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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Caspian trout (Salmo trutta caspius) is one of valuable fishes of the Caspian sea for people living in the Northern coastal area of Iran. Since fish stock and natural resources protection is one the Iranian fisheries research objectives, the most activity on Caspian trout rehabilitation was focused on releasing thousands of smolts in the rivers discharge to Caspian Sea. Catch statistics of this species has declined over last decades thus this study on quality of provided brood stocks and producing fries with suitable quality can help rehabilitation and rearing of this valuable species. Several rivers were considered for providing brooders to keep genetic resources variety of sea stocks. In spawning season 25 (9 male, 16 female) and 30 (5 male, 25 female) brooders were collected from fishermen in Mazandaran rivers and Gyilan coasts provinces respectively. After propagation and larvae rearing, 11500 (10-15 g.) and 50000 (less than 10 g.) juveniles were released in Gyilan and Mazandaran rivers respectively.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Caspian trout ; Salmo trutta caspius ; Brood stocks ; Rehabilitation ; Fisheries ; Species ; Rearing ; Genetic ; Propagation ; Juvenile
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 32pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: An artificial Reef is a fabricated, underwater structure, typically built for promoting marine life in areas of generally featureless bottom. Creating artificial reefs began from 2000 in southern provinces in Iran. This study has surveyed about the Bushehr and Khozestan states. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of artificial reefs in attracting and enhancing the production different aquatics through increasing of fish assemblage and fishery. The performance of artificial reefs deployed off the coast of the Persian Gulf in 10 to 15m, was evaluated. The reefs comprised of seven artificial and one control (natural) statistical tests plan in three replicates. Three types of artificial reefs were used in this study. That two were designed reefs and one was not designed or used material. The experimental plan consisted (i) Reef ball (R), designed hemispherical shaped; (ii) Laneh Mahi (L), designed pyramid shaped; (iii) Used material (U); (iv) mixed (RL); (v) mixed (RU); (vi) mixed (LU); (vii) mixed (RLU); and (viii) control site (CS). Trap nets and under-water visual census surveys were adopted for seasonal sampling of fish aggregation. Results of statistical analysis using ANOVA and T-test of the mean Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) showed significant difference (p〈0.05) in term of computing number of fish for aggregation of fishes. The study has concluded that reef deployments have influenced favorably the fish communities and fish harvests. Therefore, the artificial reefs, especially the mixed RLU, are appropriate tools for future fishing enhancement in the Persian Gulf of Iran.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Artificial reefs ; Fisheries ; Marine ; Survey ; Hemispherical ; ANOVA ; CPUE ; Underwater structure
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 188pp.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Gillan , Mazandaran and Gorgan provinces have temperate climate, thus they have more potential for aquatic animal culture. There are thousands hectare of lands for Aquaculure and fisheries in adjacent to Caspian Sea in this provinces. these areas(North alborz) have provided a favorable back ground for aquatic animal breeding and stock enhancement of species in the sea. As a result, this investigation executed during two stages (phases). At first stage, the goal of this project included the feasibility study and demonstrating the existing situation of fish stock enhancement activities in North Alborz area and second phase is to survey on distribution, and production activities of stock enhancing hatcheries as well as their constructions,and production time table. Survey was started frome 2006 to 2008 by using qestionaries in 7 hatcheries from tree provinces.results revieled that there are more than 10 species was subjected to restocking .Total releasing was about 300 millions of fry and finger lings in to the Caspian sea.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Stock Enhancement ; Broodstock ; Production ; Yield ; Artificial propagation ; Bony fishes ; Sturgeon fishes ; Restocking ; Aquatic ; Culture ; Aquaculure ; Fisheries ; Breeding ; Survey ; Hatcheries ; Fry ; Fingerlings
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 191pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The "fisheries and aquaculture industry innovation system" is one of the subsystems of Agricultural innovation system (AIS), also has many characteristics of that system .Since this section contains most of the components and AIS institutions, it can be examined as a part of the national innovation system. Due to the structure of the innovation system in the fishery system, a set of functions and institutions of this system are most important .It is therefore important that the system be analyzed and by reviewing the existing state institutions and functions of this system, the main problems and challenges identified. Understanding of the institutions and functions of fishery innovation system and analyze its problems and provide an improved model for fishery innovation system, is most activity in shaping major policy innovation in fishery sector. This step is very important to conduct innovative activities in the fishery sector. In this study, using a system perspective, the current status of the various factors affecting fishery development was assessed and the main drivers and challenges and solutions to improve the detection and analysis was provided. The results show that during the past eighty years, a number of research centers and educational institutions in the public sector have been developed .but this system, despite having considerable institutional capacity, is still in the middle stages of institutional development. In these years, the policy approach was linear, not system approach, so little attention has been to the development of science and technology intermediary institutions, coordinator organizations, venture capital funds, and the institutions of technology transfer ,particularly in the public sector.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Agricultural innovation system ; AIS
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 112pp.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Hamoun fish, Schizothorax zarudnyi, is an indigenous species of the eastern waters of Iran, which is exclusively found in this region. However recently drought occurrence in the Chahnimeh reservoirs (a semi natural water body) making them vulnerable to extinction. As an appropriate action to address this problem and according to the 3 side contract between Italian Government – UNDP - Islamic republic of Iran Government and the Italian government financial support to reduce poverty in the Province of Sistan-Baluchestan through the reinforcement and dissemination of aquaculture activities the project was developed at the Hamoun Research Unit by the Chahbahar Fisheries Research Center to record the breeding normative of 1 g weight larvae for restocking and other researching purposes. 331 broodstocks of the indigenous species Shizothorax zarudnyi weighing 800-2450 g were collected from the Chahnimeh reservoirs in early autumn, 2006. From 5/3/2007 ( the project is supported and communicated on 2010) , Ovulation was stimulated with three stimulators; pituitary extract (3-6 mg kg-1 body weight), GnRH-A (20-30 mg kg-1 body weight) and anti dopamine (10-15 mg kg-1 body weight) that was given in 2-3 doses to breeders. Of 169 injected breeders , some were injected On mid March of 2007 (12-13 ºC water tempreture) responded to the injection 25% ,while the rest were injected On April of 2008 (14-16 ºC water tempreture) responded to the injection 65%. In the present project of 167 breeders 82 were female and 87 male. Totally 30 female breeders released their eggs in different stages. 20 female breeders released their eggs completely, 3 breeders released half of their eggs and 7 released 1/3 of their eggs. The male breeders just injected in the final dose of hormontrapy and all were ready for releasing sperms however the ovulation in female breeders occurs between 353-428 h ºC and after the final dose of injection. Ripe eggs were stripped from the females and fertilization was done by the dry method. Fertilized eggs were transferred to veis incubators and troughs. Incubation period for eggs differs and larvae hatch out after about 910 days at an average water temperature of 12.5 °C. Maintained at 13-14 °C, complete absorption of yolk sac in Shizothorax zarudnyi larvae occurred after 5-8 days. Larvae were fed with a mixture of powdered milk and egg yolk in this stage followed by decapsulated Artemia cysts and nauplii of Artemia and then on formulated starter diets used for carps . Because the ponds were not ready, larvae were maintained in troughs for about ten days before they were transferred to two 1200 m2 earthen ponds where they reached a body weight of about 1 g. They were then handed over to the Iranian Fisheries department in the region. Larvae were fed with the starter feed SFCO in the earthen ponds. About 350 thousand larvae were stocked in two earthen ponds. Based on the results of present study and other studies we may conclude that artificial breeding in Schizothorax can be successfully achieved at 14-16 ºC in flow through systems using hormone therapy (combination of GnRha and anti dopamine) and larvae could be easily cultured in earthen ponds. However this species exhibits lower growth rates as compared to carps its high expenses could have an important role in economical feasible.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Economical ; Hamoun fish ; Schizothorax zarudnyi ; Breeding ; Species ; Aquaculture ; Temperature ; Female ; Eggs ; Hormontrapy ; Sperm ; Ovulation ; Larvae ; Fisheries ; Earthen ponds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 71pp.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Babolroud River is one of the important rivers for fisheries and environmental aspect that locared in center part of Mazandaran province. The river has a span of 92 km starting from Albourz mountainous and end up at the southern part of Caspian Sea. This study was done for five months (3rd Feb. through 5th July, 2008) for the better understanding of pollution situation such as organophosphorous, organochlorine pesticides and agrochemical fertilizer that drainage from paddy fields and horticultures to the river. A total of three main sites for pesticides and plus five sub-sites for drainage were selected for observation in three different regions of the river (mountainous, plain and estuary). The organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticides measured by GC (ECD and TSD detectors) with US-EPA (508) and AOAC procedure and agrochemical fertilizer parameters were measured by ASTM method. The maximum concentrations of aldrin, lindane, heptachlor epoxyde, DDE and β- BHC (period 1), δ- BHC and endrin (peiod 2), heptachlor and DDT (period 3), α- BHC (period 3 & 4), dieldrin (period 4) were 6.02, 0.85, 0.51, 0.50, 0.22, 0.35, 0.23, 0.50, 0.46, 0.19 and 0.16 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of four components of organophosphorous such as Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos (period 1), Malathion (period 2), Azinphos methyl (period 3) were 1.36, 0.46, 0.44 and 2.56 µg/l, respectively. The maximum amounts of tree components of parameters of agrochemichals fertilizers indictor such as total nitrogen (period 2, sub-site 5), total phosphorus and orthophosphate (period 4, sub-site 5) and organo-phosphorus (period 3, sub-site 4) were 5990, 1290, 1220 and 336 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides components in sediments of the river such as lindane (period 2, site 2), δ- BHC (period 1 site 3), α- endosulfan (period 1, site 2), endrin and heptachlor epoxide (period 2, site 2) and DDE (period 2, site 1) were 0.99 0.54, 0.29, 0.19 and 0.19 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides components in fish tissue of the river such as endosulfan sulfate, lindane, endrin, δ- BHC and DDE were 0.32, 0.29 0.27, 0.25 and 0.21 µg/l, respectively.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Agrochemicals ; Organochlorine ; Organophosphorus Pesticids ; Pollutants ; River Fish ; Sediments ; Pesticides ; Fertilizers ; Fisheries ; α- endosulfan
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 81pp.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Artificial reefs are manmade materials deployed under water in order to improve invironment and increase the exploaitation of fishing area. Usage of artificial technic has developed due to increase of world pupolation and need to supply of protein, aim to restoring of natural spicialy rehabilitation of demersal fishes. It has effecte to increase the production in order sustainable exploitation. Coasts and Islands have destruction due to over harvesting from ecosystems and other activities by humans and natural, These caused many aquatic as demersal fishes has endangered in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The artificial reef is one way or method that can improve the environment and restore the aquatic. Iranian fisheries has established an artificial reefs area in west of Kish Island. This area has studied during one year, Data of assembeled fishes and physical sampling were collected in seasonal during spring, summer, autumn and winterd. Ther were tow tritment for sampling as artificial reefs site and a control site. Collected data has analyzed and evaluated by SPSS and Exel. The results showed that there was significant difference between the sites and assembled fishes in artificial reefs were more than control site. Consequently the artificial reefs can be a tool and technic to improve the marine environment and increase the production of fishes, especially the demersal fishes.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coastal Development ; Fish Production ; Marine ; Artificial reefs ; Fisheries ; Population ; Environment ; Demersal fishes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 72pp.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Scientific and practical planning for achieving the lofty goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the framework of development plan of 1404 is the requirement to achieve sustainable development. Establishing roadmap of industries and products was considered by the scientific and technology office of the deputy president, in order to achieve the abovementioned objectives and in line with the national scientific comprehensive map. Therefore, present study was conducted as the roadmap of national aquatic-food processing development using available approved documents e.g. Iran perspective of 1404, fifth developing plan of I.R. of Iran, developing plan of Iranian fisheries organization in 1400 and the available approved statistical data. Current perspective of the aquatic-food processing is presented at the first chapter of the study. The second chapter reviewed the problems and obstacles. Third chapter tabulated the published studies and researches in fish handling and processing so far. Finally fourth chapter recommends executive and research projects considering quantitative and qualitative objectives of Iran 1400 plan as well as fifth developing plan of Shilat-Iran (Iranian fisheries organization). Authors hope the study to be useful in the national planning of I. R. of Iran in the future.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Road-map ; Aquatic ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 68pp.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In this study ichthyoplankton, phytoplankton, zooplankton, benthics and hydrochemistry parameters were studied. 9 out of 11 sampling stations were in the Gorgan Bay area and 2 of them were in the mouth of the Bay. Ichthyoplankton survey were carried out in 6 stations and the other surveys such as phytoplankton, etc were done in 11 stations in 2009. Gorgan Bay map and position of sampling sites are given at the end of material and methods section. Biomass and frequency of phytoplankton at different stations, months and seasons were calculated that are presented in Tables 1 to 3. Hydro-chemical parameters such as water temperature, air temperature, visibility, DO, BOD5, pH, Alkalinity (bicarbonate, carbonate and total) , Hardness (calcium, magnesium), CL,EC, Salinity, N (nitrate, nitrite, NH3), Phosphate were measured and results are shown Table 11 . Biomass (mgr/m3) and numbers (ind./m3) of 47 genus of different phylum of phytoplanktons such as Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Pyrophyta, Chrysophyta and Euglenaphyta as well as different phylum of zooplanktons consist of Protozoa, Arthropoda, Rotifera and Cyliophora were estimated. Frequency of phytoplanktons (ind/m3) was 131.2, 1.6, 65.3, 18.9 and 23.8 millions respectively. Furthermore, their biomass was 308.4, 1.9, 1358.9, 295.1 and 124.7 mg/m3, respectively. The maximum and minimum numbers were observed in Leptolingbaya belonged to Cyanophyta and Diatoms of Chrysophyta 84.3 and 0.025 million ( ind/ m3) respectively. The maximum and minimum biomass was observed in Gyrosigma (Chrysophyta) and Tetradron (Chloropyta), 12317.3 and 0.014 mg/m3 respectively. The average biomass of zooplankton was measured 531.74, 30.77, 225.07, and 96.26 mg/m3 respectively and the total was attained 883.83 mg/m3 Table 5 . The maximum and minimum biomass of all zooplanktons was estimated in November and July, 3446.23 and 6 mg/m3 respectively. Furthermore, the maximum and minimum numbers of zooplanktons were found in September and July which were 48.4 and 0.002 millions respectively and the average number was 8.4 ind/m3 Table 4 . Also numbers and biomass (gr/m2) of 11 families of benthos which inhabit Gorgan Bay such as Annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda were investigated in separated stations and distinctive months. The maximum and minimum biomass of benthos was observed in January (42.91 gr/m2) and March (0.6428 gr/m2). The biomass was considerable in April, February, August and December (Tables: 4, 5 and 6).
