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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (83,671)
  • Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 1
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    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Frontiers in Chemistry Editorial Office team are delighted to present the inaugural “Frontiers in Chemistry: Rising Stars” article collection, showcasing the high-quality work of internationally recognized researchers in the early stages of their independent careers. All Rising Star researchers featured within this collection were individually nominated by the Journal’s Chief Editors in recognition of their potential to influence the future directions in their respective fields. The work presented here highlights the diversity of research performed across the entire breadth of the chemical sciences, and presents advances in theory, experiment and methodology with applications to compelling problems. This Editorial features the corresponding author(s) of each paper published within this important collection, ordered by section alphabetically, highlighting them as the great researchers of the future. The Frontiers in Chemistry Editorial Office team would like to thank each researcher who contributed their work to this collection. We would also like to personally thank our Chief Editors for their exemplary leadership of this article collection; their strong support and passion for this important, community-driven collection has ensured its success and global impact.
    Keywords: Green and Sustainable Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry ; Theoretical and Computational Chemistry ; Polymer Chemistry ; Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry ; Nanoscience ; Catalysis and Photocatalysis ; Supramolecular Chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Chemical Biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-02-10
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-01-27
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-01-27
    Description: Polynitrogens have the potential for ultrahigh-performing explosives or propellants because singly or doubly bonded polynitrogens can decompose to triply bonded dinitrogen (N2) with an extraordinarily large energy release. The large energy content and relatively low activation energy toward decomposition makes the synthesis of a stable polynitrogen allotrope an extraordinary challenge. Many elements exist in different forms (allotropes)—for example, carbon can exist as graphite, diamond, buckyballs, or graphene. However, no stable neutral allotropes are known for nitrogen, and only two stable homonuclear polynitrogen ions had been isolated until now—namely, the N3− anion (1) and the N5+ cation (2). On page 374 of this issue, Zhang et al. (3) report the synthesis and characterization of the first stable salt of the cyclo-N5− anion, only the third stable homonuclear polynitrogen ion ever isolated. Author: Karl O. Christe
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-09-09
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-11-11
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    In:  Earth planet. Sci. Lett., New York, August, vol. 244, no. 1-2, pp. 285-301, pp. 1055, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Geothermics ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Shear waves ; Rayleigh waves ; Tomography ; Mineralogy ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; EPSL ; Geochemistry ; Rayleigh ; wave ; tomography ; lithosphere ; mantle ; temperature ; diamonds
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  • 8
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    In:  Nature, London, 416 pp., Geological Society, vol. 311, no. 5758, pp. 198-201, pp. L24307, (ISBN 1-86239-117-3)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Seismicity ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 9
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    In:  Geophysical Journal International, Kobe, 1, vol. 165, no. 2, pp. 672-676, pp. 8010, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; crust, ; hotspot, ; Iceland, ; micro ; plate, ; plume ; Velocity depth profile ; PLUME ; Plate tectonics ; GJI
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  • 10
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    In:  Geophysical Journal International, Münster, 3, vol. 166, no. 1, pp. 403-417, pp. B05407, (ISBN 0-471-26610-8)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Strain ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Fault zone ; Geodesy ; Rheology ; Inelastic ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; GJI ; crustal ; deformation, ; fault ; tectonics, ; geodesy, ; Alpine ; Fault
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  • 11
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    In:  Tectonophys., Berlin, Inst. Electrical & Electronics Engineers, vol. 414, no. 1-4, pp. 1-7, pp. L17301, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Review article ; Project report/description ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; eastern ; Alps ; Reflection seismics ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Tectonics ; orogeny ; Plate tectonics ; AnisotropyS ; Paleomagnetism ; Geol. aspects ; Structural geology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile
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  • 12
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Bonn, South Afr. Inst. Mining Metall., vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 383-398, pp. 1056, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; South ; America ; Receiver functions ; Subduction zone ; GJI ; Andes, ; crustal ; structure, ; flat ; subduction, ; lithospheric ; deformation, ; Sierras ; Pampeanas, ; receiver ; functions
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  • 13
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    In:  Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Minsk, Polish Geothermal Association, vol. 246, no. 1-2, pp. 109-124, pp. TC5003, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; ConvolutionE ; Shear waves ; Tomography ; Three dimensional ; Seismicity ; density ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; GeodesyY ; Modelling ; EPSL ; mantle ; convection ; seismic ; tomography ; joint ; modeling ; flow ; boundaries
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  • 14
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Washington, D.C., AGU, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 273-289, pp. 2211, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Rheology ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Modelling ; GeodesyY ; GJI ; crustal ; deformation, ; dislocation, ; geodynamics, ; normal ; modes, ; tectonics, ; viscoelasticity ; Inelastic ; NOModelling ; Tectonics
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  • 15
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Tulsa, 450 pp.; 2nd modified and expanded ed., Society of Exploration Geophysics, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 1 & 5, pp. B12408, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Mineralogy ; Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; earth mantle
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  • 16
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    In:  Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Leipzig, 3-4, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 2081-2092, pp. L06305, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Seismology ; Velocity ; density ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; BSSA
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  • 17
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    In:  Geophys. Res. Lett., Berlin, 120 pp., Akademie-Verlag, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 2028-2036, pp. L08310, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Location ; Seismology ; Induced seismicity ; Rheology ; Rock mechanics ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; GRL
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  • 18
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Leipzig, Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 110, no. B1, pp. 1823-1826, pp. B01308, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Subduction zone ; South ; America ; JGR
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  • 19
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    In:  Science, Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 308, no. 5727, pp. 1453-1455, pp. 2501, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Physical properties of rocks
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  • 20
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Tokyo, Terra Scientific Publishing Company, vol. 162, no. 2, pp. 425-430, pp. B03312, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; Quality factor ; Attenuation ; Rheology ; Inelastic ; earth ; models, ; quality ; factor, ; viscoelastic ; media, ; real ; part ; of ; the ; viscoelastic ; modulus ; GJI
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  • 21
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Albuquerque, New Mexico, Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 1535-1560, pp. L09306, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Seismology ; Location ; Seismic networks ; Travel time ; station ; corrections ; China ; India ; Pakistan ; Russia ; Korea ; Vietnam ; Thailand ; Kirgistan ; Nuclear explosion ; CTBT ; IASP91 ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Toksoez ; Toksoz ; BSSA
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  • 22
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    In:  Physics Today, Hannover, Dt. Geophys. Ges. e. V., vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 19-21, pp. L15S14, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Description: New isotope-ratio measurements from primitive meteorites provide evidence that Earth's mantle divided into separate, chemically distinct reservoirs
    Keywords: Geochemistry ; Planetology ; earth mantle ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Osmium ; Neodynium
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  • 23
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    AGU
    In:  Washington, D.C., 280 pages, AGU, vol. 81A and 81B, no. 22, pp. 65-70, (ISBN 0-87590-422-X)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismic arrays ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Ray seismics ; Synthetic seismograms ; Modelling ; Wave propagation ; Waves ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Physical properties of rocks ; Broad-band
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  • 24
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Zagreb, 3-4, vol. 158, no. 1, pp. 109-130, pp. 2276, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Rayleigh waves ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Shear waves ; Plate tectonics ; broad-band, ; mantle ; structure, ; Mediterranean ; Rayleigh ; waves, ; shear ; wave ; velocity, ; Wave form analysis ; waveform ; analysis ; GJI ; Seismic networks ; MIDSEA ; Broad-band ; Lee
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  • 25
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Basel, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. 157, no. 1, pp. 200-214, pp. 1009, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Tomography ; Teleseismic events ; Seismic arrays ; Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Fennoscandian ; Shield ; Lithosphere ; GJI ; Alinaghi ; Svecofennian ; Karelian ; Lapland ; Kola ; Sweden ; Finland ; Russia ; Norway
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  • 26
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Berlin, Inst. Electrical & Electronics Engineers, vol. 85, no. 32, pp. 301, 305 & 306, pp. B04307, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismic arrays ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Listory ; Location
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  • 27
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    In:  Journal of Geodynamics, Leyden, Noordhoff International Publishing, vol. 38, no. 3-5, pp. 451-460, pp. 1224, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Geodesy ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; JGD
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  • 28
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., London, AGU, vol. 85, no. 41, pp. 404, pp. B12310, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2004
    Keywords: Proceedings of a conference ; Seismology ; NSF ; HPWREN ; LANL ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Rheology ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Instruments ; Shear waves ; basins ; Earthquake hazard ; Site amplification ; Non-linear effects ; Strong motions ; Borehole geophys. ; GVDA
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  • 29
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    In:  Geophysical Journal International, Jena, Physica-Verlag, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 569-585, pp. B07307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Modelling ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; NOModelling ; Rheology ; Inelastic ; dilatation ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; post-glacial ; rebound ; JGR
