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  • 1
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Materials ; Structural control (Engineering)
    ISBN: 9781402034718
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Materials ; Waste disposal
    Edition: Third Edition
    ISBN: 9781402035982
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Computer science ; Logic design
    ISBN: 9781402042232
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Polymers ; Thermodynamics ; Water pollution
    ISBN: 9781402043826
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Materials ; Medicine ; Medicine, Industrial ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402058592
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic ; Electric engineering ; Materials ; Nuclear engineering
    ISBN: 9781402059032
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemical engineering ; Food science ; Materials ; Thermodynamics
    ISBN: 9781402054808
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biomedical engineering ; Biotechnology ; Materials ; Weights and measures
    ISBN: 9781402055232
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Engineering design ; Materials ; Mechanical engineering ; System safety
    ISBN: 9781402065262
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Environmental protection ; Materials ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Water pollution
    ISBN: 9781402068058
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Crystallography ; Magnetism ; Materials ; Medicine ; Superconductivity
    ISBN: 9781402068232
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Electric engineering ; Environmental sciences ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Physics
    ISBN: 9781402055140
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biomaterials ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Toxicology
    ISBN: 9781402068454
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biology ; Data processing ; Biomedical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials
    ISBN: 9781402081842
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Computer science ; Engineering ; Materials ; Nuclear engineering ; Thermodynamics
    ISBN: 9781402084225
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Chemistry, Organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402085284
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Condensed matter ; Quantum theory
    ISBN: 9781402087073
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9781402089039
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Engineering ; Magnetism ; Materials ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9781402087967
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Mechanics, applied ; Molecular structure ; Quantum theory
    ISBN: 9781402036880
    Language: English
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402023545
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Biology ; Data processing ; Biomedical engineering ; Chemistry
    ISBN: 9781402035876
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Computer simulation
    ISBN: 9781402036903
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Catalysis ; Chemistry ; Condensed matter ; Materials ; Renewable energy sources
    ISBN: 9781402034985
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Biomaterials ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9781402047411
    Language: English
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Quantum theory
    ISBN: 9781402085468
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Keywords: Engineering ; Materials
    ISBN: 9781402085840
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Materials ; Optical materials ; Physical optics
    ISBN: 9781402042171
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Keywords: Biomaterials ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402043031
    Language: English
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Catalysis ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9781402044052
    Language: English
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  • 31
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Bioinformatics ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Medicine
    ISBN: 9781402050015
    Language: English
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemicals ; Safety measures ; Engineering ; Materials ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402053566
    Language: English
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  • 33
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Thermodynamics
    ISBN: 9781402056727
    Language: English
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  • 34
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Geology ; Materials ; Physical geography ; Thermodynamics
    ISBN: 9781402064081
    Language: English
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry
    ISBN: 9781402062919
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Materials ; Mathematics ; Physics
    ISBN: 9781402066603
    Language: English
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  • 37
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Computer simulation ; Computer software ; Weights and measures
    ISBN: 9781402069451
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Keywords: Biology ; Data processing ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402081897
    Language: English
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  • 39
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Electric engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9781402048128
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Keywords: Biomaterials ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Surgery ; Textile industry
    ISBN: 9781402037948
    Language: English
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  • 41
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Food science ; Materials ; Medicine ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402039102
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Keywords: Materials ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402039232
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Physics
    ISBN: 9781402039898
    Language: English
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  • 44
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic
    ISBN: 9781402044076
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials
    ISBN: 9781402045288
    Language: English
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  • 46
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9781402045745
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Keywords: Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9781402045950
    Language: English
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  • 48
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Crystallography
    ISBN: 9781402048531
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Condensed matter ; Quantum optics
    ISBN: 9781402048500
    Language: English
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  • 50
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Environmental protection ; Materials ; Water pollution
    ISBN: 9781402051722
    Language: English
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  • 51
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Materials
    ISBN: 9781402052958
    Language: English
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  • 52
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics
    ISBN: 9781402048513
    Language: English
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  • 53
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemical engineering ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Particles (Nuclear physics)
    ISBN: 9781402053542
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Keywords: Engineering ; Materials ; Materials ; Materials ; Mechanics ; Nuclear engineering
    ISBN: 9781402053290
    Language: English
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  • 55
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Materials ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402053726
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Molecular structure ; Plasma (Ionized gases) ; Quantum theory
    ISBN: 9781402054600
    Language: English
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  • 57
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Crystallography ; Molecular structure ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402059414
    Language: English
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  • 58
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Computer graphics ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9781402060205
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: Catalysis ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402060915
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: Catalysis ; Chemistry, Organic ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9781402060915
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9781402035623