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Hydrochemistry ; Ecological study ; Fisheries ; Ichthyoplanktons ; Phytoplankton ; Zooplankton ; Benthic ; Sampling ; Biomass ; Temperature ; Visibility ; pH ; Alkalinity ; Salinity ; Phosphate ; Cyanophyta ; Annelida ; Mollusca
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 97pp.
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  • 10
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Resource ; Fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 101pp.
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 30000 juvenile Indian majour carps (Labeo Rohita,Cirhinus merigala, Catla catla) imported (2007 and 2008) and transferred to the earthen ponds in Astaneh Fisheries Research Station (Gilan ) and Sheiban Resaerch center (Khozestan) , In order to assess the viability of rearing fry up to 1 gram fingerlings under the climatic condition of north and south part of Iran . Growth parameters from the larval stage to 1 g were studied also .The fry with 300 mg weight, were released in to 3ponds.specimens were separated to tree experimental categories. fishes were fed with artificial food and also with the natural products of the ponds which were enriched with organic fertilizers, after being equally stocked in the ponds .During the experiment, oxygen level ,PH, turbidity, and temperature were measured . Monthly fry samples were taken, for weight and length biometrical analysis and also determination of the weight gain percentage, average daily growth rate, specific growth rate. Results have indicated adaptations and considerable growth in this species, with an increase from the initial weight of 300 mg to an average of 13.5±1.6 mg in 50 days period until the end of November for fingerlings.Catla was gain 1 g. during 15 day while Roho and Merigal were gain 1 g. during 14 and 10 days respectively. Results revealed that the Indian majour carps compatibility with the condition in Gilan province was succesfull and the combination of species and optimization of their compatibility specialy in other provinces like Sistan and Baluchestan were remind for futhre studies.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Indian carp ; Growth ; Labeo Rohita ; Cirhinus merigala ; Catla catla ; Juvenile ; Earthen ponds ; Fisheries ; Fry ; Fingerlings ; Artificial food ; Oxygen level ; Turbidity ; Fertilizers
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 48pp.
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The lack of sustainable management programs has resulted in the drastic decline of sturgeons stocks in the Caspian Sea in the past two decades. Legal catch quotas for all Caspian littoral states has dropped from 28500 tons in 1985 to 460 tons in 2007 while caviar production in the Caspian Sea during the same period decreased from 3000 tons to 70 tons. Caviar production in the I.R. of Iran dropped from 305 tons in 1985 to about 11 tons in 2007. The "Strategic and applied research planning for sturgeon management and conservation" was developed with the collaboration of academicians from universities, researchers, experts, fishery authorities and representatives of the executive government to maintain sustainable development and rational management of sturgeon stocks in the Caspian Sea. The preparation and development of this planning was carried out through 121 sessions (2100 person hours) A comprehensive report (375 pg) was prepared which was divided into five volumes; Volume I comprises an introduction, objectives, strategies and planning, present status of production and caviar harvest, catch and export quotas, revenue generated and release of sturgeon fingerlings, Volume II comprises analysis of the problem by constructing a problem tree with 8 broad categories to analyze 344 problems and an objective tree which is the hierarchic flowchart of objectives with 9 broad categories with 241 items, Volume III comprises a review and analysis of previous and ongoing research (414 projects) on different aspects of sturgeon during the past 40 years, Volume IV comprises prioritizing research objectives outlined by the objective tree and finally Volume V which prioritizes primary objectives for 14 executive and 10 research programs. On the basis of the evaluation of the present status and for the sustainable development and rational management of sturgeon stocks a strategic and applied research planning program was proposed and developed within the framework of three primary objectives; 1) Management and sustainable use of Caspian Sea resources (5 programs), 2) Rehabilitation and restoration of stocks (5 programs), 3) Development of aquaculture (4 programs). The applied research program for each proposed executive program was outlined in 10 programs, 42 comprehensive plans and 222 projects. The primary objective on management and sustainable use of Caspian Sea resources includes 5 programs, 14 comprehensive plans and 63 projects, while the primary objective on rehabilitation and restoration of stocks includes 4 programs, 16 comprehensive plans and 87 projects. The primary objective to address sturgeon aquaculture includes 1 program, 12 comprehensive plans and 72 projects. The impacts and outcome of each of these programs was determined and presented. It is evident that if the present situation persists, the catch figures for adult sturgeon specimens and caviar production in Iran will reach zero in 2021. But if concerted efforts are taken and the proposed strategic and applied research planning program is executed (commencing from 2009) we can put a halt to these declining trends. By producing sturgeon fingerlings to restore population abundances, by conserving and protecting them in the Caspian Sea and by conducting applied research we can produce 206.4 tons of caviar by the year 2033. Apart from harvesting caviar from the Caspian Sea we can also annually produce 3000 tons sturgeon meat and 60 tons farmed caviar starting from the year 2023. The total budget proposed for implementation of this program for a period of 14 years (2008-2022) is USD 2483 million. If this budget is allocated in time and the proposed strategic program is properly and totally implemented, we can not only save many sturgeon populations from extinction but also ensure job opportunities for 6000 fisherman, provide 1480 new job opportunities and annually produce 266 tons of caviar which will generate USD 4957 million.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Sturgeons ; Caviar ; Strategic ; Fingerlings ; Survey ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 164pp.
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The plan entitled "designing and establishment of ISO/IEC17025 in laboratories of three research centers affiliated to Iran Fisheries Research Organization" was carried out in the frame of three projects from March 2008 for about three years. Among the laboratories of The Persian Gulf ecological research center, the Caspian Sea ecological research center and the national shrimp research center 7, 5 and 3 laboratories were selected for accreditation, respectively. The quality manuals of the test laboratories were written following the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025. During the establishment of the system standardization of the test methods, calibration of the equipment, test methods validation and update and improvement of physical conditions of the laboratories were performed. The technical and quality management competence of the laboratories affiliated to the Persian Gulf ecological research center were evaluated by the auditors from DGA (the German Accreditation System for Testing Laboratories), which is signatory of ILAC (International Laboratory Accreditation Co-operation). But in the case of the two other centers, the laboratories were accredited by Iran Accreditation System (IAS). The laboratories officially accredited, after the successful completion of the accreditation process (including implementation of corrective actions for the detected non-conformities). Production of reliable results of the test methods from national and international scientific organizations' point of view as well as facilitation in development of bilateral and multilateral relations with them can be considered as the advantages of the system establishment. Moreover, exchange of the relevant scientific information and experiences among the researchers will be facilitated
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecological ; Physical ; ISO/IEC17025 ; Shrimp ; Standardization ; Laboratories ; Fisheries ; Iran Shrimp Research Center ; Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center ; Persian Gulf Ecological Research Center
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 30pp.
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Due to lack of access to comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding equipment, personnel, laboratory services tariffs and chemicals in the laboratories of Iran Fisheries Research Institute and felt the necessity of having this information for optimal management of the laboratories, it was decided with regard to all information needs in this area and using previous experiences in this regard as well as the experiences of other institutions and related organizations at the national (and even international) level, the system would be designed. The main purpose of implementing this plan was to establish and implement a software system based on web technology to create a comprehensive database of the Fisheries Research Institute's laboratories, so that in addition to organizing information, using periodic reports on various related areas a more appropriate monitoring and management system could be applied. Fortunately, after the design and implementation stages, the system in early January 2011 was fully applicable. The main parts of this system include portal; database; advanced data entry, search and reporting capabilities; direct tests order system and discussion forums.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Laboratories ; Information Database System ; Fisheries ; Chemical ; Portal ; Iranian Fisheries Research Organization
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 38pp.
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Accurate scientific and practical plan for achieving the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran within the framework of Vision development 1404 , is the infrastructure achieving sustainable development of the country . Order to achieve the above mentioned objectives and in order to the comprehensive development plans in the country, Iranian fisheries research organization adjust the fifth developing plan for support of executive related departments in country with mobilization a large number researchers consists of several working groups of ifro affiliated research centers . The fifth developing plan consist of three chapters for report of the forth developing plan and intrudction of research , construction plans and financial support (budjet) for period of 2011-2014 A.C .
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; IFRO ; Developing plans ; Fisheries research
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 144pp.
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study was carried out on rivers, basins & qanat of Qom region during the 1376-1378and Fish samples were taken from 2 permanent rivers (Qomrood ,Ghara_chag)& from some seasonal ones (Tagharood, Zavarian, Vesva, Biraghan). Also local fishes was followed in 100 qanats in the region and Random fish sampling was done in permanent river extension out of province. This study aimed to recognize different fish species in the province water reservoir and estimating the fisheries potential in the province. For fish sampling nets such as mashk, salik, hook and hand tailored were used. Electroshoker was not used at all. Results of fish recognition showed that fish samples belong to 12 species & 4 family of "cyprinidae", "Balitoridae", "cyprinodontidae" and "poecilidae".The qanat fishes of the montain (kahak, Khagestan) and pastora area (Ghanavat,jafarabad) included by two families of "cyprinid", "Balitoridea".In some qanat which were connected to rivers more species of fish and anotherAquatic animal were observed & sampled.At the and map of geographical distribution of local fishes was planned.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Geographical ; Fish ; Samples ; Species ; Fisheries ; Electroshoker ; Cyprinidae ; Balitoridae ; Cyprinodontidae ; Poecilidae ; Aquatic ; Recognation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 67pp.
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Biological characteristics of Liza klunzingeri were studied in two coastal areas, Sajaphi and Bahrekan, of eastern Khuzestan during March to February 2007. Among total 1880 measured fish specimens, 947 specimens were analyzed. The mean value of Gonado-somatic Index (GSI) for the male and female fish were calculated as 0.96± 1.39 and 3.25 ± 3.26 respectively. The GSI value was highest in November and lowest in July. The mean value of condition factor (K) was 1.25± 0.14 in male and 1.21± 0.15 for female. The highest K value were observed in June and the lowest value in February. The lenght at first maturity regardless of sexuality, was found to be 14.5 cm and the time of spawning based on reproduction pattern were determined in Nov- Dec. The length-weight relationship were calculated as Y=0.024L^2.76 (n=226R2=0.72) for males, Y=0.011L^3.00 (n=444R2= 0.78) for females and Y=0.0208L^2.82 (n=670R2 =0.82) for total fishes and also it’s found significant in level lengthweight relationship in (P〈0.05). According to biological characteristics and referring to American fisheries society (AFS) indices and Fuzzy logic expert system, Lize klunzingeri is classified as low vulnerable species.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Lize klunzinger ; Gonado-somatic Index ; GSI ; Condition factor ; Biological characteristics ; Female ; Male ; Specimens ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 39pp.
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  • 18
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Without Abstract.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Economic ; Barriers ; Industry development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 220pp.
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Stock assessment of sardine and anchovy fishes in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea (Hormuzgan province) using fish population dynamics parameters and stock assessments models were carried out to estimate maximum sustainable yield (MSY) from 2010-2012. Results of 16 years (1996-2012) fisheries data analysis showed the mean of CPUE (catch/shooting) were calculated for Gill nets, Beach siene and Purse siene as 134, 988 and 2338 kg/shooting respectively. Relationships of catch and effort were determined for Qeshm area (R2=0.94) , Bandar Lengeh area (R2=0.51) and Jask area (R2=0.73) as a polynominal increasing model. Population dynamics parameters using monthly length frequency of 10540 sardine and 8232 anchovy by FiSAT II from Persian Gulf (Qeshm-Bandar Lengeh) and Oman Sea (Jask) fishing areas. Growth parameters K and L∞ of sadine (Sardinell sindensis) were estimated 1.18 y-1 and 19.1 cm in Persian Gulf and 1.11 y-1 and 19.1 cm in Oman Sea, and also for anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) were estimated 1.20 y-1 and 9.2 cm in Persian Gulf and 1.18 y-1 and 9.3 cm in Oman Sea. Anually, 5 cohorts for sardine and 2 cohorts for anchovy were estimated using Bhattacharya method in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were estimated for this species, and exploitation rate of sardine were calculated as 0.58 and 0.44, and exploitation rate of anchovy were 0.54 and 0.34 in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea respectively. Length of catch (LC) were calculated 11 cm and 12 cm, and for anchovy 6.8 cm and 6.6 cm in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea respectively. Length – weight relationships of sardine and anchovy were calculated as isometric growth. Results of this study showed that populations of sardine and anchovy in Qeshm and Bandar Lengeh area are a single-unite stock, no enough evidence for discrimination of sardine and anchovy populations in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The mean anuall biomass of sardine and anchovy were estimated using Thompson and Bell model 190000 tones in Hormuzgan province. Maximum sustainable (MSY) of sardine and anchovy were estimated between 59721 and 98309 tones in this area. MSY of sardine were calculated 15222 and 3182 ton and MSY of anchovy were 36237 ton and 5080 ton , for minimum of estimated MSY in Persian Gulf ( Bandar Lenghe-Qeshm) and Oman Sea (Jask) respectively. Using yield per recruit of Beverton and Holt model , F0.1 were estimated averagely 1.75 for sardine and anchovy in Hormuzgan province and its showed the underfishing condition. Survey of catch and efforts trend in sardine and anchovy, defined development phase of small pelagic fisheries in Hormuzgan province.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Sardine ; Anchovy ; MSY ; CPUE ; Population dynamics ; Stock assessment ; Gill nets ; Growth ; Mortality ; Species ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 124pp.
