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  • 1
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    Proximate composition and amino acids profile of smoked catfish Clarias gariepinus and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
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  • 2
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    Influence of abattoir effluents on abundance of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M. macrobrahion and M. felicinum of Lower Ogun River, Western Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Kaduna
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23281 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:57:48 | 23281 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The implications of the abattoir effluents discharge into the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area on the abundance of three African fresh water prawns: Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M macrobrachion and M. felicinum were assessed. Monthly prawn collections were undertaken using a scooping bag net with 0.05mm mesh size at three stations with 100m intervals in each of Ishasi (upstream) and Isheri-Olofin (downstream) areas of the river for 24months (January, 2006-December, 2007). For the 24month period, the upstream (pooled data from stations 1,2 and 3) had M. vollenhovenii of total and mean density of 27,938.33 prawn/m2 and 1164.60prawn/m2 1131.04 respectively, while total and mean M. vollenhovenii density of 5,815.43prawn/m2 and 243.81 prawn/m2 231.45 were obtained in the downstream (pooled stations 4, Sand 6 data). T-test showed the entire upstream to have significantly higher M. vollenhovenii density than the entire downstream (p〈0.05). The entire upstream had higher M. macrobrachium total and monthly mean density (19,092prawn/m and 816.44prawn/m2 1,354.28) than the entire downstream (6,384.47prwn/m2 and 266.02m2524.94) (p〈0.05). Also, significantly higher total and monthly mean density of M felicinum were obtained upstream (20,9S6.S0prawn/m2 and 873.46prawn/m21615.06) than downstream (10,9668.11prawn/m2 and 461.16prawn/m2975.19) (p〈0.05). The significance of the decline in abundance of each of the three Macrobrachium prawn species in the downstream area was discussed.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Nigeria ; Ogun River ; freshwater environment ; Abundance ; Population density ; Shrimp fisheries ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Effluents
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  • 3
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    Evaluations off heavy metals in fish from Lake Geriyo Yola, Nigeria using x-ray fluorescence technique (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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  • 4
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    Body-weight variations in four week old Clarias gariepinus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23371 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:06:58 | 23371 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The variation in size and weight of fry and fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus has been a major factor affecting the success of hatchery production of the species. It encourages cannibalism, thus reducing the overall survival. The disparity in weight and population was assessed to determine the necessity of sorting as a reliable method of controlling size disparity and mortality in hatchery production. Two-week-old fry with average weight of 15mg and length range of 0.8-0.9cm were randomly sampled and stocked at 200 fry/litre in 30 litre circular tanks. The fish were fed for four weeks on 45% crude protein diet, ad libitum. At the end of four weeks, there were three groups; large, medium and small with mean weight of 4.02g, 1.24g and 0.17g, respectively. The cumulative mean weight was 1.8g, population ratio was 1:8:10 for large, medium and small, respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fingerlings ; Fry ; Weight ; Survival ; Induced breeding
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  • 5
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    Bioaccumulation and carbohydrate levels of Tilapia zillii exposed to sublethal concentrations of lead and copper (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
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    Format: 124-127
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  • 6
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    Effects of salinity on larval dimension of Tilapia guineensis (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
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  • 7
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    Aquatic macrophytes roles in nutrient and heavy metal regulation (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23376 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:15:11 | 23376 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The activities of man have directly or indirectly influenced the aquatic ecosystem by increasingly polluting wetlands. Water quality influences the growth of fish. The utilization of aquatic weeds for the recovery of nutrients and heavy metals in polluted wetlands is a proffered management strategy. This paper reviews the role of aquatic macrophytes in nutrients and heavy metal sequestering.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;refs. 30.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Aquatic plants ; Water pollution
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  • 8
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    Toxicity of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
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  • 9
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    Review of crude oil pollution effects on fish and fisheries of Nigerian waters (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24177 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:01:32 | 24177 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper reviews some adverse effects of crude oil pollution on fish and fisheries in Nigerian waters. The main causes of spillage include blowout, sabotage, corrosion of pipeline, equipment malfunction, operations/maintenance error etc. There are spillage records from 1976 to 1997 with respect to the yearly oil spill incidents, the sizes of spill in relation to the ecological operational areas and the causes of oil spills in relation to sources of oil spill within oil operation. Based on the observation from the analyses of the spillage reports, several steps were recommended in order to reduce the incident of crude oil spillage in Nigeria petroleum industry for the safety of our fragile water bodies and the fisheries resources stock in them.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Crude oil ; Pollution effects ; Water quality ; Oil spills ; Pipelines ; Lake fisheries ; Oil pollution ; Pollution surveys ; Pollution control
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  • 10
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    Heavy metals concentrations in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in Arakanga Reservoir, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24218 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:58:26 | 24218 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study investigates the morphometric and meristic features of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in relations to heavy metal concentrations. Varying sizes of Clarias nigrodigitatus were obtained with the help of fisher-folks, from Arakanga reservoir Ogun state, Nigeria. Water samples were also collected alongside with fish samples per week and five of the samples were sent to laboratory for analysis to determine the presence of four heavy metals in both fish and water. Lead, Cadmium, Nickel and Arsenic were investigated by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Four tissues; gills, kidney, liver and muscle were compared with the level of metals in the water. Lower concentrations of metals were recorded in water except for Cadmium which is higher, than in fish. Lower concentration of heavy metals found in fish and water was less than that recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO's) guideline for maximum concentration recorded in the tissue of the samples. Lead was found to be dominant in the gills of C. nigrodigitatus, while Cadmium was found to be highest in the water sample from Arakanga reservoir. There is significant difference (P〈0.05) in Nickel and Arsenic concentration in the tissues of C. nigrodigitatus and water. It was concluded that though the heavy metals of interest were present in measurable quantities, they were still within safe limits for consumption.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; Arankanga reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Freshwater fish ; Reservoir fisheries ; Artisanal fishing ; Lead ; Toxicants ; Pollution effects ; Quality assurance ; Morphometry ; Meristic counts ; Water analysis ; Freshwater pollution ; Nickel ; Arsenic ; Cadmium ; Fish consumption ; Health and safety
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 265-268
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  • 11
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    Effect of zinc on the distribution of major cations and anions in the muscle of the fresh water catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) collected from Ebonyi River, South East Nigeria (2021)
    Lagos (Nigeria) | FISON
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24214 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:50:34 | 24214 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of zinc exposure evaluated during a four day exposure periods at 13.88ppm, 26.75ppm, 53.5ppm,107ppm and 214ppm to Clarias gariepinus sub-adults showed the 96h LC50 as 26.62ppm. The threshold value was 20.30ppm. The muscle of the exposed fish analyzed showed a significant decrease in all the major cations and anions (Na+, CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) at (p〈0.05). The research revealed that there was no total inhibition of uptake of the cations and anions and also that uptake of these metals, that is cations and anions (Na+,-CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) increased rapidly during the 24 hours and dropped at 48 hours and 72 hours and gradually increased at the end of 96 hours showing that it was time dependent. During exposure period, affected fish stood in upright position with their snouts above the water surface, gasping for air. Observation of the exposed fish showed that they were peeling of skin, increase in opercula movement, erratic swimming, quietness and finally death. This research therefore recommends that zinc should be applied appropriately at 26.30ppm to avoid death of fish, man and other aquatic organisms that are the chief consumer.
    Description: Includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; Ebonyi River ; Zinc ; Muscle ; Cations ; Anions ; Clarias gariepinus ; Zinc ; Freshwater fish ; Cations ; Pollution effects ; Trace metals ; Bioaccumulation ; Muscles ; Pollutants ; Anions ; River fisheries ; Lethal limits
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  • 12
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    Toxicity of unripe Ackee apple (Blighiasapida) fruit extract on Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24201 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:24:45 | 24201 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to determine the toxicity of unripe Ackee apple (Blighiasapida) fruit extract on catfish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings using the 96-hour bioassay under laboratory condition. The LC50 was determined graphically as 3.00ppt. Mean mortality was 0, 40, 50, 70 and 80% in the concentrations of 0, 3.33, 3.47,3.60 and 3.73ppt. Statistical analysis of the results showed that there were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration. Mortality increased with increase in concentration of toxicant and duration of exposure. Clarias gariepinus showed erratic swimming pattern, loss of reflex which increased with increase in concentration. Histopathological changes were revealed in the gills, skin and heart of the fish. The gill structure was altered and there were moderate mucosal erosion. There were several lymphoid aggregations with fibrous connective tissue at the dermal and epidermal areas in the skin. The heart myofibre were diffusely disintegrated with edema between bundles.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 7 plates.;Also includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Health ; Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fruit Extract ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Artificial feeding ; Food composition ; Chemical composition ; Histopathology ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Mortality ; Fish culture ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits
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  • 13
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    Fish species composition/diversity of the Warri River, Niger Delta Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24240 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:30:49 | 24240 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Changes in water quality caused by industrialization and technological advancement, affect fishery resources. The Warri River like many other water bodies in Niger Delta, Nigeria are experiencing side effects in terms of pollutant build up cum destruction of fishery resources. This study investigated the fish species composition/diversity of the river in comparison to the baseline studies of previous researchers. Nine sampling locations were chosen including, Jeddo, NNPC Jetty, Nigeria ports Authority jetty, Main Warri market, Delta Steel Jetty, Shell Ramp, Udu Bridge/market Ugbolokposo and Agbarho.Fish species were collected from the respective nine Locations monthly for 24 months. Fish were obtained from landings of local fishermen every fortnight with prior arrangement. Highest diversity index of 3.48 occurred at shell Ramp/Globestar, while the least value of 2.63 was recorded at NNPC Jetty. The condition factor of most fish species in the study were above 1.0, though more species were better conditioned in location 1 (Jeddo). The catfish families probably due to their hardy nature were best conditioned of all families represented. Thirty four fish species recorded in this study compared to 91 species obtained in previous works of 1989 -1994 reflects a sharp drop in species diversity.
    Description: Includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Warri River ; Fisheries resources ; Warri River ; Specie diversity ; Pollutants ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Check lists ; Species diversity ; Water quality ; Industrialization ; Fishery resources ; Pollutants ; Condition factor ; Baseline studies ; Aquaculture development ; Technology transfer
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  • 14
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    Assessment of some heavy metals pollution in Clarias gariepinus in the vicinity of Lake Chad, Nigerian sector, using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24243 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:39:07 | 24243 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Globally, aquatic ecosystems are highly polluted with heavy metals from anthropogenic and terrigenous sources. The objectives of this study, is to portray the use of EDXRF for the analysis of heavy metal pollution in Clarias gariepinus. C. gariepinus were collected from Dumba, Lake Chad, Nigerian sector and analyzed with EDXRF with 〈sup〉109〈/sup〉Cd as excitation source of the samples. The concentrations of Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Iron, Lead and Zinc (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb and Zn) in mg/kg were determined in C. gariepinus and were compared with World Health Organization (WHO, 1985) and Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA, 2003) to ascertain the level of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb and Zn in C. gariepinus from Dumba. The results indicated that C. gariepinus is polluted with Cr, Cu, Mn, and Pb when compared with permissible limit of WHO, 1985 and FEPA, 2003. Therefore, the consumption of C. gariepinus from Dumba may pose a health risk.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Borno ; Chad L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Pollutants ; Freshwater fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Standards ; Acceptability ; Pollution effects ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; Copper ; Manganese ; Iron ; Lead ; Zinc
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  • 15
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    Status of fish farming in Rivers State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24593 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:09:32 | 24593 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study surveyed the status of fish farming in Rivers State of Nigeria. Structured interview schedule questionnaires were used in sourcing information from 90 fish farmers randomly selected from nine local government area, with three local government each drawn from each agricultural zone of the state. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that majority (34.4%) of the fish farmers were male and between the age range of 41-50 years. 31.1% of fish farmers cultured their fish in concrete fish tanks. The total mean annual production of fishes were 41,000 metric tons, 38.9% of fish farmers practiced integrated fish farming, 72.2% of the farmers practice only fish production; 58.9% of farmers sourced their information from friends/fellow farmers. In terms of water supply, 40.0% of farmers sourced their water supply from borehole, 36.6% use tilapia species as their fingerlings, 38.9% of farmers sourced their fingerlings from government hatchery 15.2% of farmers indicated that they suffer loss of tilapia, 54.4% farmers use partial harvest, 92.6% of farmers indicated irregular electricity supply as a major constraints to fish production. In order to facilitate the efficient operation of fish farming in the study area, technical advice on pond construction and preparation, species selection and supply for stocking purposes and collection of relevant data on aquaculture will help in the improvement of fish farming in the study area.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Rivers state ; Aquaculture ; Fish ; Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; automation
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  • 16
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    Physico-chemical parameters of fish ponds as it affects fish production in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Modification of NIFFR multipurpose smoking kiln with insulation (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24669 | 19325 | 2018-05-23 07:44:23 | 24669 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted on the old NIFFR smoking kiln in order to improve on it. The parameters used to determine the smoking efficiency include the loss in weight of the fish samples, temperature and the time taken to properly smoke the fish using fire wood as smoking fuel. The smoking kiln was tested by smoking three different species of fish: Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromies niloticus, Synodontis membranecious over a period of two hours. The modified smoking kiln was discovered to perform faster. Its advantage over the already existing one is that it is faster in smoking fish to a regular golden brown colour. The temperature of the heat supplied was quite higher about 100~'C to 120~'C than the commonly used drum oven. The smoking kiln has the average oroduction cost of No.90,000.