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  • 30
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Bonn, Inst. f. Theoret. Geodäsie, vol. 108, no. B8, pp. ESE 5-1 - ESE 5-15, pp. 2376, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: earth mantle ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Teleseismic events ; Tomography ; 7203 ; Seismology: ; Body ; wave ; propagation ; 7218 ; Seismology: ; Lithosphere ; and ; upper ; mantle ; 8180 ; Tectonophysics: ; Tomography ; JGR
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  • 31
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    In:  Phys. Earth Plan. Int., Amsterdam, 4, vol. 136, no. 1-2, pp. 79-92, pp. 1334, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Seismology ; plume ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Receiver functions ; PEPI
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  • 32
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 84, no. 51, pp. 573+576, pp. L11308, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: discussion ; Plate tectonics ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; thickness ; Lithosphere ; earth mantle ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Stress ; Seismicity ; Hypocentral depth ; hot ; spots ; PLUME ; EOS
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Russia ; Fault zone ; Tectonics ; Geodesy ; Rheology ; Inelastic ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; JGR ; FROTH ; FLORENZO
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  • 34
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    In:  Pageoph, Münster, Amer. Sc., vol. 159, no. 7-8, pp. 1691-1706, pp. 1228, (ISBN 0-471-26610-8)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Project report/description ; Wave propagation ; Velocity depth profile ; USA ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Inversion
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  • 35
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Zagreb, Univ. Tokyo, vol. 107, no. B11, pp. ESE 13-1 to ESE 13-8, pp. 2320, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Stress ; Coulomb ; Modelling ; Volcanology ; spherical ; layered ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; 8414 ; Volcanology: ; Eruption ; mechanisms ; 7260 ; Seismology: ; Theory ; 3210 ; Mathematical ; Geophysics: ; Modeling ; 7280 ; Volcano ; seismology ; (8419) ; JGR
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  • 36
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Ottawa, Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, vol. 107, no. B12, pp. ESE 18-1 to ESE 18-13, pp. 2371
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Surface waves ; Dispersion ; Velocity depth profile ; Chile ; Peru ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; JGR
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  • 37
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    In:  Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Kunming, China, Elsevier, vol. 202, no. 1, pp. 49-60, pp. 2481, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; NOModelling ; Inelastic ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Modelling ; Rheology ; EPSL
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  • 38
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    IASPEI and GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam
    In:  Potsdam, IASPEI and GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, vol. 70, pp. 158, (ISBN 3-9808780-0-7)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: IASPEI ; Manual, ; seismological ; observatory ; practice, ; the ; old ; manual ; (1979), ; philosophy ; of ; a ; new ; manual, ; web ; version, ; intended ; outreach, ; flexible ; updating, ; examples, ; Seismology ; Waves ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; NOModelling ; Ray seismics ; Wave propagation ; Source ; Source parameters ; Magnitude ; scales ; Energy (of earthquakes) ; Fault plane solution, focal mechanism ; Travel time ; NOISE ; Signal to noise ratio ; Seismometer ; Broad-band ; Instruments ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; site ; selection ; software ; digital signal analysis (also DSP) ; Filter- ; telemetry ; Seismic networks ; Seismic arrays ; beam ; forming ; Coherency ; data ; format ; Location ; Nearfield ; Teleseismic events ; Intensity ; Volcanology ; Krueger ; Kruger ; Kvaerna ; Ottemoeller ; Ottemoller ; Udias ; Zivcic ; Zuern ; Zurn, ; IASPEI-Handbuch, ; seismologische ; Stationspraxis, ; das ; alte ; Handbuch ; von ; 1979, ; Konzept ; fuer ; das ; neue ; Handbuch, ; Web-Version ; des ; Handbuches, ; vielfaeltige ; Nutzung, ; flexible ; Aktualisierung ; Beispiele
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  • 39
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Veldhoven, Kluwer, vol. 107, no. B12, pp. ETG 17-1 to ETG 17-12, pp. 2376, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Rheology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; satellite ; Geodesy ; 1234 ; Geodesy ; and ; Gravity: ; Regional ; and ; global ; gravity ; anomalies ; and ; Earth ; structure ; 1236 ; Rheology ; of ; the ; lithosphere ; and ; mantle ; (8160) ; 1243 ; Space ; geodetic ; surveys ; 1645 ; Global ; Change: ; Solid ; Earth ; Inelastic ; JGR
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  • 40
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    Elsevier / Academic Press
    In:  Amsterdam, 2 vols. (Part A and B; 1 + 2 CD-ROMs), Elsevier / Academic Press, vol. 81A and 81B, no. 22, pp. 65-70, (0-12-440652-1 and 0-12-440658-0)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: Seismology ; history ; theory ; observation ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; Seismometer ; paleo ; Seismicity ; Volcanology ; Stress ; Fracture ; Strong motions ; Site amplification ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Plate tectonics ; earth Core ; earth mantle ; CRUST ; Tomography ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Earthquake hazard ; IASPEI ; GSHAP ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Modelling ; Finite Element Method ; design ; Statistical investigations ; Velocity depth profile ; Nuclear explosion ; software ; Earthquake catalog ; images ; software ; data ; base ; red ; slow ; silent ; Earthquake ; Mexico ; Harris ; Giardini ; Gruenthal ; TriNet ; GFZ ; 02.0550 ; 000933021
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  • 41
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    Cambridge U. Press
    In:  New York (xii + 534 pp.), Cambridge U. Press, vol. 13, no. XVI:, pp. 227-235, (ISBN 0-521-00665-1)
    Publication Date: 2002
    Keywords: WAVE ; Wave propagation ; Textbook of geophysics ; observations ; (part ; 1), ; theory ; (part ; 2) ; Ray seismics ; Anisotropy ; AnisotropyS ; Earthquake ; Chi-Chi ; Kobe ; Loma ; Prieta ; North ; Ridge ; Tennant ; Creek ; Aftershocks ; Inhomogeneity ; basins ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Modelling ; wavefiled ; decomposition ; Dispersion ; Three dimensional ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; CRUST ; earth mantle ; earth Core ; D-double-prime ; ultra ; Low velocity layer ; NOModelling ; Surface waves ; Tomography ; Receiver functions ; Source ; Moment tensor ; Inversion ; perturbation ; methods ; Handbook of geophysics
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  • 42
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    In:  Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Heidelberg, Elsevier, vol. 127, no. 1-4, pp. 35-49, pp. 2164, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Subduction zone ; Seismology ; Review article ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Reflectivity ; PEPI
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  • 43
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    In:  Pageoph, Basel, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. 158, no. 1-2, pp. 79-103, pp. 1019, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Seismology ; Location ; Three dimensional ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Nuclear explosion ; PAG
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  • 44
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    In:  Pure and Applied Geophysics, Basel, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. 158, no. 7, pp. 1121-1163, pp. 1009, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Nuclear explosion ; Lg-waves ; Tomography ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Turkelli ; Tuerkelli ; Gurbuz ; Guerbuez ; PAG
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  • 45
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    In:  Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Luxembourg, Deutsche Geophys. Gesellschaft, vol. 123, no. 11, pp. 149-168, pp. 8045, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Three dimensional ; Surface waves ; Tomography ; interpolation ; volumetric ; visualization ; Seron ; PEPI
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  • 46
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un. Trans. AGU, Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 82, no. 25, pp. 273, 278 & 279, pp. 2214
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; GeodesyY ; Plate tectonics ; hot ; spots
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  • 47
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    In:  DGG-Mitteilungen, Münster, Amer. Sc., vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 11-14, pp. 1228, (ISBN 0-471-26610-8)
    Publication Date: 2001
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Geol. aspects ; Plate tectonics ; plume
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  • 48
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Jena, Physica-Verlag, vol. 81, no. 19, pp. 210, pp. 2096, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; Velocity depth profile ; double-prime
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  • 49
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    In:  Phys. Earth Plan. Int., Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. 119, no. 1-2, pp. 3-23, pp. 2271, (ISSN 0016-8548, ISBN 3-510-50045-8)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Seismology ; Review article ; Project report/description ; Synthetic seismograms ; Clevede ; PEPI ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 50
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Berlin, Ges. f. Geowissenschaften e.V., vol. 81, no. 19, pp. 210, pp. L02309, (ISSN 0343-5164)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; Velocity depth profile ; double-prime
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  • 51
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    In:  Tectonophysics, Tokyo, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 320, no. 3-4, pp. 175-194, pp. L01306, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Dynamic ; Tectonics ; Reflection seismics ; Refraction seismics ; EUROPROBE (Geol. and Geophys. in eastern Europe) ; Rheology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Inelastic
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  • 52
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Warszawa, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 81, no. 19, pp. 210, pp. L19608, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; Velocity depth profile ; double-prime
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  • 53
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    In:  Terra Nova, Oslo, Wiley, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 102-108, pp. B08303, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; China ; Geol. aspects ; Volcanology ; Subduction zone ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Schaerer ; Scharer
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  • 54
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Veldhoven, Kluwer, vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 351-360, pp. 2502, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Modelling ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Inelastic ; Rheology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; isostasy ; GJI
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  • 55
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 142, no. 3, pp. 948-969, pp. B09404, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; CRUST ; Anisotropy ; Electromagnetic methods/phenomena ; magneto-tellurics ; GJI
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  • 56
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    In:  Phys. Earth Plan. Int., Washington, D.C., AGU, vol. 119, no. 1-2, pp. 25-36, pp. 8011, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Modelling ; Synthetic seismograms ; Three dimensional ; Inhomogeneity ; PEPI ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology
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  • 57
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Tokyo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. F7-F11, pp. L18610, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Inelastic ; Rheology ; Earthquake ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Modelling
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  • 58