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  • 20
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Without abstract.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Role ; Commission ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 24pp.
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of different doses of oral diethylstilbestrol (DES) on feminization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae under the condition of brackish water in Bafgh fisheries research center. This Experiment was comprised of two control groups in two replicates and two experimental ones in three replicates. At the beginning of the trial, a number of 2150 larvae were randomly distributed among 10 replicates that were under treatment for 45 days. The diets in two control groups, i.e. non-treated, C1, and ethanol treated feed, C2, and the ones in two experimental groups, i.e. 200 and 400 mg DES/k of feed, E1 and E2, were administrated to 7 day post fertilization (dpf) larvae for a period of 35 days and then until day 45, the larvae were fed with ordinary feed. At the end of the trial, the gender ratio of larvae in different groups was determined by squash test in 50 randomly selected individuals from each replicate. The results showed no significant differences for gender ratios within control groups (respective male to female ratio in C1 and C2 was 47:53 and 57:43). However, the corresponding ratios within experimental ones, fed with 200 and 400 mg DES/k of feed respectively, was significantly different (P〈0.05). Noteworthy that the percent of females between two experimental groups (E1 and E2) was not significantly different (70.0 and 64.7 respectively) but it was significantly different with ratios in experimental groups (P〈0.05). The total body length and live body weight were determined at the begging and then at day 30 and 45, it was randomly measured in 20 larvae from each replicate. At the beginning of the experiment, the mean body weight and total length of larvae was 0.012 gram and 1.03 centimeter respectively. The respective averages at day 30 and 45 were significantly different among groups (P〈0.05). Survival rate was significantly different among groups (P〈0.05), being highest in E1 and E2 respectively whereas lowest in control ones (56.51 and 58.84 in C1 and C2 respectively).
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Experimental ; Nile tilapia ; Feminization ; Diethylstilbestrol ; Brackish Water ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Fisheries ; Fertilization ; Larvae ; Females ; Survival rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 34pp.
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The project of the Study on fishing and resource management of fisheries within Southern Caspian Sea was conducted on the base of an agreementmade between fisheries organization (Shilat) and the Iranian fishery research organization (IFRO) signed in 2010. The study has several phases. The final report of the fishery on fishing and resource management of fisheries within Southern Caspian Sea (Gilan, Mazandaran & Golestan provinces) is consisted of several sections such as: 1- The Survey status of biology and catch of Kilka fishes , Bony fishes and Estrogen fishes and also the status of aquatic resource conservation in the Southern part of Caspian Sea 2- Fishing analysis in the Southern part of Caspian Sea 3- Fisheries development Strategies, policies and plans in the Southern part of Caspian Sea In this survey and library-based study, internal and external environmental factors of shilat activities are considered. Using SWOT analysis method, current situation of fisheries is investigated. In this regard, all fisheries activities were divided into four groups, then, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and treats of internal and external environment will be analyzed. A considerable number of tables and matrixes were prepared and policies and strategies as seen of final report were carried out.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Resource management ; IFRO ; Shilat ; Fishing ; Kilka ; Fisheries ; Survey ; Biology ; Bony fishes ; Estrogen ; Environmental factors
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 84pp.
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Primary researches on aquaculture of endemic shrimp species carried out since 1984-5 by Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO) .After a decade, the condition for extension and development of shrimp culture in the country prepared. Despite huge investment of government for preparation and construction of shrimp sites, only small part of present potential in southern coast of the country is under production. About 18 different shrimp species inhabit in Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman, in which 4 species have larger size, and more abundant, and harvest commercially . Penaeus semisulcatus, Fenneropenaeus merguiensis and Metapenaeus affinis as commercial species distributed throughout of Persian Gulf from mouth of Arvand River in north- west to strait of Hormoz, and also some parts of Oman Sea. While Fenneropenaeus indicus distributed mainly in coastal area of Oman Sea. Shrimp culture begin in Iran by P.semisulcatus, continued by imported Penaeus monodon, and developed by using of F.indicus. After confront to slow growth and viral diseases in 2001 (Khouzestan province) and 2005 (Bushehr Province), at the same time I.F.R.O acquired the bio-technique for production of Litopenaeus vannamei, and hence the condition for introduction the new species to the shrimp culture industry provided. In accordance for development of shrimp culture, I.F.R.O carried out various research activities, and established specific research center for this purpose. Research projects regarding brood-stock management, breeding and larvae production, grow out, water management and disease identification and treatment have been carried, and induced considerable impacts on quantitative and qualitative development of shrimp culture in the country.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Commercial ; Shrimp ; Aquaculture ; Quantitative and Qualitative Development ; Culture ; Species ; Fisheries ; Abundant ; Fenneropenaeus merguiensis ; Metapenaeus affinis ; P.semisulcatus ; F.indicus ; Breeding
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 180pp.
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This feasibility study carried out in response to request of Tehran Province Fisheries Management, in order to Qanat Salehabad water assessment for aquaculture relataed purposes in Tehran Municipality – Regions 19 & 20. During 6 monthes between May – October 2011 in 3 sampling stations by 3 replicates investigations executed. Physic-chemical, Heavy methals, organochloro-organophosphore pesticides and microbial nominated parameters analysed in reference to Iran national and international standards as well, resulted an overall assessment on quality and quantity of Qanat water for aquaculture purposes. Results expressed station 1 in all studied seasons can be develop for fisheries warmwater applications and in cold seasons (September-March) fisheries coldwater relevant activities can be consider. Stations No 2 & 3 known as infeasible for fisheries applications but would be recommend for agriculture rrigation. According to the results, possibility of developing live fish shopping centers (Cold – warmwatetr fishes) between station 1 and before crossing the Qanat flow and Behesht-e-Zahra freeway is considerable, indeed water rights could be negotiate between Tehran Municipality and Tehran province Fisheries Bureo. Also application of feasible anti microbial filters and other minimum limitation parameters control is necessary before leading Qanat water flow into proposed live fish shop. And suitable septic tank is recommended at the outlet of proposed fisheries units. Monitoring of nominated physic-chemical & microbial parameters during operation of fisheries unites highly recommended.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Qanat ; Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Fish ; Physicochemical ; Heavy metals
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 56pp.
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  • 25
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Instruction ; Fisheries ; Establishment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 111pp.
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Coregonus lavaretus is one the important species of coregonidae family. It has adipose fin and the tail fin has a deep notch. The fish is special for fresh and cold north waters and are mainly found in north hemisphere and north of Europe, Asia and America. It feeds aquatic invertebrate and zooplanktons. The mentioned species has tasteful meat and supplies the major part of fish consumption. The big fishes meat is tasteful, low fat and has a cucumber like odorous characteristics and is mostly consumed in dried and smoked forms. Since this fish is important in inland fisheries and is releasable and developing in water sources of lakes behind dams has been considered and respect to purity of water resources behind dams. In the lake of Karaj dam has been considered as the only habitat and considered to have to low biological information from October to late march 2001 for 6 months totally 82 samples were caught and studied and through this way lack of fishing in the region by determining 11 stations, the samples were collected and grown, relation between length and weight, age and length, propagation, nutrition and fertility parameters were evaluated. Most of caught fishes are 4 to 5 year olds and 3 and 4 year olds. The 4 year olds males were majority and 5 and 6 year olds females formed the dominant group. Correlation relation between age and total length in both sexes (male and female) was very significant at 1% level, of course in females the correlation was around 100%. The weight and total length in males and females that was caught both had high correlation at 1%level; of course this correlation in females had been very stronger than males. % level related to gonad weight and sexual evolution stages of females. Gonad had correlation at 5 The most absolute fecundity had belonged to 5 year old female with 19120 ovules and the lowest to 4 year old breeder. With 11496 ovules the most relative fecundity was 62.13% and belonged to 5 year old breeder and the lowest was 36.06% belonged to 4 year old breeder by increasing the quantity of ovules in breeders the sixth stage of sexual evolution the fecundity rate has been directly increased as well. % of Gonad weight was the most effective factor on absolute fecundity and according to (R2) more than 90 variations of breeders; absolute fecundity is claimable by their gonad weight. Among all traits, affecting gonad weight fecundity the breeders sexual evolution stage has been recognized the most effective factor on fish ovules diameter. Generally in oligotrophic aquatic resources they become mature before the age of 3 and in utroph aquatic resources and full of edible zooplanktons they become mature with 2 years of age. In respect to nutrition this fish eats a broad range of zooplanktons separated from surface to bed of water of dam lake and no kind of selection was seen there so that in different ecological condition it can differ appropriately to kind of foods available in different seasons so that in cold months (December to March) the food diet of this fish varies toward eating water bed living things such as tobifex.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biological ; Coregonus lavaretus ; Species ; Coregonidae ; Aquatic ; Zooplanktons ; Fishes ; Fisheries ; Samples ; Gonad ; Evolution ; Fecundity ; Breeders ; Zooplanktons
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 79pp.
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Caspian Sea with an area of 400 thousand square kilometers is the largest lake in the world. The Caspian Sea about 1200 km from north to south on the longest section and an average width of 320 km. Along the coastline around the Caspian Sea is about 6500 kilometers. Caspian Sea is about 78,000 cubic kilometers of water volume that is 44% of stocks of blue lakes around the world. Caspian Sea basin, which is composed of seven major basins of the main watershed from west to east are: juniper, Talsh- Anzali, large Sefidrood between Haraz Sefid and, Hraz- Gharehsou, Nagorno Sv- Gorgan and Atrak in the basin of Aras no limits to the beach. Aras sub-basin is located in the North West and Iran, the second largest sub-basin of the Caspian Sea. Talysh-Anzali on the Caspian Sea basin West and the seventh largest sub-basin of the Caspian Sea. White basin is located in the South East of the Caspian Sea and the extent of the sub-basin of the Caspian Sea. Haraz located in the south Caspian Sea basin and the ninth largest sub-basin of the Caspian Sea. Gorgan is located in the South East of the Caspian Sea basin and the fourth largest sub-basin of the Caspian Sea. In these areas, about 28 percent of the total fish production in the northern waters of aquatic allocated.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Ecological ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 58pp.