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Keywords: Environment ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Applied ecology ; Wildlife ; Fish ; Climate change ; Nature conservation ; Environment ; Climate Change ; Nature Conservation ; Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Applied Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Acknowledgements --- Chapter 1 – Natural Heritage at Risk by Climate Change --- Chapter 2 – Climate Change in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 3 – Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 4 – Potential impacts of climate change on protected habitats --- Chapter 5 – Climate Change impact modelling cascade - Benefits and limitations for --- Chapter 6 – Indicators for Monitoring Climate Change-Induced Effects on Habitats – a --- Chapter 7 – Remote Sensing-based Monitoring of Potential Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 8 – Assessment of Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 9 – Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation --- Chapter 10 – A Methodical Framework for Climate Change-Adapted Management in Protected Areas --- Chapter 11 – Monitoring concept of climate-induced impacts on peat bog vegetation in Pokljuka plateau in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 12 – Concept for the monitoring of climate induced impacts on rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 13 – Suggested management measures for Natura 2000 Habitats in Körös-Maros National Park, Hungary --- Chapter 14 – Climate-induced challenges for wetlands: revealing the background for the adaptive ecosystem management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland --- Chapter 15 – Habitat changes caused by sea level rise, driven by climate change in the Northern Adriatic coastal wetlands, Slovenia --- Chapter 16 – Potential impacts of climate change on forest habitats in the Biosphere Reserve Vessertal-Thuringian Forest in Germany --- Chapter 17 – Potential Impact of Climate Change on Alpine Habitats from Bucegi Natural Park, Romania --- Chapter 18 – Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Habitats and their Effects on Invasive Plant Species in Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania --- Chapter 19 - Reproduction biology of an alien invasive plant: a case of drought-tolerant Aster squamatus on the Northern Adriatic seacoast, Slovenia --- Chapter 20 – Conclusions and Recommendations for Adapting Conservation Management in the Face of Climate Change --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 308 pages) , 77 illustrations, 33 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9789400779600
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Keywords: Environment ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Applied ecology ; Wildlife ; Fish ; Climate change ; Nature conservation ; Environment ; Climate Change ; Nature Conservation ; Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Applied Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Acknowledgements --- Chapter 1 – Natural Heritage at Risk by Climate Change --- Chapter 2 – Climate Change in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 3 – Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 4 – Potential impacts of climate change on protected habitats --- Chapter 5 – Climate Change impact modelling cascade - Benefits and limitations for --- Chapter 6 – Indicators for Monitoring Climate Change-Induced Effects on Habitats – a --- Chapter 7 – Remote Sensing-based Monitoring of Potential Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 8 – Assessment of Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 9 – Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation --- Chapter 10 – A Methodical Framework for Climate Change-Adapted Management in Protected Areas --- Chapter 11 – Monitoring concept of climate-induced impacts on peat bog vegetation in Pokljuka plateau in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 12 – Concept for the monitoring of climate induced impacts on rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 13 – Suggested management measures for Natura 2000 Habitats in Körös-Maros National Park, Hungary --- Chapter 14 – Climate-induced challenges for wetlands: revealing the background for the adaptive ecosystem management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland --- Chapter 15 – Habitat changes caused by sea level rise, driven by climate change in the Northern Adriatic coastal wetlands, Slovenia --- Chapter 16 – Potential impacts of climate change on forest habitats in the Biosphere Reserve Vessertal-Thuringian Forest in Germany --- Chapter 17 – Potential Impact of Climate Change on Alpine Habitats from Bucegi Natural Park, Romania --- Chapter 18 – Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Habitats and their Effects on Invasive Plant Species in Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania --- Chapter 19 - Reproduction biology of an alien invasive plant: a case of drought-tolerant Aster squamatus on the Northern Adriatic seacoast, Slovenia --- Chapter 20 – Conclusions and Recommendations for Adapting Conservation Management in the Face of Climate Change --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 308 pages) , 77 illustrations, 33 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9789400779600
    Language: English
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  • 64
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 91 - 95
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  • 65
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 69-71
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  • 66
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 67
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24240 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:30:49 | 24240 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Changes in water quality caused by industrialization and technological advancement, affect fishery resources. The Warri River like many other water bodies in Niger Delta, Nigeria are experiencing side effects in terms of pollutant build up cum destruction of fishery resources. This study investigated the fish species composition/diversity of the river in comparison to the baseline studies of previous researchers. Nine sampling locations were chosen including, Jeddo, NNPC Jetty, Nigeria ports Authority jetty, Main Warri market, Delta Steel Jetty, Shell Ramp, Udu Bridge/market Ugbolokposo and Agbarho.Fish species were collected from the respective nine Locations monthly for 24 months. Fish were obtained from landings of local fishermen every fortnight with prior arrangement. Highest diversity index of 3.48 occurred at shell Ramp/Globestar, while the least value of 2.63 was recorded at NNPC Jetty. The condition factor of most fish species in the study were above 1.0, though more species were better conditioned in location 1 (Jeddo). The catfish families probably due to their hardy nature were best conditioned of all families represented. Thirty four fish species recorded in this study compared to 91 species obtained in previous works of 1989 -1994 reflects a sharp drop in species diversity.
    Description: Includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Warri River ; Fisheries resources ; Warri River ; Specie diversity ; Pollutants ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Check lists ; Species diversity ; Water quality ; Industrialization ; Fishery resources ; Pollutants ; Condition factor ; Baseline studies ; Aquaculture development ; Technology transfer
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 349-352
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  • 68
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24593 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:09:32 | 24593 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study surveyed the status of fish farming in Rivers State of Nigeria. Structured interview schedule questionnaires were used in sourcing information from 90 fish farmers randomly selected from nine local government area, with three local government each drawn from each agricultural zone of the state. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that majority (34.4%) of the fish farmers were male and between the age range of 41-50 years. 31.1% of fish farmers cultured their fish in concrete fish tanks. The total mean annual production of fishes were 41,000 metric tons, 38.9% of fish farmers practiced integrated fish farming, 72.2% of the farmers practice only fish production; 58.9% of farmers sourced their information from friends/fellow farmers. In terms of water supply, 40.0% of farmers sourced their water supply from borehole, 36.6% use tilapia species as their fingerlings, 38.9% of farmers sourced their fingerlings from government hatchery 15.2% of farmers indicated that they suffer loss of tilapia, 54.4% farmers use partial harvest, 92.6% of farmers indicated irregular electricity supply as a major constraints to fish production. In order to facilitate the efficient operation of fish farming in the study area, technical advice on pond construction and preparation, species selection and supply for stocking purposes and collection of relevant data on aquaculture will help in the improvement of fish farming in the study area.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Rivers state ; Aquaculture ; Fish ; Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 109-113
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  • 69
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 70
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24669 | 19325 | 2018-05-23 07:44:23 | 24669 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted on the old NIFFR smoking kiln in order to improve on it. The parameters used to determine the smoking efficiency include the loss in weight of the fish samples, temperature and the time taken to properly smoke the fish using fire wood as smoking fuel. The smoking kiln was tested by smoking three different species of fish: Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromies niloticus, Synodontis membranecious over a period of two hours. The modified smoking kiln was discovered to perform faster. Its advantage over the already existing one is that it is faster in smoking fish to a regular golden brown colour. The temperature of the heat supplied was quite higher about 100~'C to 120~'C than the commonly used drum oven. The smoking kiln has the average oroduction cost of No.90,000.