    Description: Includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Fish ; Wire mesh tray ; Mild steel ; Chimnet ; Damper plate ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed diets with graded levels of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) used as a floater additive in concrete tanks (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24159 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:04:38 | 24159 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with duplicate groups were used to study the growth performance of 400 fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus in 2m x 2m x 1m concrete tanks in an out-door hatchery complex of National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR), New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. Graded levels (0, 1,2,3 or 4) % of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was included into a 40% crude protein (C.P) NIFFR floating basal diet and fed to Clarias gariepinus in tanks for 16 weeks and 35% in the last 4 weeks. This was to determine the optimum level of supplemental yeast inclusion as a floater additive into diets of C. gariepinus and to quantify feed and its cost for raising a kilogram of the fish fed diets. The experiment was geared towards development of cost effective standard floating feed for Clarias gariepinus. There was no significant difference in weight gain (WG), feed consumed (FC), specific growth rate (SGR), survival, cost of feed consumed (CFC) and palatability test of flesh (P〉0.05) except FCR (P〈0.05) and feed cost per kilogram of fish (P〈0.05) at the end of 8 and 20 weeks. There was no histopathological defect observed on the fish and fish carcass. It was concluded that 2% or 1 % level of yeast can be included in NIFFR floating feed with the assurance of producing a kilogram of C. gariepinus with a feed of N300.00 under good management practices based on ingredient ruling price at the time of this study and this might be capable of increasing farmer's income in fish production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 2 figures.;Also includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Yeast ; Floating additives ; Performance ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Feed ; Yeasts ; Additives ; Culture tanks ; Cost analysis ; Performance assessment ; Fish culture
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  • 19
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    Growth performance and nutrient utilization of post fingerlings Clarias gariepinus fed varied levels of biscuit waste (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24162 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:15:18 | 24162 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of biscuit waste meal on the growth performance and utilization of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. A total of 300 juveniles of average weight 8.85g were randomly divided into 5 Treatments, each with three replicates. Twenty juveniles were distributed into fifteen happas (0.7m3) and each happa was suspended to 3/4 of its volume using kuralon ropes carefully tied round the bamboo poles across the concrete tanks. Five diets containing 40% crude protein were formulated in which maize was replaced with biscuit waste meal at Treatment diet 1 (TD1) 0%, 25% (TD2), 50% (TD3), 75% (TD4), 100% (TD5) levels.The juveniles were fed at 3% body weight per day for 10 weeks. It was recorded at the end of the experiment that biscuit waste was most suitable as an energy supplement when incorporated at 25% replacement (TD2) with maize. TD1 had the highest weight gain followed by TD2, TD3, TD4 and TD5 respectively. There were no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the growth response in TD1 (0%), T0D (25%) and TD3 (50%). It is therefore concluded that biscuit waste meal is a cheap source of non conventional energy source which can be used favorably to replace maize (25% inclusion level) as an energy source in the diets of Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 7 tables.;Also includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Abeokuta ; Treatment ; Biscuit waste ; Net hapa ; Juvenile ; Crude protein ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutrition ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Diets ; Wastes ; Feed ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    The effects of dichlorvos (2, 2 - dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP)) induced stress on the growth of fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24165 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:30:18 | 24165 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to determine the effects of dichlorvos ~9 2, 2 - dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 on the growth of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. The experiment was conducted in two phases: the first phase involved the exposure of the fish to different concentrations ~9 0.00 (control), 0.4ppm, 0.5ppm, 0.6ppm, 0.7ppm, 0.8ppm, 0.9ppm, 1.0ppm, 1.1 ppm and 1.2ppm~0 of dichlorvos for four days. The second phase was a recovery process in which the fish that survived from the first phase were introduced into clean, dechlorinated, toxicant-free water and were fed at 3% of their body weight for 12 weeks. The change in weight was measured every fortnight and the feed fed was adjusted to accommodate the change in weight. The highest values for weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain occurred in the control and these values were significantly (p〈0.05) higher than the values of these parameters recorded in the other treatments. The range of values of weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain are 6.76 ~c 3.01-18.45 ~c 8.90g, 69.45 ~c 18.52 - 105.52 ~c 33.67%, 1.54 ~c 0.33 - 2.08 ~c 0.46%/day and 0.48 ~c 0.21 - 1.21 ~c 0.65g respectively. Based on the results of this study, the exposure of fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus to dichlorvos ~9 2, 2- dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 affected the growth of the fish. Therefore, the use of dichlorvos on stored grains should be regulated because uncontrolled usage could cause mortality and impairment of growth in fish if the pesticide gets washed into water bodies inhabited by fish.
    Description: Includes: 1 table.;Also includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos State ; Toxicity ; Pesticide ; Clarias gariepinus ; Growth performance ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Pesticides ; Toxicity ; Bioaccumulation ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Pollution effects
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  • 21
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    The effects of heavy metals concentration in some commercial fish in Ogun River, Opeji, Ogun State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24219 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:00:18 | 24219 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted on commercially important fish species of heavy metals in water bodies, The primary objectives were to find out the amount of heavy metals concentration in the fish species, sediments and water samples at the deep and shallow part of the river, to determine the toxicity and relationship between the collected samples and the rate at which it pollutes the water. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) evaluate their wholesomeness for human consumption. Four heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Copper and Zinc) were analysed and only Copper and Zinc were found to be present in the digested samples. The concentration of Copper in the fish (flesh) is 0.09mg/l and that of Zinc is 0.25mg/l. In the bone samples, Copper was found to have 0.17mg/l and Zinc to be 0.22mg/l. In the water samples analyzed, the concentration of Copper is 0.035mg/1 while that of Zinc is 0.047mg/l. In the sediment sample, the amount of Copper is 310.0mg/kg while that of Zinc is 20.50.0mg/kg. This however signifies that the fish species in the Ogun River as well as the water is suitable for consumption which was found to be less than the World Health Organization (WHO's) maximum recommended acceptable limits in the food.
    Description: Includes: 7 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ogun R. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Pollution effects ; Freshwater fish ; Fisheries ; Toxicity ; Pollutants ; Quality assurance ; Commercial species ; Sediment pollution ; Water analysis ; Lead ; Cadmium ; Copper ; Zinc ; Freshwater pollution ; Health and safety
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  • 22
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    Effect of Terminalia suparba on fecundity and latency period of Clarias gariepinus broodstocks (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24067 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:15:21 | 24067 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study focused on the assessment of Terminalia suparba (bark, leave and root) based diet to improve the ovulation of Clarias gariepinus brood stocks. Ten female and ten male brood stocks were obtained from a reputable fishfarm in Ogun State, Nigeria and were fed with the diets for four weeks before the breeding exercise. The latency period observed in treatments 1 to 4 was 4hours 30minutes while the ovulation period in treatment 5 was 8 hours. There was no significant different (P〉0.05) among the means. The brood stocks in Treatment 2 (Root) has the highest fecundity count (2001) while those in Treatment 5 (control) has the least fecundity count (1496). The phytochemical analysis of the plant materials showed the presence of Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycoside, Flavonoids, Steroids, Phlobatannin, Saponin, Anthraquinones. The physical and chemical parameters of water observed showed that dissolved oxygen value ranges from 3.28 -4.60, pH 6.5 - 8.5, temperature 28.0 - 28.8 and conductivity 8.9 - 9.20. It is therefore concluded that the inclusion of Terminalia suparba in the feed of Clarias gariepinus broodstock will not only improve ovulation but also reduce the latency period.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; broodstocks ; Terminalia specie ; Latency ; fecundity ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fecundity ; Brood stocks ; Sublimation heat ; Ovulation ; Physicochemical properties ; Fish culture
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  • 23
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    Microbial load on the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) sold in Markurdi metropolis: a case study of selected markets (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24069 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:21:32 | 24069 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The work was carried out using 48 samples of smoke-dried African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Twelve samples each were obtained from high level market, Wadata market, Wurukum Market and North bank market respectively. Different media (SDA, MSA, EMBA, N.A, MCA), gram reaction and biochemical tests were carried out to confirm the presence of the pathogenic bacteria. There was a strong correlation between the bacterial count and water activity of the fish for all bacterial isolates. The micro-organisms isolated were Aspergilus niger, Mucor spp, Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus which were indications of contamination from surrounding environment.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables and 4 figs.;Also includes: 16 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; African catfish ; Bacterial load ; Makurdi ; Mycoflora ; Smoke-dried fish ; freshwater environment ; Microorganisms ; Cured products ; Fish ; Pathogens ; Biochemical analysis ; Processing fishery products ; Storage life
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  • 24
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    Aquaculture and the environment (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24072 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 13:54:51 | 24072 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Aquaculture industry in the last five decades has grown at an unprecedented rate (Average growth of 3.2 percent per year) stimulated by the increased demand for fish and fishery products as global population awareness of fish as a health food increased and the population from capture fisheries becomes almost static. In the light of the noticeable expansion, this review paper focuses on the deleterious effect of many aquaculture practices which includes; degradation of terrestrial environments, pollution from chemical as well as waste and nutrient loading, diseases to mention but a few. Measures are proffered to reduce the negative impact of Aquaculture on the environment. The efforts of the National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agencies (NESREA) as it concerns EIA should be broadened to ensure that small aquaculture ventures along the coastline and within inland water bodies be considered to avoid environmental hazards.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables;Also includes: 32 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Aquaculture ; Environment ; Poverty ; EIA ; Food security ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture systems ; Environmental degradation ; Chemical pollution ; Wastes ; Environmental effects ; Environmental legislation ; Environmental assessment ; Food security ; Pollution effects
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    Fish: the healthy friendly species (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24070 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 13:51:23 | 24070 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish is a very important part of a healthy diet. Fish and other seafood are the major sources of healthful long-chain omega-3 fats and they are also rich in other nutrients such as vitamin D and selenium, protein, and low in saturated fat. There is strong evidence that eating fish or taking fish oil is good for the heart and blood vessels. Research over the past few decades has confirmed the importance of the nutritional components of fish in brain development and reproduction and highlighted a role for fish in a variety of other functions in the body. Much of the importance of fish in health has come from research into long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the n-3 family. The n-3 Fats are also generally known as omega 3 fats. Fish is a rich source of two important n-3 PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DBA). Marine algae are the only form of life that can easily make long chain n-3 PUFA. As fish feed on algae, they become rich sources of these important n-3 fats which in turn transfer to humans through consumption of the former. In addition, fish is also a good source of iodine, zinc vitamins A and some B vitamins. Fish intake has bee on decline for many years based on different food consumption survey with alarming findings that some people never eating fish without any taboo attached. The level of fish intake has been linked with a lower risk of death from heart disease and likewise playing vital roles in preventing other illnesses such as arthritis, strokes, breast cancer, diabetes to mention a few. However, it is recommended by various finding that eating fish at least twice a week and including oil- rich fish at least once a week in diet will maintain healthy conditions against illnesses.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 50 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigria ; Fish ; Healthy ; Friendly ; Species ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Fish oils ; Heart ; Nutrition ; Nutritive value ; Vitamins ; Fatty acids ; Heavy metals ; Pollutants
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Aflatoxin levels in fish feeds in Abeokuta, Ogun State (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24071 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 13:53:17 | 24071 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Post harvest contamination can occur if drying of feed is delayed and when water is allowed to exceed critical values for mould to grow during storage. This study examined the aflatoxin levels in fish feeds surveyed in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Fifteen (15) fish farms were randomly selected for assessment of the aflatoxin levels in fish feeds in Abeokuta. After the estimation of the aflatoxin levels using Veratox quantitative aflatoxin test, the Aflatoxin concentrations in the samples ranged between 0-49 ppb with a mean value of 6.89 ppb. Results obtained from this study showed that aflatoxins were found to be associated with fish feeds in different fish farms in Abeokuta, but, a very high proportion of the feed samples were below the regulatory levels (maximum of 20 ppb) that may not be toxic to the health of the fish according to the regulatory levels for aflatoxins issued by the Food and Administration of the United States. Thus, feeds fed to the cultured fish species in farms in Abeokuta were fit for consumption, with very little or no threat of aflatoxicosis (a disease that can affect many species of fish, when feed contaminated with aflatoxin is consumed).