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  • 28
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23216 | 19325 | 2018-03-17 12:51:36 | 23216 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This paper examines the importance of capacity building and training requirement for the benefit of fisheries and aquaculture extension in Nigeria. It involves the analysis of secondary data bothering on the management of agricultural extension in Nigeria over time vis-avis various agricultural development programmes in the past in which fisheries and aquaculture extension was apparently de-emphasized in favour of crop and livestock agriculture. It is therefore recommended as a way forward that a favorable reform in the Nigerian agricultural extension system will be a necessary avenue to put fisheries and aquaculture extension in proper perspective for effective service delivery which will be a good entry point to achieving the millennium development goals of combating hunger, extreme poverty and attainment of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:-7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Extension services ; freshwater environment ; Technology transfer ; Training ; Education ; Sociological aspects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 29
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23222 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:52:04 | 23222 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The study examined the contribution of women to fisheries in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria. The sample size of 80 respondents was selected through a purposive sampling in ten (10) fishing villages around Kainji Lake Basin. Instrument for data collection was semi- structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that the women are mostly engaged in processing, marketing and financing. About 60 percent of the women interviewed are engaged in marketing and financing. Ten (10) percent of the respondents are engaged in financing. The low participation in financing is attributed to high amount of capital involved. It is recommended that women should be made to benefit more from rural development policies and programmes.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 30
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
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  • 31
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23232 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:49:50 | 23232 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The food and feeding habits of Protopterus annectens of the River Rima and Goronyo Dam in North Western Nigeria was studied. A total of one hundred and eighteen (118) fish samples were collected from October, 2001 to September, 2002 and the stomach contents were analyzed using frequency of occurrence method. The feeding adaptation with respect to mouth and related structures, gill rakers and dentition were examined. The gut length and fish length indicated rectilinear positive relationship. The regression coefficient (b) and correlation coefficient (r) of GL TL relationships were highly significant (p〈0. 01). The main taxa of food substances found in the stomachs included substances of plant and animal origins, with overall frequency of 49. 1and 38.3% for the samples from River Rima and 27.2 and 60.3% for those from Goronyo Dam in the same order. The results of percentage occurrence of the food items in the dry season showed that animal substances in the juveniles (51.7%) and the adults (41.4%) were higher than the plant materials in the samples from the two water bodies. In the rainy season, the percentage occurrences of animal substances were higher in the adults (= 30cm) samples from Goronyo Dam than those samples from River Rima, while the same food items were absent in the juveniles (= 30cm) from the two water bodies. These feeding adaptive features indicate the roles of the species in their ecological niche and provide base line information that could be useful in satisfying their food requirement under culture condition. The diversity of food substances found in the stomach and their occurrence in the juveniles and adults varied with the water bodies and season.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Protopterus annectens ; Nigeria ; Rima R. ; Nigeria ; Goronyo Dam ; freshwater environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Feeding ; Food chains ; Food preferences
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 32
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23218 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:40:29 | 23218 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The paper reviews the various techniques of fish handling and processing in Lake Chad. Poor handling of fish catches on board coupled with the distant location of the fishing grounds and thick aquatic vegetation on the lake which hamper fast movement of catches to the processing centers are the bane of good quality fresh fish getting to the processors. The techniques adopted in processing and preservation are mainly smoking, char-burning and sun drying. Defects suffered by the processed products of the methods include high moisture content, heavy insect infestation, bacterial decomposition and fungal attack. Protection of catches from direct sunlight by spreading wet jutes over them will lower the rate of deterioration. Removal of the aquatic vegetation by appropriate authorities and canalization will ease movement of fish catches to the processing centers. More serious enlightenment of the processors on the adoption of the 'Chorkor' oven will reduce the problems presently facing cured fish. The use of rambo insecticide and other dangerous chemicals by the fish processors and marketers for the preservation of fish products before repackaging should be discouraged.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;43 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish handling ; Handling ; Processing fishery products ; Curing
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  • 33
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23217 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:38:58 | 23217 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: A 7.0 meters Length Overall (LOA) flat bottom canoe similar to the one commonly used for fishing in Kainji lake, but with some modifications, was designed. The improvements/modifications over the local canoe include, an additional chine to reduce the flatness of the bottom which was absent in the local canoes commonly used. The canoe's light displacement (weight empty) was 0.48 Tonne, which was similar to local canoe of same size. The draft obtained was 0.13 M( 13cm), which is 36.9% of its depth (0.48 M). The capacity of the canoe was 1.304 tones. The water plane area (WPA) was 3.89 M2; WPA coefficient, and block coefficient were 0.83, and 0.82 respectively. The modification on the canoe resulted in provision of a canoe with the bottom shaped close to V-bottom to aid better performance on rough turbulent water such as the Kainji Lake, and increased life span of canoe and safety of fisher folk while aboard fishing.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;7 figs.;7 appendix
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Boats ; Design ; Fishing vessels
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 34
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23221 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:47:06 | 23221 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The paper examines the prospect and constraints of fisheries extension under the unification policy. It revealed certain barriers influencing its fullest utilization as well as fisher folks participation in extension programmes. Some of the barriers identified are related to inaccessibility, logistic support, improper aquaculture methodology, insufficient applied research in small scale fisheries, inability to convert research findings into positive results by small scale fisheries, inadequate number of fisheries research personnel within the existing research centers and institutes catering for the fishers sector, complexity of issues, lack of coordination and continuity in research and data deficiencies in small scale fisheries. Based on the findings, the paper recommends that, the effectiveness of the methods of identifying research needs by practitioners be assessed, the impact of the generated research results in reducing or solving field problems be ascertained, the constraints to diffusion of proven technologies from research being integrated into small scale fisheries be evaluated, the degree of effectiveness of extension delivery tools on .fishers technology adoption be ascertained, and lastly, adequate applied research in small scale fishery be emphasized.
    Description: Includes:-8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Extension services ; freshwater environment ; Technology transfer ; Education
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  • 35
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23224 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:56:36 | 23224 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Comparative study on the microbial load and proximate composition of fresh lean fish Labeo cubie and fresh fatty fish Synodontis membranaceus with their smoked products were carried out. The colony count of different parts was carried out on all the samples and the results show the highest microbial load on the gut of both the fresh lean fish and the fresh fatty fish. The smoked dried lean fish and the smoked dry fatty fish had lower microbial counts compared to their fresh samples because smoking reduces the microbial load on fish. Biochemical characterization carried out on all isolates confirmed Gram-negative bacterial isolates. The proximate composition show that water is the most affected nutrient during the hot smoking of both the fresh fish sample and the fresh fatty sample with a corresponding increase in protein content. There was a significant difference (p〈 0.05) in proximate composition of smoked product of fresh fatty fish and the fresh lean fish. The colony counts of different parts of the fish reveals that majority of the microorganisms is found in the guts followed by gills and the lowest in the skin this is the pattern in the two fresh fish but for smoked fish the gut is usually removed before smoking.
    Description: Includes:- 4tables;9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Labeo coubie ; Synodontis membranaceus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Microbial contamination ; Microbiological analysis ; Fishery products
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  • 36
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23238 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:18:15 | 23238 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Good handling of fish from the point of harvest to consumption is very essential and the quality of fish can only be maintained if only suitable containers are used in its processing, transportation, distribution and marketing. This study analyzed the different containers used by fishermen at lake Alau community in Konduga Local Government Area of Bomo State. The study was carried out in two prominent leading sites of lake Alau community which are kachalari and Abbari with the aid of questionnaires interview conducted with 50 randomly selected respondents fishermen. Both primary and secondary data were collected. The collected data were analyzed using the market cost of the various fish containers. The result shows that fish containers such as Metal basin, sacks, flat sacks and Metal trays have strong strength while Baskets, jerry cans and calabash have moderate strength the polythene bags, stationery and news print are very weak. Also baskets have the highest percentage of usage 20% while flat sacks, polythene bags and stationery have the highest percentage of 4%, which are the lowest. It can be concluded that, the different containers are afforded to fishermen but most of the containers are often kept dirty, which lead to poor hygiene, rough handling and invariably post-harvest losses and shortage in food supply. It can be recommended that, sheds should be provided at the landing sites to protect fresh fish the direct heat of the sun and enlightment of fishermen and traders on the minimum standard o fthe quality and hygiene for fish and fishery products.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables;6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Containers ; Fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 179 - 183
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23241 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:26:11 | 23241 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Cephalic abnormality in nine mating groups involving Clarias gariepinus with cephalic abnormality, non Cephalic and Maiduguri origin were investigated to determine the level and the genetic basis of the occurrences and its aquaculture implication. The highest mean percentage survival in a Cephalic crossed with non cephalic group was 68.6% whereas the last mean percentage survival was 25.7% in the group of Maiduguri cross with Maiduguri parent. Cephalic abnormality was observed in the crosses with both female and male cephalic with a total frequency ranging from 0 % to 70.8. %. The least number of cephalic abnormality was 18.5% which involved a cross of non cephalic with cephalic, and the highest was 70.8%. This level of cephalic abnormality shows that the defect was hereditary. This result implies that, the genetic factor is a major contributor in the feature of cephalic abnormality in Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;3 appendixes.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diseases ; Deformation ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Abnormalities ; Genetic abnormalities
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    Format: 199 - 208
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23242 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:34:41 | 23242 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Kainji Lake is a man-made Lake and is impounded in 1968 to generate hydroelectric power. The Lake also offers opportunities for developmental projects like Fisheries and Irrigation. Lake Kainji receives organic waste through husbandry operations in which the cattle defecate into and around the bank of the Lake. Other sources of pollution include runoff from farms, bathing and washings in the Lake. Surrounding villages e.g. Tarda and Musawa used the Lake as source of raw drinking water and also for other domestic purposes. Bacteriological quality of fish and water from the Lake is carried out as well as that of cow dung by using primary isolation media and biochemical analysis. Physico-chemical parameters of water from the Lake is also determined. Total viable bacteria count and total coliform count of the water range from 3.4 x 104 to 03.8x 106 Cfu/ml and 1.4 x 103to 2.1 x 105Cfu/ml respectively. Cow dung has total coliform count of 6.9 x 105 while fish gills has total coliform count of 1.6x103cfu/g. Bacteria species such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Aeromanas hydrophila, and shigella species were found in the water body. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Salmonella species were found in the fish samples. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Shigella species and Salmonella species were isolated from cow dung. Physicochemical Parameters such as DO, BOD and N03-N range from 4. 7 to 5.2mg/l, 0.2 to 0.9mg/1 and 7.0 to 9.3 mg/l respectively. This result shows that Kainji Lake is an intermediately polluted water. It is therefore necessary that cow dung used for fertilization of fish ponds should be screened for pathogens before use. It is also recommended that pollution of surface water bodies through human activities should be discourage by legislation on water pollution.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Environmental effects ; Pollution
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23249 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:29:19 | 23249 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Ten specimens of African cuttlefish, Sepia bertheloti, from the coastal waters off Qua Iboe River, Southeast Nigeria, were analyzed for the relationship between the concentration of the elements and the size of the species. Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique was employed to determine the elemental composition of the species. Eleven elements were identified in the body of cuttlefish. These were Chlorine, Strontium, Potassium, Calcium, Bromine, Iron, Copper, Zinc, Manganese, Nickel and Selenium of these elements, the concentration of calcium, potassium. Copper and strontium had a positive correlation with the weight, while the concentrations of manganese, nickel, chlorine, iron were negatively correlated with their weights. However, only manganese had a significantly negative correlation (p〈0. 05). Bromine and zinc had no correlation with the weights of the species. There also existed a significant positive correlation between Ca and K, Se and Ni, Cu, Br and Zn and St and K. We conclude that African cuttlefish, irrespective of size is a rich source of nutritional elements and is especially recommended for pregnant women and for all age groups.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sepia bertheloti ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Gulf of Guinea ; Nigeria ; Qua Iboe R. ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Nutritional requirements ; Potassium ; Nutrition
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23246 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:43:59 | 23246 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This study set out to investigate the participation of women in fisheries in some fishing communities in Wamakko Local Government Area of Sokoto state. It succeeded in establishing the fact that women are active though to some extent in fisheries in this area. This is as a result of the prevailing socio-cultural, as well as religious set up which revolves round task sharing. It however highlighted the fact that women's contribution in the fisheries sub-sector is necessary to improve their livelihood and by so doing, to directly help households.
    Description: Includes:- 8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Sokoto ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fisheries ; Fishery resources
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 233 - 235
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23253 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:37:19 | 23253 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Chlorpyrifos-ethyl with its mode of action was evaluated in laboratory studies to determine its 96-h acute toxicity, using juveniles of Clarias gariepinus. The fish was exposed in glass aquaria to 0.64~cmg/l, 0.80mg/l, 0.96mg/l, 1.12mg/1 and 1. 28mg/1. The test substance was found to have lethal effects on fish as they changed fish behaviour and caused death. The 96-hLC50 value for C. gariepinus was estimated as 0.92mgl-1. Observations of be bavioural and mophlogical responses were used as indicators of sublethal toxicity. The behavioural toxicology bioassay may be valuable in comparing and predicting the mode of action of new or unknown toxicants in this and other fish species.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;38 refs
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Toxicants ; Pollution ; Lethal effects
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    Format: 264 - 272
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23260 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:50:35 | 23260 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Scientists and researchers agree that developmental projects should have impact on the targeted groups. In this context a review was made on the indigenous knowledge system in fishery with a view to elucidating the indispensability of the system due to the increasing acceptance globally. The importance of the system and the factors militating against it where shown. The relationship between fisheries science and the fisher's knowledge was also discussed. Some indigenous practices as well as equipment used by different people were cited. It was concluded that local knowledge of the environment and resources used, as well as the society within which the resultant goods and benefits are distributed is fundamental to the continuity of sound community based management practices. Recommendation was made for research to be conducted in every facet of fishery traditional system with a view to fusing the two; the indigenous and scientific to complement each another.
    Description: Includes:- 23 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Information Sources ; Indigenous knowledge ; freshwater environment ; Fishery management ; Stock assessment
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 330 - 335
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23259 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:49:05 | 23259 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) were experimented in Lake Kainji using worn out automobile lyres and cement blocks for a period of 12 weeks. Six tyres and blocks were tied together separately in 3 replicates and randomly suspended in the lake at a depth of 2 metre and 50 meter interval. After 8 weeks of suspension, a fleet of gillnets with 76mm mesh size and hung at E-value 0.5 were zigzag set across the suspended FADs for 12 fishing periods with 13 hrs soak time (~c1.0268.D.) per period The trial showed that the cement block FADs attracted more fish (70% of the total fish caught) belonging to 6 different species. The lyres FADs attracted only 3 species of fish constituting some 30% of the total fish caught Citharinus citharus dominated the catch of the block FADs constituting 52.3% of the total catch, while Oreochromis niloticus was 46.4% of the tyre FADs. The Horizontal Enhanced Fishing Zone (EFZ) was found to be between 5 to 12 metres from the location of the FADs. There was significant different (P〈0.05) in the catches of the two FADs.
