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  • 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous  (7)
  • 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous  (6)
  • Giunti Progetti Educativi  (10)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Collection
Years
  • 1
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    Giunti Progetti Educativi
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Le nostre emozioni dopo un terremoto sono conosciute ed in qualche modo scontate: senso di estraniamento, rabbia, delusione, paura, incredulità. Su questi stati emotivi gli psicologi e gli altri studiosi del comportamento hanno formulato teorie e terapie. Le calamità sono eventi che travalicano l'ambito dell'esperienza umana normale e che, dal punto di vista psicologico, sono abbastanza traumatici da indurre stress in chiunque. In tali circostanze è come se tutte le nostre emozioni si presentassero ad un livello massimo di intensità. Tempi, reazioni, miglioramenti ci dicono che le nostre emozioni dopo un terremoto tornano nella maggior parte dei casi allo stato originario in un periodo di tempo che va da 6 a 18 mesi senza bisogno di alcun intervento terapeutico. Solo il 5% delle persone ha bisogno di essere aiutata con interventi specialistici dopo essere stata vittima di un terremoto e dei suoi effetti. Ma quali risorse abbiamo a disposizione per gestire le emozioni durante e dopo un emergenza sismica ? Prima di tutto è utile ricordare che il terremoto coinvolge emotivamente tutti e quindi il primo passo da compiere dopo avere vissuto un tale esperienza è quello di non è evitare di sentire o provare emozioni, quanto piuttosto di affrontarle ed imparare a fronteggiarle. Generalmente, se incoraggiate, le persone hanno a disposizione tutte le risorse necessarie per affrontare le emozioni, una tra le più efficaci sta nella condivisione delle emozioni con gli altri, nell’affrontare la situazione di emergenza creando delle reti di sostegno reciproco basate sull’ascolto all’interno delle stesse comunità.
    Description: Published
    Description: 28-31
    Description: 7IT. Educazione e divulgazione scientifica
    Description: open
    Keywords: education & outreach on seismic risk ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Mw = 9.1 mega-thrust Sumatra–Andaman earthquake that occurred on December 26, 2004, was followed by a devastating tsunami that killed hundreds of thousands of people and caused catastrophic effects on human settlements and environments along many coasts of the Indian Ocean, where even countries very far from the source were affected. One of these cases is represented by the Republic of Seychelles, where the tsunami reached the region about 7 h after the earthquake and produced relevant damages, despite the country was more than 4,500 km far from the seismic source. In the present work, we present and discuss a study of the 2004 Sumatra tsunami by means of numerical simulations with the attention focused on the effects observed at the Seychelles Archipelago, a region never previously investigated with this approach. The case is interesting since these islands lay on a very shallow oceanic platform with steep slopes so as the ocean depth changes from thousands to few tens of meters over short distances, with significant effects on the tsunami propagation features: the waves are strongly refracted by the oceanic platform and the tsunami signal is modified by the introduction of additional frequencies. The study is used also to validate the UBO-TSUFD numerical code on a real tsunami event in the far field, and the results are compared with the available observations, i.e., the sea level time series recorded at the Pointe La Rue station, Mahe ́ Island, and run-up measurements and inundation lines surveyed few weeks after the tsunami at Praslin Island, where the tsunami hit during low tide. Synthetic results are found in good agreement with observations, even though some of the observations remain not fully solved. Moreover, simulations have been run in high-tide condition since the 2004 Sumatra tsunami hitting at high tide can be taken as the worst-case scenario for the Seychelles islands and used for tsunami hazard and risk assessments
    Description: Published
    Description: 1507–1525
    Description: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Tsunami; Numerical modeling; Indian Ocean; Tsunami scenarios ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Abstract Tsunami activity in the Adriatic Sea from the sixteenth century until the present has been analysed with the ultimate goal to improve the European tsunami catalogue and provide data for a new geo-database of tsunami events in the European-Mediterranean region. The study encompasses twenty-seven events, nine on the western and eighteen on the eastern coast of the Adriatic, with special attention being devoted to contemporary sources and to local journals and newspapers. For all the analysed events, the path of information from coeval sources, through the nineteenth century and up to modern tsunami catalogues, has been constructed. Tsunamis on the western coast have already been studied, but to obtain a coherent picture of tsunamigenic activity in the Adriatic Sea, they have been included in this work. Furthermore, the study was extended to see whether they had propagated to the opposite coast. Most of the events on the eastern coast have now been systematically analysed for the first time. The search of bibliographical sources revealed three new reports on tsunamis on the eastern coast that had not been previously recorded in international publications. The study established that, out of the eighteen eastern Adriatic events, twelve can be considered false, while six were true tsunamis. In the last 600 years, fifteen true tsunami events occurred in the Adriatic. One was very strong, six were strong or rather strong, and eight were light tsunamis. As a final result of this analysis, carried out according to standardised criteria, fifteen Adriatic tsunami events will be inserted in the TRANSFER (Tsunami Risk ANd Strategies For the European Region) database for the European-Mediterranean region.
