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  • Springer  (14)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potential analysis 3 (1994), S. 283-337 
    ISSN: 1572-929X
    Keywords: 43A65 ; 22E45 ; 35B45 ; 35J15 ; 35J30 ; 58G03 ; 35H05 ; 22E25 ; Elliptic operators ; hypoellipticity ; regularity ; semigroup kernels ; kernel bounds ; free nilpotent groups
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let (χ, G, U) be a continuous representation of a Lie groupG by bounded operatorsg →U(g) on the Banach space χ and let (χ, $$\mathfrak{g}$$ ,dU) denote the representation of the Lie algebra $$\mathfrak{g}$$ obtained by differentiation. Ifa 1, ...,a d′ is a Lie algebra basis of $$\mathfrak{g}$$ ,A i=dU(a i) and $$A^\alpha = A_{i_1 } ...A_{i_k } $$ whenever α=(i 1, ...,i k) we consider the operators $$H = \mathop \sum \limits_{\alpha ;|\alpha | \leqslant 2n} c_\alpha A^\alpha $$ where thec α are complex coefficients satisfying a subcoercivity condition. This condition is such that the class of operators considered encompasses all the standard second-order subelliptic operators with real coefficients, all operators of the form $$\sum _{i = 1}^{d'} \lambda _i ( - A_i^2 )^n $$ with Re λ i 〉0 together with operators of the form $$H = ( - 1)^n \mathop \sum \limits_{\alpha ;|\alpha | = n} \mathop \sum \limits_{\beta ;|\beta | = n} c_{\alpha ,\beta } A^{\alpha _* } A^\beta $$ where α*=(i k, ...,i 1) if α=(i 1, ...,i k) and the real part of the matrix (c α β) is strictly positive. In case the Lie algebra $$\mathfrak{g}$$ is free of stepr, wherer is the rank of the algebraic basisa 1, ...,a d′,G is connected andU is the left regular representation inG we prove that the closure $$\overline H $$ ofH generates a holomorphic semigroupS. Moreover, the semigroupS has a smooth kernel and we derive bounds on the kernel and all its derivatives. This will be a key ingredient for the paper [13] in which the above results will be extended to general groups and representations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 60 (1993), S. 223-232 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 38 (1982), S. 289-295 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 42 (1984), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 67-74 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 132 (1990), S. 217-243 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We define and analyze Lipschitz spaces ℬα,q associated with a representationx∈g→V(x) of the Lie algebrag by closed operatorsV(x) on the Banach space ℬ together with a heat semigroupS. If the action ofS satisfies certain minimal smoothness hypotheses with respect to the differential structure of (ℬ,g,V) then the Lipschitz spaces support representations ofg for which productsV(x)V(y) are relatively bounded by the Laplacian generatingS. These regularity properties of the ℬα,q can then be exploited to obtain improved smoothness properties ofS on ℬ. In particularC 4-estimates on the action ofS automatically implyC ∞-estimates. Finally we use these results to discuss integrability criteria for (ℬ,g,V).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 75 (1980), S. 85-101 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract IfS t =exp{−tH},T t =exp{−tK}, are self-adjoint positivity preserving semigroups on a Hilbert space ℋ=L 2(X; dμ) we write (*) $$T_t \succ 0$$ ifT t is positivity improving and (**) $$S_t \succ T_t $$ if the differenceS t −T t is positivity improving. We derive a variety of characterizations of (*) and (**). In particular (*) is valid for allt〉0 if, and only if,T t ∪L ∞ (X; dμ) is irreducible for somet〉0. Similarly if the semigroups are ordered the strict order (**) is valid if, and only if, {S t −T t }∪L ∞(X; dμ) is irreducible for somet〉0. These criteria are used to prove that if (*) is valid for allt〉0 then $$e^{ - tf(K)} \succ 0,t 〉 0,$$ and if (**) is valid for allt〉0 then $$e^{ - tf(H)} \succ e^{ - tf(K)} ,t 〉 0$$ for each non-constantf in the class characterized in the preceding paper. We discuss the decomposition of positivity preserving semigroups in terms of positivity improving semigroups on subspaces. Various applications to monotonicity properties of Green's functions are given.