    Description: Includes:-14 refs,;1 table,;3 figs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fishing gear ; Gear construction ; Gear materials ; Gear research
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 324 - 329
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23278 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:52:01 | 23278 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Studies on the effects of two fishing baits on the catch composition of Malian Traps in Lake Kainji were monitored. The Traps were set at Monia fishing village in the southern basin of the Lake Baited with boiled yam (Dioscorea rotundata) and fresh palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis) and were inspected twice daily for seven weeks. The fishes caught comprised of nine (9) species belonging to four (4) families. The result of analysis of variance of the biomass as well as number and percentages of fishes caught in the traps by the baits showed there was no significant difference (P〉0.05). However, both baits showed better efficiency for Tilapia zilli, Oreochromis niloticus and Hemichromis fasciatus than other species caught but trap baited with fresh palm fruit had better efficiency for Distichodus restratus and Alestes nurse. There was wide range between the minimum and the maximum size of species caught, which showed the efficiency of the traps capturing small size, juveniles and the adult of large fish species due to small mesh size (1'') net cover of the trap. Recommendations were made for better performance and profitable fishing of Malian traps.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; Malian trap ; freshwater environment ; Fishing ; Bait ; Trap fishing
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 303 - 307
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23327 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:05:03 | 23327 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Research was carried out to explore the fish species diversity and study some aspects of the biology of fish of Daberam reservoir, Katsina state, Nigeria, for a period of three month from March to May 2009. Samples were collected from commercial fishermen and experimental fishing gears, preserved in formalin and taken to laboratory for identification; confirmation was done by fisheries experts. Eight genus comprising ten species were identified. The regression coefficient (b) was 3.07, 2.91 and 3.21 for the three most commercially importance species in the reservoir i.e. Oreochromis niloticus, and Clarias gariepinus respectively which indicated Positive allometric growth for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus and negative allometric growth for T. nilotica. The mean condition factor (k) was 1.140, with values of 1.027and 0.732 for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. This indicates that the fish are not leaving well compared to other freshwater fishes.
    Description: 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Daberam Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Fishery biology ; Biodiversity ; Species diversity ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor
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    Format: 29-31
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23336 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:13:31 | 23336 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Improved fish processing and preservation techniques in Lake Chad were carried out at Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga, Borno State, Nigeria. Experiments were carried out using either Kainji Gas Smoking Kiln, Watanabe Kiln, Salting and Solar Drying. The improved (Modern) methods of preservation are faster, more durable, ensure a greater varieties of fish products, render bacteria actions ineffective and above all, products are more appetizing than the traditional preservative techniques but the latter are cheaper and easier to design with local materials.
    Description: Includes:- 3 table.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Chad L. ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Curing ; Drying ; Processed fishery products
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 63-65
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23332 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:07:41 | 23332 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This paper examines the role of middlemen in the marketing of smoked fish in Doron Baga fish market of Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State. Data were obtained from 200 respondents using stratified random sampling technique, with the aid of structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. Secondary sources of information were also gathered from research papers, reports and journals. The study revealed that, there are two types of middlemen in the Doron Baga fish market: selling brokers (Dillali) accounting for 75% and buying brokers (Yan acha) 25%. The role played by the selling brokers includes selling for the fishermen with commission, lending money to fishermen and providing security for the unsold fish. Buying brokers assist those that want to buy fish while the buyer gives them little amount of money as commission. Brokers get more clients when the fish during periods of maximum catch. The problems the middlemen face are failure of the fishermen to pay back the money borrowed from the selling brokers while buyers hardly trust the buying brokers.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Middlemen ; Fish marketing ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Market research
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    Format: application/pdf
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23333 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:09:15 | 23333 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study of the capture fisheries of Kontagora Reservoir was carried out between January - December, 2007, using statistical frame and catch assessment survey methods. Five fish families comprising seven fish species were recorded. Hemichromis fasdatus, a cichlid was the most dominant species with mean value of 414.3 and 7715Kg in terms of number and weight respectively. Nineteen commercial fishermen were recorded, with the following fishing gears: gill net, cast nets, long lines, and Malian traps. The fishing craft included wooden canoe. The total mean catch of the fishermen were 4.40(1.36) kg/canoe or 167(52.64) fishes/canoe. The reservoir was productive in comparison with other smaller but productive African lakes. The monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) system was suggested for management consideration, with emphasis on registration of fishermen and their fishing equipment, enforcement of minimum mesh size of 3” and establishment of community based cooperative scheme.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kontagora Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Stock assessment ; Catch statistics ; Fishery surveys ; Landing statistics ; Seasonal variations ; Stock identification
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23340 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:19:26 | 23340 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ekiti State has limited water surface area but blessed with some rivers and seven big reservoirs on which some artisanal fishery is being carried out by over 400 fisher folks. Fish farming in Ekiti state is largely dominated by Clarias gariepinus culture. Interest in fish farming is on the increase as farmers construct concrete fish tanks as small as 1.5m2 as well as series of contour earthen ponds or tanks as big as 30m2. The total number of ponds has grown numerically from 96 at the inception of the state in 1996 to about 2000 in 2008. The move towards private/public partnership in aquaculture development will improve the economic and nutritional status of the region.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ekiti State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery development ; Stock assessment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23342 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:28:41 | 23342 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study compares market performance and profitability of fish in Baga-Doro fish market. Respondents were drawn from a cross section of fish marketers in Baga-Doro fish market. Sixty marketers were selected through a system of random sampling. Data collected were on socio-economic characteristics, cost and returns, and problem associated with fish marketing in the study area. Structural questionnaire were the instruments used for data collection .Percentage were used to describe the socio-economic problems associated with fish marketing, while gross and marketing performance models were used to describe the profitability and marketing margin respectively. The result revealed that almost all the marketers are male, with wholesalers and retailers in proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. The age proportion of the fish marketers comprises mostly of men above 45years of age, with 75% of the entire marketers population. Age between 35 and 44 covers about 20% of the population of the marketers, leaving the remaining 5% to age between 25 and 34. The gross margin was used to measure the profit level, which is expressed as: GM=sales revenue. -cost of Goods sold. Major problems faced were that of transportation and storage. The study recommends credit provision to purchase storage facilities and training workshops to increase awareness among others.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Nigeria Doro ; Fish market ; freshwater environment ; Economics ; Fishery economics ; Marketing ; Market research
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23345 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:34:48 | 23345 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Sustainability in the extraction of fishery resource need to be proactively upheld if the achichment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be anything to go by in Nigeria and other developing countries. The fishery resource, of the biotic component of the environment, and the main focus of this paper, is renewable resource whose existence if not for adverse environmental factors and natural specialization that occurs over thousands of years, is a continuum. The biological attributes of these fauna and flora render them amenable to usage in manners that still allows their continuous existence for the profit of mankind. Ignorance and the consequent inappropriate harvesting methods and uses of the fishery resource make them prone to abuse, imperilment, and eventual extinction. The influential and important roles of women as fishers, fishmongers. processors, concerned citizens of healthy living and organizers of the end use of the fishery resource put women in a vantage position to influence; thereby, enforcing conservation and sustainability in the extraction of the resource when trained in natural resource management. Consequently, women need to be trained and equipped with knowledge such as basic principles in these areas: biological attributes of the aquatic resources, measures of aquatic resource management, and approaches such as co-management, , communitybased and ecosystem-based approaches to fishery management; including simplified principles embedded within international instruments that form the legal frame work for resource management.
    Description: Includes:- 19 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fishery resources ; Resource management
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 94-98
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23346 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:44:52 | 23346 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A preliminary survey of fish species composition in Igbedi Creek was carried out between July and September, 2007. Fish samples were collected from the fishermen's catches operating in the Creek and its distributary Ogoubiri River. Collected fish specimens were identified in the laboratory using standard identification keys. Thil1y-seven (37) fish species belonging to 17 families were observed. The most abundant families were the Mochokidae with seven (7) species which constituted 23.79% of the total sample collected followed by the Clariidae (10.78%) and Mormyridae (10.04%).
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Igbedi Creek ; freshwater environment ; Check lists ; Species diversity ; Biodiversity
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    Format: application/pdf
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23366 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:05:14 | 23366 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has a coastline of 853km and over 14 million hectares of inland waters and thus owns significant fisheries. The contribution of fisheries to the Nigerian economy is significant in terms of supply of high quality dietary protein, income generation, creation of employment and enhanced inflow of foreign exchange earnings through shrimp export. However, due over-exploitation of the natural resources, by-catch and discard problem, inadequate infrastructure and social amenities development, inadequate supply of fish feed, fish seeds and slow adoption of new technology and management strategies etc. The domestic fish production (0.55 million tons) has fallen short of the demand (1.5million metric tons). Aquaculture development is the solution to the unpredictable production through capture or artisanal/industrial fisheries.
    Description: Includes:- 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Marine aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Fishery development
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    Format: 174-178
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23359 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:13:35 | 23359 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A model fish smoking kiln was designed and fabricated to use agro-wastes (sawdust, palm kernel shell and rice bran) as alternative to conventionally used charcoal (control) as fuel energy source for smoking fish. Clarias gariepinus was washed, brined and smoked in chunks or whole in the kiln. The smoking kiln has an estimated capacity of 40kg of fish/batch with six fish trays and 36 fish hooks. Heat transfer is by conduction and convection. The rotatory wheel and axle on which the fish drying trays were anchored ensured even distribution of heat. The kiln has 69.4% energy efficiency and drying period of 10 hours at an average temperature range of 60 - 120degreesC, depending on the type of agro-waste used as source of fuel energy. The fuel conversion ratio, drying rates and calorific values of the different agro-waste products were also determined. Calorific value of the four agro-wastes ranged between 16.2MJ/Kg in palm kernel to 30MJ/Kg in charcoal. The drying rates of sawdust and rice bran compare favourably with charcoal and they produced smoked fish similar in dryness and quality with fish smoked with charcoal. Palm kernel had the least drying rate of smoked fish (weight/hour) during the 10-hour smoking duration.
    Description: Includes:- 3tables.;2 figs.;9refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Curing ; Processing fishery products ; Cured products
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 148-151
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23379 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:39:49 | 23379 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There have been considerable efforts in recent years to modify fishing gears and practices to target particular sizes and species of fish (fin and shell) and other marine organisms more efficiently. By catch consideration and gear modification play an important role in regulation of several major fisheries and new by-catch reduction devices and other innovative gear modification are continuously being proposed and tested to mitigate against these problems, among which are the turtle excluder device (T.E.DS) in the shrimp trawls to reduce mortality of endangered sea turtle; sorting grids and scaring device in long line fisheries. This paper assesses the incidence of by catch in fisheries, provides a review of successful developments and application of selective fishing techniques that have been used to achieve by-catch reduction. Recommendations were also made on effective monitoring of fishing gears to ensure that devices aimed at reducing by-catch are included and fishermen use only the appropriate gears to limit by-catch and discards.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; By catch ; Gear selectivity
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23383 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:47:20 | 23383 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The sustainability of the resources requires much more than paying attention to a single factor, rather looking at it in a holistic manner. Specifically, other economic infrastructure and resources that form the essential components of the fisheries system and fishers livelihood needs to be considered. This to a greater extend will permit choice and mobility of livelihood portfolios, hence reduction in fishing efforts and sustainability of the sector, which eventually translate into development of the sector. However, provision of these facilities are often capital intensive and often left for the government along to provide.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Inland fisheries ; Fishery development ; Fishery management ; Fishery resources ; Fishermen
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23394 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 07:15:29 | 23394 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In this study, two heavy metals in canned tuna fish were determined after digestion by the AOAC methods. Mercury and Cadmium levels in canned tuna fish were determined by flame atomic absorption photometry. The results of this study indicate that canned tuna fish imported into the country have concentrations well below the petmissible FAO/WHO levels for these toxic metals. Their contribution to the body burden can therefore be considered negligible and the fish seem to be safe for human consumption. For the sensory evaluation, tuna flakes in vegetable oil (Starkist) from Ghana and light meat tuna chunks in sunflower oil (John West) from Thailand were the most preferred while tuna flakes in brine (John West) from Thailand is the least preferred.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Processed fishery products ; Canned products ; Tuna fisheries ; Mercury ; Cadmium
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23387 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:52:57 | 23387 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was carried out to assess microbial quality of smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with citric acid during 5-week storage at room temperature. Raw catfish were subjected to the following treatments for 5 minutes prior to smoking: 1-5% citric acid. The non-treated catfish served as control. The control samples showed diverse and high microbial load. All treated smoked sample were negative for E. coli and Streptococcus sp. and low in their TVC, coliform, staphylococcus and fungi and maintained these low count till the end of the 5th week storage. Treatment with 5% gave the best result but I and 2% citric acid are prefered by the consumers. Treatment with 2% was recommended as an acceptable concentration in preserving smoked catfish due to its effectiveness and acceptance by the consumers.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Processed fishery products ; Cured products
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23343 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:31:00 | 23343 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The food habits of four species of Muglidae, consisting of Liza grandisquamus, L falcipinus, Mugil curema and , were investigated using the frequency of occurrence and numerical methods of analysis. Also, Relative Gut Length (RGL) of fish specimen measured was calculated from fish gut length. Generally, the food consisted mainly diatoms, blue - green & green algae and detritus. Other food items included annelid, crustacea, nematode, insect parts, dinoflagellates and unidentified organisms. M. curema had the least Species Richness Index (2.827) while L grandisquamus had the highest (4.088). The Shanon - Wiener Diversity Index ranged 0.91 in M. curema to 1.03 in L. falcipinus, while Shanon's Index (HI]) ranged from 2.095 (M. curema) to 2.372(L falcipinus).The male M. bananesis had the least mean RGL of 2.48 ~c 0.17 while female L. falcipinus and L grandisquamus had the highest mean RLG of 3.31 ~c 0.13. The food items observed and the RGL suggest that the muglids studied were herbivorous or omnivorous.
