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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Four species of bivalves including Saccostrea cucullata, Isognomon ephippium, Amussium pleuronectes and Katalysia hiantina were collected from January to October/1998 at Cua Be area (Nha Trang bay) to investigate PSP and DSP. Saccostrea cucullata, Isognomon ephippium accumulated PSP toxin at the quite low concentrations, basing on the death time of mice lengthened hours, out of the legally toxic level. A. pleuronectes accumulated DSP toxin more than PSP toxin. The DSP accumulation of A. pleuronectes happened in three months (July, September and October), highest in July (the death time was 6 hours) when the water temperature and Nitrogen were the highest and NH3 was also high.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Phytotoxin ; PSP ; DSP
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp.273-280
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Toxins of 5 species belonging to Nassarius collected in Khanh Hoa waters, including Nassarius siquijorensis, N. glans glans, N. livescens, N. pullus, and N. conoidalis conoidalis were detected. Among them, three species contained a high amount of toxin: 431.49 ± 206.50 MU/g in N. glans glans, 154.81 ± 85.02 MU/g in N. conoidalis conoidalis and 20.44 ± 9.77 MU/g in N. pullus. High-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detector (FPLC-FLD) revealed that the major toxin component was tetrodotoxin (TTX) 4epi-TTX, 4,9-anhydroTTX, whereas saxitoxin was not found in any specimen by this method.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Gastropoda ; Nassarius ; Tetrodotoxin ; Saxitoxin ; Toxin ; TTX
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp. 70-79
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Collagen extracted from the skin of fan-bellied leatherjacket was hydrolyzed and tested for antioxidant activity. The yields of acid soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) were 14.8% and 19.6%, respectively, based on the wet weight of skin. The SDS-PAGE results showed that collagen from the skin of this fish consists of α1 and α2 chains with molecular weight (MW) approximately 100 kDa, identified as type I collagen. Hydrolysis of collagen by the other enzymes, such as papain, bromelain, pepsin and alcalase could produce the peptides with MW less than 28 kDa. Hydrolyzed collagen possessed the antioxidant activity with different levels and greater than that of normal collagen.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fan-bellied leatherjacket ; Antioxidant activity ; Hydrolyzed collagen ; Enzymes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp. 141 - 150
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This paper is concerned with certain properties of calcium hydroxyapatite from skipjack tuna bone (Katsuwonus pelamis) which are by-products of fish export industry. Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 and β-tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2, the high-value compounds, have been successfully extracted from skipjack tuna bones. The bones were heated at different temperatures of 600oC, 900oC, 1200oC. While at 600oC hydroxyapatites were obtained with Ca/P ratio of 1.658, comparable to the value of 1.67 found in human bone; the hydroxyapatite crystals of average size of 0.25 µm were formed with the same size distribution. In case of heated bone samples at 900°C and 1200°C, the calcium formed were biphasic calcium phosphate composed of hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate; the Ca/P ratio was between 1.660–1.665; the calcium crystals of more than 1 µm were highly porous and connected to each other in priority orientation of tube direction.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Skipjack tuna bone ; Katsuwonus pelamis ; Calcium hydroxyapatite
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp. 151-163
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-05-31
    Description: Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic debris (〈 5 mm) which pose negative impacts to marine ecosystems. This paper investigated microplastic abundance in 0–5 cm and 5–10 cm layers of three sandy beaches in Khanh Hoa province. The results showed that fiber was the most abundant microplastics in the samples, comprising 85% of the total microplastics. Fragment and film were reported with smaller percentages, over 10% and 2%, respectively. In addition, the effect of grain sizes on microplastic abundance in two sediment layers was also observed. At Doc Let and Cam Lam, sediments were mainly of fine grain sizes, microplastic concentrations decreased, when the sample depths increased. On the other hand, at Bach Dang, sediment sizes ranged from medium to coarse sizes, the difference of microplastic levels in two layers was not significant.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Microplastic ; Sandy beach
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 39-47
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-06-07