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Kunming, China, 3-4, vol. 105, no. B2, pp. 2969-2980, pp. B05308, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Seismology ; Modelling ; Velocity depth profile ; Teleseismic events ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Plate tectonics ; Tectonics ; 7205 ; Seismology ; Continental ; crust ; (1242) ; 7260 ; Theory ; and ; modeling ; 8105 ; Tectonophysics ; Continental ; margins ; JGR ; sedimentary ; basins ; 8150 ; Plate ; boundary--general ; (3040)
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  • 59
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    In:  Rev. Geophys., Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 141-158, pp. 1484, (ISSN 0343-5164)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; 410 ; 660 ; earth mantle ; Subduction zone ; Waves ; Wave propagation ; 3630 ; Mineralogy ; petrology ; rock ; chemistry ; Experimental ; mineralogy ; and ; petrology ; 3939 ; Mineral ; physics ; Physical ; thermodynamics ; 7203 ; Seismology ; Body ; wave ; propagation ; 8124 ; Tectonophysics ; Earth's ; interior--composition ; and ; state ; (old ; 8105)
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  • 60
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    In:  Tectonophysics, London, Army Corps of Engineers, Woodward-Clyde Consultants, vol. 297, no. 1-4, pp. 1-293, pp. 1062, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: EUROPROBE (Geol. and Geophys. in eastern Europe) ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Geol. aspects
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  • 61
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    In:  Geology, New York, Allerton Press, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 119-122, pp. L13315, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Inelastic ; Rheology ; Modelling ; Finite Element Method ; Fault zone ; SAF ; Tectonics ; Stress ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 62
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Tulsa, 450 pp.; 2nd modified and expanded ed., Society of Exploration Geophysics, vol. 104, no. B12, pp. 28813-28828, pp. L21319, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Body waves ; Ray seismics ; Source time function ; Fault plane solution, focal mechanism ; Inversion ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; JGR
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  • 63
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 80, no. 22, pp. 245, 250 & 251, pp. B02405, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Seismology ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Rheology ; IReservoir induced seismicity ; Ekstroem ; Ekstrom
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  • 64
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    In:  DGG Mittlg., New York, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 2-15, pp. B07307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Seismology ; history ; NOISE ; Magnitude ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Physical properties of rocks
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  • 65
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    In:  Tectonophys., Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., vol. 294, no. 1-2, pp. 75-88, pp. B09407, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: petrology ; Mineralogy ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; EUROPROBE (Geol. and Geophys. in eastern Europe)
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  • 66
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    In:  Science, Luxembourg, Inst. Electrical & Electronics Engineers, vol. 285, no. 5433, pp. 1545-1548, pp. B06303, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; earth mantle ; Seismology ; Reflectivity
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  • 67
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    In:  J. of Geodynamics, Dresden, H.-J. Vogt, vol. 28, no. 2-3, pp. 303-316
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Inelastic ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Earthquake ; Seismicity ; Asthenosphere
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  • 68
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    In:  Pageoph, Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 156, no. 3, pp. 371-393, pp. 2501, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Inelastic ; Rheology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; loading ; Seismicity ; Stress ; Modelling ; PAG
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  • 69
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    Elsevier
    In:  200 pp., Elsevier, vol. 24, no. ALEX(01)-FR-77-01, AFTAC Contract F08606-76-C-0025, pp. 329, (ISBN: 0-444-50309-9)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; Textbook of geology ; Textbook of geophysics ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Geol. aspects ; Mineralogy
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  • 70
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Warszawa, Pergamon, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. 1131-1149, pp. B05310, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Velocity depth profile ; Refraction seismics ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Flovenz ; GJI
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  • 71
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    In:  DGG-Mittl., Münster, 3, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 2-32, pp. L12311, (ISBN 0-471-26610-8)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Refraction seismics ; Reflection seismics ; Acoustics ; Travel time ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile
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  • 72
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. of America, Amsterdam, Univ. Tokyo, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 667-676, pp. L14309, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Three dimensional ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Velocity depth profile ; BSSA
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  • 73
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    In:  Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Hannover, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 1561-1571, pp. L24314, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 74
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Edmonton, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 103, no. B1, pp. 727-747, pp. B10410, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; JGR
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  • 75
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 133, no. 2, pp. 309-325, pp. L24308, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Moment tensor ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Three dimensional ; Volcanology ; Seismology ; Geothermics ; GJI
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  • 76
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., New York, Allerton Press, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 374-382, pp. L01606, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; GJI
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  • 77
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    In:  Pure and Applied Geophysics, Potsdam, ZIPE, vol. 151, no. 2-4, pp. 503-525, pp. 2156, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Tomography ; GeodesyY ; ConvolutionE ; Teleseismic events ; Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Cadek ; Cizkova ; PAG
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  • 78
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    In:  Geology, Stockholm, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 511-514, pp. L15318, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Description: The thick (up to 65 km) crust of the high-elevation regions of the Andean orogenic belt results from structural thickening of the felsic upper crust of South America. The great thickness implies shortening or loss of several hundred kilometers of lithospheric mantle and lower crust. Through numerical simulation of the thermal and mechanical processes of crustal thickening, we test a model of lithospheric-mantle removal by ablative subduction. The model combines kinematic assumptions regarding mantle motion with dynamic calculations of crustal deformation. Predictions include the formation of an outwardly growing orogenic plateau - analogous to the Altiplano - that results from high-temperature, low-viscosity flow of the lower crust due to thickening of the high-heat-production upper crust.
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Geothermics ; Subduction zone ; Geol. aspects ; Rheology
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  • 79
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. of America, Münster, 3, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 722-743, pp. L12311, (ISBN 0-471-26610-8)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Teleseismic events ; Location ; Travel time ; Hypocentral depth ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; BSSA ; Hilst
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  • 80
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    In:  Phys. Earth Plan. Int., Luxembourg, Pergamon, vol. 106, no. 1-2, pp. 31-62, pp. 2131, (ISBN 1-86239-117-3)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Three dimensional ; Seismology ; Modelling ; Surface waves ; Velocity depth profile ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; PEPI
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  • 81
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Iodo Aurates(III) ; Synthesis ; Properties ; Crystal Structure ; Crystal Chemical Relationship ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure of LiAuI4 and KAuI4 with a Discussion of the Crystal Chemical Relationship between the Halogenoaurates RbAuCl4, AgAuCl4, RbAuBr4 and LiAuI4The alkalimetal iodo aurates(III) MAuI4 (M = Li, K) are obtained in form of single crystals from MI, Au and I2 in a sealed glass ampoule by heating to 550°C and slow cooling to 300°C. KAuI4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 968.6(4); b = 704.5(2), c = 1393.2(7) pm; β = 100.95(2)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up from square planar AuI4- anions and K+ cations. The cations are coordinated by eight I atoms of neighbouring AuI4- anions with distances K—I between 350.0 and 369.6 pm. At 100°C KAuI4 is reduced to form K3Au3I8, which at 180°C decomposes to KI, Au and I2 LiAuI4 forms black, moisture sensitive needles, decomposing in the absence of iodine at 20°C to LiI, Au and I2. It crystallizes in a variant of the RbAuBr4 type structure with the space group P21/a and a = 1511.7(4); b = 433.9(4); c = 710.0(2) pm; β = 121.50(2)°; Z = 2. The crystal chemical relationship between the structures of RbAuCl4, RbAuBr4, AgAuCl4 and LiAuI4 is discussed.
    Notes: Die Alkalimetalliodoaurate(III) MAuI4 (M = Li, K) entstehen in Form von Einkristallen aus MI, Au und I2 in einer unter Vakuum abgeschmolzenen Glasampulle durch Erhitzen auf 550°C und langsames Abkühlen auf 300°C. KAuI4 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 968,6(4); b = 704,5(2), c = 1393,2(7) pm; β = 100,95(2)° und Z = 4. Die Kristallstruktur ist aus quadratisch-planaren AuI4--Anionen und K+-Kationen aufgebaut. Die Kationen sind von acht I-Atomen benachbarter AuI4--Ionen im Abstand von 350,0 bis 369,6 pm umgeben. KAuI4 zersetzt sich bei 100°C in K3Au3I8, das bei 180°C zu KI, Au und I2 zerfällt. LiAuI4 bildet schwarze, hydrolyseempfindliche Kristallnadeln, die sich außerhalb einer Iodatmosphäre bereits bei 20°C in LiI, Au und I2 zersetzen. Es kristallisiert in einer Strukturvariante des RbAuBr4-Typs mit der Raumgruppe P21/a und a = 1511,7(4); b = 433,9(4); c = 710,0(2) pm; β = 121,50(2)°; Z = 2. Die kristallchemische Verwandtschaft zwischen den Strukturen von RbAuCl4, RbAuBr4, AgAuCl4 und LiAuI4 wird diskutiert.
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  • 82
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gold trichloride ; gold tribromide ; bismuth trichloride ; bismuth tribromide ; solvothermal synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lewis-Acid-Base-Reactions of Gold Trihalides with Bismuth Trihalides - Synthesis and Structures of AuBiX6 (X = CI, Br)Gold trihalides AuX3 (X = Cl, Br) react with bismuth trihalides in sealed glass ampoules to the 1 : 1 adducts AuBiX6 (X = Cl, Br). AuBiCl6 is obtained by a chemical transport reaction at 220°C, whereas AuBiBr6 was synthesized by solvothermal reaction in SiBr4 at 150°C. Both compounds crystallize triclinic, space group P1, Z = 4. AuBiCl6; a = 698.3(4) pm; b = 1009.3(5) pm; c = 1381(1) pm; α = 104.98(5)°; β = 94.73(5)°; γ = 110.06(3)°; V = 867(1) · 106 pm3. AuBiBr6: a = 735.7(4) pm; b = 1055.7(5) pm; c = 1445(1) pm; α =104.88(5)°; β = 94.25(5)°; γ = 110.18(4)°; V =1001(1) ·106pm3. The structures are build formally of square-planar [AuX4]- and chains of edge-connected ([BiX4/2]+)n units. Since each Bi ion is surrounded by eight halogenide ions in a square-antiprismatic form, the structure can alternatively be described as consisting of chains of edge sharing ([BiX4X4/2]3-)n antiprisms connected by Au3+ ions.