    Description: Includes:- 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Liza grandisquamus ; Liza falcipinus ; Mugil curema ; Mugil bananensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Food preferences ; Stomach content ; Food consumption ; Food composition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23352 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:59:24 | 23352 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Finfish and shellfish fauna composition of the old Owena reservoir, established over 46 years old for drinking and domestic use in Akure metropolis, Ondo town and other villages were re-examined in 2008/2009 to assess long-term changes in relation to activities in the catchment which have included, another new reservoir constructed up stream in 2006. The pre-stocking assessment of the fauna of the newly constructed reservoir was determined. The degree of change between years in total abundance, numbers of taxa and community composition varied considerably between the two sites. These observed differences may be related to increased flora cover in the well established old reservoir, while the new reservoir is still empty with only tilapia as the predominant fish without established aquatic plants. Only one species of fresh water gastropod was found and identified in the new reservoir, while two species of gastropods and one bivalve were identified in the old reservoir. They were found in abundance within their standard length size range of OA2. - 12.5cm. A positive correlation (R2=0.9227) was obtained for samples collected from the' old reservoir, those from the new reservoir gave a contrasting value (R2=0.20 1).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Owena Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Finfish fisheries ; Shellfish fisheries ; Check lists ; Species diversity
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23351 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:55:34 | 23351 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Four different shrimp species; Penaeus monodon, Macrobrachiwn vollenhovenii, Macrobrachium felicinllm, Parapenaeopsis atlantica were collected from Lagos and Ondo states coastal waters and examined. The length (em), weight (g), head weight (g), tail weight (g), number of upper and lower rostrum teeth were determined. The species varied differently in weight ranging from 100.70g, 48.30g, 12.l0g and 9.20g for each species respectively. Length of 27.60cm, 18.l0cm, 15.70 and 10.40cm were recorded, head weight of 33.90g, 24.90g, 4.40g, 7.40g. Tail weight; 67.30g, 24.l0g, 7.70g and 3.20g were recorded. While the number of upper and lower rostrum teeth in P. monodon, M. vollenhovenni, P. atlantica, and M. felicinum were; 7-10/1-3, 11-14/3-5, 5-1110, 12-16/3-5 respectively. Penaeus monodon had the highest weight (l00.70g) but had rostrum teeth of 8/3. The result obtained for the species in homogenous subsets revealed that in weight (g), M. felicinum and P. atlantica falls into the same subset, while M. vollenhovenii and P. monodon fall into different subsets. In the length (em), all four species fall into different subsets. In the head weight (g), P. atlantica and M. felicinum fall into the same subset while M. vollenhovenii and P. monodon fall into different subsets. In tail weight, it was also applicable. In number of teeth on the upper rostrum all four species fall into different subsets and in number of down rostrum P. atlantica and P. monodon fall into different subset while M. vollenhovenii and M. felicinum fall into the same subset.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Penaeus monodon ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Parapenaeopsis atlantica ; Nigeria ; Lagos Coast ; Nigeria ; Ondo State Coast ; marine environment ; Morphometry ; Length-weight relationships ; Shrimp fisheries
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23419 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:19:35 | 23419 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Samples of the frozen hake (Merluccius capensis) were obtained once a week as corresponding to supply in Yenagoa Market Bayelsa State, Nigeria. From every supply of 10 cartons, 10 pieces of hake were examined for the presence of Anisakids nematodes. The incidence was concluded after sampling continuously every week for 8 weeks between September-November 2009. The highest parasite burden (13.2 ~c 2.28) was recorded in the second week and the lowest (8.5~c 2.9) in the 7th week, the highest mean weight of fish sample calculated was 134.80 ~c 19.16 gm in the 4th week and lowest in the 5th week with 118.30 ~c 3.56 g. The mean length was highest (29.10 ~c 1.90cm) in the second week and lowest (26.40 ~c 1.88 cm) in the 7th week. The percentage infection was 96.25% and very alarming since only 3 pieces were not infected as observed from all the samples examined.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;4 figs.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Merluccius capensis ; Nigeria ; Yenogoa ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Parasite attachment ; Infectious diseases ; Frozen products ; Fish spoilage
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23385 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:50:15 | 23385 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigated the effect of enclosed solar drying on the nutritive quality of unsalted and salted Oreochromis niloticus. Sensory and proximate evaluations were carried out on the salted and unsalted fish after drying. Acceptability, appearance, colour, odour, taste and texture of salted and unsalted fish differed significantly (P〈 O.05). The moisture, protein lipid and ash contents differed significantly (P〈 O.05. All dried fish samples from the enclosed dryers showed high levels of acceptability and protein content. However, fish samples brined at 25% and dried using Solar Tent Dryer had the highest acceptability and protein content.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Drying ; Nutritive value
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23378 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:38:47 | 23378 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: High concentrations of nitrate and phosphate from run-off of nitro phosphate fertilizers from nearby farmlands were recorded from Oyun reservoir, causing cultural eutrophication which affected the catch and fish assemblages; with high abundance of fish in the dry season and dominance of Cichlids while Heterotis niloticus and Barbus occidentalis were endangered. Management techniques to prevent extinction of its fisheries and sustainable exploitation of the fisheries such as watershed and construction best management practices (BMPs) to control eutrophication and fisheries conservation were suggested.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Oyun R. ; freshwater environment ; Eutrophication ; Water quality ; Physicochemical properties ; Nitrates
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23382 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:46:01 | 23382 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 2.14M length overall (LOA) flat bottom canoe (punt), was designed and constructed using locally available materials. The features of the canoe are least cost material, light weight, shallow draft and easy maneuverability. The canoe's light displacement (weight empty) was 28kg, which was less.than local canoe of same size. When placed on water a draft of 5.5cm was achieved which is 14.8% of its depth (37cm). The capacity of the canoe was 200kg, and the total production cost of N8, 700.00 which was, not beyond, the reach of an average fisher folks, or any fish farmer. The canoe was easily maneuvered when propelled by paddling as it floated at a shallow draft; this makes the canoe adequate for use on shallow water bodies such as ponds and reservoirs. Such easily maneuvered craft can also be used on pond or reservoirs for recreation which include, sport fishing, canoeing
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;4 plates;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Canoes ; Boats ; Surface craft
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23388 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:54:44 | 23388 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A coracle 1.5m (LOA) was designed and constructed using hardwood for the frame work and plywood for the base and side covering. It is oval in shape and after construction its light displacement was 24kg and with a dead weight (capacity) of I40kg (2 persons) with a cost estimate of N11,500. (US$83) When placed on water, it floated at a draft of 4.2cm and easily maneuvered by propelling with a paddle. The craft is characterized by light weight, portability, and ability to float at shallow draft. It could be used on shallow water body like ponds for aquaculture thereby increasing fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;4 plates.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Engineering ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Boats ; Construction ; Surface craft
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23427 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:03:50 | 23427 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The prevailence of protozoan and helminthic parasite species occurring on and in the internal organs of Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Twenty samples of a mixture of adult and juvenile individuals of Oreochromis niloticus were randomly obtained from fishermen landing at the jetties of Epe water side, Ikorodu (Odoguyan) river and a brackish water (makoko), between September and and October, 2009, during a period of low rainfall. Samples were eviscerated and the parasites were excised, identified and each specie of parasites was counted. Most of the parasites encountered were of the Protozoa, manogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda groups. The infestation was predominantly by Nematoda species and followed by protozoan species. Protozoan parasites like Trichodina sp and Ichyobodo sp were found to be prevalent, in varying magnitude, in most of the fish samples without clear age discrimination. The study reveals that the prevailence of parasites infestation increases with increasing length, size and age of the fish host and different pars of the fish.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Epe ; Nigeria ; Ikorodu ; Nigeria ; Ogun R. ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Identification
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23434 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:11:31 | 23434 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Mangrove swamps supply various goods and provide invaluable ecological services, especially as critical habitats for fish breeding. These functions are discussed in the context of rural livelihoods of coastal dwellers in the Niger Delta in particular, and the contribution to national economies in general. The decline in capture fisheries production in Nigeria is partly linked to massive mangrove loss in the Niger Delta. This provides basis for urgent evolution of effective mangrove conservation schemes in the Niger Delta and for focused research on the interaction between the delta mangroves and inland/coastal fish recruitment and production dynamics.
    Description: Includes:- 23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Mangroves ; brackishwater environment ; Mangroves ; Fishery economics
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23437 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:15:15 | 23437 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Standing on the abandoned jetty at Iwuochang / Upenekang fishing beach in 1999 [Ibeno LGA, Akwa Ibom State] and looking across the Qua Iboe River [en-route the Atlantic Ocean] were strips of luxuriant mangrove vegetation all around the estuary. Surprisingly, 10 years later still standing on the same jetty and looking across the same River also, all the vegetation round about the estuary are now replaced by nipa palms with pockets of mangrove plants. The fear of the paper is that, there may be crash in fish supply from the coastal waters of Nigeria in the near future. The time to act is now and FISON must be pro-active in this coastal re-construction and re-habilitation. Nigeria’s coastal water is a ‘food-basket’; much should be done to protect and jealously cherish it ? else, it may be the last standing mangrove forest ecosystem southeast of the Niger delta.
    Description: Includes:-14 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom ; brackishwater environment ; Brackishwater environment ; Mangroves ; Fishery development ; Fishery management ; Mangrove swamps
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23436 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:13:37 | 23436 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There are more occupational and health hazards in the Fishing Industry than in other occupational categories in the world. In Nigerian Industrial Fisheries, safety measures are regulated while little attention is given to safety standards in the artisanal fisheries. In West Africa, the coastal artisanal canoe fatality rates have been given in 1991-1994 to be 300 to 1,000 per 100,000 fishermen. Thus, the fatality rate in Nigerian artisanal fisheries, (coastal states) has been estimated to be 999 to 3,329 per 100,000 fishermen. The high rate is due to piracy, boundary disputes between fishing communities, unemployment, societal low value for human life and human labour. The paper discusses the various types of accidents associated with artisanal coastal fisheries and give recommendations. Fishermen have rights to safe working conditions in their working environment just as workers in offices and factories on land.
    Description: Includes:-11 refs.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ASE ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Hazards ; Navigational hazards ; Hazard assessment ; Health and safety ; Safety regulations
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23444 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:30:46 | 23444 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Twenty samples of canned seafood consisting of tuna, mackerel, sardines, prawn and shrimp were collected from retail operations in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Mercury content in these canned seafood were determined after digestion by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists methods. The mercury contents for all the canned seafood products have concentrations well below the permissible EU levels for this toxic metal. Their contribution to the body burden can therefore be considered negligible and the canned seafood products seem to be safe for human consumption.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Mercury ; Heavy metals ; Pollution ; Chemical pollution
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23443 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:29:36 | 23443 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There have been many outcries in the Nigerian media on the various environmental degradation of the vast water space in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria by oil explorers. About 70% of the Nigerian populace lives in the coastal areas where the occupation is predominantly fishing and farming. For most of the publications, the extents of impact on the fishing industry are not addressed in order for solutions to be given. Production from the fisheries sector has dropped astronomically thereby earning the country a deficit due to importation of frozen fish to the country. In this study, a survey of three states (Bayelsa, Rivers and Delta) in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria was done. The communities studied include Ogulagha, Okobelema and Okpoama. Personal interviews with fishermen and primary data on the sector’s contribution to fish production and GDP were also carried out. The study aimed at finding out the sources and nature of degradation and the impacts such have on the fishing industry and the socio-economics of the fishermen. The study revealed that there are no significant difference in the negative impacts of environmental degradation caused by the activities of the oil companies on the socio-economics of the fishermen ((F2,27=0.59, P〉0.05)) The difference is not significant and the hypothesis is therefore accepted. The major impact on fishing was depletion in catches and low income earnings by fishermen with a resultant poor quality of living and livelihood. Oil spills, foreign vessels incursions and bunkering, vandalization of pipelines were identified sources of depletion in fish catches from the wild. The personal interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGDs) showed that most heads of communities rely on the remuneration they get from the companies and refused to mobilize the fishermen for joint action against the oil companies. Mitigation measures usually carried out by the oil companies do not actually replenish the destroyed mangroves where breeding of fishes take place. The communities need the Government to institute high level surveillance of the high seas and monitor the activities of oil explorers as well as education of the communities on the effects of bunkering near shoreline.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; Nigeria ; Bayelsa State ; Nigeria Rivers State ; brackishwater environment ; Degradation ; Pollution effects ; Oil spills ; Oil pollution
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23447 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:36:01 | 23447 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was carried out to determine the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Clarias anguillaris and Parachanna africana from Lake Geriyo Yola, Nigeria using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrophotometer. The results in (mg/kg, dry weight) showed different levels of Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, and Pb in the two fish species. The order of heavy metals accumulated by C. anguillaris and P. africana are Cr〉Fe〉Zn 〉 Mn〉Cu〉Ni〉Pb and Ni〉Fe〉Zn〉Cu respectively. The levels of Cr, Mn and Ni in C. anguillaris and in Ni in P. africana were higher than WHO and FEPA recommended maximum permissible limits (MPL) in fish, while the levels of Zn, Cu and Pb were below the standards. The results suggest that Lake Geriyo has high pollution loads of these heavy metals in fishes and could pose a health hazards to man. Consequently, close monitoring of heavy metal loads in Lake Geriyo is recommended with a view to minimizing the risks to health of the population that depend on the lake for their water and fish supply.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias anguillaris ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Hazard assessment
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23418 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:17:12 | 23418 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of delay after slaughter on microbial quality, proximate composition and sensory scores of raw catfish, Clarias gariepinus was evaluated. A total of 52 live catfish (average weight 700.0~c7.0g) were used for the experiment. Ten freshly slaughtered fish samples each were selected for organoleptic assessment at 0, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-slaughter, while three fish samples each were selected for chemical and microbial analyses. Microbial load on fish samples increased significantly (P〈 0.05) with increase in length of delay after slaughter, LODAS. Bacteria isolated included Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. Percent protein and ash contents of fish samples increased with increasing LODAS, while moisture content decreased and lipid was not affected. It was observed that raw C. gariepinus retained most of its physical attributes up to 4 hours post-slaughter. These quality attributes except colour and odour of gills, deteriorated significantly (P 〈 0.05) at every successive four-hour post-slaughter interval. Significant negative correlation existed between LODAS and sensory quality of raw fish (eyes, r = -0.966, P 〈 0.05; gills, r = -0.980, P 〈 0.05; skin, r = -0.998, P 〈 0.01; and odour, r = -0.994, P 〈 0.01). This study established that quality of raw C. gariepinus deteriorated with increasing LODAS and that raw C. gariepinus was not totally unacceptable when delayed for 12 hours after slaughter at ambient temperatures.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Organoleptic properties ; Fish spoilage ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23433 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:09:53 | 23433 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 24-month survey was conducted during the wet (May- August) and Dry (October ?April) season of 2004 and 2006 along eight economic fishing sites in Ondo State bearing Wetland, with the aim of determining the abundance, species diversity of some ornamental species thus promoting ecotourism potential and preventing the loss of these species in the area during and after exploitation. The study was carried out in 4 study zones namely Odigbo (S1), Ode-Aye (S2), Okitipupa (S3), and Ilaje ese-odo (S4) noted for active bitumen seepage. Fishing potential of the area was assessed using catch per unit effort method as well as physico chemical analysis of water samples obtained from designated sites in the area in accordance with AOAC methodology. Fish compositions were assessed using multifilament gillnet, of different sizes hanging from 38 mm to 178 mm. The results revealed that the area is blessed with 24 economic species of fishes belonging to 13 families which could boost the tourist potential of Ondo State. The percentage composition of families identified varies as follows: Ariidae (2.04%), Anabantidae (3.27%), Bagridae (6.36%), Channidae (4.32%), Characidae (10.62%) Cichlidae (45.65%) Clupeidae (3.94%), Clariidae (11.78%), Hepsetidae (0.95%), Mormyridae (7.42 %), Malapteruridae (1.13%), Schilbiidae (1.76%), Polypteridae (0.76%). The family Cichlidae was the most abundant in the area during the study period. The diversity of fish during the study varied with locations and season .The study showed higher fish population during the dry season than raining season and lower population in study zones highly polluted by bitumen seepages. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable resource management during bitumen exploitation.