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Conservation ; Nigeria ; Fsh feeds ; Aflotoxin ; Aflotoxicosis ; Aspergillus species ; Aflotoxin in fish feeds ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Pollution ; Storage ; Storage effects ; Biological poisons ; Fish
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  • 27
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    Comparative assessment of fermented maize broth and cassava waste water on the growth performance of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fry (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24078 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:08:28 | 24078 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to evaluate and compare the growth performance of catfish fry on fermented maize broth and cassava waste water. Four day old fry (weight range 0.002 - 0.003g) of C. gariepinus were acclimatized in 10 litres glass tank of water for 5 days in Aquaculture Department of Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos. Shell free artemia was mixed with Fermented Maize Both (FMB), Fermented Cassava Waste water (FWC) and bore hole water (control) respectively. The artemia mixtures were allowed to air-dry before administration. The treatments were produced in triplicates, feeding, ad-libitium for 30 days. The fry were fed with the treated shell free artemia and weighed every 6 days. The results revealed that fry fed fermented cassava waste water [FCW] diet showed highest mean weight, daily growth rate [DGR], survival rate and specific growth rate [SGR] and lowest food conversion ratio (FCR). This was followed by fermented maize broth while fish fed artemia mixed with borehole water-had the least growth. The results suggest that addition of fermented cassava waste water to shell free artemia can enhance fish growth in catfish hatchery production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Growth performance ; Fermented cassava waste water (FCW) ; Maize broth (FMB) ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Fry ; Feed ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Waste water ; Comparative studies ; Fermentation ; Length-weight relationships
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  • 28
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    Growth performance and feed utilization of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) fed different dietary levels of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Kutz) seed meal (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24076 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:04:20 | 24076 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Kutz) seed as alternative protein source for Clarias gariepinus and to determine cost of feed compounded. The proximate analysis of the diet and carcass composition of fish (crude protein, crude fibre, ash, moisture content and lipid were determined using AOAC (1980). Data for each parameter were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) while means of various results were compared at 5% level of significance. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the best processing method that reduced anti-nutrients to the minimum level without impairing nutrients composition. Boiled, toasted and soaked seeds were used. Bauhinia seeds soaked for 96 hours had least concentration of anti-nutrients. The experimental diets was formulated to contain soaked Bauhinia seed meal (SBSM) at levels of 25%, 50% and 75% inclusion (Diets 2, 3 and 4 respectively) with two diets acting as control (Diets 1 and 5). All diets were isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) and isocaloric (3212kcal/kg). A 12 weeks feeding trial was conducted in juveniles which were randomly distributed into 24 improvised non-recirculatory and semi-flow through indoor plastic tanks (52cm X 34cm X 33. 5cm) at a stocking rate of 10 fish per tank and three (3) replicates per treatment. The experimental design was complete randomized. The fish were fed at 5% body weight, twice daily. Diets with higher inclusion levels of SBSM (diets 3 and 4) significantly depressed growth formance of fish. The variations observed in the SGR, FCR, FER and PER were associated with the anti-nutrients present in the diets, these parameters reduced with increasing levels of SBSM in the diets of fish. Based on the relative cost of diets per unit eight gain and protein gain, diet 2 (25% SBSM) was most economical. The results suggested that SBSM can be used to substitute up to 25% levels of dietary protein in C. gariepinus juveniles without significant reduction in growth.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Katsina State ; Growth ; Feed utilization ; i Clarias gariepinus/i ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding ; Utilization ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Carcasses ; Growth rate
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  • 29
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    Lenght-weight relationship and condition factor of blackchin tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) cultured in sheltered outdoor tanks (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24082 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:16:24 | 24082 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factor (K) of ninety specimens of Blackchin tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron cultured for six months in sheltered outdoor tanks were conducted. Initial measurements averaged 0.04 g for weight, while the total length averaged 1.17 cm. Fortnightly, measurements of length and weight gain were recorded over a period of six months. At the end of the experiment, the total length averaged 12.58 cm while the average body weight was 28.55 g. The growth equation for the population studied is Log W = 2.808Log L - Log 1.6117 where the growth factor b estimated showed a negative algometric growth. The average condition factor k was found to be 1.754 ~c 0.329 and there was a very strong positive correlation (r = 0.99) between the length and weight of individuals examined. The correlation coefficient (R2) was estimated to be 0.9974. The implication of the LWR parameters to rearing this species in a confined enclosure was highlighted.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Lenght-weight relatioship ; Condition factor ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor ; Fish ; Fish culture ; Population dynamics ; Fibre glass ; Culture tanks ; Fry
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    Response of Oreochromis niloticus to graded levels of crude proteins (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24086 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:22:57 | 24086 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with triplicates was used to carry out twelve weeks nutrimental experiment to determine the exact crude protein (CP) requirement specifically for, optimal growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus fry that has adapted to the New Bussa environmental condition with the objective of producing all-male tilapia from the brood stock stage. Graded levels (25, 30, 35 or 40 %) of crude protein diets were fed to 20 fry per replicate in aquaria. There were significant differences in the feed consumed, specific growth rate and final weight (P〈0.05) although there was no significant difference in feed conversion ratio (p〉 0.05) of the different groups that fed on the four diets. There were also significant differences (P〈 0. 05) in the whole body proximate composition of fish groups with the significant maximum crude protein occurring in the group fed with 40 %CP and maximum lipid in 25% CP group (P〈 0. 05) indicating excessive accumulation of lipid when low protein diets are fed to O. niloticus. It was recommended that 40 % CP might be most ideal for O. niloticus fry that had adapted to Kainji environmental condition.
    Description: Includes; 3 tables;Also includes: 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Oreochromis niloticus ; fry ; Crude protein ; all-male tilapia ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Animal nutrition ; Fry ; Environmental conditions ; Primary production ; Nutritional requirements ; Proteins ; Aquaculture
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    Evaluation of fish biodiversity integrity of Ebonyi River (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24083 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:17:44 | 24083 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study of the fish biodiversity integrity of Ebonyi River was conducted from September 2006 to February 2008 to generate fundamental data needed in Fisheries policy formulations and to assess the potential of the Fishery in enhancing quality food protein production. A total number of 1,080 fishes (comprising Fin-fish and shell-fish) were caught with hooks and lines of size 13, cast nets, gill nets and traps of mesh sizes of 50mm, 75mm and 100mm and identified using taxonomic keys. There were 39 species belonging to 20 genera and 14 families. Percentage gear catch composition was 43.6%,23.8%,17.7% and 15.3%for cast nets, gillnets, hooks and traps respectively. Zooplankton samples were also collected identified and analyzed using standard plankton analysis protocol. Cladocerans, rotifers, copepods and protozoans were represented in the identified species. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the overall significance of the monthly means of all parameters and in locations and also to establish their correlation characteristics. Fisher's Least Significant Difference (F-LSD) was used to separate the means and to rank them. Family Amphilidae and Malapteruridae were not significant (p~B0.05) in monthly occurrence. Family Bagridae, Cichlidae and Clariidae showed highly significant (p〈0. 01) monthly differences while the remaining fish families exhibited significant (p〈0.05) differences in months. It was observed that artisanal fisherfolks used fishing gears whose mesh sizes deplete juvenile fish. It was concluded that there is an urgent need for improved management strategies to enhance sustainable productivity of the inland river system.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi R. ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Biodiversity ; Fishery policy ; Aquatic environment ; Inland fisheries ; Zooplankton ; Fishing gear ; Evaluation ; Fishermen ; Juveniles ; Depletion ; Ecology ; Stock assessment
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    Vitamin A requirements of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24090 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:35:57 | 24090 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The growth response of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (0.86~c0.07g) to supplementation of graded levels of vitamin A (0, 500, 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg/kg; Bio-Organics Nutrient System Limited, Lagos) into a 42.5% crude protein basal diet was investigated. Completely randomized design with triplicates was used in a mini flow through system after 2 weeks acclimatization for 20 weeks in New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. There was significant difference (P〉0.05) in feed intake, weight gain and survival between fish fed control diet (Omg vitamin A kg-1 diet) and the supplemented groups. The significantly (P〈0. 05) poorest feed conversion ratio, protein conversion ratio and specific growth rate were recorded in the group fed 2000 mg vitamin A kg-1 diet. However, whole body vitamin A concentration was significantly (P〈0.05) higher in the supplemented groups than the control but no significant different (P〉0.05) between supplemented groups. It was concluded that a diet containing adequate amount of macro and micro-nutrients with good lipid source will be able to provide vitamin A that can favour good growth in H. longifilis fingerlings. There is need to determine the response of the fish to vitamin A supplementation in an outdoor environment as vitamin A is required for the regeneration of light-sensitive compound rhodopsin.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Vitamin A ; Growth response ; freshwater environment ; Vitamins ; Growth ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Feed composition ; Fish ; Fingerlings ; Feeding experiments ; Aquaculture
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    Proximate composition and sensory analysis of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) harvested from different sources in Ondo State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24088 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:29:17 | 24088 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Proximate composition and sensory evaluation of Africa catfish Clarias gariepinus harvested from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow - through system and Flow Rivers were determined. Chemical assessment was based on the method of analysis of the Association of Official Analysis (AOAC). The samples collected shows moisture content 71.71~c1.65%, 74.20~c1.39, 73.60~c2.3% and 72.29~c68% from earthen ponds, reservoirs, and tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. The crude protein 9.77~c2.66%, 20.99~c0.68, 19.80~c0.53% and 18.84~c1.00% from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. There was no significant difference (p〉0.05) among the means recorded and the locations where the fish samples were collected has no effect on the value of the moisture and the crude protein content of the fish samples when compared. Crude fat contents 5. 68~c0. 81 %, 4.95~c0.38%, 3.85~c0.56% and 1.35~c0. 29%from reservoir system, low through system, earthen ponds, and rivers respectively. Ash content of the fish samples were 1.52~c0.40%, 1.49~c0.40%, 2.23~c0.91 % and 1.47~c0. 60% from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. There was a significant difference (p 〈0.05) among the means of the crude fat contents and ash contents. The location where the fish samples were collected influenced the means of the ash content and the crude fat contents. The taste, odour, appearance and texture were the indices for the evaluation. Fish from rivers were most preferred followed by earthen ponds, reservoirs system and tank flow- through system respectively.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; Reservoir ; Tank flow-through ; River ; Earthen pond ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Chemical composition ; Fish ; Sense organs ; Evaluation ; Water content ; Lipids
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    The length-weight relationships of two Siluriformes in Owalla and Eko-Ende Reservoir of Osun State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24087 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:24:52 | 24087 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The length - weight relationships of two siluri formes Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Schilbe intermedius -from Owalla and Eko - Ende reservoirs were studied to provide useful information for the sustainable development of their fisheries. Length - weight data were analyzed, and LWR graphs were plotted using the sigma plot software. The b values in the LWR W = aLb varied between 3.01 and 3.58, revealing that the somatic growth of C. nigrodigitatus from Eko - Ende and that of Schilbe intermedius from both reservoirs had positive allometry, while C. nigrodigitatus from Owalla reservoir had an isometric growth. The maintenance of the ecological balance in the reservoirs will guarantee sustainable fisheries for these siluriformes.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 2 figures;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Schilbe intermedius ; Nigeria ; Owalla reservoir ; Nigeria ; Eko-Ende reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Fish ; Reservoir fisheries ; Sustainable development ; Mutations
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    Incidence of parasitic infestation on the skin and gills of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) reared under different culture systems (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24091 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:38:25 | 24091 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A total of 140 fish samples of Clarias gariepinus comprising of 20 fry from two hatcheries, 60 fingerlings and 60 adults reared under the water recirculating, water flow-through and the earthen pond culture systems, were clinically examined for presence of ecto-parasites on the skin and the gills. The ectoparasitic fauna observed comprises of 3 protozoans including Trichodina sp, Costia sp and Epistilis sp, and 4 metazoans of which 3 are monogenetic trematodes including Gyrodactylus sp, Dactylogyrus sp and Cleidodiscus sp. The fourth metazoan is a leech; Piscicola sp. Infestation due to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes were observed in all developmental stages of C. gariepinus and under all the culture systems studied. The highest incidence rate of 100% Trichodina sp infestation was observed on both the skin and the gills of the fingerling stage. The highest parasitic load of 10 organisms per field was also observed on the skin of the fingerlings reared in the earthen pond. Infestation due to monogenetic trematodes was observed to be highest (70%) on the skin of fingerlings reared under the water flow through system, while in the earthen pond system, the incidence rate of 60% was observed for both the fingerlings and the adult fish. Costia sp was observed in all the 3 culture, s;ystems, with the highest incidence of 50% and parasitic load of 2. 5 organisms per field recorded on both the fry and the skin of the fingerlings reared in earthen pond. The incidence of Epistilis sp infestation on the gills of catfish fingerlings reared in the water recirculating system was observed to be low (5%), while Piscicola sp infestation was observed only on the skin of adult C. gariepinus at an incidence rate of 35%, but with a high worm burden of 15 organisms per fish. The fingerlings seem to be more susceptible to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes, especially under the earthen pond culture system. Catfish hatcheries, especially those producing fingerlings in the earthen ponds must ensure adequate and efficient hygiene practices. They may also need to disinfect their stock appropriately at harvest, prior to distribution to farmers to avoid spread of para sites.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables and 6 figures;Also includes: 45 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Parasites ; Infestation ; Skin ; Gills ; Fish culture ; Recirculating systems ; Fish ponds ; Fingerlings