    Description: Includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Fish ; Wire mesh tray ; Mild steel ; Chimnet ; Damper plate ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24067 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:15:21 | 24067 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study focused on the assessment of Terminalia suparba (bark, leave and root) based diet to improve the ovulation of Clarias gariepinus brood stocks. Ten female and ten male brood stocks were obtained from a reputable fishfarm in Ogun State, Nigeria and were fed with the diets for four weeks before the breeding exercise. The latency period observed in treatments 1 to 4 was 4hours 30minutes while the ovulation period in treatment 5 was 8 hours. There was no significant different (P〉0.05) among the means. The brood stocks in Treatment 2 (Root) has the highest fecundity count (2001) while those in Treatment 5 (control) has the least fecundity count (1496). The phytochemical analysis of the plant materials showed the presence of Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycoside, Flavonoids, Steroids, Phlobatannin, Saponin, Anthraquinones. The physical and chemical parameters of water observed showed that dissolved oxygen value ranges from 3.28 -4.60, pH 6.5 - 8.5, temperature 28.0 - 28.8 and conductivity 8.9 - 9.20. It is therefore concluded that the inclusion of Terminalia suparba in the feed of Clarias gariepinus broodstock will not only improve ovulation but also reduce the latency period.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; broodstocks ; Terminalia specie ; Latency ; fecundity ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fecundity ; Brood stocks ; Sublimation heat ; Ovulation ; Physicochemical properties ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24069 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:21:32 | 24069 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The work was carried out using 48 samples of smoke-dried African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Twelve samples each were obtained from high level market, Wadata market, Wurukum Market and North bank market respectively. Different media (SDA, MSA, EMBA, N.A, MCA), gram reaction and biochemical tests were carried out to confirm the presence of the pathogenic bacteria. There was a strong correlation between the bacterial count and water activity of the fish for all bacterial isolates. The micro-organisms isolated were Aspergilus niger, Mucor spp, Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus which were indications of contamination from surrounding environment.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables and 4 figs.;Also includes: 16 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; African catfish ; Bacterial load ; Makurdi ; Mycoflora ; Smoke-dried fish ; freshwater environment ; Microorganisms ; Cured products ; Fish ; Pathogens ; Biochemical analysis ; Processing fishery products ; Storage life
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24070 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 13:51:23 | 24070 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish is a very important part of a healthy diet. Fish and other seafood are the major sources of healthful long-chain omega-3 fats and they are also rich in other nutrients such as vitamin D and selenium, protein, and low in saturated fat. There is strong evidence that eating fish or taking fish oil is good for the heart and blood vessels. Research over the past few decades has confirmed the importance of the nutritional components of fish in brain development and reproduction and highlighted a role for fish in a variety of other functions in the body. Much of the importance of fish in health has come from research into long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the n-3 family. The n-3 Fats are also generally known as omega 3 fats. Fish is a rich source of two important n-3 PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DBA). Marine algae are the only form of life that can easily make long chain n-3 PUFA. As fish feed on algae, they become rich sources of these important n-3 fats which in turn transfer to humans through consumption of the former. In addition, fish is also a good source of iodine, zinc vitamins A and some B vitamins. Fish intake has bee on decline for many years based on different food consumption survey with alarming findings that some people never eating fish without any taboo attached. The level of fish intake has been linked with a lower risk of death from heart disease and likewise playing vital roles in preventing other illnesses such as arthritis, strokes, breast cancer, diabetes to mention a few. However, it is recommended by various finding that eating fish at least twice a week and including oil- rich fish at least once a week in diet will maintain healthy conditions against illnesses.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 50 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigria ; Fish ; Healthy ; Friendly ; Species ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Fish oils ; Heart ; Nutrition ; Nutritive value ; Vitamins ; Fatty acids ; Heavy metals ; Pollutants
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24071 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 13:53:17 | 24071 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Post harvest contamination can occur if drying of feed is delayed and when water is allowed to exceed critical values for mould to grow during storage. This study examined the aflatoxin levels in fish feeds surveyed in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Fifteen (15) fish farms were randomly selected for assessment of the aflatoxin levels in fish feeds in Abeokuta. After the estimation of the aflatoxin levels using Veratox quantitative aflatoxin test, the Aflatoxin concentrations in the samples ranged between 0-49 ppb with a mean value of 6.89 ppb. Results obtained from this study showed that aflatoxins were found to be associated with fish feeds in different fish farms in Abeokuta, but, a very high proportion of the feed samples were below the regulatory levels (maximum of 20 ppb) that may not be toxic to the health of the fish according to the regulatory levels for aflatoxins issued by the Food and Administration of the United States. Thus, feeds fed to the cultured fish species in farms in Abeokuta were fit for consumption, with very little or no threat of aflatoxicosis (a disease that can affect many species of fish, when feed contaminated with aflatoxin is consumed).