    Description: As the main component of bones and teeth, hydroxyapatite (HAp) is considered a vital biomaterial in many fields. Meanwhile, fishbone by-products are abundant sources of HAp. Therefore, this study was conducted to prepare nano HAp from skipjack tuna bone (Katsuwonus pelamis) using alkaline hydrolysis and thermal calcination methods. After pre-treatment of fish bones for removing organic impurities, the bone powders were under alkaline hydrolysis in 1 M NaOH solution at 250o C for 1 hour. This method allows to obtain HAp nanopowders with an average particle size of only 22 nm; whereas, when heating at 600o C for four hours, the calcium formed was on average larger (40 nm) in size than the alkaline hydrolysis product. The HAp nanopowders formed by alkaline hydrolysis had a molar ratio of Ca/P 1.929, higher than that of the calcinated sample (1.848). These Ca/P molar ratios prove that the nano-HAp powders are B-type biological hydroxyapatites confirmed by the FTIR spectrum. In addition, the heavy metal contents of calcium powders are detected within safety limits of regulatory requirements of Vietnam regulations on dietary supplements and functional foods.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Skipjack tuna bon ; Nano hydroxyapatite ; Thermal calcination ; Skipjack tuna ; Katsuwonus pelamis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 67-80
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-06-07
    Description: The antioxidant activities against DPPH free radical of crude extracts using ethyl acetatee and methanol from Uroteuthis Chinensis were studied muscles of, ranged from 13.43% to 41.13%. TLC and FT-IR analysis of several fractions methanol extracts showed the presence of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. SDS-PAGE result of some fractions of methanol extracts described the presence of proteins with a molecular weight of 19-220 kDa. The antioxidant activities of different segments of the Uroteuthis Chinensis were various.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Squid ; Uroteuthis chinensis ; Biochemistry ; Antioxidant
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 81-91
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-06-08
    Description: The paper presents the analysis results of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in the water and sediments of two surveys at 12 stations in the Ca Na sea area in Ninh Thuan province in April 2018 and December 2019. Water samples were extracted by liquid-liquid method with dichloromethane solvent, sediment samples extracted by Soxhlet method, and Dichlorometal. Analysis by gas chromatography with FID detector (GC-FID). The total hydrocarbon content is calculated from the carbon range C9 to C36. The results showed that the concentration of TPH in the water ranged from 1.2 to 32.3µg/l with an average of 11.9±6.2µg/l, nearshore stations in the north (Mui Dinh) have higher concentrations than in the south (Ca Na), the concentration in December 2019 was higher than in April 2018 at most stations. In the sediments, the average TPH content is 4.3µg/gdry, ranging from 1.7-11.0 µg/gdry, showing that the sediment here has not been contaminated with TPH.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Petroleum hydrocarbon ; Gas chromatography ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 93-100
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-11-15
    Description: Deltas of large rivers, especially in arid areas, have been used in ancient times for agriculture and are densely populated. In recent decades, many river deltas have been experiencing an increasing anthropogenic impact, contamination of watersheds, and marine pollution caused by the offshore extraction of hydrocarbons. Combining of these factors determines a considerable research interest in river mouth areas. This paper presents the annual monitoring data on the water environment of the two mouths of the Cai river and Tac river, Nha Trang bay, during the period 2015–2019. Statistical data showed an increase in dissolved oxygen demand (DO), biological oxygen demand BOD5, and the concentrations of ammonia, Zn and Cu. Seasonal variation revealed that most of studied parameters’ concentrations, especially nutrients, were higher in the rainy season. In contrast, the values of total suspended solids (TSS) and hydrocarbon (Cai River), and petroleum (Tac river) demonstrated a decrease. Generally, the average value of BOD5, concentrations of Cu and Pb at the Cai river mouth were lower than those at the Tac river mouth, whereas the concentration of Zn was higher. Overall, the water environment of both mouths was qualified for aquaculture and aquatic organism preservation purposes except for the case of coliform.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Water quality ; Monitoring
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 79-84
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Description: The marine actinomyces Micrococcus was the most common bacterium among the isolates corals, sponges, and alga isolates. Only a few investigations of natural compounds from Micrococcus sp. were reported previously. This study implicated the soft coral-associated Micrococcus sp. strain A-2-28 (following relative Micrococcus flavus LW4T) for large-scale cultivation, chemical analyses, and biological activities. Whereas crude extract of the strain A-2-28 inhibited only Staphylococcus epidermidis, metabolites profiles and pure compounds from strain A-2-28 showed that this strain produced phytohormone (IAA), metabolized some new compounds which were almost inactive for biological tests. This work suggested that it is possible to plan a new strategy for improving coral health and resilience though their associated microbial.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Soft coral ; Micrococcus sp. ; Compound purification ; Bioassays
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 181-188
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