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  • Articles  (22,752,272)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: PNUD
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: ASFA_2015::P::Population genetics ; ASFA_2015::H::Hake fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 21pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: Las aguas marinas cubren el 70 % de la tierra. Encierran riquezas animales, vegetales y minerales, cuyo valor real es aún incalculable. Sus aguas poseen una riqueza de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos, comparable o superior a la de la tierra. La riqueza pesquera, fuente de proteína animal, ha sido explotada con un fin comercial exclusivamente, sin mayores bases científicas acerca de la biología y ecología de las especies, lo que se ha constituido en una sobreexplotación, que ya ha hecho disminuir y casi desaparecer a varios de sus representantes. Los peces, lo mismo que muchos invertebrados / marinos, son explotados a menudo por monopolios nacionales e internacionales, utilizando la mayoría de las veces, técnicas muy destructivas, pues en muchas ocasiones sólo el 20 ó 30 % de los arrastres son aprovechados. Es decir, sólo los mejores ejemplares son aceptados por los mercados internacionales, y el resto, que bien pudiera ser utilizado en su alimentación por miles de personas, es arrojado de nuevo al mar, como residuo inservible.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Investigación Marina y Costera ; ASFA_2015::M::Marine fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 1-6 pp
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: Se analizó la información de desembarque proveniente de los partes de pesca de la flota industrial costera en el año 2012 para las principales especies de Condrictios. En dicho año la flota realizó 984 viajes de pesca y un total de 8.471 lances en el área del Río de la Plata (RP) y la Zona Común de Pesca (ZCP). Las especies de Condrictios con mayor volumen desembarcado fueron el gatuzo Mustelus schmitti (254 t), el angelito Squatina guggenheim (115 t) y la raya lisa Rioraja agassizi (53 t), totalizando las tres especies el 92% del volumen desembarcado de Condrictios. Un total de 434 t fue desembarcado dentro de la categoría “Varios”, la cual puede enmascarar capturas de cualquier especie. Las épocas del año con mayor volumen desembarcado, teniendo en cuenta el esfuerzo pesquero, fueron primavera y verano, siendo octubre y noviembre los meses de mayor rendimiento para M. schmitti y noviembre y diciembre para S. guggenheim. Los valores más altos de captura por unidad de esfuerzo de angelito ocurrieron en la zona costera frente a Rocha, mientras que los de gatuzo ocurrieron frente a la costa de Canelones y Maldonado fuera del RP. Los mayores rendimientos para la raya lisa ocurrieron en el área oceánica al este de Punta del Este. La presencia en los partes de pesca de la categoría “Varios”, el gran número de lances negativos (alta ausencia) de Condrictios, así como la cuantificación de algunas especies en “piezas” y no en peso, demostraron que la captura de las diferentes especies de Condrictios está subestimada. Es esencial una mejora en la calidad de los datos de captura retenida y también descartada de las diferentes especies del grupo Condrictios para evaluar el estado de los stocks de este grupo de peces en el área de estudio.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Chondrichthyans ; ASFA_2015::T::Trawling
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 24pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: EMB Future Science Brief No. 11 ‘Marine habitat mapping’ presents science and policy needs and recommendations to advance next-generation marine habitat mapping. This document highlights current methods and future trends in the acquisition of data from the seabed and water column via remote sensing and direct, in situ techniques. It discusses combining data to produce maps using modelling approaches and presents recommendations for adopting fit-for-purpose habitat classification schemes. It also provides an overview of what has been mapped and where within the European sea-basins, highlights the need to increase the quality and resolution of marine habitat maps. It identifies critical gaps in habitat types and geographic extent, including the coastal areas, the deep sea, Natura 2000 sites and other Marine Protected Areas across all regional seas. Finally, it describes the need to improve the assessment and communication of uncertainty and confidence in maps, and to make maps more easily accessible to a variety of stakeholders to increase their value for end-users and to the public for Ocean literacy.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: marine habitat mapping ; conservation ; restoration