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Conservation ; Nigeria ; Fsh feeds ; Aflotoxin ; Aflotoxicosis ; Aspergillus species ; Aflotoxin in fish feeds ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Pollution ; Storage ; Storage effects ; Biological poisons ; Fish
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24078 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:08:28 | 24078 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to evaluate and compare the growth performance of catfish fry on fermented maize broth and cassava waste water. Four day old fry (weight range 0.002 - 0.003g) of C. gariepinus were acclimatized in 10 litres glass tank of water for 5 days in Aquaculture Department of Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos. Shell free artemia was mixed with Fermented Maize Both (FMB), Fermented Cassava Waste water (FWC) and bore hole water (control) respectively. The artemia mixtures were allowed to air-dry before administration. The treatments were produced in triplicates, feeding, ad-libitium for 30 days. The fry were fed with the treated shell free artemia and weighed every 6 days. The results revealed that fry fed fermented cassava waste water [FCW] diet showed highest mean weight, daily growth rate [DGR], survival rate and specific growth rate [SGR] and lowest food conversion ratio (FCR). This was followed by fermented maize broth while fish fed artemia mixed with borehole water-had the least growth. The results suggest that addition of fermented cassava waste water to shell free artemia can enhance fish growth in catfish hatchery production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Growth performance ; Fermented cassava waste water (FCW) ; Maize broth (FMB) ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Fry ; Feed ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Waste water ; Comparative studies ; Fermentation ; Length-weight relationships
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24076 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:04:20 | 24076 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Kutz) seed as alternative protein source for Clarias gariepinus and to determine cost of feed compounded. The proximate analysis of the diet and carcass composition of fish (crude protein, crude fibre, ash, moisture content and lipid were determined using AOAC (1980). Data for each parameter were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) while means of various results were compared at 5% level of significance. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the best processing method that reduced anti-nutrients to the minimum level without impairing nutrients composition. Boiled, toasted and soaked seeds were used. Bauhinia seeds soaked for 96 hours had least concentration of anti-nutrients. The experimental diets was formulated to contain soaked Bauhinia seed meal (SBSM) at levels of 25%, 50% and 75% inclusion (Diets 2, 3 and 4 respectively) with two diets acting as control (Diets 1 and 5). All diets were isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) and isocaloric (3212kcal/kg). A 12 weeks feeding trial was conducted in juveniles which were randomly distributed into 24 improvised non-recirculatory and semi-flow through indoor plastic tanks (52cm X 34cm X 33. 5cm) at a stocking rate of 10 fish per tank and three (3) replicates per treatment. The experimental design was complete randomized. The fish were fed at 5% body weight, twice daily. Diets with higher inclusion levels of SBSM (diets 3 and 4) significantly depressed growth formance of fish. The variations observed in the SGR, FCR, FER and PER were associated with the anti-nutrients present in the diets, these parameters reduced with increasing levels of SBSM in the diets of fish. Based on the relative cost of diets per unit eight gain and protein gain, diet 2 (25% SBSM) was most economical. The results suggested that SBSM can be used to substitute up to 25% levels of dietary protein in C. gariepinus juveniles without significant reduction in growth.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Katsina State ; Growth ; Feed utilization ; i Clarias gariepinus/i ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding ; Utilization ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Carcasses ; Growth rate
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24082 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:16:24 | 24082 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factor (K) of ninety specimens of Blackchin tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron cultured for six months in sheltered outdoor tanks were conducted. Initial measurements averaged 0.04 g for weight, while the total length averaged 1.17 cm. Fortnightly, measurements of length and weight gain were recorded over a period of six months. At the end of the experiment, the total length averaged 12.58 cm while the average body weight was 28.55 g. The growth equation for the population studied is Log W = 2.808Log L - Log 1.6117 where the growth factor b estimated showed a negative algometric growth. The average condition factor k was found to be 1.754 ~c 0.329 and there was a very strong positive correlation (r = 0.99) between the length and weight of individuals examined. The correlation coefficient (R2) was estimated to be 0.9974. The implication of the LWR parameters to rearing this species in a confined enclosure was highlighted.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Lenght-weight relatioship ; Condition factor ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor ; Fish ; Fish culture ; Population dynamics ; Fibre glass ; Culture tanks ; Fry
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24086 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:22:57 | 24086 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with triplicates was used to carry out twelve weeks nutrimental experiment to determine the exact crude protein (CP) requirement specifically for, optimal growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus fry that has adapted to the New Bussa environmental condition with the objective of producing all-male tilapia from the brood stock stage. Graded levels (25, 30, 35 or 40 %) of crude protein diets were fed to 20 fry per replicate in aquaria. There were significant differences in the feed consumed, specific growth rate and final weight (P〈0.05) although there was no significant difference in feed conversion ratio (p〉 0.05) of the different groups that fed on the four diets. There were also significant differences (P〈 0. 05) in the whole body proximate composition of fish groups with the significant maximum crude protein occurring in the group fed with 40 %CP and maximum lipid in 25% CP group (P〈 0. 05) indicating excessive accumulation of lipid when low protein diets are fed to O. niloticus. It was recommended that 40 % CP might be most ideal for O. niloticus fry that had adapted to Kainji environmental condition.
    Description: Includes; 3 tables;Also includes: 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Oreochromis niloticus ; fry ; Crude protein ; all-male tilapia ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Animal nutrition ; Fry ; Environmental conditions ; Primary production ; Nutritional requirements ; Proteins ; Aquaculture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24083 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:17:44 | 24083 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study of the fish biodiversity integrity of Ebonyi River was conducted from September 2006 to February 2008 to generate fundamental data needed in Fisheries policy formulations and to assess the potential of the Fishery in enhancing quality food protein production. A total number of 1,080 fishes (comprising Fin-fish and shell-fish) were caught with hooks and lines of size 13, cast nets, gill nets and traps of mesh sizes of 50mm, 75mm and 100mm and identified using taxonomic keys. There were 39 species belonging to 20 genera and 14 families. Percentage gear catch composition was 43.6%,23.8%,17.7% and 15.3%for cast nets, gillnets, hooks and traps respectively. Zooplankton samples were also collected identified and analyzed using standard plankton analysis protocol. Cladocerans, rotifers, copepods and protozoans were represented in the identified species. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the overall significance of the monthly means of all parameters and in locations and also to establish their correlation characteristics. Fisher's Least Significant Difference (F-LSD) was used to separate the means and to rank them. Family Amphilidae and Malapteruridae were not significant (p~B0.05) in monthly occurrence. Family Bagridae, Cichlidae and Clariidae showed highly significant (p〈0. 01) monthly differences while the remaining fish families exhibited significant (p〈0.05) differences in months. It was observed that artisanal fisherfolks used fishing gears whose mesh sizes deplete juvenile fish. It was concluded that there is an urgent need for improved management strategies to enhance sustainable productivity of the inland river system.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi R. ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Biodiversity ; Fishery policy ; Aquatic environment ; Inland fisheries ; Zooplankton ; Fishing gear ; Evaluation ; Fishermen ; Juveniles ; Depletion ; Ecology ; Stock assessment
