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  • Wiley  (2,409)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (1,590)
  • 1985-1989  (3,999)
  • 1986  (1,969)
  • 1985  (2,030)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The midplane microwave heating system in the ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) [in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1976 (IAEA, Vienna, 1977), Vol. II, p. 145] was supplemented with power launched from the high-field side of the fundamental resonance by an antenna in the magnet coil throat. Up to 43 kW of polarized (extraordinary mode), 28 GHz power was successfully launched with one antenna. Measurements were made of changes in the core and hot-electron ring plasma parameters when throat-launch power was added. In sharp contrast to initial expectations, the bulk core-plasma parameters were degraded while the ring parameters, in the launch cavity, were improved. These results are consistent with a modified picture of electron-cyclotron heating (ECH) in EBT. A picture of localized microwave absorption and particle losses is supported by additional measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1015-1017 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The TFTR Thomson scattering system has been operational since January 1984. The diagnostic uses two ruby lasers and two spectrometer-detector systems to provide profiles at two times in a discharge. The two scattering lines consist of 76 spatial channels which span the 200-cm vacuum vessel along a major radius. The detectors are gated, intensified CCD arrays with single photoelectron sensitivity. Te(R) and Ne(R) profiles are presented.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We discuss two approaches to obtain neutron detectors of very high temporal resolution. In the first approach, a uranium-coated cathode is used in a streak tube configuration. Secondary electrons accompanying the fission fragments from a neutron-uranium reaction are accelerated, focused through a pinhole, and streaked. Calculations show that 20-ps time resolution can be obtained. In the second approach, a uranium-coated cathode is integrated into a transmission line. State-of-the-art technology indicates that a time resolution of 20 ps can be obtained by gating the cathode with a fast electric pulse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2072-2074 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Several diagnostics measure the particle sources and losses in the Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U) plasma. An absolutely calibrated high-speed (0.5 ms per frame) filtered (6561 A(ring)) video camera measures the total ionization source as a function of radius. An axial view of the plasma automatically integrates the axial variations within the depth of field of the system. Another camera, viewing the plasma radially, measures the axial source variations near the deuterium fueling source. Axial ion losses are measured by an array of Faraday cups that are equipped with grids for repelling electrons and are mounted at each end of the experiment. Unequal ion and electron (nonambipolar) radial losses are inferred from net current measurements on an array of grounded plates at each end. Any differences between the measured particle losses and sources may be attributed to ambipolar radial losses and/or azimuthal asymmetries in the particle-loss profiles. Methods of system calibration, along with details of computer data acquisition and processing of this relatively large set of data, are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 721-722 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Beam from the accelerator for research was available for a total period of 3900 h last year and unscheduled maintenance time was reduced by a factor of almost 2. An arc discharge tube conditioning test was conducted on the top five units of the accelerator and a test with macropulsed beam was accomplished. The main problems during the year were vacuum leaks and voltage "tics.''
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2182-2183 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Photoconductors are very promising x/γ-ray detectors and x-ray bolometers for pulsed x/γ-ray measurements. They are fast, sensitive, and theoretically flat in spectral response for low energy x rays. We report our tests of InP:Fe, GaAs, and GaAs:Cr, both neutron damaged and undamaged, at Nova laser, Febetrons, and electron linear accelerators. The temporal and spectral responses are discussed.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3724-3726 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: YIG films were grown with thorium added to the melt in varying concentrations with a maximum Th/Y ratio of 0.487. The effect of the addition of thorium on the propagation of magnetostatic forward volume waves at X band was studied using a differential path delay line. It was found that the addition of thorium increased the propagation loss. For Th/Y ratios greater than 0.0428, magnetostatic forward volume waves could not be detected after propagation over a 1-cm path length. Although the variations in thorium content resulted in a range of lattice mismatches including both positive and negative values, there was no observable minimum in the loss corresponding to zero mismatch. It was also observed that the addition of thorium increased the dc conductivity, but calculations showed that the conductivity was not large enough to produce significant eddy current losses. We feel that the addition of thorium increased the amount of Fe2+ present in the films, thus activating the valence-exchange loss mechanism.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 5525-5528 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new injection pulse phenomenon is reported which may have a variety of applications including the detection of infrared (IR) radiation. Injection current pulses were observed in simple circuits containing forward biased silicon p-i-n diodes at liquid-helium temperatures. Under exposure to IR radiation, the pulse rate was observed to increase approximately linearly with increasing incident IR intensity. The substantial voltage, current, and power output may eliminate the need for on-chip amplifiers in many applications. Figures of merit are discussed, although the performance of the devices has not yet been optimized.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 1300-1305 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Historically GaAlAs alloys grown by molecular-beam epitaxy have high deep level concentrations (〉1016 cm−3), low luminescent efficiency with broad peaks, and are difficult to dope controllably below mid 1016 cm−3. We report the effect that the low incident antimony molecule fluxes during growth appear to help reduce the density of deep levels below 1014 cm−3, which then allows reproducible doping control in the low 1015 cm−3 range. Exciton-dominated photoluminescence with half widths ∼4.0 meV are now routinely achieved using this technique. Further evidence for the quality improvement of AlGaAs by heavy atom (Sb) doping comes from high 4 K two-dimensional electron gas mobilities for low sheet electron densities, e.g., 1.3×106 cm2/V s for n=2×1011 cm−2. SIMS profiles of antimony content are presented and estimates of incorporated concentrations are given.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new, large-area, high-uniformity, flash x-ray source that efficiently couples electrical energy to photon energy has been successfully constructed and tested on the 1-MV, 2-MA electron accelerator SPEED (short pulse experimental electron device). The source employs 18 individual blade diodes arranged in the configuration of a frustum. Each blade was magnetically isolated on the real-cathode side of an anode foil, but not on the virtual-cathode side. The operation of the diode was heavily diagnosed using 24 Rogowski coils, a vacuum voltage monitor, p-i-n diode detectors, an 80-element TLD array, and a fast-framing x-ray pinhole camera. The individual blade diodes were found to exhibit line pinching, end-to-end pinching, and minimal electron reflexing through the Ta anode foil, with a radiation yield that agreed with Monte Carlo simulations. The end-to-end pinch location could be controlled by tapering the anode–cathode gap. The impedance depended on only the smallest spacing, and was independent of pinch location.
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