    Notes: Goldtrihalogenide AuX3 (X = CI, Br) reagieren mit den entsprechenden Bismuttrihalogeniden BiX3 (X = Cl, Br) in geschlossenen Ampullen zu den 1 : 1-Addukten AuBiX6. AuBiCl6 entsteht bei 220°C unter den Bedingungen des chemischen Transportes, während AuBiBr6 wegen der geringen thermischen Stabilität von AuBr3 unter solvothermalen Bedingungen in SiBr4 als Lösungsmittel bei 150°C dargestellt wurde. Beide Verbindungen sind isotyp und kristallisieren triklin in der Raumgruppe P1, Z = 4, mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 698,3(4) pm; b = 1009,3(5) pm; c = 1381(1) pm; α = 104,98(5)°; β = 94,73(5)°; γ = 110,06(3)° für AuBiCl6 und a = 735,7(4) pm; b = 1055,7(5) pm; c = 1445(1) pm; α = 104,88(5)°; β = 94,25(5)°; γ = 110,18(4)° für AuBiBr6. Die Strukturen sind aus quadratisch-planaren [AuX4]--Ionen und Ketten aus kantenverknüpften ([BiX4/2]+)n-Einheiten aufgebaut. Da die Bi-Ionen von acht Halogenid-Ionen in Form eines quadratischen Antiprismas umgeben sind, kann die Struktur alternativ so beschrieben werden, daß sie aus Ketten kantenverknüpfter ([BiX4X4/2]3- )n-Antiprismen besteht, die über Au3+ -Ionen verbunden sind.
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  • 83
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1796-1802 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Solid State Chemistry ; Crystal Structure ; Zintl Phases ; Oxides ; Phosphides ; Arsenides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ba11KX7O2 (X = P, As): Zwei neuartige Zintl-Phasen mit unendlichen Ketten sauerstoffzentrierter Ba6-Oktaeder, isolierten X3- und dimeren X24- AnionenReaktionen von „BaX“ (X = P, As) mit elementarem Ba, K und BaO in Tantalampullen bei 900-1000°C ergaben schwarze, sehr luft- und feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Kristalle von Ba11KP7O2 und der dazu isotypen Verbindung Ba11KAs7O2. welche durch EDX und Röntgenbeugung charakterisiert wurden (orthorhombisch, Fddd, Z = 8; a = 1069,9(1), b = 1514,3(2), c = 3164,6(4) pm und a = 1087,8(2), b = 1542,3(2), c = 3232,4(4) pm). In der Struktur liegen parallel zu [100] unendliche Zickzack-Ketten, ∞1[Ba4Ba2/2O], aus eckenverknüpften Ba6-Oktaedern vor, die durch O-Atome zentriert werden. Dazwischen befinden sich lineare Reihen von abwechselnd angeordneten isolierten X-Atomen und X2-Hanteln, welche die Oktaederketten zu Schichten parallel zu (001) miteinander verbinden. Während sich die X-Atome in einem verzerrten Ba8-Würfel befinden, zentrieren die X2-Hanteln einen Ba12-Polyeder, welcher aus einem Paar flächenverknüpfter, quadratischer Ba-Antiprismen aufgebaut ist. Hieraus ergibt sich die Abfolge Würfel-Antiprisma-Antiprisma-Würfel aus flächenverknüpften Ba-Polyedern. Zwischen den Schichten befinden sich weitere isolierte X-Atome und verknüpfen diese entlang [001] miteinander. Zwei Atompositionen sind statistisch mit Ba und K besetzt, so daß nach dem Zintl-Klemm-Konzept die Summenformel der Verbindungen auch durch Ba2+11K+X3-5(X2)4-O2-2 ausgedrückt werden kann.
    Notes: Reactions of “BaX” (X = P, As) with Ba, K and BaO in tantalum tubes at 900-1000°C yielded black, very air- and moisture-sensitive crystals of Ba11KP7O2 and isotypic Ba11KAs7O2 which were characterized by EDX and X-ray diffraction (orthorhombic, Fddd, Z = 8; a = 1069.9(1), b = 1514.3(2), c = 3164.6(4) pm and a = 1087.8(2), b = 1542.3(2), c = 3232.4(4) pm, respectively). The structure contains infinite zigzag chains, ∞1[Ba4Ba2/2O], of oxygen-centered, corner-sharing Ba6 octahedra along [100]. They are connected by linear strings built of alternating isolated X atoms and X2 dimers to form layers parallel to (001). While the isolated X atoms are surrounded by eight Ba forming a distorted cube, the X2 dimers center a Ba12 polyhedron which is comprised of a pair of face-sharing Ba square antiprisms. This results in a cube-antiprism-antiprism-cube sequence of face-sharing Ba polyhedra. Additional X atoms function as spacers between the layers and connect them along [001]. Two atom positions are statistically occupied by Ba and K, and the formula may be written as Ba2+11K+X3-5(X2)4-O2-2 according to the Zintl-Klemm concept.
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  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1881-1884 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zinc amides ; monomeric zinc amides ; dimeric zinc amides ; X-ray structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Homoleptic Zinc Amides: Transition to Monomeric MoleculesZinc chloride reacts with the lithium salts of the bulky secondary amines HN(i-Bu)2 and HN(t-Bu)2 to form the corresponding homoleptic zinc compounds {Zn[N(i-Bu)2]2}2 (1) and Zn[N(t-Bu)2]2 (2). The NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric results as well as the molecular weight determinations and X-ray diffraction data are consistent with a dimeric structure of 1 and a monomeric structure of 2 in the gas phase, in solution and in the solid state.
    Notes: Zinkchlorid reagiert mit den Lithiumsalzen der sterisch anspruchsvollen sekundären Amine HN(i-Bu)2 und HN(t-Bu)2 zu den homoleptischen Zinkamiden {Zn[N(i-Bu)2]2}2 (1) und Zn[N(t-Bu)2]2 (2). Entsprechend der Ergebnisse von NMR-Spektroskopie, Massenspektrometrie, Molmassenbestimmung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse ist 1 dimer, 2 dagegen in der Gasphase, in Lösung und im Festkörper monomer.
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: (Borylorganyl)phosphanes ; (Borylorganyl)phosphoniumsalt ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Reaktionen von {o-{[Bis(dimethylamino)boryl]methyl}phenyl}diphenyl-phosphanDas neue α,ω-[Boryl(organyl)]phosphan o-Ph2PC6H4CH2 (NMe2)2 (10) wurde synthetisiert und spektroskopisch charakterisiert. Die Reaktivität dieser Verbindung, vor allem gegenüber Substitutionsreaktionen am Boratom war der Gegenstand unserer Untersuchungen. Verbindung 10 reagiert mit MeOH, BCl3 bzw. HCl zu den Verbindungen o-Ph2PC6H4CH2B(OMe)2 (10 a), o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BCl2 (10 c), o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BCl2 (HNMe2) (10 d) und o-Ph2P(HCl)C6H4CH2 BCl2(HNMe2) (10 e). Die Umsetzung von 10 a mit LiAlH4 führt zu o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BH2 (10 b). Verbindung 10 e wurde zusätzlich durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
    Notes: The new α,ω-[boryl(organyl)]phosphane o-Ph2PC6H4CH2B (NMe2)2 (10) was obtained in good yields from the reaction of CIB(NMe2)2 with o-Ph2PC6H4CH2Li(tmeda). Five derivatives of 10 were obtained by substituting the boron-bound amino groups by reactions with MeOH, BCl3, HCl, and LiAlH4, respectively, in particular, o-Ph2(HCl)PC6H4CH2BCl2 (HNMe2) (10 e) which shows a unique P—H—Cl—H—N unit. Compound 10 and its derivatives were characterized by multinuclear NMR methods, mass spectra, and elemental analyses. In addition, the structure of 10 e · 1.5 C6H6 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 86
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1108-1112 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium tetra amido manganate(II) ; sodium manganese (II) amide ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na2Mn(NH2)4: A New Type of Layered StructureThe structure of Na2Mn(NH2)4 was solved by X-ray single crystal data including H-positions: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6.331(1) Å, b = 14.542(3) Å, c = 7.212(1) Å, β = 116.29(1)°, Z(F20 ≥ 3σ = (F20)) = 1343, Z(parameters) = 96, R/RW = 0.023/0.029.The compound crystallizes in a new type of structure. Within layered blocks the amide ions are arranged with the motif of a hexagonal closest packing of spheres. Within these blocks alternating layers contain sodium in all octahedral sites and manganese in an ordered way in a quarter of tetrahedral sites.