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    Gonadosomatic index, fecundity and egg size of (Synodontis) S. eupterus (Boulenger) in River Rima, north western Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24089 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:34:56 | 24089 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to provide information on gonadosomatic index, fecundity and egg size on S. eupterus from River Rima, North-Western Nigeria, from November 2005 and December 2008. 1,610 samples, comprising of 781 females, 816 males and 13 samples whose sexes could not be identified were examined, giving a female: male ratio of almost 1:1. Gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity (F) and diameter of the oocytes (ES) were analysed. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between GSI, fecundity and egg size with total length (TL), total weight (TW), gonad weight (GW) and gonad maturation stages (MS). Six stages of gonad maturation were established. Mean GSI for female and males were 7.30 0~c6.16SD and 1.05~c1.23SD, respectively. It varied (P〈 0.05) with sex, size class and gonad maturation stage, and exhibited significant (P〈0.05) correlation with fish TL, TW and MS in females but not (P〉0.05) in males. Mean fecundity was 2834.45~c2530.87SD and it correlated most significantly (P〈0.05) with GW; and inversely with MS. Mean egg size was 1.31~c0.33mm. It has non significant (P〉0.05) relationship with TL, TW and MS but significant one (P〈0.05) with GW. Egg size distribution was bimodal, with different sizes of egg in ovaries indicating multiple spawning. This study provided baseline information on some aspects of reproduction which is important in the management of A. occidentalis in River Rima.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 2 figures;Also includes: 25 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; S. eupterus ; A. occidentalis ; Nigeria ; Rima R. ; Gonadosomatic index ; fecundity ; oocyte diameter ; gonad maturation stage ; S.eupterus ; freshwater environment ; Gonadosomatic index ; Fecundity ; Fish eggs ; Size ; Reproduction ; Fish ; Spawning ; Frequency ; Oocytes
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    Microbial occurrence on differently preserved tilapia fish in Abeokuta North Local Government, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24094 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:01:01 | 24094 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study reports the microbial flora of differently processed tilapia fish obtained from Olomoore market, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples were purchased, differently processed (using smoking, salting, freezing) and analyzed for the presence of bacteria. Microbial loads and characterisation were examined on the gills and the skin using standard microbiological procedures. The progression of growth was also monitored within I0-day storage period for the differently processed fish. 〈i〉Proteus vulgaris, Leuconostoc meseritiroides, Klebsiella planticola〈/i〉, Pseudomonas spp, 〈i〉Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtitles〈/i〉, Enterobacter spp, 〈i〉Proteus vulgaris〈/i〉, Lactobacillus spp. were the bacteria isolated from the differently processed fish. There was no significant difference (P~B 0. 05) in the bacteria load of the gill during the first day of processing. However, significant variation (P~B 0. 05) existed in the bacteria load of the skin of the fish during the first day of processing. Although no significant difference (P~B 0. 05) was recorded in the bacteria load of the gill and the skin of the fish during the first day of processing in nutrient agar medium. In the tenth day frozen fish gill had the highest bacteria load while smoked fish gill had the lowest bacteria load there was significant difference (P~B 0. 05) in the bacteria load on the gill of differently processed fish gill. Similarly, there was significant variation (P~0.05) in the bacteria load of the skin of the fish during the tenth day processing.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 29 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Proteus vulgaris ; Leuconostoc meseritiroides ; Klebsiella planticola ; Staphylocoooccus aureus ; Bacillus subtilis ; Nigeria ; Bacteria ; Microbial ; Occurrence ; Tilapia ; Smoking ; Salting ; Boiling ; freshwater environment ; Microorganisms ; Fishery products ; Processing fishery products ; Fish ; Gills ; Fish diseases ; Skin ; Bacterial diseases ; Pathogens
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    Issues limiting the expansion of brackish water aquaculture in the coastal area of Niger Delta (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24093 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:42:46 | 24093 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Brackish water Fish Farming is a type of aquaculture that is practiced in the coastal areas. This involves culture of quality fin and shell fishes that are found in the creeks, lagoons and estuaries. It has a capacity and potential of bridging the wide gap between fish demand and supply in these areas. The development of brackish water aquaculture in Niger Delta started many decades ago, its growth and expansion since then has been limited, unlike freshwater aquaculture which has recorded phenomenal growth in recent years. This paper reviews the constraints hindering the effectiveness of the existing conditions of brackish water aquaculture production and also examines the possible solutions to these constraints, for its growth and expansion in the coastal areas of Niger Delta.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables;Also includes: 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; Brackish water ; Constraints ; Niger Delta ; AQuaculture ; Fish ; brackishwater environment ; marine environment ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Coastal zone ; Finfish fisheries ; Shellfish culture ; Potential yield ; Aquaculture ; Pollution effects
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    Potentials of Prosopis africana for fish smoking in Lake Chad Basin: a review (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24098 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:09:44 | 24098 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper examines the importance of Prosopis Africana as the most abundant tree in Baga and environs. Despite its abundance fish processors prefer the other trees that are almost becoming scarce especially Acacia Nolitica for fish smoking. There is need for awareness to adapt the use of Prosopis Africana for environmental sustainability and preservation of other trees not to go into extinction.
    Description: Includes: 2 plates;Also incudes: 12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Law ; Nigeria ; Chad L. ; Smoking kiln ; freshwater environment ; Curing ; Fish ; Processing fishery products ; Deforestation ; Environmental degradation ; Wood ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development
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    Some ecological factors of the tropical floodplain influencing the breeding and conservation of Gymnarchus niloticus (Cuvier 1829): a review (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24096 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:04:57 | 24096 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Gymnarchus niloticus is the only species of the family Gymnarchidae. It is a popular food fish in most parts of Africa where it is greatly esteemed. In some culture, it is offered as a special gift to leaders during festive seasons, while in some others it is an important part of items presented by a suitor to the parents of a girl at the time of betrothal. It can therefore be inferred that G. niloticus is not only important as food fish with economic significance, but also plays vital roles in the socio-cultural life of some African tribes. The supply of this important species still depends largely on the catch from the wild. However, based on the method of catch, it has been classified as endangered. A close examination of the ecological factors in the floodplain (where it migrates to breed), revealed strong influence on the breeding and survival of the fish. The level of rainfall determines the extent of floodplain inundation, and the abundance and survival of the flora and fauna in the area. These in turn determine the availability of breeding substrates and natural food sources for the various stages of G. niloticus. Therefore, rainfall, the flora and the fauna of the floodplain play vital roles in the breeding and survival of G. niloticus in nature. To ensure the conservation of this important species, controlled propagation strategies that draws on the influence of prevailing ecological factors in the floodplain is recommended. This will ensure conservation, and protect the economic and socio-cultural significance of G. niloticus.
    Description: Includes: 4 figures;Also includes: 36 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Gymnarchus niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ecological factor ; Tropical floodplains ; Breeding ; Conservation ; Gymnarchus ; Tropical floodplains ; freshwater environment ; Flood plains ; Ecology ; Breeding ; Conservation ; Fish ; Food fish ; Commercial species ; Rare species ; Catch/effort ; Ecological distribution
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    The effects of light and dark exposure on growth response of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings reared in glass aquaria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24101 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:24:18 | 24101 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was carried out to determine the effect of light and dark exposures on the growth response of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. A total of 120 four-week old Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (mean weight 0.52g~c0.02) were stocked into 20 litres of bore-hole water in glass aquarium (60x30x30) cm. Complete light, dark and normal photo periods were the experimental conditions evaluated. Growth indices such as mean weight gain and mean increase in standard lengths were significantly (p〈0. 05) highest in the dark exposure with the following values respectively: (4.19 ~c 0.02g) and (4.11 ~c 0.19cm). Also, percentage survival (82.5%) in the dark exposure was higher than light and control (45% and 70% respectively). Light exposure had higher cannibalism rate (42.5%) than the dark and control (0% and 5 % respectively). Deep shiny black skin colouration was observed among the fingerlings in the dark exposure, while those in the light and control experimental conditions exhibited lighter and normal skin colourations respectively. The experimental conditions were not influenced by the water quality parameters (mean pH: 8~c 0.1 and temp: 28.1 ~c 0.60 ~'C) since their values were within the tolerable limit for fish culture throughout the 42 days experimental period.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Growth ; Photoperiodicity ; Experimental culture ; Fingerlings ; Cannibalism ; Survival ; Light attenuation ; Fish culture
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    Utilization effects of substituting maize with graded levels of ripe and unripe banana (Musa sapientum) peels in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24102 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:27:19 | 24102 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Six diets were produced using graded levels of banana peels (5 %, 10 % and 15 % for both ripe and unripe banana peels) which were compared with the controlled diet containing maize in the diet of C. gariepinus juveniles. Feeds were fed to triplicate groups of ten fish each to satiation twice daily for ten weeks. There were significant differences (p 〈 0.05) in Mean Weight Gain (MWG) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR) amongst the experimental diets. The control diet had the highest MWG (58.40~c 5.27g) and SGR (1.877~c 0.09 %) while the least values of MWG (25.03 g) and SGR (0.35 %) were recorded in Diet 3(15 % unripe banana peels). The Feed conversion ratio, Protein efficiency ratio and Protein intake recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and the experimental diets. Similarly, significant differences (P 〈 0.05) were recorded in Profit Index, Incidence of Cost and Economic Investment Cost Analysis between the control and experimental diets. Histometry analysis of fish organs equality recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and other test diets. Although the Control diet had the best growth performance, it recorded the least profit index (1.87) while Diet 2 (10 % ripe banana) had the highest Profit Index (3.11). Hence, graded levels of plantain peel is a profitable alternative energy source for partial replacement of maize up to 10 % ripe and unripe banana peels in diet of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Utilization ; Byproducts ; Energy resources ; Nutrients (mineral)
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    Graded level inclusion of melon shell in the diet of hybrid catfish (Heteroclarias) as energy source (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24103 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:44:13 | 24103 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Utilization of agricultural waste- melon shell by hybrid catfish (heteroclarias) 3.92 ~c 0.05g was investigated in this research. Five isonitrogenous diets containing 40% crude protein with inclusion levels of melon shell meal (MSM) at 0%,25%,50%, 75% and 100% in replacement of maize meal was fed to heteroclarias species for 56.days. The results indicated significant differences (P〈0.05) in the growth parameters and body compositions. Diet containing 50% melon shell meal gave a significantly high mean weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, apparent protein utilization and low feed conversion ratio respectively. The experiment supported the inclusion of melon shell meal up to 50% without detrimental effects on the growth of the fish.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 14 erfs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Byproducts ; Feeding experiments ; Utilization ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Energy resources ; Growth rate
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    Spatial mapping of shellfish marketing in Kure Ultra modern market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24105 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:50:13 | 24105 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Geographic Information system and Remote Sensing in the field of marketing is used in this study to open up a wide range of its possible applications as the study assessed shellfish marketing in Kure Ultra Modern Market Minna Niger State. The aim was to develop a database of various shellfish product on sale at the market. The demographic profile, socio-economic characteristics of the marketers and problem associated with the marketing, 100 questionnaires were administered the analytical tool used were frequency distribution, tables, percentages and cost-benefit ratio. Returns from the interview and questionnaire were use to verify the result which depicts that both male and female were engage in the business with female forming the majority group (55%) and 45% men. Marketing of the shellfish was profitable which was attributed to realization of the significant of shellfish over meat. The high profit was recorded in raining seasoning (70%) while dry season sales were 30%. Species of shellfish marketed were crayfish, prawn, cockles, snail, shrimps and crabs. The study also shows that the shellfishes mostly sold are in fresh form (85%) while 15% are in dry form. Daily sales ranges from N1000-N5000, majority of the respondents (75%) patronize low-cost transportation means between N500-N1000. In every enterprise there must be a problem; most of the problem encountered by the respondents were lack of constant supply from the landing site which is mostly marine environment, inadequate storage facility, poor transportation, high tax charges and theft; all this attribute data and the co-ordinate of the selling point at the market were put into ArcGIS environment. Base on the findings, recommendations were profiled to the government and database kept for references.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 4 figures;Also includes: 9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Geographic information system ; Remote sesing ; Attribute Data ; Database ; marketing ; Distribution channels ; Cost and returns profit ; Spatial mapping ; freshwater environment ; Shellfish ; Mapping ; Marketing ; Fish ; Socioeconomic aspects ; GIS ; Remote sensing ; Distribution
