two-dimensional electron gas in silicon δ-doped p-InSb under a magnetic field of up to 12 T at 4.2 K. Because there are multiple subbands occupied, Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations show a beating behavior. The CR spectra also display several peaks originating from different subbands. Effective masses of electrons associated with the lowest three subbands can therefore be directly determined, and they are in excellent agreement with a self-consistent calculation, which takes into account the electrostatic Poisson equation, the Schrödinger equation, and realistic sample parameters. Furthermore, we observed an absorption peak, whose resonance position has anomalous angle dependence. It is attributed to impurity CR where donors are in the vicinity of the δ-doped sheet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 3964-3969 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Double crystal x-ray analysis has been carried out on GaAs wafers implanted with 1.15 MeV sulfur ions at a dose of 5×1014/cm2, followed by rapid thermal anneal for 10 s at temperatures between 300 and 1100 °C. A systematic reduction of strain with increased annealing temperature has been observed, as measured from the separation between the peak of the unimplanted substrate and the major peak of the strained region. Calculations of strain distribution based on existing numerical models are correlated with implantation parameters using Pearson's type-VI distribution functions. Strain reduction after a silicon nitride encapsulation process is found to be equivalent to that after a 300 °C, 10 s rapid thermal anneal (RTA). It is also found that strain relaxation by RTA is strongly dependent on both sample size and the annealing geometry.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 391-393 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Boron ion implantations were performed into 100 nm thick, undoped, strained Si1−xGex alloy films with x values of 0, 0.1, and 0.2 grown on (100) Si. B implants of 1×1013, 1×1014, and 1×1015 cm−2 were done at 20 keV. Implant activation was accomplished by using either 20 s rapid thermal anneals or 10 min furnace anneals, both at temperatures up to 800 °C. The annealed material was characterized by Hall, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and x-ray rocking curve measurements. We observed an increasing B activation with increasing Ge concentration in the alloy. For x=0.2 we obtained 100% B activation for 1×1013 and 1×1014 cm−2 implants annealed at 700 and 800 °C. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1381-1383 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depth profiling with secondary ion mass spectrometry, and conductivity measurements have been performed on Sb-doped Si(100) films grown at low temperature (350 °C) by molecular beam epitaxy. The measurements reveal two important effects: (1) a significant increase in the surface segregation of Sb as the dopant concentration approaches 1×1020 cm−3, and (2) a decrease in surface segregation as the surface concentration of Sb reaches one monolayer. We believe that the presence of this monolayer of Sb is responsible for the surface segregation becoming self-limited and the associated bulk concentration exceeding 1×1020 cm−3.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 1218-1220 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoreflectance (PR) response at the E1 (2.9 eV) transition of GaAs doped with Si, Zn, and Be was investigated within the range of 1.5×1015 to 2×1019 cm−3. Growth technique was either metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We find that Γ1, the broadening parameter of the E1 structure increases linearly with the logarithm of the measured carrier concentration over the range of ≈1×1017 to ≈1×1019 cm−3. A slope of 56±5 meV/decade describes all Si:GaAs samples independent of growth technique. For p-GaAs, the slope is 30±3 meV/decade over a comparable range and is independent of doping element as well as growth technique. This linear relation could be employed as a contactless means of determining carrier concentration. The energy position of E1 shows no significant shift in the above range. We believe that the broadening is a result of the doping produced, electric field within the depletion region.
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