    Notes: Die Struktur von Na2Mn(NH2)4 wurde röntgenograhisch über Einkristalldaten einschließlich der H-Lagen bestimmt: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6,331(1) Å, b = 14,542(3) Å, c = 7,212(1) Å, β = 116,29(1)°, Z(F0) mit (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 1343, Z(Parameter) = 96, R/RW = 0,023/0,029.Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp. Die Amidionen bilden innerhalb von Schichtenpaketen das Motiv einer hexagonal dichtesten Kugelpackung. In ihr sind in einzelnen Ebenen abwechselnd entweder alle Oktaederlücken durch Natrium oder geordnet 1/4 der Tetraederlücken durch Mangan besetzt.
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  • 87
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1103-1107 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Potassium tetraamido zincate ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Positions of the Protons in Potassium Tetraamidozincate, K2Zn(NH2)4X-ray single crystal data for K2Zn(NH2)4 allowed the determination of the so far unknown positions of the protons: P1, Z = 2, a = 6.730(1) Å, b = 7.438(1) Å, c = 8.019(2) Å, α = 72.03(2)°, β = 84.45(2)°, γ = 63.82(1)°, Z(F0) with (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 2166, Z(parameters) = 96, R/RW = 0.032/0.039.In the structure of K2Zn(NH2)2 the amide ions are nearly hexagonal close packed. One layer of octahedral holes parallel to (010) is fully occupied by potassium atoms and zinc is in an ordered way in a quarter of the tetrahedral holes of the next layer. The orientation of the protons of the amide ions is characteristic for this type of structure (filled up CdI2 type).
    Notes: Die bisher unbekannten Protonenlagen bei K2Zn(NH2)4 wurden röntgenographisch über Einkristalldaten bestimmt: P1, Z = 2, a = 6,730(1) Å, b = 7,438(1) Å, c = 8,019(2) Å, α = 72,03(2)°, β = 84,45(2)°, γ = 63,82(1)°, Z(F0) mit (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 2166, Z(Parameter) = 96, R/RW = 0,032/0,039.Die Amidionen bilden das Motiv einer hexagonal dichtesten Kugelpackung. Darin sind in Ebenen parallel (010) abwechselnd alle Oktaederlücken durch Kalium oder geordnet 1/4 der Tetraederlücken durch Zink besetzt. Die Orientierung der Protonen an den Amidionen ist für diesen Strukturtyp (aufgefüllter CdI2-Typ) charakteristisch.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Methylboratabenzene indium ; conformational variability ; automerization ; crystal packing effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Borabenzene Derivatives. 25 [1]. Methylbis(1-methylboratabenzene)indium: Synthesis and Structure. An Example for the Variability of Soft Structural Parameters in the Crystalline EnvironmentThe new boratabenzene derivative InMe(C5H5BMe)2 has been synthesized from 2-(Me3Sn)C5H5BMe and InMe3. The compound proves fluxional on the nmr time scale with average C2v symmetry in solution. An x-ray structure determination shows the existence of four molecules in the asymmetric unit differing mainly in the bonding geometry of the metal atoms with respect to the eight symmetrically independent boratabenzene ligands. Thus the dynamical behaviour in solution is reflected in the solid state by the soft structural parameters of the indium-ring coordination, with their variability exceeding the standard deviations of the corresponding individual observations by an order of magnitude.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 2-(Me3Sn)C5H5BMe und InMe3 wurde der neue Boratabenzol-Komplex InMe(C5H5BMe)2 erhalten. Die Verbindung zeigt in Lösung auf der NMR-Zeitskala eine fluktuierende Struktur mit effektiver C2v-Symmetrie. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse zeigt, daß im Festkörper vier Moleküle in der asymmetrischen Einheit vorliegen, die sich vorwiegend in der Bindung des Metallatoms an die insgesamt acht symmetrieunabhängigen Boratabenzol-Liganden unterscheiden. Das in Lösung dynamische Verhalten findet im Kristall seine Entsprechung in weichen Strukturparametern bezüglich der Indium-Ring-ligand-Koordination, deren Variabilität die Standardabweichungen der Einzelbeobachtung um eine Größenordnung übersteigt.
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  • 89
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium ; imidazole derivatives ; peroxo complexes ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imidazole Derivatives. XXIV. [Li12O2Cl2(ImN)8(THF)4] · 8 THF: a Peroxo Lithium Fragment in a Novel Cage Structure1,3-dimethyl-2-iminoimidazoline (8, ImNH) reacts with methyl lithium to give [ImNLi]n (9). In tetrahydrofuran, crystals of C56H96Cl2Li12N24O6 · 8 C4H8O (10) are obtained. The structure of 10 consists of a Li12Cl2N8O2 core in which a peroxo unit is incorporated into a stack of ladder fragments. Over all, four tetrahydrofuran and eight imidazoline ligands are attached at the lithium and nitrogen atoms.
    Notes: 1,3-Dimethyl-2-iminoimidazolin (8, ImNH) reagiert mit Methyllithium in Diethylether zu [ImNLi]n (9). In Tetrahydrofuran werden Kristalle von [Li12O2Cl2(ImN)8(THF)4] · 8 THF (10) erhalten. In 10 liegt ein Li12Cl2N8O2-Käfig in Form gestapelter Leiterfragmente mit O22 als zentraler Einheit vor. Hieran sind über die Lithium- und Stickstoffatome insgesamt vier Tetrahydrofuran- und acht Imidazolin-Liganden koordiniert.
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium ; Lithium ; Hydroxoligands ; Oxoligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Unusual Trimeric Bimetallic Li—Zr Complex with the Backbone [Zr3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O)Li5] by Reaction of Zirconiumorgano and Hydrido Complexes with WaterThe reaction of compounds of the type [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)]n and [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)(alkyne)]n (L: 2,2′-Biphenolato-dianion, L′: thf, Bu3P, alkyne: Ph—C≡C—SiMe3, CH≡CH) with water at 0°C in a thf solution results in the formation of th trimeric bimetallic complex 8 [(L2Zr)3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O)Li5(thf)8(H2O)5] in 50% yield. The X-ray analysis of 8 shows that a planar six-membered ring Zr3(μ2-OH)3 is formed. In the middle of this ring is a dianionic oxygen atom placed, coordinating to the three L2Zr centres in a planar μ3-coordination (bond angles 120,05μ). Five lithium ions stabilize the anionic backbone by bridging the biphenolato chelate ligands, which form seven-membered chelate rings with the atoms.1H-, 13C-, and 7Li-NMR spectra exhibit that the solid state structure remains unchanged in solution (thf).
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Verbindungen des Typs [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)]n und [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)(alkin)]n (L: 2,2′-Biphenolato-dianion, L′: thf, Bu3P, alkin: Ph—C≡C—SiMe3, CH≡CH) mit Wasser führt bei 0°C in thf in 50% Ausbeute zum trimeren Bimetallkomplex 8 [(L2Zr)3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O) Li5(thf)8(H2O)5]. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse von 8 zeigt, daß ein planarer Zr3(μ2-OH)3-Sechsring gebildet wird. In seiner Mitte ist ein dianionisches Sauerstoffatom fixiert, das an den drei L2Zr-Zentren mit planarer μ3-Koordination gebunden ist (Bindungswinkel Zr—O—Zr 120,05°). Fünf Lithiumionen stabilisieren das anionische Gerüst durch Verbrückung der Biphenolatchelatliganden, die mit den Zr-Atomen Chelatsiebenringe ausbilden. 1H-, 13C- und 7Li-NMR-Spektren zeigen, daß in Lösung (thf) die Festkörperstruktur unverändert erhalten bleibt.
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Structures of the Phosphorus and Nitrogenbridged Transition Metal Complexes [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2, [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2, [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2, [M(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)]2 (M=Pd, Pt), [M{Ph2P(NPh)2}2] (M=Co, Ni), [Ni(PPh2){Ph2P(NPh)2}]2 and [Ni2(PPh2)(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)3].From the reaction of LiNPhPPh2 with Palladium-Nickel- and Cobaltcomplexes, depending on the reaction conditions, different monomeric and dimeric complexes can be isolated. In these compounds the (NPhPPh2)--group acts as both a bridging and as a terminal ligand. [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2 (1), [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2 (2) and [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2 (3) are formed from the reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] or [PdCl2(COD)] with LiNPhPPh2. In contrast to this from the reaction of Pd(Ac)2 and HNPhPPh2 (in the presence of zinc-dust) or [PtCl2(py)2] and LiNPhPPh2.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion von LiNPhPPh2 mit Komplexen des Palladium, Cobalt und Nickel können je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen unterschiedliche einkernige und zweikernige Komplexe isoliert werden, in denen die (NPhPPh2)--Gruppe als Brücke bzw. endständiger Ligand vorliegt. [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2 (1), [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2 (2) und [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2 (3) werden bei der Umsetzung von [PdCl2(PPh3)2] bzw. [PdCl2(COD)] mit LiNPhPPh2 gebildet. Dagegen erhält man aus Pd(Ac)2 und HNPhPPh2 (in Gegenwart von Zinkstaub) bzw. [PtCl2(py)2] und LiNPhPPh2 die zweikernigen Komplexe [M(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)]2 (M = Pd: 4; M = Pt: 5). Die Umsetzung von [MCl2(PR3)2] (M = Ni: R = Ph, iPr; M = Co: R = Ph) führt dagegen zur Bildung der einkernigen Verbindungen [M{Ph2P(NPh)2}2] (M = Ni: 6; M = Co: 7) und des zweikernigen Komplexes [Ni(PPh2){Ph2P(NPh)2}]2 (8). Wird [NiCl2(PPh3)2] mit HNPhPPh2 in Gegenwart von Zinkstaub zur Reaktion gebracht, entsteht [Ni2(PPh2)(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)3] (9). Die Strukturen von 1-9 konnten mit Hilfe der Röntgenstrukturanalyse aufgeklärt werden. 1-9 besitzen folgende Gitterkonstanten und Raumgruppen:(1: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1193,0(4) pm, b = 1325,5(5) pm, c = 1447,2(7) pm, α = 97,01(3)°, β = 112,69(3)°, γ = 115,75(3)°; 2: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1264,1(13) pm, b = 1281,7(12) pm, c = 1448,0(2) pm, α = 113,01(6)°, β = 92,99(8)°, γ = 117,28(8)°; 3: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr.2) Z = 2, a = 1094,3(8) pm, b = 1197,5(12) pm, c = 1313,7(17) pm, α = 110,22(6)°, β = 101,33(6)°, γ = 106,45(5)°; 4: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1490,1(4) pm, b = 1336,0(3) pm, c = 1746,9(6) pm, β = 97,52(3)°; 5: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1486,7(2) pm, b = 1332,0(10) pm, c = 1749,0(2), β = 97,65(10)°, 6: Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1114,2(2) pm, b = 1722,7(3) pm, c = 2104,6(4) pm, β = 98,70(3); 7: Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1110,1(2) pm, b = 1714,3(3) pm, c = 2090,8(4) pm, β = 98,38(3)°; 8: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 984,40(7) pm, b = 1189,7(8) pm, c = 1412,2(8) pm, γ = 101,49(5)°, β = 97,81(5), γ = 109,24(5); 9: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1402,1(9) pm, b = 1416,9(13) pm, c = 2230,0(2) pm, γ = 84,67(7)°, β = 84,98(6)°, γ = 65,72(6)°).