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    Sensory evaluation of fish spring roll produced from tilapia and catfish (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24104 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:46:24 | 24104 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Acceptance of fish spring roll produced from Tilapia and Catfish were evaluated in an attempt to explore the possibilities of better utilization of undersized Tilapia and Catfish species. The products were produced with cooked potatoes (20%) egg (0.5%), milk (0.21%), butter(10.47%), flour(41.87%), vegetable oil(16.75%), carrot(0.46%), pepper (0.04%), made up to 100% with 10% inclusion of Tilapia in Tilapia spring roll and Catfish in Catfish spring roll. Tilapia and Catfish were boiled in a boiling pot before deboning for 10 minutes and then mashed for 5 minutes. The vegetables were chopped and steamed in a steaming pot for 5 minutes. 41.87% of flour was mixed together with steamed fishes and vegetable and rolled out into cylindrical shape of one inch thickness, deep fried in 800ml of vegetable oil and then allowed to cool. The acceptance was evaluated with 25 man panel based on taste, flavor, colour and texture. 80% of the panelist preferred spring roll made from Tilapia to those made from Catfish. 90%$ like the texture and flavor of spring roll made from catfish than that of Tilapia. There was higher consumer acceptability for spring roll made from Tilapia. In the flavor and colour of the spring roll, there was no significant difference observed between rolls made from catfish and Tilapia. Commercialization of these products can contribute to diversification in the fish industry through better utilization of undersized Tilapia and Catfish.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 7 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ingredient ; Recipes ; Production ; Preparation ; Qiality and nutrition ; Fish spring Roll ; freshwater environment ; Sensors ; Evaluation ; Fish ; Feeding experiments ; Utilization ; Minced products ; Animal nutrition ; Fishery products
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  • 46
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    Survey of physical characteristics of the upper reaches of new Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
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  • 47
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    Physico-chemical parameters in relation to fish production of Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
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  • 48
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    The effect of feeding regime and rate on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings fed with artificial feed (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24163 | 19325 | 2018-05-26 12:00:29 | 24163 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish growth is a function of adequate supply of feed in the right quantity and time. The effect of feeding rate on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) was studied for a period of 22 weeks. The fish were fed at the same percentage body weight throughout the study period and a bi-weekly weight gain was measured. Water quality parameters were also monitored. There was a significant increase in weight gain in daily feeding regime than in the ones in two days feeding regime. The increase in weight for the daily feeding regime was visible as from the 8th week while that for the ones in two days feeding was only significantly different in 22nd week at 0.05 level of significance. The relationship between the two feeding regime types also revealed that the daily feeding performed better than the ones in two days feeding regime.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Feed ; Fish growth ; Feeding regime and weight gain ; freshwater environment ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Length-weight relationships ; Water quality ; Fish culture
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  • 49
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    Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba reservoir, Iwo (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23326 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:03:20 | 23326 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study looked into the physicochemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba Reservoir. Water and fish samples collected were studied to assess their bacteriological and physicochemical characteristics and their suitability for domestic purposes. Structural questionnaires were administered to the fishermen around the reservoir and experiments were carried out in the laboratory to analyze the samples. The results showed that the total viable bacteria count was high(1.02 x 105 cfu/ml) while few Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli occurred insignificantly. The population of S. aureus and E. coli in the fish gills, liver and tissue were insignificant. The results obtained from the physicochemical analysis of the water samples showed that the reservoir has optimum water temperature of 29degreesC ~c 0.25, a pH of 7.70 ~c 0.20, dissolved Oxygen level of 7.20mgO2/1 ~c 0.20 and total hardness of 45.00 mg/ICaC03 ~c 1.05. The microbial load in the fish sample is higher than that in the water sample. Further strict hygienic measures and surveillance is recommended so as to improve the water quality and to avoid deleterious effects on the health of the Iwo inhabitants and its neighboring communities who also benefit from the reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Aiba Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Water ; Bacterial counters
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    Comparison of diploid and triploid Heterobranchus bidorsalis using Polyacryl Amide Gel Electrophoresis (N-PAGE) (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23409 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:02:51 | 23409 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A comparative analysis on biochemistry and Polyacryl Amide Gel Electrophresis was carried out to determine the genetic diversity of diploid and triploid Heterobranchus bidorsalis. Sixteen samples of diploid and triploid farm-raised (mean weight; 512.6g and mean length; 41.6cm) were collected and the electrophoresis analysis was conducted using 5.5% Polyacryl Amide Gel and serum protein obtained from the blood of the live samples. 0.06% Coomassie blue was used for staining the gel while a mixture of ratio 1:2 of glacial acetic acid, meethanol and distilled water was used for de-staining the gel. The diploid and triploid possessed an equal total number of 23 electrophoretic protein bands. The molecular phylogenetics of both samples revealed low genetic variability. Results of this study will serve as a baseline analysis on the current genetic diversity of H. bidorsalis in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; Kontagora L. ; freshwater environment ; Genetics ; Diploids ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish
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    Primary production and physico-chemical parameters of a freshwater fish farm in the south east Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23410 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:04:25 | 23410 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Comparative primary production in Little Stream Farms, near Uyo was investigated in relation to physico-chemical parameters of the adjacent perennial stream and the fish ponds. Except for temperature, which showed the same values for both stations, physico-chemical variables generally showed significant difference (P〈O.05) between the pond water and the adjacent stream. Values of silicates, Turbidity (NTU), Secchi Disc Transparency and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) exhibited significantly variable trends (P〈O.05), especially in the stream water, in response to the commercial sand dredging activities upstream from the fann location. Lowest value of stream transparency (O.1M) recorded was during the peak of the sand dredging, whereas the stream water showed absolute transparency in the absence of the dredging. The water quality parameters also exhibited a general trend of significant seasonal variation (P〈O.05). Five phytoplankton families: Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae occurred in the ponds, while three families, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanobacteria occurred in the stream. Bacillariophyceae showed the highest relative abundance in both stations A and B.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Freshwater ecology ; Water quality ; Phytoplankton ; Suspended particulate matter
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    Anaesthetic effects of potassium permanganate on Heterobranchus bidorsalis (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23401 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:51:22 | 23401 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings were exposed to the concentration of 0.10, 0.15,0.20,0.25 and 0.30 g/l of potassium permanganate in replicates. The anaesthesia and recovery rates were studied. The 24 hours LC50 of H. bidorsalis fingerlings exposed to potassium permanganate was 0.20g/1. The effects of potassium permanganate increased with increase in concentrations and duration of exposure to certain extent, the anaesthetic time linearly decreased as the concentrations and temperature increased while the recovery time increased from 1- 5min as concentrations increased. The effects of potassium permanganate was reflected in the fish swimming pattern, rapid opercula movements, hyperactivities, surfacing and leisions during exposure for 24 hours. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity and conductivity of the test media showed slight increases. Potassium permanganate is a potent anaesthetic for H. bidorsalis and most effective at the concentrations of 0.10-0.20g/l.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; freshwater environment ; Anaesthesia ; Anaesthetics ; Fish
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    Assessment of water quality parameters in Lake Alau (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23404 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:55:07 | 23404 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Lake Alau were monitored for four months to assess the water quality. Parameters such as temperature, transparency, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Ca, P, etc were studied in five stations (A, B, C, D and E). Water samples were collected monthly from 8:00 to l2:00noon, for four months (July - October 2008, wet season) and analysed. The physico-chemical parameters were within the ranges of unpolluted water bodies. Variation occurs in almost all the months of the study. Significant difference (P〈0.05) occurred in pH, transparency and Ca among the stations, and insignificant difference (P〉0.05) in temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Mg and P. These variations may be due to effects of fertilizer application, herbicides and insecticides in irrigated farms around the Lake.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Water quality ; Temperature ; Turbidity ; Transparency ; Dissolved oxygen
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  • 54
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    Effects of freezing on the proximate composition and sensory quality of stored African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24189 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:59:40 | 24189 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The objective of this study was to determine the quality deterioration of African catfish Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia, Orechromis niloticus stored at-4~'C for 8 weeks. Weekly analysis was conducted to measure protein, moisture, crude fat and ash content and evaluation of the sensory quality. The result clearly reveals that during storage, both the samples showed a highly significant (p〈0.05) decreasing trend in protein, lipid, ash and moisture content. The result shows that protein, moisture, fat and ash content of the fish samples decreases with increasing duration of frozen storage. The fresh samples has the highest value of protein, moisture, fat and ash content while the least value was recorded on the 8th week. 19.98 ~c 2.66%, 80.71 ~c 1.65%, 3.92 ~c 0.5% and 2.52 ~c were recorded for freshly prepared Clarias gariepinus respectively while 12.62 ~c 1.22%, 66.86 ~c 0.68%, 1.08 ~c 1.04% and 1.14 ~c 0.33% were recorded on the 8th week respectively. 20.80 ~c 1.46, 60.75 ~c 2.50, 9.75 ~c 2.50% and 5.85 ~c 2.51% were recorded for freshly prepared Oreochromis niloticus respectively while 25.05 ~c 2.20%, 47.60 ~c 2. 15%, 7.1 ~c 0.20 and 3.00 ~c 2.10% were recorded on the 8th week respectively. After 8 weeks, the total decrease was 7.36%, 13.85%, 2.84% and 1.38% respectively for Clarias gariepinus and 3.75%, 13.45%, 2.65% and 2.85% respectively for Oreochromis niloticus. Sensory evaluation of the fish samples revealed that quality, texture, colour, odour, aroma and taste decrease with increasing duration of storage and best quality obtained when freshly prepared.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables.;Also includes: 11 references
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Owo ; Frozen ; Fish ; Quality ; Sensory ; Evaluation ; Processing ; freshwater environment ; Chemical composition ; Freshwater fish ; Receptors ; Deterioration ; Quality assurance ; Fish storage ; Freezing storage ; Nutritive value ; Microorganisms ; Enzymatic activity ; Processing fishery products ; Storage effects ; Organoleptic properties ; Temperature effects
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    The anaesthetic effects of clove seed in selected species of grey mullets, Liza falcipinnis and Liza grandisquamis (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24225 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:13:31 | 24225 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The anaesthetic effects of Clove Seed extract in two species of grey mullets Liza falcipinnis and Liza grandisquamis were assessed. A total of 120 of these species comprising 60 L. falcipinnis with 30 each of fingerlings (mean length 9.86cm ~c l.ll SD: mean weight 21.20g ~c 2.10 SD) and juveniles (mean length 17.24cm ~c l.88 SD; mean weight 66.24g ~c 4.24SD) and 60 L. grandisquamis also consists of 30 each of fingerlings (mean length 10.24cm ~c 1.92 SD; mean weight 23.41 ~c 2.21 SD) and juveniles (mean length 18.21cm ~c SD; mean weight 71.21g ~c 4.12 SD) were Sampled from the recruitment ponds at African Regional Aquaculture Center, (ARAC), Buguma, Rivers State and were exposed to clove seed extracts at different concentrations of 0.0mglL (control), 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 and 25.0mglL. The results obtained indicated a size related response to Clove seed extracts. The induction time in both species were found to decreased significantly (P〈0.05) as the concentrations of the clove extracts increased with the shortest induction time 55.61(s) observed in fingerlings of L. grandisquamis, while the longest 210.61(s) was recorded in juveniles of L. falcipinnis. However, the recovery time increased significantly with increasing concentration of the clove seed, with the highest recovery time 350.11(s) observed in L. falcipinnis at 25.0mglL concentration and the lowest 246.91(s) in L. grandisquamis at 5.0mglL concentration of the clove extracts, with the optimum dosage of 10.0mg/l and 15.0mg/l of fingerlings and juvenile sizes respectively. Interestingly, the survival of the exposed fish during the trial was 100% in both sizes of the two species. No mortality was recorded in all concentrations of the plant extracts. The findings of this trials indicated that clove seed extracts was effective, producing minimum stress and zero mortalities and therefore can be recommended as an effective anaesthetic for use in aquaculture.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Liza falcipinnis ; Liza grandisquamis ; Nigeria ; Rivers State ; Anaesthetic ; Clove ; Seed mullets ; aquaculture ; brackishwater environment ; Anaesthetics ; Seeds ; Brackishwater fish ; Juveniles ; Fish ponds ; Recruitment ; Size ; Comparative studies ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish ; Biological stress ; Fingerlings ; Fish culture
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    Toxicity of oil-based drilling mud (OBM) on the survival of the fingerlings of Niger Delta mudskipper, Periophthalmus papilio (Boch and Schneider, 1801) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24221 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:04:22 | 24221 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The toxicity of oil - based drilling mud on the survival of the fingerlings of Niger Delta mudskipper, Periophthalmus papilio were studied using static plastic tanks. The exposure period lasted for 96 hours. Lethal concentration (LC50) and lethal time (LT50) were determined. The control tanks contained no oil- based drilling mud. Results revealed increased in mortality values of the fish to all lethal concentrations. There was no mortality observed in the control tank. The oil- based drilling mud were toxic on Periopthalmus papilio.