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24090 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:35:57 | 24090 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The growth response of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (0.86~c0.07g) to supplementation of graded levels of vitamin A (0, 500, 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg/kg; Bio-Organics Nutrient System Limited, Lagos) into a 42.5% crude protein basal diet was investigated. Completely randomized design with triplicates was used in a mini flow through system after 2 weeks acclimatization for 20 weeks in New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. There was significant difference (P〉0.05) in feed intake, weight gain and survival between fish fed control diet (Omg vitamin A kg-1 diet) and the supplemented groups. The significantly (P〈0. 05) poorest feed conversion ratio, protein conversion ratio and specific growth rate were recorded in the group fed 2000 mg vitamin A kg-1 diet. However, whole body vitamin A concentration was significantly (P〈0.05) higher in the supplemented groups than the control but no significant different (P〉0.05) between supplemented groups. It was concluded that a diet containing adequate amount of macro and micro-nutrients with good lipid source will be able to provide vitamin A that can favour good growth in H. longifilis fingerlings. There is need to determine the response of the fish to vitamin A supplementation in an outdoor environment as vitamin A is required for the regeneration of light-sensitive compound rhodopsin.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Vitamin A ; Growth response ; freshwater environment ; Vitamins ; Growth ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Feed composition ; Fish ; Fingerlings ; Feeding experiments ; Aquaculture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24088 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:29:17 | 24088 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Proximate composition and sensory evaluation of Africa catfish Clarias gariepinus harvested from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow - through system and Flow Rivers were determined. Chemical assessment was based on the method of analysis of the Association of Official Analysis (AOAC). The samples collected shows moisture content 71.71~c1.65%, 74.20~c1.39, 73.60~c2.3% and 72.29~c68% from earthen ponds, reservoirs, and tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. The crude protein 9.77~c2.66%, 20.99~c0.68, 19.80~c0.53% and 18.84~c1.00% from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. There was no significant difference (p〉0.05) among the means recorded and the locations where the fish samples were collected has no effect on the value of the moisture and the crude protein content of the fish samples when compared. Crude fat contents 5. 68~c0. 81 %, 4.95~c0.38%, 3.85~c0.56% and 1.35~c0. 29%from reservoir system, low through system, earthen ponds, and rivers respectively. Ash content of the fish samples were 1.52~c0.40%, 1.49~c0.40%, 2.23~c0.91 % and 1.47~c0. 60% from earthen ponds, reservoir system, tank flow- through system and rivers respectively. There was a significant difference (p 〈0.05) among the means of the crude fat contents and ash contents. The location where the fish samples were collected influenced the means of the ash content and the crude fat contents. The taste, odour, appearance and texture were the indices for the evaluation. Fish from rivers were most preferred followed by earthen ponds, reservoirs system and tank flow- through system respectively.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; Reservoir ; Tank flow-through ; River ; Earthen pond ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Chemical composition ; Fish ; Sense organs ; Evaluation ; Water content ; Lipids
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24087 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:24:52 | 24087 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The length - weight relationships of two siluri formes Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Schilbe intermedius -from Owalla and Eko - Ende reservoirs were studied to provide useful information for the sustainable development of their fisheries. Length - weight data were analyzed, and LWR graphs were plotted using the sigma plot software. The b values in the LWR W = aLb varied between 3.01 and 3.58, revealing that the somatic growth of C. nigrodigitatus from Eko - Ende and that of Schilbe intermedius from both reservoirs had positive allometry, while C. nigrodigitatus from Owalla reservoir had an isometric growth. The maintenance of the ecological balance in the reservoirs will guarantee sustainable fisheries for these siluriformes.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 2 figures;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Schilbe intermedius ; Nigeria ; Owalla reservoir ; Nigeria ; Eko-Ende reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Fish ; Reservoir fisheries ; Sustainable development ; Mutations
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24091 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:38:25 | 24091 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A total of 140 fish samples of Clarias gariepinus comprising of 20 fry from two hatcheries, 60 fingerlings and 60 adults reared under the water recirculating, water flow-through and the earthen pond culture systems, were clinically examined for presence of ecto-parasites on the skin and the gills. The ectoparasitic fauna observed comprises of 3 protozoans including Trichodina sp, Costia sp and Epistilis sp, and 4 metazoans of which 3 are monogenetic trematodes including Gyrodactylus sp, Dactylogyrus sp and Cleidodiscus sp. The fourth metazoan is a leech; Piscicola sp. Infestation due to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes were observed in all developmental stages of C. gariepinus and under all the culture systems studied. The highest incidence rate of 100% Trichodina sp infestation was observed on both the skin and the gills of the fingerling stage. The highest parasitic load of 10 organisms per field was also observed on the skin of the fingerlings reared in the earthen pond. Infestation due to monogenetic trematodes was observed to be highest (70%) on the skin of fingerlings reared under the water flow through system, while in the earthen pond system, the incidence rate of 60% was observed for both the fingerlings and the adult fish. Costia sp was observed in all the 3 culture, s;ystems, with the highest incidence of 50% and parasitic load of 2. 5 organisms per field recorded on both the fry and the skin of the fingerlings reared in earthen pond. The incidence of Epistilis sp infestation on the gills of catfish fingerlings reared in the water recirculating system was observed to be low (5%), while Piscicola sp infestation was observed only on the skin of adult C. gariepinus at an incidence rate of 35%, but with a high worm burden of 15 organisms per fish. The fingerlings seem to be more susceptible to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes, especially under the earthen pond culture system. Catfish hatcheries, especially those producing fingerlings in the earthen ponds must ensure adequate and efficient hygiene practices. They may also need to disinfect their stock appropriately at harvest, prior to distribution to farmers to avoid spread of para sites.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables and 6 figures;Also includes: 45 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Parasites ; Infestation ; Skin ; Gills ; Fish culture ; Recirculating systems ; Fish ponds ; Fingerlings