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  • 92
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1131-1134 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Iridium ; ruthenium ; sodium ; calcium ; oxygen ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Strukturen und Charakterisierung von zwei neuen Oxiden vom Sr4PtO6-Typ: NaCa3IrO6 und NaCa3RuO6NaCa3IrO6 (I) und NaCa3RuO6 (II) kristallisieren mit trigonaler (rhomboedrischer) Symmetrie in der Raumgruppe R3c, Z = 6, I: a = 9,272(3) Å, c = 11,214(1) Å, II: a = 9,244(3) Å, c = 11,201(1) Å. I und II sind isotyp zu Verbindungen vom Sr4PtO6-Typ. Die Strukturen wurden mittels Röntgen-Einkristallstrukturanalyse gelöst mit einem R-Wert von 0,032 und Rw = 0,039 für I bzw. R = 0,024 und Rw = 0,031 für II. Die Struktur besteht aus unendlichen Ketten von flächenverknüpften MO6-Oktaedern mit M=Ir bzw. Ru und trigonalen Prismen von NaO6. Die Ketten sind getrennt durch Calcium-Kationen.
    Notes: NaCa3IrO6 (I) and NaCa3RuO6 (II) crystallize with trigonal (rhombohedral) symmetry in the space group R3c, Z = 6, for I a = 9.272(3) Å, c = 11.214(1) Å; for II a = 9.244(3) Å, c = 11.201(1) Å. NaCa3IrO6 (I) and NaCa3RuO6 (II) are isotypic to compounds of the Sr4PtO6 structure type. The structures have been solved by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction data analysis with the reliability factors for I of R = 0.032 and Rw = 0.039; and the the reliability factors for II of R = 0.024 and Rw = 0.031. The structure consists of infinite chains of alternating face-sharing MO6 octahedra, where M=Ir or Ru, and NaO6 trigonal prisms. The chains are separated by the calcium cations.
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  • 93
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trihalogenogermane ; Germatrane ; Transmetalation ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung, Charakterisierung und Strukturen von 1-(9-Fluorenyl)germatran and 1-(Phenylacetylenyl)germatranÜber die Synthesen der Titelverbindungen, nämlich N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) durch Reaktion von X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) mit N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) wird berichtet und die Darstellung der neuen Verbindung 1 wird beschrieben. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalysen sowie mittels 1H and 13C NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt, 2 und 4 massenspektrometrisch charakterisiert. 1, 2 und 4 wurden mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden analysiert.
    Notes: Syntheses of the title compounds, viz. N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) by the reaction of X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) with N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) are reported including the preparation of the new compound 1. Identity and structures were established by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. 2 and 4 were characterized by mass spectrometry. Single crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
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  • 94
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraalkyl phosphonium triiodide ; tetraalkyl arsonium triiodide ; tetraalkyl stibonium triiodide ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Crystal Structure Analyses of Tetraalkyl Phosphonium, Arsonium, and Stibonium TriiodidesThe reaction of Me4EI (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI, Me2Et2SbI, MeEt3SbI, or Et4SbI with I2 in absence of solvent gives Me4PI3 (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI3, Me2Et2SbI3, MeEt3SbI3, or Et4SbI3. Me4SbI3 is formed in a reversible reaction by addition of I2 to (Me4Sb)3I8 or by reaction of a solution of Me4SbI in ethanol with I2 in benzene. The crystal structures of Me4EI3 (E=P, Sb), and Me3EtSbI3 and the syntheses of the novel compounds are reported.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Me4EI (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI, Me2Et2SbI, MeEt3SbI oder Et4SbI mit I2 im Substanzgemisch ohne Lösungsmittel führt zu den entsprechenden Triiodiden Me4EI3 (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI3, Me2Et2SbI3, MeEt3SbI3 oder Et4SbI3. Me4SbI3 entsteht in reversibler Reaktion durch Zugabe von I2 zu (Me4Sb)3I8 oder durch Umsetzung einer ethanolischen Lösung von Me4SbI mit einer Lösung von Iod in Benzol. Über die Kristallstrukturen von Me4EI3 (E=P, Sb) und Me3EtSbI3 und die Synthese der neuen Verbindungen wird berichtet.
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  • 95
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1135-1143 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper(I) ; 1-azadienes ; oxidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Copper(I) Complexes with 1-Azadiene Chelate Ligands and Their Reaction with OxygenThe reaction of the bidendate 1-azadiene ligands Me2N—(CH2)n—N=CH—CH=CH—Ph with CuX results in the formation of the dimeric compounds [ACuX]2 and [BCuX]2 (A: n = 2, B: n = 3, X: I, Cl). The structure of complex 1 [ACuI]2 was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. 1 consists of two tetrahedrally coordinated Cu atoms connected by two iodo bridges. (Cu—Cu bond length: 261 pm).The ligand Me—N(CH2CH2N=CH—CH=CH—Ph)2 (C) reacts with CuX to form the monomeric complexes [CCuX] (5: X=I, 6: X=Cl). The crystal structure of 5 shows that the ligand acts as a tridendate ligand. The bond lengths of the CuN(sp2) bonds are significantly shorter than the Cu—N(sp3) distance.Reacting the podand-type ligands N(CH2CH2—N=CH—R)3 (D: R=Ph, E: R=-CH=CH—Ph) with CuX yields the ionic complexes 7 [DCu][CuCl2] and 8 [ECu][CuCl2]. 7 was characterized by X-ray analysis which confirmed that D acts as a four-dendate podand ligand.The compounds 1-8 are unreactive towards CO2 but take up O2 even at deep temperatures. At -78°C the orange-red complex 4 [BCuCl]2 reacts with O2 in CH2Cl2 to form a deep violet solution, but the primary product of the oxidation could not be isolated. It reacts at room temperature to form the green complex 9 [μ-Cl, μ-OH][BCuCl]2. The X-ray structure analysis of 9 confirms that a dimeric CuII complex is formed in which both a chloro- and a hydroxo group are bridging the monomeric units. The CuII centers exhibit a distorted tetragonal-pyramidal coordination.The pathway of the reaction with O2 will be discussed.
    Notes: Die Reaktion der zweizähligen 1-Azadienliganden Me2N—(CH2)n—N=CH—CH=CH—Ph mit CuX führt zu den dimeren Komplexen [ACuX]2 and [BCuX]2 (A: n = 2, B: n = 3, X: I, Cl). Die Struktur des Komplexes 1 [ACuI]2 wurde durch Kristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. 1 enthält zwei tetraedrisch koordinierte Cu-Atome, die über zwei Iodobrücken miteinander verknüpft sind Cu—Cu-Bindungslänge: (261 pm).Der Ligand Me—N(CH2CH2N=CH—CH=CH—Ph)2 (C) reagiert mit CuX unter Bildung der monomeren Komplexe [CCuX] (5: X = I, 6: X=Cl). Die Kristallstruktur von 5 zeigt, daß der Ligand dreizählig koordiniert. Die Bindungslängen der Cu—N(sp2)-Bindungen sind signifikant kleiner als der Cu—N-(sp3)-Abstand.Die Reaktion der Podand-Liganden N(CH2CH2—N=CH—R)3 (D: R=Ph, E: R=-CH=CH—Ph) mit CuX führt zu den ionischen Komplexen 7 [DCu][CuCl2] bzw. 8 [ECu][CuCl2]. 7 wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert, die ausweist, daß D als vierzähliger Ligand fungiert.Die Komplexe 1-8 sind gegenüber CO2 nicht reaktiv, nehmen aber O2 schon bei tiefen Temperaturen auf. Bei -78°C reagiert der orangerote Komplex 4 [BCuCl]2 mit O2 in CH2Cl2 zu einer tiefvioletten Lösung, das Primärprodukt der Oxidation konnte jedoch nicht isoliert werden. Es reagiert bei Raumtemperatur zu dem grünen Komplex 9 [μ-Cl, μ-OH][BCuCl]2. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse belegt, daß ein dimerer CuII-Komplex gebildet wird, in dem eine Chloro- und eine Hydroxobrücke die Monomereinheiten verbrücken. Die CuII-Zentren weisen eine verzerrt tetragonal-pyramidale Koordination auf.Der Reaktionsweg der Umsetzung mit O2 wird diskutiert.