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 74pp.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: Diadema antillarum es considerada como el principal invertebrado herbívoro de los arre- cifes de coral del Caribe. Debido a la significación que representa esta especie, en esta investigación se evaluaron indicadores poblacionales de la misma en las crestas arrecifales de playa Baracoa y Rincón de Guanabo, costa noroccidental de Cuba. Los muestreos se realizaron en enero-marzo de 2021. Se estimó la densidad media, diámetro medio de la testa, porcentaje de juveniles y adultos, de agregaciones y albinismo de D. antillarum para cada cresta. Las variables fueron evaluadas utilizando un transecto de banda de 10 m de largo por 1 m de ancho. La densidad media de D. antillarum en playa Baracoa (19.28 ± 14.40 ind./10 m2) fue superior al valor reportado en Rincón de Guanabo (0.78 ± 0.43 ind./10 m2) y en algunos arrecifes del Caribe. En playa Baracoa el porcentaje de indivi- duos adultos representa el 95.25 % del total. El diámetro medio de D. antillarum en playa Baracoa (5.53 ± 1.76 cm) y Rincón de Guanabo (3.05 ± 1.56 cm) resultó ser inferior al reportado en algunos arrecifes del Caribe. En playa Baracoa se encontraron 148 agrega- ciones y 40 individuos albinos. El número bajo de individuos en el Rincón de Guanabo (47) ha generado varias hipótesis que necesitaran ser corroboradas en el futuro. No se en- contró evidencia de la pandemia que sufre D. antillarum en el Caribe, lo cual se considera un indicador positivo. Se recomienda evaluar el manejo (restauración) de la especie en la cresta del Rincón de Guanabo.
    Description: Diadema antillarum is considered the main herbivorous invertebrate of Caribbean co- ral reefs. Due to the significance of this specie for coral reefs, our research focused on evaluating ecological indicators of D. antillarum in the reef crests of Baracoa beach and Rincón de Guanabo on the northwestern coast of Cuba. The study was conducted between January and March of 2021. We assessed the mean density, test mean diameter, percentage of juveniles and adults, aggregations, and instances of albinism in D. anti- llarum for each crest. These variables were measured using a 10-m-long and 1-m-wide belt transect. The mean density of D. antillarum in Baracoa beach (19.28 ± 14.40 ind./10 m2) was higher than that in Rincón de Guanabo (0.78 ± 0.43 ind./10 m2) and other Caribbean reefs. In Baracoa beach, adults accounted 95.25 % of the total individuals found in this crest. The mean diameter of D. antillarum in Baracoa beach (5.53 ± 1.76 cm) and Rincón de Guanabo (3.05 ± 1.56 cm) was lower than that observed in other Caribbean reefs. In Baracoa beach, we identified 148 aggregations and 40 individuals with albinism. The low number (47) of D. antillarum individuals in Rincón de Guanabo generates new hypothesis that have to be tested in the future. No evi- dence of the pandemic affecting D. antillarum in the Ca- ribbean was found, which is considered a positive indicator. It is recommended to evaluate management (restoration) for the species in the Rincón de Guanabo crest.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Albinismo ; Conducta ; Crestas de arrecifes ; Erizo negro de espinas largas ; Herbivoría ; Albinism ; Behaviour ; Reef´s crests ; Black sea urchin with long spines ; Herbivory
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.115-140
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: Documenting the seasonal temperature cycle constitutes an essential step toward mitigating risks associated with extreme weather events in a future warmer world. The mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP), 3.3 to 3.0 million years ago, featured global temperatures approximately 3°C above preindustrial levels. It represents an ideal period for directed paleoclimate reconstructions equivalent to model projections for 2100 under moderate Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP2- 4.5. Here, seasonal clumped isotope analyses of fossil mollusk shells from the North Sea are presented to test Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project 2 outcomes. Joint data and model evidence reveals enhanced summer warming (+4.3° ± 1.0°C) compared to winter (+2.5° ± 1.5°C) during the mPWP, equivalent to SSP2-4.5 outcomes for future climate. We show that Arctic amplification of global warming weakens mid- latitude summer circulation while intensifying seasonal contrast in temperature and precipitation, leading to an increased risk of summer heat waves and other extreme weather events in Europe’s future.