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24089 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:34:56 | 24089 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to provide information on gonadosomatic index, fecundity and egg size on S. eupterus from River Rima, North-Western Nigeria, from November 2005 and December 2008. 1,610 samples, comprising of 781 females, 816 males and 13 samples whose sexes could not be identified were examined, giving a female: male ratio of almost 1:1. Gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity (F) and diameter of the oocytes (ES) were analysed. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between GSI, fecundity and egg size with total length (TL), total weight (TW), gonad weight (GW) and gonad maturation stages (MS). Six stages of gonad maturation were established. Mean GSI for female and males were 7.30 0~c6.16SD and 1.05~c1.23SD, respectively. It varied (P〈 0.05) with sex, size class and gonad maturation stage, and exhibited significant (P〈0.05) correlation with fish TL, TW and MS in females but not (P〉0.05) in males. Mean fecundity was 2834.45~c2530.87SD and it correlated most significantly (P〈0.05) with GW; and inversely with MS. Mean egg size was 1.31~c0.33mm. It has non significant (P〉0.05) relationship with TL, TW and MS but significant one (P〈0.05) with GW. Egg size distribution was bimodal, with different sizes of egg in ovaries indicating multiple spawning. This study provided baseline information on some aspects of reproduction which is important in the management of A. occidentalis in River Rima.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 2 figures;Also includes: 25 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; S. eupterus ; A. occidentalis ; Nigeria ; Rima R. ; Gonadosomatic index ; fecundity ; oocyte diameter ; gonad maturation stage ; S.eupterus ; freshwater environment ; Gonadosomatic index ; Fecundity ; Fish eggs ; Size ; Reproduction ; Fish ; Spawning ; Frequency ; Oocytes
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24094 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:01:01 | 24094 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study reports the microbial flora of differently processed tilapia fish obtained from Olomoore market, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples were purchased, differently processed (using smoking, salting, freezing) and analyzed for the presence of bacteria. Microbial loads and characterisation were examined on the gills and the skin using standard microbiological procedures. The progression of growth was also monitored within I0-day storage period for the differently processed fish. 〈i〉Proteus vulgaris, Leuconostoc meseritiroides, Klebsiella planticola〈/i〉, Pseudomonas spp, 〈i〉Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtitles〈/i〉, Enterobacter spp, 〈i〉Proteus vulgaris〈/i〉, Lactobacillus spp. were the bacteria isolated from the differently processed fish. There was no significant difference (P~B 0. 05) in the bacteria load of the gill during the first day of processing. However, significant variation (P~B 0. 05) existed in the bacteria load of the skin of the fish during the first day of processing. Although no significant difference (P~B 0. 05) was recorded in the bacteria load of the gill and the skin of the fish during the first day of processing in nutrient agar medium. In the tenth day frozen fish gill had the highest bacteria load while smoked fish gill had the lowest bacteria load there was significant difference (P~B 0. 05) in the bacteria load on the gill of differently processed fish gill. Similarly, there was significant variation (P~0.05) in the bacteria load of the skin of the fish during the tenth day processing.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables;Also includes: 29 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Proteus vulgaris ; Leuconostoc meseritiroides ; Klebsiella planticola ; Staphylocoooccus aureus ; Bacillus subtilis ; Nigeria ; Bacteria ; Microbial ; Occurrence ; Tilapia ; Smoking ; Salting ; Boiling ; freshwater environment ; Microorganisms ; Fishery products ; Processing fishery products ; Fish ; Gills ; Fish diseases ; Skin ; Bacterial diseases ; Pathogens
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24093 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:42:46 | 24093 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Brackish water Fish Farming is a type of aquaculture that is practiced in the coastal areas. This involves culture of quality fin and shell fishes that are found in the creeks, lagoons and estuaries. It has a capacity and potential of bridging the wide gap between fish demand and supply in these areas. The development of brackish water aquaculture in Niger Delta started many decades ago, its growth and expansion since then has been limited, unlike freshwater aquaculture which has recorded phenomenal growth in recent years. This paper reviews the constraints hindering the effectiveness of the existing conditions of brackish water aquaculture production and also examines the possible solutions to these constraints, for its growth and expansion in the coastal areas of Niger Delta.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables;Also includes: 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; Brackish water ; Constraints ; Niger Delta ; AQuaculture ; Fish ; brackishwater environment ; marine environment ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Coastal zone ; Finfish fisheries ; Shellfish culture ; Potential yield ; Aquaculture ; Pollution effects
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24098 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:09:44 | 24098 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper examines the importance of Prosopis Africana as the most abundant tree in Baga and environs. Despite its abundance fish processors prefer the other trees that are almost becoming scarce especially Acacia Nolitica for fish smoking. There is need for awareness to adapt the use of Prosopis Africana for environmental sustainability and preservation of other trees not to go into extinction.
    Description: Includes: 2 plates;Also incudes: 12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Law ; Nigeria ; Chad L. ; Smoking kiln ; freshwater environment ; Curing ; Fish ; Processing fishery products ; Deforestation ; Environmental degradation ; Wood ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24096 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:04:57 | 24096 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Gymnarchus niloticus is the only species of the family Gymnarchidae. It is a popular food fish in most parts of Africa where it is greatly esteemed. In some culture, it is offered as a special gift to leaders during festive seasons, while in some others it is an important part of items presented by a suitor to the parents of a girl at the time of betrothal. It can therefore be inferred that G. niloticus is not only important as food fish with economic significance, but also plays vital roles in the socio-cultural life of some African tribes. The supply of this important species still depends largely on the catch from the wild. However, based on the method of catch, it has been classified as endangered. A close examination of the ecological factors in the floodplain (where it migrates to breed), revealed strong influence on the breeding and survival of the fish. The level of rainfall determines the extent of floodplain inundation, and the abundance and survival of the flora and fauna in the area. These in turn determine the availability of breeding substrates and natural food sources for the various stages of G. niloticus. Therefore, rainfall, the flora and the fauna of the floodplain play vital roles in the breeding and survival of G. niloticus in nature. To ensure the conservation of this important species, controlled propagation strategies that draws on the influence of prevailing ecological factors in the floodplain is recommended. This will ensure conservation, and protect the economic and socio-cultural significance of G. niloticus.