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  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 8-17 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-) ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Vibrational Spectra ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; Force Constants ; 95Mo NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, NMR, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of the Cluster Anions [(Mo6I8i)Y6a]2-, Ya = F, Cl, Br, IBy reaction of Mo6I12 with (n-Bu4N); Y = Cl, Br, I in organic solvents the octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-) anions [(Mo6I8i)Y6a]2- are formed. X-ray structure determinations on single crystals of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)F6a] (1) (orthorhombic, space group Pcnb, a = 15.218(2), b = 18.640(2), c = 20.653(8) Å, Z = 4), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (2) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 12.272(2), b = 13.117(1), c = 18.699(2) Å, β = 93.72(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)Br6a] (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.490(8), b = 13.010(2), c = 19.141(1) Å, β = 92.00(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)I6a] (4) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.556(2), b = 11.567(8), c = 24.539(4) Å, β = 96.69(2)°, Z = 2) and (Ph3P=N=PPh3)2 [(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (5) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 13.095(1), b = 13.475(1), c = 13.470(2) Å, α = 81.392(9)°, β = 81.165(8)°, γ = 60.589(6)°, Z = 1) show regular geometry of the cluster anions with systematic stretchings in the (Mo—Mo) bond length and a slight compression of the I8i cube in the Fa to Ia series. The i.r. and Raman spectra reveal at 10 K almost constant frequencies of the (Mo6I8i) cluster vibrations, whereas all modes with Ya ligand contribution are characteristically shifted. The A1g vibrations are assigned by polarization measurements on saturated solutions in propylencarbonate/acetonitrile (2:1). The valence force constants determined by normal coordination analysis are for fd(Mo—Mo) in the range from 1.4 (Fa) to 1.2 (Ia), for fd(Mo—Ii) ca. 0.80 and for fd(Mo—Ya) from 2.0 (Fa) to 1.0 (Ia) mdyn/Å. The 95Mo nmr signal is shifted to higher field with decreasing electronegativity of the Ya ligands, 4368 (Fa), 3757 (Cla), 3569 (Bra) and 3262 ppm (Ia).
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Mo6I12 mit (n-Bu4N)Y; Y = CI, Br, I in organischen Lösungsmitteln entstehen die Octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolyb-dat(2-)-Anionen [(Mo6I8iY6a]2-. Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen an Einkristallen von (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)F6a] (1) (orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Penb, a = 15,218(2), b = 18,640(2), c = 20,653(8) Å, Z = 4), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (2) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 12,272(2), b = 13,117(1), c = 18,699(2) Å, β = 93,72(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)Br6a] (3) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P 21/c, a = 12,490(8), b = 13,010(2), c = 19,141(1) Å, β = 92,00(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)I6a] (4) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 11,556(2), b = 11,567(8), c = 24,539(4) Å, β = 96,69(2)°, Z = 2) und (Ph3P=N=PPh3)2[(Mo6l8i)Cl6a] (5) (triklin, Raumgruppe P1, a = 13,095(1), b = 13,475(1), c = 13,470(2) Å, α = 81,392(9)°, β = 81,165(8)°), γ = 60,589(6)°, Z = 1) zeigen regelmäßige Geometrie der Clusteranionen mit systematischer Verlängerung der (Mo—Mo)-Bindungsabstände und einer geringfügigen Kontraktion der I8i-Würfel beim Übergang Fa → Ia. Die IR- und Raman-Spektren ergeben bei 10 K für das Clustergerüst (Mo6I8i) nahezu lagekonstante Schwingungen, während alle Moden, an denen die Ya-Liganden beteiligt sind, charakteristische Verschiebungen aufweisen. Die Schwingungen der Rasse A1g werden durch Polarisationsmessungen der Raman-Spektren an gesättigten Lösungen in Propylencarbonat/Acetonitril (2:1) zugeordnet. Die durch Normalkoordinatenanalysen ermittelten Valenzkraftkonstanten liegen für fd(Mo—Mo) zwischen 1,4 (Fa) und 1,2 (Ia), für fd(Mo—Ii) ca. bei 0,80 und für fd(Mo—Ya) bei 2,0 (Fa) bis 1,0 (Ia) mdyn/Å. Das 95Mo-NMR-Signal wird mit abnehmender Elektronegativität der Ya-Liganden zu höherem Feld verschoben, 4368 (Fa), 3757 (Cla), 3569 (Bra) und 3262 ppm (Ia).
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  • 97
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: LiMg[BN2] ; Ba4[BN2]2O ; Nitridoborates ; Linear Anions [BN2]3- ; Crystal Structure ; Vibrational Spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Nitridoborates. 1. LiMg[BN2] and Ba4[BN2]2O, Compounds with the Anion [N—B—N]3-: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational SpectraLiMg[BN2] and Ba4[BN2]2O were synthesized from stoichiometric mixtures of the binary components Li3N, Mg3N2, BN and BaO, Ba3N2. BN in sealed niobium ampoules at 1575 and 1350 K, respectively. The structures are characterized by isolated anions [N—B—N]3-, packed in different ways (LiMg[BN2]: I4/mmm (No. 139); a = 379.8 pm, c = 891.6 pm, c/a = 2.348; Z = 2; Ba4[BN2]2O; Cmca (No. 64); a = 1575.3 pm, b = 729.1 pm, c = 731.9 pm; Z = 4). The bond lengths and the bond angles are d(B—N) = 133.6 pm and β(N—B—N) = 180° in LiMg[BN2] and d(B—N) = 135 pm and β(N—B—N) = 173.4° in Ba4[BN2]2O, respectively.The vibrational spectra have been interpreted with respect to the D∞h symmetry of the isolated [N—B—N]3- anions, taking into account the slight symmetry reduction to C2v in Ba4[BN2]2O. The calculated valence force constants f(B—N) = 8.16 Ncm-1 and f(B—N) = 7.55 Ncm-1 are discussed and compared with those of other nitridoborates.
    Notes: LiMg[BN2] und Ba4[BN2]2O bilden sich aus stöchiometrischen Gemengen der binären Komponenten Li3N, Mg3N2, BN bzw. BaO, Ba3N2, BN in verschweißten Nb-Ampullen bei 1575 bzw. 1350 K. Die charakteristischen Bauelemente sind isolierte [N—B—N]3- -Anionen, die im Kristall unterschiedlich gepackt sind (LiMg[BN2]: I4/mmm (Nr. 139); a = 379.8 pm, c = 891.6pm, c/a = 2.348; Z = 2; Ba4[BN2]2O: Cmca (Nr.64); a = 1575.3 pm, b = 729.1pm, c = 731.9 pm; Z = 4). Die Bindungslängen und Bindungswinkel betragen d(B—N) = 133.6 pm und β(N—B—N) = 180° in LiMg[BN2] bzw. d(B—N) = 135 pm und β(N-B-N) = 173.4° in Ba4[BN2]2O.Die Schwingungsspektren der Verbindungen wurden auf der Basis der D∞h-Symmetrie der isolierten [N—B—N]3--Anionen unter Berücksichtigung der Symmetrieerniedrigung nach C2v in Ba4[BN2]2O interpretiert. Die aus den gemessenen Frequenzen berechneten Kraftkonstanten f(B—N) = 8.16 bzw. 7.55 Ncm-1 werden diskutiert und mit denen anderer Nitridoborate verglichen.
