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  • 1
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Azadirachtin ; Spodoptera littoralis ; Spodoptera frugiperda ; Heliothis virescens ; growth disruption ; oral cannulation ; abdominal injection ; topical application
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Spodoptera littoralis, S. frugiperda et Heliothis virescens ont été exposés à l'azadirachtine et 23 autres substances voisines dans 3 expériences: canulation orale, injection d'haemolymphe et application topique. S. littoralis est sensible à un plus grand nombre de substances que les 2 autres espèces. De toutes façons, les substances les plus actives ont été l'azadirachtine, la 22,23-dihydroazadirachtine et la 1-détigloyl-22,23-dihydroazadirachtine. La nature des substitutions en C-1 et C-3 de l'anneau décaline modifie la puissance des substances, tout comme les substitutions en C-22,23. D'une façon générale, les chenilles ont été moins sensibles aux applications topiques qu'aux canulations dans le tube digestif ou aux injections dans l'haemolymphe.
    Notes: Abstract Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera frugiperda and Heliothis virescens were exposed to azadirachtin and 23 other related compounds in three bioassays: oral cannulation, haemolymph injection and topical application. Spodoptera littoralis was susceptible to a larger proportion of the compounds than either of the other species. Overall, azadirachtin, 22,23-dihydroazadirachtin and 1-detigloyl-22,23-dihydroazadirachtin were the most active compounds. The nature of the substitutes at C-1 and C-3 of the decalin ring affects the potency of the compounds, as does the addition of substitutes to C-22,23. Generally, larvae were less sensitive to compounds when they were topically applied than when they were cannulated into the gut or injected into the haemolymph.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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