    Description: Includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Periophthalmus papilio ; Nigeria ; Rumuche River ; Drilling fluid ; Mortality ; Lethal concentration (LCsub50/sub) ; Bioassay ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Drilling platforms ; Drilling ; Mud ; Fingerlings ; Freshwater fish ; Survival ; Pollution effects ; Mortality ; Lethal effects ; Drilling fluids ; Experimental research ; Toxicity tests
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    Trace metals in water, fish and sediments from Elechi Creek, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24220 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:02:08 | 24220 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The concentration of trace metals: Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), magnesium (Mn), Nickel (Ni) and Zinc (Zn) were determined in water, sediment and fish tissues (S. melanotheron) collected from Elechi creek in Port Harcourt, Nigeria between October and November, 2010. The overall mean concentrations of the trace metals (Mg/g dry weight) in all combined samples ranged from 0.06-0.24 (Cd), 0.59-2.39 (Pb), 0.08-1.15 (Mn), 0.15-0.48 (Ni) and 0.18-7.04 (Zn) respectively. The concentration of the trace metals in water, fish and sediments were in the following order: Pb 〉Ni 〉Zn〉Cd 〉Mn; Zn〉Pb 〉Mn〉Ni 〉Cd and Zn〉 Pb〉Mn〉Ni〉Cd respectively. Except in water, Zinc had the highest value while cadmium had the lowest value. Mn concentration in fish tissue was greater than WHO/FAO certified values. Correlation coefficients between pairs of metals concentration show that all metals positively correlate except Cadmium and Nickel. Elechi creek is not heavily burdened with metals, but aquatic environment should be monitored periodically to avoid excessive intake of trace metals by human.
    Description: Includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Nigeria ; Elechi Creek ; Trace metals ; Elechi Creeks ; S. Melanotheron ; Sediments ; brackishwater environment ; Trace metals ; Pollutants ; Pollution effects ; Pollution monitoring ; Water analysis ; Brackishwater fish ; Sediment pollution ; Brackishwater pollution ; Heavy metals ; Lead ; Cadmium ; Zinc ; Nickel ; Magnesium
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    Microbiological status of water and fish samples from Jabi Lake, Abuja (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24224 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:11:26 | 24224 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Jabi Lake is a natural water body in Abuja Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It was expanded for commercial fishing following relocation of Nigeria's headquarters to Abuja in 1993. Quantitative analysis of microbiological status of water and fish from the Lake was carried out. Samples were collected from the dam site, open water, middle lake and inlet. Result reveal that total coliform count which are indicators of pollution are high (2.0 x 103 cfu/ml, 1.1 x 103 cfu/ml, 1.0 x 103 cfu/ml and 1.1 x 103 cfu/ml for dam site, open water, middle lake, and inlet respectively). Total viable count too is high (9.2 x 103 cfu/ml, 4.9 x 103 cfu/ml, 4.6 x 103 cfu/ml and 4.9 x 103 cfu/ml for dam site, open water, middle lake and inlet respectively). There are no coliform bacteria in the muscle of the fish. High bacterial load is an indication of biological pollution and these calls for restraint on the side of those who are using the lake as site for refuse dump.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Jabi Lake ; Jabi lake ; Water ; Fish ; Bacteria ; freshwater environment ; Microbiology ; Fish ; Pollution ; Water pollution ; Lake fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Bacteria ; Baseline studies ; Water sampling ; Microbial contamination ; Muscles ; Freshwater fish ; Pollution surveys ; Water analysis ; Freshwater pollution
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    Prevalence of Camallanus cotti in Poecilia reticulata obtained from some waste water drains in Lagos State (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24239 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:29:09 | 24239 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One way to diversify Nigeria's economy is to improve on agricultural activities with low import input but high export potential such as the promotion of the ornamental fish industry. Poecilia reticulata is one such fish species that enjoys international acceptability. However, a potential bottleneck in its international trade is the decertification of exports from Nigeria in the uncertainty of standing parasite fauna of locally available stock of Poecilia reticulata. Four Streets in different local government areas of Lagos State were identified with existing populations of P. reticulata where collection of samples with a scoop net was done before sorting into 60 male and 60 female individuals per wastewater drain from each Street was carried out monthly between March, 2004 and February, 2005. Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), water transparency and drain depth were measured with mercury-bulb thermometer, ARH-l CE electronic meter, Oxyguard electronic probe, secchi disc and calibrated pole respectively. Chi-square was used to test for sex-related differences in prevalence and ANOVA for differences in physicochemical analyses. Only 3.4% of the 4,320 samples examined were infected with C. cotti. There was no sex-related differences in the prevalence of C. cotti while only Dissolved oxygen (DO), transparency and drain depth were found to be significantly different among the wastewater drains on the four Streets. The highest prevalence of 15.0% was obtained in P. reticulata females obtained from Igi-Olugbin and Adenaike Alagbe Streets in September, 2004. High prevalence clustering, correlated with receding rains. However, mean monthly temperature, transparency and drain depth were significantly different across drain (p〈0.05). P. reticulata obtained from these four Streets can be further exploited for import substitution and export market since this prevalence level can be managed and does not rival records of C. cotti in other popular export sources in Asia.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Health ; Poecilia reticulata ; Camallanus cotti ; Nigeria ; Lagos State ; Poecilia reticulata ; freshwater environment ; Ornamental fish ; Fishery industry ; Fish ; Waste water ; Exploitation ; Trade ; Comparative studies ; Shellfish ; Parasite control ; Endoparasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Freshwater pollution ; Drainage water
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    Association of Aeromonas hydrophila with mortality of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24245 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:42:58 | 24245 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Aeromonas hydrophila was the predominant bacteria isolated from moribund fingerlings, post fingerlings, juveniles and table size of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultured in concrete tanks. A. hydrophila was recovered from the internal organs of the fish showing varying degrees of clinical signs of dropsy, ulcers, fin rot and tail rot. The study considers the role of A.hydrophila, a pathogen of emerging importance and its presence in fish as a cause for concern for culturists, processors, consumers and exporters.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; Pathogens ; Pathogenic bacteria ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Fish culture ; Fish diseases ; Atmospheric physics
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    Threats to fish biodiversity conservation in Echara River, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24111 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:20:32 | 24111 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study on threats to fish species conservation in Echara River, Nigeria was carried out from September 2009 to February 2011 to generate inferential data for Fisheries policy formulations to assess the potential of the Fishery to alleviate malnutrition among the poor in the rural communities, and use of the living resources for teaching and research. A total number of 709 fishes comprising of Fin-fishes and shell-fishes belonging to 13 families, 19 genera and 40 species were caught in 216 fishing efforts, at 10 days interval using hooks and lines (size 13), cast nets, gill nets and traps of mesh sizes of 50mm, 75mm and l00mm respectively. Fish identification was done using taxonomic keys. Evaluation of fishing methods of the Artisans within the basin was by visual survey and the use of structured questionnaires. It was observed that during the dry season, 55% of artisanal Fishers used obnoxious methods to catch fish, ranging from chemical toxicants (14%), unselective Fishing gears (35%) and direct draining (6%). It was concluded that there is an urgent need for monitoring the impacts of human activities on freshwater systems and to evolve appropriate implementable management strategies, backed up by political will to check anthropogenic impacts that have deleterious effects on the fishery.
    Description: Includes: 2 figures and 1 plate;Also includes: 8 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi R. ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Biodiversity ; Conservation ; Inland water environment ; Taxonomy ; Identification ; Species ; Catching methods ; Evaluation ; Artisanal fishing ; Collisions ; Overexploitation ; Pollution ; Climatic changes ; Fishery surveys ; Fishery policy
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    Effects of synthetic and non-synthetic hormones on the fecundity of Clarias gariepinus: a review (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24112 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:23:20 | 24112 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper reviewed the effect of synthetic and non-synthetic hormones on the fecundity fertilization, hatching, latency period and ovulation of Clarias gariepinus. The reviewed result confirmed the necessity of stimulating fecundity in Clarias gariepinus with hormones complexes. The effectiveness of synthetic hormones over the non-synthetic hormones in fecundity stimulation and the highest fecundity level, hatching and fertilization recorded was from the synthetic hormonal sources. Hormonal substances influenced greatly fecundity, ovulation, fertilization of Clarias gariepinus but the technical- know- how involved in getting the non-synthetic hormone such as pituitary is very difficult and rigorous which makes the synthetic counterpart preferable.
    Description: Includes: 20 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Synthetic ; Hormones ; Fecundity ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Fecundity ; Hormones ; Fish ; Reproduction ; Induced breeding ; Pituitary gland
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    The nature of fishing community in Nigeria: a case study of Itowolo fishing community, Lagos (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24109 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:11:01 | 24109 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Itowolo is a fishing village being boarded with Lagos lagoon on nearly every side except the southern part which opened to the Ikorodu road from Mile 12 part of Agboyi - Ketu Local Council Development Area. During the raining season, the water level increases which possibly cause flood at heavy down pour while low water level of higher salinity during the dry season. The indigenes are primarily fisherfolks and they are effective in their fishing activities by having individual functional canoe ranging from small unmotorised paddled dugout type to outboard ones. The main gears used for fishing in the area are cast nets, gill nets, traps, hooks and lines among which cast net is prominently used Their landings during the raining season involve different species of fishes such as Heterobranchus species, Heterotis species, Channa species including others while tilapia of different species take the greatest percentage of their catches during the dry season. The shrimps top the population of catches between the months of July September. The dwellers during off fishing season engage in other economic activities that generate income such as petty trading, palm tapping, fuel wood trading, transport business, mat making, hairdressing, fashion designing, computer business centres and telecommunication vendors. In general, fishing activities are characterized by low unit productivity, intensive labour, relative low capital, low operational costs and limited gear coverage. High post harvest losses are usually experienced due to lack of suitable storage facilities which eventually lead to relative low profit.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables and 3 figures;Also includes : 5 refs,
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Fishing communities ; Fishing household and change ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishing vessels ; Fishing gear ; Cast nets ; Fish ; Catch statistics
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    The role of biotechnology in aquacultural development in Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24114 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:27:57 | 24114 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The paper reviews some relevant approaches to the use of biotechnology for aquaculture development in Nigeria. Such approaches include: biotechnology through genetic manipulations, selective breeding, hybridization, molecular marker, assisted selection, transgenesis, inbreeding, induction of polyploidy and cell nuclear transplantation. Problems facing the use of these technologies were discussed under limited (research facilities, funding and skills), lack of suitable domesticated species, religious constraints, and ecological risk hazards associated with genetically modified fish. Few suggestions were proffered as panacea to the problems. When such solutions are adequately applied, the overall effect will improve productivity and bring about the needed reduction in the gap between demand and supply of aquaculture produce.
    Description: Includes: 14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Biotechnology ; Aquaculture ; Role ; Development ; Associated ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Biotechnology ; Aquaculture development ; Aquaculture ; Seed collection ; Fry ; Fish ; Hybrids ; Genetically modified organisms
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Induced breeding of Clarias anguillaris with Xenopus leavies (African clawed frog) crude pituitary glands (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24113 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:26:02 | 24113 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Ripe C. anguillaris, size ranging from 350-700g total body weight (TBW), were treated with frog (Xenopus laevis) crude pituitary glands at four treatment levels of 1 pituitary, 2 pituitaries and 3 pituitaries per broodstock of mean weight 434.44 ~c 79.39g and Ovaprim for control. Each treatment was replicated three times. The frogs weight ranged from 39.40- 60.00 g. The latency period before successful stripping was 14 hours with one pituitary hormone dosage, 12 hours with two pituitaries and 9 hours with three pituitaries. Eggs were incubated at temperature range of 26 - 27~'C. Hatching started after 24 hrs and was completed by 36 hrs of incubation. Egg yield or fecundity was observed to vary according to the dosage of pituitary glands administered. Two pituitary glands injection yielded the highest egg number with mean fecundity of 43749~c 3005 followed by one pituitary gland treatment with mean fecundity of 34786 ~c 5386. Three pituitary glands treatment gave the least fecundity of 26007 ~c 4360. Percentage fertilization and hatching of the eggs were also higher in two pituitary glands treatment with 98% fertilization and hatching. This was followed by one pituitary (98% fertilization and 75.% hatching) and three pituitary glands with 98%fertilization and 62% hatching. The fries were reared for 8 weeks. Mortality was observed to be highest during the second week in all the three treatments. Treatment two (2 pituitaries) still had the highest survival of 68.40% followed by treatment one (1 pituitary) with 29.60% survival and treatment three (3 pituitaries) with only 4.80% survival. The stock stabilized and no mortality (0%) was recorded from 3rd to 8th weeks of rearing. Results indicated that 2 pituitary glands treatment was most effective followed by 1 and 3 glands treatments respectively. Weight of frogs and their respective pituitaries and weight of fish appeared to have relative effects on their productivity. Three frogs (F) of mean weight 67.52 ~c 33.70 were observed to be an over dose to a fish of 434.44 g mean weight.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables;Also includes: 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias anguillaris ; Xenopus laevis ; Nigeria ; Clarias anguillaris ; breeding ; Frog pituitary ; freshwater environment ; Induced breeding ; Fish ; Pituitary gland ; Fecundity ; Hatcheries ; Aquaculture ; Brood stocks
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    Preliminary studies on some physico-chemical parameters and fish species composition of Doma Dam, Nasarawa State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24638 | 19325 | 2018-05-24 09:36:38 | 24638 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Study of some Physico-chemical parameters and fish species composition of Doma Darn was carried out between the month of August 2012. Fishing communities along the dam were selected at sampling stations and collection of fish species. The values of physico-parameters obtained for stations were in the range of 28.10-92 m for depth, 27.70-28.48~'for temperature, 7.03-7.64 for PH, 7.23-7.64mg/l for dissolved oxygen (DO), 30.08-31.75 ntu for turbidity, 94.64-105.17mg/l for alkalinity and 79.17-80.58mg/l for total hardness. The result indicated that there was significant difference (p〈0.5)for depth, temperature turbidity and alkalinity, while there was no significant difference (p〈0.05) for DO, pH and water hardness among the stations. The result of these parameters among the duration shows that there was significant different (p〈0.05) in all the parameters except pH. The study revealed that there were twenty-five (25) fish species belonging to 12 families in the dam. The family Cichlidae and Mochokidae and Bagridae which has three each, While the family, Polypteridae, Channidae, Centropomidae, flepsetidae and Protopteridae has the lowest number of one (1) each. The overall result revealed that the Phvsico-chemical parameters were mostly influenced by duration and not much by stations; and parametersoaram measured were within the recommended water quality requirement for growth and survival of aquatic organisms.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Doma Dam ; Doma Dam ; Fishing community ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish species ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    The marketing and distribution of fish in New Bussa fish market area of Niger State (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23237 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:16:31 | 23237 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Fish marketing and distribution in New-Bussa market was studied weekly for three months (August -October, 2005). The result showed that the major fish species common in New-Bussa fish market are Clarias,Citharinus,Mormyrus,Bagrus,Alestes, Synondontis,Lates, Chrysicthyes, Tilapia, Hydrocynus and Clarotes. The business of catching, marketing and distribution of fish is controlled by young men and women of the age bracket of 14-40 years old. Over 15 different ethnic groups from 14 states in Nigeria and Ghana, Chad, Benin Republic, Mali are involved in fish marketing and distribution business in New-Bussa. The indigenous ethnic groups are Gungawa, Busawa, Kambari, and Nupe, they formed 65% of the ethnic groups found in New-Bussa. The remaining ethnic groups are migrants. Women dominated the trading and processing of fish.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 figs.;5 refs
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Market research ; Fish
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    Environmental pollution: a case study of waste water parameters from Ibrahim Adamu Lake, Jigawa, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24180 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:07:34 | 24180 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effects of environmental pollution in relation to waste water parameters from Ibrahim Adamu Lake were examined for a period of 12 Months from October, 2003 - September, 2004. The physico-chemical parameters of pH, Temperature, Dissolved oxygen, Alkalinity, Nitrate, and Phosphate were examined using standard methods (APHA, 1992). It was found that all the evaluated parameters were below the Federal Environmental Planning and Protection Agency (FEPA, 1990) and World Health Organization (WHO,1999) standards.