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Vanadium phosphate ; mixed valence compound V4+/V5+ ; microporosity ; disorder ; open framework ; crystal structure ; single crystal X-ray diffraction ; anti-Keggin group ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Das System Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O bei 473 K und die neue offene Struktur der Vanadiumphosphat-Phase Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)x · (OH)y · zH2O (v = 2,8 bis 4,0; w = -0,1 bis 1,1; x = 0 bis 0,2; y = 0 bis 2,1; z = 7 bis 10)Eine Untersuchung des Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O-Systems bei 473 K unter hydrothermalen Bedingungen ergibt verschiedene Phasen im pH-Bereich von 2,65 bis 12. Bei niedrigen pH-Werten wurde die NaV4+OPO4-Phase erhalten. Im schwach sauren, neutralen und schwach basischen Bereich wurde die Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)X · (OH)y · zH2O-Phase (oder kurz FVP-1) (mit v = 2.8 bis 4.0, w = -0.1 bis 1.1, x = 0 bis 0.2, y = 0 bis 2.1 and z = 7 bis 10) gefunden. Ihre Kristallstruktur wurde in der Raumgruppe Im3m mit a = 16.025 Å gelöst. Die Kristallstruktur enthält V4+V5+O9(PO4)2-Gruppen, in welchen die Vanadiumatome in quadratisch pyramidaler Koordination mit den Sauerstoffatomen vorliegen. Die Gruppen besitzen die Gestalt einer Pickelhaube, wobei die Spitze die Vanadylgruppe des zentralen V5+ Polyeders ist. Sie sind statistisch um eine Spiegelebene angeordnet und bilden eine V10/2O18/2(PO4)2-Gruppe. Diese sind über die Phosphattetraeder miteinander verknüpft und bilden dabei ein offenes poröses Gerüst, das die Topologie des NbO-Netzes hat. Das Gerüst hat einen freien mittleren Kanaldurchmesser von 4.1 Å und eine Dichte von 10.2 Vanadium- und Phosphatpolyedern pro 1000 Å3. Dieses und zwei verwandte kürzlich gefundene Strukturen sind mikroporöse Gerüste mit der bisher größten gefundenen Porösität. Kein Aluminosilicat oder Aluminophosphat mit einem ähnlich großen Porenanteil ist bisher bekannt geworden. Die FVP-1 Phase kollabiert nicht beim Heizen in Luft bis 523 K und im Vakuum bis 623 K. Sie dehydratisiert und rehydratisiert reversibel. Redoxtitrationen von 19 Proben zeigten, daß das V4+/V5+ Verhältnis zwischen 4.1(2)/0.9(2) un d2.9(2)/2.1(2) variiert. Synthesen mit V25+O5 als Vanadiumquelle ergaben kleinere V4+/V5+ Verhältnisse als solche mit V4+OSO4. Die Tatsache, daß FVP-1 Unordnungserscheinungen zeigt, macht es möglicherweise für katalytische Anwendungen interessant.
    Notes: An examination of the Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O system at 473 K under hydrothermal conditions yields several different phases in the pH range of 2.65 to 12. At low pH values a NaV4+OPO4 phase was obtained. In the weakly acid, neutral or low basic pH ranges the Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)x · (OH)y · zH2O (or FVP-1 for short) phase was found (with v = 2.8 to 4.0, w = -0.1 to 1.1, x = 0 to 0.2, y = 0 to 2.1 and z = 7 to 10). Its crystal structure was solved in space group Im3m with a = 16.025 Å. It contains V44+V5+O9(PO4)2 groups in which the vanadium atoms have a square pyramidal coordination of oxygen atoms in the shape of a spiked helmet, where the spike is the vanadyl group of the central V5+ coordination polyhedron. These groups are statistically arranged around a mirror plane yielding an V10/2O18/2(PO4)2 grouping and connect to form an open porous framework by bridging via the phosphate groups following the topology of the NbO type net. The framework has a mean free channel diameter of about 4.1 Å and a density of 10.2 vanadium and phosphorus polyhedra per 1000 Å3. This makes it, together with two other recently found related frameworks, the most open microporous framework described so far. No aluminosilicates or aluminophosphates of similar openness are known. In air the FVP-1 phase does not collapse when heated to 523 K, in vacuum it remains stable to 623 K. It dehydrates and rehydrates reversibly. Redox titrations of 19 samples show that the V4+/V5+ ratios vary from 4.1(2)/0.9(2) to 2.9(2)/2.1(2). Syntheses using V2O5 as a source of vanadium yield samples with lower V4+/V5+ ratios than those based on VOSO4. The fact that FVP-1 displays disorder makes the compound possibly interesting for potential catalytic applications.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1614-1620 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Structure determination ; vanadium weberites ; disodium metal(II) vanadium(III) heptafluorides ; sodium tetrafluoro-vanadate(III) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structures of the Vanadium Weberites Na2MIIVIIIF7 (MII = Mn, Ni, Cu) and of NaVF4At single crystals of the vanadium(III) compounds NaVF4 (a = 790.1, b = 531.7, c = 754.0 pm, β = 101.7°; P21/c, Z = 4), Na2NiVF7 (a = 726.0, b = 1031.9, c = 744.6 pm; Imma, Z = 4) and Na2CuVF7 (a = 717.6, b = 1043.5, c = 754.6 pm; Pmnb, Z = 4) X-ray structure determinations were performed, at Na2MnVF7 (a = 746.7, c = 1821.6 pm; P3221, Z = 6) a new refinement. NaVF4 crystallizes in the layer structure type of NaNbO2F2. The fluorides Na2MIIVF7 represent new orthorhombic (MII = Ni; Cu) resp. trigonal (MII = Mn) weberites. The average distances within the [VF6] octahedra of the four compounds are in good agreement with each other and with data of related fluorides (V—F: 193.3 pm). The differences between mean bond lengths of terminal and bridging F ligands are 5% in NaVF4, but less than 1% in the weberites. Details and data for comparison are discussed.
    Notes: An Einkristallen der Vanadium(III)-Verbindungen NaVF4 (a = 790,1, b = 531,7, c = 754,0 pm, β = 101,7°; P21/c, Z = 4), Na2NiVF7 (a = 726,0, b = 1031,9, c = 744,6 pm; Imma, Z = 4) und Na2CuVF7 (a = 717,6, b = 1043,5, c = 754,6 pm; Pmnb, Z = 4) wurden Röntgenstrukturbestimmungen durchgeführt, an Na2MnVF7 (a = 746,7, c = 1821,6 pm; P3221, Z = 6) eine neue Verfeinerung. NaVF4 kristallisiert in der Schichtstruktur des NaNbO2F2-Typs. Die Fluoride Na2MIIVF7 sind neue orthorhombische (MII = Ni; Cu) bzw. trigonale (MII = Mn) Weberit-Vertreter. Die mittleren Abstände in den [VF6]-Oktaedern der vier Verbindungen stimmen gut miteinander und mit Daten in verwandten Fluoriden überein (V—F: 193,3 pm). Die Unterschiede zwischen den mittleren Abständen terminaler und verbrückender F-Liganden betragen in NaVF4 5%, in den Weberiten aber weniger als 1%. Einzelheiten und Vergleichsdaten werden diskutiert.
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1599-1608 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyclophosphazenes ; [3]ferrocenophanes ; 1,1′-ferrocene-dichalcogenato compounds ; NMR spectra ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Ferrocenol and 1,1′-Ferrocendiol with Cyclotriphosphazenes, P3N3F6 and P3N3Cl6The hexahalogeno-cyclotriphosphazenes, P3N3X6 (X = F (1 a), Cl (1 b)), react with ferrocenol (FcOH) in a molar ratio 1 : 1 to give the ferrocenoxy derivatives, FcO[P3N3X5] (X = F (3 a), Cl (3 b)); in an analogous manner the tetrameric ring P4N4Cl8 (2 b) is converted to FcO[P4N4Cl7] (4 b). Abkürzungen: Fc = Ferrocenyl, (C5H5)Fe(C5H4-); fc = 1,1′-ferrocendiyl, Fe(C5H4-)2; rc = 1,1′-ruthenocendiyl, Ru(C5H4-)2. Fluorphosphazene werden mit a, Chlorphosphazene mit b gekennzeichnet. With 1,1′-ferrocenediol, (fc(OH) 2), the cyclo triphosphazenes react in a molar ratio 1 : 1 to produce fcO 2[P 3 N 3 X 4] (X = F ( 5 a), Cl ( 5 b)). According to the x-ray structure analysis, the 1,1′-ferrocenediolato group in 5 a , b is bound to two different phosphorus atoms. On the contrary, the 1,1′-ferrocenedithiolato- and 1,1′-ferrocenediselenolato units in fcS 2[P 3 N 3 X 5] (X = F ( 6 a), Cl ( 6 b)) and fcSe 2[P 3 N 3 X 5] (X = F ( 7 a), Cl ( 7 b)) are attached to only one phosphorus atom, and spirocyclic 1,3-dichalcogena-2-phospha-[3]ferrocenophanes are formed. All new products have been characterized on the basis of their 1 H, 13 C and 31 P NMR as well as EI mass spectra. The molecular structures of 5 a , b and 6 a have been determined by x-ray structure analyses.
    Notes: Die Hexahalogen-cyclotriphosphazene, P3N3X6 (X = F (1 a), Cl (1 b)), reagieren mit Ferrocenol, FcOH, im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 unter Bildung der Ferrocenoxy-Derivate FcO[P3N3X5] (X = F (3 a), Cl (3 b)); der tetramere Ring P4N4Cl8 (2 b) bildet in analoger Weise FcO[P4N4Cl7] (4 b). 1,1′-Ferrocendiol, fc(OH)2, setzt sich mit P3N3X6 im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 zu fcO2[P3N3X4] (X = F (5 a), Cl (5 b)) um; nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse ist der 1,1′-Ferrocendiolato-Rest in 5 a, b an zwei verschiedene Phosphoratome gebunden. Dagegen werden die 1,1′-Ferrocendithiolat- und 1,1′-Ferrocendiselenolat-Reste in fcS2[P3N3X4] (X = F (6 a), Cl (6 b)) bzw. fcSe2[P3N3X4] (X = F (7a), Cl (7 b)) jeweils nur an ein Phosphoratom angekoppelt, so daß spirocyclische 1,2-Dichalkogena-2-phospha[3]ferrocenophane entstehen. Alle neuen Produkte wurden anhand ihrer 1H-, 13C- und 31P-NMR-Spektren und der EI-Massenspektren charakterisiert; für 5 a, b und 6 a wurde die Molekülstruktur durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt.
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