    Description: includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish consumption ; Tourism ; Recreation ; Stock assessment
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23435 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:12:28 | 23435 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The Niger Delta serves as the economic nerve centre of the Nigeria Federation with its vast oil deposits. However the question is how far has the coastal fisheries thrived in the Niger delta since the discovery of crude oil? Fishing is the predominant occupation in the coastal communities. The Niger Delta is home to Nigeria’s oil industry. However, this ‘blessing’ has become a challenge for the people of the Niger Delta. They have suffered environmental devastation, economic poverty, and constant conflict. This paper discusses issues and challenges facing fisheries development in Niger-Delta area of Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; marine environment ; Fishery development ; Resource development
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23441 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:26:44 | 23441 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Static bioassays were carried out in the laboratory for 96h to investigate the effect of Parateq a synthetic base mud on the fingerling of Orechromis niloticus and their microbial population. The fingerlings were exposed to different concentrations (0, 1000, 3000, 5000 and 9000Mg/l) of drilling fluid. Fish mortality data were recorded at 24, 48, 72 and 96h and analysed using Finney’s Probit Analysis method to calculate LC50 values (concentration of drilling fluid in water that will kill 50% of the fish population in 96 hours). The 96h LC50 was 2210Mg/l.The mortality increased with increase in concentration, while, the lethal times decreased as concentration increased. The bacterial biomass ranged from 1.59 x 108 to 6.0 x 106CFU/ml while fungal biomass ranged from1.0 x 103 to 2.1 x 104 CFU/ml. Results revealed that there was an increase in fungal biomass with increase in mud concentration and a decrease in bacterial biomass with increase in mud concentration.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Aluu Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination ; Pollution effects ; Chemical pollutants
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23438 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:16:59 | 23438 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A static bioassay method to determine the acute toxicity of the herbicide propanil to Oreochromis niloticus was investigated under Laboratory conditions for 96 hours exposure period. Concentrations of propanil used include: 0.0096ml/l, 0.0103ml/l, 0.011ml/l and 0.012ml/l respectively. The lethal concentration (LC50) value of propanil on fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus was 0.0097ml/l for 96 hours of exposure. The regression equation for probit kill from propanil was found to be Y = 29.84 + 12.33* log conc. (r2 0.9951, Y = Probit kill). Fish showed various abnormal behaviours upon exposure to propanil. Immediate reaction was erratic swimming and tendency to jump out of the test bowl. Others include: restlessness, un-coordinated movement, vertical swimming, air gulping, equilibrium loss, a period of quiescence and eventually death.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Markudi ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Lethal effects ; Toxicants ; Pollution effects ; Fingerlings ; Herbicides
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23442 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:28:15 | 23442 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In recent times there has been an upsurge in the culture of Tilapia in Nigeria resulting in increased demand for the fingerlings which is hardly satisfied. This is due to increasing demand for table size tilapia as food fish and under-sized tilapia in the fish meal and fish canning industries in Nigeria. Collection of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings from the wild, to augment hatchery production, has been the practice and this is subject to environmental fluctuations. Multivariate regression and correlation analyses of accumulated data were used to investigate the effects of changes in water quality parameters on abundance of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis in a brackishwater habitat in Lagos. Dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity and secchi transparency were found to be the most dominant factors affecting the abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagos lagoon. Peak period of abundance was closely associated with period of low salinity (0.50%o to 5.60%o), which coincided with the period of low transparency and low DO in the rainy season. The correlation analyses of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings with the water quality parameters yielded the following correlation coefficients (r)- 0.598; (salinity); -0.644 (transparency); -0.710 (DO); -0.566; (temperature) and 0.129 (pH). The abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagoon was ultimately defined by a suitable regression equation. This result is expected to optimize the collection of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis from the wild and boost food fish security in Nigeria and elsewhere.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;( refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; brackishwater environment ; Water quality ; Fingerlings ; Chemical properties ; Physicochemical properties
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23448 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:37:49 | 23448 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The poor nature of most Agricultural processing practices in Nigeria have had adverse effect on our environment, and our aquatic resources are of no exception. This study was conducted to ascertain the median lethal concentration of the effluent within the 96 hours period and also to ascertain the extent of damage on some of the histological characteristics of the Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Juveniles of the Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 30g) were exposed to varied concentrations of the locust bean effluent under the standard laboratory conditions. Data on mortality corresponding to the various concentrations were subjected to the probit and logit transformations and used to calculate the LC50 graphically. The result shows the toxicity of the locust bean effluent to Clarias gariepinus juveniles as 0.089mg/L (treatment 4) during the period of study. Exposure to both the acute and subletheal concentrations resulted in a number of physiological dysfunction of the test fish. Observation of the fish under the tests revealed unbalanced swimming patterns loss of reflex, rapid opercular movements and gasping for air. Histopathological examination of the gill and liver of the treated fish showed signs of damage, ranging from Hypoxia, lesions, necrosis, fibrosis cell stasis and hyperplasia at the sublethal levels.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Parkia bigtobosa ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Lethal effects ; Pollution ; Histology
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23452 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:37:43 | 23452 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A total number of 166 specimens of Mugil cephalus caught from Epe Lagoon (low brackish/ freshwater) were examined for food and feeding habit and biometric features from November 2006 ? May 2007. The food of the species consisted mainly of algae (Bacillariophyta, Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta and Pyrrophyta) and detritus. The size range of fish examined were 12.4 ? 27.0cm (standard length) while the weight ranged from 22.40 ? 308.00g. The mean values of the biometric characters of Mugil cephalus did not reflect wide variations. The population dominant cohort in the lagoon represents the harvestable and marketable representative for a sustainable fishery and is a strong indication of potential for freshwater culture of this marine species.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Mugil cephalus ; Nigeria ; Epe Lagoon ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Food preferences ; Biometrics
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23458 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:48:45 | 23458 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigated the fish diversity of Eko ? Ende and Owalla reservoirs, which are within the Osun river system in South West, Nigeria with a view to document biodiversity information needed for conservation and sustainable fisheries. Fish samples were collected monthly from the two reservoirs for one year, using a battery of multifilament gill nets. The data collected from each reservoir was analyzed for fish diversity. Information obtained on the forage / carnivore (F/C) ratio of fishes in each reservoir was used in measuring and comparing the ecological balance of the reservoirs. The results showed that eighteen fish species representing 16 genera and 10 families were identified in Eko ? Ende, while 17 fish species in 15 genera and 10 families were identified in Owalla during the period of study. Sixteen species (representing 84.2% of the total number of fish species) were common to both reservoirs and they were both dominated by Cichlids. Eko ? Ende Reservoir had greater fish diversity than the Owalla Reservoir. Shannon ? Weiner (H') index of fish diversity from Eko ? Ende reservoir was 2.37 while that from Owalla reservoir was 2.10. The forage / carnivore (F/C) ratios of the fishes from the two reservoirs showed that Eko ? Ende reservoir (F/C = 1.98) is ecologically balanced, while Owalla reservoir (F/C = 0.92) is not Owalla reservoir had a higher population of Hemichromis fasciatus (a predatory species). This reservoir also had more intensive fishing activities than the smaller Eko ? Ende reservoir. The study concludes on the need for a participatory research to alleviate the problem of ecological imbalance of fish species in Owalla reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;28 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Eko-Ende Reservoir ; Nigeria ; Owalla Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Biodiversity ; Species diversity ; Check lists
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23502 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:25:41 | 23502 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The fatty acid composition of oil extracted from the viscera of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus caught from a fish farm in New Bussa was investigated with a view to prove their usefulness. A total of 20 fatty acids were obtained out of which five were identified. Lauric, Palmitic and Stearic acids were the main saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids respectively. The principal acids in the polyunsaturated group were Oleic and Linoleic acids. C. gariepinus viscera is constituted of polyunsaturated fatty acids which make it a valuable pharmaceutical raw material rather than waste.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Fatty acids ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Chemical properties
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23509 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:33:45 | 23509 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: African snakehead, Parachanna obscura is being considered as an emerging aquaculture candidate in Nigeria. The species is very palatable and has a good fillet quality. Study was conducted on the proximate composition of the species from Cross River, Nigeria. Samples of snakehead were analyzed for protein, fat, moisture, crude fibre and ash contents. The protein content of the species ranged from 21.03-22.03 with mean value of 21.5%. The fat content ranged from 17.1-17.4% with a mean value of 17.2 %. Moisture content ranged from 51.1-52.0 % with a mean value of 51.7%. Ash and crude fibre contents were very low. The protein content of Parachanna obscura compares favourably with that of other members of the family Channidae. The fat content is exceptionally high, making the species a good healing and recuperating agent for post-natal and post-operation patients. We strongly recommend the culture of Parachanna obscura in Nigeria and its meal for growing children.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;16 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Parachanna obscura ; Nigeria ; Calabar ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Proteins ; Body conditions ; Moisture ; Ash content
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23507 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:28:31 | 23507 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Study was conducted to investigate lipid profile and metabolites in deformed (lost one or both pectoral fins) and healthy (both pectoral fins intact) African mud catfish C. gariepinus using three groups of adults male and female with a mean weight and standard length of 822.17~c 48.75g and 42.55~c.26cm respectively. The fish were allotted in replicates to 5000m capacity tanks based on the presence or absence of pectoral fins. 1mL blood was drawn from caudal peduncle of each fish by means of disposable sterile syringe and centrifuged at 1000rpm for 20min at 40C. Cholesterol and total protein were determined using the cholesterol FL (CT F400CH) and total protein (TP 0500CH) kits. Serum albumin and globulin concentrations were determined following methods described by Tietz (1995) and Buckley et al., (1976) while total serum bilirubin concentration was measured as outlined by AACC (American Association of Clinical Chemistry). Results indicate that male fish had relatively higher amount of triglyceride while female fish had higher amounts of cholesterol, reduction in globulin of the deformed fish, reduction in the concentrations of albumin in healthy fish, increase in total protein and globulin levels and high urea concentrations. No total bilurubin was detected in any of the fish sampled thus an indication of good liver function which means there was no liver dysfunction or liver damage in the fishes. It is evident therefore that abnormal fish can still perform better if they are given intense management because of the variability in their blood constituents with the normal fishes which is used to assess their health is minimal. Keywords: Blood, Cholesterol, Deformed, Healthy, C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;30 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Badagry ; freshwater environment ; Lipids ; Blood ; Cholesterol ; Metabolites
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23514 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:41:07 | 23514 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study assesses the enforcement of Inland Fisheries Regulations and Laws in Oyo State. This was done with a view to ascertaining the existence of regulations and laws that govern the inland waters of the state; the agents that are responsible to carry out the enforcement and the problems militating against the effectiveness of enforcement in the state, in order to provide relevant information for policy formulation and management of fishery resources. Information was gathered from secondary sources which include edicts for the state, journals and mass media reports. Personal interview with government fisheries officials and fishermen was also conducted. The research findings revealed that Oyo State has only fishing by-laws. The study also reveals that fishermen's co-operatives were the enforcement agents in the state. There was no record of arrest during the period of the study. Problems such as non- availability of surveillance and arresting equipment, lack of trained law enforcement fisheries officers were identified. The paper elaborates on possible management strategies of inland waters as a prelude towards increased fish production in the State.