    Description: Includes: 1 table.;Also includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; ASE ; Ibrahim Adamu L. ; Waste water ; Envoronment ; Pollution ; freshwater environment ; Pollution effects ; Waste water ; Physicochemical properties ; Temperature ; Dissolved oxygen ; Alkalinity ; Nitrates ; Phosphorus ; Standards ; Freshwater pollution ; Pollution surveys ; Lakes ; Water quality control
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    Prospect of retort pouch food technology in the Nigerian fishery industry: an overview (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24187 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:56:16 | 24187 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Retort pouch as a packaging material for varieties of food items such as fish, vegetables, fruits and food crops was highlighted. Materials required for the processing of pouches were listed and the methodology of production discussed. The paper provided insight for investors to invest in the technology of pouching as a means of engaging unemployed youths in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes: 3 figures.;Also includes: 6 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Resort pouch ; Packaging ; Processing ; Raw materials ; freshwater environment ; Product development ; New products ; Fishery industry ; Packing fishery products ; Raw materials ; Food technology ; Food ; Fish ; Evaluation ; Testing ; Livelihoods ; Economic benefits ; Packing materials
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    Assemblages of fish species of Ikpa River in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24182 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:11:34 | 24182 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish species were investigated for 12 calendar months from March 2009 - February 2010 forthnightly using traps, gillnets and cast nets from three sampling stations in Ikpa River. Ornamental fish species were sorted out from the pooled samples. The findings revealed that out of the 2307 fish specimens sampled, 1074 specimens made up of 38 species and 19 families were of indigenous ornamental fish. The highest contributing family in terms of number of species is Cichlidae (10 species) whereas Schilbeidae (593 specimens; 55.21%) is the highest contributor in terms of total number of specimens sampled. This is followed by Mochokidae and Mormyridae with 4 species each and Cichlidae with 158 specimens (14.70%). At the species level, the highest contributor is Physalia pellueida (577 specimens;53.72%)and is followed by Erpetoichthys calabarcus (60 specimens; 5.59%). The least contributors were Heterobranchus bidorsalis, periophthalmus barbarus and Pelyicachromis pulcher (1 specimen; 0.09%). Twelve families recorded only one species each. These great potentials of ornamental fish have been left unexploited and hence, undeveloped. Several species of ornamental fish have been imported into and exported from Nigeria by businessmen. This paper therefore highlights the constraints and also make recommendations for the exploitation and development of ornamental fishery in Akwa Ibom State and its environs.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ikpa R. ; Exotic ; Ornamental ; Indigenous ; Fish species ; Ikpa River ; freshwater environment ; Lake fisheries ; Ecological associations ; Artisanal fishing ; Taxonomy ; Ornamental fish ; Exploitation ; Fish ; Stock assessment ; Potential resources ; Fishery development ; Fishery surveys ; Freshwater fish ; Check lists
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    Effects of chicken manure to fingerlings of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24210 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:43:04 | 24210 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of acute toxicity of chicken droppings to fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus was determined under laboratory conditions using static bioassay for a period of 96 hours. The 96-hrs LC50 was estimated to be 2.19 with upper and lower confident limits of 3.24 and 1.48g/l. Water quality examination revealed a reduction in the level of dissolved oxygen, increase in alkalinity and free carbon dioxide with increase in concentrations of the fertilizer while there were no significant different (P〉0.05) in the ievels of pH and temperature when compared with the control. Fish exposed to higher concentrations of the organic fertilizer became darker in colour with mucous secretion, exhibited erratic swimming and showed signs of respiratory distress before death. Methods and standard doses for subsequent organic fertilizer application in fish ponds for survival and growth are discussed.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 24 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Abuja ; Organic fertilizer ; Acute toxicity ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Water quality ; freshwater environment ; Manure ; Organic fertilizers ; Fingerlings ; Freshwater fish ; Toxicity ; Water quality ; Inspection ; Dissolved oxygen ; Alkalinity ; Carbon dioxide ; Fish ponds ; Survival ; Growth ; Pollution effects ; Bioassays ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits ; Fish culture
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    Bacteriological assessment of smoked fish (Clarias Sp.) around Shiroro Lake area of Niger State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24185 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:41:02 | 24185 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Bacteria has been implicated in food poisoning, and smoked fish is not an exception.Generally, fish is highly susceptible to spoilage; therefore this study evaluated the bacteria load in smoked fish from three major locations in Shiroro area of Niger State namely; Gwada, Kuta and Zumba.The smoked fish samples collected from these locations were smeared at both the gills and head regions of the fishes. The bacteria samples identified were Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Samonella typhi, which were common to all the three locations sampled, while only Streptococcus feacaliswas only was found to be present in both Kuta and Zumba location.The frequency of occurrence of these 68 bacteria samples isolated ranges from 8 - 20%, with Bacillius subtilis having the highest occurrence and Pseudomonas aeruginosa have the least occurrence. Out of the total 68 samples, 14 skin samples (20.6%) and 5 gills samples (7.4%) exceeded the acceptable limits of total mesophilic aerobic counts which were 10〈sup〉6〈/sup〉 - 10〈sup〉7〈/sup〉 cfu/g. In the case of total coliform counts, 12 skin samples (17.6%) and 7 gills samples (10.3%) exceeded the acceptable limit which is 4.0 x 102, while in the case of Staphylococcus aureus, 4 skin samples (5.9%) and 2 gills samples (2.9%) exceeded the acceptable limit which is 103 cfu/g. Similarly 3 skin samples (4.4%) and 1 gill sample (1.5%) exceeded the acceptable limit of Salmonella typhi which is 104 cfu/g.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables.;Also includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Escherichia coli ; Bacillus subtilis ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus epidermis ; Pseeudomonas aeruginosa ; Nigeria ; Shiroro L. ; Bacteria ; Smoked (Clarias spp) fish ; Location and recommended values ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Bacteria ; Food poisoning ; Cured products ; Fish ; Fish spoilage ; Acceptability ; Lake fisheries ; Gills ; Brain ; Evaluation
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    A survey of the fisheries of River Niger at Yauri, Kebbi State (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24188 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:57:51 | 24188 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A survey of the fisheries of river Niger at Yauri was conducted with the aid of questionnaires administered randomly at four (4) landing sites of Tashan Kasuwa (main market), Gidan-ruwa, Yabon-ruwa and Hutawa. A total of fifty (50) questionnaires were administered in all the villages. From the research work it was found that 76 % of the fishermen operate on full time basis while 24 % operate on part time basis. Out of the 50 fishermen interviewed only 46% were licensed to operate there. The type of fishing gears and equipments used in Yauri are hook and line, cast net, gill net and seine net. About 46 % of the fishermen were found using mesh size less than 2.0 cm. The dominant fish species caught during flood and dry seasons include Clarias spp., Lates niloticus respectively. Higher catches are made in the months of March and April. All the fishermen interviewed (100%) do not process their fish but disposed them off fresh. Sixty percent of the fishermen belong to different cooperative societies, while 40% do not belong to any cooperative society. The problem associated with fishing operation at Yauri includes that of lack of credit facilities, lack of extension agents, and high cost of fishing items, poor road network and remote location of the fishing village.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 8 references
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Yauri ; Niger River ; Fisheries ; Fishing operations ; River Niger ; yauri ; freshwater environment ; Fishery surveys ; Fishermen ; Artisanal fishing ; Seine nets ; Fishing gear ; Fishing ; Equipment ; Fish ; Catch statistics ; Cooperatives ; Financial management ; Extension activities ; Fishing villages ; Locations (working) ; Seasonal variations ; River fisheries
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    Heavy metal content of sole, Solea solea and croaker, Pseudotolithus typus from Lagos and Delta State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24227 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:16:39 | 24227 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study investigated the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr) and Zinc (Zn) in two common edible fish species, Sole, Solea solea and Croaker, Pseudotolithus typus from Makoko and Koko in Lagos and Delta states respectively. Heavy metal contents were determined by air-acetylene flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer after wet digestion of dried and milled samples with 1:1 HN0〈sub〉3〈/sub〉: H〈sub〉2〈/sub〉O〈sub〉2〈/sub〉. Results obtained (~kg/g, dry weight) for Sole in Lagos and Delta states were: Pb (0.330 and 0.149), Cd (0.097 and 0.063), Cu (0.869 and 0.434), Cr (1.184 and 0.826), Zn (7.612 and 7.890); and Croaker: Pb (0.163 and 0.045), Cd (0.115 and 0.029), Cu (0.990 and 0.694), Cr (1.008 and 1.038) and Zn (6.756 and 6.168) for the wet season (April-October); and Pb (0.534 and 0.527), Cd (0.373 and 0.410), Cu (0.437 and 0.556), Cr (0.834 and 0.983), Zn (6.764 and 9.343) for sole and Pb (0.210 and 0.213), Cd (0.264 and 0.307), Cu (0.442 and 0.483), Cr (0.577 and 0.597) and Zn (4.783 and 5.924) for croaker in the wet season (July-October). Significant (P~B 0.05) variations were observed in metal content between fish in terms of species, location and season. Generally, sole had higher metal concentrations than croaker; and metal contents were higher in samples from Lagos compared to Delta, probably due to the contribution of more effluents from industrial, commercial and municipal wastes in Lagos state. Cd and Cr levels in the test species were found to exceed international standards. It is recommended that a programme of continuous monitoring and control of the physical and chemical characteristics of components and food products of Nigeria's coastal zone be incorporated as a management tool for this important ecological zone.