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 75 (1980), S. 67-84 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract If exp {−tH}, exp {−tK}, are self-adjoint, positivity preserving, contraction semigroups on a Hilbert space ℋ=L 2(X;dμ) we write (*) $$e^{ - tH} \succcurlyeq e^{ - tK} \succcurlyeq 0$$ whenever exp {−tH}-exp {−tK} is positivity preserving for allt≧0 and then we characterize the class of positive functions for which (*) always implies $$e^{ - tf(H)} \succcurlyeq e^{ - tf(K)} \succcurlyeq 0.$$ This class consists of thef∈C ∞(0, ∞) with $$( - 1)^n f^{(n + 1)} (x) \geqq 0,x \in (0,\infty ),n = 0,1,2, \ldots .$$ In particular it contains the class of monotone operator functions. Furthermore if exp {−tH} isL p (X;dμ) contractive for allp∈[1, ∞] and allt〉0 (or, equivalently, forp=∞ andt〉0) then exp {−tf(H)} has the same property. Various applications to monotonicity properties of Green's functions are given.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 85 (1982), S. 129-142 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Let (ℳ, τ, ω) denote aW*-algebra ℳ, a semigroupt〉0↦τ t of linear maps of ℳ into ℳ, and a faithful τ-invariant normal state ω over ℳ. We assume that τ is strongly positive in the sense that $$\tau _t (A^ * A) \geqq \tau _t (A)^ * \tau _t (A)$$ for allA∈ℳ andt〉0. Therefore one can define a contraction semigroupT on ℋ= $$\overline {\mathcal{M}\Omega } $$ by $$T_t A\Omega = \tau _t (A)\Omega ,{\rm A} \in \mathcal{M},$$ where Ω is the cyclic and separating vector associated with ω. We prove 1. the fixed points ℳ(τ) of τ are given by ℳ(τ)=ℳ∩T′=ℳ∩E′, whereE is the orthogonal projection onto the subspace ofT-invariant vectors, 2. the state ω has a unique decomposition into τ-ergodic states if, and only if, ℳ(τ) or {ℳυE}′ is abelian or, equivalently, if (ℳ, τ, ω) is ℝ-abelian, 3. the state ω is τ-ergodic if, and only if, ℳυE is irreducible or if $$\mathop {\inf }\limits_{\omega '' \in Co\omega 'o\tau } \left\| {\omega '' - \omega '} \right\| = 0$$ for all normal states ω′ where Coω′°τ denotes the convex hull of {ω′°τ t } t〉0. Subsequently we assume that τ is 2-positive,T is normal, andT* t ℳ+Ω $$ \subseteqq \overline {\mathcal{M}_ + \Omega } $$ , and then prove 4. there exists a strongly positive semigroup |τ| which commutes with τ and is determined by $$\left| \tau \right|_t \left( A \right)\Omega = \left| {T_t } \right|A\Omega ,$$ 5. results similar to 1 and 2 apply to |τ| but the τ-invariant state ω is |τ|-ergodic if, and only if, $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } \left\| {\omega 'o\tau _t - \omega } \right\| = 0$$ for all normal states ω′.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 2 (1984), S. 221-296 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 46A40 ; 15A48 ; 06F20 ; 46L05 ; 46L10 ; 54C40 ; 54C45 ; 47B55 ; 47D05 ; 47D07 ; 47B44 ; 46L55 ; 46L60 ; 46B20 ; Ordered Banach space ; normal cone ; generating cone ; monotone norm ; Riesz norm ; orderunit ; Banach lattice ; C *-algebra ; half-norm ; dissipative ; C o-semigroup ; C o * -semigroup ; Perron-Frobenius theory ; irreducible semigroup
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this review we describe the basic structure of positive continuous one-parameter semigroups acting on ordered Banach spaces. The review is in two parts. First we discuss the general structure of ordered Banach spaces and their ordered duals. We examine normality and generation properties of the cones of positive elements with particular emphasis on monotone properties of the norm. The special cases of Banach lattices, order-unit spaces, and base-norm spaces, are also examined. Second we develop the theory of positive strongly continuous semigroups on ordered Banach spaces, and positive weak*-continuous semigroups on the dual spaces. Initially we derive analogues of the Feller-Miyadera-Phillips and Hille-Yosida theorems on generation of positive semigroups. Subsequently we analyse strict positivity, irreducibility, and spectral properties, in parallel with the Perron-Frobenius theory of positive matrices.
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