    Description: Includes:- 11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Law ; Nigeria ; Oyo State ; freshwater environment ; Legislation ; Fishery industry legislation ; Fishery regulations
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23516 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:44:14 | 23516 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Microfinance refers to loans, savings, insurance, transfer services and other financial products targeted at low-income people. Artisanal fishing is a crucial source of livelihoods in developing nations, particularly for low-income families in rural areas where job options are limited. Nigeria depends heavily on revenues from natural resources, especially oil hence income from fishing is particularly important to Nigeria. Aquaculture is also being practiced with a growth rate that has increased over the years. Sources of funding for the operators of these sectors of the economy who are mostly poor peasants will ensure sustainable production and income generation. Informal microfinance groups have existed before the advent of formal microfinance. Microfinance institutions in Nigeria operate in an environment that is dominated by commercial banks. However, their high deposit rate makes them attractive to the low income group. This paper examines the emergence of microfinance institutions, their contributions to fisheries and aquaculture and constraints to be overcome to enable them serve the fisheries and aquaculture sector better.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Financial institutions ; Financial resources ; Financing ; Fisheries ; Fishery economics ; Fishery management
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23519 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:49:39 | 23519 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study was conducted in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital with the objective to investigate if fish trading could be a tool of poverty alleviation and socio-economic enhancement of the status of women in the household. A total of 120 correctly completed, structured and pre-tested questionnaires, out of the 150 administered to respondents, were retrieved for data analyses. Demographic data of the traders showed that all the respondents were women whose ages ranged from 15 to above 45 years. The ages of 33-45 years constituted 33.3% of the respondents while the age bracket of between 27-32 years constituted 23.3%. Majority (73.3%) were married while 25% were single-headed households (divorced or widowed). The study revealed that most of the respondents (approximately 61%) were able to meet their family expenditure jointly with their spouses while 28.3% of the respondents met the financial responsibilities of their families solely from the profit. Access to credit was found to be a major limitation. The study further revealed that 86.7% of the respondents would like to continue with the business because they were satisfied with the profit accruable to them from the trade.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Abeokuta ; Poverty alleviation ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Market research ; Women ; Fisheries
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23517 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:46:10 | 23517 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This paper begins with a review of policy issues on status of women’s fundamental human rights and the effects on their optimal participation in fisheries development. The focus of the paper is on the importance of women in fisheries activities within the fisheries industry. Issues pertaining to gender inequality in the rural communities affecting women in the fisheries sector, and solutions to overcome some of these issues are discussed. The degree of participation of women in the fisheries sector is an overall reflection of the cultures, the laws of the country and the priority given by the state to ensure gender equity. Generally, women in Nigeria, especially those from depressed fisheries households, participate actively in many fisheries activities, including aquaculture. However, the lower status accorded to women in many of the communities in Nigeria means that their contribution to fisheries is undervalued and unrecognized. Issues that need to be addressed with regards to participation of women in fisheries which include sensitivity to gender issues in fishery, improve living conditions, promote programs relating to women, reconsidering the practice of relating fishing rights to their right to speak and others are discussed in the paper The paper also looks at the possibilities of articulating measures in sensitizing the womenfolks through education, especially in knowing their fundamental human rights as specified by the UN’s articles, especially ability to access micro-credit in fisheries activities, the nature of loans and alternative strategies to tackle the problem of small-scale credit to women in fisheries development in the nation.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Ibeju Lekki ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fishery policy ; Financial institutions ; Financial resources ; Financing
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23523 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:27:39 | 23523 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ifiayong is a small local village market where economically and commercially important fin and shellfishes are landed. It is located very close to the Five Star and Ibom Le Meridian Hotels at Nwaniba beach. Women functioned as transporters, sorters, processors, financiers, distributors and marketers of the thirty-two finfish families, seven shellfish species together with three turtles (reptiles) encountered at the study site. Socio-economic survey revealed that ninety-four women modally aged 46-55years (34; 36.17%) participated in the fisheries and frequently communicated in Efik (40; 42.55%), and were mostly drop-outs (40; 40.56%) in educational level and polygamous (35; 38.30%). The modal family size was 11-15 persons (45; 47.87%) who invested N 41,000 - N 50,000 (28; 29.79%). Problems encountered by these women together with the corresponding solutions and appropriate recommendations proffered were highlighted with the aim of making Ifiayong a revenue generating and tourism centre for Uruan Local Council and Akwa Ibom State Government.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;28 refs.
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ikpa R. ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Financing ; Women
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 649-655
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23529 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:51:48 | 23529 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Information on sex composition of fish/shellfish species is important in determining reproductive potentials and estimating size structure of a given stock. Sustainable fisheries management options and policies usually rely on this aspect of the reproductive biology. In the present study, the sex ratios of three palaemonid shrimps, Macrobrachium macrobrachion, Macrobrachium vollenhovenii and Macrobrachium equidens were studied over an annual cycle with respect to gear type. Male: female relationship for M. macrobrachion caught with beach seine, pushnet and trap were 1:2.2, 1:2.1 and 1:2.15 respectively, while the M:F ratios for M. vollenhovenii were 1:1.27 (beach seine), 1:1.32 (pushnet) and 1:1.64 (trap). The overall M:F ratios during the annual cycle were 1:2.15 (M. macrobrachion), 1:1.47 (M. vollenhovenii), and 1:1.74 (M. equidens). The monthly sex ratios indicated that there were more females than males during the period, except for M. equidens which had a ratio of 1:0.78 in the month of August. This is advantageous for the stock dynamics of the species, especially if the males could mate with more than one female during any reproductive season.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Macrobrachium equidens ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Nigeria ; Cross River Estuary ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; Sex ratio ; Shrimp fisheries ; Reproductive cycle ; Population structure
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 694-697
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23531 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 13:01:07 | 23531 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A keynote address at the 25th annual conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. The paper presented evidence of climate change in the past and discussed the issue of global warming in the past, present and future. The Greenhouse effects are some of the topics discussed. Discussed in greater detail is the Nigerian situation in the global warming and climate change. The potential impacts on aquaculture has been enumerated. The paper is concluded by given suggestionswhich mitigate the impact of climate change and called on the Federal Ministry of Environment to strengthen research and other arms of government to create a strong synergy to work towards ameliorating the impact of climate change in the country.
    Description: Keynote address at the 25th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. Includes:- 2 tables.;6 figs.;6 plates;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Climatic changes ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 1-38
    Format: 38
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23528 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:49:35 | 23528 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria is a coastal state with a coastline of 853km which lies between 4o 10’ to 6o20’N and longitude 2o 45’ to 8o 5’ E. The Nigerian coastline stretches from the Western border with the Republic of Benin to the eastern border with the Cameroon Republic. Some of the coastal characteristics which are of importance to the Nigerian inshore demersal fisheries are the presence of thirty-six estuaries and the prominent Niger Delta which provides suitable habitat for the penaeid shrimps, finfish and other living marine resources. Nigeria has a wide variety of shellfish resources ranging from the molluscs such as ark clams (Senila senilis), cockles costatum), periwinkle (Tympanotonus fuscatus) to the crustaceans which includes the penaeidae (shrimps), palaemonidae (prawns), portunidae (swimming crabs) and palinuridae (lobsters). Estimated potential yield for shellfishes is 51,760 metric tonnes. Shrimps and prawns have the highest commercial importance with production estimate between 10,000 to 15,000mt. More than half of this figure is exported to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries with shrimp market valued at US $8.6 billion. Nigeria generated about US $54million in 2005 from export of shrimps and prawns alone. This figure decreased to about US $38million in 2007 due to harassment by sea pirates and militant groups thus decreasing production from 13,767mt in 2006 to an alarming 5,995mt in 2007. However more research needs to be done to ascertain the true potential yield and environmental carrying capacity of the Nigerian shellfisheries to determine the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) so as to prevent over exploitation and consequently the destruction of the fishery. Research should also be carried out on other shellfish resources such as crabs, oysters, periwinkles and lobsters as appreciable income could be earned from their sales and export.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; ASE ; Nigeria Coast ; marine environment ; Shellfish fisheries ; Crustacean fisheries ; Mollusc fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 683-693
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23491 | 19325 | 2018-05-06 13:02:08 | 23491 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study evaluated the effect of varying smoking durations of 6, 6.5, 7 and 7.5 hours on the microbiological quality and percentage moisture content of cold-smoked Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua. The fish sample were cold-smoked using the traditional drum oven. Four batches of the smoked fish were stored in metal baskets at ambient temperatures for a period of 12 days and assessed for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli loads, Mould count, Total Plate Count and Total Coliform Count. Analyses of the smoked fish samples were carried out at the initial stage (day 0) and subsequently every alternate days (i.e. days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12). Significant variations (P 〈 0.05) were obtained for all the microbial counts on the four smoked fish samples. The best microbiologically stable cold-smoked samples were that smoked at the longest duration of 7.5 hours. This produced the least mean microbial load range of TPC (1.50 x 103 - 2.00 x 105cfu/g); TCC varied from 0.0MPN/g to 12.0 MPN/g ; Mould count (1.32 x103 - 2.55 x 105 cfu/g) and Staphylococcus aureus (3.0 x103 - 1.35 x 105cfu/g) while percentage moisture content ranged between 25.3% to 15.2%. All the samples tested negative to Escherichia coli.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Gadus morhua ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; marine environment ; Microbial contamination ; Curing ; Processing fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 459-464
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23518 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:48:25 | 23518 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study examined the opinion of fishermen and fish buyers on middlemen of Doro Baga fish market. 240 respondents were used as samples with the aid of structured questionnaire, using stratified random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data obtained. The study revealed that majority of the fishermen (75%) highly depend on these selling brokers to sell their fish for them because their financial support comes from the selling brokers, moreover they do not have a stand in the market. Among the fish buyers, especially those that buy directly for consumption, see the brokers as people that create confusion during transaction. But 55% of the fish buyers believed that brokers keep the business flowing through their support of the fishermen. While the major problem of the fishermen with the selling brokers is getting the loan from the brokers especially when the fisherman is new in the area or business and on the other side, brokers only give the fish buyers grace of two to three days when they don’t have money, after that the broker would sell the fish to another buyer. These problems can be solved when a strong relationship is established between the fishermen, selling brokers, and fish buyers, or when the government intervenes by giving loans to the fishermen.
    Description: Includes:- 3 figs.;3 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Doro ; Middlemen ; freshwater environment ; Fishermen ; Marketing ; Market research ; Pricing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 613-618
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23515 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:42:14 | 23515 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The paper examined gender and fisheries of Lake Kainji, Nigeria. The study highlights socio economic characteristics of women involved in Kainji Lake fisheries, important issues about gender and fisheries. It reveals that the categories of women in the Kainji Lake fisheries are in the middle age of 31 to 40 years with very low educational background. It also indicates that fish processing has been the most prominent activity of women in fisheries of Lake Kainji and constitute about 60 percent of the women. The study concludes that women play significant roles in all aspects of fisheries in Lake Kainji. Importantly, women’s roles span reproduction and production.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table;! fig.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fisheries ; Processing fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 590-595
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23520 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:51:20 | 23520 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In the study and understanding of fish biology, characterization and morphology, the length-weight relationship is of great importance. The genus Hydrocynus, is of high economic importance to the fisheries of Lake Kainji. This study investigated their length-weight relationship to establish the growth pattern of species within this genus. The ‘b’ values of the length-weight relationship for these species are less than 3. There was negative allometric growth (b〈3) for all samples of the Hydrocynus species. The correlation coefficients (r) are 0.9713 and 0.9888, for Hydrocynus forskali and H.brevis respectively. Condition factors ranged from 1.313 for H. forskali to 1.431 for H. brevis.
    Description: Includes:- 2tables.;2 figs.;27 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Hydrocynus forskalii ; Hydrocynus brevis ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 625-632
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23536 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:07:34 | 23536 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The paper defined quarantine as the totality of measures taken by every country to prevent the entry of foreign exotic pest, pathogens and diseases of plant, animals and aquatic resources through international boundries. Also discussed is the international regulatory framework on quality control and quarantine of agricultural products. The advantages and socioeconomics impact of quarantine are discussed. The paper further examined the best practice procedure in quarantine service delivery in the aquatic resources and products right from production, processing, marketing and condition for exporting of aquatic (Live fish) from Nigeria, In conclusion the paper enumerated the challenges in meeting best practice procedures in quarantine service delivery
    Description: Paper delivered at the Agricultural Quarantine Services (NAQS) Paramilitary Training for Officers and Men, Jaji, Kaduna, 15-29 ?, 2009 Presented at FISON EKO 2010: Other materials. Pagination on document pp. 1-18
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Nigeria ; Quarantine ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Quarantine regulations ; Legislation ; Safety regulations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 35-52
    Format: 18
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23530 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:53:10 | 23530 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Changes in biochemical properties of freshwater prawn stored with two ice conditions Without Direct Contact with Ice (DCI) and Without Direct Contact with Ice (WCI) for day 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 were investigated. Proximate composition defined in terms of moisture increased for the DCI as storage days increases but relatively constant with treatments with WCI. Values of TVB-N (mgN/100g) in prawn stored with DCI had inverse relationship with storage days but increased with storage days in the WCI. Changes in the values of ash and crude protein were relatively constant as the storage days increased in both treatments. Ice treatments recorded little changes in between storage days for fats. Values of NPN mgN/100g decreased with days of storage with DCI but increased as the storage increased with WCI. These results obtained in this study showed that ice storage may have contrasting values and importance on the biochemical properties of the freshwater prawn.
    Description: Includes:- 2tables.;16 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Nigeria ; Badagry Lagoon ; freshwater environment ; Storage ; Storage effects ; Biochemical composition ; Storage life
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 698-703
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