    Description: Includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Solea solea ; Pseudotolithus typus ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Lagos Lagoon ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Delta ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Comparative studies ; Seasonal variations ; Flatfish fisheries ; Effluents ; Pollutants ; Environmental monitoring ; Pollution control ; Pollution effects ; Pollution monitoring ; Freshwater fish ; Industrial wastes ; Freshwater pollution ; Lead ; Cadmium ; Copper ; Chromium ; Zinc ; Bioaccumulation ; Food fish
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    Histopathological and haematological effects of acute toxicity of cypermethrin on Clarias gariepinus juvenile (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24233 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:27:47 | 24233 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The experiment was conducted to evaluate the acute toxic of cypermethrin, a synthetic pyrethroids on juveniles of Clarias gariepinus. The effect was assessed based on the comparism results of haematology and histopathological tissues examinations of control and experimental group exposed to five nominal concentration of cypavest, 10EC Pesticide Preparation (active substance 100mg/l) of cypermethrin in a static non-renewal bioassay for 96 hours. The 96hrs LC50 value of the exposed juveniles was found to be 0.062 mg/1. Fish exhibited progressive loss of balance, respiratory distress, erratic movement and death. Examination of haematology significantly showed higher value (P〈0.001; 0.01) of white blood cell (WBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), packed cell volume (PCV), monophilis and heterophilis; a significant reduction (P〈0.001, 0.01) in Red Blood Cell (RBC) and Lymphocyte was obtained as compared to the control. Severe necrosis, haemorrhages vacuolation, congestion and focal interstitial haemorrhages were the stopathological changes in the tissues of gill and liver, thus concluding that cypermethrin is toxic to juveniles of Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Borno State ; Cypermethrin ; cypavest ; Synthetic pyrethroid ; Static-non renewal ; bioassay ; freshwater environment ; Histopathology ; Haematology ; Toxicity ; Freshwater fish ; Juveniles ; Pollution effects ; Evaluation ; Comparative studies ; Experimental research ; Bioassays ; Toxicants ; Pesticides
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    The effects of crude oil on the population structure of plankton (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24237 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:23:42 | 24237 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effects of crude oil on the population structure of plankton in water samples collected from a fish pond at the African Regional Aquaculture Centre, Aluu, was investigated for a period of four weeks. The samples were analyzed initially for species composition, community structure, population density and water quality. The samples were divided into five different tanks after which crude oil was introduced into the test tanks. The data showed that exposure to crude oil significantly reduced the population density of the plankton, altered the species composition, community structure and some of the water quality variables in the experimental tanks. In the control, pH values dropped from 6.61 to 6.05 in the 1.0 and 2.0ml/L tanks respectively. Oxygen values decreased from 7.5 to 5.78 in the control and to 5.34 and 5.16 in the 1.0 and 2.0ml/L tanks respectively. Temperature values were relatively stable in all the tanks. Exposure to crude oil caused a reduction in the number of phytoplankton genera from 19 to 12 and from 19 to 11 in the 1.0 and 2.0ml/L tanks respectively. Similarly, zooplankton genera decreased from 8 to 5 in the 1.0ml/L tank but increased from 8 to 9 in the 2.0ml/L tank. The genera eliminated by the crude oil include Cosmarium spp, Euglena and Navicula dicephela. The effects of crude oil on plankton therefore are tied to the amount of crude oil spilled.
    Description: Includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Pollution ; Cosmarium ; Euglena ; Navicula dicephela ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Water quality ; Pollution ; Biodiversity ; Abundance ; freshwater environment ; Crude oil ; Pollution effects ; Plankton ; Water samples ; Fish ponds ; Water quality ; Check lists ; Population density ; Population structure
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    Growth enhancement potential of Mucuna pruriens utilis on the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24238 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:25:21 | 24238 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The growth enhancement potential of Mucuna pruriens utilis on the Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), was investigated in eight weeks feeding trials in concrete tanks at the African Regional Aquaculture Centre, Aluu. Three isonitrogenous diets were fed to three sets of fingerlings of the fish with full fat soya bean diet(D1) serving as the Control. The initial average fish weight was 1.45 ~c 0.12 and the final average fish weight was 5.67 ~c 1.46. Crude protein, ash and nitrogen free extract of the carcasses were significantly different (P〉0.05) from the control specimens. The average weight gains were 3.85g, 3.54g and 3.42g for fish fed 'full fat' Soya bean based diet(Control), fermented Mucuna seed diet(D2) and unfermented Mucuna seed diets (D3) respectively. Average apparent food consumed was in the order D2 〉D1 〉 D3. Fish fed fermented Mucuna seed diet (D2) had the highest food conversion ratio of 1.51 followed by fish fed with the control diet (D1) 1.22 and fish fed unfermented Mucuna seed diets (D3) 1.19. Unfermented Mucuna seed diet had the highest food conversion efficiency (0.84) followed by full fat Soya bean based diet(Control) 0.82 and the least was the fermented Mucuna seed diet (0.66). The results of this study indicate that unfermented Mucuna diet can conveniently replace Soya bean based diet without significantly affecting growth.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Feeding potentials ; Processing ; Concrete tanks ; Weight gained ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Growth ; Feeding experiments ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Fingerlings ; Culture tanks ; Diets ; Body weight
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    Assessment of heavy metals concentration in the sewage treatment pond of the Ahmadu Bello University (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24248 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:48:06 | 24248 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Heavy metal concentration of the water in the sewage treatment pond of the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria, was studied between April and September, 2007 using Energy Dispensive X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF)analysis. The Mean ~c S.E of ten (10) Heavy Metals observed during the study is as follows: Vanadium 0.75 ~c 0.07mg/L; Chromium 0.69 ~c 0.04mg/L; Manganese 0.61 ~c 0.06mg/L; Iron 0.40 ~c 0.03mg/L; Cobalt 0.31 ~c 0.02mg/L; Nickel 0.25 ~c 0.02mg/L; Copper 0.25 ~c 0.02mg/L; Zinc 0.31 ~c 0.08mg/L; Arsenic 0.24 ~c 0.02mg/L and Lead 0.31 ~c 0.08/L. Metal Index of between 67.32-93.72 was observed during the study period. Metals like Lead, Arsenic, Nickel, Iron, Manganese and Chromium showed concentrations above NIS and WHO Maximum Allowable Concentration for drinking water while metals like Zinc and Copper showed concentrations below the NIS and WHO Maximum Allowable Concentration for drinking water, Vanadium and Cobalt had no values for comparison.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Nigeria ; Zaria ; Heavy metals ; Sewage pond ; Concentration ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Industrial wastes ; Pollutants ; Pollution effects ; Sewage ponds ; Lead ; Vanadium ; Chromium ; Manganese ; Iron ; Cobalt ; Nickel ; Copper ; Zinc ; Arsenic
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    Acute toxicity of industrial effluents from Agbara environs of Ologe Lagoon on early life stages of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24217 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:56:50 | 24217 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The acute toxic effect of industrial effluents from Agbara Industrial environs of Ologe lagoon was investigated in a static renewable lethal bioassay using fingerlings and Juveniles of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Twenty (20) pieces of the fingerlings were stocked per tank and each treatment was in triplicate. Physico-chemical parameters: temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, DO and conductivity in treatment tanks were monitored for 96 hours. Behavioural responses were studied; mortality data recorded, and histopathological analysis was also done. Except for dissolved oxygen, other physico-chemical parameters monitored did not show significant differences (p〉0.05). The lethal bioassay showed that as the concentration of effluent increased, more mortality was recorded; but as the time of exposure increased, mortality reduced. The LC50 obtained at all the different time intervals for C. gariepinus fingerlings in 24,48, 72 and 96 hrs were: 69.45,46.39, 40.81 and 34.03(%). While in juveniles, the values were: 64.52,49.21, 32.50, and 19.63(%) respectively. Abnormal behaviour was observed; they showed repeated darting movement within an hour of introduction, darkening in the eye and on the skin, haemorrhage in the gills, spiral swimming and death. Histopathological examination of the gills and liver of the fishes showed lesions which increased progressively with increasing level of toxicants. Observed changes in the gills were mainly: epithelial lifting, swollen lamellae, necrosis and mass degeneration, fatty and vacuolar degeneration, loss of lamellae and marked disorganization in gill structure and arrangement. In the liver, there were vacoulation, portal congestions, pancreatic necrosis, fatty degeneration and severe disruption of the hepatic cord. Fishes in the control treatments showed no visible lesions throughout the experiments. This information confirms that histopathological alterations are good biomarkers for toxic impact assessment of industrial effluent on fish. Therefore, an indiscriminate discharge of this effluent to surrounding water should be discouraged.
    Description: Includes: 33 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ologe Lagoon ; Acute ; Toxicity ; Industrial effluence ; Ologe lagoon ; brackishwater environment ; Toxicity ; Industrial wastes ; Lagoons ; Brackishwater fish ; Juveniles ; Fingerlings ; Physicochemical properties ; Histopathology ; Pollution effects ; Mortality ; Brackishwater pollution
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    Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in frozen fish in Lagos, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24229 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:20:47 | 24229 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The objective of this study was to detect Listeria monocytogenes in frozen fish in Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 55 frozen fish from two markets (Iyana-Ipaja and Mushin) were analyzed for the presence of L. monocytogenes using Oxoid Listeria Precis method. Out of the 55 samples analyzed, only 15 were positive for L. monocytogenes. The study showed that L. monocytogenes is a contaminant of frozen fish and may pose serious health implications on consumption of the contaminated fish.
    Description: Includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Frozen fish ; Oxoid Listeria Precis ; freshwater environment ; Frozen products ; Fish ; Public health ; Bacteria ; Samples ; Fishery products ; Microbial contamination ; Quality assurance
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    Impact of climate change on brackish water aquaculture development in the coastal areas of the Niger Delta (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24602 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:18:46 | 24602 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The issue of climate change has generated a lot of concern among the general public in Niger Delta region in recent time. It has been described in different ways by many people based on their views, perception and understanding. However, little considerations has been given to the impact of climate change on brackish water aquaculture in the coastal areas of Niger Delta. This paper therefore review critically based on existing literature and field experience, the causes of climate change, impact of climate change on aquaculture production such as: increase in temperature, flooding of ponds, increase in water turbidity, heavy siltation of pond bottom, introduction of new species, collapse of farms infrastructure and fluctuations in salinity levels. Also, various adaptation and mitigation strategies that will ameliomerate the impact of climate change in aquaculture operations, namely: reduction in human activiies that are inimical, stable climate, selection of good site suitable for fish farming, provision of shading materials for fish cultured in tanks, raising of pond dykes, good management practices and improvement of monitoring and early warning systems, are explicitly elucidated. As these strategies will go a long way in minimizing the impact of this menace, in the brackish water zone of the region. Moreover, efforts should be made by relevant institutions and agencies to come up with coordinated plans and policies that will reduce the effects of climare change on brackish water aquaculture in the coastal areas of Niger Delta.
    Description: Includes: 26 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; Climate ; Fish ; Coastal environment ; Fish farming ; Niger Delta ; brackishwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Comparative growth response of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed with imported and local feeds (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24153 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:51:36 | 24153 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The comparative growth response of African catfish fingerlings (Clarias gariepinus) fed with three (3) local and three (3) imported feeds was studied in the Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria between September and October, 2009 with the aim of establishing the best quality feed in terms of specific growth rate, total weight and percentage survival rate for a period of 8 weeks (56 days). One hundred and twenty (120) fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus and six commercial feeds with varying crude proteins namely Chivita, Aquaplus, Vital, Skrettings, Multifeeds and Coppens were used for the experiment. Some water quality parameters analyzed indicated temperature varied from 25.50 ~'C to 28.0 ~'C while pH and dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.6 to 7.2 and 6.3mg/l to 8.2mg/l respectively. The treatment shows significant difference in terms of mean weight gain, specific growth rates and survival rate. The lowest SGR was 0.31 and 0.89 the highest. Fish fed with Chivita and Coppens showed the best growth compared to other treatments.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Katsina State ; African catfish ; Local feeds ; Imported feeds. ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Feeding experiments ; Growth rate ; Fingerlings ; Feed ; Survival ; Fish culture ; Proteins ; Water quality ; Comparative studies
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    Comparative studies of the growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed commercial feedstuff and live zooplankton (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24154 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:54:51 | 24154 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study on the growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed separately on zooplankton, coppens, aquaculture feed and a combination of Coppens and zooplankton lasted for 8 weeks. Ninety (90) three-week old Hatchery bred fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus used for the study were acclimated for three (3) days in a concrete tank measuring 1m x 1m and fed with fish meal, before commencement of the experiment. The fingerlings were grouped in tens into 9 concrete tanks measuring 1m x 1m x 1m. These tanks were further grouped into threes to give three treatments labelled A〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - A〈sub〉3〈/sub〉, B〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - B〈sub〉3〈/sub〉 and C〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - C〈sub〉3〈/sub〉. Treatment I (A〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - A〈sub〉3〈/sub〉) were fed with zooplankton, Treatment II (B〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - B〈sub〉3〈/sub〉) were fed zooplankton and 3% body weight of coppens, while Treatment III (C〈sub〉1〈/sub〉 - C〈sub〉3〈/sub〉) was fed with 5% body weight of coppens only. Zooplanktons used were mainly rotifers, branchionus and Cyclops. Total length and weight of fish were measured weekly and used as growth indices. Data collected were analyzed using one way Analysis of variance and means separated by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Results from the study revealed that Treatments II and III were not significantly different from each other (P〉0.05) for both length and weight, but were different from Treatment I (P〈0.05). Based on the result, Treatment II is preferred and is recommended, for use, as zooplankton feed supplement helps to reduce cost of production and still ensure optimal production.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; Zooplankton ; Coopens ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Feeding ; Artificial feeding ; Fingerlings ; Zooplankton ; Fish culture ; Food organisms
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