    Description: The research was funded by the EU through the TRANSFER project and by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (grant 119-1193086-3085).
    Description: Published
    Description: 281–316
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: historical tsunamis ; catalogue ; Adriatic Sea ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2012-02-03
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: informazione ; educazione ; protezione civile ; terremoti ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-02-03
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: informazione ; educazione ; protezione civile ; terremoti ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2012-02-03
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: informazione ; educazione ; protezione civile ; terremoti ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2012-02-03
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: informazione ; educazione ; protezione civile ; terremoti ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 8
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    Giunti Progetti Educativi
    Publication Date: 2021-03-01
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Informazione ; Educazione ; Protezione Civile ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 9
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    Giunti Progetti Educativi
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Il clima è diventato una presenza familiare nella nostra esperienza e i mezzi d’informazione di continuo ci bombardano di informazioni più o meno urlate, più o meno esatte sulle sue abitudini e i suoi capricci, a volte in tono vagamente angosciante. L’unico modo di orientarsi in questa confusione è quello di comprendere i termini scientifici del problema in maniera da poter ragionare con la propria testa. I processi fisici, chimici, biologici e geologici che determinano i dettagli delle variazioni climatiche sono ovviamente tanti e complicati, ma i principi base che regolano l’evoluzione del clima sono ben comprensibili. Questo lavoro ha l’ambizione di poter spiegare in modo comprensibile le regole base del sistema climatico e di indicare la strada per i lettori che vogliono approfondire, avventurandosi nella comprensione dei meccanismi più sottili del clima.
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Clima ; Ambiente ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-02-24
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: terremoto ; maremoto ; divulgazione ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 11
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    Giunti Progetti Educativi
    Publication Date: 2023-01-19
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Informazione ; Educazione ; Protezione Civile ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Red Pompeian paintings, very famous for their deep intensity, are currently suffering from darkening. The origins of this darkening degradation are not clearly identified yet and remain a major issue for curators. In the specific case of cinnabar (HgS)-based red pigment, a photoinduced conversion into black metacinnabar is usually suspected. This work is focused on the blackening of red cinnabar paintings coated on a sparry calcite mortar. Different samples exhibiting different levels of degradation were selected upon visual observations and analyzed by synchrotron-based microanalytical techniques. Atomic and molecular compositions of the different debased regions revealed two possible degradation mechanisms. On one hand, micro X-ray fluorescence elemental maps show peculiar distributions of chlorine and sulfur. On the other hand, X-ray absorption spectroscopy performed at both Cl and S K-edges confirms the presence of characteristic degradation products: (i) Hg- Cl compounds (e.g., corderoite, calomel, and terlinguaite), which may result from the reaction with exogenous NaCl, in gray areas; (ii) gypsum, produced by the calcite sulfation, in black coatings. Metacinnabar is never detected. Finally, a cross section was analyzed to map the in-depth alteration gradient. Reduced and oxidized sulfur distributions reveal that the sulfated black coating consists of a 5-ím-thick layer covering intact cinnabar.
    Description: Published
    Description: 7484-7492
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Microspectroscopy Analysis ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Informazione, Educazione ; Protezione Civile ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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