    Description: Includes: 4 figures;Also includes: 36 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Gymnarchus niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ecological factor ; Tropical floodplains ; Breeding ; Conservation ; Gymnarchus ; Tropical floodplains ; freshwater environment ; Flood plains ; Ecology ; Breeding ; Conservation ; Fish ; Food fish ; Commercial species ; Rare species ; Catch/effort ; Ecological distribution
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24101 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:24:18 | 24101 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was carried out to determine the effect of light and dark exposures on the growth response of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. A total of 120 four-week old Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (mean weight 0.52g~c0.02) were stocked into 20 litres of bore-hole water in glass aquarium (60x30x30) cm. Complete light, dark and normal photo periods were the experimental conditions evaluated. Growth indices such as mean weight gain and mean increase in standard lengths were significantly (p〈0. 05) highest in the dark exposure with the following values respectively: (4.19 ~c 0.02g) and (4.11 ~c 0.19cm). Also, percentage survival (82.5%) in the dark exposure was higher than light and control (45% and 70% respectively). Light exposure had higher cannibalism rate (42.5%) than the dark and control (0% and 5 % respectively). Deep shiny black skin colouration was observed among the fingerlings in the dark exposure, while those in the light and control experimental conditions exhibited lighter and normal skin colourations respectively. The experimental conditions were not influenced by the water quality parameters (mean pH: 8~c 0.1 and temp: 28.1 ~c 0.60 ~'C) since their values were within the tolerable limit for fish culture throughout the 42 days experimental period.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Growth ; Photoperiodicity ; Experimental culture ; Fingerlings ; Cannibalism ; Survival ; Light attenuation ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24102 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:27:19 | 24102 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Six diets were produced using graded levels of banana peels (5 %, 10 % and 15 % for both ripe and unripe banana peels) which were compared with the controlled diet containing maize in the diet of C. gariepinus juveniles. Feeds were fed to triplicate groups of ten fish each to satiation twice daily for ten weeks. There were significant differences (p 〈 0.05) in Mean Weight Gain (MWG) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR) amongst the experimental diets. The control diet had the highest MWG (58.40~c 5.27g) and SGR (1.877~c 0.09 %) while the least values of MWG (25.03 g) and SGR (0.35 %) were recorded in Diet 3(15 % unripe banana peels). The Feed conversion ratio, Protein efficiency ratio and Protein intake recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and the experimental diets. Similarly, significant differences (P 〈 0.05) were recorded in Profit Index, Incidence of Cost and Economic Investment Cost Analysis between the control and experimental diets. Histometry analysis of fish organs equality recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and other test diets. Although the Control diet had the best growth performance, it recorded the least profit index (1.87) while Diet 2 (10 % ripe banana) had the highest Profit Index (3.11). Hence, graded levels of plantain peel is a profitable alternative energy source for partial replacement of maize up to 10 % ripe and unripe banana peels in diet of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Utilization ; Byproducts ; Energy resources ; Nutrients (mineral)
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24103 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:44:13 | 24103 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Utilization of agricultural waste- melon shell by hybrid catfish (heteroclarias) 3.92 ~c 0.05g was investigated in this research. Five isonitrogenous diets containing 40% crude protein with inclusion levels of melon shell meal (MSM) at 0%,25%,50%, 75% and 100% in replacement of maize meal was fed to heteroclarias species for 56.days. The results indicated significant differences (P〈0.05) in the growth parameters and body compositions. Diet containing 50% melon shell meal gave a significantly high mean weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, apparent protein utilization and low feed conversion ratio respectively. The experiment supported the inclusion of melon shell meal up to 50% without detrimental effects on the growth of the fish.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 14 erfs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Byproducts ; Feeding experiments ; Utilization ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Energy resources ; Growth rate
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24105 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:50:13 | 24105 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Geographic Information system and Remote Sensing in the field of marketing is used in this study to open up a wide range of its possible applications as the study assessed shellfish marketing in Kure Ultra Modern Market Minna Niger State. The aim was to develop a database of various shellfish product on sale at the market. The demographic profile, socio-economic characteristics of the marketers and problem associated with the marketing, 100 questionnaires were administered the analytical tool used were frequency distribution, tables, percentages and cost-benefit ratio. Returns from the interview and questionnaire were use to verify the result which depicts that both male and female were engage in the business with female forming the majority group (55%) and 45% men. Marketing of the shellfish was profitable which was attributed to realization of the significant of shellfish over meat. The high profit was recorded in raining seasoning (70%) while dry season sales were 30%. Species of shellfish marketed were crayfish, prawn, cockles, snail, shrimps and crabs. The study also shows that the shellfishes mostly sold are in fresh form (85%) while 15% are in dry form. Daily sales ranges from N1000-N5000, majority of the respondents (75%) patronize low-cost transportation means between N500-N1000. In every enterprise there must be a problem; most of the problem encountered by the respondents were lack of constant supply from the landing site which is mostly marine environment, inadequate storage facility, poor transportation, high tax charges and theft; all this attribute data and the co-ordinate of the selling point at the market were put into ArcGIS environment. Base on the findings, recommendations were profiled to the government and database kept for references.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 4 figures;Also includes: 9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Geographic information system ; Remote sesing ; Attribute Data ; Database ; marketing ; Distribution channels ; Cost and returns profit ; Spatial mapping ; freshwater environment ; Shellfish ; Mapping ; Marketing ; Fish ; Socioeconomic aspects ; GIS ; Remote sensing ; Distribution