    Keywords: Aragonitic bivalve shells ; Sea-surface temperature ; North-Sea ; Atmospheric circulation ; PLIOMIP2 simulations ; Arctic amplification ; Marine heatwaves ; Summer drought ; Wadden Sea ; Pliocene
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-06-30
    Description: Traditional morphological methods for species identification are highly time consuming, especially for small organisms, such as Foraminifera, a group of shell-building microbial eukaryotes. To analyze large amounts of samples more efficiently, species identification methods have extended to molecular tools in the last few decades. Although a wide range of phyla have good markers available, for Foraminifera only one hypervariable marker from the ribosomal region (18S) is widely used. Recently a new mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) has been sequenced. Here we investigate whether this marker has a higher potential for species identification compared to the ribosomal marker. We explore the genetic variability of both the 18S and COI markers in 22 benthic foraminiferal morphospecies (orders Miliolida and Rotaliida). Using single-cell DNA, the genetic variability within specimens (intra) and between specimens (inter) of each species was assessed using next-generation sequencing. Amplification success rate was twice as high for COI (151/200 specimens) than for 18S (73/200 specimens). The COI marker showed greatly decreased intra- and inter-specimen variability compared to 18S in six out of seven selected species. The 18S phylogenetic reconstruction fails to adequately cluster multiple species together in contrast to COI. Additionally, the COI marker helped recognize misclassified specimens difficult to morphologically identify to the species level. Integrative taxonomy, combining morphological and molecular characteristics, provides a robust picture of the foraminiferal species diversity. Finally, we suggest the use of a set of sequences (two or more) to describe species showing intra-genomic variability additionally to using multiple markers. Our findings highlight the potential of the newly discovered mitochondrial marker for molecular species identification and metabarcoding purposes.
    Keywords: protist ; high-throughput sequencing ; metabarcoding ; intra-genomic variation ; benthic foraminifera
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-06-29
    Description: In this contribution, feeding behaviour assays with the three species Paucumara falcata, Dugesia sp. and Girardia sp. were used to investigate the function of the pharynx during feeding and whether absence of feeding behaviour until full regeneration is a widespread phenomenon among planarians from different taxonomic groups. Our results showed that feeding behaviour of decapitated flatworms was inhibited. Intact worms responded only to pork liver pieces, but isolated pharynges were highly responsive to both pork liver pieces and pork liver extracts. After transverse cutting, the oral part of the isolated pharynx was responsive, while the aboral part showed no response to food items, suggesting that the oral portion of pharynx plays a crucial role during feeding.
    Keywords: feeding behaviour ; isolated pharynx ; Platyhelminthes ; Tricladida
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
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    Naturalis Biodiversity Center
    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 65 no. 2, pp. 121-125
    Publication Date: 2024-06-29
    Description: Peliosanthes macrophylla var. assamensis, a new variety from Behali Reserve Forest in Assam, Northeast India, is described with accompanying photos and relevant taxonomic data. It differs from var. macrophylla from Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, Northeast India, mainly by the staminal corona internally protruding near the middle (vs internally upright corona without a particular inward protrusion), shorter anthers somewhat divergent distally (vs nearly upright anthers), and longer, papillulate pistils exceeding the anthers (vs glabrous pistils not exceeding the anthers).
    Keywords: Plant Science ; Ecology ; Evolution ; Behavior and Systematics ; Asparagaceae ; Eastern Himalayas ; floral structure ; new variety ; Peliosanthes macrophylla ; taxonomy
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-06-29
    Description: Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 are among the most frequently found mites in running waters of the Himalayas. In the present study seven species of this genus are identified from material collected in 2021 from Bhutan. Five species new for science are described, i.e., Atractides mangdensis sp. nov., A. conflatus sp. nov., A. bhutanicus sp. nov., A. indentatus sp. nov., and A. himalayicus sp. nov.
    Keywords: Himalayas ; taxonomy ; new species ; running waters
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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