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24104 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:46:24 | 24104 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Acceptance of fish spring roll produced from Tilapia and Catfish were evaluated in an attempt to explore the possibilities of better utilization of undersized Tilapia and Catfish species. The products were produced with cooked potatoes (20%) egg (0.5%), milk (0.21%), butter(10.47%), flour(41.87%), vegetable oil(16.75%), carrot(0.46%), pepper (0.04%), made up to 100% with 10% inclusion of Tilapia in Tilapia spring roll and Catfish in Catfish spring roll. Tilapia and Catfish were boiled in a boiling pot before deboning for 10 minutes and then mashed for 5 minutes. The vegetables were chopped and steamed in a steaming pot for 5 minutes. 41.87% of flour was mixed together with steamed fishes and vegetable and rolled out into cylindrical shape of one inch thickness, deep fried in 800ml of vegetable oil and then allowed to cool. The acceptance was evaluated with 25 man panel based on taste, flavor, colour and texture. 80% of the panelist preferred spring roll made from Tilapia to those made from Catfish. 90%$ like the texture and flavor of spring roll made from catfish than that of Tilapia. There was higher consumer acceptability for spring roll made from Tilapia. In the flavor and colour of the spring roll, there was no significant difference observed between rolls made from catfish and Tilapia. Commercialization of these products can contribute to diversification in the fish industry through better utilization of undersized Tilapia and Catfish.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 7 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ingredient ; Recipes ; Production ; Preparation ; Qiality and nutrition ; Fish spring Roll ; freshwater environment ; Sensors ; Evaluation ; Fish ; Feeding experiments ; Utilization ; Minced products ; Animal nutrition ; Fishery products
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23326 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:03:20 | 23326 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study looked into the physicochemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba Reservoir. Water and fish samples collected were studied to assess their bacteriological and physicochemical characteristics and their suitability for domestic purposes. Structural questionnaires were administered to the fishermen around the reservoir and experiments were carried out in the laboratory to analyze the samples. The results showed that the total viable bacteria count was high(1.02 x 105 cfu/ml) while few Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli occurred insignificantly. The population of S. aureus and E. coli in the fish gills, liver and tissue were insignificant. The results obtained from the physicochemical analysis of the water samples showed that the reservoir has optimum water temperature of 29degreesC ~c 0.25, a pH of 7.70 ~c 0.20, dissolved Oxygen level of 7.20mgO2/1 ~c 0.20 and total hardness of 45.00 mg/ICaC03 ~c 1.05. The microbial load in the fish sample is higher than that in the water sample. Further strict hygienic measures and surveillance is recommended so as to improve the water quality and to avoid deleterious effects on the health of the Iwo inhabitants and its neighboring communities who also benefit from the reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Aiba Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Water ; Bacterial counters
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23409 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:02:51 | 23409 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A comparative analysis on biochemistry and Polyacryl Amide Gel Electrophresis was carried out to determine the genetic diversity of diploid and triploid Heterobranchus bidorsalis. Sixteen samples of diploid and triploid farm-raised (mean weight; 512.6g and mean length; 41.6cm) were collected and the electrophoresis analysis was conducted using 5.5% Polyacryl Amide Gel and serum protein obtained from the blood of the live samples. 0.06% Coomassie blue was used for staining the gel while a mixture of ratio 1:2 of glacial acetic acid, meethanol and distilled water was used for de-staining the gel. The diploid and triploid possessed an equal total number of 23 electrophoretic protein bands. The molecular phylogenetics of both samples revealed low genetic variability. Results of this study will serve as a baseline analysis on the current genetic diversity of H. bidorsalis in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; Kontagora L. ; freshwater environment ; Genetics ; Diploids ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23410 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:04:25 | 23410 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Comparative primary production in Little Stream Farms, near Uyo was investigated in relation to physico-chemical parameters of the adjacent perennial stream and the fish ponds. Except for temperature, which showed the same values for both stations, physico-chemical variables generally showed significant difference (P〈O.05) between the pond water and the adjacent stream. Values of silicates, Turbidity (NTU), Secchi Disc Transparency and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) exhibited significantly variable trends (P〈O.05), especially in the stream water, in response to the commercial sand dredging activities upstream from the fann location. Lowest value of stream transparency (O.1M) recorded was during the peak of the sand dredging, whereas the stream water showed absolute transparency in the absence of the dredging. The water quality parameters also exhibited a general trend of significant seasonal variation (P〈O.05). Five phytoplankton families: Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae occurred in the ponds, while three families, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanobacteria occurred in the stream. Bacillariophyceae showed the highest relative abundance in both stations A and B.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Freshwater ecology ; Water quality ; Phytoplankton ; Suspended particulate matter
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23401 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:51:22 | 23401 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings were exposed to the concentration of 0.10, 0.15,0.20,0.25 and 0.30 g/l of potassium permanganate in replicates. The anaesthesia and recovery rates were studied. The 24 hours LC50 of H. bidorsalis fingerlings exposed to potassium permanganate was 0.20g/1. The effects of potassium permanganate increased with increase in concentrations and duration of exposure to certain extent, the anaesthetic time linearly decreased as the concentrations and temperature increased while the recovery time increased from 1- 5min as concentrations increased. The effects of potassium permanganate was reflected in the fish swimming pattern, rapid opercula movements, hyperactivities, surfacing and leisions during exposure for 24 hours. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity and conductivity of the test media showed slight increases. Potassium permanganate is a potent anaesthetic for H. bidorsalis and most effective at the concentrations of 0.10-0.20g/l.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; freshwater environment ; Anaesthesia ; Anaesthetics ; Fish
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23404 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:55:07 | 23404 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Lake Alau were monitored for four months to assess the water quality. Parameters such as temperature, transparency, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Ca, P, etc were studied in five stations (A, B, C, D and E). Water samples were collected monthly from 8:00 to l2:00noon, for four months (July - October 2008, wet season) and analysed. The physico-chemical parameters were within the ranges of unpolluted water bodies. Variation occurs in almost all the months of the study. Significant difference (P〈0.05) occurred in pH, transparency and Ca among the stations, and insignificant difference (P〉0.05) in temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Mg and P. These variations may be due to effects of fertilizer application, herbicides and insecticides in irrigated farms around the Lake.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Water quality ; Temperature ; Turbidity ; Transparency ; Dissolved oxygen
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